Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Edmonton Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,941	...	...	1,366,050	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,121	...	...	1,203,115	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,382	...	...	557,547	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,918	...	...	518,951	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,421.9	...	...	86.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.39	...	...	15,783.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,940	56,080	53,860	1,366,050	683,115	682,935
0 to 14 years	12,540	6,520	6,025	252,495	129,220	123,280
0 to 4 years	4,980	2,550	2,430	88,120	44,935	43,180
5 to 9 years	4,155	2,180	1,980	86,955	44,430	42,525
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,790	1,620	77,425	39,850	37,575
15 to 64 years	82,125	43,065	39,055	943,905	476,805	467,100
15 to 19 years	4,275	2,135	2,145	78,450	40,335	38,120
20 to 24 years	9,320	4,565	4,755	94,890	48,420	46,470
25 to 29 years	12,995	6,675	6,320	111,665	56,775	54,890
30 to 34 years	11,705	6,305	5,395	115,125	58,120	57,010
35 to 39 years	8,765	4,850	3,915	103,060	52,195	50,865
40 to 44 years	7,115	3,885	3,230	92,130	46,730	45,395
45 to 49 years	6,780	3,610	3,170	88,240	44,410	43,825
50 to 54 years	7,465	3,915	3,550	94,085	47,015	47,070
55 to 59 years	7,520	3,935	3,590	90,880	45,480	45,400
60 to 64 years	6,180	3,190	2,990	75,385	37,320	38,065
65 years and over	15,280	6,495	8,785	169,650	77,100	92,550
65 to 69 years	4,545	2,255	2,290	58,230	28,390	29,835
70 to 74 years	3,010	1,365	1,650	39,180	18,600	20,580
75 to 79 years	2,470	1,040	1,425	28,675	13,160	15,515
80 to 84 years	2,305	890	1,415	21,485	9,195	12,285
85 years and over	2,940	945	1,995	22,080	7,750	14,335
85 to 89 years	1,765	635	1,130	13,825	5,405	8,415
90 to 94 years	940	275	665	6,355	1,915	4,435
95 to 99 years	200	35	165	1,640	385	1,260
100 years and over	35	0	35	260	40	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	11.6	11.2	18.5	18.9	18.1
15 to 64 years	74.7	76.8	72.5	69.1	69.8	68.4
65 years and over	13.9	11.6	16.3	12.4	11.3	13.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	3.7	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	37.9	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.7	36.4	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,920	...	...	518,950	...	...
Single-detached house	15,415	...	...	299,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,680	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,820	...	...	183,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,085	...	...	31,780	...	...
Row house	915	...	...	43,400	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	10,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,450	...	...	97,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	8,945	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,920	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 person	23,880	...	...	127,555	...	...
2 persons	18,020	...	...	175,305	...	...
3 persons	5,830	...	...	84,850	...	...
4 persons	4,005	...	...	79,280	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	51,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,470	...	...	1,340,930	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,395	49,555	47,845	1,113,555	553,905	559,655
Married or living common law	44,250	22,620	21,630	649,290	325,895	323,400
Married	32,895	16,835	16,065	542,825	272,615	270,210
Living common law	11,350	5,790	5,570	106,465	53,280	53,185
Not married and not living common law	53,150	26,940	26,210	464,260	228,010	236,260
Never married	36,930	20,755	16,180	321,000	178,475	142,525
Separated	2,915	1,425	1,485	26,260	11,420	14,835
Divorced	8,455	3,745	4,710	67,930	28,120	39,815
Widowed	4,845	1,015	3,835	49,075	9,995	39,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,265	...	...	373,550	...	...
2 persons	15,545	...	...	180,085	...	...
3 persons	4,820	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	3,505	...	...	76,925	...	...
5 or more persons	1,400	...	...	35,525	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,265	...	...	373,545	...	...
Total couple families	20,805	...	...	315,405	...	...
Married couples	15,130	...	...	262,190	...	...
Common-law couples	5,675	...	...	53,215	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,460	...	...	58,145	...	...
Female parent	3,445	...	...	44,985	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	13,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,805	...	...	315,405	...	...
Couples without children	12,465	...	...	144,800	...	...
Couples with children	8,340	...	...	170,600	...	...
1 child	3,785	...	...	64,935	...	...
2 children	3,245	...	...	72,235	...	...
3 or more children	1,305	...	...	33,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	58,140	...	...
1 child	3,080	...	...	35,280	...	...
2 children	1,030	...	...	16,080	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	6,785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,425	20,790	17,635	238,645	125,155	113,490
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,920	...	...	518,955	...	...
One-census-family households	24,250	...	...	348,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,085	...	...	134,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,170	...	...	213,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	500	...	...	12,380	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,170	...	...	158,460	...	...
One-person households	23,880	...	...	127,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,285	...	...	30,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,590	54,760	52,830	1,351,355	676,340	675,010
English only	96,380	49,440	46,935	1,232,510	621,815	610,700
French only	180	65	110	1,770	775	990
English and French	9,550	4,615	4,935	96,325	45,395	50,935
Neither English nor French	1,480	640	845	20,750	8,360	12,385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,590	54,765	52,830	1,351,350	676,345	675,015
English	103,140	52,550	50,590	1,296,330	650,200	646,125
French	2,330	1,210	1,120	27,925	14,545	13,380
English and French	675	385	295	6,905	3,525	3,380
Neither English nor French	1,445	615	825	20,190	8,060	12,135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,665	1,405	1,260	31,375	16,310	15,065
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.6	2.4	2.3	2.4	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,590	54,760	52,825	1,351,350	676,340	675,010
Single responses	104,910	53,445	51,465	1,316,655	659,475	657,180
Official languages	76,410	39,135	37,275	997,180	504,645	492,535
English	74,165	37,965	36,200	969,560	490,250	479,310
French	2,250	1,170	1,080	27,620	14,395	13,225
Non-official languages	28,495	14,310	14,185	319,470	154,835	164,640
Aboriginal languages	450	165	285	3,625	1,505	2,120
Algonquian languages	355	130	230	3,010	1,250	1,765
Blackfoot	10	0	5	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	120	205	2,850	1,190	1,665
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Plains Cree	50	15	35	395	140	255
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Woods Cree	20	10	5	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	250	95	160	2,250	965	1,280
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	105	45	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	5	20	100	40	60
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	15	30	235	80	155
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	35	230	80	155
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	5	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	35	10	20	155	55	100
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	10	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	5
South Slavey	10	0	10	25	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	10	5	5	70	15	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	35	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	15	230	105	125
Dakota	10	5	5	75	25	45
Stoney	10	5	5	155	80	80
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	20	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,045	14,145	13,900	315,845	153,325	162,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,670	2,740	1,935	31,360	16,390	14,970
Berber languages	30	20	10	130	75	60
Kabyle	20	15	5	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	1,525	920	605	7,905	3,970	3,935
Bilen	160	90	70	245	140	105
Oromo	330	190	140	1,130	580	545
Somali	1,025	630	390	6,515	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	3,115	1,795	1,320	23,255	12,305	10,950
Amharic	770	405	360	2,515	1,220	1,295
Arabic	1,300	810	490	17,610	9,430	8,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	40	25	15
Harari	15	10	5	165	90	80
Hebrew	50	35	20	405	225	185
Maltese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	955	525	430	2,330	1,220	1,105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	440	495	9,655	4,460	5,195
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	70	70	760	360	400
Vietnamese	795	370	430	8,880	4,095	4,790
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	4,390	1,850	2,540	43,375	18,855	24,520
Bikol	20	10	10	115	55	65
Cebuano	205	80	130	2,000	830	1,165
Fijian	5	0	0	50	30	25
Hiligaynon	70	25	40	535	235	300
Ilocano	185	75	105	1,880	790	1,090
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	70	30	35	525	225	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	350	165	185
Pangasinan	10	5	5	110	45	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,735	1,585	2,155	37,430	16,300	21,130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	75	30	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	290	135	155
Creole languages	125	70	50	1,020	530	485
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	75	45	30	615	345	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	345	160	185
Dravidian languages	605	335	270	6,850	3,565	3,280
Kannada	20	10	15	205	105	105
Malayalam	295	165	130	3,485	1,795	1,685
Tamil	220	120	100	2,195	1,155	1,035
Telugu	75	45	30	940	495	445
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	11,135	5,705	5,430	154,280	76,555	77,725
Albanian	60	40	20	770	415	350
Armenian	25	15	10	170	80	90
Balto-Slavic languages	3,495	1,630	1,865	35,010	16,355	18,655
Baltic languages	45	20	25	330	150	180
Latvian	20	5	10	155	70	80
Lithuanian	25	15	15	175	80	95
Slavic languages	3,450	1,610	1,840	34,685	16,210	18,475
Belarusan	5	0	5	35	20	20
Bosnian	50	30	20	715	355	360
Bulgarian	60	30	30	475	245	225
Croatian	245	135	105	2,020	1,055	965
Czech	80	40	45	905	440	470
Macedonian	10	5	5	185	95	90
Polish	930	445	485	9,460	4,420	5,040
Russian	625	280	345	5,780	2,675	3,110
Serbian	260	130	125	1,835	930	910
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	365	180	180
Slovak	55	30	25	620	300	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	290	140	155
Ukrainian	1,065	450	615	11,895	5,305	6,595
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Celtic languages	15	10	5	120	75	50
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	50	30	20
Welsh	5	5	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages	1,800	850	955	22,200	10,635	11,560
Afrikaans	45	30	15	625	325	295
Danish	70	35	40	770	380	390
Dutch	460	225	240	4,305	2,085	2,225
Frisian	10	0	10	105	60	45
German	1,110	505	595	15,695	7,465	8,235
Icelandic	5	0	5	35	15	20
Norwegian	20	15	10	230	105	120
Swedish	45	15	25	300	135	170
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	80	35	45
Yiddish	20	10	10	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	155	85	70	1,080	590	490
Indo-Iranian languages	2,660	1,510	1,150	64,165	32,955	31,210
Indo-Aryan languages	2,030	1,140	890	57,540	29,485	28,060
Bengali	175	95	80	2,340	1,230	1,110
