Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Riverbend [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Riverbend Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Edmonton Riverbend [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Riverbend [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,863	...	...	1,366,050	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,302	...	...	1,203,115	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.7	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,270	...	...	557,547	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,950	...	...	518,951	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,965.3	...	...	86.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61.50	...	...	15,783.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,860	59,210	61,650	1,366,050	683,115	682,935
0 to 14 years	22,105	11,310	10,795	252,495	129,220	123,280
0 to 4 years	7,400	3,760	3,635	88,120	44,935	43,180
5 to 9 years	7,710	3,975	3,735	86,955	44,430	42,525
10 to 14 years	7,000	3,570	3,425	77,425	39,850	37,575
15 to 64 years	81,935	40,380	41,555	943,905	476,805	467,100
15 to 19 years	7,195	3,705	3,485	78,450	40,335	38,120
20 to 24 years	8,220	4,180	4,035	94,890	48,420	46,470
25 to 29 years	8,735	4,390	4,345	111,665	56,775	54,890
30 to 34 years	9,485	4,675	4,805	115,125	58,120	57,010
35 to 39 years	8,910	4,355	4,550	103,060	52,195	50,865
40 to 44 years	8,345	4,075	4,270	92,130	46,730	45,395
45 to 49 years	8,355	4,085	4,270	88,240	44,410	43,825
50 to 54 years	8,215	3,980	4,235	94,085	47,015	47,070
55 to 59 years	7,680	3,640	4,040	90,880	45,480	45,400
60 to 64 years	6,810	3,295	3,515	75,385	37,320	38,065
65 years and over	16,820	7,520	9,295	169,650	77,100	92,550
65 to 69 years	5,425	2,590	2,840	58,230	28,390	29,835
70 to 74 years	3,905	1,775	2,130	39,180	18,600	20,580
75 to 79 years	2,970	1,395	1,580	28,675	13,160	15,515
80 to 84 years	2,255	995	1,265	21,485	9,195	12,285
85 years and over	2,260	770	1,490	22,080	7,750	14,335
85 to 89 years	1,450	555	895	13,825	5,405	8,415
90 to 94 years	610	170	440	6,355	1,915	4,435
95 to 99 years	170	40	135	1,640	385	1,260
100 years and over	30	10	25	260	40	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.5	18.5	18.9	18.1
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	69.1	69.8	68.4
65 years and over	13.9	12.7	15.1	12.4	11.3	13.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	37.9	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	37.6	36.5	38.6	36.4	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,950	...	...	518,950	...	...
Single-detached house	25,355	...	...	299,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,490	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,105	...	...	183,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,250	...	...	31,780	...	...
Row house	4,740	...	...	43,400	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	10,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,020	...	...	97,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	8,945	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,950	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 person	9,795	...	...	127,555	...	...
2 persons	14,995	...	...	175,305	...	...
3 persons	7,780	...	...	84,850	...	...
4 persons	7,860	...	...	79,280	...	...
5 or more persons	4,515	...	...	51,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,345	...	...	1,340,930	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,755	47,905	50,850	1,113,555	553,905	559,655
Married or living common law	61,310	30,630	30,675	649,290	325,895	323,400
Married	54,800	27,370	27,430	542,825	272,615	270,210
Living common law	6,510	3,260	3,250	106,465	53,280	53,185
Not married and not living common law	37,445	17,270	20,175	464,260	228,010	236,260
Never married	26,545	14,130	12,415	321,000	178,475	142,525
Separated	1,825	700	1,125	26,260	11,420	14,835
Divorced	4,910	1,715	3,195	67,930	28,120	39,815
Widowed	4,160	725	3,435	49,075	9,995	39,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,075	...	...	373,550	...	...
2 persons	15,435	...	...	180,085	...	...
3 persons	7,540	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	7,880	...	...	76,925	...	...
5 or more persons	3,220	...	...	35,525	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,075	...	...	373,545	...	...
Total couple families	29,860	...	...	315,405	...	...
Married couples	26,600	...	...	262,190	...	...
Common-law couples	3,255	...	...	53,215	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,215	...	...	58,145	...	...
Female parent	3,345	...	...	44,985	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	13,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,860	...	...	315,405	...	...
Couples without children	12,915	...	...	144,800	...	...
Couples with children	16,940	...	...	170,600	...	...
1 child	6,275	...	...	64,935	...	...
2 children	7,575	...	...	72,235	...	...
3 or more children	3,090	...	...	33,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,215	...	...	58,140	...	...
1 child	2,520	...	...	35,280	...	...
2 children	1,270	...	...	16,080	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	6,785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,320	8,155	9,170	238,645	125,155	113,490
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,950	...	...	518,955	...	...
One-census-family households	32,195	...	...	348,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,070	...	...	134,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,120	...	...	213,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	12,380	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,845	...	...	158,460	...	...
One-person households	9,795	...	...	127,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	30,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,025	58,975	61,055	1,351,355	676,340	675,010
English only	107,945	53,520	54,420	1,232,510	621,815	610,700
French only	125	65	60	1,770	775	990
English and French	9,565	4,420	5,145	96,325	45,395	50,935
Neither English nor French	2,395	965	1,425	20,750	8,360	12,385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,025	58,970	61,050	1,351,350	676,345	675,015
English	114,960	56,675	58,285	1,296,330	650,200	646,125
French	1,880	960	915	27,925	14,545	13,380
English and French	850	395	450	6,905	3,525	3,380
Neither English nor French	2,340	935	1,405	20,190	8,060	12,135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,305	1,165	1,140	31,375	16,310	15,065
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.9	2.3	2.4	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,025	58,970	61,050	1,351,350	676,340	675,010
Single responses	116,220	57,120	59,100	1,316,655	659,475	657,180
Official languages	76,475	38,220	38,255	997,180	504,645	492,535
English	74,715	37,305	37,405	969,560	490,250	479,310
French	1,760	910	850	27,620	14,395	13,225
Non-official languages	39,750	18,900	20,845	319,470	154,835	164,640
Aboriginal languages	75	30	40	3,625	1,505	2,120
Algonquian languages	50	20	25	3,010	1,250	1,765
Blackfoot	0	0	5	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	2,850	1,190	1,665
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Plains Cree	20	10	10	395	140	255
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Woods Cree	5	0	5	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	2,250	965	1,280
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	100	40	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	235	80	155
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	230	80	155
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	5	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	155	55	100
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	20	5	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	10	5	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	5	5	0	70	15	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	15
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	10	230	105	125
Dakota	5	0	5	75	25	45
Stoney	0	0	0	155	80	80
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,675	18,875	20,805	315,845	153,325	162,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,385	1,210	1,175	31,360	16,390	14,970
Berber languages	10	5	10	130	75	60
Kabyle	5	0	5	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	360	170	190	7,905	3,970	3,935
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	80	35	45	1,130	580	545
Somali	280	135	150	6,515	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	1,995	1,030	965	23,255	12,305	10,950
Amharic	70	30	40	2,515	1,220	1,295
Arabic	1,845	960	885	17,610	9,430	8,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	80	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Harari	5	5	0	165	90	80
Hebrew	25	15	15	405	225	185
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	35	20	20	2,330	1,220	1,105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	195	270	9,655	4,460	5,195
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	15	760	360	400
Vietnamese	440	185	255	8,880	4,095	4,790
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	3,215	1,300	1,920	43,375	18,855	24,520
Bikol	10	5	10	115	55	65
Cebuano	140	50	90	2,000	830	1,165
Fijian	0	0	5	50	30	25
Hiligaynon	40	20	25	535	235	300
Ilocano	115	40	70	1,880	790	1,090
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	55	30	30	525	225	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	350	165	185
Pangasinan	10	0	10	110	45	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,790	1,130	1,665	37,430	16,300	21,130
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	75	30	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	290	135	155
Creole languages	45	25	20	1,020	530	485
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	615	345	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	345	160	185
Dravidian languages	1,210	615	595	6,850	3,565	3,280
Kannada	45	25	25	205	105	105
Malayalam	560	275	285	3,485	1,795	1,685
Tamil	415	220	195	2,195	1,155	1,035
Telugu	185	95	95	940	495	445
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	16,235	7,870	8,360	154,280	76,555	77,725
Albanian	120	65	55	770	415	350
Armenian	30	15	15	170	80	90
Balto-Slavic languages	3,620	1,670	1,950	35,010	16,355	18,655
Baltic languages	20	5	10	330	150	180
Latvian	10	5	5	155	70	80
Lithuanian	5	0	5	175	80	95
Slavic languages	3,600	1,665	1,940	34,685	16,210	18,475
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bosnian	40	20	25	715	355	360
Bulgarian	75	40	40	475	245	225
Croatian	165	80	85	2,020	1,055	965
Czech	145	80	65	905	440	470
Macedonian	30	15	15	185	95	90
Polish	1,115	505	610	9,460	4,420	5,040
Russian	615	280	335	5,780	2,675	3,110
Serbian	215	105	110	1,835	930	910
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	365	180	180
Slovak	85	45	40	620	300	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	290	140	155
Ukrainian	1,065	480	590	11,895	5,305	6,595
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages	10	5	5	120	75	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	25	15
Germanic languages	2,090	955	1,130	22,200	10,635	11,560
Afrikaans	80	45	40	625	325	295
Danish	65	30	35	770	380	390
Dutch	255	115	140	4,305	2,085	2,225
Frisian	5	5	5	105	60	45
German	1,600	735	860	15,695	7,465	8,235
Icelandic	15	5	5	35	15	20
Norwegian	30	10	20	230	105	120
Swedish	35	15	20	300	135	170
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	120	65	55	1,080	590	490
Indo-Iranian languages	7,695	3,840	3,860	64,165	32,955	31,210
Indo-Aryan languages	6,395	3,190	3,205	57,540	29,485	28,060
Bengali	690	340	350	2,340	1,230	1,110
Gujarati	670	335	330	5,770	2,990	2,780
Hindi	915	460	455	8,420	4,240	4,185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	15	10
