Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Skyview Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	135,730	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,189	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	23.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,543	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,215	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,107.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.56	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	135,730	68,425	67,305	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	31,745	16,340	15,405	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	10,870	5,545	5,325	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	11,175	5,755	5,415	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	9,705	5,040	4,665	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	93,830	47,275	46,555	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	8,985	4,635	4,350	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	8,445	4,365	4,075	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	10,770	5,290	5,480	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	12,920	6,285	6,640	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	12,350	6,125	6,225	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	10,845	5,540	5,300	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	9,115	4,755	4,355	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	8,025	4,145	3,885	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	6,860	3,465	3,390	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,665	2,855	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	10,155	4,805	5,345	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	4,265	2,110	2,155	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	2,570	1,245	1,325	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	1,560	705	850	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	915	425	490	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	840	320	525	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	545	220	325	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	225	75	155	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	65	25	45	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	10	5	5	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.4	23.9	22.9	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.1	69.2	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	7.5	7.0	7.9	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	0.6	0.5	0.8	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	33.5	33.2	33.9	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	33.1	32.9	33.4	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,215	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	26,270	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,930	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,775	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	3,355	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,080	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,710	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,215	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	5,010	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	9,120	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	7,385	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	8,260	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	9,445	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	135,115	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,985	52,080	51,900	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	64,970	32,680	32,295	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	58,520	29,465	29,055	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	6,445	3,210	3,240	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	39,015	19,405	19,610	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	28,670	15,975	12,695	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,190	935	1,260	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	4,770	1,840	2,925	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	3,385	650	2,730	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,270	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	12,895	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	8,705	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	9,535	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	5,130	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,270	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	30,965	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	27,740	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,220	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,305	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	4,200	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,110	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,965	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	9,910	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	21,055	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	7,135	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	9,000	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	4,920	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,305	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,985	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,095	9,265	7,820	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,215	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	28,335	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,845	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,490	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,730	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,155	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	5,010	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,150	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	135,460	68,305	67,150	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	122,085	62,400	59,685	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	155	65	95	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	5,450	2,690	2,760	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	7,770	3,155	4,615	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	135,455	68,310	67,150	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	125,340	63,910	61,430	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,585	855	730	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	910	460	450	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	7,625	3,080	4,540	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,040	1,085	950	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	135,455	68,305	67,150	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	127,730	64,440	63,290	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	57,685	29,730	27,950	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	56,325	28,970	27,355	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,360	765	595	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	70,045	34,710	35,340	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	20	10	10	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	10	0	5	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	5	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	5	5	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	5	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	5	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,980	34,680	35,305	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,210	2,195	2,015	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	10	5	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	5	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	455	240	215	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	10	0	5	315	185	130
Oromo	220	120	100	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	220	115	105	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	3,730	1,940	1,795	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	800	390	405	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	2,480	1,315	1,160	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	35	20	15	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	0	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	5	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	360	180	175	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,685	780	900	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	40	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	1,610	750	860	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	8,915	4,030	4,885	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	20	15	10	425	205	225
Cebuano	365	175	190	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	10	5	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	160	75	90	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	490	220	270	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	30	15	20	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	30	765	370	390
Pangasinan	20	10	15	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,635	3,445	4,190	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	980	430	550
Creole languages	135	60	70	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	1,275	675	600	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	35	15	20	535	270	265
Malayalam	705	365	340	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	390	215	180	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	135	75	60	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	47,100	23,740	23,360	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	40	25	15	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	10	5	10	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	905	440	465	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	20	10	15	1,010	475	535
Latvian	10	5	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	10	0	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	885	430	455	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	95	50	50	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	120	65	60	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	25	10	20	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	5	360	185	175
Polish	280	140	135	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	170	70	100	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	40	25	20	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	970	480	485
Slovak	35	15	15	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	85	40	50	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	135	70	65
Welsh	5	5	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	540	260	280	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	15	10	10	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	20	10	10	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	100	60	40	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	380	170	210	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	5	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	10	5	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	30	15	15	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	41,805	21,100	20,705	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	38,630	19,490	19,135	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	1,370	695	670	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	1,510	760	755	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	2,195	1,105	1,085	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	35	25	15	105	60	50
