Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Confederation Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,023	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,785	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,507	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,364	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,244.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	54.38	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,020	60,765	61,260	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	16,365	8,470	7,900	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	6,480	3,385	3,095	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	5,595	2,890	2,700	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	4,290	2,185	2,105	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	88,035	44,630	43,405	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	5,290	2,685	2,605	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	9,470	4,730	4,735	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	13,225	6,655	6,575	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	12,470	6,385	6,085	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	9,595	4,925	4,670	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	7,875	4,005	3,870	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	7,425	3,740	3,685	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	7,845	3,915	3,930	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	8,075	4,105	3,965	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,770	3,490	3,280	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	17,620	7,665	9,955	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,415	2,480	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,400	1,570	1,825	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,960	1,290	1,675	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,765	1,140	1,625	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	3,605	1,250	2,355	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	2,085	765	1,320	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,105	370	740	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	370	110	260	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	40	5	40	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	13.9	12.9	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	72.1	73.4	70.9	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	14.4	12.6	16.3	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	37.0	36.3	37.7	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,365	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	21,860	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,135	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,230	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,470	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	3,940	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,190	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,585	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	140	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,365	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	18,725	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	19,735	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	7,620	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	5,745	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,535	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,685	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,655	52,295	53,360	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	55,170	27,685	27,485	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	43,365	21,770	21,595	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	11,805	5,915	5,890	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	50,490	24,610	25,875	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	35,490	19,410	16,075	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,385	1,090	1,295	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	7,525	3,075	4,455	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	5,085	1,035	4,050	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,810	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	17,780	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	6,160	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	5,175	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,690	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,805	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	26,515	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	20,610	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	5,905	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,295	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	930	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,515	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	14,775	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	11,740	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	5,140	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	4,950	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,645	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,295	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,000	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,020	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	270	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,125	17,620	16,500	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,365	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	29,850	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,295	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,550	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	475	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,040	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	18,725	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,315	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,500	59,745	59,755	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	104,745	53,080	51,665	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	100	50	50	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	13,100	5,970	7,130	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,550	640	910	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,500	59,740	59,755	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	115,195	57,725	57,475	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	2,170	1,080	1,085	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	625	315	305	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,510	625	890	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,480	1,240	1,240	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,500	59,740	59,755	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	117,035	58,530	58,505	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	90,840	46,015	44,825	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	88,730	44,960	43,770	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	2,110	1,055	1,055	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	26,195	12,520	13,680	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	120	50	70	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	35	20	15	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	5	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	5	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	10	0	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	30	10	20	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	5	0	5	350	165	185
Stoney	25	10	15	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,080	12,470	13,610	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,190	1,220	970	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	15	5	10	340	190	145
Kabyle	10	5	5	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	165	75	90	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	5	0	5	315	185	130
Oromo	50	25	35	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	105	50	55	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	2,015	1,135	875	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	280	130	150	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	1,425	845	580	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	5	5	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	20	10	10	960	505	460
Maltese	5	0	5	75	30	40
Tigrigna	265	135	130	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	170	240	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	395	165	225	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,820	700	1,115	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	10	0	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	80	30	45	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	75	35	40	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	105	50	55	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,495	560	940	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	25	10	15	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	330	180	145	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	20	15	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	130	70	65	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	130	75	55	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	50	30	20	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	11,970	5,890	6,080	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	45	25	20	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	15	10	10	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	2,590	1,165	1,425	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	50	20	30	1,010	475	535
Latvian	30	15	20	415	195	220
Lithuanian	20	10	10	600	285	315
Slavic languages	2,540	1,145	1,390	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	30	20	10	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	60	30	30	1,545	790	755
Croatian	150	75	80	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	190	95	95	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	0	5	360	185	175
Polish	740	315	425	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	635	295	340	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	105	55	55	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	970	480	485
Slovak	95	50	45	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	695	320	370
Ukrainian	460	185	270	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	20	10	15	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	135	70	65
Welsh	15	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,340	1,115	1,225	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	55	30	30	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	120	50	65	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	525	240	285	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	1,515	735	780	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	45	20	25	815	370	445
Swedish	55	25	30	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	120	70	50	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	3,230	1,720	1,505	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,955	1,020	940	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	355	185	175	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	200	110	85	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	315	175	140	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	10	5	10	370	190	185
Marathi	35	15	15	1,510	775	730
Nepali	75	40	35	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	175	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	65	35	25	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	45	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	465	235	225	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	1,245	690	555	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	45	25	20	1,550	845	705
