Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Griesbach Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,287	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,809	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,442	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,145	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,442.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.97	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,290	57,370	54,915	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	18,395	9,470	8,925	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,810	3,485	3,325	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,225	3,030	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,335	2,770	2,570	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	76,440	40,250	36,195	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,940	3,090	2,845	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,715	3,990	3,730	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	8,945	4,670	4,270	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	8,845	4,605	4,240	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,805	4,060	3,745	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,060	3,680	3,380	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,165	3,765	3,395	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,535	4,630	3,900	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,170	4,400	3,770	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,270	3,350	2,915	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	17,450	7,650	9,795	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,650	2,340	2,310	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,630	1,625	2,000	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,200	1,400	1,805	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,155	1,660	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,145	1,125	2,025	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,895	735	1,155	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	935	305	630	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	275	70	200	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	35	10	30	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	16.5	16.3	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.1	70.2	65.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.5	13.3	17.8	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.1	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	38.9	38.4	39.6	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,145	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	24,110	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,715	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,315	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,260	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	3,920	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,630	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,480	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,145	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	14,345	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	14,655	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,065	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,060	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,015	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,145	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,890	47,900	45,995	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	44,080	22,275	21,805	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	34,475	17,465	17,015	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	9,605	4,810	4,795	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	49,805	25,620	24,190	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	32,545	19,070	13,470	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,000	1,425	1,570	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	8,010	3,770	4,235	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	6,255	1,350	4,900	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,205	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	14,860	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,400	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,625	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,205	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	21,000	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	16,205	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	4,800	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,205	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	5,665	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,535	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,000	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	10,415	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	10,590	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,515	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,820	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,255	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	4,450	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,275	15,545	11,730	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,145	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	26,090	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,760	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,325	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,035	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,025	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	14,345	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,515	56,090	53,430	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	99,445	51,235	48,215	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	235	110	130	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	6,800	3,535	3,260	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	3,035	1,205	1,825	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,515	56,085	53,425	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	103,375	53,085	50,295	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,405	1,395	1,010	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	785	450	335	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,955	1,160	1,795	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,795	1,620	1,175	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.9	2.2	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,515	56,085	53,425	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	106,300	54,500	51,800	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	75,280	39,270	36,010	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	73,035	37,975	35,060	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,245	1,300	945	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	31,025	15,230	15,790	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	695	295	405	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	585	240	340	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	10	5	10	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	550	225	325	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	135	55	80
Plains Cree	95	30	60	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	25	15	10	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	420	175	245	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	20	10	10	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	55	30	25	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	30	30	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,330	14,940	15,395	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,490	3,415	3,080	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	20	15	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	10	10	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	2,035	1,050	990	1,125	545	580
Bilen	45	30	15	10	10	5
Oromo	275	145	130	15	10	5
Somali	1,700	865	835	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	30	20	10
Semitic languages	4,420	2,340	2,080	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	605	290	315	745	340	405
Arabic	3,175	1,705	1,470	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	15	10	5
Harari	65	35	30	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	10	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	530	285	250	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,195	1,050	1,145	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	2,035	970	1,070	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	3,040	1,320	1,715	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	160	65	95	885	270	610
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	410	125	275
Ilocano	110	40	65	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	50	25	30	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	15	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	5	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,615	1,145	1,470	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	145	80	70	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	250	135	110	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	110	60	55	440	235	205
Tamil	110	65	45	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	25	10	10	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,840	5,950	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	35	20	15	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	15	5	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	3,875	1,775	2,095	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	15	5	10	850	335	515
Latvian	5	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	0	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	3,855	1,770	2,085	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	5	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	85	45	45	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	30	15	15	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	200	110	95	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	65	30	35	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	10	5	5	205	105	95
Polish	935	435	500	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	245	125	120	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	195	105	90	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	1,805	865	940
Slovak	45	25	20	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	755	350	405
Ukrainian	1,960	835	1,130	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	10	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,430	680	760	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	20	10	10	125	60	65
Danish	60	35	30	395	190	200
Dutch	380	185	195	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	5	0	10	10	0
German	935	430	500	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	5	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	15	5	15	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	155	80	75	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,745	950	790	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,435	775	655	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	140	75	60	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	75	40	30	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	430	230	200	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	10	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	10	5	0	255	145	110
