Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Strathcona Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,066	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,183	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,363	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,968	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,296.3	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	81.82	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,065	53,400	52,665	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	12,885	6,655	6,240	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	5,005	2,615	2,390	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	4,185	2,110	2,075	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	3,700	1,930	1,770	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	77,850	40,210	37,635	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,425	2,440	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	10,860	5,435	5,425	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	12,985	6,835	6,150	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	10,155	5,455	4,700	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	7,535	4,010	3,530	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	5,960	3,125	2,840	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	5,855	3,005	2,850	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	6,845	3,450	3,395	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	6,875	3,440	3,435	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	5,910	3,030	2,880	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	15,330	6,535	8,790	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	4,425	2,155	2,270	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,315	1,665	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	2,730	1,135	1,595	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,415	975	1,445	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,775	955	1,820	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,725	670	1,055	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	800	245	555	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	220	40	180	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	35	5	30	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.1	12.5	11.8	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	73.4	75.3	71.5	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	14.5	12.2	16.7	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.5	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.6	40.9	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	35.8	34.9	36.9	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,970	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	20,935	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,765	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,395	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,240	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	2,120	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,645	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,360	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	875	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,970	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	17,170	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	17,145	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	6,635	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	4,760	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,715	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,180	46,750	46,425	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	45,325	22,755	22,570	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	34,380	17,285	17,095	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	10,940	5,470	5,475	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	47,855	23,995	23,860	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	34,320	19,190	15,135	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,060	955	1,100	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	6,790	2,890	3,905	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	4,680	965	3,720	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,910	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	15,370	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	5,125	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	3,965	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,445	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,910	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	21,870	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	16,395	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	5,470	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,040	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	3,045	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,870	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	12,555	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	9,310	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	4,210	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	3,740	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	920	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,070	17,435	15,630	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,970	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	24,920	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,080	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,840	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	485	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,565	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	17,175	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,390	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,900	52,935	51,970	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	91,775	46,860	44,915	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	230	100	130	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	12,065	5,635	6,435	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	835	340	490	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,900	52,935	51,970	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	100,040	50,555	49,485	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	3,460	1,765	1,695	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	605	295	305	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	800	325	475	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,760	1,910	1,850	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.6	3.6	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,900	52,935	51,965	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	102,525	51,775	50,750	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	80,165	40,865	39,300	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	76,800	39,150	37,650	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	3,365	1,715	1,650	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	22,360	10,910	11,450	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	155	50	100	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	115	40	75	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	65	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	35	15	25	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	355	135	225
Woods Cree	15	5	15	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	90	40	50
Malecite	5	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	10	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	10	0	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	10	5	10	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	5	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	5	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,210	10,865	11,345	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,295	705	585	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	5	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	5	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	105	50	50	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	15	5	5	1,445	720	730
Somali	90	45	45	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	1,190	655	535	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	65	40	25	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	1,050	580	470	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	30	10	15	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	5	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	35	20	15	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	130	175	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	285	120	160	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	2,010	850	1,160	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	115	40	75	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	70	30	40	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	70	35	35	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,705	725	985	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	35	20	15	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	400	215	185	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	15	5	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	150	70	80	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	155	85	70	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	75	40	35	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	11,290	5,610	5,685	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	30	15	10	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	15	5	5	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	3,155	1,395	1,760	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	55	20	30	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	25	10	15	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	30	10	20	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	3,100	1,375	1,730	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	25	15	10	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	50	25	25	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	195	100	95	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	110	60	45	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	10	5	5	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	845	370	470	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	430	205	225	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	120	65	55	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	65	30	35	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	1,195	465	730	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	20	10	10	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	450	210	240
Welsh	5	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	2,675	1,260	1,420	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	50	30	25	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	60	25	30	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	365	175	195	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	15	10	10	1,240	630	620
German	2,075	970	1,105	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	10	5	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	35	20	20	940	405	540
