Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Strathcona Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,066	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,183	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,363	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,968	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,296.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	81.82	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,065	53,400	52,665	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	12,885	6,655	6,240	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,005	2,615	2,390	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	4,185	2,110	2,075	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	3,700	1,930	1,770	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	77,850	40,210	37,635	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,425	2,440	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	10,860	5,435	5,425	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	12,985	6,835	6,150	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	10,155	5,455	4,700	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	7,535	4,010	3,530	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	5,960	3,125	2,840	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	5,855	3,005	2,850	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	6,845	3,450	3,395	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	6,875	3,440	3,435	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	5,910	3,030	2,880	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	15,330	6,535	8,790	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	4,425	2,155	2,270	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,315	1,665	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,730	1,135	1,595	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,415	975	1,445	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,775	955	1,820	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,725	670	1,055	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	800	245	555	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	220	40	180	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	35	5	30	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.1	12.5	11.8	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	73.4	75.3	71.5	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	14.5	12.2	16.7	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.5	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.7	38.6	40.9	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	35.8	34.9	36.9	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,970	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	20,935	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,765	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,395	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,240	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	2,120	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,645	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,360	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	875	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,970	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	17,170	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	17,145	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,635	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	4,760	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,715	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,180	46,750	46,425	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	45,325	22,755	22,570	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	34,380	17,285	17,095	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	10,940	5,470	5,475	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	47,855	23,995	23,860	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	34,320	19,190	15,135	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,060	955	1,100	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	6,790	2,890	3,905	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	4,680	965	3,720	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,910	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	15,370	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	5,125	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	3,965	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,445	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,910	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	21,870	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	16,395	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	5,470	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,040	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,045	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,870	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	12,555	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	9,310	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,210	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	3,740	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	920	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,070	17,435	15,630	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,970	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	24,920	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,080	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,840	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	485	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,565	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	17,175	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,390	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,900	52,935	51,970	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	91,775	46,860	44,915	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	230	100	130	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	12,065	5,635	6,435	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	835	340	490	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,900	52,935	51,970	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	100,040	50,555	49,485	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	3,460	1,765	1,695	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	605	295	305	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	800	325	475	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,760	1,910	1,850	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.6	3.6	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,900	52,935	51,965	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	102,525	51,775	50,750	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	80,165	40,865	39,300	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	76,800	39,150	37,650	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	3,365	1,715	1,650	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	22,360	10,910	11,450	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	155	50	100	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	115	40	75	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	65	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	35	15	25	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	50	20	35
Woods Cree	15	5	15	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Malecite	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	10	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	10	0	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	10	5	10	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	5	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	5	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	5	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,210	10,865	11,345	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,295	705	585	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	5	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	5	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	105	50	50	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	15	5	5	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	90	45	45	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	1,190	655	535	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	65	40	25	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	1,050	580	470	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	30	10	15	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	5	75	30	40
Tigrigna	35	20	15	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	130	175	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	285	120	160	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,010	850	1,160	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	115	40	75	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	70	30	40	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	70	35	35	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,705	725	985	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	35	20	15	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	400	215	185	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	15	5	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	150	70	80	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	155	85	70	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	75	40	35	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	11,290	5,610	5,685	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	30	15	10	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	15	5	5	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	3,155	1,395	1,760	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	55	20	30	1,010	475	535
Latvian	25	10	15	415	195	220
Lithuanian	30	10	20	600	285	315
Slavic languages	3,100	1,375	1,730	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	25	15	10	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	50	25	25	1,545	790	755
Croatian	195	100	95	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	110	60	45	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	10	5	5	360	185	175
Polish	845	370	470	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	430	205	225	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	120	65	55	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	970	480	485
Slovak	65	30	35	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	695	320	370
Ukrainian	1,195	465	730	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	20	10	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	135	70	65
Welsh	5	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,675	1,260	1,420	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	50	30	25	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	60	25	30	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	365	175	195	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	15	10	10	360	200	160
German	2,075	970	1,105	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	10	5	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	35	20	20	815	370	445
Swedish	40	15	20	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	5	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	130	75	55	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	2,925	1,650	1,275	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,140	1,225	920	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	420	240	180	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	190	105	80	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	445	260	180	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	10	5	0	370	190	185
Marathi	45	25	20	1,510	775	730