Konkani	10	5	0	370	190	185
Marathi	90	45	40	1,510	775	730
Nepali	1,135	590	550	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	24,350	12,310	12,045	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	465	225	235	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	55	70	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	7,330	3,670	3,660	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	2,685	1,355	1,330	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	380	185	185	1,550	845	705
Pashto	855	430	425	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	1,455	735	715	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	3,760	1,895	1,870	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	205	115	90	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	230	110	120	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	140	80	65	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	3,180	1,590	1,590	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	140	45	100	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	145	60	80	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	15	10	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	605	565	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	160	85	75	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	5	5	0	35	20	15
Edo	30	15	10	275	155	120
Ewe	5	5	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	230	120	100
Ga	20	10	5	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	120	70	55	1,165	625	540
Lingala	30	15	15	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	15	805	405	400
Shona	45	20	25	1,100	545	555
Swahili	200	95	110	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	30	15	10	280	165	110
Yoruba	240	130	115	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	220	110	110	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	215	110	110	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	90	45	40	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	30	20	15	830	440	390
American Sign Language	10	5	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,550	2,170	2,375	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	4,380	2,085	2,295	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	2,725	1,325	1,400	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	30	15	15	990	465	530
Mandarin	1,225	570	655	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	90	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	80	40	35	430	230	200
Karenic languages	25	10	15	795	415	380
Tibetan	10	5	5	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	45	20	25	1,020	485	535
Thai	50	15	35	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	60	30	25	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	40	20	20	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	5	0	5	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	190	80	105	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	20	10	15	810	330	480
Hungarian	170	80	95	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	690	415	280
Multiple responses	7,730	3,870	3,860	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	275	135	135	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	7,250	3,635	3,620	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	135	70	70	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	65	25	40	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	135,455	68,310	67,150	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	116,975	59,110	57,865	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	68,490	34,985	33,510	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	67,775	34,590	33,185	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	720	395	325	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	48,480	24,130	24,350	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	5	5	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,445	24,110	24,335	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,805	1,445	1,360	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	5	10	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	5	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	310	160	150	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	10	5	5	280	160	115
Oromo	160	75	80	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	145	75	65	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	2,485	1,275	1,205	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	590	300	290	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	1,555	800	760	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	20	10	10	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	275	155	125	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,040	500	545	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	960	460	500
Vietnamese	1,000	475	525	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	5,055	2,385	2,670	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	150	80	75	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	15	10	5	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	470	215	255
Ilocano	200	95	105	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	5	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,590	2,160	2,430	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	280	120	155
Creole languages	60	35	30	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	905	480	425	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	15	10	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	510	265	245	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	300	165	135	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	70	45	35	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	34,360	17,255	17,105	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	20	15	10	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	0	5	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	355	175	180	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	5	5	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	345	170	175	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	45	20	25	785	400	385
Bulgarian	5	5	5	825	415	405
Croatian	55	25	30	1,800	905	895
Czech	10	0	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	5	175	90	85
Polish	90	40	50	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	85	40	45	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	20	10	5	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	315	160	155
Slovak	20	10	10	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	10	5	5	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	5	0	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	35	15	20	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	10	5	5	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	31,710	15,925	15,785	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	29,655	14,920	14,740	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	1,030	520	510	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	995	500	500	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	1,435	745	690	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	20	10	10	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	45	20	20	845	440	405
Nepali	850	435	415	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,685	9,905	9,775	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	225	105	120	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	40	1,480	750	730
Urdu	5,285	2,630	2,655	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	1,775	870	905	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	250	130	125	850	440	410
Pashto	550	270	280	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	970	470	500	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	285	145	140	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	2,210	1,110	1,100	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	30	15	20	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	105	55	55	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	75	45	30	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	2,000	1,005	995	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	70	30	40	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	90	45	45	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	335	160	175
Mongolian	10	5	5	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	460	225	235	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	95	50	45	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	10	5	5	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	105	55	45
Ga	10	5	5	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	35	15	20	265	125	145
Lingala	5	5	5	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	350	175	170
Shona	10	5	5	410	190	225
Swahili	115	55	60	1,090	530	565
Wolof	10	0	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	75	40	35	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	65	70	1,525	765	755
Dinka	65	30	30	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	725	350	375
Sign languages	45	25	20	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	10	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,250	1,560	1,695	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	3,120	1,495	1,625	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	1,950	935	1,020	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	10	0	10	315	135	185
Mandarin	900	440	465	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	20	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	80	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	65	65	1,500	770	730
Burmese	65	35	35	280	145	130
Karenic languages	25	10	15	665	340	320
Tibetan	5	10	5	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	1,130	505	625
Lao	10	5	5	465	215	245
Thai	25	10	20	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	30	15	20	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	30	15	20	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	5	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	65	30	35	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	5	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	65	30	35	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	18,485	9,200	9,285	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	220	125	95	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	18,045	8,985	9,060	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	55	25	30	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	160	65	95	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	135,455	68,310	67,150	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	100,865	51,050	49,820	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	17,665	9,010	8,660	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	765	365	395	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	15,485	7,535	7,950	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	60	30	30	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	15,425	7,505	7,920	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	105	55	50	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	485	260	225	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	80	40	40	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,375	51,860	51,515	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,340	48,525	47,815	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,405	40,253	27,608	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,345	48,525	47,825	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,765	36,144	25,928	