Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Manning Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,048	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,208 r	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,519	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,053	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	767.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	157.73	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,045	60,055	60,995	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	23,895	12,125	11,770	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	8,550	4,355	4,190	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	8,245	4,150	4,090	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	7,100	3,620	3,480	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	84,485	42,080	42,405	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	7,545	3,845	3,700	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	8,940	4,550	4,390	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	10,470	5,255	5,220	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	10,285	5,145	5,145	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	8,925	4,515	4,405	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	7,805	3,805	4,005	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	7,835	3,895	3,935	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	8,260	4,050	4,215	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	7,970	3,955	4,020	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	6,450	3,065	3,385	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	12,670	5,850	6,820	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	4,910	2,405	2,510	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	3,050	1,425	1,620	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	2,100	965	1,135	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	1,490	640	850	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	1,120	420	700	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	735	305	430	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	300	100	200	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	65	10	55	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	15	5	10	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	20.2	19.3	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	10.5	9.7	11.2	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	36.3	35.7	36.9	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	34.7	34.1	35.3	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,050	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	23,210	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,005	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,825	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	6,495	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	205	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,475	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	615	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,050	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	8,890	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	13,640	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	7,835	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	7,040	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	5,655	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,940	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,155	47,930	49,225	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	55,640	27,930	27,705	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	46,895	23,550	23,340	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	8,745	4,380	4,360	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	41,520	20,000	21,520	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	29,465	16,145	13,320	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	2,375	925	1,445	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	5,760	2,190	3,570	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	3,925	740	3,180	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,245	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	14,660	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	7,820	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	7,045	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	3,715	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,240	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	27,065	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	22,695	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	4,370	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,175	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	4,995	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,180	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,065	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	11,040	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	16,025	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	6,105	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	6,495	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	3,430	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	3,615	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,720	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	840	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,645	9,705	8,940	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,050	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	30,235	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,995	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,245	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,470	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,345	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	8,890	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,460	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,085	59,500	60,585	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	109,700	54,720	54,985	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	235	105	125	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	6,815	3,315	3,500	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	3,335	1,355	1,980	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,085	59,500	60,585	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	113,555	56,485	57,070	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	2,450	1,280	1,175	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	835	430	400	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	3,245	1,305	1,940	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,865	1,495	1,375	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,085	59,495	60,585	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	115,915	57,475	58,445	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	76,665	38,630	38,035	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	74,485	37,495	36,985	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	2,180	1,135	1,045	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	39,255	18,840	20,410	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	205	60	150	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	175	50	125	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	5	0	5	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	50	110	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	35	10	30	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	20	5	15	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	70	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	5	0	5	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	15	5	15	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	5	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	5	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	5	0	5	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	5	0	5	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	5	1,215	570	635
Stoney	5	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,045	18,785	20,260	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,515	3,275	3,240	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	20	10	5	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	10	5	5	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	1,930	895	1,035	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	15	10	10	805	455	350
Oromo	160	85	75	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	1,755	805	950	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	4,565	2,365	2,200	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	430	200	230	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	3,685	1,930	1,755	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	30	20	15	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	5	5	0	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	5	0	5	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	370	185	180	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,355	1,100	1,255	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	90	105	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	2,160	1,005	1,155	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	3,345	1,490	1,855	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	5	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	155	65	90	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	20	10	5	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	40	15	20	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	115	45	75	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	5	5	5	1,430	665	760
Malay	35	15	20	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	5	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	10	5	5	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,915	1,300	1,610	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	205	110	90	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	95	55	35	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	50	55	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	400	215	180	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	0	0	5	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	290	160	130	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	65	30	35	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	35	20	15	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	17,590	8,505	9,080	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	35	15	15	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	0	0	0	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	4,660	2,160	2,500	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	35	15	15	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	20	10	10	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	15	5	10	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	4,630	2,150	2,485	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	210	100	105	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	25	15	10	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	365	180	180	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	50	25	25	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	30	15	15	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	1,520	730	785	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	255	110	150	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	350	170	180	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	45	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	45	20	20	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	1,615	700	910	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	5	0	0	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	0	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	990	460	525	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	20	5	10	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	30	15	15	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	315	165	150	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	0	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	595	260	335	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	5	0	5	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	