Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Zone 4 (Edmundston area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bow River Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Zone 4 (Edmundston area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 4 (Edmundston area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 4 (Edmundston area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,022	...	...	47,775	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,871	...	...	48,998	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.7	...	...	-2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,278	...	...	22,831	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,486	...	...	21,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24,036.47	...	...	7,802.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,020	57,960	57,065	47,775	23,410	24,360
0 to 14 years	26,230	13,310	12,925	6,520	3,290	3,235
0 to 4 years	8,395	4,230	4,170	1,935	1,005	930
5 to 9 years	9,185	4,715	4,475	2,275	1,130	1,150
10 to 14 years	8,650	4,370	4,285	2,310	1,160	1,150
15 to 64 years	74,760	37,885	36,875	30,905	15,350	15,555
15 to 19 years	8,040	4,130	3,915	2,365	1,185	1,185
20 to 24 years	6,260	3,325	2,935	2,135	1,085	1,050
25 to 29 years	6,370	3,155	3,210	2,115	1,090	1,025
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,805	3,950	2,405	1,175	1,230
35 to 39 years	8,250	4,075	4,175	2,705	1,340	1,360
40 to 44 years	8,090	4,155	3,935	2,925	1,485	1,440
45 to 49 years	7,775	3,920	3,855	3,130	1,540	1,585
50 to 54 years	8,195	4,100	4,095	4,080	2,000	2,085
55 to 59 years	7,640	3,975	3,670	4,785	2,345	2,440
60 to 64 years	6,375	3,250	3,125	4,260	2,110	2,155
65 years and over	14,030	6,760	7,270	10,350	4,775	5,570
65 to 69 years	5,095	2,575	2,520	3,770	1,880	1,890
70 to 74 years	3,425	1,740	1,680	2,535	1,250	1,290
75 to 79 years	2,300	1,100	1,195	1,655	745	910
80 to 84 years	1,575	725	850	1,240	500	735
85 years and over	1,640	620	1,015	1,150	400	745
85 to 89 years	1,020	440	580	735	255	475
90 to 94 years	460	145	310	340	120	220
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	65	25	45
100 years and over	15	5	15	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	23.0	22.6	13.6	14.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.4	64.6	64.7	65.6	63.9
65 years and over	12.2	11.7	12.7	21.7	20.4	22.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.8	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	45.6	44.8	46.3
Median age of the population	36.7	36.5	36.9	49.4	48.5	50.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,485	...	...	21,085	...	...
Single-detached house	29,460	...	...	15,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	85	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,735	...	...	4,980	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,070	...	...	645	...	...
Row house	1,990	...	...	690	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	480	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,150	...	...	2,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,290	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,485	...	...	21,085	...	...
1 person	7,105	...	...	6,330	...	...
2 persons	13,515	...	...	8,635	...	...
3 persons	5,945	...	...	2,990	...	...
4 persons	6,400	...	...	2,330	...	...
5 or more persons	5,515	...	...	800	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,255	...	...	46,185	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,790	44,645	44,140	41,255	20,130	21,130
Married or living common law	58,005	29,200	28,810	25,265	12,630	12,630
Married	50,095	25,245	24,850	17,855	8,935	8,925
Living common law	7,910	3,955	3,960	7,405	3,700	3,710
Not married and not living common law	30,785	15,445	15,335	15,990	7,495	8,495
Never married	20,735	11,690	9,050	9,260	5,105	4,150
Separated	1,935	900	1,035	1,430	640	785
Divorced	4,225	2,015	2,210	2,115	1,045	1,070
Widowed	3,885	845	3,040	3,190	700	2,490
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,230	...	...	14,480	...	...
2 persons	14,650	...	...	8,810	...	...
3 persons	5,955	...	...	2,885	...	...
4 persons	6,365	...	...	2,190	...	...
5 or more persons	4,265	...	...	595	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,235	...	...	14,475	...	...
Total couple families	27,455	...	...	12,400	...	...
Married couples	23,495	...	...	8,700	...	...
Common-law couples	3,960	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,780	...	...	2,080	...	...
Female parent	2,830	...	...	1,590	...	...
Male parent	945	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,455	...	...	12,400	...	...
Couples without children	12,485	...	...	7,435	...	...
Couples with children	14,965	...	...	4,965	...	...
1 child	4,850	...	...	2,325	...	...
2 children	5,995	...	...	2,080	...	...
3 or more children	4,120	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	2,080	...	...
1 child	2,160	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	560	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,890	7,170	5,720	8,010	3,905	4,110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,485	...	...	21,085	...	...
One-census-family households	29,000	...	...	14,050	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,610	...	...	7,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,385	...	...	6,810	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,080	...	...	215	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	6,820	...	...