Swedish	40	15	20	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	5	5	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	130	75	55	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	2,925	1,650	1,275	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	2,140	1,225	920	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	420	240	180	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	190	105	80	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	445	260	180	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	10	5	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	45	25	20	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	155	90	60	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	205	155	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	25	10	15	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	65	50	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	365	205	155	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	765	415	350	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	20	15	5	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	15	10	5	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	730	385	345	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	2,340	1,195	1,145	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	15	10	5	285	150	135
Italian	345	170	175	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	220	115	105	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	190	85	105	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	1,570	810	755	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	225	80	145	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	5	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	740	330	405	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	5	5	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	415	220	190	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	0	5	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	365	180	185
Ga	5	0	5	600	275	325
Ganda	20	10	5	760	360	400
Igbo	20	10	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	15	10	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	1,330	545	785
Shona	25	10	15	1,455	660	790
Swahili	80	40	40	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	25	15	10	290	145	150
Yoruba	50	25	20	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	1,610	810	800
Dinka	10	10	5	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	30	15	20	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	20	5	10	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,950	2,435	2,515	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	4,920	2,420	2,505	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	1,295	610	685	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	20	10	10	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	3,095	1,535	1,555	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	5	5	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	210	190	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	5	0	5	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	5	5	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	10	10	5	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	90	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	25	10	10	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	130	50	80	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	155	90	60	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	30	25	5	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	105	60	45	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	15	5	5	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	155	70	85	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	0	0	0	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	35	5	25	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	120	55	60	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	2,375	1,155	1,220	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	485	240	250	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	1,740	840	900	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	110	65	45	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,900	52,935	51,965	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	100,690	50,860	49,830	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	90,185	45,635	44,550	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	88,360	44,720	43,645	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	1,825	915	905	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	10,510	5,225	5,280	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,485	5,220	5,270	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	375	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	5	5	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	5	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	50	25	30	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	10	5	5	805	380	425
Somali	40	15	25	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	710	370	340	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	20	15	10	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	655	340	315	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	15	10	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	15	10	10	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	145	65	75	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	1,010	475	535	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	45	15	25	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	20	10	10	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	20	5	10	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	925	435	490	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	380	175	200
Creole languages	10	5	5	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	15	5	10	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	100	50	45	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	105	55	50	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	40	20	20	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	4,270	2,190	2,085	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	15	10	5	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	5	5	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	980	460	520	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	10	5	10	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	10	5	5	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	970	455	515	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	10	5	10	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	35	20	15	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	90	45	45	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	30	20	10	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	5	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	285	120	170	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	185	85	100	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	65	35	35	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	10	5	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	240	110	125	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	445	215	230	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	20	10	10	755	365	390
Danish	5	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	35	15	15	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	380	180	195	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	5	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	40	20	20	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	1,645	910	730	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	1,130	640	490	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	235	135	100	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	95	50	45	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	235	150	85	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	20	15	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	110	65	45	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	75	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	5	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	180	90	90	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	505	260	240	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	10	5	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	10	10	5	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	485	250	230	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	1,145	580	565	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	5	0	5	135	60	75
Italian	95	45	50	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	115	65	50	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	85	35	45	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	845	430	410	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	95	40	55	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	485	220	255	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	225	115	110
Mongolian	5	5	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	60	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	110	55	55
Ga	5	5	0	175	80	100
Ganda	5	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	5	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	5	5	5	455	210	245
Swahili	25	15	15	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	20	15	5	130	65	65
Yoruba	15	5	10	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	550	260	290
Dinka	10	5	5	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	40	25	20	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	20	5	10	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,060	1,490	1,565	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	3,045	1,480	1,560	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	565	260	305	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	2,240	1,085	1,150	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	5	5	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	115	90	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	5	5	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	5	5	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	40	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	5	5	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	85	40	40	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	55	30	30	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	770	385	380
Turkish	35	15	20	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	10	5	5	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	25	10	20	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	25	5	15	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	4,210	2,070	2,135	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	355	165	185	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	3,725	1,840	1,880	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	50	25	30	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,900	52,935	51,965	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	89,620	45,440	44,185	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	5,740	2,885	2,855	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,745	825	920	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	7,480	3,625	3,855	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	130	55	80	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	7,350	3,575	3,775	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	60	30	30	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	120	60	60	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	125	65	60	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,865	45,325	44,545	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,100	43,440	42,665	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,799	48,933	35,165	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,120	43,440	42,675	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,404	42,695	32,189	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,110	41,410	39,700	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,772	48,020	33,553	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,940	23,385	29,555	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,311	1,266	2,969	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,370	