Nepali	155	90	60	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	205	155	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	25	10	15	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	65	50	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	365	205	155	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	765	415	350	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	20	15	5	1,550	845	705
Pashto	15	10	5	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	730	385	345	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	2,340	1,195	1,145	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	15	10	5	75	30	45
Italian	345	170	175	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	220	115	105	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	190	85	105	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,570	810	755	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	225	80	145	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	230	130	105
Georgian	5	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	740	330	405	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	5	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	415	220	190	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	5	0	5	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	230	120	100
Ga	5	0	5	145	80	65
Ganda	20	10	5	280	145	135
Igbo	20	10	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	15	10	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	805	405	400
Shona	25	10	15	1,100	545	555
Swahili	80	40	40	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	25	15	10	280	165	110
Yoruba	50	25	20	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	10	10	5	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	30	15	20	830	440	390
American Sign Language	20	5	10	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,950	2,435	2,515	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	4,920	2,420	2,505	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	1,295	610	685	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	20	10	10	990	465	530
Mandarin	3,095	1,535	1,555	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	5	5	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	210	190	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	0	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	5	5	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	10	10	5	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	90	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	25	10	10	1,020	485	535
Thai	130	50	80	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	155	90	60	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	30	25	5	365	215	155
Turkish	105	60	45	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	15	5	5	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	155	70	85	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	35	5	25	810	330	480
Hungarian	120	55	60	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	690	415	280
Multiple responses	2,375	1,155	1,220	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	485	240	250	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,740	840	900	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	110	65	45	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,900	52,935	51,965	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	100,690	50,860	49,830	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	90,185	45,635	44,550	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	88,360	44,720	43,645	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	1,825	915	905	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	10,510	5,225	5,280	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	5	5	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	15	5	10	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,485	5,220	5,270	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	375	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	5	5	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	5	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	50	25	30	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	10	5	5	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	40	15	25	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	710	370	340	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	20	15	10	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	655	340	315	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	15	10	5	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	15	10	10	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	145	65	75	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,010	475	535	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	45	15	25	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	20	10	10	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	20	5	10	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	925	435	490	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	10	5	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	15	5	10	210	105	105
Malayalam	100	50	45	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	105	55	50	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	40	20	20	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	4,270	2,190	2,085	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	15	10	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	5	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	980	460	520	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	10	5	10	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	10	5	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	970	455	515	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	10	5	10	785	400	385
Bulgarian	35	20	15	825	415	405
Croatian	90	45	45	1,800	905	895
Czech	30	20	10	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	285	120	170	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	185	85	100	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	65	35	35	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	315	160	155
Slovak	10	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	240	110	125	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	445	215	230	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	20	10	10	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	35	15	15	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	380	180	195	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	5	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	40	20	20	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,645	910	730	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,130	640	490	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	235	135	100	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	95	50	45	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	235	150	85	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	20	15	5	845	440	405
Nepali	110	65	45	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	75	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	1,480	750	730
Urdu	180	90	90	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	505	260	240	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	10	5	0	850	440	410
Pashto	10	10	5	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	485	250	230	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,145	580	565	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	5	0	5	35	10	20
Italian	95	45	50	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	115	65	50	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	85	35	45	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	845	430	410	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	95	40	55	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	485	220	255	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	335	160	175
Mongolian	5	5	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	60	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	105	55	45
Ga	5	5	0	40	20	20
Ganda	5	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	5	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	5	5	5	410	190	225
Swahili	25	15	15	1,090	530	565
Wolof	20	15	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	15	5	10	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	1,525	765	755
Dinka	10	5	5	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	40	25	20	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	20	5	10	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,060	1,490	1,565	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	3,045	1,480	1,560	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	565	260	305	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	2,240	1,085	1,150	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	5	5	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	115	90	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	1,500	770	730
Burmese	5	5	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	5	5	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	40	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	5	0	465	215	245
Thai	85	40	40	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	55	30	30	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	155	90	75
Turkish	35	15	20	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	10	5	5	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	25	10	20	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	25	5	15	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	4,210	2,070	2,135	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	355	165	185	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	3,725	1,840	1,880	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	50	25	30	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,900	52,935	51,965	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	89,620	45,440	44,185	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	5,740	2,885	2,855	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,745	825	920	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	7,480	3,625	3,855	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	130	55	80	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	7,350	3,575	3,775	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	60	30	30	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	120	60	60	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	125	65	60	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,865	45,325	44,545	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,100	43,440	42,665	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,799	48,933	35,165	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,120	43,440	42,675	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,404	42,695	32,189	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,110	41,410	39,700	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,772	48,020	33,553	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,940	23,385	29,555	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,311	1,266	2,969	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,370	36,445	32,925	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,624	48,036	34,903	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,910	45,315	44,595	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,160	43,450	42,710	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,090	69,516	48,481	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,195	43,460	42,740	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,413	55,917	40,783	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,190	41,385	39,805	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,462	69,440	47,050	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,230	23,545	29,680	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,479	6,250	6,661	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,380	