One-person households	7,105	...	...	6,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,305	...	...	495	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,410	57,750	56,660	46,890	23,035	23,855
English only	109,175	55,335	53,840	1,775	920	855
French only	85	40	50	17,240	8,305	8,930
English and French	3,230	1,555	1,670	27,835	13,790	14,045
Neither English nor French	1,925	820	1,100	40	20	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,410	57,750	56,660	46,890	23,040	23,855
English	111,295	56,310	54,990	3,855	1,895	1,960
French	1,025	520	505	42,790	21,010	21,780
English and French	195	110	80	210	115	90
Neither English nor French	1,895	810	1,090	35	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,120	575	545	42,895	21,065	21,830
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	91.5	91.4	91.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,410	57,750	56,660	46,890	23,040	23,850
Single responses	112,275	56,650	55,620	46,300	22,755	23,545
Official languages	86,730	43,820	42,910	45,950	22,570	23,375
English	85,675	43,300	42,370	3,625	1,780	1,845
French	1,060	520	535	42,325	20,785	21,535
Non-official languages	25,540	12,835	12,710	355	185	165
Aboriginal languages	790	370	415	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	760	365	400	0	5	0
Blackfoot	715	345	370	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,755	12,460	12,295	350	185	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,690	940	755	90	60	30
Berber languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	995	570	430	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	430	225	200	0	0	0
Somali	555	330	225	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	680	365	315	80	55	30
Amharic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Arabic	480	250	230	85	55	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	30	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	970	470	500	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	60	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	840	410	435	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	1,015	1,150	10	0	10
Bikol	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	195	90	100	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	5	0	5
Ilocano	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,765	820	945	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,140	9,165	8,975	150	70	75
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	895	425	470	15	5	5
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	885	420	465	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Czech	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	190	95	90	0	0	0
Russian	140	60	80	5	5	5
Serbian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	90	115	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,385	6,225	6,160	30	15	15
Afrikaans	100	45	55	0	0	0
Danish	115	75	45	5	5	0
Dutch	695	380	315	20	10	5
Frisian	20	15	5	0	0	0
German	11,410	5,700	5,710	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,150	1,570	1,580	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	3,015	1,495	1,520	10	5	5
Bengali	25	15	15	0	5	0
Gujarati	70	30	35	0	0	0
Hindi	220	100	120	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,235	1,115	1,130	0	0	0
Sindhi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	380	195	190	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	70	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,660	910	750	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	80	5	5	5
Portuguese	175	90	85	5	5	5
Romanian	65	35	30	55	25	30
Spanish	1,245	695	550	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	90	90	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	120	115	30	20	15
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	15	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	45	5	0	5
Wolof	0	5	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	190	105	85	0	0	0
Dinka	140	75	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	330	370	20	10	10
Chinese languages	695	325	370	25	10	10
Cantonese	265	115	150	10	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	175	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	55	5	0	5
Lao	45	20	20	5	0	0
Thai	45	15	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	1,095	1,040	585	275	305
English and French	150	80	70	545	255	290
English and non-official language	1,900	965	940	10	5	5
French and non-official language	55	35	25	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,410	57,750	56,660	46,890	23,035	23,855
Single responses	110,200	55,610	54,585	46,120	22,655	23,465
Official languages	94,345	47,625	46,720	45,950	22,560	23,385
English	94,020	47,465	46,550	3,760	1,865	1,900
French	325	155	170	42,185	20,690	21,495
Non-official languages	15,855	7,990	7,865	175	95	75
Aboriginal languages	255	130	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	125	125	0	0	0
Blackfoot	240	125	115	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,600	7,855	7,735	170	100	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,290	725	565	50	30	15
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	895	510	390	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	380	210	180	0	0	0
Somali	500	295	210	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	205	175	45	30	15
Amharic	100	60	45	0	0	0
Arabic	225	120	115	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	570	255	310	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	230	275	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	555	505	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	910	470	440	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,780	5,880	5,895	70	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	160	165	10	10	0
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	160	160	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Russian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	35	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,390	4,120	4,270	5	0	0
Afrikaans	60	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	90	45	45	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	8,035	3,945	4,090	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,110	1,050	1,060	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,030	1,005	1,030	5	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	100	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,605	795	815	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	245	125	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	40	25	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	945	545	395	55	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	0	5	0
Portuguese	55	30	25	5	0	5
Romanian	25	15	10	30	15	20
Spanish	830	485	340	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Dinka	95	50	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	205	215	20	10	10
Chinese languages	415	205	215	20	10	10
Cantonese	130	60	65	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	120	120	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Lao	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,215	2,140	2,075	770	385	385
English and French	85	45	40	675	335	340
English and non-official language	4,060	2,060	2,000	30	10	15
French and non-official language	25	15	15	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	15	5	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,410	57,750	56,660	46,890	23,035	23,850
None	100,645	50,885	49,755	38,555	18,995	19,560
English	6,720	3,400	3,315	6,790	3,290	3,505
French	555	240	315	1,390	670	715
Non-official language	6,345	3,140	3,200	130	70	60
Aboriginal	740	330	415	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	5,600	2,810	2,790	125	65	60
English and French	35	20	15	5	5	0
English and non-official language	70	40	25	20	10	10
French and non-official language	50	20	30	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,360	42,750	41,615	39,670	19,505	20,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,925	40,590	39,340	38,555	19,050	19,510
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,560	51,410	30,422	29,363	35,997	24,005
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,940	40,595	39,345	38,565	19,050	19,515
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,412	44,780	28,212	26,817	31,903	22,597
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,685	38,730	34,960	32,870	16,840	16,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,223	50,532	29,348	26,546	32,909	21,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,985	18,625	28,360	29,540	13,465	16,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,140	5,073	5,168	8,425	9,429	7,651
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,735	34,650	30,080	27,020	14,270	12,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,735	48,569	28,746	27,776	33,702	23,045
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,295	42,760	41,535	39,730	19,540	20,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,920	40,535	39,385	38,545	19,070	19,480
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,639	68,053	40,833	35,746	41,830	29,788