Konkani	25	15	10	155	80	70
Marathi	70	30	35	540	275	265
Nepali	260	135	125	1,995	1,040	955
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	70	40	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,605	800	805	27,800	14,275	13,525
Sindhi	225	110	115	940	440	505
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	155	160	1,310	680	630
Urdu	1,605	790	815	8,170	4,170	4,000
Iranian languages	1,245	620	625	6,340	3,325	3,020
Kurdish	30	20	15	760	420	340
Pashto	85	45	40	665	350	315
Persian (Farsi)	1,125	555	575	4,920	2,550	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	2,550	1,260	1,290	30,765	15,450	15,315
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italian	285	145	140	4,920	2,440	2,480
Portuguese	265	135	135	4,640	2,275	2,370
Romanian	270	135	135	2,550	1,275	1,270
Spanish	1,730	845	880	18,605	9,435	9,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	220	75	140	1,070	345	725
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Korean	2,680	1,300	1,385	6,370	3,030	3,345
Mongolic languages	15	5	15	80	35	45
Mongolian	20	5	10	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	670	335	335	7,370	3,720	3,650
Akan (Twi)	90	50	40	890	460	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	10	0	0	140	70	70
Ewe	15	10	0	125	80	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	140	75	65
Ga	20	10	5	70	40	25
Ganda	20	10	5	210	105	105
Igbo	45	25	20	310	165	145
Lingala	5	0	0	165	80	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	25	405	200	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	610	300	305
Shona	95	45	50	565	280	285
Swahili	115	60	55	1,245	605	645
Wolof	5	5	0	130	85	45
Yoruba	60	35	25	705	395	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	55	80	1,640	775	870
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20	750	385	365
Dinka	15	10	10	340	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	410	210	200
Sign languages	30	10	15	400	195	205
American Sign Language	15	5	10	185	85	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	220	110	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,955	5,665	6,290	47,970	22,650	25,320
Chinese languages	11,915	5,645	6,265	47,265	22,275	24,990
Cantonese	4,415	2,045	2,365	22,735	10,615	12,115
Hakka	80	35	45	620	290	330
Mandarin	6,760	3,250	3,510	19,935	9,465	10,470
Min Dong	10	0	5	70	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	95	130	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	45	45	235	120	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	335	165	165	2,380	1,165	1,215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	705	375	325
Burmese	10	5	5	145	80	65
Karenic languages	5	0	5	430	235	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	100	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	45	1,025	380	640
Lao	15	10	5	385	190	190
Thai	55	20	35	630	190	440
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	5	10
Turkic languages	190	105	80	2,080	1,165	915
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	120	75	45
Turkish	170	95	75	1,745	970	775
Uyghur	5	0	0	65	35	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	65	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	25	25
Uralic languages	235	105	130	1,890	890	1,000
Estonian	10	5	10	45	20	30
Finnish	25	10	15	235	95	140
Hungarian	195	95	105	1,605	780	830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	235	135	100
Multiple responses	3,805	1,855	1,950	34,695	16,860	17,835
English and French	260	130	135	3,965	1,940	2,030
English and non-official language	3,300	1,610	1,695	28,870	13,995	14,875
French and non-official language	135	60	75	1,235	615	625
English, French and non-official language	105	55	50	625	315	310
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,025	58,975	61,050	1,351,350	676,340	675,015
Single responses	111,880	55,020	56,865	1,278,690	640,905	637,785
Official languages	89,360	44,115	45,245	1,103,440	554,800	548,640
English	88,635	43,745	44,895	1,092,365	549,120	543,245
French	720	375	345	11,070	5,675	5,395
Non-official languages	22,525	10,905	11,620	175,250	86,105	89,145
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	690	315	375
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	610	285	320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	575	265	310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	480	220	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	40	20	25
Dakota	0	5	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	20	15	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,520	10,900	11,615	174,560	85,790	88,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,360	675	690	20,350	10,325	10,025
Berber languages	5	0	5	95	45	50
Kabyle	5	0	5	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	245	115	130	5,850	2,930	2,920
Bilen	0	0	0	215	120	90
Oromo	50	20	25	885	455	435
Somali	195	95	105	4,740	2,350	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	1,095	545	545	14,390	7,335	7,050
Amharic	30	10	25	1,695	805	890
Arabic	1,030	515	515	10,615	5,460	5,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	5	5	0	110	55	60
Hebrew	10	10	5	190	95	90
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	5	5	1,650	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	125	145	6,250	2,890	3,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	385	180	205
Vietnamese	260	120	140	5,865	2,705	3,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	695	850	23,190	10,890	12,300
Bikol	0	5	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	70	35	35	825	400	425
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	195	85	110
Ilocano	40	15	25	615	290	325
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	5	5	0	145	70	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	130	60	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	625	765	21,110	9,895	11,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	45	45
Creole languages	25	10	15	570	285	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	670	345	325	4,465	2,305	2,160
Kannada	10	0	5	80	35	45
Malayalam	300	155	150	2,345	1,205	1,140
Tamil	250	130	115	1,470	780	690
Telugu	110	50	60	565	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	7,650	3,760	3,890	75,965	38,125	37,835
Albanian	70	40	30	370	195	175
Armenian	15	5	10	75	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	1,375	660	715	12,890	6,280	6,610
Baltic languages	5	5	5	120	55	65
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Slavic languages	1,370	655	710	12,770	6,225	6,545
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	10	300	155	150
Bulgarian	45	20	25	290	145	150
Croatian	80	40	45	900	460	445
Czech	50	30	20	260	140	125
Macedonian	20	10	10	90	50	45
Polish	460	220	240	3,835	1,805	2,025
Russian	355	170	185	3,280	1,620	1,655
Serbian	100	50	50	1,005	505	500
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	115	55	60
Slovak	20	5	10	175	85	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ukrainian	210	105	105	2,410	1,160	1,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	290	130	155	3,400	1,675	1,720
Afrikaans	45	20	20	325	165	155
Danish	10	5	5	40	20	15
Dutch	5	0	5	305	150	155
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	195	90	110	2,610	1,280	1,330
Icelandic	10	5	10	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Swedish	15	5	5	70	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	375	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	4,430	2,170	2,260	43,190	21,925	21,265
Indo-Aryan languages	3,575	1,750	1,820	39,050	19,835	19,215
Bengali	465	230	235	1,455	755	705
Gujarati	350	160	185	3,665	1,860	1,805
Hindi	470	225	245	5,100	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	35	20	20
Marathi	45	20	20	335	170	165
Nepali	210	110	100	1,395	725	665
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	850	430	425	20,655	10,510	10,150
Sindhi	95	45	50	460	225	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	75	85	785	410	380
Urdu	915	450	465	5,125	2,540	2,585
Iranian languages	820	400	420	4,025	2,040	1,985
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	200	175
Pashto	60	30	25	430	235	200
Persian (Farsi)	755	370	385	3,215	1,610	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	735	715	15,655	7,825	7,835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	45	25	25	1,410	640	770
Portuguese	145	80	65	1,920	920	1,000
Romanian	180	90	90	1,355	675	690
Spanish	1,075	540	530	10,955	5,585	5,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Japanese	110	45	65	475	190	290
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Korean	2,125	1,050	1,070	4,600	2,255	2,340
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Mongolian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages	205	95	110	2,965	1,425	1,535
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	445	210	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ewe	5	0	5	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	55	25	25
Ga	5	0	0	20	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	40
Igbo	15	5	5	80	40	45
Lingala	0	0	5	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	200	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	285	150	140
Shona	25	15	15	215	100	120
Swahili	35	20	20	585	275	315
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	40
Yoruba	30	10	15	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	505	230	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	370	190	180
Dinka	10	5	5	205	110	95
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	165	75	90
Sign languages	45	25	20	510	290	220
American Sign Language	20	10	15	195	105	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	315	185	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,280	3,970	4,315	32,370	15,355	17,015
Chinese languages	8,255	3,955	4,300	31,825	15,075	16,750
Cantonese	2,725	1,240	1,485	14,745	6,815	7,925
Hakka	15	5	5	215	95	120
Mandarin	5,200	2,550	2,650	14,730	7,150	7,580
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	555	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	120	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	100	1,445	710	740
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	540	280	260
Burmese	10	5	0	100	55	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	195	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	480	220	255
Lao	10	5	5	185	90	100
Thai	15	10	5	285	125	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	105	55	45	1,310	705	605
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	55	35	20
Turkish	95	50	45	1,140	605	530
Uyghur	0	0	5	40	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	80	40	40	510	240	270
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	5	5	5	30	15	15
Hungarian	75	40	40	475	230	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Multiple responses	8,145	3,950	4,190	72,665	35,435	37,225
English and French	220	115	110	2,785	1,385	1,400
English and non-official language	7,710	3,745	3,970	67,940	33,110	34,830
French and non-official language	50	25	20	590	285	305
English, French and non-official language	160	70	90	1,345	660	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,020	58,970	61,055	1,351,355	676,340	675,015
None	95,655	47,290	48,365	1,153,360	579,870	573,485
English	10,715	5,265	5,450	79,905	39,990	39,910
French	1,230	565	670	14,995	7,010	7,985
Non-official language	12,020	5,650	6,365	99,405	47,585	51,815
Aboriginal	75	30	50	3,925	1,760	2,165
Non-Aboriginal	11,940	5,625	6,320	95,480	45,825	49,650
English and French	65	35	30	690	355	335
English and non-official language	195	100	90	1,890	985	905
French and non-official language	130	55	70	1,075	520	550