5	5	0	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	85	50	35	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	6,155	3,080	3,080	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	5,405	2,700	2,705	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	60	35	30	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	240	110	125	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	1,270	600	670	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	15	5	5	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	15	10	5	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	30	15	15	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,005	1,520	1,485	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	125	65	60	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	55	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	525	275	250	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	740	375	365	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	310	150	155	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	85	50	40	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	345	170	170	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	5,665	2,740	2,920	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	1,120	550	575	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	1,315	630	680	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	335	165	165	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	2,890	1,395	1,500	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	55	15	40	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	10	5	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	145	65	75	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	1,335	665	670	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	5	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	25	10	5	1,670	770	900
Ewe	15	5	10	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	5	5	0	920	445	470
Ganda	50	25	25	1,295	625	665
Igbo	25	15	10	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	40	25	15	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	50	50	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	200	100	105	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	65	35	30	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	245	125	125	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	5	0	5	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	130	65	65	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	140	155	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	85	90	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	70	35	35	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	30	15	10	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	10	5	10	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,385	2,980	3,400	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	6,335	2,960	3,375	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	4,320	2,035	2,285	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	215	105	105	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	1,225	550	675	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	10	5	5	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	110	130	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	150	165	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	5	5	5	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	35	15	20	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	65	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	95	45	45	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	30	10	20	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	165	80	80	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	125	65	65	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	5	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	30	15	10	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	185	90	95	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	0	0	0	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	10	5	5	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	175	90	85	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	4,165	2,025	2,140	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	325	160	165	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	3,620	1,755	1,865	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	150	75	80	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,085	59,500	60,585	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	110,775	54,980	55,795	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	88,315	44,175	44,145	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	87,275	43,625	43,650	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	1,040	545	495	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	22,460	10,805	11,650	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	5	0	5	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	5	0	5	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,420	10,790	11,625	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,190	2,055	2,135	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	10	5	5	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	5	5	5	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	1,410	655	750	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	15	5	10	620	330	285
Oromo	130	70	60	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	1,265	580	680	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	2,765	1,395	1,375	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	285	130	155	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	2,200	1,125	1,080	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	20	5	15	735	335	400
Hebrew	5	5	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	225	110	115	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	695	850	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	50	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	1,465	660	810	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	1,810	870	940	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	75	40	35	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	15	5	5	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	25	10	15	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	5	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	10	0	5	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,670	805	865	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	105	55	55	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	315	165	150	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	5	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	245	130	110	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	40	20	15	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	25	10	15	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	9,105	4,455	4,660	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	10	5	10	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	0	0	0	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,985	955	1,030	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	10	5	10	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	10	5	5	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,970	955	1,020	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	95	45	50	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	10	5	0	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	190	100	95	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	15	5	10	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	20	10	10	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	745	355	390	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	155	75	80	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	195	95	100	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	10	0	5	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	470	220	245	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	100	45	55	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	10	0	5	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	5	0	855	410	445
Dutch	20	10	15	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	60	25	30	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	5	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	5	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	30	15	15	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	4,155	2,055	2,100	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	3,710	1,840	1,870	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	35	15	15	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	130	60	75	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	730	350	380	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	5	0	720	355	370
Marathi	10	5	5	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	30	15	15	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,305	1,155	1,150	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	65	30	30	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	320	165	160	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	440	215	225	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	165	85	80	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	60	35	25	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	210	90	120	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,835	1,375	1,455	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	335	155	180	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	495	235	260	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	170	90	85	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	1,825	895	935	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	25	5	15	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	1,040	565	475
Georgian	10	5	5	1,035	565	475
Korean	80	35	40	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	525	245	275	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	15	10	5	415	175	240
Ewe	10	5	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	5	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	20	10	15	345	160	185
Igbo	5	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	10	5	5	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	60	40	1,530	670	865
Shona	20	10	15	1,035	475	560
Swahili	115	55	60	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	50	20	30	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	40	25	20	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	55	35	15	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	25	15	10	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	0	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,350	2,015	2,335	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	4,305	1,990	2,315	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	3,065	1,410	1,655	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	75	30	40	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	820	390	425	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	70	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	35	15	20	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	5	0	5	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	40	20	20	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	10	5	5	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	30	15	15