Pashto	65	40	30	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	1,135	625	510	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	3,615	1,780	1,830	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	15	10	15	75	30	45
Italian	845	420	425	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	345	165	180	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	265	130	140	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	2,135	1,055	1,075	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	380	150	230	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	230	130	105
Georgian	20	10	10	230	130	100
Korean	775	365	410	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	545	255	290
Mongolian	20	5	10	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	330	160	170	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	5	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	230	120	100
Ga	5	5	0	145	80	65
Ganda	5	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	30	15	10	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	805	405	400
Shona	15	5	10	1,100	545	555
Swahili	50	20	25	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	20	10	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	75	35	35	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	30	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	20	10	5	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	20	5	15	830	440	390
American Sign Language	10	0	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,070	3,235	3,830	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	7,020	3,220	3,800	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	3,350	1,495	1,855	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	30	15	15	990	465	530
Mandarin	3,135	1,465	1,665	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	5	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	90	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	155	160	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	30	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	0	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	5	5	5	795	415	380
Tibetan	25	10	15	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	110	30	75	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	15	10	10	1,020	485	535
Thai	90	25	70	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	200	120	80	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	365	215	155
Turkish	150	85	60	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	330	155	175	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	20	10	10	190	90	105
Finnish	40	15	25	810	330	480
Hungarian	275	135	140	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	690	415	280
Multiple responses	2,460	1,205	1,250	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	360	185	175	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,950	945	1,005	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	70	35	35	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	75	35	45	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,500	59,745	59,755	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	115,020	57,580	57,435	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	102,270	51,400	50,870	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	101,390	50,955	50,430	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	880	440	435	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	12,745	6,185	6,565	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	5	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	5	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	10	5	5	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,730	6,175	6,555	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,320	690	625	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	10	5	5	200	105	95
Kabyle	5	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	95	45	55	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	10	5	5	280	160	115
Oromo	35	20	20	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	50	20	30	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,210	645	570	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	160	70	85	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	835	460	375	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	5	0	5	165	80	85
Hebrew	10	10	5	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	195	100	95	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	65	85	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	145	60	80	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	890	410	475	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	35	15	15	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	20	10	10	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	45	25	15	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	355	430	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	280	120	155
Creole languages	10	5	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	5	5	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	65	35	35	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	55	30	25	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	35	15	20	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	4,825	2,395	2,435	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	25	15	10	1,060	570	485
Armenian	10	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	855	400	450	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	15	10	5	410	210	200
Latvian	10	5	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	845	395	445	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	25	15	10	825	415	405
Croatian	45	15	25	1,800	905	895
Czech	55	25	30	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	205	95	115	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	325	150	175	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	35	15	15	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	40	20	15	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	95	50	50	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	355	160	195	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	20	5	10	1,705	835	875
Danish	10	5	5	150	75	75
Dutch	120	55	65	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	180	80	105	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	0	60	20	35
Swedish	10	5	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	30	15	15	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,775	920	850	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	920	465	455	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	225	115	115	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	75	40	35	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	125	65	60	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	5	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	5	5	845	440	405
Nepali	45	25	20	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	65	80	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	15	10	10	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	1,480	750	730
Urdu	235	120	115	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	845	455	390	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	20	5	10	850	440	410
Pashto	60	35	20	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	770	415	355	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,785	875	910	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	10	5	5	35	10	20
Italian	265	115	145	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	170	80	90	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	140	75	70	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,205	600	600	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	165	70	90	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	160	85	70
Georgian	20	10	10	160	85	70
Korean	480	220	260	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	335	160	175
Mongolian	15	5	5	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	95	50	45	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	5	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	5	0	5	410	190	225
Swahili	10	5	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	15	10	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	35	15	20	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	1,525	765	755
Dinka	15	5	10	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	725	350	375
Sign languages	20	5	15	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	10	0	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,345	2,045	2,300	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	4,315	2,035	2,280	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	1,880	850	1,030	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	5	0	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	2,205	1,065	1,135	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	25	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	100	85	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	1,500	770	730
Burmese	5	5	5	280	145	130
Karenic languages	5	5	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	5	0	5	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	25	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	5	0	465	215	245
Thai	30	10	20	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	90	50	40	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	155	90	75
Turkish	75	40	35	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	35	25
Uralic languages	75	40	35	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	70	35	35	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	4,480	2,160	2,320	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	250	140	105	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	4,110	1,970	2,145	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	40	15	25	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,495	59,745	59,760	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	102,515	51,585	50,925	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	6,175	3,080	3,100	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,630	750	885	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	8,805	4,145	4,660	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	75	30	45	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	8,735	4,115	4,620	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	70	30	40	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	140	70	65	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	160	75	80	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,515	50,520	50,995	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,420	48,405	49,015	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,061	52,126	39,044	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,435	48,410	49,020	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,943	45,233	35,226	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,355	46,420	45,940	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,435	51,775	37,803	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,300	23,795	32,505	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,413	1,281	2,935	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,895	40,260	37,640	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,057	50,191	38,395	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,985	50,250	50,735	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,810	48,080	48,730	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,302	96,993	57,871	