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,540	45,710	40,835	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,191	40,600	27,586	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,205	24,665	36,545	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,655	1,015	3,856	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,005	42,485	37,520	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,255	40,132	28,477	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,270	51,755	51,515	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,390	48,465	47,930	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,808	47,212	34,331	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,400	48,470	47,925	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,133	40,011	30,200	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,375	45,515	40,865	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,389	47,629	34,440	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,975	24,495	36,480	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,880	4,917	6,526	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,955	42,405	37,550	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,169	46,775	34,838	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,265	51,755	51,515	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,960	19,685	14,275	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,228	56,054	45,938	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,516	62,059	51,252	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	94.7	85.5	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.4	86.4	79.2	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	5.3	14.5	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,375	51,855	51,515	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	7,040	3,335	3,700	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	96,340	48,525	47,815	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	93.2	93.6	92.8	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,355	6,160	9,200	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	15,650	6,730	8,915	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	13,070	5,655	7,415	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	11,690	5,490	6,200	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	10,950	5,775	5,175	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	8,465	4,755	3,715	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	6,170	3,730	2,435	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,500	2,955	1,545	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	2,075	1,000	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,475	740	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	5,190	3,725	1,465	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,945	2,770	1,175	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,245	960	290	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,375	51,860	51,515	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	7,025	3,335	3,695	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	96,345	48,525	47,820	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	93.2	93.6	92.8	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,460	6,200	9,260	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	16,345	7,090	9,255	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	15,235	6,620	8,615	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	14,490	7,220	7,270	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	12,460	6,875	5,585	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	8,410	5,055	3,355	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,380	3,510	1,870	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	2,190	1,080	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	5,310	3,775	1,530	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,340	680	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	790	330	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	2,170	1,640	525	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,375	51,860	51,515	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	23,375	9,375	14,000	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	80,005	42,480	37,515	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.9	72.8	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,740	3,420	4,325	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	6,275	2,745	3,530	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	11,590	5,520	6,070	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	10,310	4,680	5,630	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	9,570	4,765	4,815	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	9,010	4,810	4,200	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	7,215	4,145	3,070	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,235	3,315	1,925	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	2,610	1,285	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	9,150	6,470	2,680	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	1,840	855	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,325	645	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,300	1,175	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,215	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,129	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,939	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,010	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,221	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,285	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,205	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,134	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,685	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,230	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,276	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,336	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,059	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,827	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,230	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,000	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,665	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,215	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	500	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	755	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	755	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,010	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,310	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,730	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,015	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,100	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,960	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,685	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,935	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,175	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,245	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,335	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,215	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	325	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	530	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	800	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	840	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,220	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,325	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,645	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,485	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,805	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,550	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,650	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,330	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,555	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,285	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,240	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,493	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,943	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,460	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,675	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,291	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,098	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,273	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,526	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,250	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,395	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,672	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,730	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,529	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,005	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,590	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,831	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,536	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,425	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,646	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,362	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,820	7,045	4,775	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,161	42,232	37,322	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,903	37,651	33,581	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,735	7,020	4,710	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,917	48,965	46,356	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,200	40,927	39,117	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	135,115	68,195	66,920	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,400	35,655	35,740	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	11,160	5,675	5,485	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	12,060	5,950	6,110	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	15,025	7,395	7,630	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	16,115	8,055	8,060	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	17,035	8,585	8,450	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	63,715	32,540	31,180	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	15,980	8,015	7,965	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	14,870	7,580	7,290	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	13,700	7,075	6,625	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	11,675	5,965	5,715	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	7,490	3,910	3,580	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	135,115	68,195	66,920	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	37,150	19,130	18,020	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	13,140	6,715	6,425	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	88,325	44,430	43,895	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	9,645	4,640	5,005	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,725	7,300	7,425	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	6,070	3,115	2,960	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	2,210	1,140	1,070	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	7,915	3,875	4,040	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	745	310	430	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.7	11.1	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.3	16.4	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.0	16.7	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.7	9.2	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.7	