Gujarati	165	95	70	5,770	2,990	2,780
Hindi	510	285	225	8,420	4,240	4,185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	15	10
Konkani	10	10	5	155	80	70
Marathi	45	30	15	540	275	265
Nepali	520	280	245	1,995	1,040	955
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	70	40	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	180	130	27,800	14,275	13,525
Sindhi	25	10	15	940	440	505
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	30	1,310	680	630
Urdu	185	110	75	8,170	4,170	4,000
Iranian languages	615	365	250	6,340	3,325	3,020
Kurdish	45	35	10	760	420	340
Pashto	20	10	10	665	350	315
Persian (Farsi)	555	320	235	4,920	2,550	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,570	1,350	30,765	15,450	15,315
Catalan	10	0	5	25	15	15
Italian	460	235	215	4,920	2,440	2,480
Portuguese	305	165	140	4,640	2,275	2,370
Romanian	285	150	140	2,550	1,275	1,270
Spanish	1,860	1,010	845	18,605	9,435	9,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	125	45	80	1,070	345	725
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	70	40	30
Georgian	15	5	5	65	40	30
Korean	390	180	210	6,370	3,030	3,345
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	80	35	45
Mongolian	5	0	5	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	915	510	410	7,370	3,720	3,650
Akan (Twi)	145	85	60	890	460	430
Bamanankan	5	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	15	10	10	140	70	70
Ewe	20	10	10	125	80	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	15	140	75	65
Ga	5	5	0	70	40	25
Ganda	20	10	5	210	105	105
Igbo	45	25	20	310	165	145
Lingala	20	5	10	165	80	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	405	200	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	40	25	610	300	305
Shona	35	20	20	565	280	285
Swahili	145	75	70	1,245	605	645
Wolof	20	15	10	130	85	45
Yoruba	65	35	25	705	395	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	125	120	1,640	775	870
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	60	40	750	385	365
Dinka	50	35	15	340	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	410	210	200
Sign languages	45	25	15	400	195	205
American Sign Language	25	15	10	185	85	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	220	110	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,060	1,910	2,150	47,970	22,650	25,320
Chinese languages	3,960	1,860	2,100	47,265	22,275	24,990
Cantonese	1,615	750	865	22,735	10,615	12,115
Hakka	20	10	10	620	290	330
Mandarin	1,890	885	1,005	19,935	9,465	10,470
Min Dong	5	0	0	70	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	30	45	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	235	120	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	175	165	2,380	1,165	1,215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	55	705	375	325
Burmese	30	15	15	145	80	65
Karenic languages	50	20	25	430	235	200
Tibetan	5	5	5	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	110	45	70	1,025	380	640
Lao	20	10	10	385	190	190
Thai	95	30	60	630	190	440
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages	150	95	60	2,080	1,165	915
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	120	75	45
Turkish	120	75	45	1,745	970	775
Uyghur	5	0	5	65	35	30
Uzbek	10	5	0	110	65	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	215	100	115	1,890	890	1,000
Estonian	5	0	5	45	20	30
Finnish	25	15	15	235	95	140
Hungarian	180	85	100	1,605	780	830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	235	135	100
Multiple responses	2,685	1,315	1,365	34,695	16,860	17,835
English and French	350	170	185	3,965	1,940	2,030
English and non-official language	2,145	1,055	1,085	28,870	13,995	14,875
French and non-official language	135	65	70	1,235	615	625
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	625	315	310
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,590	54,765	52,830	1,351,350	676,340	675,015
Single responses	102,410	52,170	50,240	1,278,690	640,905	637,785
Official languages	86,940	44,250	42,690	1,103,440	554,800	548,640
English	86,030	43,805	42,225	1,092,365	549,120	543,245
French	910	445	465	11,070	5,675	5,395
Non-official languages	15,470	7,920	7,550	175,250	86,105	89,145
Aboriginal languages	120	55	65	690	315	375
Algonquian languages	95	45	50	610	285	320
Blackfoot	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	40	575	265	310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Plains Cree	5	5	5	60	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	40	480	220	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	40	20	25
Dakota	5	5	5	20	10	10
Stoney	5	0	5	20	15	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,350	7,870	7,480	174,560	85,790	88,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,455	1,975	1,490	20,350	10,325	10,025
Berber languages	20	10	10	95	45	50
Kabyle	10	0	5	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	1,205	730	480	5,850	2,930	2,920
Bilen	135	80	60	215	120	90
Oromo	275	155	120	885	455	435
Somali	795	495	300	4,740	2,350	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	2,230	1,235	995	14,390	7,335	7,050
Amharic	575	305	270	1,695	805	890
Arabic	860	495	365	10,615	5,460	5,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	10	5	5	110	55	60
Hebrew	25	15	10	190	95	90
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	755	405	345	1,650	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	285	325	6,250	2,890	3,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	50	385	180	205
Vietnamese	520	245	275	5,865	2,705	3,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,505	1,135	1,370	23,190	10,890	12,300
Bikol	5	0	5	15	10	5
Cebuano	65	30	35	825	400	425
Fijian	0	0	5	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	195	85	110
Ilocano	65	30	35	615	290	325
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	20	10	10	145	70	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	130	60	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,295	1,035	1,260	21,110	9,895	11,210
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	85	45	45
Creole languages	60	35	30	570	285	280
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	385	215	175	4,465	2,305	2,160
Kannada	10	5	5	80	35	45
Malayalam	210	115	100	2,345	1,205	1,140
Tamil	135	80	60	1,470	780	690
Telugu	30	20	10	565	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	5	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,745	2,470	2,270	75,965	38,125	37,835
Albanian	30	15	15	370	195	175
Armenian	15	10	10	75	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	645	670	12,890	6,280	6,610
Baltic languages	15	5	10	120	55	65
Latvian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	10	5	5	65	35	35
Slavic languages	1,295	635	655	12,770	6,225	6,545
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	300	155	150
Bulgarian	30	15	15	290	145	150
Croatian	100	55	45	900	460	445
Czech	25	15	10	260	140	125
Macedonian	5	0	5	90	50	45
Polish	375	175	200	3,835	1,805	2,025
Russian	325	160	165	3,280	1,620	1,655
Serbian	160	80	80	1,005	505	500
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	115	55	60
Slovak	10	5	5	175	85	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ukrainian	235	110	130	2,410	1,160	1,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	185	90	90	3,400	1,675	1,720
Afrikaans	25	10	10	325	165	155
Danish	5	0	5	40	20	15
Dutch	30	15	15	305	150	155
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	110	55	60	2,610	1,280	1,330
Icelandic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	10	5	10	70	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	375	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	1,705	945	760	43,190	21,925	21,265
Indo-Aryan languages	1,260	700	555	39,050	19,835	19,215
Bengali	100	55	50	1,455	755	705
Gujarati	85	55	25	3,665	1,860	1,805
Hindi	320	175	140	5,100	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	35	20	20
Marathi	20	10	10	335	170	165
Nepali	395	215	185	1,395	725	665
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	75	20,655	10,510	10,150
Sindhi	0	5	5	460	225	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	785	410	380
Urdu	115	70	50	5,125	2,540	2,585
Iranian languages	435	240	200	4,025	2,040	1,985
Kurdish	15	10	10	375	200	175
Pashto	10	5	5	430	235	200
Persian (Farsi)	410	220	185	3,215	1,610	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	745	710	15,655	7,825	7,835
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	145	65	80	1,410	640	770
Portuguese	120	60	60	1,920	920	1,000
Romanian	130	65	65	1,355	675	690
Spanish	1,045	545	500	10,955	5,585	5,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	60	30	30	475	190	290
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	55	30	25
Georgian	10	0	5	50	30	25
Korean	235	100	135	4,600	2,255	2,340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages	410	230	185	2,965	1,425	1,535
Akan (Twi)	80	45	35	445	210	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	35	20	20
Ewe	0	5	5	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	55	25	25
Ga	5	0	0	20	10	5
Ganda	10	10	0	80	35	40
Igbo	15	5	5	80	40	45
Lingala	5	5	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	200	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	285	150	140
Shona	10	0	5	215	100	120
Swahili	70	45	30	585	275	315
Wolof	25	10	10	90	50	40
Yoruba	20	10	10	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	505	230	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	15	370	190	180
Dinka	30	25	5	205	110	95
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	165	75	90
Sign languages	50	30	20	510	290	220
American Sign Language	25	10	10	195	105	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	315	185	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,550	1,220	1,330	32,370	15,355	17,015
Chinese languages	2,460	1,175	1,280	31,825	15,075	16,750
Cantonese	925	435	495	14,745	6,815	7,925
Hakka	5	0	5	215	95	120
Mandarin	1,275	620	655	14,730	7,150	7,580
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	555	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	120	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	100	105	1,445	710	740
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	45	540	280	260
Burmese	25	15	10	100	55	45
Karenic languages	45	20	25	360	195	170
Tibetan	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	480	220	255
Lao	15	5	5	185	90	100
Thai	45	20	30	285	125	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	1,310	705	605
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	55	35	20
Turkish	70	40	30	1,140	605	530
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uzbek	0	5	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	50	25	25	510	240	270
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	45	20	25	475	230	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	75	35	35
Multiple responses	5,175	2,590	2,590	72,665	35,435	37,225
English and French	195	110	85	2,785	1,385	1,400
English and non-official language	4,815	2,390	2,420	67,940	33,110	34,830
French and non-official language	60	30	30	590	285	305
English, French and non-official language	110	55	50	1,345	660	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,595	54,760	52,830	1,351,355	676,340	675,015
None	90,295	45,985	44,305	1,153,360	579,870	573,485
English	6,500	3,315	3,180	79,905	39,990	39,910
French	1,305	635	670	14,995	7,010	7,985
Non-official language	9,130	4,630	4,500	99,405	47,585	51,815
Aboriginal	355	135	220	3,925	1,760	2,165
Non-Aboriginal	8,775	4,495	4,285	95,480	45,825	49,650
English and French	75	40	40	690	355	335
English and non-official language	170	95	70	1,890	985	905
French and non-official language	105	50	55	1,075	520	550
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	45	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,980	47,465	45,520	1,089,035	542,885	546,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,175	45,520	43,660	1,036,860	517,415	519,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,633	46,552	34,931	43,644	55,806	34,009