Turkic languages	105	55	50	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	70	45	30	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	5	5	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	20	10	10	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	55	30	25	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	5	0	5	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	50	25	25	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	9,310	4,520	4,795	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	305	160	150	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	8,740	4,215	4,520	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	85	40	45	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	175	100	75	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,085	59,500	60,590	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	96,320	47,900	48,425	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	9,500	4,740	4,760	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	965	470	490	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	12,860	6,165	6,690	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	215	75	140	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	12,640	6,095	6,550	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	110	50	60	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	205	100	100	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	120	60	55	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,065	47,325	48,745	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,975	44,830	46,145	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,185	52,131	32,506	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,000	44,835	46,170	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,853	44,964	30,009	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,195	42,425	40,780	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,295	52,065	31,986	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,735	22,300	33,435	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,987	3,140	4,438	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,910	38,425	35,485	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	53,376	34,846	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,070	47,325	48,740	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,020	44,760	46,260	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,030	61,095	39,323	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,050	44,765	46,285	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,870	49,858	34,144	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,260	42,360	40,895	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,864	60,920	38,411	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,445	22,035	33,400	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,249	6,981	7,426	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,910	38,305	35,600	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,525	60,593	39,692	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,070	47,325	48,740	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,745	19,215	15,530	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,757	68,011	52,553	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,603	76,807	56,214	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.3	86.5	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.9	84.8	77.4	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.6	13.5	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,065	47,330	48,740	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	5,095	2,495	2,595	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	90,975	44,830	46,140	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	94.7	94.7	94.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,590	4,445	7,140	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	12,470	4,690	7,785	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	10,980	4,200	6,780	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	9,285	3,885	5,400	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	9,415	4,260	5,155	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	8,305	4,050	4,255	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	7,065	3,970	3,090	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	5,485	3,450	2,030	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	4,115	2,720	1,395	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	3,270	2,150	1,120	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	9,000	7,005	1,990	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	6,740	5,050	1,685	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	2,265	1,955	305	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,065	47,325	48,740	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	5,070	2,490	2,575	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	91,000	44,835	46,165	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	94.7	94.7	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,780	4,505	7,275	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	13,055	4,935	8,125	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	12,565	4,895	7,670	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	11,940	5,200	6,740	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	11,590	5,595	6,000	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	9,700	5,420	4,280	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	6,645	4,250	2,390	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	4,680	3,115	1,565	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	9,040	6,915	2,130	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,195	2,260	930	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	1,485	540	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	3,825	3,165	655	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,070	47,325	48,740	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	22,160	8,905	13,260	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	73,905	38,425	35,485	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	76.9	81.2	72.8	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,875	3,030	3,840	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	1,995	2,925	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,290	3,420	4,865	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	7,230	2,990	4,235	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	7,175	3,115	4,060	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	7,615	3,480	4,135	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	7,010	3,445	3,565	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,445	2,480	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	3,045	1,690	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	14,140	10,450	3,690	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	3,560	2,400	1,165	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	2,945	1,960	990	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	7,635	6,090	1,540	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,055	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,076	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,033	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,890	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,314	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,440	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,165	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,688	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,854	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,050	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,766	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,545	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,722	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,140	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,309	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,216	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,055	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	445	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	780	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,135	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,160	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,370	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,355	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,820	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,405	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,745	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,370	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,695	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,050	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	830	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,185	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,430	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,610	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,735	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,710	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,230	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,065	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,925	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,110	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,845	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,975	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,520	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,795	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,258	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,670	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,313	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,624	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,040	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,288	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,408	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,447	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,988	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,445	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,687	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,836	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,730	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,219	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,117	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,691	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,495	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,300	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,651	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,500	7,840	6,660	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,238	54,279	39,762	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,750	45,874	35,281	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,565	7,705	6,860	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,703	60,014	44,490	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,793	48,708	38,272	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,940	59,435	60,500	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,040	23,105	25,935	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	9,400	4,395	5,005	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	8,480	3,835	4,650	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	9,585	4,465	5,120	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	10,160	4,810	5,350	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	11,420	5,605	5,815	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	70,900	36,335	34,565	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	12,240	6,080	6,155	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	13,715	6,950	6,765	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	14,800	7,540	7,260	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	16,015	8,255	7,755	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	14,135	7,505	6,625	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,940	59,440	60,500	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	28,235	14,320	13,920	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	10,215	5,220	4,990	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	79,630	39,465	40,160	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	12,070	5,650	6,420	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,710	5,805	6,910	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	5,150	2,590	2,560	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	2,050	1,045	1,005	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	6,720	2,925	3,800	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	830	285	550	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.6	9.8	11.4	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.1	18.4	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.0	20.1	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	7.4	9.5	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.0	8.6	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,005	5,115	5,885	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	4,170	2,090	2,080	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,710	870	840	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	6,385	2,860	3,525	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	450	165	280	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	8.6	9.