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	45	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,240	47,475	49,765	1,089,035	542,885	546,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,395	45,170	47,230	1,036,860	517,415	519,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,108	62,377	39,302	43,644	55,806	34,009
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,415	45,170	47,245	1,037,105	517,450	519,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,947	52,917	35,370	38,702	47,723	31,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,725	43,725	44,005	963,165	493,060	470,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,889	60,847	37,374	43,262	55,390	32,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,080	20,485	32,595	614,675	247,770	366,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,373	3,122	3,482	4,013	3,615	4,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,135	38,230	35,905	841,380	441,725	399,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,349	60,738	38,258	44,283	55,861	34,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,345	47,540	49,805	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,595	45,265	47,325	1,037,385	517,490	519,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,445	100,000	53,917	60,535	76,430	44,714
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,615	45,275	47,340	1,037,655	517,535	520,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,618	77,223	44,737	49,314	60,735	37,950
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,770	43,640	44,120	963,165	492,670	470,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,562	100,511	52,873	60,607	76,656	43,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,245	20,495	32,750	614,190	247,515	366,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,737	6,823	6,683	7,203	7,214	7,196
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,140	38,065	36,075	841,380	440,570	400,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,100	86,338	48,856	57,368	70,817	42,584
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,345	47,540	49,805	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,665	19,340	14,320	393,250	225,915	167,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	74,455	84,643	63,352	64,820	74,817	54,797
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	93,947	110,199	71,999	78,136	90,265	61,761
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.9	96.9	91.5	93.0	95.5	88.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	73.1	68.9	77.0	79.3	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.0	3.1	8.5	7.0	4.5	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,240	47,470	49,765	1,089,035	542,885	546,145
Without total income	4,845	2,305	2,540	52,170	25,475	26,695
With total income	92,395	45,165	47,230	1,036,865	517,415	519,450
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	94.9	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,855	4,560	7,285	128,305	48,450	79,860
$10,000 to $19,999	10,350	3,925	6,420	129,375	48,900	80,470
$20,000 to $29,999	8,935	3,370	5,570	121,515	46,905	74,610
$30,000 to $39,999	7,975	3,300	4,680	102,560	43,470	59,085
$40,000 to $49,999	7,760	3,345	4,420	98,600	45,190	53,420
$50,000 to $59,999	7,215	3,310	3,905	88,205	43,525	44,685
$60,000 to $69,999	6,345	3,170	3,170	73,910	40,665	33,245
$70,000 to $79,999	5,335	2,865	2,465	59,670	35,775	23,895
$80,000 to $89,999	4,385	2,370	2,010	47,480	29,730	17,750
$90,000 to $99,999	3,995	2,295	1,700	40,870	25,530	15,340
$100,000 and over	18,250	12,645	5,605	146,365	109,280	37,090
$100,000 to $149,999	10,630	6,855	3,775	95,525	68,460	27,065
$150,000 and over	7,620	5,790	1,830	50,845	40,820	10,020
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,235	47,475	49,770	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Without after-tax income	4,825	2,300	2,520	51,930	25,440	26,490
With after-tax income	92,415	45,170	47,240	1,037,105	517,455	519,650
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.1	94.9	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,190	4,650	7,545	131,330	49,260	82,070
$10,000 to $19,999	10,790	4,095	6,695	135,365	51,315	84,055
$20,000 to $29,999	10,300	3,920	6,380	140,435	54,920	85,515
$30,000 to $39,999	9,885	4,195	5,690	128,265	56,935	71,330
$40,000 to $49,999	9,830	4,410	5,415	122,780	59,820	62,960
$50,000 to $59,999	8,615	4,400	4,210	99,610	54,930	44,680
$60,000 to $69,999	6,625	3,575	3,045	74,370	45,450	28,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,460	3,070	2,390	57,180	36,110	21,075
$80,000 and over	18,720	12,845	5,870	147,765	108,710	39,055
$80,000 to $89,999	4,565	2,720	1,845	43,085	28,550	14,535
$90,000 to $99,999	3,320	2,140	1,185	28,505	20,400	8,105
$100,000 and over	10,835	7,990	2,840	76,180	59,765	16,415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,240	47,470	49,765	1,089,030	542,890	546,145
Without employment income	23,105	9,245	13,865	247,655	101,165	146,490
With employment income	74,135	38,230	35,905	841,380	441,725	399,655
Percentage with employment income	76.2	80.5	72.1	77.3	81.4	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,750	3,435	4,315	86,685	38,495	48,190
$5,000 to $9,999	4,940	2,065	2,875	55,015	22,630	32,385
$10,000 to $19,999	7,715	3,305	4,415	91,860	37,810	54,050
$20,000 to $29,999	6,045	2,455	3,590	77,795	31,835	45,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,830	2,535	3,300	76,115	33,520	42,600
$40,000 to $49,999	5,695	2,500	3,190	76,245	35,395	40,845
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	2,555	3,000	70,960	35,320	35,640
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	2,470	2,355	59,450	33,270	26,180
$70,000 to $79,999	4,260	2,330	1,930	49,555	30,520	19,030
$80,000 and over	21,505	14,575	6,935	197,705	142,930	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	2,025	1,505	40,305	25,945	14,355
$90,000 to $99,999	3,460	1,980	1,480	36,435	22,975	13,455
$100,000 and over	14,515	10,570	3,945	120,965	94,010	26,955
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,950	...	...	518,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,788	...	...	93,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,820	...	...	80,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,795	...	...	127,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,234	...	...	48,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,317	...	...	42,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,155	...	...	391,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,399	...	...	112,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,548	...	...	95,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,970	...	...	518,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	157,399	...	...	121,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	124,837	...	...	98,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,860	...	...	127,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,455	...	...	61,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,120	...	...	50,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,115	...	...	391,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	181,246	...	...	140,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,567	...	...	114,357	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,950	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	7,390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	4,570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	6,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	655	...	...	11,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	16,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	880	...	...	13,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	970	...	...	13,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,155	...	...	15,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,085	...	...	15,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,240	...	...	15,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,460	...	...	32,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	...	...	32,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	...	...	31,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	30,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	29,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,440	...	...	241,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,285	...	...	64,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,295	...	...	50,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,220	...	...	64,750	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,640	...	...	62,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,950	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	7,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	4,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	6,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	11,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,010	...	...	18,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	15,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,180	...	...	16,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,400	...	...	18,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,465	...	...	19,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,540	...	...	20,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	41,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,160	...	...	40,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	...	...	38,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	36,630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	...	...	33,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,205	...	...	190,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,630	...	...	67,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,445	...	...	46,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,130	...	...	76,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,730	...	...	369,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,378	...	...	111,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,388	...	...	94,389	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,835	...	...	132,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,047	...	...	103,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,332	...	...	87,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,965	...	...	171,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,787	...	...	134,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,378	...	...	112,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,955	...	...	52,985	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,143	...	...	64,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,981	...	...	58,389	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,645	...	...	369,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	182,934	...	...	140,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,585	...	...	114,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,755	...	...	131,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	185,009	...	...	136,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	144,432	...	...	109,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,015	...	...	171,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	207,328	...	...	163,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,540	...	...	132,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,920	...	...	52,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,149	...	...	79,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,477	...	...	67,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,675	7,075	7,595	201,240	107,540	93,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,938	54,380	46,548	42,935	48,034	37,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,102	46,173	40,733	37,875	41,450	34,190