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,925	40,535	39,390	38,565	19,065	19,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,876	54,569	34,902	30,754	35,379	26,229
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,710	38,680	35,030	33,060	16,920	16,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,448	67,564	39,964	33,570	39,416	27,442
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,250	18,770	28,485	29,410	13,355	16,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,479	7,732	7,313	9,114	9,790	8,551
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,615	34,540	30,070	27,060	14,365	12,700
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,533	61,963	37,405	34,056	38,573	28,946
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,295	42,760	41,540	39,730	19,545	20,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,320	18,160	12,160	12,055	6,625	5,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,279	65,653	46,752	42,887	47,603	36,878
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,004	78,544	54,754	48,685	53,770	42,484
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.8	87.0	80.1	83.3	75.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	77.5	70.0	66.8	69.7	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.2	13.0	19.9	16.7	24.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,365	42,750	41,610	39,675	19,505	20,165
Without total income	4,435	2,155	2,275	1,115	460	655
With total income	79,925	40,590	39,340	38,560	19,050	19,510
Percentage with total income	94.7	94.9	94.5	97.2	97.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,680	3,800	6,880	4,945	1,860	3,085
$10,000 to $19,999	10,470	3,855	6,615	7,825	2,945	4,875
$20,000 to $29,999	9,935	3,990	5,950	6,910	2,780	4,130
$30,000 to $39,999	8,355	3,750	4,605	6,110	3,250	2,860
$40,000 to $49,999	8,540	4,320	4,225	4,600	2,835	1,765
$50,000 to $59,999	6,625	3,610	3,015	2,765	1,855	910
$60,000 to $69,999	5,500	3,405	2,090	1,735	1,150	575
$70,000 to $79,999	4,150	2,665	1,490	1,370	735	625
$80,000 to $89,999	3,320	2,260	1,060	825	475	355
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	1,820	970	440	320	115
$100,000 and over	9,570	7,130	2,440	1,045	830	215
$100,000 to $149,999	6,130	4,425	1,705	780	625	155
$150,000 and over	3,435	2,705	735	265	205	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,365	42,750	41,615	39,670	19,505	20,165
Without after-tax income	4,425	2,155	2,265	1,105	460	650
With after-tax income	79,940	40,595	39,350	38,565	19,050	19,520
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	95.0	94.6	97.2	97.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,950	3,905	7,045	5,085	1,880	3,210
$10,000 to $19,999	10,970	4,070	6,905	8,295	3,130	5,165
$20,000 to $29,999	11,385	4,590	6,800	8,465	3,700	4,760
$30,000 to $39,999	10,740	5,155	5,585	7,145	4,165	2,975
$40,000 to $49,999	9,575	5,120	4,455	4,195	2,695	1,505
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	4,475	2,850	2,300	1,465	835
$60,000 to $69,999	5,345	3,515	1,830	1,510	815	700
$70,000 to $79,999	3,920	2,635	1,285	625	450	175
$80,000 and over	9,720	7,120	2,605	945	745	200
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,830	945	340	270	70
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	1,305	475	200	155	40
$100,000 and over	5,170	3,980	1,185	405	320	90
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,365	42,750	41,610	39,675	19,505	20,165
Without employment income	19,630	8,100	11,530	12,655	5,240	7,415
With employment income	64,735	34,650	30,080	27,020	14,270	12,750
Percentage with employment income	76.7	81.1	72.3	68.1	73.2	63.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,990	3,510	4,485	3,440	1,715	1,725
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	1,890	2,705	2,425	920	1,500
$10,000 to $19,999	7,645	3,275	4,370	4,335	1,930	2,405
$20,000 to $29,999	6,655	2,705	3,950	4,225	1,865	2,365
$30,000 to $39,999	6,230	2,890	3,340	3,600	1,985	1,610
$40,000 to $49,999	6,630	3,415	3,215	2,985	1,855	1,125
$50,000 to $59,999	5,020	2,850	2,165	1,835	1,275	565
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	2,685	1,540	1,260	865	400
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	2,160	1,050	1,195	600	600
$80,000 and over	12,530	9,260	3,270	1,715	1,255	460
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	1,890	780	615	380	235
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	1,535	885	360	270	85
$100,000 and over	7,435	5,840	1,600	745	605	140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,485	...	...	21,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,475	...	...	53,331	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,595	...	...	47,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,105	...	...	6,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,419	...	...	24,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,313	...	...	23,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,380	...	...	14,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,259	...	...	69,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,107	...	...	61,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,480	...	...	21,100	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,487	...	...	65,295	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,216	...	...	56,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	6,330	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,035	...	...	32,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,891	...	...	28,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,380	...	...	14,770	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,025	...	...	79,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,464	...	...	68,227	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,485	...	...	21,085	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	720	...	...	1,415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	1,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	925	...	...	1,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	1,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,235	...	...	1,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,280	...	...	1,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,340	...	...	985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,600	...	...	1,895	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	1,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,530	...	...	1,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	1,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	...	...	990	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,075	...	...	3,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,780	...	...	1,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	1,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,490	...	...	755	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,270	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,485	...	...	21,085	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	755	...	...	1,485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,285	...	...	1,365	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	1,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,250	...	...	1,590	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,485	...	...	1,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	1,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,605	...	...	1,175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,200	...	...	2,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,115	...	...	1,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	...	...	1,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	1,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	895	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,440	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,910	...	...	1,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,275	...	...	530	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,255	...	...	425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,505	...	...	14,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,677	...	...	69,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,780	...	...	61,054	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,400	...	...	7,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,527	...	...	61,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,097	...	...	54,349	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,020	...	...	5,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,712	...	...	94,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,667	...	...	81,709	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,330	...	...	1,950	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,710	...	...	41,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,789	...	...	39,729	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,485	...	...	14,500	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	79,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,343	...	...	68,101	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	7,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,047	...	...	69,682	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,093	...	...	59,947	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,020	...	...	5,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,622	...	...	106,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,526	...	...	89,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,295	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,129	...	...	49,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,268	...	...	44,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,600	6,095	4,505	7,255	3,570	3,680