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	14.6	14.9	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	16.7	16.8	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.2	8.8	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.9	4.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,940	59,440	60,500	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	116,500	58,005	58,495	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	116,280	57,900	58,380	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	6,895	3,320	3,575	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	50,035	24,210	25,830	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	400	120	280	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	360	110	255	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	10	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	85	245	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	150	35	115	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	170	50	120	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	20	15	10	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	15	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	15	10	10	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	10	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	10	10	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	10	0	10	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	15	10	10	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	10	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	10	10	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,650	24,090	25,565	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,530	4,720	4,805	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	10	10	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	2,430	1,100	1,335	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	15	10	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	210	100	105	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	2,205	990	1,220	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	7,275	3,710	3,565	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	785	340	440	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	6,130	3,140	2,985	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	50	20	25	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	25	15	10	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	530	290	240	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,090	1,430	1,660	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	110	125	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	2,855	1,325	1,535	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	4,400	2,060	2,340	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	10	0	10	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	255	125	140	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	50	25	25	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	160	70	90	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	165	85	80	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	10	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,885	2,175	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	335	180	160	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	15	15	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	145	90	60	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	535	305	225	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	10	10	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	365	210	155	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	150	80	70	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	65	45	25	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	22,230	10,765	11,465	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	115	55	55	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	10	0	0	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	5,650	2,570	3,080	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	20	10	10	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	20	10	10	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	0	0	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	5,635	2,560	3,070	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	10	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	330	150	180	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	30	10	20	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	475	250	225	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	75	40	35	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	30	20	15	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	1,865	900	960	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	615	270	345	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	515	275	240	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	45	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	105	50	55	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	2,225	880	1,350	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	10	10	0	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	10	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	1,340	650	690	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	15	10	10	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	50	25	25	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	425	215	215	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	820	410	410	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	25	0	25	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	10	10	10	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	110	55	50	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	7,540	3,855	3,695	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	6,775	3,435	3,345	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	85	50	35	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	420	185	235	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	2,505	1,280	1,230	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	15	0	10	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	15	10	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	50	25	20	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,855	1,965	1,885	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	240	120	120	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	80	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	850	425	425	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	840	450	395	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	390	215	175	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	150	80	70	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	305	155	150	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	7,785	3,770	4,020	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	1,780	890	890	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	1,690	820	865	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	415	210	205	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	4,150	1,965	2,185	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	135	60	80	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	115	60	55	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	2,265	1,120	1,145	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	195	90	100	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	65	30	40	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	10	0	10	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	10	0	10	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	110	55	55	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	35	20	20	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	180	80	105	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	70	65	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	185	150	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	90	35	55	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	665	385	285	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	20	10	10	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	260	125	135	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	575	260	320	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	60	90	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	90	40	55	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	210	110	105	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	85	35	45	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,700	3,715	3,985	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	7,630	3,680	3,945	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	5,555	2,685	2,865	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	190	85	100	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	2,730	1,245	1,485	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	185	125	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	355	175	175	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	40	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	70	35	35	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	105	35	75	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	65	25	40	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	55	10	45	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	255	135	125	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	200	110	90	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	25	10	15	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	200	100	100	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	15	0	10	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	190	100	90	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,940	59,440	60,500	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,690	53,435	54,260	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,910	13,230	12,680	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,780	40,200	41,580	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,245	6,005	6,240	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,940	59,440	60,500	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,535	40,325	40,210	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,640	18,175	19,465	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	7,415	3,750	3,665	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	5,950	3,010	2,935	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	6,980	3,160	3,820	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	9,910	4,700	5,210	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	4,455	2,080	2,375	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	5,455	2,625	2,830	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,385	3,550	3,830	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,765	940	825	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,640	18,170	19,465	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	3,835	1,965	1,870	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	6,375	3,340	3,030	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	9,320	4,145	5,180	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	15,140	7,400	7,745	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	2,965	1,330	1,640	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,635	18,175	19,465	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	4,245	2,045	2,200	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	95	25	70	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	460	230	235	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	845	385	460	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	210	90	125	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	90	60	25	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	485	225	255	