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,760	7,245	7,515	201,100	107,490	93,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,590	67,127	58,217	54,457	59,930	48,171
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,792	53,845	47,848	44,936	48,541	40,797
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,345	58,780	60,565	1,340,925	671,760	669,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,505	16,745	18,765	502,555	241,985	260,565
In the bottom decile	7,240	3,530	3,710	97,810	47,710	50,105
In the second decile	6,065	2,715	3,345	89,910	40,945	48,965
In the third decile	6,750	3,105	3,645	95,570	45,350	50,220
In the fourth decile	7,045	3,370	3,675	104,180	50,900	53,280
In the fifth decile	8,405	4,025	4,385	115,085	57,085	58,005
In the top half of the distribution	83,840	42,035	41,800	838,375	429,775	408,600
In the sixth decile	9,255	4,460	4,795	125,585	62,540	63,040
In the seventh decile	10,960	5,355	5,610	138,545	69,965	68,580
In the eighth decile	13,820	6,925	6,895	157,745	80,805	76,945
In the ninth decile	18,685	9,335	9,350	186,920	96,095	90,825
In the top decile	31,115	15,965	15,150	229,575	120,365	109,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,345	58,775	60,565	1,332,530	667,500	665,025
0 to 17 years	26,390	13,540	12,845	294,235	150,710	143,530
0 to 5 years	8,900	4,530	4,375	104,230	53,155	51,075
18 to 64 years	77,495	38,060	39,435	884,570	444,810	439,760
65 years and over	15,465	7,175	8,285	153,720	71,985	81,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,260	4,355	4,905	124,430	58,460	65,965
0 to 17 years	3,005	1,565	1,445	39,060	20,005	19,060
0 to 5 years	1,095	575	520	14,785	7,565	7,220
18 to 64 years	5,500	2,500	3,000	73,305	34,040	39,265
65 years and over	755	295	465	12,060	4,415	7,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	7.4	8.1	9.3	8.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.6	11.2	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	11.9	14.2	14.2	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.6	7.6	8.3	7.7	8.9
65 years and over (%)	4.9	4.1	5.6	7.8	6.1	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,310	4,030	4,280	105,460	51,295	54,160
0 to 17 years	2,445	1,270	1,175	29,780	15,205	14,580
0 to 5 years	875	470	410	11,365	5,805	5,565
18 to 64 years	5,385	2,565	2,820	70,045	33,930	36,115
65 years and over	480	195	280	5,630	2,165	3,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.1	7.9	7.7	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.4	9.1	10.1	10.1	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	10.4	9.4	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.2	7.9	7.6	8.2
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.7	3.4	3.7	3.0	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,535	58,930	60,610	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Official languages	117,190	57,960	59,230	1,320,485	663,535	656,950
English	117,070	57,910	59,160	1,318,800	662,815	655,985
French	9,695	4,695	4,995	97,225	45,625	51,595
Non-official languages	49,705	23,740	25,955	403,605	196,230	207,370
Aboriginal languages	90	50	35	6,790	3,000	3,790
Algonquian languages	80	45	35	5,965	2,585	3,375
Blackfoot	10	0	10	50	10	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	40	30	5,760	2,505	3,255
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	25	15	15	1,025	390	640
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	265	125	135
Cree, n.o.s.	45	30	20	4,410	1,970	2,440
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	190	75	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	325	130	195
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	325	135	195
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	30	0	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	215	75	135
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	75	30	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	10	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	60	35	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	390	215	180
Dakota	0	0	0	120	70	50
Stoney	0	0	0	285	150	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,620	23,695	25,925	396,955	193,305	203,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,510	1,805	1,705	45,040	23,355	21,690
Berber languages	10	0	10	205	105	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	580	275	305	9,800	4,985	4,815
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	110	50	55	1,210	650	565
Somali	480	225	255	8,395	4,220	4,175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Semitic languages	2,975	1,540	1,430	36,220	18,890	17,325
Amharic	80	40	40	4,090	2,080	2,010
Arabic	2,780	1,445	1,335	28,490	14,995	13,490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	65	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	235	100	140
Hebrew	90	50	35	1,470	765	700
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tigrigna	35	15	20	3,130	1,585	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	20	150	90	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	680	285	395	12,870	6,000	6,865
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	30	1,100	525	570
Vietnamese	635	275	365	11,820	5,500	6,315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	3,935	1,620	2,315	54,400	23,795	30,605
Bikol	10	0	10	75	40	40
Cebuano	160	85	75	2,585	1,145	1,440
Fijian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Hiligaynon	65	15	55	520	220	305
Ilocano	135	50	90	2,455	1,030	1,425
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	190	85	105	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	510	240	275
Pangasinan	30	15	20	170	70	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,680	1,520	2,165	51,625	22,520	29,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	25	430	185	245
Creole languages	95	50	45	2,155	1,155	1,005
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	80	50	25	1,285	710	575
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	770	390	380
Dravidian languages	1,745	875	870	9,045	4,780	4,260
Kannada	85	35	50	400	190	200
Malayalam	905	415	490	4,600	2,370	2,230
Tamil	665	365	300	3,230	1,775	1,460
Telugu	205	115	90	1,365	730	635
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-European languages	21,445	10,325	11,120	197,305	97,920	99,380
Albanian	95	50	45	885	490	390
Armenian	10	0	0	205	80	125
Balto-Slavic languages	4,105	1,935	2,165	40,470	19,095	21,375
Baltic languages	10	10	10	550	255	295
Latvian	10	0	10	250	120	125
Lithuanian	0	0	0	300	140	165
Slavic languages	4,090	1,930	2,160	40,140	18,940	21,200
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bosnian	120	65	55	1,135	545	590
Bulgarian	130	70	65	545	270	275
Croatian	270	150	115	2,820	1,560	1,260
Czech	125	55	70	1,045	445	600
Macedonian	60	30	30	230	105	125
Polish	1,310	605	700	11,455	5,620	5,835
Russian	1,020	490	525	9,350	4,410	4,940
Serbian	315	145	170	2,480	1,205	1,275
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	440	215	230
Slovak	110	65	40	760	410	345
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	285	140	145
Ukrainian	1,165	510	650	14,540	6,295	8,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	105	55	50
Celtic languages	45	20	20	435	250	185
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	160	70	85
Welsh	15	10	10	105	60	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	190	110	75
Germanic languages	3,210	1,530	1,685	29,760	14,630	15,130
Afrikaans	155	85	70	1,250	625	625
Danish	65	35	30	830	405	425
Dutch	350	185	170	5,120	2,460	2,660
Frisian	0	0	0	105	70	35
German	2,540	1,205	1,330	21,765	10,850	10,915
Icelandic	15	10	10	55	20	40
Norwegian	55	20	40	475	215	260
Swedish	80	35	40	630	305	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	90	40	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	155	70	85	1,580	785	795
Indo-Iranian languages	9,910	4,965	4,945	79,195	40,810	38,385
Indo-Aryan languages	8,425	4,255	4,175	72,440	37,245	35,190
Bengali	775	400	385	2,825	1,490	1,335
Gujarati	915	465	450	7,530	3,750	3,785
Hindi	3,205	1,645	1,565	27,515	14,360	13,160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	35	25
Konkani	25	10	15	170	75	95
Marathi	105	60	50	840	465	375
Nepali	250	130	125	1,995	1,075	920
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,510	1,295	1,215	36,220	18,680	17,535
Sindhi	355	170	180	1,750	805	940
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	435	190	245	1,840	945	895
Urdu	2,340	1,210	1,130	12,350	6,400	5,950
Iranian languages	1,545	745	795	7,260	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	25	15	15	855	520	335
Pashto	145	75	65	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	1,390	670	720	5,815	2,990	2,825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	480	270	215
Italic (Romance) languages	4,550	2,090	2,450	49,465	24,205	25,255
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Italian	615	325	290	8,415	4,205	4,200
Portuguese	400	170	225	6,140	3,030	3,110
Romanian	390	190	195	3,025	1,550	1,475
Spanish	3,340	1,475	1,870	33,545	16,235	17,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	95	45	50
Japanese	560	255	305	2,570	1,115	1,455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Korean	3,080	1,510	1,570	7,210	3,400	3,810
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	145	65	80
Mongolian	10	0	10	145	60	80
Niger-Congo languages	1,355	665	685	13,335	6,775	6,560
Akan (Twi)	150	55	100	1,440	715	725
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Edo	15	10	10	290	140	145
Ewe	10	0	0	155	85	75
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	155	80	75
Ga	50	20	30	200	105	100
Ganda	0	0	10	430	210	220
Igbo	85	50	35	600	330	270
Lingala	50	25	25	750	370	375
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	55	75	600	285	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	25	10	910	485	425
Shona	110	50	65	1,025	500	525
Swahili	365	215	150	3,540	1,870	1,670
Wolof	10	10	0	225	130	85
Yoruba	210	110	95	1,610	845	770
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	115	140	3,370	1,655	1,720
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	10	25	940	465	475
Dinka	20	10	10	570	265	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	370	200	170
Sign languages	250	100	155	2,820	1,090	1,730
American Sign Language	175	60	110	1,585	570	1,010
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	1,240	515	725
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,860	6,660	7,205	55,300	26,660	28,640
Chinese languages	13,815	6,635	7,180	54,425	26,200	28,225
Cantonese	5,645	2,615	3,025	28,835	13,750	15,085
Hakka	120	50	65	705	305	395
Mandarin	8,785	4,290	4,495	28,270	13,480	14,790
Min Dong	0	0	10	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	95	120	1,605	715	890
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	35	60	260	125	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	390	190	200	2,410	1,205	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	25	895	470	430
Burmese	25	10	15	245	130	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	475	245	225
Tibetan	10	10	0	60	25	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	180	95	75
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	70	1,320	525	795
Lao	55	25	35	580	270	310
Thai	55	10	40	835	270	560
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	0
Turkic languages	380	220	155	2,935	1,625	1,305
Azerbaijani	60	45	15	250	135	110
Turkish	275	160	120	2,405	1,350	1,055
Uyghur	25	10	20	145	70	75
Uzbek	15	10	0	145	80	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	30	40
Uralic languages	275	120	155	2,335	1,120	1,215
Estonian	10	0	10	40	30	15
Finnish	60	15	40	425	170	255