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,185	45,525	43,665	1,037,105	517,450	519,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,261	40,739	31,954	38,702	47,723	31,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,950	42,335	39,615	963,165	493,060	470,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,984	47,186	34,587	43,262	55,390	32,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,185	25,160	30,020	614,675	247,770	366,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,820	1,757	3,417	4,013	3,615	4,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,070	38,155	33,915	841,380	441,725	399,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,647	47,354	35,712	44,283	55,861	34,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,950	47,515	45,440	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,175	45,580	43,600	1,037,385	517,490	519,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,459	70,289	48,136	60,535	76,430	44,714
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,185	45,585	43,600	1,037,655	517,535	520,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,463	56,068	40,514	49,314	60,735	37,950
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,875	42,315	39,565	963,165	492,670	470,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,230	71,895	47,755	60,607	76,656	43,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,080	25,230	29,845	614,190	247,515	366,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,733	6,408	7,008	7,203	7,214	7,196
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,100	38,140	33,960	841,380	440,570	400,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,335	63,880	45,739	57,368	70,817	42,584
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,950	47,515	45,435	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,210	19,205	15,005	393,250	225,915	167,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,065	63,306	54,450	64,820	74,817	54,797
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,913	81,647	64,018	78,136	90,265	61,761
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.0	90.0	93.0	95.5	88.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	76.2	72.8	77.0	79.3	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	5.0	10.0	7.0	4.5	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,980	47,465	45,520	1,089,035	542,885	546,145
Without total income	3,805	1,940	1,865	52,170	25,475	26,695
With total income	89,175	45,520	43,655	1,036,865	517,415	519,450
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,015	4,420	5,590	128,305	48,450	79,860
$10,000 to $19,999	12,135	5,265	6,865	129,375	48,900	80,470
$20,000 to $29,999	11,995	5,225	6,770	121,515	46,905	74,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,800	4,740	5,060	102,560	43,470	59,085
$40,000 to $49,999	9,255	4,615	4,640	98,600	45,190	53,420
$50,000 to $59,999	7,775	4,095	3,680	88,205	43,525	44,685
$60,000 to $69,999	6,115	3,450	2,670	73,910	40,665	33,245
$70,000 to $79,999	4,650	2,755	1,900	59,670	35,775	23,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,740	2,200	1,535	47,480	29,730	17,750
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	1,790	1,295	40,870	25,530	15,340
$100,000 and over	10,600	6,965	3,640	146,365	109,280	37,090
$100,000 to $149,999	6,550	4,170	2,375	95,525	68,460	27,065
$150,000 and over	4,050	2,790	1,260	50,845	40,820	10,020
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,980	47,465	45,520	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,940	1,850	51,930	25,440	26,490
With after-tax income	89,190	45,525	43,665	1,037,105	517,455	519,650
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,205	4,495	5,710	131,330	49,260	82,070
$10,000 to $19,999	12,675	5,540	7,130	135,365	51,315	84,055
$20,000 to $29,999	13,845	6,115	7,720	140,435	54,920	85,515
$30,000 to $39,999	12,350	6,160	6,190	128,265	56,935	71,330
$40,000 to $49,999	11,140	5,785	5,360	122,780	59,820	62,960
$50,000 to $59,999	8,120	4,545	3,570	99,610	54,930	44,680
$60,000 to $69,999	5,845	3,420	2,420	74,370	45,450	28,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,350	2,555	1,795	57,180	36,110	21,075
$80,000 and over	10,660	6,900	3,760	147,765	108,710	39,055
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	1,870	1,270	43,085	28,550	14,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	1,140	665	28,505	20,400	8,105
$100,000 and over	5,710	3,885	1,825	76,180	59,765	16,415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,985	47,460	45,520	1,089,030	542,890	546,145
Without employment income	20,910	9,305	11,605	247,655	101,165	146,490
With employment income	72,070	38,160	33,915	841,380	441,725	399,655
Percentage with employment income	77.5	80.4	74.5	77.3	81.4	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,750	3,075	3,675	86,685	38,495	48,190
$5,000 to $9,999	4,445	1,945	2,505	55,015	22,630	32,385
$10,000 to $19,999	8,520	3,890	4,630	91,860	37,810	54,050
$20,000 to $29,999	7,475	3,460	4,015	77,795	31,835	45,960
$30,000 to $39,999	7,545	3,830	3,715	76,115	33,520	42,600
$40,000 to $49,999	7,490	3,870	3,625	76,245	35,395	40,845
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,485	3,000	70,960	35,320	35,640
$60,000 to $69,999	5,030	2,895	2,135	59,450	33,270	26,180
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,370	1,590	49,555	30,520	19,030
$80,000 and over	14,365	9,340	5,025	197,705	142,930	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	1,955	1,275	40,305	25,945	14,355
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	1,595	1,130	36,435	22,975	13,455
$100,000 and over	8,415	5,795	2,625	120,965	94,010	26,955
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,920	...	...	518,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,283	...	...	93,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,456	...	...	80,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	23,880	...	...	127,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,797	...	...	48,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,554	...	...	42,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,040	...	...	391,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,875	...	...	112,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,666	...	...	95,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,835	...	...	518,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,492	...	...	121,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,289	...	...	98,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	23,770	...	...	127,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,311	...	...	61,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,128	...	...	50,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,070	...	...	391,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,046	...	...	140,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,502	...	...	114,357	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,920	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	1,510	...	...	7,390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	920	...	...	4,570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,335	...	...	6,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,320	...	...	11,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,845	...	...	16,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	13,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,125	...	...	13,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,160	...	...	15,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	15,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,230	...	...	15,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,355	...	...	32,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,840	...	...	32,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	...	...	31,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	...	...	30,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,785	...	...	29,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,465	...	...	241,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,135	...	...	64,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,365	...	...	50,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,820	...	...	64,750	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,145	...	...	62,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,920	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	7,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	925	...	...	4,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	6,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,430	...	...	11,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,050	...	...	18,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,460	...	...	15,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,585	...	...	16,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,710	...	...	18,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,835	...	...	19,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	20,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	...	...	41,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,450	...	...	40,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,915	...	...	38,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	36,630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	33,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,110	...	...	190,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	67,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,720	...	...	46,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,905	...	...	76,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,050	...	...	369,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,142	...	...	111,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,801	...	...	94,389	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,850	...	...	132,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,068	...	...	103,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,642	...	...	87,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,390	...	...	171,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,026	...	...	134,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,657	...	...	112,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,220	...	...	52,985	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,416	...	...	64,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	58,389	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,145	...	...	369,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,680	...	...	140,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,491	...	...	114,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,865	...	...	131,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,881	...	...	136,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,027	...	...	109,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,475	...	...	171,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,637	...	...	163,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,031	...	...	132,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,150	...	...	52,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,871	...	...	79,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,266	...	...	67,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,675	18,900	15,780	201,240	107,540	93,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,224	41,168	36,817	42,935	48,034	37,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,105	36,398	33,399	37,875	41,450	34,190