Nepali	165	80	85	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	160	100	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	10	5	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	645	310	330
Urdu	270	140	130	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	295	170	130	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	70	40	30	985	550	430
Pashto	95	45	40	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	135	85	55	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	4,525	2,315	2,210	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	1,075	510	565	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,090	540	550	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	225	110	115	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,135	1,145	985	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	50	5	40	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	170	80	85
Georgian	10	10	0	170	80	90
Korean	140	70	70	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	10	0	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	620	550	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	65	40	30	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	5	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	30	10	10	75	45	30
Ewe	25	15	10	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	35	15	20	35	15	20
Igbo	35	20	15	120	70	50
Lingala	25	10	15	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	35	40	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	140	75	65	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	35	20	15	85	45	40
Swahili	240	130	115	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	30	25	10	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	90	55	30	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	225	125	100	345	180	165
Dinka	95	45	55	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	75	50	335	170	165
Sign languages	35	15	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	10	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,310	2,025	2,280	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	3,990	1,845	2,150	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	2,675	1,220	1,455	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	45	15	25	470	215	260
Mandarin	720	345	375	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	10	5	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	75	90	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	365	180	185	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	320	180	135	345	175	170
Burmese	20	15	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	285	155	130	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	135	50	85	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	80	40	40	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	55	15	40	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	100	60	40	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	85	55	35	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	5	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	200	100	95	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	5	195	75	120
Finnish	25	15	15	360	125	240
Hungarian	175	90	85	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,215	1,585	1,625	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	330	165	165	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	2,620	1,280	1,340	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	180	100	80	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,515	56,090	53,425	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	103,030	52,880	50,150	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	85,255	44,095	41,160	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	84,380	43,595	40,785	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	875	500	375	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	17,775	8,785	8,990	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	140	80	65	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	125	70	55	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	70	55	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	60	30	30
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	55	45	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,635	8,705	8,930	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,680	2,405	2,270	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	10	5	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	10	5	5	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	1,580	810	770	535	240	295
Bilen	40	25	15	5	0	5
Oromo	215	105	105	5	0	0
Somali	1,320	670	650	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	3,085	1,590	1,495	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	420	195	220	340	150	185
Arabic	2,205	1,160	1,050	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	50	20	30	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	380	195	185	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,615	765	850	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	55	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	1,510	715	795	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,685	820	865	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	55	30	25	230	100	125
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	45	20	25	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	5	0	360	185	170
Malay	25	10	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,535	750	790	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	120	65	60	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	80	45	35	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	170	85	85	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	90	40	50	200	100	100
Tamil	70	40	30	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	10	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	5,070	2,540	2,530	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	15	5	15	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	575	625	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,195	575	620	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	50	25	25	965	475	495
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	90	45	45	1,015	475	545
Czech	15	10	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	10	5	0	130	65	65
Polish	380	180	210	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	125	65	60	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	125	65	55	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	10	5	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	365	160	200	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	150	70	75	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	50	25	25
Dutch	15	5	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	60	60	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	65	30	35	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,115	605	510	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	930	505	420	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	95	50	40	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	40	30	15	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	275	145	125	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	110	55	50	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	110	60	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	10	5	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	365	185	180
Urdu	180	85	95	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	180	100	85	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	35	25	20	510	280	235
Pashto	55	30	25	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	40	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,245	1,275	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	465	205	260	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	575	255	320	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	120	65	55	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,360	720	640	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	10	5	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	70	35	35
Georgian	10	5	5	70	40	35
Korean	65	35	35	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	5	5	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	525	250	275	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	10	5	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	15	5	10	5	5	5
Igbo	15	10	5	15	10	10
Lingala	10	10	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	35	530	225	305
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	135	55	80	1,100	535	565
Wolof	20	10	10	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	40	30	15	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	110	55	55	135	70	65
Dinka	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	130	65	65
Sign languages	40	25	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,300	1,540	1,760	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	3,055	1,395	1,655	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	2,110	945	1,165	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	30	10	15	155	75	80
Mandarin	510	255	255	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	35	55	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	145	160	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	140	105	215	115	100
Burmese	20	10	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	225	125	105	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	45	25	20	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	35	15	15	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	50	30	20	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	10	5	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	60	30	35	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	55	30	30	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	150	90	60