8.6	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,500	6,865	6,635	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,560	2,440	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,810	925	885	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	7,970	4,075	3,895	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	530	225	305	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.4	13.4	13.5	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.8	13.8	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.9	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	5.5	4.8	6.1	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135,115	68,210	66,900	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	127,360	64,935	62,430	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	127,175	64,855	62,320	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	5,695	2,845	2,850	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	85,415	42,310	43,100	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	115	40	75	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	95	25	70	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	35	10	30	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	15	35	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	15	0	10	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	10	0	10	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	15	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	10	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	10	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	85,295	42,265	43,030	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,395	3,300	3,090	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	35	35	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	20	15	10	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	745	385	360	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	345	190	160	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	400	200	205	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	5,755	2,970	2,790	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	1,260	670	595	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	4,075	2,080	1,995	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	25	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	30	20	10	340	150	185
Hebrew	0	10	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	505	265	240	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,015	1,245	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	45	35	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	2,190	975	1,210	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	11,385	5,100	6,280	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	30	20	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	660	320	340	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	35	25	15	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	215	75	145	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	680	305	375	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	130	70	65	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	35	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	10	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,835	4,825	6,010	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	295	135	160	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	185	75	115	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	1,710	915	790	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	55	30	30	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	820	445	375	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	695	375	320	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	220	115	105	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	56,285	28,500	27,790	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	45	25	25	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	10	10	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	535	545	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	15	0	10	1,360	660	705
Latvian	10	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	1,065	530	535	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	105	55	50	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	25	20	10	1,795	945	850
Croatian	115	50	65	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	55	30	25	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	10	0	10	535	270	265
Polish	310	160	155	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	280	130	145	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	60	40	20	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	30	15	15	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	130	65	70	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	10	10	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	875	395	480	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	15	10	10	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	15	0	10	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	175	95	80	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	625	295	330	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	30	15	15	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	50	20	25	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	49,450	25,150	24,295	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	46,920	23,815	23,105	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	1,660	840	820	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	2,175	1,095	1,085	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	11,060	5,605	5,455	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	30	25	15	125	80	45
Konkani	50	35	20	625	300	320
Marathi	225	115	110	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	1,375	740	640	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,980	15,225	14,755	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	785	355	430	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	11,045	5,650	5,400	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	2,975	1,525	1,455	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	455	235	220	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	1,145	585	565	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	1,550	825	725	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	545	290	255	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	5,105	2,540	2,560	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	410	220	195	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	420	210	210	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	230	120	105	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	4,155	2,060	2,095	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	195	95	95	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	210	90	120	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	800	375	430
Mongolian	10	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	2,240	1,100	1,140	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	290	145	150	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	55	35	20	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	300	165	135
Ga	40	25	15	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	240	110	125	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	100	45	55	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	95	50	50	1,810	850	960
Swahili	510	250	255	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	85	65	20	600	365	235
Yoruba	495	245	250	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	440	180	260	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	230	95	130	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	70	45	30	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	155	55	105	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	180	105	70	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	90	55	35	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,010	2,365	2,645	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	4,920	2,320	2,600	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	3,300	1,540	1,760	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	10	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	1,845	825	1,020	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	130	120	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	125	120	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	40	50	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	65	25	40	605	305	295
Karenic languages	15	15	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	10	10	10	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	175	80	95	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	50	30	20	1,520	730	795
Thai	120	45	75	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	45	25	25
Turkic languages	100	55	40	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	630	325	300
Turkish	85	45	40	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	10	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	200	115	90	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	20	15	10	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	175	95	80	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	135,110	68,215	66,900	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,940	54,445	52,495	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,395	16,820	15,580	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,545	37,630	36,915	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,170	13,765	14,405	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	135,110	68,215	66,900	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,740	33,545	31,195	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,700	33,195	34,505	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	4,685	2,415	2,275	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	4,820	2,365	2,455	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	12,045	5,845	6,200	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	26,990	13,185	13,805	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	11,665	5,810	5,855	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	15,325	7,375	7,945	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	19,155	9,390	9,770	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,670	1,475	1,195	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,700	33,195	34,505	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	5,400	2,715	2,680	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	10,235	5,240	4,990	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	15,385	6,920	8,465	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	28,210	14,320	13,885	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	8,475	3,995	4,480	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,700	33,195	34,505	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	4,620	2,170	2,450	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	55	15	40	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	565	255	315	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	540	290	255	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	140	60	80	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	70	30	35	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	770	355	420	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	390	180	215	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	95	45	50	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	165	110	60	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	680	260	415	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,145	575	570	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	2,885	1,445	1,445	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	70	60	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	60	35	30	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	35	25	15	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	220	100	120	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	0	0	0	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	50	30	15	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	180	115	65	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	125	75	50	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	220	100	120	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	170	75	95	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	215	105	105	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	65	30	30	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	55	20	40	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	945	455	485	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	335	165	175	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	6,230	3,170	3,055	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	80	55	25	1,340	715	625
