Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Midnapore [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Midnapore Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Midnapore [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Midnapore [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,844	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,227	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,894	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,792	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,455.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83.72	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,840	60,485	61,360	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	21,380	11,030	10,345	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,845	3,480	3,370	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,355	3,880	3,475	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	7,180	3,670	3,505	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	84,100	42,070	42,030	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,690	4,010	3,675	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,565	3,905	3,660	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	7,655	3,850	3,805	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	8,615	4,335	4,280	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	8,780	4,340	4,445	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	9,025	4,460	4,565	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	9,000	4,475	4,525	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	9,465	4,675	4,790	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	9,215	4,495	4,720	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,095	3,525	3,570	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	16,365	7,390	8,980	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,415	2,640	2,770	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,770	1,795	1,970	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,770	1,235	1,540	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,200	950	1,250	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,215	770	1,450	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,395	545	850	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	610	185	425	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	185	40	150	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	0	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	69.0	69.6	68.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.4	12.2	14.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.4	38.5	40.3	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.6	38.7	40.5	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,795	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	31,935	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	350	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,410	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,105	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	3,970	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	490	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,835	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,795	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	8,810	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	15,305	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	8,350	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	8,060	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,270	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,095	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,470	49,455	51,010	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	62,000	31,050	30,955	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	53,770	26,920	26,855	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	8,225	4,130	4,100	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	38,465	18,410	20,060	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	26,055	14,345	11,705	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,060	870	1,185	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,050	2,275	3,775	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,300	915	3,385	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,040	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	16,180	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	8,110	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	7,760	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,985	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,040	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	30,360	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	26,250	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	4,110	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,680	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,570	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,355	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	13,310	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	17,055	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,720	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	7,450	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,680	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,870	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,385	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,560	8,185	8,380	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,790	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	33,110	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,445	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,665	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,735	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	8,810	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,930	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,780	60,105	60,680	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	111,365	55,845	55,520	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	100	50	50	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	8,015	3,675	4,335	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,300	530	770	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,780	60,105	60,680	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	117,170	58,450	58,715	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,695	830	865	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	655	310	350	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,260	515	745	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,025	990	1,035	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.7	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,785	60,105	60,680	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	118,150	58,800	59,350	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	91,585	46,200	45,390	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	89,865	45,365	44,500	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,720	830	890	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	26,565	12,605	13,960	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	20	10	10	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,505	12,575	13,925	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,150	605	545	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	20	10	10	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	15	5	10	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	25	15	10	15	10	5
Somali	50	25	25	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,050	565	490	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	120	55	65	745	340	405
Arabic	740	400	340	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	45	20	20	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	80	45	30	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	145	195	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	20	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	305	120	180	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	4,995	2,180	2,810	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	35	15	20	115	35	80
Cebuano	250	105	145	885	270	610
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	30	35	410	125	275
Ilocano	255	115	140	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	55	20	35	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	15	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	20	5	10	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,250	1,860	2,390	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	320	140	180
Creole languages	35	20	15	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	360	195	165	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	25	15	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	120	65	55	440	235	205
Tamil	175	95	75	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	40	20	20	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	13,560	6,590	6,965	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	130	65	65	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	20	10	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	4,340	2,080	2,260	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	90	40	50	850	335	515
Latvian	10	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	75	35	45	555	215	340
Slavic languages	4,250	2,035	2,210	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	5	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	40	20	25	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	75	40	35	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	175	90	85	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	185	90	95	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	25	15	10	205	105	95
Polish	1,155	555	600	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,640	780	860	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	225	115	105	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	1,805	865	940
Slovak	120	55	65	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	755	350	405
Ukrainian	500	230	270	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,945	890	1,060	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	75	35	40	125	60	65
Danish	85	45	40	395	190	200
Dutch	430	220	210	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	10	5	0	10	10	0
German	1,260	555	705	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	20	10	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	25	5	20	200	100	100
Swedish	35	15	20	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	80	35	45	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,935	1,520	1,415	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,385	1,240	1,145	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	180	105	80	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	495	260	240	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	415	220	195	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	20	10	10	110	60	55