Multiple responses	6,490	3,210	3,275	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	275	145	125	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	5,965	2,925	3,040	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	90	45	45	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	165	95	70	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,515	56,085	53,425	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	92,295	47,435	44,860	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	6,325	3,220	3,100	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,085	575	510	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	9,485	4,685	4,800	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	540	215	325	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	8,950	4,475	4,475	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	80	50	30	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	135	70	70	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	100	50	50	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,845	45,845	43,990	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,030	43,370	41,660	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,175	42,284	27,653	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,040	43,375	41,665	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,404	37,569	26,233	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,935	39,105	34,830	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,948	43,089	26,891	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,650	26,050	31,605	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,451	5,099	7,088	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,080	34,425	28,660	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,244	45,254	30,866	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,735	45,875	43,865	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,020	43,445	41,575	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,240	50,690	35,454	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,040	43,455	41,585	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,990	42,476	31,257	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,990	39,295	34,690	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,932	50,595	34,252	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,420	26,100	31,315	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,706	8,204	9,124	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,055	34,345	28,710	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,592	51,501	36,327	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,740	45,870	43,865	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,665	15,695	11,975	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,688	61,484	49,737	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,704	68,062	53,369	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.6	80.6	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	79.7	70.4	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.4	19.4	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,840	45,850	43,995	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,810	2,480	2,335	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	85,030	43,370	41,660	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,965	4,790	6,175	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	14,045	5,785	8,260	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	13,280	5,530	7,750	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,750	4,550	5,195	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,710	4,465	4,250	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,375	4,015	3,355	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,730	3,500	2,225	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,335	2,885	1,450	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	2,135	930	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	1,455	730	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	5,595	4,250	1,350	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	4,380	3,270	1,110	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,215	975	235	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,840	45,850	43,990	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,800	2,475	2,330	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	85,035	43,375	41,665	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	94.6	94.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,130	4,840	6,290	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	14,565	6,030	8,535	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	15,105	6,430	8,680	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	12,000	5,865	6,135	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	10,485	5,670	4,820	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,780	4,720	3,060	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,155	3,465	1,690	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	2,210	1,050	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	5,550	4,145	1,405	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,560	645	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	855	310	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,180	1,730	450	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,840	45,845	43,995	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	26,760	11,425	15,335	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	63,080	34,420	28,660	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.1	65.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,980	3,280	3,695	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,385	1,980	2,405	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,775	3,500	4,275	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,795	3,145	3,655	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,755	3,360	3,395	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,720	3,545	3,175	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	6,000	3,305	2,690	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,770	2,985	1,785	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	2,520	1,150	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	9,235	6,795	2,435	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,855	755	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,330	660	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	4,630	3,615	1,015	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,145	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,588	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,559	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,340	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,035	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,886	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,800	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,738	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,420	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,165	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,393	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,641	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,410	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,141	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,390	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,755	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,377	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,281	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,145	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	840	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,885	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,685	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,885	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,480	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,910	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,225	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,375	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,970	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,145	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,935	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,860	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,085	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,175	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,290	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,290	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,295	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,685	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,425	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,505	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,750	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,200	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,437	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,803	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,450	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,242	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,711	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,660	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,218	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,128	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,605	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,737	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,856	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,115	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,482	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,792	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,465	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,964	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,813	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,620	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,303	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,054	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,914	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,888	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,115	13,365	9,750	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,709	38,469	28,774	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,753	34,304	27,068	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,135	13,435	9,695	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,884	46,854	37,380	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,574	39,292	32,806	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,145	55,260	52,880	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,500	29,365	30,135	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	13,365	6,685	6,680	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	12,955	6,100	6,850	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	11,820	5,685	6,130	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	10,790	5,475	5,315	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	10,575	5,415	5,155	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	48,645	25,895	22,750	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	10,640	5,480	5,155	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	9,885	5,275	4,615	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	10,170	5,405	4,765	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	9,905	5,305	4,600	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	8,050	4,435	3,615	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,140	55,260	52,885	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	21,650	11,165	10,485	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	8,120	4,160	3,965	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	71,405	37,300	34,105	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	15,090	6,795	8,295	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,265	8,775	9,495	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	6,080	3,100	2,980	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	2,380	1,225	1,155	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	10,195	4,925	5,265	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,995	745	1,250	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.9	18.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	28.1	27.8	28.4	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	29.3	29.4	29.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.2	15.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	13.2	11.0	15.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,455	8,205	8,250	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	4,965	2,525	2,440	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,915	980	935	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	10,415	5,275	5,140	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,070	405	665	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.2	14.8	15.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.6	23.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	23.6	23.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.1	15.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	7.1	6.0	8.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,005	55,140	52,870	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	105,100	54,020	51,080	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	104,840	53,930	50,915	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	7,140	3,545	3,595	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	38,330	19,020	19,310	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	1,165	455	710	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	1,020	385	635	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	990	375	615	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	260	130	130