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,825	48,085	48,740	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,311	73,428	47,371	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,930	46,200	45,735	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,481	97,829	56,927	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,165	23,740	32,425	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,424	6,083	6,674	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,340	40,090	37,245	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,294	90,835	54,412	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,980	50,245	50,735	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,910	19,625	15,285	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,307	76,547	65,243	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	104,727	123,169	81,045	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.2	96.9	92.5	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	76.9	71.8	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.8	3.2	7.5	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,515	50,520	50,995	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	4,095	2,110	1,985	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	97,420	48,410	49,015	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.1	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,300	4,820	6,485	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	11,875	5,145	6,735	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	11,750	4,950	6,800	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	9,290	4,380	4,905	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,540	4,075	4,465	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,260	3,595	3,665	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	6,075	3,105	2,970	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,965	2,590	2,375	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	4,140	2,205	1,940	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,625	1,880	1,750	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	18,595	11,665	6,935	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	9,190	5,215	3,975	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	9,405	6,450	2,960	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,515	50,515	50,995	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	4,080	2,105	1,975	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	97,435	48,410	49,025	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.8	96.1	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,685	4,970	6,715	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	12,400	5,375	7,025	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	13,315	5,710	7,605	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	11,370	5,455	5,920	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	10,260	5,030	5,235	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	8,115	4,140	3,970	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	6,335	3,300	3,040	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,650	2,360	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	18,940	11,790	7,160	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,835	2,055	1,780	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	1,605	1,215	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	12,285	8,125	4,160	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,515	50,515	50,995	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	23,615	10,260	13,355	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	77,900	40,255	37,640	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.7	73.8	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,915	4,265	4,645	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,185	2,340	2,845	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,535	3,860	4,675	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	7,095	3,270	3,820	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,605	3,275	3,330	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,200	3,035	3,160	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	2,695	2,730	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,385	2,210	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	4,020	2,055	1,965	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	21,320	13,070	8,250	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,375	1,805	1,565	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	1,525	1,445	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	14,980	9,740	5,240	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,365	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,240	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,060	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,725	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,784	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,571	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,640	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,320	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,439	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,210	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,050	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	107,724	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,760	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	66,780	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,548	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,445	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	175,771	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,397	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,360	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,255	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	785	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,565	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,445	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,720	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,880	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,750	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,990	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,365	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,240	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,755	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,125	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,235	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,365	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,350	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	800	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,620	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,920	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,060	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,170	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,265	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,195	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,810	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,655	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,105	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,135	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,690	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,280	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,325	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,539	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,169	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,160	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,454	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,221	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,775	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,282	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,624	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,145	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,397	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,432	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,255	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	183,293	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,013	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,090	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	170,584	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,107	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,765	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	236,421	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,450	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,085	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	95,157	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,527	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,395	16,255	15,145	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,829	41,447	38,222	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,633	36,792	34,691	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	31,160	15,985	15,175	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,295	60,940	51,400	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,949	48,728	43,022	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,690	58,890	58,795	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,775	21,995	22,780	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	12,065	6,235	5,830	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	8,760	3,990	4,770	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	8,210	3,975	4,235	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	7,720	3,795	3,925	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	8,020	4,000	4,025	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	72,915	36,900	36,015	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	8,425	4,185	4,240	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	9,010	4,615	4,400	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	10,385	5,275	5,110	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	13,740	6,860	6,880	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	31,355	15,965	15,390	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,685	58,895	58,795	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	18,790	9,690	9,110	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	7,565	3,915	3,650	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	83,790	42,440	41,345	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	15,105	6,765	8,345	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,550	6,615	6,935	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,705	1,420	1,285	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,065	580	485	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,595	4,705	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,545	600	950	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	11.2	11.8	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.7	14.1	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.3	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.8	11.4	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.9	11.4	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,065	7,200	6,865	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,285	1,200	1,085	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	880	480	400	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	10,925	5,630	5,295	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	855	370	485	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	12.2	11.7	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.4	11.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	12.3	11.0	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	13.3	12.8	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,155	58,600	58,560	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	115,645	57,960	57,680	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	115,565	57,925	57,645	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	12,905	5,765	7,140	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	34,360	16,565	17,800	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	85	35	55	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	80	30	50	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	25	10	15	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	10	10	10	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	10	0	10	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	25	20	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	10	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,275	16,530	17,750	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,730	1,455	1,275	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	20	20	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	20	15	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	240	90	155	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	15	10	0	370	235	135