Marathi	165	85	80	255	145	110
Nepali	70	40	35	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	210	205	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	40	20	20	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	45	645	310	330
Urdu	475	250	230	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	515	265	250	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	35	15	15	985	550	430
Pashto	40	25	20	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	440	225	215	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	4,095	1,975	2,115	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	275	150	125	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	355	165	190	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	775	395	380	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,695	1,270	1,425	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	165	60	105	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	170	80	85
Georgian	20	15	5	170	80	90
Korean	425	195	230	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	190	75	115
Mongolian	30	15	15	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	295	145	155	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	30	15	20	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	10	10	5	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	30	15	20	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	20	10	10	85	45	40
Swahili	15	10	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	5	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	95	50	45	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	20	345	180	165
Dinka	20	15	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,260	1,985	2,275	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	4,215	1,965	2,255	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,340	615	720	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	10	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	2,510	1,160	1,345	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	15	5	10	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	40	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	115	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	20	345	175	170
Burmese	10	5	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	15	10	10	70	40	30
Tibetan	20	10	10	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	15	5	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	45	10	35	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	155	85	75	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	290	160	130
Turkish	95	55	40	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	15	5	10	205	100	105
Uzbek	10	5	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	185	80	105
Uralic languages	575	280	295	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	25	5	20	360	125	240
Hungarian	540	265	270	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,630	1,300	1,330	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	285	135	150	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	2,220	1,105	1,115	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	65	30	30	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,785	60,105	60,675	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	114,820	57,250	57,570	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	100,575	50,270	50,300	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	99,980	49,995	49,985	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	590	275	315	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	14,245	6,980	7,270	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,230	6,965	7,260	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	315	295	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	10	5	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	20	10	15	5	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	555	290	265	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	70	30	35	340	150	185
Arabic	370	195	180	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	35	20	10	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	75	105	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	165	70	95	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	2,765	1,300	1,465	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	15	5	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	120	50	65	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	130	55	75
Ilocano	100	50	50	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	20	10	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,475	1,165	1,310	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	20	10	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	215	110	100	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	10	10	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	60	30	30	200	100	100
Tamil	110	60	55	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	30	15	10	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	6,560	3,305	3,260	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	65	35	30	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	5	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	2,170	1,095	1,075	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	50	25	30	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	45	25	25	115	40	70
Slavic languages	2,120	1,070	1,050	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	20	10	10	965	475	495
Bulgarian	40	20	20	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	50	25	25	1,015	475	545
Czech	55	30	25	460	220	240
Macedonian	15	5	10	130	65	65
Polish	535	265	270	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	1,080	550	530	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	135	70	65	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	960	470	490
Slovak	25	15	15	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	225	95	135
Ukrainian	120	65	55	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	250	115	135	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	45	20	20	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	50	30	25	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	60	80	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	15	10	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,750	900	845	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	705	660	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	110	60	45	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	275	150	125	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	225	115	105	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	30	15	15
Marathi	105	50	55	80	40	40
Nepali	50	30	25	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	110	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	15	5	10	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	365	185	180
Urdu	310	150	160	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	365	185	180	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	30	10	15	510	280	235
Pashto	30	15	10	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	310	155	155	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,310	1,145	1,165	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	50	25	25	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	170	85	80	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	420	215	200	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,670	820	855	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	70	35	35	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	70	35	35
Georgian	5	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	290	145	145	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	15	5	10	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	15	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	5	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	30	15	15	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	135	70	65
Dinka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	130	65	65
Sign languages	30	15	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,030	1,430	1,595	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	2,995	1,415	1,575	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	885	415	470	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,905	895	1,010	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	85	75	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	215	115	100
Burmese	0	5	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	15	5	10	65	40	30
Tibetan	10	5	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	5	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	45	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	100	50	55
Turkish	70	40	35	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	10	5	5	140	75	70
Uzbek	10	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	215	105	115	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	215	105	110	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	5,960	2,855	3,105	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	180	75	105	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	5,670	2,720	2,955	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	20	10	10	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,780	60,105	60,680	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	104,690	52,360	52,325	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	7,065	3,520	3,545	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,080	495	585	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	7,670	3,590	4,080	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	65	25	45	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	7,605	3,565	4,040	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	35	15	20	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	160	80	80	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	80	40	40	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,725	48,900	49,820	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,935	46,465	47,470	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,422	57,469	35,788	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,950	46,470	47,480	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	48,972	32,436	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,085	44,970	44,115	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,076	55,976	33,900	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,945	20,620	32,325	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,696	3,675	3,704	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,080	39,520	36,560	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,087	56,091	35,958	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,615	48,890	49,730	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,850	46,440	47,410	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,099	85,370	49,201	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,870	