36,400	32,985	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,464	63,800	46,263	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,910	45,315	44,595	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,520	17,890	13,625	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,000	69,615	58,928	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,678	83,671	67,495	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.4	95.3	90.4	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	76.0	72.4	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.6	4.7	9.6	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,865	45,325	44,545	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,765	1,885	1,885	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	86,105	43,440	42,660	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,305	4,465	5,840	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	10,960	4,515	6,440	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	11,190	4,695	6,490	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	9,080	4,345	4,740	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,155	4,125	4,025	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,075	3,700	3,380	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,180	2,690	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,830	2,745	2,090	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,850	2,200	1,645	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	1,920	1,410	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	11,455	7,550	3,910	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	7,470	4,745	2,720	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	3,995	2,800	1,190	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,865	45,325	44,540	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,750	1,880	1,865	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	86,120	43,445	42,675	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.9	95.8	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,570	4,540	6,035	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	11,400	4,715	6,690	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	12,715	5,475	7,235	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	11,210	5,550	5,660	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	9,935	5,130	4,805	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,900	4,325	3,570	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	6,055	3,460	2,590	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,595	2,620	1,980	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	11,745	7,630	4,115	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,505	2,090	1,415	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,445	795	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	6,005	4,095	1,905	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,870	45,325	44,545	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	20,500	8,880	11,625	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	69,370	36,445	32,920	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	77.2	80.4	73.9	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,290	3,355	3,935	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,880	2,125	2,750	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,630	3,935	4,690	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,630	3,060	3,570	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,280	3,140	3,140	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,135	3,180	2,955	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,500	2,895	2,610	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,695	2,580	2,120	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,255	1,685	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	15,385	9,920	5,470	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,180	1,870	1,305	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,930	1,685	1,245	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	9,280	6,365	2,920	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,965	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,272	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,880	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,170	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,176	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,118	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,795	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,299	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,270	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,955	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,165	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,020	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,135	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,665	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,083	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,825	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,008	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,103	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,970	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,305	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,410	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,160	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,640	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,770	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,695	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,985	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,025	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,710	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,510	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,735	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,970	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,360	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,325	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,015	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,095	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,135	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,155	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,970	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,975	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,220	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,775	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,470	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,276	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,404	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,975	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,017	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,762	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,355	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,393	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,160	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,855	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,173	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,882	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,430	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,716	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,117	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,920	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,336	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,929	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,395	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,656	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,748	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,324	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,277	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,130	15,955	14,175	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,769	38,817	32,704	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,736	34,851	30,571	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,180	15,925	14,255	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,964	53,722	43,649	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,960	44,163	37,384	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,715	51,955	50,755	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,605	21,540	22,070	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	11,370	5,695	5,670	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	8,110	3,785	4,325	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	7,790	3,785	4,005	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	8,135	4,120	4,015	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	8,210	4,155	4,055	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	59,105	30,420	28,690	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	8,800	4,430	4,365	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	9,315	4,775	4,540	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	10,425	5,350	5,075	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	12,740	6,580	6,165	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	17,830	9,280	8,545	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,715	51,960	50,755	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	15,175	7,810	7,360	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	5,870	3,045	2,825	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	74,090	38,210	35,880	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	13,455	5,940	7,515	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,435	5,990	6,440	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,040	1,000	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	860	450	410	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	9,045	4,490	4,555	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,345	460	890	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.5	12.7	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.6	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.8	14.5	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.8	12.7	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.7	11.8	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,240	6,635	6,610	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,725	855	865	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	710	360	355	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	10,785	5,505	5,285	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	730	270	460	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.9	12.8	13.0	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	10.9	11.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.8	12.6	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.4	14.7	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.5	6.1	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,695	51,930	50,760	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	101,955	51,625	50,325	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	101,775	51,550	50,225	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	11,965	5,460	6,500	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	28,770	13,885	14,880	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	365	135	235	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	270	90	180	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	90	170	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	135	45	90	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	25	10	15	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	95	35	60	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	30	15	20	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	15	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	10	10	0	20	15	10