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,994	45,284	33,831	24,756	30,002	22,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,374	39,960	31,104	23,522	26,736	21,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,585	6,195	4,395	7,190	3,500	3,685
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,063	57,881	46,274	31,532	34,924	28,311
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,094	47,270	39,619	27,622	29,896	25,463
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,250	55,385	53,870	46,185	22,790	23,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,505	23,430	24,075	29,175	13,985	15,195
In the bottom decile	7,845	3,840	4,010	4,685	2,100	2,590
In the second decile	8,890	4,215	4,675	6,835	3,040	3,790
In the third decile	10,085	4,925	5,160	6,070	2,950	3,125
In the fourth decile	10,020	5,020	5,000	5,975	3,005	2,970
In the fifth decile	10,665	5,430	5,230	5,610	2,885	2,720
In the top half of the distribution	61,750	31,955	29,795	17,010	8,805	8,200
In the sixth decile	10,710	5,440	5,270	5,070	2,575	2,490
In the seventh decile	11,210	5,735	5,475	4,595	2,405	2,195
In the eighth decile	11,515	5,950	5,565	3,605	1,870	1,735
In the ninth decile	13,045	6,770	6,265	2,380	1,230	1,150
In the top decile	15,275	8,050	7,220	1,355	725	630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,795	53,705	52,090	45,975	22,690	23,280
0 to 17 years	28,455	14,485	13,975	7,900	3,970	3,925
0 to 5 years	9,105	4,630	4,475	2,370	1,235	1,130
18 to 64 years	65,190	33,170	32,020	28,940	14,340	14,595
65 years and over	12,150	6,050	6,095	9,130	4,380	4,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,895	4,720	5,175	8,415	3,745	4,670
0 to 17 years	3,795	1,920	1,870	1,665	835	830
0 to 5 years	1,345	675	665	580	300	280
18 to 64 years	5,130	2,390	2,745	4,310	1,905	2,405
65 years and over	970	415	555	2,440	1,005	1,435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	8.8	9.9	18.3	16.5	20.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.4	21.1	21.0	21.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	14.6	14.9	24.5	24.3	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.2	8.6	14.9	13.3	16.5
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.9	9.1	26.7	22.9	30.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,100	2,060	2,040	2,465	1,200	1,270
0 to 17 years	1,375	690	680	435	200	235
0 to 5 years	465	245	220	165	80	90
18 to 64 years	2,510	1,260	1,260	1,885	940	940
65 years and over	215	105	105	150	55	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.8	3.9	5.4	5.3	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.9	5.5	5.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	5.3	4.9	7.0	6.5	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	3.8	3.9	6.5	6.6	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.3	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,165	55,470	53,695	46,185	22,755	23,430
Official languages	107,435	54,705	52,720	46,125	22,715	23,405
English	107,350	54,655	52,695	29,305	14,495	14,805
French	3,245	1,545	1,700	44,350	21,840	22,510
Non-official languages	26,590	13,390	13,200	870	430	440
Aboriginal languages	1,440	670	770	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	1,430	665	765	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,385	655	735	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,155	12,720	12,430	865	430	435
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,270	1,280	990	155	105	50
Berber languages	25	20	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	1,005	615	395	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	490	250	240	0	0	0
Somali	510	360	150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,335	720	615	130	90	40
Amharic	235	135	100	0	0	0
Arabic	980	515	470	130	90	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	560	585	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	90	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	995	475	520	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,765	1,295	1,480	25	0	20
Bikol	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	90	95	10	0	10
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	100	50	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,590	1,195	1,395	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	45	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	40	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,075	8,735	8,335	460	205	255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	535	505	25	15	10
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,030	530	505	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Czech	45	15	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	215	115	100	0	0	0
Russian	255	120	140	20	20	0
Serbian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	60	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	235	125	120	20	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,735	4,935	4,800	75	40	35
Afrikaans	210	100	110	0	0	0
Danish	160	85	75	10	0	0
Dutch	920	495	425	25	10	10
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	8,170	4,145	4,030	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	895	455	445	0	0	0
Greek	80	50	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,985	2,005	1,975	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	3,790	1,910	1,880	10	0	10
Bengali	35	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	65	10	0	10
Hindi	885	445	445	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,935	1,475	1,465	0	0	0
Sindhi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	495	265	230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	15	25	0	0	0
Pashto	65	40	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,790	1,580	1,210	365	150	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	120	110	25	15	10
Portuguese	230	120	110	0	0	0
Romanian	125	70	55	60	25	35
Spanish	2,240	1,280	960	295	120	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	70	65	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	115	120	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	460	225	230	85	35	45
Akan (Twi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	35	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	195	100	90	15	0	15
Wolof	25	15	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	115	85	0	0	0
Dinka	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	30	65	30	15	15
American Sign Language	35	0	35	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	355	485	60	30	25
Chinese languages	830	355	485	55	30	30
Cantonese	375	155	215	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	390	160	235	15	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	85	0	0	0
Lao	105	55	55	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	80	130	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	75	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,170	55,470	53,695	46,190	22,760	23,430
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,175	52,025	50,150	45,260	22,370	22,890
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,295	14,615	13,680	7,840	3,915	3,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,880	37,405	36,470	37,420	18,450	18,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,995	3,450	3,545	925	385	540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,170	55,470	53,695	46,185	22,755	23,430
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,750	45,665	44,090	44,470	22,030	22,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,265	9,215	9,050	1,545	640	905
Before 1981	3,735	1,980	1,760	835	310	525
1981 to 1990	2,235	1,140	1,095	120	45	80
1991 to 2000	3,125	1,555	1,570	105	45	60
2001 to 2010	4,860	2,420	2,435	250	125	125
2001 to 2005	1,970	970	995	125	60	70
2006 to 2010	2,890	1,450	1,440	125	65	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,305	2,115	2,190	235	120	120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,150	590	560	165	85	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,265	9,215	9,050	1,545	645	905
Under 5 years	2,400	1,245	1,155	375	190	185
5 to 14 years	3,755	1,945	1,805	295	115	180
15 to 24 years	4,250	2,000	2,250	330	75	250
25 to 44 years	6,575	3,450	3,125	450	200	250
45 years and over	1,285	575	715	100	60	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,260	9,215	9,050	1,545	640	905
Americas	5,270	2,630	2,635	1,070	415	655
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	330	165	170	0	0	0
El Salvador	85	40	40	0	0	0
Guyana	35	20	15	10	0	0
Haiti	25	15	10	30	10	15
Jamaica	80	40	45	0	0	0
Mexico	3,385	1,760	1,620	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	320	460	1,015	390	625