46,450	47,425	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,875	66,910	41,107	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,050	45,020	44,030	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,603	84,746	48,052	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,650	20,660	31,995	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,955	7,236	6,774	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,940	39,500	36,440	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,414	78,966	46,557	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,615	48,885	49,730	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,415	21,005	15,410	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,762	77,918	58,951	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,804	104,765	69,414	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.3	96.4	90.6	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	78.6	73.6	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.7	3.6	9.4	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,725	48,900	49,825	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,790	2,435	2,360	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	93,930	46,465	47,465	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.0	95.3	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,100	4,490	7,605	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	10,985	4,090	6,895	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,145	3,935	6,210	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,900	3,820	5,080	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	3,970	4,670	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,820	3,860	3,960	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,535	3,540	2,995	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,330	3,055	2,275	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	4,230	2,565	1,670	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,690	2,140	1,545	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	15,555	10,995	4,565	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	8,990	5,865	3,125	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	6,565	5,130	1,440	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,725	48,900	49,825	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,775	2,430	2,345	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	93,955	46,470	47,480	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,470	4,585	7,885	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	11,485	4,300	7,190	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	11,795	4,625	7,170	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	11,210	5,045	6,170	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	10,745	5,275	5,475	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	8,620	4,600	4,015	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	6,680	3,935	2,745	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	5,180	3,100	2,080	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	15,765	11,005	4,755	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,915	2,335	1,575	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,635	1,720	915	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	9,210	6,945	2,265	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,725	48,900	49,825	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	22,645	9,380	13,265	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	76,080	39,520	36,560	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	77.1	80.8	73.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,355	3,760	4,600	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	2,035	2,935	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,035	3,320	4,715	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,770	2,885	3,880	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,495	2,885	3,610	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,435	3,000	3,435	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	6,015	2,975	3,045	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	2,735	2,355	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,280	2,455	1,825	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	19,630	13,470	6,155	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,450	2,120	1,325	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	1,900	1,345	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	12,930	9,455	3,480	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,795	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,636	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,245	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,810	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,801	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,055	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,980	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,474	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,925	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,780	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,620	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	112,933	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,880	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,357	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,164	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,900	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	159,234	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,716	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,795	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,070	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	970	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,075	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,135	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,490	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,060	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,835	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,600	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,115	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,510	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,795	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	730	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,170	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,525	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,080	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,210	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,220	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,985	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,495	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,215	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,400	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,875	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,665	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,914	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,587	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,830	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,889	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,095	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,566	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,107	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,350	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,550	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,528	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,705	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	158,529	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,886	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,375	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	143,632	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,373	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,985	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,456	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,763	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,365	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,121	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,609	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,960	6,970	6,990	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	45,664	50,372	41,147	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,756	43,030	36,672	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,765	6,900	6,870	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,769	62,297	53,221	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,482	50,440	44,512	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,095	59,925	60,170	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,035	17,725	19,310	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	6,320	3,060	3,260	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	5,905	2,640	3,265	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	6,975	3,305	3,670	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	8,225	3,970	4,260	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	9,615	4,760	4,855	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	83,060	42,200	40,860	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,605	5,545	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	12,455	6,290	6,165	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	14,705	7,445	7,255	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	17,995	9,130	8,865	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	26,755	13,725	13,030	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,095	59,925	60,170	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	25,885	13,390	12,495	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	8,280	4,255	4,025	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	79,430	39,625	39,805	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	14,775	6,910	7,865	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,215	3,855	4,360	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,490	1,275	1,215	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	850	430	420	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	4,790	2,265	2,530	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	930	315	615	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.1	10.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.7	6.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	6.3	4.6	7.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,390	3,560	3,830	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,020	1,000	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	665	340	330	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,340	2,495	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	540	200	340	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.6	8.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.9	4.3	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,915	59,845	60,070	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	118,560	59,300	59,270	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	118,415	59,210	59,205	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	8,215	3,750	4,460	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	32,740	15,670	17,075	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	90	35	50	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	85	35	45	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	10	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,650	15,635	17,020	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,725	950	770	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	15	10	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	15	10	10	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	105	55	50	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	60	30	25	45	30	10