Plains Cree	165	60	100	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	75	35	40	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	725	265	460	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	0	30	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	40	10	30	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	100	45	55	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	45	55	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	30	50	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,210	18,585	18,620	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,940	4,750	4,185	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	45	20	25	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	25	10	15	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,355	1,105	1,550	745	805
Bilen	35	30	10	35	20	10
Oromo	275	150	130	45	30	10
Somali	2,160	1,185	975	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages	6,720	3,500	3,225	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	925	470	455	1,145	540	600
Arabic	5,245	2,775	2,470	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	95	35	65	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	660	320	340	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,965	1,375	1,590	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	270	135	135	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	2,725	1,245	1,480	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	3,720	1,630	2,090	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	200	95	105	1,105	360	750
Fijian	25	25	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	540	195	350
Ilocano	95	40	55	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	110	55	60	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	10	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,460	1,505	1,960	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	540	270	275
Creole languages	415	230	190	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	260	140	115	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	60	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	285	150	135	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	10	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	115	55	55	510	285	220
Tamil	155	90	65	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	30	10	20	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	14,150	7,090	7,060	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	85	40	45	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	15	10	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	4,245	2,025	2,220	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	0	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	0	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	4,235	2,025	2,210	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	155	75	75	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	45	25	20	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	270	150	120	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	80	35	50	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	15	10	10	285	140	145
Polish	1,055	570	490	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	580	310	270	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	230	130	100	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	50	35	20	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	2,215	970	1,250	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	30	20	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	155	95	65
Welsh	10	10	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,820	895	925	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	30	10	20	415	260	150
Danish	55	25	35	835	410	420
Dutch	400	205	195	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	10	0	15	10	0
German	1,335	650	685	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	10	0	510	255	255
Swedish	25	20	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	235	100	135	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	2,020	1,080	940	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,785	940	840	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	200	105	90	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	100	50	55	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	850	460	390	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	10	10	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	110	55	55	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	340	195	145	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	45	25	15	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	1,335	625	710
Urdu	375	205	175	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	275	165	110	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	75	50	25	1,255	665	590
Pashto	20	20	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	195	110	80	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	6,045	3,100	2,950	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,540	785	750	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,245	630	610	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	175	80	95	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,290	1,710	1,580	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	130	60	70	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	220	110	110
Georgian	15	0	10	215	105	110
Korean	170	75	95	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	0	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,775	970	805	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	105	55	50	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	10	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	25	10	15	190	95	95
Ewe	15	15	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	40	15	25	90	40	55
Igbo	40	25	15	275	190	90
Lingala	140	65	70	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	60	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	75	80	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	70	35	30	150	75	80
Swahili	580	320	255	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	55	35	20	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	170	115	55	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	560	290	270	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	295	150	140	695	345	350
Dinka	195	85	110	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	70	35	695	345	350
Sign languages	205	85	120	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	120	40	75	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,985	2,405	2,580	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	4,625	2,210	2,420	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	3,295	1,535	1,760	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	35	15	25	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,420	670	745	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	10	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	55	120	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	415	230	180	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	360	200	160	430	235	195
Burmese	85	60	30	140	75	60
Karenic languages	265	130	130	105	55	45
Tibetan	10	10	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	165	60	105	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	110	45	65	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	65	20	50	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	95	70	30	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	510	275	235
Turkish	85	60	25	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	10	10	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	185	100	85	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	10	10	150	55	95
Finnish	15	10	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	160	90	70	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,010	55,140	52,865	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,505	49,305	47,195	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,455	9,985	9,470	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,045	39,325	37,725	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,510	5,835	5,675	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,010	55,145	52,865	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,305	39,440	37,860	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,675	14,650	14,025	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	6,440	3,355	3,085	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	3,785	1,955	1,830	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	4,005	1,980	2,025	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	7,420	3,875	3,545	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	2,915	1,455	1,460	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	4,505	2,425	2,080	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,025	3,485	3,550	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,025	1,045	980	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,680	14,650	14,030	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,695	1,460	1,230	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	4,755	2,690	2,070	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	6,645	3,245	3,405	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	12,140	6,125	6,015	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,435	1,130	1,310	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,675	14,650	14,025	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,170	1,680	1,485	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	65	30	35	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	310	155	155	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	460	265	200	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	140	65	75	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	170	100	70	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	340	185	160	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	255	120	135	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	55	20	30	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	145	85	65	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	315	290	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	615	345	270	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	6,435	3,285	3,145	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	115	95	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	140	80	65	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	65	30	35	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	635	260	380	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	75	40	40	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	110	55	55	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	15	820	485	330