Other places of birth in Americas	505	255	255	10	10	0
Europe	3,865	2,055	1,810	170	75	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	50	60	0	0	0
Croatia	100	45	55	0	0	0
France	25	20	10	40	25	10
Germany	415	220	190	10	0	10
Greece	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hungary	60	30	30	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	20	0	0	0
Italy	120	80	35	0	0	0
Netherlands	710	415	295	15	10	10
Poland	155	70	85	0	0	0
Portugal	80	50	30	0	0	0
Romania	100	50	55	60	25	30
Russian Federation	70	20	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	65	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,330	675	655	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	350	190	160	20	0	15
Africa	2,195	1,225	970	145	80	70
Algeria	20	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	535	270	265	0	0	0
Kenya	75	40	40	10	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	30	25	10
Nigeria	130	60	70	0	0	0
Somalia	425	310	110	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	70	75	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	805	430	370	90	50	40
Asia	6,665	3,180	3,490	155	75	85
Afghanistan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	165	200	45	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	30	10	0	10
India	1,825	900	925	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	85	45	40	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	90	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pakistan	345	175	170	0	0	0
Philippines	2,390	1,100	1,290	20	0	20
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	45	25	20
Taiwan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	675	300	365	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	435	220	220	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	270	125	150	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,305	2,115	2,190	235	120	120
Americas	1,000	470	530	80	40	40
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	230	95	130	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	500	250	245	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	80	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	135	70	70	0	0	10
Europe	290	130	165	60	25	35
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	30	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	10	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	45	20	25
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Africa	1,000	610	390	25	15	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	20	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	315	170	145	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	15	30	0	0	0
Somalia	340	255	80	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	135	90	50	0	0	0
Asia	1,990	895	1,095	70	35	35
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	30	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	225	105	120	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Philippines	1,435	655	780	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	15	40	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	0	0	0
Australia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,170	55,470	53,695	46,190	22,760	23,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,230	10,200	10,030	1,840	785	1,055
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,540	11,130	10,415	2,260	1,165	1,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,390	34,145	33,250	42,085	20,805	21,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,870	7,410	7,460	750	345	405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,075	3,105	2,965	280	130	150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,155	1,520	640	125	90	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,920	1,590	2,330	155	40	115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,695	2,440	3,255	400	175	230
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,920	1,760	1,165	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	180	105	75	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,165	55,470	53,700	46,185	22,755	23,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,310	3,510	3,800	1,455	760	695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,225	3,495	3,725	1,360	720	640
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,840	2,370	2,470	665	320	345
Métis	2,320	1,095	1,220	695	395	295
Inuk (Inuit)	65	30	35	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	0	45	35	20	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	25	60	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,855	51,955	49,900	44,730	21,995	22,735
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,165	55,470	53,695	46,185	22,755	23,430
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,495	2,195	2,295	445	225	215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,670	53,270	51,405	45,745	22,530	23,215
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,165	55,470	53,695	46,185	22,755	23,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,735	1,805	1,940	630	305	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,690	1,785	1,910	590	285	305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,375	1,625	1,755	390	180	210
Métis single ancestry	310	155	160	190	105	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	20	30	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	15	25	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,980	2,440	2,545	1,510	735	775
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,805	2,345	2,455	1,420	685	735
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,740	1,395	1,340	1,085	510	580
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,015	925	1,090	335	180	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	90	85	90	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	90	85	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,445	51,230	49,220	44,050	21,720	22,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,170	55,465	53,695	46,185	22,760	23,430
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,320	8,300	8,020	600	315	285
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,450	2,250	2,200	30	15	15
Chinese	1,060	475	580	75	35	40
Black	2,820	1,595	1,220	235	120	115
Filipino	3,145	1,455	1,685	30	0	30
Latin American	1,150	625	525	25	10	20
Arab	790	425	360	105	70	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,405	655	745	60	35	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	85	80	0	0	0
Korean	215	115	100	15	20	0
Japanese	530	290	240	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	65	60	0	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	485	265	220	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,845	47,170	45,675	45,585	22,440	23,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,165	55,470	53,700	46,185	22,755	23,430
North American Aboriginal origins	8,720	4,240	4,480	2,135	1,030	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,340	3,130	3,205	1,605	750	850
Inuit	60	30	30	20	0	15
Métis	2,545	1,185	1,355	635	340	300
Other North American origins	29,430	15,050	14,385	38,645	19,075	19,570
Acadian	80	50	30	735	355	380
American	2,360	1,095	1,270	930	420	510
Canadian	27,820	14,315	13,505	38,020	18,800	19,220
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	30	10
Newfoundlander	75	45	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	100	40	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	25	25	0	10	0
European origins	75,355	38,090	37,265	15,005	7,380	7,630
British Isles origins	43,845	21,765	22,080	4,155	2,055	2,100
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	26,165	12,750	13,415	2,040	1,000	1,045
Irish	15,550	7,635	7,915	2,050	965	1,085
Manx	15	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	19,650	9,700	9,955	915	485	430
Welsh	1,970	945	1,025	15	15	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,065	1,005	1,060	85	45	45
French origins	9,275	4,545	4,730	12,515	6,110	6,400
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,275	4,545	4,735	12,510	6,115	6,395
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,220	17,030	17,190	425	205	220
Austrian	855	465	390	10	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	670	325	345	45	15	30
Dutch	7,095	3,610	3,485	75	45	35
Flemish	60	30	30	0	10	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	27,410	13,550	13,855	270	125	150
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,030	500	530	20	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	50	30	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,740	5,295	5,440	200	110	90
Danish	3,190	1,605	1,590	155	85	70
Finnish	415	190	225	15	0	0
Icelandic	660	370	290	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,695	2,320	2,380	20	15	10
Swedish	2,660	1,265	1,395	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	445	230	210	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	15,980	8,125	7,855	160	85	75
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	605	295	310	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	160	190	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,975	1,025	950	10	0	10