Somali	50	30	25	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,610	895	715	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	90	40	50	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,285	710	570	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	110	80	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	0	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	55	35	20	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	180	235	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	30	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	385	150	235	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	6,090	2,635	3,455	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	20	0	15	105	45	60
Cebuano	320	125	190	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	170	70	100	540	195	350
Ilocano	325	125	200	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	130	45	80	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	25	0	25	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,765	2,500	3,265	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	70	25	40	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	600	315	285	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	65	35	35	415	210	205
Malayalam	190	85	110	510	285	220
Tamil	330	185	145	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	70	40	30	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	17,375	8,515	8,860	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	210	110	105	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	10	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	4,900	2,370	2,530	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	125	55	70	1,080	500	585
Latvian	15	10	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	110	45	70	755	350	410
Slavic languages	4,820	2,340	2,480	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	30	10	15	365	150	215
Bosnian	85	35	45	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	120	60	60	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	280	155	130	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	205	110	95	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	35	15	15	285	140	145
Polish	1,275	610	670	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	2,145	1,025	1,120	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	255	125	125	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	190	105	85	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	0	20	970	490	480
Ukrainian	725	340	390	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	45	15	30	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	155	95	65
Welsh	10	10	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,695	1,340	1,355	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	180	95	80	415	260	150
Danish	75	40	35	835	410	420
Dutch	425	220	205	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	0	10	15	10	0
German	1,935	970	970	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	35	25	15	140	80	60
Norwegian	50	15	35	510	255	255
Swedish	45	25	25	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	130	50	80	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	3,730	1,940	1,790	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	3,265	1,685	1,575	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	205	115	85	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	685	355	335	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,505	775	730	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	60	25	35	150	70	75
Marathi	320	150	170	475	240	230
Nepali	100	60	35	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	15	15	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	620	320	295	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	70	35	35	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	1,335	625	710
Urdu	625	340	280	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	480	265	215	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	45	25	20	1,255	665	590
Pashto	35	20	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	405	220	185	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	6,195	2,985	3,210	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	510	265	245	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	480	230	250	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	900	460	435	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	4,525	2,135	2,390	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	340	165	175	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	220	110	110
Georgian	15	10	10	215	105	110
Korean	380	155	225	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	85	45	40	270	135	130
Mongolian	85	40	40	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	660	325	340	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	60	35	30	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	20	15	10	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	35	20	10	275	190	90
Lingala	60	30	25	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	45	15	35	150	75	80
Swahili	90	40	55	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	235	105	130	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	40	695	345	350
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	30	695	345	350
Sign languages	170	65	100	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	90	35	55	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,675	2,240	2,435	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	4,545	2,180	2,360	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,445	655	785	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	25	10	20	545	240	310
Mandarin	3,120	1,535	1,585	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	10	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	100	115	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	55	75	430	235	195
Burmese	15	10	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	75	35	40	105	55	45
Tibetan	40	15	25	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	60	20	40	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	345	165	180	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	510	275	235
Turkish	175	95	85	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	65	30	40	230	110	120
Uzbek	35	10	25	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	235	115	120
Uralic languages	760	340	420	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	20	0	15	150	55	95
Finnish	30	15	15	500	195	305
Hungarian	710	325	390	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,915	59,845	60,070	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,580	54,345	54,240	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,640	12,265	11,375	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,945	42,080	42,865	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,340	5,505	5,835	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,915	59,850	60,070	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,145	44,035	43,110	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,215	14,990	16,220	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	6,175	3,045	3,130	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,705	1,260	1,440	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	4,345	2,080	2,265	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	11,050	5,260	5,790	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	4,935	2,415	2,520	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	6,115	2,840	3,275	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,940	3,345	3,595	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,560	825	740	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,210	14,990	16,220	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,015	1,590	1,425	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	5,645	2,895	2,755	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	5,110	2,365	2,740	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	14,855	6,925	7,935	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,585	1,220	1,365	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,215	14,995	16,220	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,940	1,915	2,025	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	185	80	110	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	620	275	340	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	125	65	55	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	70	35	35	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	165	85	85	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	485	260	225	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	110	60	50	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	75	40	35	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,075	520	555	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,015	480	540	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	9,915	4,890	5,020	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	155	80	75	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	160	95	60	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	170	85	80	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	760	355	410	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	55	30	25	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	315	145	170	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	85	100	820	485	330
Italy	190	105	85	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	345	185	165	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	960	475	485	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	70	25	40	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	660	335	320	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	515	215	300	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	60	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	500	230	270	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,345	1,685	1,660	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,405	695	710	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,190	1,140	1,055	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	40	20	15	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	205	120	90	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	100	55	45	995	495	495