Dene	15	10	10	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	10	10	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	20	10	15	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	10	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	15	10	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,420	13,765	14,655	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,510	820	695	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	10	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	100	40	60	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	90	40	50	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	1,415	780	635	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	50	40	15	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,255	695	555	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	10	10	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	75	25	50	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	40	25	20	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	180	255	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	20	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	400	170	235	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,555	1,105	1,450	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	120	40	80	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	140	75	60	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	85	50	30	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,395	1,025	1,375	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	90	60	30	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	20	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	535	270	270	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	20	20	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	160	85	75	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	320	145	175	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	80	45	40	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	15,985	7,845	8,145	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	10	10	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	25	0	25	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	3,685	1,670	2,015	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	95	40	55	1,360	660	705
Latvian	40	15	25	590	300	290
Lithuanian	60	25	35	775	360	415
Slavic languages	3,630	1,650	1,975	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	15	10	10	200	95	105
Bosnian	15	15	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	80	45	35	1,795	945	850
Croatian	255	155	95	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	125	50	75	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	1,055	480	575	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	765	345	425	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	160	80	75	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	55	35	20	1,095	550	540
Slovak	55	35	25	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	735	360	375
Ukrainian	1,375	565	815	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	100	70	30	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	440	215	225
Welsh	10	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	55	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	3,860	1,895	1,965	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	120	50	60	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	60	40	20	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	355	170	190	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	10	0	475	275	205
German	3,195	1,575	1,620	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	75	20	60	1,450	635	810
Swedish	95	55	40	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	10	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	160	75	85	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	3,845	2,135	1,705	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	3,035	1,705	1,335	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	530	310	225	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	225	135	90	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,500	810	695	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	10	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	30	15	15	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	180	115	65	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	785	445	335	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	50	25	25	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	100	70	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	540	310	230	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	810	435	380	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	10	10	10	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	15	0	10	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	785	420	365	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	5,060	2,385	2,670	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	25	15	10	170	95	80
Italian	720	335	380	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	335	175	165	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	195	100	90	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	4,020	1,875	2,150	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	250	130	125
Japanese	470	185	285	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	225	130	100
Georgian	10	0	10	230	130	100
Korean	840	400	435	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	25	20	10	800	375	430
Mongolian	25	20	10	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	735	445	290	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	130	85	45	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	15	10	10	60	30	30
Edo	0	10	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	30	20	15	610	305	305
Igbo	95	65	35	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	45	35	10	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	15	0	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	145	85	60	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	30	20	10	600	365	235
Yoruba	95	45	55	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	40	20	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	25	15	10	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	290	95	195	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	190	60	135	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	40	60	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,215	2,495	2,720	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	5,200	2,485	2,710	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	1,665	785	880	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	25	15	10	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	3,655	1,740	1,915	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	90	85	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	15	10	10	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	160	80	80	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	25	20	10	1,520	730	795
Thai	140	70	75	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	230	105	125	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	630	325	300
Turkish	140	60	80	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	30	15	10	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	255	105	160	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	45	0	35	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	215	90	120	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,695	51,930	50,760	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,820	45,365	44,450	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,745	7,075	6,675	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,070	38,295	37,775	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,880	6,560	6,310	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,695	51,935	50,760	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,510	39,765	38,745	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,165	9,020	9,145	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	4,990	2,395	2,595	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	1,680	835	850	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	2,200	1,135	1,065	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	4,020	2,020	2,010	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	1,555	800	755	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	2,465	1,215	1,255	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,270	2,635	2,635	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,020	3,155	2,870	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,160	9,015	9,145	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,800	910	890	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	3,290	1,760	1,535	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	3,550	1,710	1,840	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	8,345	4,085	4,255	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,185	555	630	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,165	9,015	9,150	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	2,450	1,200	1,250	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	65	25	40	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	225	130	95	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	115	65	45	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	60	25	40	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	30	10	15	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	95	45	50	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	240	125	115	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	55	15	35	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	110	60	50	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	935	445	495	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	520	255	265	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	5,760	2,875	2,880	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	45	50	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	135	90	45	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	120	65	55	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	810	355	450	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	85	50	35	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	90	45	45	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	115	55	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	180	95	85	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	250	135	115	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	790	340	450	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	30	25	10	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	195	90	100	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	160	60	95	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	20	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	235	105	125	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,645	890	755	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	725	340	380	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,710	1,010	700	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	20	10	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	235	150	90	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	60	55	10	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	105	60	45	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	40	25	20	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	175	95	80	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	45	20	20	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	810	485	325	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	8,045	3,840	4,205	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	15	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	245	130	115	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,165	520	640	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	240	245	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,125	600	525	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	210	180	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	40	35	10	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	115	30	85	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	490	230	265	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	115	65	50	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	285	165	120	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	2,015	830	1,185	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	155	70	85	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	30	40	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	190	100	90	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	305	130	170	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	850	445	405	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	200	85	110	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,270	2,640	2,635	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	455	220	235	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	25	10	15	860	370	490