Italy	965	515	455	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	330	200	135	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	755	395	360	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	870	430	435	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	130	55	65	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	125	80	50	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	40	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	415	190	220	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	955	485	475	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	495	270	225	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	6,220	3,410	2,815	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	35	30	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	175	110	60	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	915	460	455	995	495	495
Kenya	275	170	110	785	355	430
Morocco	145	90	55	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	335	210	125	1,340	740	600
Somalia	1,240	655	585	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	110	60	50	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	2,990	1,615	1,370	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	12,390	6,065	6,320	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	60	30	30	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	130	75	55	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,605	695	910	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	335	185	150	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	470	270	200	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	20	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	470	265	210	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	20	0	20	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	55	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	945	540	405	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	255	130	125	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,985	1,285	1,695	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	125	65	60	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	325	250	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	70	35	35	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	2,415	1,170	1,250	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,765	915	850	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	465	205	260	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,030	3,480	3,545	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	665	340	330	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	15	10	15	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	35	20	20	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	20	15	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	95	55	40	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	120	45	70	190	140	55
Mexico	90	45	45	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	70	60	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	155	90	60	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	515	250	265	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	45	15	30	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	25	10	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	130	55	70	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	40	65	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	195	120	75	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	2,195	1,190	1,010	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	45	15	30	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	105	60	45	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	50	20	25	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	65	40	25	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	250	130	125	50	30	20
Ethiopia	300	155	145	125	65	60
Morocco	45	30	20	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	195	120	75	540	280	260
Somalia	415	210	205	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	15	175	115	60
Tunisia	70	40	35	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	605	340	265	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	3,545	1,675	1,875	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	15	10	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	75	40	40	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	220	115	110	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	230	130	105	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	185	90	100	985	465	515
Israel	15	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	825	370	455
Lebanon	180	95	85	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	45	15	25	360	165	195
Pakistan	75	35	40	1,815	920	895
Philippines	1,485	660	825	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	50	25	30	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	65	20	40	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	425	245	175	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	300	160	145
Viet Nam	180	65	120	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	220	95	120	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	105	35	70	345	215	135
Australia	30	15	15	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	75	20	55	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,005	55,140	52,865	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,310	15,975	15,330	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,565	11,465	11,100	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,140	27,705	26,435	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,730	11,550	11,180	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,540	3,905	3,625	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,350	2,035	1,320	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,185	1,870	2,310	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,855	2,880	3,975	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,195	4,670	3,520	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	90	55	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,010	55,140	52,865	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,865	5,040	5,825	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,495	4,875	5,625	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,215	2,365	2,850	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	5,075	2,395	2,680	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	205	115	95	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	230	100	130	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	75	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,145	50,105	47,040	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,010	55,145	52,870	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,520	1,970	2,550	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,485	53,175	50,310	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,010	55,145	52,870	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,900	1,730	2,170	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,765	1,675	2,095	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,700	1,180	1,520	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	1,030	465	560	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	40	30	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	55	75	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	50	75	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,360	3,545	3,820	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,935	3,355	3,585	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,995	1,995	2,000	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,735	1,265	1,470	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	110	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	190	235	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	185	215	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,750	49,870	46,880	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,010	55,140	52,865	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,395	17,200	16,195	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,675	1,395	1,280	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	4,720	2,275	2,445	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	9,920	5,380	4,540	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	4,090	1,835	2,255	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,100	1,160	940	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	4,575	2,510	2,070	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,230	1,640	1,590	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	325	180	145	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	150	60	90	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	155	45	110	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	425	200	220	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,040	530	510	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,610	37,940	36,670	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,010	55,145	52,865	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	11,255	5,270	5,985	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,245	3,420	3,825	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	270	125	150	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	4,300	1,975	2,325	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	22,570	11,775	10,795	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	180	80	100	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,175	590	585	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	21,595	11,270	10,325	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	15	0	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	61,580	31,150	30,435	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	31,830	16,250	15,580	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	10	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	16,925	8,430	8,495	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	13,220	6,710	6,510	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	20	10	10	200	105	95
Scottish	14,070	7,055	7,015	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,690	765	925	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,760	875	890	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	11,215	5,380	5,840	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	25	15	10	1,270	690	580
French	11,210	5,375	5,835	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,605	8,650	8,960	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	960	450	500	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	325	145	180	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,900	1,845	2,055	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	35	20	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	20	10	10	15	20	0
German	13,355	6,625	6,725	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	10	910	445	460