Egypt	210	95	120	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	1,085	595	495	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	390	185	205	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	35	15	20	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	1,110	590	520	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	210	105	100	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	3,055	1,515	1,540	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	53,360	26,115	27,250	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	1,245	645	605	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	1,225	605	620	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,095	920	1,170	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	500	265	240	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	22,735	11,375	11,365	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	85	60	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	755	360	395	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	90	20	70	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	85	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	660	360	305	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	7,760	4,010	3,755	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	10,325	4,625	5,695	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	290	150	140	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	170	145	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	60	20	40	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	2,095	960	1,140	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	2,910	1,485	1,430	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	610	300	310	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,155	9,385	9,770	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	735	365	370	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	10	0	10	860	370	490
Colombia	130	65	65	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	10	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	105	65	40	1,660	765	895
Mexico	175	80	95	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	40	95	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	160	110	55	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	260	135	125	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	10	0	425	240	180
Germany	10	10	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	60	25	35	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	10	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	45	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	35	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	1,810	935	870	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	175	65	110	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	90	65	30	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	85	45	45	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	130	80	50	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	270	155	120	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	10	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	580	320	260	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	25	10	20	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	430	195	240	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	16,315	7,925	8,390	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	245	135	110	810	435	375
Bangladesh	230	100	125	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	455	215	240	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	750	305	450
India	7,055	3,530	3,525	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	190	80	105	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	10	10	0	480	250	230
Japan	15	0	10	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	75	35	40	1,470	755	710
Nepal	805	415	390	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	1,940	935	1,005	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	4,225	1,930	2,290	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	90	55	25	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	55	20	40	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	145	100	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	20	10	20	505	165	340
Turkey	10	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	65	50	20	810	430	375
Viet Nam	165	65	100	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	305	135	175	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	30	15	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135,115	68,210	66,900	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,960	34,965	35,995	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,015	17,100	15,915	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,140	16,145	14,995	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	63,855	31,225	32,635	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	28,245	14,350	13,885	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,930	6,840	4,085	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,315	7,515	9,800	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,735	10,805	13,935	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,315	5,775	4,535	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	565	285	275	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135,110	68,215	66,895	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,330	1,730	1,595	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,260	1,680	1,580	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,685	865	810	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,570	815	755	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	35	10	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	131,780	66,480	65,300	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135,110	68,215	66,900	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,335	660	670	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	133,780	67,555	66,225	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135,110	68,210	66,895	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	950	505	445	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	920	490	435	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	365	350	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	205	120	80	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,125	1,510	1,615	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,900	1,395	1,505	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,645	800	845	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,250	590	660	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	115	110	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	110	100	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,035	66,195	64,835	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135,110	68,215	66,895	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	93,910	47,065	46,850	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50,290	25,665	24,625	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	5,220	2,560	2,660	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	9,705	4,935	4,765	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	13,040	6,050	6,990	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	3,365	1,685	1,685	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	3,780	1,915	1,865	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,015	1,420	1,600	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,535	1,355	1,180	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	230	100	130	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	215	95	120	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	300	310	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,905	985	920	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,200	21,145	20,050	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	135,110	68,215	66,900	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	4,080	2,020	2,060	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,620	1,300	1,320	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	20	10	10	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,695	840	855	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	18,890	9,780	9,105	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	90	60	25	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	980	430	545	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	18,030	9,375	8,660	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	70	40	25	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	35	25	10	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	415	210	205
European origins	36,315	18,365	17,945	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	22,020	11,180	10,845	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	10	0	10	210	90	115
English	11,860	5,955	5,905	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	8,355	4,170	4,190	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	25	15	10	945	450	495
Scottish	9,980	5,020	4,955	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	945	420	535	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,550	690	865	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	5,555	2,770	2,780	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	10	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	5,550	2,770	2,780	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,830	5,765	6,060	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	490	240	250	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	225	105	120	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	2,680	1,375	1,305	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	25	10	20	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	9,265	4,445	4,820	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	15	0	15	680	355	320