Kenya	225	90	125	785	355	430
Morocco	45	25	15	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	475	240	235	1,340	740	600
Somalia	40	30	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	245	125	120	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	825	430	390	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	14,925	6,905	8,020	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	85	45	40	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	95	40	50	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,815	1,320	1,485	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	495	215	280	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	2,020	1,040	985	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	285	160	125	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	180	120	60	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	145	60	85	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	265	95	175	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	165	80	85	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	450	260	190	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	5,510	2,355	3,150	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	215	90	130	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	95	50	45	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	345	130	215	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	785	855	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	145	100	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,940	3,350	3,590	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	715	385	330	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	60	30	30	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	100	45	55	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	60	30	30	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	30	15	20	190	140	55
Mexico	165	100	70	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	95	65	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	40	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	65	45	20	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,135	580	555	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	40	20	15	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	50	25	30	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	45	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	45	25	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	60	35	25	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	90	30	60	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	135	65	65	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	150	130	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	340	175	165	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	625	335	295	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	35	20	20	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	45	15	25	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	20	10	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	45	30	15	125	65	60
Morocco	20	10	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	230	130	105	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	10	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	90	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	4,395	2,000	2,390	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	20	10	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	555	255	300	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	120	35	80
India	550	280	275	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	130	70	60	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	65	45	20	985	465	515
Israel	35	25	0	645	390	255
Japan	30	0	20	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	40	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	0	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	75	40	35	360	165	195
Pakistan	210	110	105	1,815	920	895
Philippines	2,165	935	1,225	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	40	20	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	10	0	170	60	105
Turkey	10	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	65	20	45	300	160	145
Viet Nam	35	10	25	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	260	105	155	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	50	20	345	215	135
Australia	65	50	20	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,920	59,845	60,070	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,545	16,260	17,290	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,565	11,840	11,725	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,810	31,755	31,055	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,420	12,130	13,295	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,565	8,635	8,930	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,860	4,200	2,660	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,705	4,430	6,275	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,305	2,145	3,165	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,355	1,280	1,075	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	195	65	125	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,920	59,850	60,070	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,445	1,670	1,780	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,375	1,645	1,735	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,425	700	725	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,855	905	950	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	95	35	65	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	40	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,465	58,175	58,290	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,915	59,845	60,070	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,245	620	625	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,670	59,230	59,445	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,915	59,850	60,070	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	725	410	315	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	395	310	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	480	270	210	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	210	120	90	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,080	1,915	2,165	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,950	1,850	2,100	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,030	890	1,145	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,830	930	900	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	65	70	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	70	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,110	57,525	57,590	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,920	59,850	60,070	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,765	13,050	13,715	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,710	2,400	2,310	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	5,145	2,535	2,610	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	2,710	1,405	1,310	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	6,955	3,095	3,855	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,470	1,200	1,270	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,180	670	515	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	875	445	430	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	550	295	250	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	430	180	250	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	495	255	245	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	165	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	900	395	505	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,150	46,795	46,355	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,920	59,845	60,070	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	4,810	2,325	2,485	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,235	1,430	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	100	40	60	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,200	1,135	1,065	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	28,130	14,260	13,870	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	140	75	70	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,495	1,245	1,250	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	26,510	13,500	13,010	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	40	20	15	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	205	110	100
European origins	83,805	41,740	42,070	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	54,025	27,000	27,030	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	31,145	15,420	15,720	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	20,205	9,630	10,575	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	30	15	15	200	105	95
Scottish	24,680	12,495	12,180	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,940	1,510	1,435	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,665	1,805	1,865	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	11,315	5,565	5,750	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	11,315	5,560	5,750	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,850	12,630	13,220	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,645	810	835	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	625	305	315	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	5,065	2,560	2,510	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	70	20	50	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	0	10	15	20	0
German	20,185	9,835	10,350	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	10	910	445	460
Swiss	735	320	420	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	45	25	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,820	4,755	5,070	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,990	1,000	990	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	620	280	340	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	945	470	480	955	480	470
Norwegian	4,275	2,085	2,185	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,645	1,230	1,410	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	210	210	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	22,130	10,765	11,375	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	205	120	90	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	150	75	75	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	880	480	400	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	280	105	170	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	105	50	55	890	460	435