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,375	18,725	15,650	201,100	107,490	93,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,049	53,682	47,898	54,457	59,930	48,171
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,460	44,045	40,562	44,936	48,541	40,797
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,475	53,955	51,520	1,340,925	671,760	669,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,410	25,215	25,190	502,555	241,985	260,565
In the bottom decile	12,215	6,270	5,940	97,810	47,710	50,105
In the second decile	10,415	4,960	5,455	89,910	40,945	48,965
In the third decile	9,235	4,650	4,590	95,570	45,350	50,220
In the fourth decile	9,295	4,690	4,605	104,180	50,900	53,280
In the fifth decile	9,245	4,650	4,600	115,085	57,085	58,005
In the top half of the distribution	55,065	28,735	26,330	838,375	429,775	408,600
In the sixth decile	9,325	4,755	4,565	125,585	62,540	63,040
In the seventh decile	8,830	4,575	4,250	138,545	69,965	68,580
In the eighth decile	9,605	5,045	4,565	157,745	80,805	76,945
In the ninth decile	11,205	5,870	5,335	186,920	96,095	90,825
In the top decile	16,105	8,495	7,610	229,575	120,365	109,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,475	53,955	51,520	1,332,530	667,500	665,025
0 to 17 years	14,675	7,590	7,085	294,235	150,710	143,530
0 to 5 years	5,880	3,020	2,860	104,230	53,155	51,075
18 to 64 years	78,310	40,795	37,510	884,570	444,810	439,760
65 years and over	12,490	5,570	6,920	153,720	71,985	81,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,720	7,785	7,935	124,430	58,460	65,965
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,475	1,325	39,060	20,005	19,060
0 to 5 years	1,285	655	625	14,785	7,565	7,220
18 to 64 years	11,385	5,730	5,655	73,305	34,040	39,265
65 years and over	1,535	580	950	12,060	4,415	7,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	14.4	15.4	9.3	8.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	19.4	18.7	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	21.9	21.7	21.9	14.2	14.2	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	14.0	15.1	8.3	7.7	8.9
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.4	13.7	7.8	6.1	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,895	7,645	7,255	105,460	51,295	54,160
0 to 17 years	2,300	1,225	1,080	29,780	15,205	14,580
0 to 5 years	1,075	560	515	11,365	5,805	5,565
18 to 64 years	11,790	6,100	5,690	70,045	33,930	36,115
65 years and over	800	320	480	5,630	2,165	3,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.1	14.2	14.1	7.9	7.7	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	16.1	15.2	10.1	10.1	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	18.5	18.0	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	7.9	7.6	8.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.7	6.9	3.7	3.0	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,540	54,050	51,490	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Official languages	104,015	53,405	50,610	1,320,485	663,535	656,950
English	103,875	53,340	50,530	1,318,800	662,815	655,985
French	9,500	4,540	4,960	97,225	45,625	51,595
Non-official languages	36,245	18,470	17,770	403,605	196,230	207,370
Aboriginal languages	735	285	445	6,790	3,000	3,790
Algonquian languages	625	240	390	5,965	2,585	3,375
Blackfoot	20	0	15	50	10	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	225	350	5,760	2,505	3,255
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	170	65	110	1,025	390	640
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	30	10	15
Woods Cree	40	25	10	265	125	135
Cree, n.o.s.	365	130	240	4,410	1,970	2,440
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	25	190	75	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	0	25	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	10	40	325	130	195
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	40	325	135	195
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	30	0	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	20	10	15	215	75	135
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	45	20	25
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	35	25	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	10	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	60	35	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	65	35	30	390	215	180
Dakota	35	25	15	120	70	50
Stoney	25	15	15	285	150	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,525	18,195	17,330	396,955	193,305	203,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,875	3,385	2,490	45,040	23,355	21,690
Berber languages	50	25	25	205	105	100
Kabyle	10	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	1,690	1,030	660	9,800	4,985	4,815
Bilen	165	90	70	240	140	100
Oromo	380	235	145	1,210	650	565
Somali	1,165	725	445	8,395	4,220	4,175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Semitic languages	4,515	2,565	1,945	36,220	18,890	17,325
Amharic	1,250	725	520	4,090	2,080	2,010
Arabic	2,240	1,345	895	28,490	14,995	13,490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	20	15	0
Harari	20	10	0	235	100	140
Hebrew	225	120	110	1,470	765	700
Maltese	20	10	15	75	35	35
Tigrigna	1,265	665	605	3,130	1,585	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	150	90	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	630	675	12,870	6,000	6,865
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	105	75	1,100	525	570
Vietnamese	1,130	530	605	11,820	5,500	6,315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	5,510	2,370	3,140	54,400	23,795	30,605
Bikol	0	0	0	75	40	40
Cebuano	210	95	115	2,585	1,145	1,440
Fijian	10	0	10	145	85	60
Hiligaynon	40	0	30	520	220	305
Ilocano	305	130	170	2,455	1,030	1,425
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	100	45	60	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	120	50	65	510	240	275
Pangasinan	10	0	0	170	70	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,245	2,255	2,995	51,625	22,520	29,105
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	430	185	245
Creole languages	180	95	90	2,155	1,155	1,005
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	45	1,285	710	575
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	770	390	380
Dravidian languages	650	375	275	9,045	4,780	4,260
Kannada	10	0	10	400	190	200
Malayalam	305	180	130	4,600	2,370	2,230
Tamil	290	160	130	3,230	1,775	1,460
Telugu	85	50	35	1,365	730	635
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	45	30
Hmong-Mien languages	30	20	10	25	20	10
Indo-European languages	15,160	7,990	7,175	197,305	97,920	99,380
Albanian	55	30	20	885	490	390
Armenian	40	10	25	205	80	125
Balto-Slavic languages	3,965	1,895	2,065	40,470	19,095	21,375
Baltic languages	60	35	25	550	255	295
Latvian	15	10	0	250	120	125
Lithuanian	50	25	20	300	140	165
Slavic languages	3,930	1,875	2,055	40,140	18,940	21,200
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bosnian	55	40	15	1,135	545	590
Bulgarian	40	25	15	545	270	275
Croatian	380	195	185	2,820	1,560	1,260
Czech	115	60	60	1,045	445	600
Macedonian	20	0	10	230	105	125
Polish	1,070	535	535	11,455	5,620	5,835
Russian	1,065	515	550	9,350	4,410	4,940
Serbian	330	170	165	2,480	1,205	1,275
Serbo-Croatian	80	50	30	440	215	230
Slovak	40	25	15	760	410	345
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	285	140	145
Ukrainian	1,275	510	765	14,540	6,295	8,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	105	55	50
Celtic languages	95	55	40	435	250	185
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	160	70	85
Welsh	20	15	0	105	60	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	190	110	75
Germanic languages	2,825	1,470	1,350	29,760	14,630	15,130
Afrikaans	95	55	45	1,250	625	625
Danish	95	45	55	830	405	425
Dutch	535	270	260	5,120	2,460	2,660
Frisian	15	10	10	105	70	35
German	1,955	1,025	925	21,765	10,850	10,915
Icelandic	10	0	10	55	20	40
Norwegian	75	45	30	475	215	260
Swedish	85	50	35	630	305	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	90	40	50
Yiddish	35	15	20	65	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	175	95	80	1,580	785	795
Indo-Iranian languages	3,550	2,085	1,465	79,195	40,810	38,385
Indo-Aryan languages	2,775	1,620	1,150	72,440	37,245	35,190
Bengali	215	125	85	2,825	1,490	1,335
Gujarati	215	145	75	7,530	3,750	3,785
Hindi	1,425	865	560	27,515	14,360	13,160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	35	25
Konkani	10	0	10	170	75	95
Marathi	120	85	30	840	465	375
Nepali	555	330	220	1,995	1,075	920
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	365	235	36,220	18,680	17,535
Sindhi	45	15	30	1,750	805	940
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	75	1,840	945	895
Urdu	300	170	130	12,350	6,400	5,950
Iranian languages	780	460	325	7,260	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	50	40	10	855	520	335
Pashto	20	15	0	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	725	410	315	5,815	2,990	2,825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	480	270	215
Italic (Romance) languages	5,040	2,625	2,410	49,465	24,205	25,255
Catalan	35	15	20	75	40	30
Italian	920	420	495	8,415	4,205	4,200
Portuguese	375	240	140	6,140	3,030	3,110
Romanian	310	155	160	3,025	1,550	1,475
Spanish	3,640	1,905	1,730	33,545	16,235	17,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	95	45	50
Japanese	345	145	200	2,570	1,115	1,455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Georgian	10	10	0	60	25	35
Korean	445	175	270	7,210	3,400	3,810
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Niger-Congo languages	1,795	1,005	790	13,335	6,775	6,560
Akan (Twi)	215	120	100	1,440	715	725
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Edo	45	20	30	290	140	145
Ewe	40	10	30	155	85	75
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	40	20	155	80	75
Ga	35	20	15	200	105	100
Ganda	60	40	20	430	210	220
Igbo	80	45	35	600	330	270
Lingala	75	35	35	750	370	375
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	15	600	285	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	50	45	910	485	425
Shona	100	40	60	1,025	500	525
Swahili	435	275	155	3,540	1,870	1,670
Wolof	70	40	35	225	130	85
Yoruba	160	85	75	1,610	845	770
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	550	320	230	3,370	1,655	1,720
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	65	35	940	465	475
Dinka	65	45	25	570	265	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	370	200	170
Sign languages	290	115	175	2,820	1,090	1,730
American Sign Language	175	65	110	1,585	570	1,010
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	70	1,240	515	725
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,640	2,290	2,355	55,300	26,660	28,640
Chinese languages	4,570	2,260	2,310	54,425	26,200	28,225
Cantonese	2,065	985	1,085	28,835	13,750	15,085
Hakka	25	10	15	705	305	395
Mandarin	2,570	1,290	1,280	28,270	13,480	14,790
Min Dong	10	0	10	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	30	50	1,605	715	890
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	260	125	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	210	220	2,410	1,205	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	895	470	430
Burmese	35	15	20	245	130	110
Karenic languages	30	15	15	475	245	225
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	180	95	75
Tai-Kadai languages	150	75	80	1,320	525	795
Lao	50	30	25	580	270	310
Thai	105	45	55	835	270	560
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	0
Turkic languages	235	140	100	2,935	1,625	1,305
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	250	135	110
Turkish	195	115	85	2,405	1,350	1,055
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	70	75
Uzbek	15	0	0	145	80	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	30	40
Uralic languages	315	145	170	2,335	1,120	1,215
Estonian	10	10	0	40	30	15
Finnish	30	15	15	425	170	255