Swiss	280	135	140	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,830	1,775	2,055	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	745	375	375	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	200	110	90	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	270	150	120	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	1,905	860	1,040	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	860	350	510	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	85	140	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	8,110	3,935	4,175	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	40	20	15	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	10	0	10	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	255	130	125	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	40	75	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	10	0	10	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,140	570	565	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	45	25	15	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	45	20	25	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	10	0	10	1,585	790	790
Polish	2,140	1,025	1,110	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	430	225	210	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	1,470	645	825	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	155	75	80	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	3,565	1,750	1,815	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	5,715	2,830	2,885	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	45	25	20	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	115	65	55	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	275	150	125	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	235	110	130	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	2,010	1,030	980	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	15	10	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	10	0	10	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	805	420	385	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	120	70	50	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	40	20	20	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	2,200	1,030	1,175	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	35	35	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	325	155	170	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	10	10	0	425	210	215
Jewish	125	45	80	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	95	75	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	2,500	1,220	1,280	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	30	15	15	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	85	40	45	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	15	0	15	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	20	10	15	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	35	15	20	930	530	395
Grenadian	55	25	30	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	1,510	720	790	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	50	30	25	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	140	120	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	90	35	50	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	95	70	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	60	85	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,010	2,025	1,985	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	70	25	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	45	20	25	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	10	10	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	110	50	60	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	510	260	255	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	705	315	390	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	20	10	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	65	30	35	890	405	485
Guatemalan	290	150	140	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	130	55	70	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	70	35	30	1,785	905	885
Honduran	90	35	55	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	10	580	310	275
Mexican	775	400	370	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	190	100	85	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	15	10	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	50	20	35	340	155	190
Peruvian	130	60	65	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	670	385	285	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	90	50	45	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	290	135	150	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	8,940	4,555	4,385	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	2,750	1,390	1,360	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	10	0	10	130	80	50
Angolan	15	0	10	295	155	140
Ashanti	15	10	10	130	70	55
Beninese	25	10	15	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	210	85	125	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	365	185	185	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	60	40	25	555	320	235
Ewe	15	10	10	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	455	210	240	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	55	30	25	455	235	215
Ibo	110	60	50	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	20	10	10	655	355	295
Liberian	110	55	55	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	1,075	545	535	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	100	80	20	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	40	15	25	740	395	345
Togolese	25	10	15	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	225	135	95	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	45	65	1,865	985	875
North African origins	1,325	655	670	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	130	85	50	1,620	805	815
Berber	20	20	0	685	415	270
Coptic	20	10	10	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	225	110	115	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	55	25	25	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	10	95	70	25
Moroccan	75	40	35	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	675	335	340	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	50	15	35	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	95	40	55	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	3,220	1,650	1,570	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	85	45	35	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	35	25	700	395	310
Burundian	30	10	15	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	10	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	505	245	255	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	1,330	705	620	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	20	15	10	165	85	80
Kenyan	160	70	90	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	15	10	0	550	310	235
Oromo	185	95	90	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	30	10	25	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	10	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	480	250	225	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	75	30	50	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	85	40	45	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	130	70	65	700	380	320
Ugandan	10	10	10	1,155	645	510
Zambian	25	20	15	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	70	40	35	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	80	100	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	1,730	890	840	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	60	80	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,580	825	760	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	79,280	39,680	39,605	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,205	3,760	3,440	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	2,200	1,165	1,025	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	605	340	260	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	35	25	10	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	90	50	40	365	190	170
Iranian	400	220	175	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	775	375	400	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	10	10	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	80	50	30	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	390	200	185	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	1,940	965	980	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	105	55	50	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	290	140	145	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	15	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	460	235	225	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	40	25	15	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	135	75	65	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	10	10	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	50	35	20	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	65	65	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	49,400	25,265	24,135	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	880	440	435	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	335	170	165	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	150	80	70	815	410	400
East Indian	35,800	18,235	17,560	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	55	30	30	495	265	225
Gujarati	140	60	75	855	445	410
Kashmiri	260	110	150	720	355	365
Nepali	965	515	445	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	7,450	3,765	3,685	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	5,330	2,755	2,575	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	25	15	10	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	385	205	180	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	50	25	20	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,080	560	520	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	22,970	10,850	12,120	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	95	50	40	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	90	65	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	7,060	3,425	3,630	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	13,685	6,370	7,315	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	140	55	85	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	375	185	185	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	15	10	0	740	390	345
Korean	265	120	150	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	60	35	25	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	155	80	70	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	50	10	40	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	45	20	25	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	125	40	85	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	15	10	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	2,590	1,250	1,335	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	45	35	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	415	205	210	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	415	205	210	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	410	215	195	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	30	10	25	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	35	25	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	345	175	165	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	325	170	155	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	10	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,230	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	30,390	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	8,835	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,230	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	6,465	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	32,760	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,225	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	1,260	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,865	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,295	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,705	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,225	