Swiss	410	225	185	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,835	2,835	3,000	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	945	480	465	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	410	190	215	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	405	240	170	955	480	470
Norwegian	2,660	1,295	1,365	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,760	775	990	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	185	145	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	19,630	9,540	10,085	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	50	30	20	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	45	20	20	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	470	215	255	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	60	105	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	95	40	55	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,000	520	480	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	65	15	45	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	90	55	35	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	15	0	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	5,405	2,605	2,800	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	875	390	480	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,780	850	925	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	210	95	110	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	13,085	6,320	6,765	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	20	45	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	8,315	4,290	4,020	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	80	35	50	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	190	75	115	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	420	255	165	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	505	280	230	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,520	1,830	1,695	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	20	10	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	25	20	10	775	400	370
Maltese	60	35	25	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,810	950	855	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	365	190	180	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	175	105	75	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,445	665	780	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	100	75	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	560	295	265	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	200	105	95	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	160	155	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,670	970	700	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	30	15	15	380	170	205
Bahamian	20	15	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	35	25	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	75	35	40	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	55	30	25	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	15	10	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	215	140	80	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	815	475	340	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	25	10	15	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	145	105	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	80	60	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	60	45	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,400	1,290	1,110	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	45	50	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	15	0	15	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	105	45	60	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	200	115	85	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	415	215	200	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	20	0	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	130	70	60	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	140	75	55	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	65	40	30	1,155	570	585
Honduran	35	35	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	495	250	245	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	85	45	40	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	20	10	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	10	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	50	25	25	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	495	280	215	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	20	20	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	20	10	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	60	35	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	9,795	5,290	4,505	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,710	910	800	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	10	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	10	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	60	15	40	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	10	10	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	425	195	230	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	30	15	15	110	60	45
Ewe	10	10	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	105	65	40	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	30	15	15	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	50	25	30	185	95	95
Ivorian	95	60	40	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	155	80	75	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	20	10	10	635	340	295
Nigerian	365	215	150	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	15	0	10	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	90	60	30	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	115	65	60	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	60	30	30	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	110	50	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,540	860	680	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	50	35	20	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	25	10	15	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	55	20	35	15	10	10
Egyptian	265	150	115	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	50	30	20	1,075	590	485
Maure	15	10	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	190	110	80	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	825	465	365	370	220	150
Tunisian	115	45	70	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	20	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	5,455	2,930	2,525	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	60	30	25	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	175	95	75	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	130	80	55	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	30	20	10	450	205	245
Eritrean	720	375	340	580	290	290
Ethiopian	1,220	635	585	1,575	785	785
Harari	70	30	35	20	10	10
Kenyan	175	105	70	530	270	260
Malagasy	15	10	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	30	20	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	115	75	40	20	15	10
Rwandan	230	115	115	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	2,490	1,335	1,150	1,785	865	915
South African	55	30	15	900	490	420
Tanzanian	25	25	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	45	25	20	95	35	55
Ugandan	45	25	20	290	135	160
Zambian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	95	45	50	300	150	145
Zulu	15	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	105	75	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,360	740	620	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	85	65	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,275	695	575	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	21,025	10,435	10,590	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,270	2,845	2,420	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	80	45	35	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	800	435	370	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	40	25	15	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	555	295	255
Georgian	20	10	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	155	105	55	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	465	235	235	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	20	10	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	55	25	35	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	10	0	620	295	325
Kurd	90	70	25	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	2,395	1,245	1,150	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	440	240	200	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	15	10	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	760	400	360	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	125	85	40	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	10	0	10	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	85	50	30	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	40	15	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	2,415	1,300	1,115	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	150	70	80	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	35	25	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	10	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	1,790	975	815	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	10	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	70	40	30	930	460	470
Pakistani	255	120	135	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	60	35	20	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	110	50	55	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	55	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,375	6,335	7,040	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	100	65	35	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	340	165	175	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	5,785	2,730	3,055	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	4,270	1,970	2,300	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	95	40	55	1,320	570	755
Japanese	260	105	160	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	260	150	110	95	55	40
Korean	165	70	95	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	120	55	70	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	70	25	45	645	300	340
Mongolian	25	0	20	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	30	15	15	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	65	20	45	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	10	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	2,820	1,375	1,440	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	45	20	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	60	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	315	160	155	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	90	55	35	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	25	0	20	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	200	100	100	785	410	380