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	250	135	120	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	40	0	35	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	250	125	125	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	495	255	240	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	1,020	510	515	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	7,375	3,590	3,785	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	570	290	285	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	205	105	100	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	65	30	35	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	435	200	235	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	85	50	40	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	125	65	65	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	20	40	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	800	405	390	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	340	205	140	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	1,260	600	660	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	860	405	455	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	305	155	145	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	135	45	90	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	75	70	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	520	205	315	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	945	480	465	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	525	250	270	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	6,275	2,990	3,290	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	40	25	15	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	60	40	20	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	715	300	410	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	290	130	165	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	55	20	35	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	565	260	300	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	1,195	530	665	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	115	65	55	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	3,240	1,625	1,615	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	18,755	9,075	9,675	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	165	70	100	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	60	35	25	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,405	1,115	1,290	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	845	420	425	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	3,045	1,565	1,485	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	530	265	265	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	45	10	35	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	1,370	735	635	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	660	350	310	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	3,880	1,800	2,080	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	170	75	90	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	515	245	265	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	35	15	20	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	2,560	1,170	1,385	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	2,290	1,120	1,170	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	990	475	515	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,380	3,555	3,830	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	680	320	360	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	35	10	20	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	95	45	55	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	30	15	15	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	25	15	10	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	100	45	50	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	80	40	45	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	190	75	115	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	580	275	305	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	10	0	10	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	20	15	0	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	15	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	20	10	15	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	20	10	15	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	110	45	60	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	40	35	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	290	135	155	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	1,410	670	740	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	10	10	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	65	35	35	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	15	10	0	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	60	30	30	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	95	30	65	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	10	10	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	215	100	115	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	350	165	185	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	30	15	10	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	525	265	265	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	4,600	2,230	2,370	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	50	25	25	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	15	10	10	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	125	175	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	1,000	540	460	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	170	85	80	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	10	0	10	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	140	85	60	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	10	0	10	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	165	75	90	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	1,820	900	925	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	80	40	45	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	160	185	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	10	0	10	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	25	0	20	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	195	85	115	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	135	55	80	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	120	50	65	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	15	0	15	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	55	50	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,940	59,435	60,500	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	39,875	19,400	20,475	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,025	14,525	14,495	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,040	25,510	25,530	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,970	14,810	16,160	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,335	5,845	5,490	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,350	2,775	1,575	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,985	3,070	3,920	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,585	4,285	6,295	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,755	4,540	4,215	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	145	155	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,940	59,440	60,500	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,495	3,315	4,180	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,360	3,255	4,105	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,580	1,605	1,970	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	3,720	1,615	2,110	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	60	30	30	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	55	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	20	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,440	56,120	56,325	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,940	59,440	60,500	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,045	1,350	1,700	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,895	58,090	58,805	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,940	59,435	60,500	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,375	985	1,385	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,210	910	1,295	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,445	605	840	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	730	285	445	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	15	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	170	80	90	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	170	75	90	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,140	2,840	3,295	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,795	2,690	3,105	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,370	1,635	1,735	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,370	1,020	1,350	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	20	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	345	150	195	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	140	185	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,430	55,610	55,820	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,940	59,440	60,500	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,410	23,935	24,480	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,415	4,315	4,105	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	8,000	3,960	4,045	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	11,130	5,370	5,760	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	4,955	2,375	2,575	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	3,315	1,565	1,750	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	5,935	3,065	2,875	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,460	1,660	1,795	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	630	305	325	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	135	75	60	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	125	55	75	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	330	360	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,630	865	760	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,530	35,505	36,020	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,940	59,440	60,500	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	8,515	3,830	4,685	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,320	2,470	2,855	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	110	65	50	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	3,590	1,520	2,065	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	21,310	10,920	10,385	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	115	65	50	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	1,010	495	520	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	20,510	10,500	10,010	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	75	35	40	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	45	35	10	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	62,565	30,870	31,695	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	29,980	15,110	14,870	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	10	0	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	15	10	10	1,975	995	975
English	15,880	7,975	7,905	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	12,265	6,085	6,180	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	15	10	10	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	12,495	6,245	6,255	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	1,520	670	845	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,535	770	770	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	10,430	4,955	5,475	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	10	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	10	10	0	1,750	950	805