Latvian	70	50	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	105	65	40	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,695	1,900	1,800	50	25	20
Romanian	700	320	380	65	30	35
Russian	4,205	2,175	2,030	25	15	10
Slovak	305	155	145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,355	3,180	3,175	45	35	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,380	2,125	2,255	435	225	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	235	205	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	95	85	0	0	0
Italian	2,420	1,210	1,205	355	195	165
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	185	180	20	10	10
Serbian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Spanish	590	250	340	65	25	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	75	125	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	440	215	220	50	25	25
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	115	45	65	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	160	150	45	15	30
Caribbean origins	550	290	260	60	30	30
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	40	25	15
Jamaican	240	110	130	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	35	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,155	1,685	1,470	25	0	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belizean	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Chilean	110	70	45	0	0	0
Colombian	355	180	175	0	0	10
Costa Rican	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	2,145	1,160	985	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	160	90	70	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	0	0	10
African origins	3,080	1,680	1,395	275	155	120
Central and West African origins	425	210	210	95	55	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	30	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	150	65	80	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	10	20	0	10	0
Liberian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	55	30	25	0	20
North African origins	545	315	230	85	60	25
Algerian	35	25	10	15	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Libyan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	50	35	10
Sudanese	355	200	160	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,670	955	715	45	20	30
Afrikaner	35	15	30	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	30	0	30	10	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	50	0	0	0
Ethiopian	510	260	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	95	50	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	305	210	95	0	0	0
South African	220	105	110	0	10	0
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	340	230	110	0	0	0
Other African origins	475	210	265	75	40	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	0	20	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	205	240	75	40	30
Asian origins	12,625	6,220	6,410	320	170	155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,195	620	575	120	75	45
Afghan	105	55	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	55	65	35	25	10
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Iraqi	120	75	45	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	590	295	300	35	20	20
Palestinian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	95	35	60	50	30	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	65	35	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,440	2,275	2,170	40	20	20
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,660	1,870	1,795	30	20	10
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	490	260	230	0	0	0
Punjabi	435	225	210	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	35	45	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,990	3,325	3,665	165	80	90
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	245	140	105	25	20	10
Chinese	1,515	695	820	80	40	40
Filipino	3,285	1,525	1,760	35	0	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Japanese	675	360	315	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	125	110	0	0	0
Laotian	115	55	65	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	115	35	80	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,190	585	610	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	85	40	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	45	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	515	250	270	15	10	0
Australian	220	110	115	10	10	0
New Zealander	65	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	230	105	120	10	0	0
Fijian	170	80	85	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,480	...	...	21,100	...	...
Owner	30,690	...	...	15,905	...	...
Renter	7,245	...	...	5,170	...	...
Band housing	540	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,480	...	...	21,105	...	...
Condominium	3,085	...	...	1,075	...	...
Not condominium	35,395	...	...	20,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,480	...	...	21,105	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	1,420	...	...	2,050	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,390	...	...	6,420	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,410	...	...	8,140	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,240	...	...	4,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,480	...	...	21,105	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,005	...	...	4,805	...	...
5 rooms	5,940	...	...	4,305	...	...
6 rooms	5,650	...	...	3,925	...	...
7 rooms	5,795	...	...	2,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,090	...	...	5,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,480	...	...	21,105	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,680	...	...	21,010	...	...
More than 1 person per room	800	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,475	...	...	21,105	...	...
Suitable	36,865	...	...	20,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,610	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,475	...	...	21,105	...	...
1960 or before	4,940	...	...	5,875	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,100	...	...	6,750	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,820	...	...	3,375	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,945	...	...	2,690	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,820	...	...	985	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,275	...	...	930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,575	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,480	...	...	21,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,950	...	...	19,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,525	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,480	...	...	21,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,750	...	...	13,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,705	...	...	7,140	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,020	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,480	...	...	21,105	...	...
15 to 24 years	985	...	...	515	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,575	...	...	2,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,260	...	...	3,000	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,510	...	...	4,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,645	...	...	5,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,760	...	...	4,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,175	...	...	1,830	...	...
85 years and over	575	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,055	...	...	20,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,460	...	...	17,390	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,595	...	...	3,475	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,905	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,305	...	...	15,740	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.4	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	677	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,502	...	...	801	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,395	...	...	125,093	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	409,385	...	...	138,563	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,885	...	...	5,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	17.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.8	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	574	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	598	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,295	42,760	41,540	39,730	19,540	20,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,945	11,460	9,490	11,125	5,890	5,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,100	12,940	13,160	11,260	5,330	5,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,245	18,360	18,885	17,340	8,330	9,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,995	6,880	2,115	4,940	3,150	1,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,905	1,635	1,275	3,000	1,710	1,290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,245	840	1,935	1,440	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,075	6,205	9,870	6,335	2,825	3,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,055	810	1,245	935	320	615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,125	4,470	5,655	5,130	2,040	3,095