Hungarian	2,470	1,195	1,270	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	90	50	40	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	290	115	175	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	215	105	110	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	6,195	3,015	3,180	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,490	740	750	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	3,965	1,835	2,130	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	570	310	260	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	9,410	4,560	4,850	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	45	25	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	8,565	4,245	4,320	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	190	100	95	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	80	35	50	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	545	260	280	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	535	285	255	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,535	1,760	1,780	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	45	15	30	505	295	210
Macedonian	90	45	50	775	400	370
Maltese	55	40	20	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	15	10	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	945	500	445	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	410	195	215	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	170	110	60	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,360	1,090	1,270	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	115	105	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	15	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	970	520	445	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	440	260	180	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	15	45	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	255	210	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	850	465	390	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	10	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	45	10	40	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	15	10	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	100	50	50	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	15	10	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	25	0	20	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	360	210	145	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	40	25	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	25	15	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	65	65	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	0	30	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	40	35	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,350	1,645	1,700	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	50	45	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	100	50	45	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	85	50	35	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	190	70	120	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	300	150	145	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	800	380	415	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	60	30	30	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	80	45	35	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	95	55	40	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	75	35	40	1,155	570	585
Honduran	30	10	20	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	20	15	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	740	380	355	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	70	20	55	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	15	0	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	10	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	150	65	85	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	200	120	80	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	270	135	135	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	85	85	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	3,150	1,660	1,490	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,010	515	495	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	20	10	10	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	60	30	25	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	135	75	60	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	20	15	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	95	55	40	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	10	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	35	15	20	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	30	10	20	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	495	225	270	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	15	10	10	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	20	20	10	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	120	55	65	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	705	405	300	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	45	15	25	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	15	10	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	15	0	685	385	305
Dinka	20	20	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	345	210	125	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	35	20	20	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	55	30	20	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	110	40	75	370	220	150
Tunisian	65	45	15	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	20	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	760	410	350	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	10	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	30	10	15	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	90	50	40	580	290	290
Ethiopian	95	40	55	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	30	20	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	20	0	15	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	60	30	30	20	15	10
Rwandan	15	10	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	65	45	25	1,785	865	915
South African	210	115	95	900	490	420
Tanzanian	25	15	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	15	20	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	105	50	55	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	40	55	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	740	365	380	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	665	325	340	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	22,520	10,880	11,640	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,730	1,425	1,305	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	140	75	60	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	300	160	140	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	120	40	75	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	0	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	90	35	55	555	295	255
Georgian	40	25	20	635	295	345
Hazara	25	15	10	385	190	200
Iranian	425	245	180	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	195	115	85	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	95	60	35	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	15	10	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	20	10	15	620	295	325
Kurd	60	35	30	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	575	295	285	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	110	55	55	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	160	75	90	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	20	15	0	390	180	210
Tatar	60	25	40	910	430	485
Turk	255	150	110	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	35	20	15	65	45	25
Uighur	80	35	45	375	185	190
Uzbek	70	25	45	465	210	255
Yemeni	25	15	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	30	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	4,815	2,470	2,340	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	75	40	35	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	3,805	1,940	1,875	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	20	15	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	25	10	20	420	205	215
Kashmiri	10	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	125	70	55	930	460	470
Pakistani	460	265	200	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	70	45	25	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	15	10	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	260	120	140	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	10	10	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	45	70	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,165	7,085	8,080	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	70	45	30	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	65	25	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	6,395	3,095	3,300	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	7,410	3,355	4,055	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	120	50	70	1,320	570	755
Japanese	710	345	360	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	75	35	40	95	55	40
Korean	460	195	265	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	10	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	125	40	85	645	300	340
Mongolian	110	50	55	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	55	25	25	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	50	15	35	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	45	15	30	80	45	30
Vietnamese	535	230	305	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	95	45	55	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	45	55	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	470	280	185	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	275	170	110	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	80	50	30	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	115	60	50	785	410	380