French	10,415	4,945	5,465	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,085	8,460	8,625	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	855	410	450	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	335	180	160	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	4,000	1,910	2,085	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	40	25	15	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	0	0	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	12,735	6,250	6,495	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	10	0	10	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	285	160	125	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,080	2,480	2,595	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	855	410	440	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	265	130	135	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	355	200	155	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	2,340	1,105	1,230	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	1,420	675	745	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	115	130	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	21,420	10,075	11,350	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	15	10	15	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	25	0	20	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	300	145	155	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	80	100	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	25	10	15	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	1,075	530	540	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	90	60	35	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	100	35	65	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	15	10	0	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	6,565	3,090	3,470	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	1,220	575	645	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	1,525	665	860	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	280	135	145	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	14,400	6,690	7,715	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	10,810	5,315	5,495	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	120	65	60	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	390	200	190	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	680	340	340	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	300	165	140	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	4,570	2,270	2,300	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	45	25	25	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	25	15	0	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	15	0	10	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	2,695	1,300	1,390	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	590	310	285	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	10	0	0	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	160	85	80	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,720	805	910	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	110	75	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	405	235	165	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	10	0	0	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	125	75	50	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	140	110	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	2,185	1,010	1,170	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	25	10	15	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	10	0	10	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	125	40	85	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	0	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	10	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	70	30	40	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	45	20	35	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	55	35	20	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	100	65	35	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	1,175	545	630	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	40	25	15	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	350	195	160	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	45	90	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	150	55	95	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,785	1,770	2,015	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	50	95	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	25	10	15	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	10	10	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	10	0	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	120	70	45	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	620	340	285	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	660	310	350	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	0	0	0	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	125	65	60	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	200	80	120	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	175	80	95	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	0	0	0	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	90	25	70	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	525	250	275	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	140	65	70	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	20	10	10	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	75	20	50	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	965	430	535	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	0	0	0	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	20	10	15	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	105	75	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	10,505	5,125	5,380	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	2,320	1,190	1,130	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	35	25	10	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	60	40	25	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	520	280	240	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	30	15	20	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	10	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	10	0	10	975	495	475
Ghanaian	285	140	140	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	15	0	15	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	290	140	150	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	20	10	10	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	560	260	300	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	40	15	25	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	145	85	60	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	25	10	10	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	225	115	105	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	180	100	75	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	990	485	500	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	25	15	10	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	0	0	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	20	10	10	900	500	400
Egyptian	115	65	50	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	80	45	35	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	10	0	10	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	90	35	55	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	600	290	310	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	35	20	10	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	20	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	5,720	2,810	2,915	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	15	10	10	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	160	110	55	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	155	95	60	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	30	10	10	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	870	445	420	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	995	435	560	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	30	25	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	60	25	30	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	35	25	15	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	110	80	30	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	400	205	195	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	2,660	1,240	1,425	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	60	35	20	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	90	70	15	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	135	75	60	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	10	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	145	65	85	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	10	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	65	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	1,755	775	980	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	190	80	110	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,565	700	870	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	33,630	16,810	16,820	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,715	3,935	3,780	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	340	165	175	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	735	375	360	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	25	0	15	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	20	15	10	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	0	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	140	65	75	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	405	220	185	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	45	30	20	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	215	105	115	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	0	0	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	395	210	185	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	4,145	2,125	2,020	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	755	390	365	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	10	10	10	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	580	265	310	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	10	10	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	0	10	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	275	135	140	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	25	0	20	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	15	10	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	180	105	75	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	8,240	4,230	4,010	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	55	30	25	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	6,740	3,445	3,295	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	10	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	65	30	35	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	685	360	330	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	790	405	390	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	0	0	10	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	170	80	90	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	15	10	10	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	30	25	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,860	8,710	9,150	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	50	25	30	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	380	205	175	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	9,770	4,830	4,935	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	5,240	2,510	2,725	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	95	45	50	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	150	60	85	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	35	15	15	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	140	80	60	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	105	50	50	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	165	100	65	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	10	0	10	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	30	10	20	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	90	40	45	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	3,440	1,655	1,785	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	20	10	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	75	55	20	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	55	15	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	835	395	440	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	125	55	70	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	