Hungarian	285	125	155	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	705	400	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,545	54,055	51,495	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,995	45,480	43,510	1,204,920	604,430	600,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,590	6,545	6,045	275,450	141,120	134,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,405	38,940	37,465	929,465	463,310	466,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	8,570	7,980	136,010	67,330	68,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,545	54,055	51,495	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,595	37,530	36,065	1,000,485	504,455	496,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,970	13,765	13,205	311,690	152,315	159,375
Before 1981	5,030	2,495	2,530	62,195	31,070	31,130
1981 to 1990	2,720	1,470	1,250	34,230	16,735	17,485
1991 to 2000	3,410	1,695	1,710	47,295	22,185	25,110
2001 to 2010	6,330	3,305	3,025	88,735	43,620	45,115
2001 to 2005	2,270	1,205	1,075	36,875	18,010	18,870
2006 to 2010	4,055	2,105	1,950	51,860	25,615	26,245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,490	4,805	4,690	79,240	38,700	40,535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,980	2,750	2,225	28,750	14,995	13,760
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,970	13,770	13,200	311,690	152,320	159,375
Under 5 years	2,280	1,270	1,015	29,655	15,355	14,300
5 to 14 years	4,410	2,265	2,145	54,165	28,105	26,055
15 to 24 years	5,575	2,810	2,765	64,035	29,345	34,685
25 to 44 years	12,780	6,555	6,225	138,325	67,635	70,695
45 years and over	1,915	870	1,045	25,510	11,870	13,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,970	13,765	13,205	311,695	152,315	159,375
Americas	3,005	1,490	1,515	32,055	15,400	16,655
Brazil	70	40	30	810	335	470
Colombia	250	150	100	2,605	1,305	1,300
El Salvador	305	190	120	3,080	1,570	1,515
Guyana	115	40	70	1,415	630	785
Haiti	55	20	30	540	305	240
Jamaica	220	120	100	2,810	1,270	1,540
Mexico	195	100	95	2,520	1,270	1,245
Peru	100	45	55	560	225	340
Trinidad and Tobago	145	50	95	1,650	815	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	870	380	490	8,845	4,125	4,720
Other places of birth in Americas	685	360	320	7,220	3,555	3,660
Europe	5,950	3,005	2,945	66,915	33,285	33,625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	90	75	1,945	990	950
Croatia	205	105	100	1,435	770	660
France	75	35	35	780	345	435
Germany	530	305	220	7,405	3,710	3,700
Greece	85	40	40	660	370	290
Hungary	110	40	70	975	485	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	120	80	1,540	820	715
Italy	315	160	155	3,520	1,895	1,620
Netherlands	430	215	220	4,030	2,125	1,905
Poland	710	355	355	8,105	3,890	4,215
Portugal	85	50	35	2,570	1,270	1,305
Romania	215	115	105	2,345	1,190	1,150
Russian Federation	250	115	135	2,370	1,020	1,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	60	65	885	390	490
Ukraine	410	165	245	3,790	1,660	2,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,320	685	635	17,305	8,820	8,480
Other places of birth in Europe	715	345	370	7,260	3,530	3,725
Africa	5,775	3,380	2,400	37,320	19,305	18,015
Algeria	65	30	30	380	195	185
Egypt	125	85	40	2,065	1,165	895
Ethiopia	1,220	715	505	4,015	2,045	1,970
Kenya	215	125	90	2,010	1,025	980
Morocco	95	75	20	805	495	310
Nigeria	345	190	155	3,260	1,745	1,520
Somalia	875	530	340	4,590	2,255	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	210	115	95	2,275	1,085	1,195
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,515	1,115	17,915	9,290	8,625
Asia	11,875	5,725	6,155	171,130	82,205	88,925
Afghanistan	100	70	30	1,495	770	725
Bangladesh	85	45	40	1,615	805	805
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,160	500	665	19,755	9,050	10,710
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	285	330	7,375	3,565	3,805
India	1,130	690	445	38,950	19,915	19,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	435	245	190	2,715	1,440	1,280
Iraq	110	75	30	2,100	1,140	960
Japan	105	35	70	710	205	505
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	260	90	170	4,995	2,345	2,650
Lebanon	160	95	70	5,135	2,805	2,325
Pakistan	205	130	75	8,305	4,270	4,030
Philippines	4,515	1,900	2,615	46,175	20,220	25,950
Sri Lanka	150	75	75	2,130	1,060	1,075
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	130	75	2,035	1,100	930
Taiwan	75	30	45	1,030	445	590
Viet Nam	935	455	475	10,435	4,875	5,565
Other places of birth in Asia	1,635	885	750	16,185	8,190	7,995
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	170	195	4,275	2,120	2,155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,490	4,805	4,690	79,240	38,705	40,540
Americas	645	340	305	5,910	2,775	3,130
Brazil	25	15	10	270	110	160
Colombia	65	35	35	575	235	335
Cuba	20	10	15	255	115	135
Haiti	20	15	10	180	100	80
Jamaica	50	25	20	685	290	390
Mexico	65	50	20	995	515	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	90	1,490	680	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	230	85	140
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	95	1,240	640	600
Europe	805	450	360	7,410	3,790	3,620
France	10	0	10	105	55	50
Germany	35	25	10	575	330	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	75	20	530	330	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	205	85	120
Romania	40	15	25	375	175	200
Russian Federation	55	25	25	460	170	290
Ukraine	105	45	55	900	415	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	85	35	1,885	1,040	840
Other places of birth in Europe	325	160	165	2,365	1,185	1,180
Africa	2,735	1,460	1,275	11,820	5,990	5,830
Algeria	10	0	10	40	15	30
Cameroon	40	20	20	375	180	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	35	70	525	250	280
Côte d'Ivoire	80	45	40	285	130	155
Egypt	35	20	15	745	410	335
Eritrea	535	285	245	990	515	475
Ethiopia	530	320	215	1,225	630	595
Morocco	50	30	15	245	145	100
Nigeria	210	120	95	1,565	835	730
Somalia	355	195	155	1,385	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	70	50	25	505	250	255
Tunisia	15	0	10	155	80	80
Other places of birth in Africa	690	340	355	3,770	1,870	1,900
Asia	5,245	2,535	2,715	53,380	25,775	27,605
Afghanistan	30	25	0	225	115	105
Bangladesh	30	20	10	555	270	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	170	200	3,680	1,655	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	305	110	195
India	765	435	325	13,635	7,130	6,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	115	85	890	480	415
Iraq	25	10	15	705	360	345
Israel	15	10	10	250	135	115
Japan	45	15	30	200	70	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	35	85	1,505	745	755
Lebanon	40	30	10	800	410	385
Nepal	415	240	175	1,105	585	525
Pakistan	120	75	45	1,985	990	995
Philippines	2,435	1,055	1,380	21,940	10,010	11,930
Saudi Arabia	50	10	40	380	215	165
Sri Lanka	65	25	35	765	365	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	90	70	1,410	750	650
Taiwan	10	0	0	130	45	90
Turkey	10	10	0	220	130	85
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	310	170	140
Viet Nam	80	45	40	760	300	465
Other places of birth in Asia	245	120	125	1,640	750	890
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	25	35	725	380	345
Australia	30	10	20	275	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	15	450	235	210
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,545	54,050	51,495	1,340,925	671,765	669,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,595	16,830	15,770	347,495	170,895	176,600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,025	10,190	9,840	262,490	131,805	130,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,920	27,035	25,880	730,940	369,060	361,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,240	11,445	10,800	254,400	123,755	130,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,070	5,615	5,455	137,205	69,435	67,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,225	2,885	2,345	55,745	34,490	21,255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,845	2,735	3,115	81,455	34,945	46,515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,220	2,175	3,045	73,075	30,225	42,850
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,795	3,570	2,220	42,455	23,215	19,235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	85	75	1,670	880	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,545	54,050	51,490	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,245	3,520	3,720	83,750	39,935	43,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,095	3,440	3,655	81,895	39,085	42,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,725	1,745	1,980	39,585	18,605	20,980
Métis	3,280	1,630	1,650	41,155	19,885	21,265
Inuk (Inuit)	90	60	25	1,160	595	565
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	30	1,100	525	580
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	35	755	325	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,300	50,530	47,770	1,257,175	631,830	625,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,545	54,050	51,495	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,135	1,435	1,710	35,180	16,305	18,870
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,405	52,620	49,785	1,305,750	655,460	650,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,545	54,050	51,490	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,715	1,315	1,395	28,055	13,285	14,770
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,590	1,245	1,345	26,965	12,785	14,185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,850	865	980	20,465	9,690	10,770
Métis single ancestry	720	375	345	6,200	2,955	3,245
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	305	145	170
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	65	55	1,085	500	585
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	1,000	455	545
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	45	25	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,450	2,625	2,825	70,060	33,785	36,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,100	2,490	2,615	66,360	32,140	34,215
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,280	1,610	1,670	36,390	17,480	18,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,760	835	925	28,960	14,110	14,855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	1,005	555	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	350	135	215	3,705	1,640	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	130	210	3,435	1,525	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	150	65	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,385	50,115	47,270	1,242,815	624,695	618,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,540	54,055	51,495	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,535	15,840	14,695	366,380	181,790	184,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,880	2,215	1,665	91,730	47,375	44,355
Chinese	5,040	2,480	2,560	60,330	29,325	31,005
Black	7,835	4,420	3,415	58,130	29,865	28,265
Filipino	5,885	2,510	3,375	62,175	28,015	34,160
Latin American	1,780	975	805	18,895	9,610	9,285
Arab	1,520	930	585	25,695	13,715	11,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,710	870	840	17,275	8,270	9,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	760	450	315	6,750	3,485	3,270
Korean	455	190	260	7,625	3,650	3,975
Japanese	245	95	155	2,530	1,005	1,525
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	195	250	4,080	1,930	2,145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	985	525	460	11,160	5,545	5,615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,015	38,215	36,800	974,550	489,975	484,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,545	54,050	51,495	1,340,930	671,760	669,165
North American Aboriginal origins	8,165	3,940	4,225	98,110	47,070	51,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,600	2,675	2,920	61,500	29,250	32,255