Hungarian	210	100	110	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	705	400	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,535	58,930	60,605	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,320	51,455	52,870	1,204,920	604,430	600,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,555	12,055	11,495	275,450	141,120	134,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,770	39,395	41,375	929,465	463,310	466,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,210	7,475	7,735	136,010	67,330	68,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,535	58,925	60,610	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,585	38,270	38,320	1,000,485	504,455	496,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,740	19,050	20,690	311,690	152,315	159,375
Before 1981	7,580	3,650	3,925	62,195	31,070	31,130
1981 to 1990	4,120	1,960	2,160	34,230	16,735	17,485
1991 to 2000	6,700	3,050	3,650	47,295	22,185	25,110
2001 to 2010	12,560	6,020	6,540	88,735	43,620	45,115
2001 to 2005	5,990	2,930	3,055	36,875	18,010	18,870
2006 to 2010	6,570	3,090	3,480	51,860	25,615	26,245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,780	4,365	4,410	79,240	38,700	40,535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,210	1,610	1,605	28,750	14,995	13,760
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,740	19,050	20,685	311,690	152,320	159,375
Under 5 years	3,905	1,945	1,960	29,655	15,355	14,300
5 to 14 years	6,740	3,370	3,370	54,165	28,105	26,055
15 to 24 years	6,465	2,770	3,700	64,035	29,345	34,685
25 to 44 years	19,305	9,340	9,975	138,325	67,635	70,695
45 years and over	3,315	1,630	1,685	25,510	11,870	13,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,740	19,050	20,685	311,695	152,315	159,375
Americas	3,405	1,635	1,765	32,055	15,400	16,655
Brazil	165	75	85	810	335	470
Colombia	335	160	175	2,605	1,305	1,300
El Salvador	105	60	45	3,080	1,570	1,515
Guyana	100	55	40	1,415	630	785
Haiti	20	10	10	540	305	240
Jamaica	250	110	145	2,810	1,270	1,540
Mexico	340	165	175	2,520	1,270	1,245
Peru	55	15	40	560	225	340
Trinidad and Tobago	135	50	80	1,650	815	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,260	650	605	8,845	4,125	4,720
Other places of birth in Americas	645	290	355	7,220	3,555	3,660
Europe	6,320	3,035	3,280	66,915	33,285	33,625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	90	80	1,945	990	950
Croatia	120	60	65	1,435	770	660
France	85	35	50	780	345	435
Germany	750	365	385	7,405	3,710	3,700
Greece	35	25	0	660	370	290
Hungary	105	50	55	975	485	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	150	80	75	1,540	820	715
Italy	180	110	70	3,520	1,895	1,620
Netherlands	230	115	115	4,030	2,125	1,905
Poland	955	450	505	8,105	3,890	4,215
Portugal	50	15	30	2,570	1,270	1,305
Romania	305	140	165	2,345	1,190	1,150
Russian Federation	280	110	175	2,370	1,020	1,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	45	60	885	390	490
Ukraine	320	140	185	3,790	1,660	2,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,710	875	840	17,305	8,820	8,480
Other places of birth in Europe	755	340	415	7,260	3,530	3,725
Africa	3,845	1,965	1,880	37,320	19,305	18,015
Algeria	20	10	10	380	195	185
Egypt	650	345	305	2,065	1,165	895
Ethiopia	215	100	110	4,015	2,045	1,970
Kenya	250	145	110	2,010	1,025	980
Morocco	95	65	30	805	495	310
Nigeria	415	215	205	3,260	1,745	1,520
Somalia	165	70	105	4,590	2,255	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	345	170	175	2,275	1,085	1,195
Other places of birth in Africa	1,685	855	835	17,915	9,290	8,625
Asia	25,890	12,260	13,630	171,130	82,205	88,925
Afghanistan	120	60	55	1,495	770	725
Bangladesh	440	215	225	1,615	805	805
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,625	3,110	3,510	19,755	9,050	10,710
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,215	1,010	1,210	7,375	3,565	3,805
India	4,180	2,055	2,125	38,950	19,915	19,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	970	485	485	2,715	1,440	1,280
Iraq	210	90	110	2,100	1,140	960
Japan	235	85	150	710	205	505
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,230	1,110	1,125	4,995	2,345	2,650
Lebanon	315	170	150	5,135	2,805	2,325
Pakistan	1,575	800	780	8,305	4,270	4,030
Philippines	3,245	1,350	1,895	46,175	20,220	25,950
Sri Lanka	505	245	260	2,130	1,060	1,075
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	2,035	1,100	930
Taiwan	315	135	180	1,030	445	590
Viet Nam	560	245	315	10,435	4,875	5,565
Other places of birth in Asia	2,080	1,060	1,020	16,185	8,190	7,995
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	280	150	130	4,275	2,120	2,155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,780	4,365	4,415	79,240	38,705	40,540
Americas	715	345	370	5,910	2,775	3,130
Brazil	75	35	35	270	110	160
Colombia	25	10	15	575	235	335
Cuba	25	10	15	255	115	135
Haiti	0	0	0	180	100	80
Jamaica	50	25	25	685	290	390
Mexico	185	95	95	995	515	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	110	110	1,490	680	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	10	35	230	85	140
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	35	1,240	640	600
Europe	740	355	385	7,410	3,790	3,620
France	15	0	10	105	55	50
Germany	70	40	25	575	330	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	0	530	330	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	205	85	120
Romania	45	25	20	375	175	200
Russian Federation	85	25	55	460	170	290
Ukraine	80	40	45	900	415	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	235	120	115	1,885	1,040	840
Other places of birth in Europe	170	75	95	2,365	1,185	1,180
Africa	1,170	595	570	11,820	5,990	5,830
Algeria	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cameroon	60	35	30	375	180	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	25	10	525	250	280
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	285	130	155
Egypt	250	145	105	745	410	335
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	515	475
Ethiopia	70	30	40	1,225	630	595
Morocco	10	10	0	245	145	100
Nigeria	210	110	100	1,565	835	730
Somalia	45	15	30	1,385	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	60	505	250	255
Tunisia	0	10	0	155	80	80
Other places of birth in Africa	365	180	185	3,770	1,870	1,900
Asia	6,120	3,050	3,070	53,380	25,775	27,605
Afghanistan	10	0	10	225	115	105
Bangladesh	90	45	45	555	270	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,255	590	665	3,680	1,655	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	35	45	305	110	195
India	1,175	620	555	13,635	7,130	6,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	280	155	125	890	480	415
Iraq	40	30	10	705	360	345
Israel	20	20	0	250	135	115
Japan	65	30	35	200	70	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	615	345	275	1,505	745	755
Lebanon	55	25	30	800	410	385
Nepal	160	70	90	1,105	585	525
Pakistan	395	205	190	1,985	990	995
Philippines	1,430	650	780	21,940	10,010	11,930
Saudi Arabia	85	55	30	380	215	165
Sri Lanka	105	50	65	765	365	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	1,410	750	650
Taiwan	45	15	30	130	45	90
Turkey	20	15	0	220	130	85
United Arab Emirates	25	20	10	310	170	140
Viet Nam	30	15	15	760	300	465
Other places of birth in Asia	120	55	65	1,640	750	890
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	15	725	380	345
Australia	40	30	15	275	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	450	235	210
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,535	58,925	60,605	1,340,925	671,765	669,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,840	21,150	22,685	347,495	170,895	176,600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,795	13,565	13,225	262,490	131,805	130,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,900	24,210	24,690	730,940	369,060	361,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,675	15,650	17,025	254,400	123,755	130,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,315	11,200	11,120	137,205	69,435	67,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,665	5,820	2,845	55,745	34,490	21,255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,650	5,380	8,275	81,455	34,945	46,515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,245	2,790	4,460	73,075	30,225	42,850
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,865	1,535	1,330	42,455	23,215	19,235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	245	125	120	1,670	880	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,535	58,925	60,605	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,985	1,360	1,625	83,750	39,935	43,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,905	1,325	1,580	81,895	39,085	42,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,120	470	650	39,585	18,605	20,980
Métis	1,750	840	910	41,155	19,885	21,265
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	1,160	595	565
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	25	1,100	525	580
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	755	325	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,550	57,570	58,985	1,257,175	631,830	625,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,535	58,925	60,610	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	930	385	545	35,180	16,305	18,870
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,605	58,545	60,060	1,305,750	655,460	650,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,535	58,925	60,610	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	770	335	430	28,055	13,285	14,770
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	730	320	410	26,965	12,785	14,185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	490	225	260	20,465	9,690	10,770
Métis single ancestry	235	95	140	6,200	2,955	3,245
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	305	145	170
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	1,085	500	585
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	1,000	455	545
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	25	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,595	1,820	70,060	33,785	36,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,240	1,530	1,710	66,360	32,140	34,215
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,745	805	935	36,390	17,480	18,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,485	715	770	28,960	14,110	14,855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	1,005	555	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	65	115	3,705	1,640	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	60	100	3,435	1,525	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	150	65	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,350	56,990	58,355	1,242,815	624,695	618,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,535	58,925	60,605	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,905	23,800	25,105	366,380	181,790	184,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,140	6,240	5,900	91,730	47,375	44,355
Chinese	15,520	7,475	8,045	60,330	29,325	31,005
Black	4,555	2,275	2,280	58,130	29,865	28,265
Filipino	4,695	2,040	2,655	62,175	28,015	34,160
Latin American	1,640	745	895	18,895	9,610	9,285
Arab	2,320	1,250	1,075	25,695	13,715	11,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,170	515	655	17,275	8,270	9,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,430	685	745	6,750	3,485	3,270
Korean	3,215	1,580	1,640	7,625	3,650	3,975
Japanese	430	160	275	2,530	1,005	1,525
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	135	215	4,080	1,930	2,145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,440	705	730	11,160	5,545	5,615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,625	35,125	35,500	974,550	489,975	484,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,530	58,930	60,605	1,340,930	671,760	669,165
North American Aboriginal origins	4,185	1,935	2,255	98,110	47,070	51,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,435	1,115	1,320	61,500	29,250	32,255
Inuit	40	10	25	1,670	860	805