Colombia	55	20	30	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	30	15	15	465	215	255
Haiti	10	10	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	25	10	10	1,660	765	895
Mexico	115	60	50	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	35	60	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	15	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	90	55	35	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	775	430	340	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	35	20	15	425	240	180
Germany	85	35	45	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	70	15	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	715	365	350
Romania	40	10	30	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	30	15	15	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	45	20	25	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	100	55	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	280	155	125	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	700	385	310	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	45	25	15	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	20	30	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	20	420	210	210
Egypt	120	70	50	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	10	10	10	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	10	10	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	15	10	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	70	35	35	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	10	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	25	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	15	15	10	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	295	185	110	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	3,320	1,580	1,745	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	155	75	80	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	105	160	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	0	25	750	305	450
India	535	280	255	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	220	120	100	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	10	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	45	20	25	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	70	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	35	20	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	95	65	35	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	105	60	50	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	1,290	560	730	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	85	40	45	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	35	10	25	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	25	20	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	20	10	10	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	185	100	80	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	15	15	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,695	51,935	50,760	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,985	12,580	12,410	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,160	9,970	10,185	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,555	29,385	28,170	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,390	6,710	6,680	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,100	4,780	4,320	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,000	2,500	1,500	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,095	2,280	2,820	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,850	1,095	1,755	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,360	800	560	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	35	40	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,695	51,935	50,760	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,405	2,610	2,795	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,255	2,545	2,710	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,175	1,065	1,110	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	2,930	1,410	1,520	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	145	75	75	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	40	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	20	50	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,290	49,325	47,965	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,695	51,930	50,760	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,860	905	950	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,840	51,025	49,810	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,695	51,935	50,760	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,345	645	700	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,265	610	650	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	420	420	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	390	185	210	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	25	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	45	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	30	45	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,450	2,640	2,810	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,115	2,465	2,655	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,375	1,530	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	1,040	1,070	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	175	160	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	140	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,900	48,655	47,250	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,695	51,935	50,765	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,450	10,710	10,740	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,150	2,250	1,895	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	5,880	2,830	3,050	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	2,335	1,280	1,060	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	2,960	1,295	1,665	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,385	710	670	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	1,190	665	525	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	695	330	365	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	765	405	360	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	845	420	425	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	515	190	325	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	105	70	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	555	225	330	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	81,240	41,230	40,015	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,695	51,930	50,760	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	6,790	3,280	3,510	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,145	1,995	2,150	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	160	65	95	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	2,900	1,430	1,475	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	21,540	11,120	10,425	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	125	60	60	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	2,010	975	1,030	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	20,115	10,405	9,710	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	105	60	40	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	415	210	205
European origins	73,875	37,190	36,680	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	45,050	23,045	22,005	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	10	0	210	90	115
English	24,530	12,550	11,980	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	17,895	8,745	9,150	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	10	10	0	945	450	495
Scottish	20,890	10,475	10,420	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	2,825	1,435	1,390	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,175	1,605	1,570	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	12,970	6,415	6,560	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	15	15	0	200	120	80
Breton	10	0	10	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	12,970	6,405	6,560	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,285	12,565	12,715	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,595	730	865	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	0	10	110	60	55
Belgian	485	250	240	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	4,985	2,520	2,465	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	85	55	35	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	15	15	0	685	380	305
German	19,650	9,695	9,955	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	25	10	15	680	355	320
Swiss	820	435	385	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	15	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,580	4,770	4,810	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,690	795	890	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	525	220	295	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	600	310	290	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	4,470	2,220	2,255	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	3,065	1,505	1,560	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	410	220	190	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	21,860	10,330	11,530	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	85	40	40	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	105	65	45	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	760	365	400	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	100	130	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	100	45	50	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,230	505	730	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	155	75	85	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	280	125	150	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	75	15	55	1,585	790	790
Polish	6,260	3,070	3,190	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	890	415	480	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	2,480	1,160	1,320	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	335	140	190	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	13,390	6,385	7,005	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	6,070	3,110	2,970	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	20	15	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	55	30	20	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	15	10	10	85	55	25
Croatian	640	365	275	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	510	250	265	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	2,870	1,440	1,430	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,015	485	535