Fijian	65	20	40	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	10	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	10	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	15	15	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,785	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	36,625	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	8,155	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,785	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	7,460	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	37,320	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,780	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,280	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,375	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,120	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,970	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,780	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,840	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,725	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,725	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,560	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,935	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,780	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,065	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	715	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,785	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	43,420	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,365	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,785	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	1,930	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,860	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,930	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,090	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,645	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,700	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,615	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,780	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,865	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,915	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,780	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,015	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,390	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,375	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,780	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	700	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,125	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,195	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,200	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,290	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	930	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,645	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,315	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,330	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,270	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,620	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,563	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,911	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	490,750	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.9	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,448	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,615	48,890	49,730	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,845	6,200	5,650	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,475	13,565	13,915	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,295	29,125	30,170	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,925	6,025	1,900	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,450	1,100	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,370	4,575	800	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,940	8,160	11,780	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,450	1,375	2,080	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,980	13,565	14,420	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	20,435	9,590	10,850	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,595	750	845	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	650	330	325	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	4,710	2,520	2,185	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	375	215	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,720	34,130	34,590	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,310	2,525	1,785	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,145	8,170	7,975	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,265	23,435	24,830	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,970	4,635	1,335	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,800	1,040	755	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,170	3,590	580	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,955	6,505	9,445	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,715	1,090	1,625	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,625	11,205	12,425	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	17,215	7,950	9,270	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	585	700	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	550	250	300	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	4,130	2,145	1,990	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	275	165	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,615	48,885	49,730	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,325	19,765	19,560	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,680	745	2,935	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,680	750	2,930	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	695	1,095	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	250	105	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,435	445	990	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,345	790	1,550	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	55	185	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	635	150	485	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	170	445	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	155	125	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	330	150	185	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	50	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,720	2,000	3,720	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	260	430	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	80	780	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	970	290	680	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	40	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,050	315	740	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,005	1,015	990	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	13,585	5,375	8,215	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	115	540	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,915	5,260	7,655	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,350	1,020	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	300	460	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	235	210	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,010	750	260	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	80	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,480	1,565	910	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,415	660	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	160	20	140	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	120	100	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,425	13,490	1,940	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	435	275	160	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	5,690	4,610	1,075	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,070	2,520	545	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,695	70	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,225	2,185	45	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,240	1,200	40	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,025	530	490	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	320	250	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	210	245	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	8,270	1,375	6,895	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	265	305	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	7,520	1,040	6,485	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	75	105	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,595	1,200	1,400	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,775	480	1,295	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	360	280	80	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	430	410	25	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,720	34,130	34,590	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,450	10,690	9,755	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,770	520	2,250	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,770	520	2,250	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	595	935	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	195	90	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,250	405	840	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,905	665	1,245	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	35	150	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	495	135	365	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	135	370	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	85	55	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	135	105	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	275	130	150	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,810	1,615	3,195	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	25	55	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	350	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	815	225	590	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	30	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	845	235	610	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,760	865	900	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	11,180	4,340	6,840	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	100	490	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	4,245	6,335	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,835	985	850	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	225	370	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	175	155	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	795	550	245	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	65	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,215	1,420	795	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,295	605	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	125	15	105	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	85	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,480	10,760	1,725	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	375	220	155	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	4,810	3,815	990	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,010	455	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,275	2,215	60	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,660	35	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	865	830	35	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	445	460	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	265	235	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	180	225	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,595	1,105	5,490	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	195	260	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,990	855	5,135	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	55	90	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,040	995	1,045	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	400	955	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	285	225	65	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	350	25	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,615	48,885	49,730	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,325	