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,900	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	8,055	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	7,485	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,810	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,975	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,225	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,795	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,440	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,225	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	34,810	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	4,420	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,225	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	250	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,755	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,715	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,595	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,065	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,470	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,385	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,230	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,955	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,270	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,230	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,535	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,945	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,745	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,225	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	675	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,655	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,250	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,245	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,325	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,020	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	140	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,080	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,595	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,480	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,615	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,390	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	83.1	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.2	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,709	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,642	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,495	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	412,792	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,835	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,265	51,755	51,510	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,140	10,335	10,800	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,905	16,675	15,230	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,220	24,740	25,480	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,350	4,570	1,785	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,570	1,145	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,640	3,000	640	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,355	7,060	9,285	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,040	1,390	1,650	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,475	11,720	12,755	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	16,930	7,870	9,060	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,225	650	580	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	550	245	305	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	5,355	2,680	2,670	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	270	145	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,350	38,130	38,220	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,245	5,580	5,670	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,485	11,095	10,390	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,620	21,450	22,165	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,870	1,400	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,235	1,310	920	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,040	2,555	485	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,515	5,815	7,705	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,485	1,110	1,375	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,350	10,660	11,690	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	15,225	7,045	8,185	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,105	565	540	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	225	275	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	5,135	2,575	2,565	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	255	135	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,265	51,755	51,515	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,045	27,010	26,035	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	2,305	420	1,885	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	2,305	420	1,885	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,055	480	575	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	200	80	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	775	285	495	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	3,545	1,400	2,150	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	110	195	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	550	160	390	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,020	795	1,225	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	40	75	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	150	70	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	300	125	175	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,360	1,395	2,965	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	145	285	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	100	615	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	785	210	575	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	35	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	475	75	395	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,860	830	1,025	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	11,700	5,030	6,665	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	115	445	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,125	4,905	6,215	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,095	1,240	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	775	260	510	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	650	275	375	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	800	530	265	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	25	90	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,950	1,805	1,145	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,525	1,615	910	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	95	10	85	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	155	140	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,370	10,005	1,365	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	300	205	90	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	3,925	3,300	620	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,310	1,885	425	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,775	1,685	85	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,115	2,030	80	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	945	895	55	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	430	280	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	350	195	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	80	85	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	7,615	1,545	6,070	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	155	140	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	7,235	1,345	5,895	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,140	1,130	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	445	945	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	345	215	130	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	460	55	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,355	38,130	38,225	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,730	16,675	16,055	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,900	330	1,570	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,905	330	1,570	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	930	415	515	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	65	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	680	230	450	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	3,200	1,230	1,970	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	95	175	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	505	145	360	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,835	705	1,130	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	45	70	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	130	55	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	270	100	170	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,775	1,230	2,540	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	635	85	545	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	635	155	480	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	25	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	400	70	330	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,645	750	895	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	10,290	4,350	5,935	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	105	400	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,770	4,235	5,540	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,025	940	1,085	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	670	230	445	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	240	310	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	695	445	250	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	20	85	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,715	1,655	1,060	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,340	1,485	855	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	80	10	75	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	140	125	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,835	8,645	1,185	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	65	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	3,530	2,950	580	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,550	340	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,485	75	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,830	1,755	75	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	795	745	50	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	635	375	260	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	305	180	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	70	85	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	6,450	1,310	5,135	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	130	120	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	6,130	1,145	4,985	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	970	900	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,130	385	750	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	280	180	100	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	395	50	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,265	51,755	51,515	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,045	27,005	26,035	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,220	24,745	25,480	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	27,865	13,685	14,180	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	21,015	10,045	10,970	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	6,850	3,640	3,210	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,355	11,055	11,300	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	480	295	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	5,085	2,150	2,940	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	7,990	4,130	3,860	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	620	365	255	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	245	240	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	85	65	20	2,150	1,275	875