Inuit	90	60	35	1,670	860	805
Métis	2,955	1,410	1,540	39,755	19,110	20,640
Other North American origins	19,645	10,230	9,410	293,795	149,610	144,185
Acadian	175	105	70	1,930	1,100	830
American	2,015	985	1,030	21,055	10,180	10,870
Canadian	17,970	9,335	8,635	277,720	141,540	136,185
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	0
Newfoundlander	80	60	15	585	320	255
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	80	55	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	45	20	20	495	285	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	90	45	50
European origins	66,750	33,615	33,135	845,035	421,410	423,625
British Isles origins	38,690	19,610	19,075	489,035	243,945	245,095
Channel Islander	15	0	20	70	20	45
Cornish	10	0	10	75	50	25
English	20,900	10,500	10,400	269,300	133,075	136,225
Irish	16,210	7,995	8,215	192,520	93,390	99,130
Manx	25	10	20	310	150	155
Scottish	17,605	8,760	8,850	216,300	106,900	109,405
Welsh	1,865	920	945	25,710	12,445	13,265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,575	1,180	1,400	29,185	14,235	14,950
French origins	11,320	5,425	5,890	147,625	71,840	75,780
Alsatian	10	10	10	85	50	40
Breton	0	0	0	35	20	15
Corsican	25	10	10	90	50	40
French	11,290	5,415	5,880	147,485	71,765	75,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,420	10,660	10,765	287,375	141,995	145,385
Austrian	1,315	655	660	14,005	6,690	7,310
Bavarian	10	0	10	45	20	20
Belgian	505	220	285	7,300	3,500	3,795
Dutch	4,755	2,340	2,415	59,790	29,495	30,295
Flemish	35	15	15	745	320	420
Frisian	20	10	10	145	90	55
German	16,040	7,990	8,055	224,125	110,560	113,570
Luxembourger	15	10	0	205	110	95
Swiss	550	275	270	6,560	3,330	3,230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	190	80	115
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,455	3,550	3,905	99,010	47,690	51,315
Danish	1,470	685	780	16,390	7,815	8,575
Finnish	380	140	235	5,565	2,780	2,785
Icelandic	455	220	230	5,470	2,800	2,665
Norwegian	3,315	1,655	1,660	46,055	22,100	23,955
Swedish	2,395	1,060	1,330	31,770	14,655	17,110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	160	140	4,370	2,175	2,195
Eastern European origins	19,580	9,450	10,135	261,435	126,865	134,565
Bulgarian	70	45	25	910	470	440
Byelorussian	150	85	65	1,070	575	485
Czech	510	275	235	6,265	3,080	3,180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	105	105	3,105	1,495	1,615
Estonian	100	60	40	700	325	375
Hungarian	1,365	685	685	14,970	7,305	7,665
Latvian	130	75	55	1,280	590	690
Lithuanian	265	130	135	2,090	1,040	1,045
Moldovan	55	30	20	390	170	220
Polish	5,460	2,540	2,915	75,115	36,530	38,585
Romanian	1,030	520	510	11,740	5,700	6,040
Russian	2,570	1,190	1,380	29,580	14,095	15,480
Slovak	310	175	135	3,265	1,545	1,720
Ukrainian	11,570	5,490	6,080	164,105	79,445	84,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	75	50	620	325	295
Southern European origins	6,840	3,515	3,325	78,235	39,290	38,940
Albanian	40	25	15	805	445	360
Bosnian	135	70	70	1,535	770	765
Catalan	10	10	0	35	30	0
Croatian	655	345	310	5,310	2,925	2,385
Cypriot	10	10	0	60	40	25
Greek	525	255	270	5,110	2,635	2,480
Italian	2,835	1,450	1,380	34,295	17,455	16,845
Kosovar	15	15	10	175	85	85
Macedonian	40	15	20	410	205	205
Maltese	70	35	35	485	260	225
Montenegrin	30	20	10	105	70	40
Portuguese	580	350	230	10,845	5,540	5,305
Serbian	415	200	215	3,420	1,665	1,755
Sicilian	30	10	25	90	45	45
Slovenian	165	85	85	1,385	730	655
Spanish	1,575	780	795	16,945	7,795	9,150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	60	65	1,725	850	875
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	60	30	25
Other European origins	1,130	610	520	7,505	3,965	3,540
Basque	25	10	15	120	55	70
Jewish	565	330	235	3,820	2,080	1,745
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	120	55	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	295	145	150
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	255	240	3,195	1,660	1,535
Caribbean origins	1,445	720	720	15,390	7,670	7,720
Antiguan	10	0	0	130	65	65
Bahamian	10	0	0	105	70	35
Barbadian	100	50	55	890	435	455
Bermudan	10	0	0	45	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuban	115	60	55	970	520	455
Dominican	15	10	10	360	185	180
Grenadian	60	30	30	345	180	160
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	20	35	880	505	375
Jamaican	670	355	310	7,545	3,705	3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	105	45	55
St. Lucian	15	15	0	230	120	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	135	155	2,500	1,300	1,200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	140	50	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	25	40	1,110	525	585
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	65	50	920	450	475
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,080	1,160	920	24,870	12,450	12,425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	55	45	765	330	435
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	15	15	0	385	220	165
Belizean	15	0	0	60	35	20
Bolivian	10	10	0	90	40	50
Brazilian	60	30	35	1,010	480	530
Chilean	260	155	105	3,940	1,980	1,965
Colombian	305	165	140	3,575	1,760	1,810
Costa Rican	20	15	10	150	75	70
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	295	145	150
Guatemalan	40	25	15	700	370	325
Guyanese	135	70	70	1,605	765	840
Hispanic	45	20	20	760	395	370
Honduran	30	15	15	180	110	70
Maya	10	15	0	235	120	115
Mexican	435	250	190	5,350	2,780	2,565
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	510	265	245
Panamanian	10	0	0	105	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	105	60	45	875	430	450
Salvadorean	375	220	155	4,005	2,015	1,990
Uruguayan	15	10	10	140	85	55
Venezuelan	70	30	45	725	340	385
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	55	50	1,080	550	530
African origins	8,230	4,635	3,595	59,640	30,760	28,885
Central and West African origins	1,450	825	620	12,975	6,840	6,140
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	10	0	0	125	75	50
Ashanti	10	0	0	35	25	15
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	20	10	0	80	45	35
Cameroonian	30	0	30	780	385	390
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	220	120	100	2,275	1,195	1,085
Edo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	35	25	15
Ghanaian	280	145	130	2,110	1,100	1,010
Guinean	80	65	15	285	150	135
Ibo	30	15	15	385	215	170
Ivorian	100	50	45	405	215	190
Liberian	10	10	0	655	305	345
Malian	0	0	0	35	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nigerian	390	220	170	3,575	1,860	1,715
Peulh	20	15	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	60	40	20	250	160	90
Sierra Leonean	85	60	25	470	250	220
Togolese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	10	10	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	835	425	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	70	50	900	505	395
North African origins	945	550	390	9,250	4,855	4,400
Algerian	75	40	30	500	225	270
Berber	40	30	10	240	155	85
Coptic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dinka	20	20	0	200	105	95
Egyptian	280	150	130	3,355	1,775	1,580
Libyan	125	55	70	595	300	290
Maure	10	0	0	30	25	15
Moroccan	85	55	30	1,195	650	550
Sudanese	280	185	95	2,760	1,455	1,300
Tunisian	55	35	25	375	185	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	235	110	125
Southern and East African origins	4,645	2,635	2,015	27,515	14,195	13,315
Afrikaner	10	10	0	85	45	35
Amhara	45	35	10	185	100	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	15	20	415	230	180
Burundian	75	45	30	690	380	315
Djiboutian	20	10	15	155	85	75
Eritrean	1,070	550	520	3,480	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	1,440	820	620	5,330	2,675	2,660
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kenyan	125	75	55	965	505	465
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Oromo	130	100	35	555	350	205
Rwandan	70	50	20	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	1,125	675	455	9,800	4,995	4,810
South African	120	55	70	1,840	945	895
Tanzanian	45	30	15	475	305	170
Tigrian	190	95	90	255	130	125
Ugandan	110	65	45	655	355	300
Zambian	10	0	0	120	70	50
Zimbabwean	135	65	70	1,380	690	690
Zulu	25	15	15	170	75	100
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	200	125	80	1,535	785	745
Other African origins	1,335	715	620	11,130	5,550	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	60	40	1,235	620	620
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,240	655	585	10,080	5,030	5,050
Asian origins	20,795	10,390	10,410	290,940	143,050	147,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,805	1,675	1,125	40,585	21,295	19,285
Afghan	175	140	35	2,490	1,315	1,180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	335	210	125	4,435	2,420	2,020
Armenian	75	25	50	620	310	310
Assyrian	10	0	0	180	80	95
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	300	150	150
Georgian	15	0	10	120	60	60
Hazara	0	0	0	105	55	50
Iranian	680	365	315	4,630	2,375	2,250
Iraqi	90	55	35	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	50	20	30	705	360	345
Jordanian	25	20	10	640	320	325
Kazakh	10	10	0	105	50	55
Kurd	85	50	35	1,065	595	465
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	115	55	65
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	30	15	10
Lebanese	640	395	245	15,370	7,965	7,410
Palestinian	195	135	60	2,915	1,615	1,300
Pashtun	15	0	10	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	80	40	35	195	100	95
Syrian	235	145	90	3,040	1,560	1,480
Tajik	15	0	10	65	45	20
Tatar	10	10	10	145	60	85
Turk	185	100	90	2,770	1,535	1,240
Turkmen	0	0	0	45	20	35
Uighur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	10	0	175	85	90
Yemeni	15	0	15	250	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	35	895	500	400
South Asian origins	4,010	2,255	1,760	91,935	47,380	44,560
Bangladeshi	80	50	35	1,450	715	730
Bengali	25	20	0	610	340	270
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	45	30
East Indian	2,840	1,595	1,245	72,500	37,240	35,260
Goan	0	0	0	85	45	45
Gujarati	15	10	10	485	255	235
Kashmiri	10	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	525	310	210	1,850	1,000	845
Pakistani	200	130	80	8,450	4,350	4,100
Punjabi	100	55	40	6,285	3,330	2,955
Sinhalese	20	10	10	270	155	120
Sri Lankan	225	105	120	2,340	1,190	1,150
Tamil	55	25	30	480	245	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	35	1,950	1,015	940
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,140	6,520	7,615	159,905	75,095	84,805
Burmese	30	20	15	455	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	110	75	1,570	805	765
Chinese	5,970	2,895	3,070	72,220	34,785	37,435
Filipino	6,190	2,630	3,560	65,340	29,585	35,750
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	110	60	55	955	455	505
Japanese	375	155	225	3,750	1,600	2,145
Karen	30	10	20	395	225	175
Korean	485	205	280	8,020	3,835	4,190
Laotian	60	35	25	765	395	370
Malaysian	160	85	75	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	15	10	10	355	160	200
Singaporean	10	0	10	150	70	80
Taiwanese	60	25	35	665	290	375
Thai	190	75	115	1,035	375	660
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	1,200	600	600	14,190	6,830	7,360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	20	10	370	190	180
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	950	510	445
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	955	510	445
Oceania origins	410	180	230	5,040	2,595	2,445
Australian	210	100	110	1,990	1,040	950
New Zealander	60	15	45	720	395	325
Pacific Islands origins	160	65	90	2,460	1,225	1,235
Fijian	125	45	80	1,910	930	980
Hawaiian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Maori	10	0	10	200	105	90
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	70	30	40
Samoan	0	0	0	65	45	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	75	50	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,835	...	...	518,950	...	...