19,760	19,560	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,290	29,125	30,165	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	44,575	21,920	22,660	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	30,840	15,115	15,725	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	13,740	6,805	6,930	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,715	7,210	7,510	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,835	1,085	745	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	2,825	1,090	1,735	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,140	560	580	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,545	875	670	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,270	600	670	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	115	65	45	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	5,990	2,925	3,065	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,720	34,135	34,590	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,450	10,695	9,760	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,270	23,440	24,835	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	35,855	17,490	18,360	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	25,165	12,245	12,925	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	10,685	5,245	5,440	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,420	5,950	6,465	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	780	575	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	2,585	1,005	1,585	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,040	500	535	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,045	595	445	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,165	550	620	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	95	55	40	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	5,130	2,465	2,665	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,620	48,885	49,730	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	71,440	37,880	33,565	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	64,560	33,805	30,755	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	6,885	4,075	2,810	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	27,175	11,005	16,165	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	72.4	77.5	67.5	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	65.5	69.2	61.8	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.6	10.8	8.4	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,615	48,885	49,730	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,390	9,805	14,590	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	74,225	39,085	35,140	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,645	21,855	15,790	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,580	17,230	19,355	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,440	37,880	33,565	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,370	715	660	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,070	37,170	32,905	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	62,560	32,330	30,220	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,515	4,835	2,680	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,445	37,880	33,560	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,370	715	660	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,070	37,165	32,905	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,865	5,215	2,650	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,010	3,635	9,375	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,775	6,275	1,505	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,315	660	3,660	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,430	1,765	4,665	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,795	660	1,135	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	16,245	7,330	8,915	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,085	9,500	590	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,130	995	140	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,410	1,145	265	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,440	37,880	33,565	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,375	710	660	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,070	37,170	32,905	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	305	190	120	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,390	2,870	1,515	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	815	520	295	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	7,330	6,395	935	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	4,065	3,030	1,030	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	3,145	2,280	860	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	8,690	4,170	4,520	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,035	2,115	915	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,285	735	545	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,525	1,010	1,515	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,460	770	695	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,385	4,250	3,135	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	160	165	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,790	1,605	1,185	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,170	1,125	3,045	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,450	1,090	6,365	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	780	905	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,910	1,595	2,315	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,855	1,060	1,790	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,470	1,425	1,050	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,560	33,800	30,750	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,800	2,255	2,545	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	250	185	60	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	8,915	6,780	2,135	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	50,595	24,580	26,015	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,595	24,580	26,015	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,455	22,620	24,835	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,045	1,170	875	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	770	610	165	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	330	190	140	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,510	31,365	28,145	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,730	24,840	19,885	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,025	1,725	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	9,350	4,045	5,305	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,545	620	920	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	350	255	95	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	780	570	210	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,510	31,365	28,145	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	10,565	4,220	6,345	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	22,510	12,120	10,390	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	16,430	9,630	6,805	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,960	3,165	2,795	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	4,040	2,230	1,810	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,505	31,365	28,145	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,120	3,040	1,075	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,365	8,105	5,260	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,750	9,105	8,640	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,990	4,500	5,485	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,800	2,330	3,465	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,490	4,275	4,215	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,955	39,930	36,020	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	75,410	39,690	35,720	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	75,010	39,475	35,530	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	74,850	39,430	35,420	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	160	45	115	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	405	215	190	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	405	210	185	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	135	90	50	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	20	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	50	30	20	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	20	10	170	65	105
Russian	25	10	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	10	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	10	10	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	40	20	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	10	10	0	320	140	175
Spanish	50	30	20	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	80	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	145	70	70	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	45	15	25	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	540	240	300	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	105	35	70	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	435	215	225	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,955	39,935	36,025	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	73,415	38,720	34,695	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	330	145	180	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	540	215	320	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,645	845	805	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,640	845	795	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	20	0	15	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,590	59,165	59,430	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	103,140	51,345	51,790	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	15,455	7,815	7,640	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	11,865	6,115	5,750	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	3,590	1,700	1,890	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,185	1,035	1,150	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,155	560	595	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	475	555	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,405	665	740	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,090	56,435	56,650	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	67,670	33,655	34,015	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	45,420	22,780	22,645	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	30,200	15,125	15,075	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	15,220	7,655	7,565	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	8,620	4,395	4,225	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	3,510	1,815	1,700	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	5,105	2,580	2,525	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	6,600	3,260	3,340	238,250	119,295	118,960