Other	7,310	3,625	3,685	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,355	38,130	38,225	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,730	16,675	16,055	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,625	21,455	22,165	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	23,140	11,450	11,685	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	17,285	8,350	8,940	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	5,850	3,100	2,755	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,480	10,005	10,480	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	420	275	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	4,765	1,990	2,775	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	7,390	3,770	3,620	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	280	205	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	435	210	225	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	80	60	20	1,870	1,105	765
Other	6,635	3,270	3,365	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,265	51,755	51,515	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	75,930	41,320	34,605	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	68,560	37,480	31,075	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	7,375	3,840	3,535	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	27,340	10,430	16,905	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	73.5	79.8	67.2	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	66.4	72.4	60.3	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	9.7	9.3	10.2	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,265	51,750	51,515	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,625	10,065	16,560	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	76,640	41,690	34,955	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,105	20,535	14,575	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,535	21,155	20,380	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.8	41.3	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,930	41,320	34,605	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	845	1,205	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,880	40,475	33,410	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	66,950	35,380	31,575	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	5,095	1,835	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,930	41,320	34,605	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	845	1,205	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,880	40,475	33,410	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	5,080	3,190	1,890	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,035	3,620	7,415	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,125	4,095	1,025	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,455	785	3,665	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,965	1,300	3,670	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	845	405	445	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	22,305	9,535	12,775	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,280	14,960	1,320	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	710	570	135	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,080	2,005	1,070	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,930	41,320	34,610	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	845	1,200	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,880	40,475	33,405	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	125	140	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,915	1,125	785	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	395	245	150	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	6,815	6,115	700	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	4,815	3,400	1,410	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,740	1,880	855	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	9,990	4,855	5,135	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,840	6,845	2,000	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,545	845	695	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,215	775	1,435	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,210	720	495	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,165	2,435	1,730	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	60	70	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,975	2,950	2,030	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	2,495	825	1,665	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	7,820	1,140	6,675	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,015	535	480	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	7,075	2,770	4,305	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,180	1,545	1,635	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,290	1,285	1,000	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,555	37,480	31,075	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	2,320	1,075	1,240	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	210	185	20	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	12,465	9,800	2,670	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	53,560	26,420	27,145	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,565	26,420	27,145	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	48,660	23,540	25,120	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,990	2,235	1,760	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	710	520	185	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	205	130	80	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,030	36,220	29,810	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,625	29,495	19,125	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,015	1,305	2,715	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	11,545	4,515	7,035	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	905	345	565	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	145	115	35	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	790	445	345	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,030	36,220	29,810	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	9,150	4,570	4,585	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	25,785	14,600	11,190	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	19,860	11,425	8,430	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	5,970	3,080	2,890	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	5,265	2,550	2,715	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,030	36,215	29,810	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,540	3,590	1,945	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,505	7,710	5,795	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,960	7,675	7,280	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,390	4,835	4,560	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,590	3,675	3,920	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,050	8,735	6,315	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,375	42,930	36,450	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	77,230	41,775	35,455	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	75,130	40,570	34,565	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	75,025	40,515	34,510	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	110	55	55	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	2,095	1,205	895	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,095	1,205	895	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	0	10	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	40	0	840	530	305
Amharic	10	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	35	30	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	30	75	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	105	30	75	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	25	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	30	30	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,395	855	540	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,310	820	490	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	1,300	810	490	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	10	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	70	40	35	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	20	10	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,135	730	405	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	55	20	35	155	50	100
Iranian languages	10	10	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	10	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	80	30	50	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	235	235	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	475	235	235	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	350	170	180	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	85	45	45	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,155	990	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	135	60	75	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	1,980	1,080	900	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	10	10	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,375	42,930	36,450	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	73,500	39,560	33,940	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	725	450	275	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	440	225	215	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	4,660	2,665	1,990	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	10	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	4,655	2,660	1,995	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	20	0	15	215	105	110
French and non-official language	35	20	15	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	133,090	67,125	65,965	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	110,960	55,755	55,205	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	22,130	11,370	10,760	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	16,685	8,685	8,005	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	5,440	2,685	2,755	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	2,395	1,215	1,180	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	965	480	480	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,435	735	700	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	3,045	1,470	1,575	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,285	62,505	61,780	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	63,210	31,625	31,585	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	61,075	30,880	30,195	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	35,870	18,105	17,765	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	25,205	12,775	12,430	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	9,770	5,175	4,595	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	2,580	1,330	1,250	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	7,190	3,840	3,345	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	15,435	7,600	7,835	203,025	99,980	103,045