Oromo	80	30	55	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	145	50	90	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	2,555	1,390	1,165	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	405	200	200	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,910	1,085	825	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	10	0	10	340	150	185
Hebrew	90	45	45	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	310	150	160	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	420	185	235	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,365	950	1,415	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	90	40	50	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	10	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	25	0	20	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	80	45	35	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	15	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	175	105	70	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,135	805	1,330	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	130	60	70	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	480	260	215	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	50	40	15	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	115	75	35	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	240	115	125	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	110	60	55	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	18,065	8,865	9,200	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	25	10	10	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	20	10	10	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,460	1,625	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	55	30	20	1,360	660	705
Latvian	35	20	15	590	300	290
Lithuanian	20	10	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	3,060	1,445	1,615	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	55	30	25	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	55	30	20	1,795	945	850
Croatian	190	105	85	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	215	105	110	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	15	0	10	535	270	265
Polish	1,030	460	570	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,030	545	495	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	135	70	60	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	30	1,095	550	540
Slovak	90	60	25	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	735	360	375
Ukrainian	490	180	310	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	80	50	25	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	440	215	225
Welsh	25	20	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	450	220	225
Germanic languages	3,860	1,950	1,910	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	110	70	40	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	155	85	70	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	560	235	325	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	2,950	1,535	1,410	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	65	30	40	1,450	635	810
Swedish	145	60	80	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	380	170	215
Yiddish	10	0	10	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	205	100	105	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,210	1,915	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,760	1,450	1,305	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	365	210	160	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	305	155	145	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,020	600	420	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	10	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	25	20	10	625	300	320
Marathi	60	35	25	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	125	70	55	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	615	305	310	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	150	75	75	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	40	65	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	780	390	390	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	1,390	765	620	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	40	20	20	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	85	70	10	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	1,285	695	590	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	7,530	3,525	4,005	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	50	30	20	170	95	80
Italian	1,480	690	785	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	410	215	195	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	365	175	190	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	5,550	2,575	2,975	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	595	255	340	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	35	25	10	225	130	100
Georgian	30	20	10	230	130	100
Korean	970	485	480	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	30	15	10	800	375	430
Mongolian	30	10	10	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	590	330	260	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	10	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	10	0	10	610	305	305
Igbo	45	20	15	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	55	25	30	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	15	10	15	1,810	850	960
Swahili	125	80	45	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	45	25	20	600	365	235
Yoruba	155	90	60	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	25	10	10	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	160	45	110	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	115	35	80	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,910	3,740	4,170	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	7,875	3,725	4,145	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	4,210	1,905	2,305	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	55	15	40	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	4,030	1,960	2,065	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	10	10	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	55	100	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	215	215	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	10	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	10	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	10	10	10	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	170	80	90	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	35	20	15	1,520	730	795
Thai	140	65	80	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	175	95	85	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	630	325	300
Turkish	135	75	55	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	385	185	205	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	15	10	10	185	85	105
Finnish	45	25	25	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	325	150	175	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,155	58,595	58,560	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,720	51,840	51,880	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,150	8,760	8,390	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,570	43,075	43,490	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,440	6,760	6,680	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,155	58,600	58,560	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,570	43,705	42,865	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,935	12,445	13,490	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	7,035	3,320	3,715	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	2,690	1,245	1,445	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	3,835	1,700	2,130	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	6,085	2,990	3,090	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	2,465	1,200	1,260	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	3,620	1,785	1,830	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,295	3,190	3,110	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,650	2,445	2,205	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,935	12,445	13,490	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	2,775	1,395	1,385	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	4,555	2,370	2,180	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	5,010	2,275	2,740	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	11,655	5,505	6,150	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,940	905	1,035	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,935	12,445	13,490	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	3,595	1,645	1,945	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	80	35	45	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	395	170	225	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	80	35	40	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	60	30	25	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	60	25	40	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	185	90	95	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	385	175	210	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	65	30	40	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	130	45	80	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	685	805	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	670	325	340	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	7,465	3,690	3,770	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	25	45	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	85	50	35	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	200	70	130	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	725	350	370	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	85	50	30	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	145	80	70	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	130	105	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	605	325	275	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	400	175	225	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	690	315	375	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	35	10	30	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	250	105	150	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	355	155	200	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	65	50	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	220	100	120	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,380	1,245	1,145	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	865	440	430	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	2,415	1,290	1,125	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	15	10	10	1,340	715	625