Bachelor's degree	7,955	3,285	4,665	3,700	1,405	2,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	260	255	435	140	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	205	130	240	130	110
Master's degree	1,220	650	570	635	285	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	125	75	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,475	29,325	29,150	25,945	12,795	13,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,795	6,010	4,785	4,925	2,955	1,965
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,620	8,760	8,860	7,855	3,760	4,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,065	14,555	15,505	13,170	6,080	7,090
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,860	5,265	1,595	3,540	2,220	1,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,210	925	2,195	1,230	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,720	4,050	665	1,345	985	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,090	5,015	8,075	5,075	2,215	2,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,570	660	910	645	195	450
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,540	3,620	4,925	3,905	1,445	2,455
Bachelor's degree	6,740	2,700	4,035	2,850	1,040	1,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	190	200	340	105	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	180	125	195	95	100
Master's degree	1,040	510	530	425	150	275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	35	35	90	50	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,295	42,755	41,540	39,730	19,540	20,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,050	24,400	22,650	22,390	11,215	11,175
Education	2,645	645	2,000	1,635	425	1,210
13. Education	2,645	645	2,000	1,635	425	1,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	765	300	460	200	95	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	145	70	20	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	545	155	385	180	75	105
Humanities	1,170	525	650	360	160	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	70	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	165	55	115	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	360	115	240	130	40	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	40	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	205	120	55	55	0
54. History	115	65	45	45	30	15
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	65	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,575	620	1,960	910	235	670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	70	210	25	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	675	40	640	365	10	360
22. Legal professions and studies	555	110	445	155	60	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	30	10	0	10
42. Psychology	285	35	245	160	50	110
45. Social sciences	705	345	360	190	110	80
Business, management and public administration	7,190	2,105	5,090	3,685	1,095	2,595
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	80	400	245	50	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,705	2,030	4,675	3,430	1,045	2,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	450	465	260	130	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	110	185	90	30	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	115	135	85	45	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	275	195	75	45	40	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	35	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	550	365	300	205	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	485	260	240	185	55
25. Library science	65	10	55	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	50	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,645	9,860	785	4,235	4,140	95
04. Architecture and related services	120	85	30	25	20	10
14. Engineering	1,160	1,000	160	250	225	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,250	1,880	365	550	515	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,210	75	1,315	1,295	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,400	3,290	105	1,405	1,400	0
48. Precision production	1,435	1,390	45	690	685	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,895	1,270	625	675	550	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,595	1,090	505	255	170	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	180	120	425	380	45
Health and related fields	6,135	960	5,175	3,385	545	2,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	180	195	150	85	60
51. Health professions and related programs	5,715	750	4,965	3,170	420	2,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	65	45	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,390	1,080	1,320	1,690	740	945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	300	1,155	1,085	210	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	390	255	135	280	220	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	515	30	305	300	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,475	29,325	29,150	25,950	12,795	13,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,415	14,770	13,640	12,785	6,715	6,070
Education	1,905	440	1,470	1,015	220	800
13. Education	1,905	435	1,470	1,020	220	800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	645	240	405	165	70	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	120	55	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	475	125	350	160	60	100
Humanities	895	380	520	230	85	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	65	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	130	35	95	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	85	200	85	15	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	20	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	145	80	25	20	0
54. History	90	45	35	35	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,275	550	1,730	750	190	560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	65	180	25	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	585	35	555	300	10	295
22. Legal professions and studies	505	100	405	145	55	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	10	0	10
42. Psychology	260	35	225	120	35	85
45. Social sciences	615	295	320	145	85	65
Business, management and public administration	5,940	1,705	4,230	2,935	800	2,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	60	340	185	25	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,530	1,650	3,880	2,740	770	1,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	745	325	425	180	80	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	85	175	75	25	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	95	120	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	195	130	65	35	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	45	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	805	475	330	245	165	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	690	440	250	210	160	50
25. Library science	50	15	35	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	20	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,440	7,770	675	3,115	3,035	80
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	25	25	20	0
14. Engineering	1,010	850	160	195	170	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,540	300	450	420	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,810	1,755	55	955	935	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,580	2,490	90	1,045	1,040	10
48. Precision production	1,105	1,065	40	445	440	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,505	950	555	545	430	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,220	780	440	190	110	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	115	355	315	40
Health and related fields	4,950	810	4,135	2,615	430	2,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	170	165	110	65	50
51. Health professions and related programs	4,585	630	3,955	2,440	325	2,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	55	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,955	905	1,050	1,355	575	780
12. Personal and culinary services	1,165	255	915	870	150	720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	305	205	110	210	155	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	445	25	270	265	0
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,295	42,760	41,540	39,730	19,545	20,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,050	24,400	22,650	22,385	11,215	11,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,245	18,360	18,885	17,340	8,325	9,015
Location of study inside Canada	32,350	15,810	16,535	16,790	8,090	8,700
Same as province or territory of residence	25,515	12,580	12,940	13,960	6,765	7,190
Different than province or territory of residence	6,830	3,235	3,600	2,830	1,320	1,510
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,900	2,550	2,350	555	235	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,030	595	435	345	135	215
Philippines	1,040	435	600	15	0	15
India	510	255	255	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	260	190	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	45	40	15	0	15
France	20	20	0	45	35	10
Other	1,770	945	825	115	60	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,475	29,325	29,150	25,950	12,795	13,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,410	14,770	13,645	12,785	6,715	6,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,065	14,555	15,505	13,170	6,080	7,085