36,445	32,925	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,624	48,036	34,903	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,910	45,315	44,595	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,160	43,450	42,710	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,090	69,516	48,481	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,195	43,460	42,740	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,413	55,917	40,783	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,190	41,385	39,805	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,462	69,440	47,050	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,230	23,545	29,680	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,479	6,250	6,661	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,380	36,400	32,985	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,464	63,800	46,263	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,910	45,315	44,595	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,520	17,890	13,625	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,000	69,615	58,928	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,678	83,671	67,495	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.4	95.3	90.4	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	76.0	72.4	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.6	4.7	9.6	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,865	45,325	44,545	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	3,765	1,885	1,885	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	86,105	43,440	42,660	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,305	4,465	5,840	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	10,960	4,515	6,440	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	11,190	4,695	6,490	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	9,080	4,345	4,740	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	8,155	4,125	4,025	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,075	3,700	3,380	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,180	2,690	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	4,830	2,745	2,090	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,850	2,200	1,645	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	1,920	1,410	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	11,455	7,550	3,910	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	7,470	4,745	2,720	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	3,995	2,800	1,190	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,865	45,325	44,540	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	3,750	1,880	1,865	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	86,120	43,445	42,675	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.9	95.8	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,570	4,540	6,035	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	11,400	4,715	6,690	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	12,715	5,475	7,235	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	11,210	5,550	5,660	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	9,935	5,130	4,805	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	7,900	4,325	3,570	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,055	3,460	2,590	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	4,595	2,620	1,980	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	11,745	7,630	4,115	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	3,505	2,090	1,415	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,445	795	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	6,005	4,095	1,905	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,870	45,325	44,545	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	20,500	8,880	11,625	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	69,370	36,445	32,920	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	77.2	80.4	73.9	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,290	3,355	3,935	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	4,880	2,125	2,750	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	8,630	3,935	4,690	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	6,630	3,060	3,570	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	6,280	3,140	3,140	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	6,135	3,180	2,955	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	5,500	2,895	2,610	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,695	2,580	2,120	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,255	1,685	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	15,385	9,920	5,470	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	3,180	1,870	1,305	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,930	1,685	1,245	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	9,280	6,365	2,920	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,965	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,272	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,880	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,170	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,176	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,118	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,795	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,299	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,270	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,955	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,165	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,020	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,135	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,665	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,083	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,825	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,008	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,103	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,970	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,305	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,410	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,160	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,640	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,770	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,695	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,985	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,025	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,710	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,510	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,735	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,970	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,360	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,325	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,015	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,095	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,135	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,155	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,970	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,975	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,220	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,775	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,470	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,276	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,404	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,975	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,017	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,762	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,355	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,393	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,160	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,855	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,173	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,882	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,430	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,716	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,117	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,920	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,336	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,929	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,395	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,656	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,748	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,324	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,277	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,130	15,955	14,175	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,769	38,817	32,704	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,736	34,851	30,571	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,180	15,925	14,255	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,964	53,722	43,649	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,960	44,163	37,384	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,715	51,955	50,755	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,605	21,540	22,070	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	11,370	5,695	5,670	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	8,110	3,785	4,325	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	7,790	3,785	4,005	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	8,135	4,120	4,015	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	8,210	4,155	4,055	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	59,105	30,420	28,690	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	8,800	4,430	4,365	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	9,315	4,775	4,540	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	10,425	5,350	5,075	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	12,740	6,580	6,165	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	17,830	9,280	8,545	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,715	51,960	50,755	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	15,175	7,810	7,360	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	5,870	3,045	2,825	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	74,090	38,210	35,880	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	13,455	5,940	7,515	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,435	5,990	6,440	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,040	1,000	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	860	450	410	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	9,045	4,490	4,555	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	1,345	460	890	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.5	12.7	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.6	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.8	14.5	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.8	12.7	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.7	11.8	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,240	6,635	6,610	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,725	855	865	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	710	360	355	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	10,785	5,505	5,285	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	730	270	460	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.9	12.8	13.0	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	10.9	11.8	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.8	12.6	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.4	14.7	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.5	6.1	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,695	51,930	50,760	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	101,955	51,625	50,325	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	101,775	51,550	50,225	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	11,965	5,460	6,500	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	28,770	13,885	14,880	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	365	135	235	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	270	90	180	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	90	170	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	135	45	90	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	25	10	15	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	95	35	60	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	15	10	10	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	30	15	20	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	15	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dene	15	10	10	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	10	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	10	10	0	40	10	30