Egypt	220	115	105	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	305	140	165	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	160	95	60	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	75	50	25	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	270	165	105	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	105	40	65	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	245	150	100	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	1,020	530	490	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	12,090	5,650	6,440	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	80	45	40	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	195	110	85	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,060	1,365	1,690	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,285	585	700	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,035	545	495	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	805	420	390	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	125	75	45	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	215	45	170	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	560	280	280	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	115	70	45	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	545	265	275	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,790	760	1,030	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	100	55	55	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	110	90	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	295	130	165	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	480	205	275	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,185	590	595	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	380	165	210	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,295	3,185	3,110	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	770	410	360	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	35	15	20	860	370	490
Colombia	120	80	40	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	10	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	25	10	15	1,660	765	895
Mexico	205	105	100	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	105	95	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	20	25	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	125	65	60	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	865	470	395	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	50	15	35	425	240	180
Germany	110	50	60	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	65	20	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	20	0	715	365	350
Romania	55	30	25	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	80	35	45	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	45	10	35	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	120	70	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	230	120	110	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	840	445	390	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	40	15	25	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	10	420	210	210
Egypt	145	80	70	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	95	50	50	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	105	40	60	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	15	10	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	200	120	80	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	25	10	20	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	40	35	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	10	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	145	70	75	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	3,730	1,805	1,930	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	20	10	10	810	435	375
Bangladesh	85	40	45	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	275	265	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	30	15	750	305	450
India	425	220	205	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	240	225	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	40	20	20	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	10	10	0	480	250	230
Japan	55	0	50	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	90	115	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	40	30	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	35	15	20	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	240	110	130	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	965	435	530	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	30	20	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	85	75	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	45	15	35	505	165	340
Turkey	20	0	20	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	30	15	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	35	15	15	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	230	120	110	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	55	35	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	55	35	25	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	30	10	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,155	58,595	58,560	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,625	15,465	16,155	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,180	12,645	12,540	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,355	30,495	29,865	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,330	9,365	9,970	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,920	6,150	5,770	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,080	3,190	1,890	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,835	2,960	3,880	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,850	1,865	2,990	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,355	1,240	1,115	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	110	95	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,155	58,595	58,560	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,255	1,505	1,755	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,125	1,440	1,685	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,410	610	805	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,700	820	885	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	45	30	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	35	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,900	57,095	56,810	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,155	58,600	58,560	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,265	560	710	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,885	58,035	57,850	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,155	58,595	58,555	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	745	330	410	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	735	320	415	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	230	290	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	210	85	125	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,745	1,755	1,990	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,545	1,675	1,865	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,220	1,045	1,175	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	620	690	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	75	125	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	75	125	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,670	56,515	56,155	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,160	58,595	58,560	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,425	13,950	14,475	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,365	2,285	2,075	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	9,460	4,625	4,835	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	3,400	1,675	1,725	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	2,675	1,120	1,550	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,825	880	945	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	1,520	900	625	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	855	355	500	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,250	675	575	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	1,070	550	520	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	820	310	515	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	260	125	135	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	930	450	480	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	88,730	44,650	44,085	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,155	58,595	58,555	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	4,490	2,085	2,400	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,945	1,360	1,590	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	25	25	10	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,725	785	935	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	25,290	12,860	12,430	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	250	135	120	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	2,580	1,275	1,310	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	23,320	11,875	11,445	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	60	45	15	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	415	210	205
European origins	82,320	40,900	41,425	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	54,460	27,110	27,355	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	30	15	10	225	115	115
Cornish	20	10	15	210	90	115
English	30,325	14,855	15,470	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	21,110	10,270	10,840	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	25	10	20	945	450	495
Scottish	24,925	12,220	12,705	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	2,900	1,255	1,645	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,485	2,210	2,275	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	11,740	5,855	5,880	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	0	10	200	120	80
Breton	10	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	10	10	0	125	65	70
French	11,730	5,850	5,880	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,105	13,050	13,050	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,615	755	855	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	10	0	110	60	55
Belgian	675	295	380	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	5,235	2,560	2,670	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	65	25	40	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	19,960	10,080	9,880	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	25	20	10	680	355	320
Swiss	1,025	470	555	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	30	60	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,220	4,920	5,295	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	2,020	1,020	1,000	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	675	335	345	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	970	480	495	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	4,290	1,990	2,300	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	2,850	1,310	1,545	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	510	270	240	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	19,740	9,630	10,110	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	140	70	70	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	75	50	30	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	925	480	440	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	100	75	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	190	70	115	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	2,070	1,010	1,065	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	145	80	60	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	260	95	165	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	40	30	10	1,585	790	790