Métis	1,925	885	1,035	39,755	19,110	20,640
Other North American origins	19,680	9,780	9,895	293,795	149,610	144,185
Acadian	190	125	60	1,930	1,100	830
American	2,005	950	1,060	21,055	10,180	10,870
Canadian	18,125	8,995	9,130	277,720	141,540	136,185
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	20	15	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	585	320	255
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	80	55	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	20	0	20	495	285	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	90	45	50
European origins	65,680	32,415	33,260	845,035	421,410	423,625
British Isles origins	38,505	19,045	19,460	489,035	243,945	245,095
Channel Islander	0	0	0	70	20	45
Cornish	0	0	0	75	50	25
English	22,050	10,775	11,280	269,300	133,075	136,225
Irish	14,420	6,845	7,575	192,520	93,390	99,130
Manx	50	20	30	310	150	155
Scottish	17,360	8,495	8,870	216,300	106,900	109,405
Welsh	2,100	1,105	995	25,710	12,445	13,265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,460	1,215	1,245	29,185	14,235	14,950
French origins	9,280	4,460	4,820	147,625	71,840	75,780
Alsatian	15	10	0	85	50	40
Breton	0	0	0	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	90	50	40
French	9,265	4,450	4,815	147,485	71,765	75,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,815	10,760	11,055	287,375	141,995	145,385
Austrian	1,175	525	650	14,005	6,690	7,310
Bavarian	10	10	0	45	20	20
Belgian	475	240	240	7,300	3,500	3,795
Dutch	3,995	2,045	1,945	59,790	29,495	30,295
Flemish	40	20	20	745	320	420
Frisian	10	0	0	145	90	55
German	17,650	8,675	8,970	224,125	110,560	113,570
Luxembourger	15	10	10	205	110	95
Swiss	480	215	265	6,560	3,330	3,230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	190	80	115
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,655	3,580	4,070	99,010	47,690	51,315
Danish	1,200	565	640	16,390	7,815	8,575
Finnish	525	245	275	5,565	2,780	2,785
Icelandic	525	255	270	5,470	2,800	2,665
Norwegian	3,465	1,610	1,850	46,055	22,100	23,955
Swedish	2,540	1,115	1,425	31,770	14,655	17,110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	370	170	190	4,370	2,175	2,195
Eastern European origins	21,400	10,430	10,970	261,435	126,865	134,565
Bulgarian	185	95	95	910	470	440
Byelorussian	140	85	55	1,070	575	485
Czech	545	265	275	6,265	3,080	3,180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	125	145	3,105	1,495	1,615
Estonian	95	50	50	700	325	375
Hungarian	1,300	570	730	14,970	7,305	7,665
Latvian	100	40	60	1,280	590	690
Lithuanian	130	70	60	2,090	1,040	1,045
Moldovan	45	20	25	390	170	220
Polish	6,415	3,180	3,240	75,115	36,530	38,585
Romanian	1,145	545	600	11,740	5,700	6,040
Russian	2,675	1,285	1,390	29,580	14,095	15,480
Slovak	380	185	195	3,265	1,545	1,720
Ukrainian	12,350	6,130	6,220	164,105	79,445	84,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	620	325	295
Southern European origins	6,065	2,900	3,160	78,235	39,290	38,940
Albanian	85	40	45	805	445	360
Bosnian	175	85	85	1,535	770	765
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Croatian	410	250	155	5,310	2,925	2,385
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	40	25
Greek	455	255	205	5,110	2,635	2,480
Italian	2,650	1,240	1,410	34,295	17,455	16,845
Kosovar	45	25	25	175	85	85
Macedonian	85	40	45	410	205	205
Maltese	20	15	10	485	260	225
Montenegrin	20	0	15	105	70	40
Portuguese	750	350	400	10,845	5,540	5,305
Serbian	405	185	220	3,420	1,665	1,755
Sicilian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slovenian	70	30	40	1,385	730	655
Spanish	1,300	565	730	16,945	7,795	9,150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	40	55	1,725	850	875
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	60	30	25
Other European origins	575	325	250	7,505	3,965	3,540
Basque	10	0	0	120	55	70
Jewish	325	200	125	3,820	2,080	1,745
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	15	295	145	150
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	115	100	3,195	1,660	1,535
Caribbean origins	1,305	675	625	15,390	7,670	7,720
Antiguan	10	0	10	130	65	65
Bahamian	20	15	10	105	70	35
Barbadian	120	70	50	890	435	455
Bermudan	10	0	0	45	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuban	105	70	35	970	520	455
Dominican	15	10	0	360	185	180
Grenadian	20	15	10	345	180	160
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	35	20	880	505	375
Jamaican	650	335	320	7,545	3,705	3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	25	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	45	55
St. Lucian	10	10	10	230	120	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	75	75	2,500	1,300	1,200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	140	50	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	45	35	1,110	525	585
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	35	45	920	450	475
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,360	1,065	1,300	24,870	12,450	12,425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	765	330	435
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	55	15	40	385	220	165
Belizean	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bolivian	10	0	10	90	40	50
Brazilian	150	75	80	1,010	480	530
Chilean	260	110	150	3,940	1,980	1,965
Colombian	465	220	245	3,575	1,760	1,810
Costa Rican	35	15	15	150	75	70
Ecuadorian	30	10	15	295	145	150
Guatemalan	50	20	35	700	370	325
Guyanese	185	85	100	1,605	765	840
Hispanic	0	0	10	760	395	370
Honduran	0	0	0	180	110	70
Maya	15	10	10	235	120	115
Mexican	595	300	295	5,350	2,780	2,565
Nicaraguan	35	20	10	510	265	245
Panamanian	10	0	0	105	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	10	25	15	10
Peruvian	100	30	65	875	430	450
Salvadorean	205	95	115	4,005	2,015	1,990
Uruguayan	30	15	15	140	85	55
Venezuelan	135	45	95	725	340	385
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	35	50	1,080	550	530
African origins	5,760	2,920	2,840	59,640	30,760	28,885
Central and West African origins	1,460	740	720	12,975	6,840	6,140
Akan	10	10	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	125	75	50
Ashanti	10	0	10	35	25	15
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	10	0	0	80	45	35
Cameroonian	135	70	60	780	385	390
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	250	155	90	2,275	1,195	1,085
Edo	10	10	0	210	125	80
Ewe	0	10	0	55	30	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ghanaian	265	125	140	2,110	1,100	1,010
Guinean	20	0	15	285	150	135
Ibo	90	40	50	385	215	170
Ivorian	35	20	15	405	215	190
Liberian	15	10	0	655	305	345
Malian	0	0	0	35	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nigerian	515	240	270	3,575	1,860	1,715
Peulh	10	0	10	60	40	20
Senegalese	10	10	0	250	160	90
Sierra Leonean	25	10	25	470	250	220
Togolese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	155	70	85	835	425	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	15	900	505	395
North African origins	1,530	800	730	9,250	4,855	4,400
Algerian	30	20	15	500	225	270
Berber	40	25	15	240	155	85
Coptic	10	10	10	95	45	50
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	95
Egyptian	945	495	450	3,355	1,775	1,580
Libyan	20	10	10	595	300	290
Maure	10	0	10	30	25	15
Moroccan	125	70	55	1,195	650	550
Sudanese	330	170	165	2,760	1,455	1,300
Tunisian	25	15	10	375	185	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	20	40	235	110	125
Southern and East African origins	1,850	965	880	27,515	14,195	13,315
Afrikaner	0	0	0	85	45	35
Amhara	0	0	0	185	100	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	415	230	180
Burundian	130	55	75	690	380	315
Djiboutian	15	0	10	155	85	75
Eritrean	50	25	25	3,480	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	275	145	135	5,330	2,675	2,660
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kenyan	70	40	35	965	505	465
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mauritian	15	15	0	205	105	100
Oromo	30	15	15	555	350	205
Rwandan	145	85	60	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	580	285	290	9,800	4,995	4,810
South African	250	135	115	1,840	945	895
Tanzanian	85	50	40	475	305	170
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	30	30	0	655	355	300
Zambian	20	10	10	120	70	50
Zimbabwean	210	120	90	1,380	690	690
Zulu	20	20	0	170	75	100
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	55	65	1,535	785	745
Other African origins	1,000	455	545	11,130	5,550	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	80	80	1,235	620	620
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	865	380	490	10,080	5,030	5,050
Asian origins	42,650	20,785	21,860	290,940	143,050	147,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,445	2,295	2,145	40,585	21,295	19,285
Afghan	240	115	125	2,490	1,315	1,180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	525	295	225	4,435	2,420	2,020
Armenian	65	45	20	620	310	310
Assyrian	10	0	10	180	80	95
Azerbaijani	100	45	60	300	150	150
Georgian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Hazara	0	0	0	105	55	50
Iranian	1,365	660	705	4,630	2,375	2,250
Iraqi	250	125	120	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	60	40	20	705	360	345
Jordanian	25	15	0	640	320	325
Kazakh	10	0	10	105	50	55
Kurd	55	35	20	1,065	595	465
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	115	55	65
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	30	15	10
Lebanese	1,060	545	515	15,370	7,965	7,410
Palestinian	250	135	115	2,915	1,615	1,300
Pashtun	20	10	10	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	35	15	15	195	100	95
Syrian	165	95	70	3,040	1,560	1,480
Tajik	20	10	10	65	45	20
Tatar	25	10	20	145	60	85
Turk	355	215	140	2,770	1,535	1,240
Turkmen	0	0	0	45	20	35
Uighur	20	0	15	100	50	50
Uzbek	20	15	0	175	85	90
Yemeni	10	10	0	250	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	140	60	80	895	500	400
South Asian origins	12,360	6,350	6,010	91,935	47,380	44,560
Bangladeshi	355	175	180	1,450	715	730
Bengali	180	85	95	610	340	270
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	45	30
East Indian	9,025	4,660	4,365	72,500	37,240	35,260
Goan	0	10	0	85	45	45
Gujarati	85	50	35	485	255	235
Kashmiri	15	10	15	105	55	50
Nepali	230	115	115	1,850	1,000	845
Pakistani	1,600	820	780	8,450	4,350	4,100
Punjabi	425	220	200	6,285	3,330	2,955
Sinhalese	35	20	15	270	155	120
Sri Lankan	560	285	280	2,340	1,190	1,150
Tamil	150	75	75	480	245	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	425	225	200	1,950	1,015	940
East and Southeast Asian origins	26,160	12,320	13,845	159,905	75,095	84,805
Burmese	45	15	30	455	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	30	45	1,570	805	765
Chinese	16,545	7,950	8,595	72,220	34,785	37,435
Filipino	5,005	2,200	2,805	65,340	29,585	35,750
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	110	50	55	955	455	505
Japanese	665	285	385	3,750	1,600	2,145
Karen	0	0	0	395	225	175
Korean	3,295	1,625	1,670	8,020	3,835	4,190
Laotian	80	40	40	765	395	370
Malaysian	235	130	105	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	50	15	35	355	160	200
Singaporean	35	15	20	150	70	80
Taiwanese	145	60	85	665	290	375
Thai	80	25	50	1,035	375	660
Tibetan	0	10	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	900	390	505	14,190	6,830	7,360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	20	40	370	190	180
Other Asian origins	145	75	75	950	510	445
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	75	70	955	510	445
Oceania origins	510	270	235	5,040	2,595	2,445
Australian	270	155	115	1,990	1,040	950
New Zealander	100	55	55	720	395	325
Pacific Islands origins	145	75	70	2,460	1,225	1,235
Fijian	100	45	50	1,910	930	980
Hawaiian	0	0	10	150	75	75
Maori	40	30	10	200	105	90
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	70	30	40
Samoan	0	0	0	65	45	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	75	50	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,970	...	...	518,950	...	...