Dakota	15	10	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,420	13,765	14,655	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,510	820	695	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	10	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	100	40	60	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	90	40	50	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	1,415	780	635	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	50	40	15	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	1,255	695	555	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	10	10	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	75	25	50	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	40	25	20	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	180	255	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	20	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	400	170	235	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	2,555	1,105	1,450	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	120	40	80	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	140	75	60	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	85	50	30	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,395	1,025	1,375	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	90	60	30	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	20	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	535	270	270	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	20	20	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	160	85	75	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	320	145	175	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	80	45	40	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	15,985	7,845	8,145	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	10	10	0	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	25	0	25	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	3,685	1,670	2,015	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	95	40	55	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	40	15	25	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	60	25	35	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	3,630	1,650	1,975	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	15	10	10	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	15	15	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	80	45	35	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	255	155	95	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	125	50	75	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	1,055	480	575	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	765	345	425	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	160	80	75	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	55	35	20	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	55	35	25	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	1,375	565	815	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	100	70	30	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	1,480	720	765
Welsh	10	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	55	10	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	3,860	1,895	1,965	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	120	50	60	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	60	40	20	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	355	170	190	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	10	10	0	1,655	820	835
German	3,195	1,575	1,620	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	75	20	60	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	95	55	40	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	10	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	160	75	85	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	3,845	2,135	1,705	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	3,035	1,705	1,335	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	530	310	225	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	225	135	90	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	1,500	810	695	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	10	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	30	15	15	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	180	115	65	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	785	445	335	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	50	25	25	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	100	70	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	540	310	230	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	810	435	380	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	10	10	10	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	15	0	10	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	785	420	365	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	5,060	2,385	2,670	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	25	15	10	515	275	240
Italian	720	335	380	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	335	175	165	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	195	100	90	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	4,020	1,875	2,150	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	470	185	285	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	1,555	775	780
Georgian	10	0	10	1,555	770	785
Korean	840	400	435	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	25	20	10	515	225	285
Mongolian	25	20	10	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	735	445	290	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	130	85	45	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	15	10	10	385	195	185
Edo	0	10	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	10	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	30	20	15	1,225	550	675
Igbo	95	65	35	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	45	35	10	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	15	0	10	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	145	85	60	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	30	20	10	730	355	375
Yoruba	95	45	55	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	40	20	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	25	15	10	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	290	95	195	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	190	60	135	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	40	60	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,215	2,495	2,720	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	5,200	2,485	2,710	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	1,665	785	880	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	25	15	10	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	3,655	1,740	1,915	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	90	85	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	15	10	10	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	160	80	80	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	25	20	10	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	140	70	75	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	230	105	125	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	140	60	80	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	30	15	10	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	915	450	465
Uralic languages	255	105	160	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	45	0	35	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	215	90	120	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,695	51,930	50,760	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,820	45,365	44,450	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,745	7,075	6,675	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,070	38,295	37,775	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,880	6,560	6,310	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,695	51,935	50,760	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,510	39,765	38,745	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,165	9,020	9,145	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	4,990	2,395	2,595	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	1,680	835	850	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	2,200	1,135	1,065	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	4,020	2,020	2,010	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	1,555	800	755	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	2,465	1,215	1,255	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,270	2,635	2,635	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,020	3,155	2,870	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,160	9,015	9,145	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,800	910	890	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	3,290	1,760	1,535	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	3,550	1,710	1,840	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	8,345	4,085	4,255	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	1,185	555	630	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,165	9,015	9,150	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	2,450	1,200	1,250	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	65	25	40	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	225	130	95	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	115	65	45	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	60	25	40	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	30	10	15	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	95	45	50	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	240	125	115	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	55	15	35	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	110	60	50	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	935	445	495	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	520	255	265	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	5,760	2,875	2,880	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	45	50	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	135	90	45	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	120	65	55	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	810	355	450	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	85	50	35	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	90	45	45	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	115	55	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	180	95	85	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	250	135	115	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	