Polish	5,495	2,635	2,860	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,255	595	660	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	3,475	1,720	1,755	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	480	255	220	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	8,615	4,185	4,425	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	50	50	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	8,785	4,340	4,445	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	25	10	15	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	80	35	40	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	35	20	20	85	55	25
Croatian	465	260	205	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	20	10	10	160	90	70
Greek	625	340	285	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	5,005	2,470	2,540	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	40	10	30	1,015	485	535
Maltese	60	30	30	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	15	0	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	605	315	290	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	215	115	100	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	20	20	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	210	110	100	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,870	840	1,030	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	60	75	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	1,070	515	555	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	55	25	25	425	210	215
Jewish	465	215	255	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	15	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	245	255	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	1,225	565	655	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	20	15	10	455	265	190
Bahamian	15	0	15	310	180	130
Barbadian	75	30	50	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	10	0	10	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	40	15	30	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	55	35	20	930	530	395
Grenadian	20	10	15	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	45	75	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	530	265	260	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	30	25	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	10	10	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	50	105	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	60	50	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	35	65	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,600	1,295	1,310	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	25	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	80	35	45	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	25	10	20	590	305	285
Brazilian	135	65	70	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	305	160	145	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	455	210	245	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	10	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	890	405	485
Guatemalan	65	30	35	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	130	70	60	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	45	25	20	1,785	905	885
Honduran	30	15	20	760	405	355
Maya	10	0	10	580	310	275
Mexican	735	375	360	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	50	30	20	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	20	10	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	35	15	15	340	155	190
Peruvian	85	35	55	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	90	40	45	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	10	10	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	180	100	75	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	45	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	3,975	2,110	1,865	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	905	470	435	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	25	15	10	130	80	50
Angolan	10	10	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	10	10	0	130	70	55
Beninese	10	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	60	25	35	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	135	65	75	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	10	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	10	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	10	10	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	95	40	50	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	30	15	10	455	235	215
Ibo	10	0	10	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	10	10	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	320	190	125	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	15	10	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	30	15	20	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	10	10	0	150	70	80
Wolof	15	15	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	70	40	30	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	15	60	1,865	985	875
North African origins	945	525	420	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	10	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	15	10	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	535	305	235	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	60	20	40	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	95	60	35	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	195	110	85	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	65	25	35	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	15	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	1,530	750	780	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	25	20	10	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	700	395	310
Burundian	15	15	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	280	120	160	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	420	195	225	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	30	15	15	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	15	10	10	125	55	70
Mauritian	20	15	10	550	310	235
Oromo	60	15	40	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	15	10	10	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	155	65	90	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	265	135	130	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	25	20	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	80	45	35	700	380	320
Ugandan	30	10	15	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	30	10	30	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	140	70	70	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	720	410	310	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	20	30	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	685	395	295	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	23,845	11,650	12,200	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,485	1,950	1,535	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	105	60	40	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	230	170	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	105	60	45	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	10	10	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	615	280	335
Georgian	45	30	15	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	1,340	745	595	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	140	75	65	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	45	30	15	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	45	25	20	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	15	10	10	565	260	310
Kurd	40	25	15	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	550	305	245	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	150	100	50	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	20	10	10	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	60	35	30	390	205	180
Syrian	285	160	125	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	15	10	0	265	160	105
Tatar	20	10	10	530	215	315
Turk	195	120	80	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	10	10	10	485	225	260
Yemeni	80	45	35	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	80	65	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	4,520	2,330	2,195	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	225	130	90	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	45	25	25	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	10	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	3,295	1,675	1,615	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	25	10	15	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	15	10	10	720	355	365
Nepali	115	65	55	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	550	305	245	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	130	60	70	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	40	15	20	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	140	60	80	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	60	25	35	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	90	80	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,050	7,460	8,590	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	10	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	30	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	10,195	4,905	5,285	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	2,960	1,220	1,735	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	240	95	145	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	995	390	605	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	25	10	15	740	390	345
Korean	1,095	560	535	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	60	25	35	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	110	50	60	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	80	30	55	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	15	10	10	370	180	190
Taiwanese	230	125	105	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	140	55	85	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	25	10	15	965	500	465
Vietnamese	785	395	390	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	15	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	55	35	20	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	20	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	780	465	320	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	490	305	180	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	220	105	110	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	90	60	30	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	25	15	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	20	10	10	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	205	105	95