40	25	20	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	670	315	350	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	635	290	340	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	25	10	10	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	10	10	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,050	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	31,260	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	11,790	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,055	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	11,685	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	31,370	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,050	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	2,855	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,875	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,305	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,955	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,050	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,505	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	7,695	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	7,430	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	6,025	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,385	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,050	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,705	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,345	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,055	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	40,065	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	2,990	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,055	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	940	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,480	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,850	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,445	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,145	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,620	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,585	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,050	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,315	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,740	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,055	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,965	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,135	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,950	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,050	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,705	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,420	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,685	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,885	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,265	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,440	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,120	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	535	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,855	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,515	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,340	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,315	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,240	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,511	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,484	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	369,889	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,669	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,790	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,336	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,070	47,325	48,745	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,850	9,305	9,545	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,310	14,670	15,645	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,910	23,350	23,555	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,765	7,815	1,950	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,075	1,900	1,170	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,690	5,915	780	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,725	7,575	11,150	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,975	1,195	1,775	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,440	6,765	8,680	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	11,685	4,950	6,735	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,000	400	600	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	145	175	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	2,180	1,100	1,080	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	165	90	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,590	33,205	34,385	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,385	4,750	4,635	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,520	9,320	10,195	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,690	19,135	19,550	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,605	6,160	1,440	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,325	1,465	860	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,275	4,700	580	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,640	6,330	9,305	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,350	995	1,360	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,095	5,650	7,445	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	9,805	4,110	5,695	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	820	315	500	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	125	150	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	1,990	970	1,020	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	130	75	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,070	47,325	48,740	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,160	23,975	25,185	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	2,690	625	2,065	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	2,685	625	2,065	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	555	525	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	260	85	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	735	300	440	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	1,695	690	1,010	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	45	100	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	250	100	150	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	220	435	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	60	50	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	150	125	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	215	100	110	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	20	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,185	2,710	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	170	190	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	65	845	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	650	185	465	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	15	20	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	665	180	485	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	640	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	9,930	3,400	6,530	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	160	555	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,210	3,240	5,970	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,640	820	820	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	535	235	305	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	210	245	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	405	275	130	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	105	130	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,560	960	600	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,320	870	450	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	85	10	75	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	70	80	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,100	12,060	1,040	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	70	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	2,095	1,760	335	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,620	2,280	340	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	3,620	3,495	130	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,570	2,485	90	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	1,920	1,850	65	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	290	235	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	205	160	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	7,785	1,270	6,510	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	145	215	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	7,345	1,085	6,260	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	40	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,005	1,485	1,515	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	600	1,275	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	630	425	205	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	0	0	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,590	33,200	34,385	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,900	14,070	14,830	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	2,085	445	1,640	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	2,085	445	1,635	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	490	420	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	50	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	650	275	375	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	1,415	555	860	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	35	95	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	210	80	135	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	185	380	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	125	105	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	165	85	75	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,280	990	2,295	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	130	165	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	45	705	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	585	155	425	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	0	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	550	150	405	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	1,020	500	520	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	8,380	2,875	5,500	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	130	470	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,780	2,745	5,030	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	595	665	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	145	240	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	135	185	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	355	245	110	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	65	115	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,405	885	520	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	810	400	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	70	15	60	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	55	60	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,695	9,765	930	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	210	155	60	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	1,835	1,510	325	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,920	290	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	2,900	2,770	130	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,035	1,955	75	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	1,500	1,445	55	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	220	200	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	145	140	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	60	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	6,385	1,070	5,315	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	120	155	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	910	5,130	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	25	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,245	1,200	