790	340	450	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	30	25	10	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	195	90	100	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	160	60	95	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	20	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	235	105	125	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,645	890	755	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	725	340	380	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	1,710	1,010	700	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	20	10	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	235	150	90	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	60	55	10	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	105	60	45	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	40	25	20	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	175	95	80	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	45	20	20	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	810	485	325	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	8,045	3,840	4,205	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	15	0	0	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	245	130	115	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,165	520	640	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	240	245	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	1,125	600	525	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	210	180	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	40	35	10	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	115	30	85	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	490	230	265	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	115	65	50	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	285	165	120	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	2,015	830	1,185	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	155	70	85	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	30	40	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	190	100	90	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	305	130	170	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	850	445	405	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	200	85	110	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,270	2,640	2,635	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	455	220	235	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	25	10	15	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	55	20	30	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	30	15	15	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	10	10	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	25	10	10	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	115	60	50	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	35	60	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	15	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	90	55	35	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	775	430	340	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	35	20	15	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	85	35	45	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	70	15	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	880	400	480
Romania	40	10	30	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	30	15	15	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	45	20	25	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	100	55	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	280	155	125	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	700	385	310	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	45	25	15	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	20	30	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	20	605	245	360
Egypt	120	70	50	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	10	10	10	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	10	10	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	15	10	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	70	35	35	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	10	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	25	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	15	15	10	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	295	185	110	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	3,320	1,580	1,745	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	155	75	80	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	105	160	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	0	25	1,985	800	1,190
India	535	280	255	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	220	120	100	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	10	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	45	20	25	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	70	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	35	20	10	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	95	65	35	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	105	60	50	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	1,290	560	730	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	85	40	45	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	35	10	25	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	25	20	10	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	20	10	10	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	185	100	80	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	15	15	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,695	51,935	50,760	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,985	12,580	12,410	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,160	9,970	10,185	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,555	29,385	28,170	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,390	6,710	6,680	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,100	4,780	4,320	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,000	2,500	1,500	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,095	2,280	2,820	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,850	1,095	1,755	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,360	800	560	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	35	40	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,695	51,935	50,760	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,405	2,610	2,795	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,255	2,545	2,710	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,175	1,065	1,110	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	2,930	1,410	1,520	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	145	75	75	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	40	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	20	50	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,290	49,325	47,965	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,695	51,930	50,760	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,860	905	950	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,840	51,025	49,810	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,695	51,935	50,760	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,345	645	700	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,265	610	650	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	420	420	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	390	185	210	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	25	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	45	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	30	45	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,450	2,640	2,810	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,115	2,465	2,655	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,375	1,530	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	1,040	1,070	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	175	160	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	140	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,900	48,655	47,250	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,695	51,935	50,765	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,450	10,710	10,740	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,150	2,250	1,895	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	5,880	2,830	3,050	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	2,335	1,280	1,060	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	2,960	1,295	1,665	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	1,385	710	670	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	1,190	665	525	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	695	330	365	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	765	405	360	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	845	420	425	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	515	190	325	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	105	70	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	555	225	330	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	81,240	41,230	40,015	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,695	51,930	50,760	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	6,790	3,280	3,510	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,145	1,995	2,150	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	160	65	95	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	2,900	1,430	1,475	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	21,540	11,120	10,425	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	125	60	60	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	2,010	975	1,030	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	20,115	10,405	9,710	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	105	60	40	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	675	375	300
European origins	73,875	37,190	36,680	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	45,050	23,045	22,005	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	10	0	755	370	385
English	24,530	12,550	11,980	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	17,895	8,745	9,150	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	10	10	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	20,890	10,475	10,420	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	2,825	1,435	1,390	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,175	1,605	1,570	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	12,970	6,415	6,560	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	15	15	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	10	0	10	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	12,970	6,405	6,560	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,285	12,565	12,715	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	1,595	730	865	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	10	0	10	450	225	230
Belgian	485	250	240	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	4,985	2,520	2,465	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	85	55	35	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	15	15	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	19,650	9,695	9,955	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	25	10	15	915	500	415