Fijian	155	90	70	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	35	0	30	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,170	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	25,335	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	19,830	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,165	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	5,420	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	39,750	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,170	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	505	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	7,225	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,185	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,555	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,695	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,165	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,570	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	7,725	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,740	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,730	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,400	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,170	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,870	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,300	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,170	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	41,600	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	3,570	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,170	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	15,250	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,295	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,020	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,340	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,225	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,210	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,830	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,170	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,035	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,135	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,170	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,035	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,955	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,170	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,170	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,685	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,585	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,800	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,930	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,855	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,125	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,680	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,510	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,885	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,665	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,215	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,685	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,340	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,860	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	335,493	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,835	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.2	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,740	45,870	43,865	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,380	11,345	11,035	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,980	13,950	13,025	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,380	20,570	19,805	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,240	7,185	2,050	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,895	1,735	1,160	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,340	5,450	890	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,950	6,470	9,475	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,390	975	1,420	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,800	5,940	6,855	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	9,230	4,095	5,140	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	835	415	425	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	125	140	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,040	1,040	1,005	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	270	150	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,140	31,885	29,255	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,630	6,220	5,410	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,505	9,460	8,050	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	16,205	15,800	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,795	5,345	1,450	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,990	1,220	765	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,810	4,125	680	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,660	5,215	7,445	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,840	755	1,090	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,705	4,895	5,810	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	7,725	3,410	4,310	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	260	360	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	115	120	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,795	900	885	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	200	130	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,740	45,870	43,865	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,360	25,300	24,060	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,350	740	1,605	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,350	745	1,605	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	590	735	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	180	105	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	410	630	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,525	710	815	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	50	70	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	335	115	220	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	145	240	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	125	70	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	170	110	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	180	100	70	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	40	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,525	1,130	2,395	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	75	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	165	180	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	70	690	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	645	170	475	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	40	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	665	225	440	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	970	475	500	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	8,025	2,790	5,240	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	165	520	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,335	2,620	4,715	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	615	610	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	230	280	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	120	150	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	325	210	120	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	50	65	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,445	875	575	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	765	440	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	135	25	105	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	85	30	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,515	10,510	1,005	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	255	145	110	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,580	1,360	220	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,630	255	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	3,505	3,345	165	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,490	2,375	115	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,795	1,645	155	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	310	335	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	175	220	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	135	120	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,130	1,040	5,095	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	135	175	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,760	875	4,880	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,650	1,260	1,395	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,725	555	1,170	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	440	260	180	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	420	40	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,140	31,885	29,260	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,135	15,675	13,460	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,690	475	1,220	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,685	470	1,220	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,065	490	575	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	130	80	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	860	360	495	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,310	625	690	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	45	65	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	295	110	180	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	125	205	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	115	65	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	140	95	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	135	80	55	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,940	945	1,990	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	145	165	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	55	560	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	550	125	425	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	560	195	365	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	805	415	395	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	6,480	2,280	4,205	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	145	470	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,870	2,135	3,735	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	955	455	500	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	405	175	230	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	85	120	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	250	155	95	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,285	805	480	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	710	360	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	110	20	90	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	70	30	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,915	8,080	840	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	205	110	100	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,315	1,130	185	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,310	195	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,640	2,505	140	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,800	95	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,360	1,235	125	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	240	285	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	125	185	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	120	100	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,685	785	3,895	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	110	135	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,380	650	3,735	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	35	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,145	1,035	1,110	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	455	910	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	