Owner	33,405	...	...	362,170	...	...
Renter	11,565	...	...	155,205	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,970	...	...	518,950	...	...
Condominium	12,565	...	...	100,450	...	...
Not condominium	32,410	...	...	418,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,970	...	...	518,950	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	2,635	...	...
1 bedroom	3,555	...	...	57,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,710	...	...	111,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,455	...	...	183,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,170	...	...	164,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,970	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,810	...	...	139,305	...	...
5 rooms	6,855	...	...	79,995	...	...
6 rooms	5,990	...	...	73,965	...	...
7 rooms	4,980	...	...	65,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,335	...	...	160,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,970	...	...	518,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,785	...	...	506,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,190	...	...	12,235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,970	...	...	518,950	...	...
Suitable	42,830	...	...	491,330	...	...
Not suitable	2,135	...	...	27,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,975	...	...	518,950	...	...
1960 or before	550	...	...	63,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,830	...	...	159,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,925	...	...	63,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,800	...	...	61,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,715	...	...	49,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,245	...	...	58,510	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,905	...	...	62,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,970	...	...	518,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,325	...	...	490,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,645	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,970	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,465	...	...	293,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,285	...	...	206,345	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,220	...	...	18,625	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,970	...	...	518,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,370	...	...	20,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,780	...	...	99,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,900	...	...	103,260	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,390	...	...	102,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,360	...	...	96,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,290	...	...	56,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,975	...	...	29,790	...	...
85 years and over	905	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,825	...	...	511,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,025	...	...	399,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,800	...	...	111,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,645	...	...	97,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,405	...	...	358,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.8	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,518	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,654	...	...	1,547	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,791	...	...	399,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	520,895	...	...	434,673	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,560	...	...	154,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,252	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,381	...	...	1,286	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,345	47,540	49,805	1,089,050	543,025	546,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,620	4,695	4,925	171,650	87,785	83,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,830	10,440	11,390	306,490	149,245	157,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,895	32,405	33,490	610,915	306,000	304,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,655	4,275	1,380	108,615	87,090	21,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,815	965	845	30,560	18,460	12,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,845	3,305	535	78,055	68,625	9,425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	7,165	9,195	208,740	87,130	121,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,570	1,380	2,190	34,760	13,730	21,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,305	19,580	20,725	258,800	118,055	140,745
Bachelor's degree	25,185	11,285	13,900	179,610	77,690	101,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,975	915	1,055	14,180	6,385	7,795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,025	1,130	895	8,135	4,410	3,730
Master's degree	8,355	4,390	3,960	46,305	22,875	23,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,760	1,850	915	10,560	6,690	3,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,250	32,410	33,840	763,510	382,410	381,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,800	1,435	1,365	76,460	41,465	34,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,060	5,555	5,500	190,600	93,970	96,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,395	25,420	26,975	496,450	246,975	249,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,155	3,180	975	83,980	68,290	15,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,265	680	585	22,370	13,990	8,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,885	2,500	390	61,605	54,295	7,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,675	5,615	7,060	169,130	71,040	98,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,715	1,075	1,640	26,950	10,805	16,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,855	15,555	17,300	216,390	96,845	119,545
Bachelor's degree	20,415	9,005	11,415	149,845	64,170	85,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,490	685	800	11,005	4,815	6,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	885	810	6,905	3,510	3,400
Master's degree	7,075	3,590	3,485	40,310	19,295	21,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,175	1,385	790	8,330	5,055	3,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,345	47,535	49,805	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,455	15,135	16,315	478,135	237,025	241,110
Education	5,135	1,260	3,875	43,175	10,970	32,205
13. Education	5,135	1,260	3,870	43,175	10,970	32,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,810	745	1,065	17,385	7,580	9,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	225	75	3,375	2,335	1,040
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	520	990	14,015	5,250	8,765
Humanities	3,135	1,190	1,945	24,465	10,165	14,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	85	345	2,755	785	1,980
23. English language and literature/letters	745	220	530	5,200	1,630	3,575
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	965	350	610	7,545	2,820	4,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	75	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	105	70	1,730	1,040	690
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	205	130	3,585	2,065	1,520
54. History	370	200	170	2,980	1,675	1,305
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	580	120	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,590	2,470	4,120	55,060	18,195	36,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	30	40	930	215	725
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	220	315	5,380	2,260	3,120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	85	835	9,775	810	8,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,205	550	655	10,250	3,355	6,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	30	50	760	255	500
42. Psychology	1,380	350	1,030	10,625	3,010	7,615
45. Social sciences	2,415	1,210	1,205	17,345	8,290	9,060
Business, management and public administration	13,940	6,210	7,730	121,065	45,535	75,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	50	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	125	550	7,290	1,520	5,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,250	6,085	7,165	113,560	43,960	69,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,230	2,190	2,040	26,190	13,275	12,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,725	815	905	10,240	4,485	5,750
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	890	375	515	6,305	2,830	3,470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	150	30	120
40. Physical sciences	1,375	895	475	7,455	4,985	2,465
41. Science technologies/technicians	215	90	125	2,045	940	1,105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,950	1,850	1,100	21,730	13,300	8,430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,170	1,485	685	17,150	11,415	5,740
25. Library science	170	20	145	1,825	240	1,585
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	320	265	2,615	1,555	1,055
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	145	90	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,730	11,945	1,785	161,390	146,275	15,115
04. Architecture and related services	450	315	135	4,055	2,645	1,410
14. Engineering	6,250	5,035	1,225	34,575	28,290	6,280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,560	2,280	280	30,185	26,385	3,800
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,715	60	38,290	36,740	1,555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,475	45	32,440	31,355	1,090
48. Precision production	1,160	1,125	40	21,825	20,860	970
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,185	660	525	11,190	6,625	4,570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	455	360	7,105	4,065	3,040
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	205	170	4,085	2,560	1,525
Health and related fields	11,130	2,955	8,180	97,530	18,810	78,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	335	345	6,075	2,830	3,245
51. Health professions and related programs	9,750	2,185	7,560	88,820	14,475	74,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	705	430	275	2,635	1,500	1,135
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,050	930	1,120	31,675	15,245	16,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	375	970	18,790	5,115	13,675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	335	295	40
43. Security and protective services	385	265	120	6,650	4,360	2,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	275	25	5,855	5,420	430
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	30	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,250	32,410	33,840	763,515	382,405	381,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,855	6,990	6,865	267,060	135,430	131,630
Education	3,545	810	2,740	32,085	7,610	24,475
13. Education	3,550	805	2,740	32,085	7,610	24,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,425	580	845	13,965	6,055	7,915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	165	70	2,545	1,760	785
50. Visual and performing arts	1,190	420	770	11,420	4,290	7,130
Humanities	2,425	900	1,530	19,720	8,065	11,660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	65	265	2,310	635	1,670
23. English language and literature/letters	565	165	400	4,205	1,290	2,915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	255	485	6,305	2,325	3,985
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	60	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	90	55	1,415	850	570
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	175	105	2,685	1,575	1,110
54. History	280	130	150	2,320	1,275	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,880	3,475	46,435	14,955	31,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	40	800	185	615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	160	280	4,670	1,905	2,770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	70	660	8,060	660	7,400
22. Legal professions and studies	995	410	585	8,910	2,615	6,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	30	40	610	220	395
42. Psychology	1,105	270	830	8,620	2,380	6,235
45. Social sciences	1,955	905	1,045	14,760	6,985	7,775
Business, management and public administration	11,445	5,005	6,440	100,785	37,685	63,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	185	40	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	80	470	6,060	1,175	4,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,885	4,925	5,955	94,540	36,465	58,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,200	1,615	1,580	20,490	10,055	10,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,280	595	690	8,140	3,465	4,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	640	275	360	4,730	2,120	2,610
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	145	30	120
40. Physical sciences	1,105	685	425	5,910	3,775	2,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	50	90	1,565	665	905
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,560	1,590	970	19,065	11,735	7,340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,980	1,335	645	15,505	10,310	5,195
25. Library science	125	25	100	1,435	210	1,230
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	220	220	2,015	1,145	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	110	70	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,985	9,425	1,560	131,095	117,950	13,145
04. Architecture and related services	360	230	125	3,280	2,045	1,240
14. Engineering	5,215	4,130	1,085	29,480	23,890	5,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,050	1,815	235	24,675	21,480	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,360	1,305	55	30,855	29,500	1,355
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,120	1,095	30	25,390	24,465	925