Owner	22,225	...	...	362,170	...	...
Renter	31,605	...	...	155,205	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,835	...	...	518,950	...	...
Condominium	14,945	...	...	100,450	...	...
Not condominium	38,895	...	...	418,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,835	...	...	518,950	...	...
No bedrooms	1,170	...	...	2,635	...	...
1 bedroom	19,705	...	...	57,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,710	...	...	111,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,275	...	...	183,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,980	...	...	164,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,835	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,240	...	...	139,305	...	...
5 rooms	6,440	...	...	79,995	...	...
6 rooms	4,290	...	...	73,965	...	...
7 rooms	3,435	...	...	65,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,430	...	...	160,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,835	...	...	518,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,470	...	...	506,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,370	...	...	12,235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,830	...	...	518,950	...	...
Suitable	49,375	...	...	491,330	...	...
Not suitable	4,460	...	...	27,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,835	...	...	518,950	...	...
1960 or before	16,110	...	...	63,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,500	...	...	159,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,260	...	...	63,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,070	...	...	61,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,130	...	...	49,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,855	...	...	58,510	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,915	...	...	62,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,835	...	...	518,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,140	...	...	490,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,690	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,830	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,680	...	...	293,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,390	...	...	206,345	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,760	...	...	18,625	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,835	...	...	518,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,855	...	...	20,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,545	...	...	99,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,685	...	...	103,260	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,035	...	...	102,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,905	...	...	96,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,715	...	...	56,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,660	...	...	29,790	...	...
85 years and over	1,435	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,375	...	...	511,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,105	...	...	399,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,270	...	...	111,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,700	...	...	97,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,225	...	...	358,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.0	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,476	...	...	1,547	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,404	...	...	399,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,822	...	...	434,673	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,605	...	...	154,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.8	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,252	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,152	...	...	1,286	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,950	47,515	45,435	1,089,050	543,025	546,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,570	6,550	6,015	171,650	87,785	83,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,035	12,725	11,310	306,490	149,245	157,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,345	28,240	28,105	610,915	306,000	304,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,025	5,415	1,610	108,615	87,090	21,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,555	900	30,560	18,460	12,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,570	3,865	705	78,055	68,625	9,425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,965	6,980	8,980	208,740	87,130	121,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,130	1,350	1,775	34,760	13,730	21,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,220	14,485	15,735	258,800	118,055	140,745
Bachelor's degree	19,780	9,245	10,535	179,610	77,690	101,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,630	770	860	14,180	6,385	7,795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	580	485	8,135	4,410	3,730
Master's degree	6,260	3,035	3,230	46,305	22,875	23,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,480	855	630	10,560	6,690	3,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,165	35,280	31,885	763,510	382,410	381,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,640	3,825	2,810	76,460	41,465	34,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,940	8,465	6,475	190,600	93,970	96,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,585	22,990	22,600	496,450	246,975	249,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,290	4,150	1,135	83,980	68,290	15,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,735	1,145	585	22,370	13,990	8,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,555	3,005	550	61,605	54,295	7,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,685	5,665	7,015	169,130	71,040	98,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,320	1,040	1,285	26,950	10,805	16,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,300	12,135	13,165	216,390	96,845	119,545
Bachelor's degree	16,395	7,785	8,610	149,845	64,170	85,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,360	640	725	11,005	4,815	6,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	425	450	6,905	3,510	3,400
Master's degree	5,500	2,640	2,860	40,310	19,295	21,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	645	510	8,330	5,055	3,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,950	47,515	45,435	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,605	19,275	17,330	478,135	237,025	241,110
Education	3,785	1,080	2,705	43,175	10,970	32,205
13. Education	3,780	1,075	2,705	43,175	10,970	32,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,350	1,205	1,150	17,385	7,580	9,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	210	110	3,375	2,335	1,040
50. Visual and performing arts	2,040	995	1,045	14,015	5,250	8,765
Humanities	2,965	1,355	1,610	24,465	10,165	14,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	415	145	275	2,755	785	1,980
23. English language and literature/letters	815	320	500	5,200	1,630	3,575
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	285	350	7,545	2,820	4,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	75	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	165	90	1,730	1,040	690
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	140	145	3,585	2,065	1,520
54. History	455	285	170	2,980	1,675	1,305
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	90	580	120	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,370	2,950	4,420	55,060	18,195	36,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	60	95	930	215	725
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	415	520	5,380	2,260	3,120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	100	700	9,775	810	8,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,615	760	860	10,250	3,355	6,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	75	760	255	500
42. Psychology	1,265	365	900	10,625	3,010	7,615
45. Social sciences	2,485	1,225	1,265	17,345	8,290	9,060
Business, management and public administration	11,630	4,970	6,660	121,065	45,535	75,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	215	50	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	185	555	7,290	1,520	5,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,885	4,785	6,100	113,560	43,960	69,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,600	1,275	1,325	26,190	13,275	12,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,220	505	710	10,240	4,485	5,750
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	265	280	6,305	2,830	3,470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	150	30	120
40. Physical sciences	705	465	245	7,455	4,985	2,465
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	65	2,045	940	1,105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,325	1,490	830	21,730	13,300	8,430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,735	1,250	480	17,150	11,415	5,740
25. Library science	275	50	225	1,825	240	1,585
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	170	115	2,615	1,555	1,055
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	145	90	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,275	9,950	1,325	161,390	146,275	15,115
04. Architecture and related services	735	515	220	4,055	2,645	1,410
14. Engineering	3,175	2,580	595	34,575	28,290	6,280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,015	1,740	275	30,185	26,385	3,800
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,480	2,385	100	38,290	36,740	1,555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,675	1,615	60	32,440	31,355	1,090
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	75	21,825	20,860	970
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,015	585	435	11,190	6,625	4,570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	270	255	7,105	4,065	3,040
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	310	175	4,085	2,560	1,525
Health and related fields	8,325	2,050	6,275	97,530	18,810	78,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	320	370	6,075	2,830	3,245
51. Health professions and related programs	7,270	1,515	5,750	88,820	14,475	74,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	365	215	150	2,635	1,500	1,135
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,335	1,355	31,675	15,245	16,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,820	650	1,170	18,790	5,115	13,675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	335	295	40
43. Security and protective services	385	245	145	6,650	4,360	2,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	410	50	5,855	5,420	430
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	55	30	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,165	35,275	31,885	763,515	382,405	381,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,575	12,290	9,285	267,060	135,430	131,630
Education	2,785	820	1,965	32,085	7,610	24,475
13. Education	2,785	820	1,965	32,085	7,610	24,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	985	955	13,965	6,055	7,915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	180	100	2,545	1,760	785
50. Visual and performing arts	1,665	805	855	11,420	4,290	7,130
Humanities	2,380	1,090	1,295	19,720	8,065	11,660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	135	230	2,310	635	1,670
23. English language and literature/letters	685	275	410	4,205	1,290	2,915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	230	275	6,305	2,325	3,985
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	140	70	1,415	850	570
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	100	105	2,685	1,575	1,110
54. History	340	200	140	2,320	1,275	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,175	2,455	3,720	46,435	14,955	31,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	45	85	800	185	615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	365	480	4,670	1,905	2,770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	80	530	8,060	660	7,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,385	605	785	8,910	2,615	6,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	610	220	395
42. Psychology	970	270	700	8,620	2,380	6,235
45. Social sciences	2,140	1,060	1,080	14,760	6,985	7,775
Business, management and public administration	9,655	4,175	5,475	100,785	37,685	63,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	185	40	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	155	470	6,060	1,175	4,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,020	4,030	4,995	94,540	36,465	58,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	970	1,045	20,490	10,055	10,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	420	565	8,140	3,465	4,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	190	210	4,730	2,120	2,610
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	145	30	120
40. Physical sciences	535	325	205	5,910	3,775	2,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	30	40	1,565	665	905
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,055	1,330	720	19,065	11,735	7,340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,120	455	15,505	10,310	5,195
25. Library science	220	50	170	1,435	210	1,230
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	150	95	2,015	1,145	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	110	70	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,080	7,950	1,130	131,095	117,950	13,145
04. Architecture and related services	590	400	185	3,280	2,045	1,240
14. Engineering	2,650	2,155	495	29,480	23,890	5,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,630	1,375	255	24,675	21,480	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	2,000	1,915	85	30,855	29,500	1,355
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,235	45	25,390	24,465	925