Swiss	820	435	385	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	15	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,580	4,770	4,810	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	1,690	795	890	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	525	220	295	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	600	310	290	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	4,470	2,220	2,255	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	3,065	1,505	1,560	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	410	220	190	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	21,860	10,330	11,530	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	85	40	40	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	105	65	45	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	760	365	400	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	100	130	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	100	45	50	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,230	505	730	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	155	75	85	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	280	125	150	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	75	15	55	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	6,260	3,070	3,190	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	890	415	480	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	2,480	1,160	1,320	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	335	140	190	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	13,390	6,385	7,005	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	6,070	3,110	2,970	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	20	15	0	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	55	30	20	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	15	10	10	285	180	110
Croatian	640	365	275	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	0	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	510	250	265	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	2,870	1,440	1,430	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	10	0	10	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	65	35	30	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	20	15	10	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	445	240	200	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	280	150	130	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	0	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	100	45	55	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	1,345	645	700	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	35	70	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	770	375	395	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	40	10	35	1,585	805	780
Jewish	425	215	205	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	140	135	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	845	455	395	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	10	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	80	55	20	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	10	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	10	10	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	75	45	30	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	30	25	0	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	45	15	30	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	255	130	125	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	30	15	10	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	105	105	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	45	45	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	25	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,965	930	1,040	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	15	35	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	55	35	25	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	10	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	20	0	15	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	125	55	70	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	330	130	200	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	300	155	145	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	10	10	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	50	20	30	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	70	40	35	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	75	40	30	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	15	0	15	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	45	30	10	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	575	275	300	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	90	35	55	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	115	70	45	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	10	0	10	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	40	25	15	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	40	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	2,895	1,620	1,280	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	810	460	355	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	10	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	10	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	85	40	45	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	125	85	40	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	10	180	95	80
Gabonese	10	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	155	105	50	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	35	15	20	1,105	550	560
Ibo	110	65	40	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	40	15	25	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	10	10	0	490	250	240
Malinké	25	15	10	345	160	185
Nigerian	140	65	70	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	10	10	10	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	10	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	40	25	20	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	760	425	340	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	10	10	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	35	15	15	1,845	985	860
Coptic	20	10	10	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	465	240	220	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	75	40	35	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	10	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	90	55	40	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	50	45	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	10	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	835	450	390	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	10	0	10	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	870	455	415
Burundian	20	10	10	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	55	25	25	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	65	45	20	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	70	45	30	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	10	10	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	10	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	30	15	10	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	105	50	55	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	220	105	115	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	15	0	10	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	40	20	15	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	10	10	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	10	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	110	90	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	520	320	200	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	25	15	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	295	185	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	18,195	8,960	9,240	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,500	1,330	1,170	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	50	35	20	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	190	170	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	65	30	30	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	20	10	10	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	15	10	10	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	805	420	385	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	25	20	10	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	55	30	25	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	50	25	20	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	10	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	25	25	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	430	230	200	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	115	75	40	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	45	15	25	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	170	65	100	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	15	10	10	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	170	75	90	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	10	10	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	40	20	25	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	25	10	10	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	45	30	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	4,305	2,325	1,980	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	280	155	120	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	90	65	25	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	2,990	1,600	1,390	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	25	15	10	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	175	110	60	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	365	200	160	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	160	85	75	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	15	10	10	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	180	85	90	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	35	15	15	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	100	90	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,495	5,365	6,130	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	25	10	10	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	15	30	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	6,400	3,000	3,400	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	3,070	1,385	1,690	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	50	35	15	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	615	255	360	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	920	450	470	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	25	15	10	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	75	40	30	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	35	25	15	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	10	10	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	185	95	95	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	115	40	70	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	10	10	10	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	495	205	295	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	45	25	25	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	20	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	315	200	115	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	165	110	55	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	85	60	25	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	35	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	40	25	15	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	15	0	10	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,955	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	24,670	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	23,285	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,955	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	7,620	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	40,335	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,955	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	415	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	9,820	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,080	