Samoan	10	10	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,205	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	30,175	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	24,030	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,210	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	11,860	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	42,350	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,210	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	200	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	10,090	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,535	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,625	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,755	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,210	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,210	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	7,570	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	6,570	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,350	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,510	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,205	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,500	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,210	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	52,185	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	2,025	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,205	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	15,535	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,320	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,750	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,460	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,920	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,720	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,510	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,210	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,015	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,195	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,210	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,430	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,715	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,065	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,210	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,935	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,590	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,865	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,115	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,265	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,205	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,525	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,710	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,855	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,480	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,370	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,130	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,180	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.9	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,549	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	552,403	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	624,399	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,030	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,980	50,250	50,735	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,410	4,765	4,645	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,575	10,820	10,750	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,000	34,660	35,340	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,445	4,090	1,350	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	1,205	830	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,410	2,890	520	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,200	7,125	9,075	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,815	1,185	1,635	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,540	22,260	23,280	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	29,525	14,035	15,490	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	905	1,110	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,470	770	700	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	9,770	4,825	4,945	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,755	1,720	1,030	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,090	36,505	35,585	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,605	2,165	1,440	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,835	6,260	5,570	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,650	28,075	28,570	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,835	2,935	900	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,390	830	560	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,445	2,105	335	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,285	5,630	6,655	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,105	915	1,190	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,420	18,595	19,825	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	24,695	11,795	12,895	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	745	895	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	625	650	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	8,585	4,130	4,455	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,225	1,305	925	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,980	50,245	50,735	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,980	15,585	15,390	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	4,345	1,020	3,325	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	4,345	1,015	3,325	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,330	1,445	1,885	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	255	125	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	2,955	1,195	1,760	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	3,590	1,430	2,165	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	100	350	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,010	325	680	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	225	450	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	330	175	155	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	180	90	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	675	375	305	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	150	20	130	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,170	3,505	5,665	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	30	120	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,180	390	790	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	80	685	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,620	690	930	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	55	150	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,420	300	1,125	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	3,830	1,970	1,865	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	14,045	6,100	7,945	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	180	690	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,170	5,920	7,250	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,800	3,175	2,620	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,960	800	1,160	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	720	395	330	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	30	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	2,930	1,940	985	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	115	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,840	1,905	935	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,060	1,540	520	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	240	20	220	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	310	195	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,435	12,025	2,410	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	785	490	295	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	6,985	5,430	1,555	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,040	440	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,995	1,955	35	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,460	65	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	665	645	15	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	525	645	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	190	270	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	330	370	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	9,190	2,435	6,755	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,055	515	535	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	7,565	1,575	5,990	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	575	345	230	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,090	990	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,350	490	855	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	265	180	90	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	35	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	10	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,090	36,505	35,585	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,440	8,430	7,010	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	3,060	700	2,360	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	3,060	700	2,360	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,630	1,140	1,485	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	190	110	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	2,325	950	1,380	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,915	1,140	1,775	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	285	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	820	275	545	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	180	375	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	15	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	145	120	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	75	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	580	315	270	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	100	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,725	2,965	4,760	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	30	110	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,065	360	700	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	560	65	495	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,395	575	825	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	45	125	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,160	230	930	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	3,230	1,665	1,570	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	11,645	5,150	6,495	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	140	570	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,930	5,010	5,925	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,625	2,455	2,170	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,655	645	1,010	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	600	345	255	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	2,250	1,435	815	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	20	75	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,460	1,665	795	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,420	470	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	200	20	180	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	195	140	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,645	9,495	2,145	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	655	375	275	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	6,005	4,570	1,440	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,560	355	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,585	1,555	30	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,045	1,020	30	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	430	415	15	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	990	430	560	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	135	220	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	640	300	345	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	7,330	2,055	5,275	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	475	410	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,950	1,290	4,660	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	285	210	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,620	880	740	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,040	405	635	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	215	140	70	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	315	30	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	10	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,980	50,245	50,735	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,980	15,590	15,395	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	70,000	34,660	35,340	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	56,660	27,945	28,710	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	38,560	18,820	19,740	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	18,100	9,125	8,975	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,340	6,710	6,630	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,585	1,405	1,175	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,120	385	730	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	615	305	315	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,565	890	675	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,130	560	575	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	155	105	50	2,150	1,275	875