48. Precision production	880	845	40	17,405	16,565	840
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	450	470	8,890	5,015	3,865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	615	295	315	5,425	2,875	2,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	160	150	3,460	2,140	1,320
Health and related fields	8,885	2,415	6,470	78,555	15,430	63,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	265	255	4,960	2,335	2,625
51. Health professions and related programs	7,760	1,795	5,960	71,350	11,885	59,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	350	250	2,240	1,210	1,030
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,640	750	895	25,320	12,410	12,910
12. Personal and culinary services	1,090	300	790	14,690	4,080	10,610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	220	190	30
43. Security and protective services	300	200	95	5,555	3,600	1,950
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	225	10	4,815	4,495	320
Other	10	10	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,345	47,535	49,805	1,089,050	543,025	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,450	15,130	16,320	478,135	237,030	241,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,890	32,405	33,490	610,910	306,005	304,910
Location of study inside Canada	48,305	23,855	24,450	491,285	247,575	243,710
Same as province or territory of residence	38,085	18,625	19,460	391,770	196,975	194,795
Different than province or territory of residence	10,220	5,235	4,990	99,515	50,605	48,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,585	8,545	9,035	119,625	58,425	61,205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,295	795	12,210	6,890	5,320
Philippines	2,015	730	1,280	26,035	10,095	15,935
India	2,290	1,055	1,235	18,500	9,430	9,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,125	690	435	8,135	4,665	3,475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,550	1,175	1,370	6,165	2,845	3,320
France	65	40	20	635	385	245
Other	7,455	3,560	3,895	47,950	24,115	23,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,250	32,410	33,840	763,510	382,410	381,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,855	6,990	6,865	267,060	135,435	131,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,395	25,425	26,975	496,450	246,975	249,470
Location of study inside Canada	37,985	18,575	19,405	394,790	198,325	196,460
Same as province or territory of residence	29,940	14,470	15,470	314,250	157,640	156,610
Different than province or territory of residence	8,040	4,105	3,940	80,535	40,680	39,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,415	6,845	7,570	101,665	48,655	53,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,470	860	605	9,270	5,040	4,230
Philippines	1,835	650	1,190	24,040	9,240	14,800
India	1,885	885	1,005	16,395	8,220	8,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	770	490	280	5,495	3,175	2,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,200	995	1,205	5,380	2,460	2,915
France	55	30	25	550	335	210
Other	6,195	2,940	3,260	40,530	20,190	20,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,340	47,540	49,810	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
In the labour force	68,475	36,050	32,425	781,355	417,560	363,795
Employed	63,185	32,975	30,210	714,660	377,435	337,220
Unemployed	5,285	3,070	2,215	66,695	40,120	26,575
Not in the labour force	28,870	11,490	17,380	307,695	125,470	182,225
Participation rate	70.3	75.8	65.1	71.7	76.9	66.6
Employment rate	64.9	69.4	60.7	65.6	69.5	61.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.8	8.5	9.6	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,345	47,540	49,805	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,735	9,935	15,800	277,825	111,490	166,340
Worked	71,605	37,600	34,010	811,220	431,540	379,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,635	20,065	14,570	404,715	233,995	170,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,975	17,540	19,440	406,505	197,550	208,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.6	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,475	36,045	32,425	781,355	417,560	363,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	520	660	13,345	6,205	7,140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	67,295	35,530	31,765	768,015	411,355	356,655
Employee	58,970	30,360	28,610	689,270	361,110	328,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,325	5,165	3,155	78,740	50,245	28,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,475	36,050	32,425	781,355	417,560	363,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	520	665	13,345	6,205	7,140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	67,290	35,525	31,765	768,010	411,355	356,655
0 Management occupations	8,835	5,740	3,095	82,155	51,400	30,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,325	3,570	7,755	121,975	33,380	88,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,505	5,875	1,635	55,675	43,615	12,060
3 Health occupations	6,555	1,890	4,665	55,530	10,855	44,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,490	2,960	5,535	83,145	29,175	53,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,975	805	1,175	17,560	7,135	10,430
6 Sales and service occupations	13,270	6,175	7,095	169,065	71,060	98,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,365	6,920	450	144,730	133,955	10,775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	780	675	110	15,395	12,810	2,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,185	915	265	22,770	17,970	4,805
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,475	36,050	32,430	781,355	417,560	363,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	520	660	13,345	6,205	7,140
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	67,290	35,525	31,765	768,010	411,355	356,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	155	80	7,725	4,870	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,775	1,430	345	25,895	21,540	4,350
22 Utilities	785	570	215	7,790	5,515	2,275
23 Construction	5,855	4,890	965	90,085	76,360	13,725
31-33 Manufacturing	3,465	2,660	800	47,155	35,740	11,405
41 Wholesale trade	2,415	1,785	625	31,270	22,280	8,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,315	3,590	3,725	86,490	39,430	47,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,200	1,625	575	36,840	27,745	9,090
51 Information and cultural industries	1,110	685	430	11,120	6,260	4,860
52 Finance and insurance	2,910	1,280	1,640	24,910	8,785	16,125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,670	1,020	655	14,790	8,220	6,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,965	4,270	2,690	52,885	29,895	22,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	60	55	1,070	450	615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,850	1,045	805	29,335	16,770	12,570
61 Educational services	6,030	2,245	3,790	53,205	17,405	35,805
62 Health care and social assistance	9,535	2,225	7,310	88,770	15,575	73,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,260	595	665	14,195	6,870	7,330
72 Accommodation and food services	4,320	2,010	2,310	53,185	21,960	31,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,710	1,130	1,585	36,810	17,600	19,205
91 Public administration	4,750	2,255	2,495	54,495	28,085	26,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,185	32,975	30,210	714,660	377,435	337,220
Worked at home	4,430	1,855	2,580	41,075	18,460	22,615
Worked outside Canada	260	180	80	1,765	1,245	520
No fixed workplace address	6,900	5,025	1,875	102,500	78,590	23,910
Worked at usual place	51,595	25,910	25,680	569,315	279,145	290,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,595	25,910	25,685	569,310	279,140	290,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,815	21,260	23,555	400,515	182,435	218,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,185	3,490	1,690	151,770	84,795	66,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,230	915	315	14,585	10,325	4,265
Commute to a different province or territory	370	245	120	2,445	1,580	865
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,495	30,940	27,555	671,810	357,730	314,080
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,995	25,105	19,895	522,155	293,055	229,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	980	1,900	34,440	13,385	21,055
Public transit	8,185	3,535	4,650	73,750	30,060	43,695
Walked	1,140	450	695	25,035	10,745	14,290
Bicycle	475	345	135	6,515	4,220	2,295
Other method	820	530	290	9,915	6,270	3,640
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,500	30,940	27,555	671,810	357,730	314,080
Less than 15 minutes	8,590	3,770	4,820	146,725	65,340	81,380
15 to 29 minutes	25,495	13,825	11,670	261,855	139,915	121,935
30 to 44 minutes	16,285	8,875	7,405	166,180	94,415	71,760
45 to 59 minutes	4,865	2,520	2,345	55,545	31,660	23,885
60 minutes and over	3,260	1,945	1,315	41,515	26,400	15,110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,495	30,940	27,560	671,810	357,735	314,080
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,015	2,160	855	51,445	38,530	12,920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,810	6,030	3,780	136,665	86,290	50,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,850	10,405	9,440	200,540	102,625	97,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,360	5,510	5,845	114,830	49,490	65,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,815	2,950	3,865	66,350	27,540	38,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,650	3,880	3,765	101,970	53,260	48,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,590	38,515	35,080	834,500	442,060	392,440
Single responses	72,820	38,190	34,630	826,790	438,320	388,470
Official languages	72,125	37,870	34,255	820,440	435,115	385,325
English	71,925	37,770	34,160	817,890	434,250	383,635
French	200	105	100	2,550	865	1,690
Non-official languages	695	325	375	6,345	3,200	3,145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	320	375	6,320	3,190	3,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	510	305	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	0	55	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	0	445	275	170
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	30	20	10	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	420	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	415	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	335	185	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	310	175	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	35	80	2,160	1,140	1,020
Albanian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	315	155	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	315	160	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	10	10	10	120	65	60
Russian	0	0	10	85	30	50
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	110	55	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	10	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	20	45	1,265	710	555
Indo-Aryan languages	55	10	35	1,200	665	535
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	65	10	50
Hindi	0	0	10	105	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	975	575	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	40	15	30
Iranian languages	15	10	10	65	50	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	460	215	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	400	185	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	260	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	135	70	60
American Sign Language	10	0	10	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	40	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	195	215	2,335	1,105	1,230
Chinese languages	405	195	215	2,320	1,095	1,220
Cantonese	185	80	105	1,495	735	760
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	210	100	105	705	305	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	45	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	770	320	445	7,715	3,740	3,970
English and French	145	70	75	1,885	910	980
English and non-official language	580	240	340	5,680	2,765	2,915
French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	130	60	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,590	38,515	35,080	834,505	442,060	392,440
None	70,275	36,930	33,345	801,320	425,535	375,785
English	435	205	230	4,480	1,930	2,545
French	755	325	430	8,885	4,325	4,560
Non-official language	2,070	1,030	1,040	19,335	10,025	9,310
Aboriginal	20	10	0	695	300	400
Non-Aboriginal	2,050	1,020	1,030	18,635	9,725	8,915
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	70	30	45
French and non-official language	50	25	30	415	210	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,170	58,285	59,890	1,323,055	662,865	660,190
Non-movers	100,770	49,410	51,365	1,107,840	555,155	552,685
Movers	17,395	8,875	8,525	215,210	107,705	107,505
Non-migrants	12,340	6,310	6,025	141,785	71,540	70,240
Migrants	5,055	2,560	2,495	73,430	36,165	37,265
Internal migrants	3,140	1,645	1,500	56,445	28,150	28,295
Intraprovincial migrants	1,865	1,010	855	40,520	20,165	20,350
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	640	640	15,930	7,985	7,945
External migrants	1,915	915	995	16,985	8,015	8,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,170	55,275	56,895	1,252,985	626,875	626,105
Non-movers	62,445	30,160	32,280	678,060	337,995	340,065
Movers	49,735	25,115	24,615	574,925	288,880	286,045
Non-migrants	29,570	14,885	14,680	313,860	157,740	156,115
Migrants	20,160	10,225	9,940	261,070	131,140	129,930
Internal migrants	11,400	5,855	5,550	184,900	93,130	91,765
Intraprovincial migrants	5,115	2,600	2,520	109,725	54,150	55,575
Interprovincial migrants	6,285	3,255	3,025	75,175	38,980	36,195
External migrants	8,760	4,370	4,395	76,165	38,005	38,165