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,885	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,745	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,955	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,170	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	6,705	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	5,485	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	4,795	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,800	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,960	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,180	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	775	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,955	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	45,535	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	2,420	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,955	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	17,475	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,565	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,710	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,385	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,940	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,930	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,955	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,955	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,435	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,525	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,955	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,655	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,010	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,295	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,955	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,815	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,615	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,470	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,615	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,030	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,595	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,285	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,525	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,620	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,755	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,500	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,670	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.5	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	404,245	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	468,595	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,285	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,905	45,315	44,590	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,455	4,830	4,625	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,295	11,410	10,885	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,155	29,070	29,080	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,660	1,395	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,225	775	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,050	4,435	615	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,435	6,400	8,035	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,490	915	1,570	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,180	16,095	18,085	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	20,665	9,325	11,340	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	665	950	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,260	635	625	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	7,965	3,850	4,115	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,670	1,625	1,050	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,460	31,900	29,560	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,800	2,285	1,510	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,770	6,485	5,285	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,895	23,130	22,760	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,165	4,235	930	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,375	895	475	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,790	3,335	455	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,245	5,220	6,020	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,885	735	1,155	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,595	12,940	14,655	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	16,215	7,385	8,830	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	520	710	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,115	535	580	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	6,895	3,270	3,630	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,135	1,230	905	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,905	45,315	44,595	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,755	16,240	15,510	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	4,600	1,310	3,290	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	4,600	1,310	3,290	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,870	1,210	1,665	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	220	120	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	2,535	990	1,545	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	3,255	1,495	1,765	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	175	280	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	940	345	590	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	225	405	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	180	100	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	200	155	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	510	325	185	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	75	35	45	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,980	2,650	4,325	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	25	165	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	780	340	440	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	90	690	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	485	685	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	60	115	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,535	505	1,030	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	2,355	1,155	1,200	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	9,110	3,750	5,355	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	720	150	565	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,380	3,595	4,785	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,280	2,260	2,020	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,060	955	1,100	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	295	395	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	1,340	925	415	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	80	90	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,260	1,400	865	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,095	440	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	320	50	265	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	240	145	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,685	11,155	1,535	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	435	265	170	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	4,250	3,415	835	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,175	1,880	290	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	2,565	2,445	125	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,680	40	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,535	1,465	70	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	750	580	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	410	355	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	340	225	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	8,790	2,090	6,695	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	355	420	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	7,460	1,455	6,000	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	555	285	270	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	990	990	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	410	805	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	375	240	140	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	325	45	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	20	10	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,460	31,905	29,555	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,565	8,770	6,800	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	3,260	900	2,355	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	3,260	900	2,355	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	970	1,350	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	160	95	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	2,065	805	1,250	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	2,525	1,160	1,370	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	155	230	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	745	265	470	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	200	325	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	140	80	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	145	90	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	375	235	140	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,715	2,170	3,550	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	135	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	315	410	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	75	550	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	965	370	600	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	50	95	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	1,160	355	805	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,950	990	960	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	7,215	3,080	4,135	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	110	460	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,635	2,970	3,665	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,335	1,720	1,620	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	735	875	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	225	305	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	1,060	710	350	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,900	1,200	700	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	965	395	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	230	40	190	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	185	110	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,095	8,810	1,285	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	360	215	145	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	3,540	2,810	725	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,780	1,550	235	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,980	1,880	100	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,220	15	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	1,200	1,140	60	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,065	580	485	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	300	290	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	280	190	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	6,910	1,760	5,150	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	270	345	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	5,805	1,240	4,565	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	250	240	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,530	780	755	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	920	325	595	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	300	185	120	