Location of study inside Canada	25,940	12,475	13,465	12,745	5,910	6,835
Same as province or territory of residence	20,415	9,935	10,475	10,595	4,960	5,630
Different than province or territory of residence	5,530	2,535	2,995	2,150	950	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,120	2,085	2,040	420	170	250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	445	370	250	90	160
Philippines	1,015	420	595	15	0	15
India	430	195	235	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	180	125	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	45	40	20	0	15
France	15	15	0	40	30	15
Other	1,460	775	680	85	45	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,300	42,760	41,540	39,730	19,545	20,185
In the labour force	59,820	33,015	26,805	23,890	12,490	11,400
Employed	55,220	30,170	25,045	21,365	10,890	10,480
Unemployed	4,600	2,840	1,760	2,525	1,605	915
Not in the labour force	24,480	9,750	14,730	15,840	7,045	8,790
Participation rate	71.0	77.2	64.5	60.1	63.9	56.5
Employment rate	65.5	70.6	60.3	53.8	55.7	51.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.6	6.6	10.6	12.9	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,300	42,760	41,535	39,730	19,540	20,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,145	8,105	13,035	14,495	6,250	8,245
Worked	63,155	34,655	28,500	25,230	13,290	11,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,900	19,255	12,640	12,245	6,735	5,510
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,255	15,395	15,860	12,990	6,555	6,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	41.3	41.2	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,820	33,010	26,805	23,890	12,495	11,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	370	415	360	170	195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,030	32,640	26,390	23,530	12,325	11,200
Employee	48,645	25,975	22,670	21,040	10,755	10,280
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,385	6,665	3,720	2,490	1,570	920
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,815	33,010	26,805	23,890	12,495	11,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	370	415	360	170	195
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,035	32,640	26,395	23,530	12,325	11,205
0 Management occupations	8,675	5,890	2,780	1,945	1,295	655
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,295	1,665	6,625	2,795	680	2,110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,775	2,120	655	775	625	155
3 Health occupations	2,840	430	2,410	2,170	340	1,825
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,510	1,155	3,355	2,525	650	1,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	735	215	525	230	95	135
6 Sales and service occupations	11,570	4,375	7,195	5,380	1,985	3,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,615	10,705	910	4,195	3,955	240
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,420	3,515	900	1,195	950	245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,595	2,555	1,040	2,320	1,755	570
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,820	33,010	26,805	23,890	12,495	11,395
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	375	415	365	165	190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,030	32,640	26,395	23,525	12,325	11,205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,700	4,630	2,065	1,765	1,340	425
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,790	3,000	795	55	55	0
22 Utilities	535	345	190	100	65	30
23 Construction	5,805	5,070	740	1,585	1,380	200
31-33 Manufacturing	5,245	3,680	1,560	3,730	2,880	840
41 Wholesale trade	2,055	1,445	610	480	365	115
44-45 Retail trade	5,560	2,535	3,020	2,750	1,305	1,445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,690	2,535	1,155	1,160	940	220
51 Information and cultural industries	545	250	295	310	145	165
52 Finance and insurance	1,420	380	1,040	510	140	375
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	440	360	160	85	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,760	1,380	1,385	570	290	275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	45	65	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,185	1,020	605	345	260
61 Educational services	3,285	680	2,600	1,505	430	1,080
62 Health care and social assistance	4,800	640	4,160	3,755	505	3,250
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	930	425	505	290	130	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,370	1,035	2,330	1,640	485	1,155
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,920	1,645	1,275	1,090	545	540
91 Public administration	2,515	1,295	1,220	1,475	885	590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,215	30,165	25,050	21,365	10,885	10,480
Worked at home	7,135	3,720	3,420	1,225	550	670
Worked outside Canada	125	100	30	140	75	60
No fixed workplace address	8,980	7,240	1,740	2,375	1,830	545
Worked at usual place	38,970	19,115	19,855	17,630	8,430	9,200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,970	19,115	19,855	17,635	8,430	9,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,080	6,080	8,000	8,610	3,870	4,745
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,555	9,905	9,650	6,895	3,405	3,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,175	3,035	2,140	1,790	960	825
Commute to a different province or territory	160	100	65	335	195	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,950	26,350	21,600	20,010	10,260	9,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,365	23,275	18,085	18,075	9,275	8,805
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,200	1,455	1,745	830	370	465
Public transit	530	230	300	85	75	10
Walked	1,735	660	1,080	695	355	340
Bicycle	270	195	80	45	10	30
Other method	850	540	305	270	175	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,950	26,355	21,600	20,005	10,265	9,745
Less than 15 minutes	17,500	8,185	9,315	11,360	5,365	6,000
15 to 29 minutes	13,055	7,300	5,750	5,760	2,910	2,850
30 to 44 minutes	9,455	5,655	3,800	1,630	1,010	620
45 to 59 minutes	4,510	2,765	1,750	505	370	135
60 minutes and over	3,440	2,450	985	755	610	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,950	26,355	21,595	20,005	10,260	9,750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,370	3,195	1,175	1,830	1,390	445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,695	7,180	3,515	3,805	2,375	1,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,445	7,315	6,130	6,965	3,335	3,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,330	3,400	4,935	3,225	1,125	2,100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,065	1,485	2,575	1,350	380	975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,050	3,780	3,265	2,835	1,665	1,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,940	35,420	29,520	25,860	13,580	12,280
Single responses	64,565	35,190	29,375	23,845	12,540	11,305
Official languages	63,865	34,740	29,130	23,810	12,525	11,285
English	63,800	34,705	29,090	2,895	1,705	1,195
French	70	30	40	20,915	10,825	10,090
Non-official languages	695	455	245	35	15	15
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	440	230	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	520	365	155	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	265	100	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	170	65	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	70	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	65	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	65	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	30	25	15	10
Chinese languages	45	15	25	25	10	10
Cantonese	15	0	10	15	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	230	150	2,020	1,040	980
English and French	50	30	20	2,005	1,025	975
English and non-official language	330	200	125	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,940	35,420	29,520	25,865	13,580	12,280
None	62,260	33,840	28,420	14,705	7,840	6,870
English	400	270	135	9,485	4,820	4,670
French	310	150	170	1,630	905	730
Non-official language	1,935	1,155	780	40	25	20
Aboriginal	260	115	150	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,675	1,045	630	40	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	30	0	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,485	54,610	52,880	45,870	22,595	23,275
Non-movers	93,295	47,490	45,805	41,950	20,700	21,250
Movers	14,190	7,115	7,070	3,920	1,895	2,025
Non-migrants	6,755	3,370	3,385	2,260	1,075	1,185
Migrants	7,435	3,745	3,685	1,655	820	840
Internal migrants	6,495	3,305	3,195	1,520	755	770
Intraprovincial migrants	5,660	2,920	2,745	1,195	590	605
Interprovincial migrants	835	385	450	330	165	165
External migrants	935	440	495	130	60	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,355	51,480	49,880	44,390	21,830	22,560
Non-movers	61,395	31,245	30,150	33,795	16,790	17,010
Movers	39,960	20,230	19,730	10,590	5,040	5,550
Non-migrants	15,550	7,865	7,690	6,365	3,035	3,330
Migrants	24,410	12,365	12,040	4,225	2,005	2,220
Internal migrants	20,225	10,305	9,920	3,920	1,850	2,065
Intraprovincial migrants	16,220	8,340	7,885	2,805	1,340	1,460
Interprovincial migrants	4,000	1,965	2,035	1,110	505	600
External migrants	4,185	2,065	2,120	310	155	155