48. Precision production	930	870	65	17,405	16,565	840
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	825	455	370	8,890	5,015	3,865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	195	210	5,425	2,875	2,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	260	160	3,460	2,140	1,320
Health and related fields	6,625	1,690	4,935	78,555	15,430	63,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	590	290	295	4,960	2,335	2,625
51. Health professions and related programs	5,740	1,255	4,490	71,350	11,885	59,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	145	145	2,240	1,210	1,030
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,060	1,060	1,000	25,320	12,410	12,910
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	505	845	14,690	4,080	10,610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	220	190	30
43. Security and protective services	320	200	115	5,555	3,600	1,950
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	330	40	4,815	4,495	320
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,950	47,515	45,435	1,089,050	543,025	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	19,275	17,330	478,135	237,030	241,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,340	28,240	28,105	610,910	306,005	304,910
Location of study inside Canada	44,575	22,275	22,305	491,285	247,575	243,710
Same as province or territory of residence	33,875	16,745	17,130	391,770	196,975	194,795
Different than province or territory of residence	10,700	5,530	5,175	99,515	50,605	48,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,770	5,965	5,800	119,625	58,425	61,205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,330	730	595	12,210	6,890	5,320
Philippines	2,765	1,090	1,675	26,035	10,095	15,935
India	890	495	400	18,500	9,430	9,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	865	470	390	8,135	4,665	3,475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	145	150	6,165	2,845	3,320
France	125	70	50	635	385	245
Other	5,500	2,965	2,535	47,950	24,115	23,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,165	35,275	31,885	763,510	382,410	381,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,575	12,290	9,285	267,060	135,435	131,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,585	22,985	22,600	496,450	246,975	249,470
Location of study inside Canada	35,485	17,880	17,600	394,790	198,325	196,460
Same as province or territory of residence	26,825	13,405	13,425	314,250	157,640	156,610
Different than province or territory of residence	8,660	4,475	4,180	80,535	40,680	39,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,105	5,110	5,000	101,665	48,655	53,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	975	535	440	9,270	5,040	4,230
Philippines	2,605	1,010	1,600	24,040	9,240	14,800
India	830	460	365	16,395	8,220	8,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	645	360	280	5,495	3,175	2,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	115	145	5,380	2,460	2,915
France	120	70	50	550	335	210
Other	4,675	2,560	2,115	40,530	20,190	20,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,950	47,515	45,435	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
In the labour force	67,890	36,670	31,225	781,355	417,560	363,795
Employed	61,830	33,135	28,695	714,660	377,435	337,220
Unemployed	6,060	3,535	2,525	66,695	40,120	26,575
Not in the labour force	25,055	10,845	14,210	307,695	125,470	182,225
Participation rate	73.0	77.2	68.7	71.7	76.9	66.6
Employment rate	66.5	69.7	63.2	65.6	69.5	61.8
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.6	8.1	8.5	9.6	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,950	47,515	45,435	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,020	9,990	13,035	277,825	111,490	166,340
Worked	69,925	37,530	32,400	811,220	431,540	379,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,420	20,085	15,335	404,715	233,995	170,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,510	17,445	17,065	406,505	197,550	208,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.3	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,890	36,670	31,220	781,355	417,560	363,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	645	650	13,345	6,205	7,140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,595	36,025	30,570	768,015	411,355	356,655
Employee	60,650	32,235	28,415	689,270	361,110	328,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,945	3,790	2,160	78,740	50,245	28,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,895	36,670	31,225	781,355	417,560	363,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	645	650	13,345	6,205	7,140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,595	36,025	30,570	768,010	411,355	356,655
0 Management occupations	6,435	3,945	2,490	82,155	51,400	30,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,095	4,050	7,045	121,975	33,380	88,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,980	3,830	1,150	55,675	43,615	12,060
3 Health occupations	4,930	1,295	3,635	55,530	10,855	44,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,325	3,215	5,115	83,145	29,175	53,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,375	1,085	1,290	17,560	7,135	10,430
6 Sales and service occupations	15,975	7,350	8,625	169,065	71,060	98,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,005	9,270	740	144,730	133,955	10,775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	790	630	160	15,395	12,810	2,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,690	1,355	330	22,770	17,970	4,805
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,895	36,670	31,225	781,355	417,560	363,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	650	650	13,345	6,205	7,140
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,600	36,025	30,575	768,010	411,355	356,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	130	90	7,725	4,870	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	890	745	150	25,895	21,540	4,350
22 Utilities	565	335	230	7,790	5,515	2,275
23 Construction	6,505	5,660	845	90,085	76,360	13,725
31-33 Manufacturing	3,015	2,330	680	47,155	35,740	11,405
41 Wholesale trade	2,610	1,940	665	31,270	22,280	8,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,830	3,330	3,505	86,490	39,430	47,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,610	2,035	575	36,840	27,745	9,090
51 Information and cultural industries	1,335	785	550	11,120	6,260	4,860
52 Finance and insurance	2,380	1,085	1,300	24,910	8,785	16,125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,505	865	640	14,790	8,220	6,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,115	3,455	2,660	52,885	29,895	22,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	40	40	1,070	450	615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,220	2,020	1,200	29,335	16,770	12,570
61 Educational services	5,360	2,105	3,255	53,205	17,405	35,805
62 Health care and social assistance	8,000	2,090	5,915	88,770	15,575	73,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,570	785	785	14,195	6,870	7,330
72 Accommodation and food services	5,690	2,495	3,200	53,185	21,960	31,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,980	1,270	1,715	36,810	17,600	19,205
91 Public administration	5,100	2,525	2,575	54,495	28,085	26,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,835	33,135	28,695	714,660	377,435	337,220
Worked at home	3,015	1,590	1,420	41,075	18,460	22,615
Worked outside Canada	195	125	65	1,765	1,245	520
No fixed workplace address	7,935	5,905	2,030	102,500	78,590	23,910
Worked at usual place	50,690	25,510	25,175	569,315	279,145	290,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,690	25,515	25,175	569,310	279,140	290,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,775	22,265	23,515	400,515	182,435	218,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,795	2,485	1,310	151,770	84,795	66,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	885	600	285	14,585	10,325	4,265
Commute to a different province or territory	230	160	75	2,445	1,580	865
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,625	31,420	27,205	671,810	357,730	314,080
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,385	20,685	14,700	522,155	293,055	229,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,710	1,125	1,590	34,440	13,385	21,055
Public transit	11,320	4,940	6,385	73,750	30,060	43,695
Walked	6,905	3,220	3,685	25,035	10,745	14,290
Bicycle	1,590	970	620	6,515	4,220	2,295
Other method	715	485	240	9,915	6,270	3,640
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,625	31,420	27,205	671,810	357,730	314,080
Less than 15 minutes	14,895	7,200	7,700	146,725	65,340	81,380
15 to 29 minutes	26,110	13,940	12,170	261,855	139,915	121,935
30 to 44 minutes	11,405	6,590	4,820	166,180	94,415	71,760
45 to 59 minutes	3,130	1,750	1,380	55,545	31,660	23,885
60 minutes and over	3,085	1,935	1,145	41,515	26,400	15,110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,620	31,415	27,205	671,810	357,735	314,080
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,600	2,610	990	51,445	38,530	12,920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,395	5,845	3,550	136,665	86,290	50,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,650	9,195	8,455	200,540	102,625	97,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,455	5,725	6,730	114,830	49,490	65,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,420	3,090	3,330	66,350	27,540	38,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,095	4,950	4,145	101,970	53,260	48,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,975	38,590	33,385	834,500	442,060	392,440
Single responses	71,335	38,205	33,125	826,790	438,320	388,470
Official languages	70,825	37,970	32,860	820,440	435,115	385,325
English	70,625	37,905	32,725	817,890	434,250	383,635
French	205	65	135	2,550	865	1,690
Non-official languages	500	235	265	6,345	3,200	3,145
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	500	230	265	6,320	3,190	3,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	15	510	305	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	10	0	55	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	40	15	445	275	170
Amharic	10	10	10	35	15	20
Arabic	30	25	0	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	40	30	420	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	65	40	30	415	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	335	185	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	10	310	175	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	10	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	80	2,160	1,140	1,020
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	315	155	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	315	160	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	20	10	15	120	65	60
Russian	15	10	0	85	30	50
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	75	45	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	55	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	1,265	710	555
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,200	665	535
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	10	50
Hindi	10	10	10	105	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	975	575	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	30
Iranian languages	10	10	0	65	50	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	40	460	215	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	45	40	400	185	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	260	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	135	70	60
American Sign Language	15	0	10	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	40	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	40	85	2,335	1,105	1,230
Chinese languages	125	35	85	2,320	1,095	1,220
Cantonese	75	25	50	1,495	735	760
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	35	10	25	705	305	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	645	380	260	7,715	3,740	3,970
English and French	180	110	65	1,885	910	980
English and non-official language	465	270	200	5,680	2,765	2,915
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,975	38,595	33,385	834,505	442,060	392,440
None	68,815	36,970	31,845	801,320	425,535	375,785
English	360	150	210	4,480	1,930	2,545
French	945	520	425	8,885	4,325	4,560
Non-official language	1,765	895	870	19,335	10,025	9,310
Aboriginal	45	10	35	695	300	400
Non-Aboriginal	1,715	885	835	18,635	9,725	8,915
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	70	30	45
French and non-official language	85	50	35	415	210	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,400	53,470	50,925	1,323,055	662,865	660,190
Non-movers	80,935	41,265	39,670	1,107,840	555,155	552,685
Movers	23,465	12,210	11,250	215,210	107,705	107,505
Non-migrants	16,640	8,780	7,860	141,785	71,540	70,240
Migrants	6,825	3,430	3,395	73,430	36,165	37,265
Internal migrants	4,450	2,270	2,175	56,445	28,150	28,295
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,345	1,210	40,520	20,165	20,350
Interprovincial migrants	1,895	930	965	15,930	7,985	7,945
External migrants	2,380	1,160	1,220	16,985	8,015	8,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,455	51,360	49,095	1,252,985	626,875	626,105
Non-movers	44,625	22,485	22,140	678,060	337,995	340,065
Movers	55,830	28,880	26,950	574,925	288,880	286,045
Non-migrants	30,085	15,550	14,540	313,860	157,740	156,115
Migrants	25,745	13,330	12,415	261,070	131,140	129,930
Internal migrants	15,340	7,875	7,460	184,900	93,130	91,765
Intraprovincial migrants	6,860	3,380	3,475	109,725	54,150	55,575
Interprovincial migrants	8,480	4,490	3,985	75,175	38,980	36,195
External migrants	10,410	5,455	4,950	76,165	38,005	38,165