380	225	160	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	345	35	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	10	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,735	45,870	43,865	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,360	25,300	24,060	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,375	20,570	19,805	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	33,105	16,840	16,265	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	26,495	13,325	13,165	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	6,610	3,515	3,095	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,270	3,730	3,545	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	335	265	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,735	670	1,065	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	260	155	105	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	195	115	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	120	160	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	50	30	20	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	4,035	2,220	1,815	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,140	31,880	29,260	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,135	15,675	13,460	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,005	16,205	15,800	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	26,020	13,190	12,830	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	20,615	10,335	10,275	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	5,410	2,855	2,555	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,985	3,015	2,970	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	240	210	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,585	620	965	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	235	140	100	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	115	65	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	255	115	140	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	45	25	15	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	3,235	1,760	1,470	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,740	45,870	43,865	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	58,190	32,115	26,080	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	51,770	28,230	23,545	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	6,425	3,885	2,535	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	31,545	13,760	17,790	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	64.8	70.0	59.5	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	57.7	61.5	53.7	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	11.0	12.1	9.7	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,735	45,870	43,865	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,150	13,030	17,120	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	59,585	32,840	26,750	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,520	16,260	12,255	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,065	16,580	14,490	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.2	41.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,195	32,115	26,080	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	670	760	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,765	31,445	25,320	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	52,285	28,435	23,845	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,480	3,010	1,475	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,195	32,110	26,080	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	670	760	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,765	31,445	25,320	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	4,060	2,465	1,595	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,355	2,385	5,965	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,780	2,160	625	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,245	590	2,655	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,320	1,860	3,460	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,130	485	650	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	14,830	6,275	8,560	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,040	12,885	1,155	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	750	135	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,115	1,600	520	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,190	32,115	26,080	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	670	760	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,765	31,445	25,320	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	140	85	60	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,055	940	120	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	425	310	115	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	8,115	7,120	995	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,880	2,895	985	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,160	1,550	610	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,535	3,050	3,485	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,210	2,530	675	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	805	400	410	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,400	435	965	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	580	460	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,650	1,375	1,280	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,020	1,805	1,215	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	2,995	1,010	1,980	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,950	1,015	4,940	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,115	580	535	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,825	1,930	2,890	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,140	1,615	1,525	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	4,270	2,215	2,060	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,770	28,225	23,545	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	1,950	870	1,080	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	70	45	35	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	9,385	7,310	2,075	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	40,360	20,005	20,355	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,360	20,005	20,355	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,145	16,375	18,770	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,375	3,000	1,380	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	720	575	145	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	120	55	65	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,740	27,315	22,430	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,555	21,105	14,445	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,130	1,300	1,825	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	8,210	3,360	4,855	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,685	730	960	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	485	375	105	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	675	440	230	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,745	27,315	22,430	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	9,005	4,260	4,745	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	20,870	11,360	9,505	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	12,645	7,430	5,215	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,855	2,215	1,645	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	3,370	2,050	1,320	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,745	27,310	22,430	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,055	3,020	1,040	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,645	6,865	3,785	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,520	6,940	6,575	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,425	3,265	4,160	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,445	2,485	2,955	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,655	4,740	3,920	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,900	33,910	27,990	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	61,245	33,585	27,660	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	60,490	33,230	27,255	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	60,265	33,120	27,145	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	225	115	110	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	755	350	405	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	755	350	400	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	95	70	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	90	60	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	130	85	45	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	65	85	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	150	65	85	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	105	55	45	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	35	25	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	680	390	295
Bengali	10	0	10	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	10	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	30	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	40	20	25	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	100	170	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	265	95	170	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	185	75	115	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	655	325	330	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	130	70	55	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	515	245	270	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,895	33,910	27,990	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	58,835	32,335	26,495	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	505	235	270	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	720	360	360	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,795	970	830	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	45	10	35	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,750	955	795	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	35	10	25	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,700	54,530	52,170	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	87,740	44,835	42,905	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	18,960	9,690	9,270	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	13,830	7,120	6,715	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,130	2,575	2,555	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,475	1,760	1,710	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	995	1,020	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,455	765	690	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,660	815	840	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,380	51,895	49,490	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	54,535	27,665	26,870	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	46,850	24,235	22,620	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	29,210	15,165	14,055	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	17,635	9,070	8,570	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	11,175	5,780	5,390	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	4,720	2,295	2,425	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	6,455	3,480	2,965	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	6,460	3,285	3,175	238,250	119,295	118,960