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	265	40	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	15	10	10	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,905	45,315	44,595	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,750	16,240	15,510	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,160	29,075	29,080	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	47,685	23,825	23,860	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	37,665	18,845	18,820	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	10,015	4,975	5,040	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,475	5,255	5,220	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,635	930	715	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	1,255	430	820	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	830	430	400	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	610	470	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	355	350	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	155	90	60	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	4,820	2,410	2,415	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,460	31,900	29,560	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,570	8,770	6,800	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,895	23,135	22,760	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	37,255	18,885	18,365	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	29,170	14,810	14,360	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	8,085	4,075	4,005	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,640	4,250	4,390	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,145	600	545	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	1,190	405	780	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	735	365	365	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	745	425	320	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	590	310	285	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	110	70	40	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	4,125	2,070	2,060	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,910	45,310	44,595	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	64,290	34,195	30,090	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	58,850	30,970	27,885	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	5,435	3,225	2,210	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	25,620	11,120	14,500	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	71.5	75.5	67.5	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	65.5	68.4	62.5	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.4	7.3	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,905	45,310	44,590	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,770	9,655	13,110	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	67,140	35,660	31,485	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,410	18,540	13,865	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,730	17,115	17,615	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.7	41.5	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,285	34,195	30,090	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,225	33,725	29,495	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	57,130	29,920	27,205	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,095	3,805	2,290	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,285	34,195	30,095	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,220	33,725	29,495	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	5,940	3,400	2,540	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,020	2,845	6,175	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,585	4,325	1,260	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	5,300	1,295	4,005	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,155	4,220	5,935	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,865	1,275	1,590	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	12,695	5,830	6,865	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,315	8,585	735	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	845	145	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,350	1,100	250	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,285	34,195	30,095	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,220	33,725	29,495	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	220	110	105	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,380	1,175	200	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	575	390	185	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	5,845	5,040	805	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	3,250	2,555	700	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	2,220	1,560	660	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	6,025	2,865	3,160	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,055	1,465	590	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,325	650	670	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	1,750	750	1,005	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,210	750	465	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,305	3,175	2,135	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,395	795	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	8,445	3,635	4,810	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	7,360	1,635	5,725	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,645	825	825	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	4,635	2,100	2,540	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,790	1,270	1,525	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	4,910	2,355	2,560	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,850	30,970	27,880	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	3,385	1,710	1,675	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	150	90	55	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	7,830	5,815	2,010	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	47,490	23,350	24,135	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,490	23,350	24,140	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,235	19,895	22,340	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,235	2,765	1,475	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	845	590	260	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	175	105	70	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,320	29,165	26,155	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,770	20,290	15,485	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,535	1,005	1,530	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	9,515	4,070	5,445	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	4,735	2,165	2,570	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	2,090	1,210	875	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	675	425	250	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,320	29,170	26,155	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	13,180	6,530	6,645	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	25,575	12,980	12,590	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	11,365	6,480	4,890	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	2,765	1,645	1,115	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	2,440	1,530	905	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,320	29,165	26,155	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,980	2,215	765	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,995	5,675	3,320	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,595	8,545	8,055	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,225	5,770	6,450	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,195	3,240	3,955	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,335	3,720	3,610	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,990	36,565	32,430	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	68,410	36,330	32,075	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	68,060	36,170	31,895	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	67,585	36,030	31,555	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	475	140	340	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	345	165	180	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	170	180	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	10	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	10	0	10	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	85	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	30	20	15	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	25	20	10	1,925	960	960
Russian	10	0	10	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	15	10	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	10	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	10	0	730	255	475
Hindi	10	10	10	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	10	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	15	10	10	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	50	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	15	10	10	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	65	20	45	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	15	0	15	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	50	35	20	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	50	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	90	45	50	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	30	15	15	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	65	25	30	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	580	230	355	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	245	100	145	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	330	125	205	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	10	10	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,990	36,560	32,425	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	65,670	35,080	30,595	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	530	175	350	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	1,175	550	625	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	1,510	695	820	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	25	0	20	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,485	685	795	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	20	10	15	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	80	55	25	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,515	51,345	50,170	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	80,870	40,830	40,035	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	20,650	10,515	10,135	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	14,680	7,580	7,100	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	5,975	2,935	3,035	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	3,730	1,820	1,915	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	2,390	1,230	1,165	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	1,345	590	755	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	2,235	1,120	1,120	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,760	49,370	48,390	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	47,670	23,635	24,040	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	50,085	25,735	24,355	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	28,210	14,705	13,505	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	21,875	11,030	10,845	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	13,235	6,600	6,635	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	6,690	3,380	3,310	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	6,540	3,220	3,325	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	8,640	4,430	4,210	549,965	271,080	278,885