Other	6,165	3,060	3,105	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,085	36,500	35,585	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,440	8,425	7,015	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,650	28,080	28,570	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	46,025	22,885	23,140	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	31,320	15,420	15,905	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	14,710	7,465	7,240	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,625	5,195	5,425	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,845	965	875	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	1,020	335	680	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	535	255	280	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,040	595	445	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	445	480	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	130	100	30	1,870	1,105	765
Other	5,130	2,495	2,640	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,980	50,245	50,735	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	72,725	38,570	34,150	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	66,070	34,830	31,240	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	6,655	3,745	2,910	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	28,255	11,675	16,585	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	72.0	76.8	67.3	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	65.4	69.3	61.6	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.7	8.5	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,980	50,245	50,735	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,160	10,255	14,910	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	75,820	39,990	35,825	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,345	20,650	15,695	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,475	19,345	20,135	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.4	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,725	38,575	34,150	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	625	625	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,470	37,950	33,525	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	62,610	32,550	30,065	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,865	5,400	3,465	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,725	38,575	34,150	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	625	625	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,475	37,945	33,525	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	7,940	4,890	3,050	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,245	4,255	7,990	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,700	7,230	2,470	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	5,365	1,505	3,865	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,375	4,015	6,365	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,020	1,275	1,745	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	13,535	6,280	7,260	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,280	6,900	380	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,115	895	220	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	890	720	170	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,725	38,575	34,155	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	625	630	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,475	37,950	33,525	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	145	95	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,400	3,295	2,105	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	900	565	340	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	5,695	5,035	660	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,295	1,680	610	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,300	635	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,225	3,080	3,145	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,775	1,830	950	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,610	970	645	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,395	1,180	1,215	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	895	595	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,410	5,565	3,845	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	275	195	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,700	1,600	1,100	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	7,455	2,875	4,580	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	8,075	2,120	5,950	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,890	920	965	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	4,765	2,160	2,600	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,785	1,035	1,750	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,960	1,425	1,535	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,070	34,830	31,240	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	5,280	2,570	2,710	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	285	200	85	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	7,970	5,830	2,140	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	52,540	26,230	26,310	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,540	26,230	26,305	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,145	24,680	25,465	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,155	720	440	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	860	625	235	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	380	210	165	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,510	32,060	28,450	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,360	20,025	16,335	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,480	955	1,530	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	10,770	5,045	5,725	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	6,615	3,195	3,425	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	3,410	2,255	1,155	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	865	585	280	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,505	32,060	28,450	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	13,080	6,180	6,900	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	29,110	15,555	13,555	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	12,940	7,255	5,685	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	2,980	1,595	1,385	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	2,400	1,475	925	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,505	32,060	28,445	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,775	2,025	750	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,310	5,765	3,545	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,540	10,295	9,245	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,530	6,550	6,975	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,585	3,540	4,050	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,770	3,885	3,880	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	77,900	41,025	36,875	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	77,235	40,765	36,470	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	76,550	40,430	36,120	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	76,335	40,365	35,970	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	215	60	150	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	690	335	350	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	340	350	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	10	35	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	30	840	530	305
Amharic	10	10	0	85	50	35
Arabic	25	0	25	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	20	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	20	0	20	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	85	100	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	10	15	0	220	135	85
Russian	10	0	10	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	10	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	10	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	10	0	10	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	60	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	20	10	10	140	70	70
Romanian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	85	30	50	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	10	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	150	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	350	205	145	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	175	75	95	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	170	115	55	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	665	260	405	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	175	85	90	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	465	165	300	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	77,900	41,030	36,875	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	74,630	39,465	35,165	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	425	165	260	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	930	445	475	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,820	900	920	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	10	10	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,810	895	920	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	10	10	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	15	10	10	215	105	110
French and non-official language	70	35	35	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,730	57,870	57,860	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	91,890	45,830	46,060	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	23,845	12,035	11,805	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	17,305	8,740	8,560	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	6,540	3,295	3,245	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	3,930	1,970	1,960	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,705	890	815	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	2,220	1,075	1,145	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	2,605	1,325	1,285	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,685	55,275	55,415	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	52,665	25,920	26,745	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	58,020	29,355	28,670	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	34,225	17,395	16,835	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	23,800	11,960	11,835	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	14,785	7,340	7,445	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	5,375	2,675	2,695	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	9,405	4,660	4,745	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	9,015	4,625	4,395	203,025	99,980	103,045