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	500	990	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	540	360	175	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	0	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,065	47,325	48,745	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,160	23,975	25,185	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,910	23,350	23,555	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	37,570	18,750	18,815	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	30,815	15,300	15,515	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	6,755	3,450	3,305	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,340	4,600	4,740	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	380	220	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	1,900	790	1,105	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	1,245	635	615	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	285	205	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	365	150	220	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	25	15	15	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	4,720	2,350	2,370	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,590	33,200	34,385	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,900	14,065	14,835	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,685	19,140	19,550	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	30,640	15,270	15,370	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	24,920	12,380	12,545	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	5,720	2,895	2,830	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,045	3,870	4,180	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	305	190	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	1,725	710	1,015	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	1,095	535	560	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	175	130	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	120	200	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	20	10	15	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	4,095	2,015	2,080	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,065	47,325	48,745	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	68,655	36,095	32,560	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	62,390	32,405	29,980	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	6,260	3,685	2,575	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	27,415	11,235	16,180	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	71.5	76.3	66.8	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	64.9	68.5	61.5	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.1	10.2	7.9	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,070	47,325	48,745	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,515	10,385	15,125	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	70,555	36,940	33,620	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,640	19,810	15,835	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,915	17,130	17,780	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.5	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,650	36,090	32,560	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	640	820	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	67,195	35,450	31,745	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	61,980	31,955	30,025	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,210	3,500	1,715	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,650	36,095	32,560	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	640	815	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	67,195	35,450	31,740	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	5,425	3,065	2,360	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,035	2,785	8,250	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,980	3,135	845	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	5,005	895	4,115	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,585	2,370	4,220	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	890	385	500	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	16,720	7,020	9,700	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,235	13,275	955	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	860	725	135	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	1,795	665	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,650	36,095	32,560	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	640	815	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	67,190	35,450	31,740	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	275	180	95	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,670	1,400	265	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	750	530	220	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	8,130	7,070	1,060	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	4,245	3,150	1,090	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	2,365	1,605	760	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	7,880	3,530	4,350	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,750	3,025	720	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,010	625	385	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	2,340	645	1,695	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	625	505	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,410	1,930	1,485	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	30	85	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,935	1,560	1,375	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	3,525	945	2,580	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	8,510	1,420	7,090	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,075	535	540	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	5,070	2,150	2,920	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,270	1,490	1,780	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	5,740	2,995	2,745	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,390	32,410	29,985	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	2,195	980	1,220	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	140	90	55	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	9,600	7,480	2,115	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	50,455	23,855	26,595	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,450	23,860	26,595	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,125	18,430	23,695	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,975	4,455	2,520	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,215	890	325	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	140	90	45	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,050	31,340	28,710	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,920	25,850	20,065	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,365	1,330	2,035	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	8,650	3,065	5,590	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	1,060	450	605	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	200	145	55	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	855	495	355	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,050	31,340	28,710	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	9,430	3,960	5,470	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	23,325	12,320	11,005	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	18,350	9,900	8,455	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	5,275	2,885	2,390	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	3,670	2,275	1,395	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,050	31,340	28,715	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,300	3,940	1,360	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,625	8,215	5,415	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,305	7,625	8,680	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,720	3,705	5,015	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,735	2,425	3,315	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,365	5,435	4,930	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,795	38,020	34,770	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	71,830	37,550	34,280	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	70,875	37,065	33,805	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	70,760	37,025	33,730	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	115	40	70	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	960	485	470	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	485	470	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	10	0	10	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	65	45	20	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	10	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	75	30	45	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	10	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	235	135	100	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	50	30	20	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	10	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	25	10	15	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	0	0	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	15	15	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	90	60	35	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	30	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	10	10	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	35	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	100	55	50	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	25	15	15	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	70	40	35	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	10	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	10	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	260	265	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	520	255	265	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	460	245	220	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	45	10	35	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	80	45	35
Multiple responses	960	470	495	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	195	100	100	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	755	360	390	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,795	38,020	34,770	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	69,250	36,280	32,970	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	475	225	250	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	760	390	370	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	2,265	1,115	1,160	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	10	0	10	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	2,260	1,110	1,150	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	35	15	20	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,130	58,475	59,655	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	99,205	49,070	50,130	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	18,925	9,405	9,520	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	13,895	6,870	7,025	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	5,035	2,535	2,495	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	3,755	1,925	1,835	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	2,220	1,105	1,110	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	1,535	815	720	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	1,275	610	665	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,340	55,050	56,290	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	63,430	31,345	32,080	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	47,915	23,705	24,210	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	30,605	14,970	15,635	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	17,310	8,735	8,575	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	11,255	5,710	5,550	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	5,080	2,460	2,620	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	6,180	3,250	2,930	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	6,050	3,030	3,030	1,381,460	682,625	698,835