Maltese	65	35	30	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	20	15	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	445	240	200	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	280	150	130	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	100	45	55	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,345	645	700	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	35	70	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	770	375	395	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	40	10	35	425	210	215
Jewish	425	215	205	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	140	135	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	845	455	395	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	80	55	20	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	10	210	120	90
Carib	10	10	0	135	45	85
Cuban	75	45	30	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	30	25	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	30	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	255	130	125	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	30	15	10	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	105	105	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	45	45	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	25	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,965	930	1,040	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	15	35	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	55	35	25	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	20	0	15	590	305	285
Brazilian	125	55	70	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	330	130	200	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	300	155	145	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	10	10	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	890	405	485
Guatemalan	50	20	30	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	70	40	35	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	75	40	30	1,785	905	885
Honduran	15	0	15	760	405	355
Maya	45	30	10	580	310	275
Mexican	575	275	300	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	90	35	55	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	115	70	45	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	10	0	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	40	25	15	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	40	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	2,895	1,620	1,280	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	810	460	355	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	10	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	10	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	85	40	45	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	125	85	40	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	10	125	70	55
Gabonese	10	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	155	105	50	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	35	15	20	455	235	215
Ibo	110	65	40	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	40	15	25	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Malinké	25	15	10	95	55	45
Nigerian	140	65	70	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	10	10	10	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	10	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	40	25	20	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	760	425	340	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	10	10	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	35	15	15	685	415	270
Coptic	20	10	10	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	465	240	220	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	75	40	35	1,300	665	635
Maure	10	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	90	55	40	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	50	45	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	10	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	835	450	390	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	10	0	10	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	700	395	310
Burundian	20	10	10	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	55	25	25	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	65	45	20	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	70	45	30	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	10	10	0	550	310	235
Oromo	10	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	30	15	10	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	105	50	55	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	220	105	115	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	15	0	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	40	20	15	1,155	645	510
Zambian	10	10	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	10	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	110	90	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	520	320	200	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	25	15	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	295	185	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	18,195	8,960	9,240	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,500	1,330	1,170	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	50	35	20	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	190	170	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	65	30	30	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	20	10	10	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	615	280	335
Georgian	15	10	10	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	805	420	385	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	25	20	10	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	55	30	25	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	50	25	20	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	10	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	25	25	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	430	230	200	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	115	75	40	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	45	15	25	390	205	180
Syrian	170	65	100	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	15	10	10	530	215	315
Turk	170	75	90	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	10	10	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	40	20	25	485	225	260
Yemeni	25	10	10	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	45	30	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	4,305	2,325	1,980	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	280	155	120	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	90	65	25	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	2,990	1,600	1,390	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	25	15	10	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	175	110	60	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	365	200	160	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	160	85	75	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	15	10	10	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	180	85	90	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	35	15	15	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	100	90	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,495	5,365	6,130	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	25	10	10	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	15	30	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	6,400	3,000	3,400	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	3,070	1,385	1,690	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	35	15	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	615	255	360	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	920	450	470	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	25	15	10	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	75	40	30	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	35	25	15	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	10	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	185	95	95	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	115	40	70	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	10	10	10	965	500	465
Vietnamese	495	205	295	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	45	25	25	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	20	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	315	200	115	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	165	110	55	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	85	60	25	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	35	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	40	25	15	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	15	0	10	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,955	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	24,670	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	23,285	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,955	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	7,620	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	40,335	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,955	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	415	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	9,820	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,080	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,885	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,745	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,955	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,170	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	6,705	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,485	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	4,795	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,800	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,960	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,180	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	775	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,955	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	45,535	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	2,420	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,955	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	17,475	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,565	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,710	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,385	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,940	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,930	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,955	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,955	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,435	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,525	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,955	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,655	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,010	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,295	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,955	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,815	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,615	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,470	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,615	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,030	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,595	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,285	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,525	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,620	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,755	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,500	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,670	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.5	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	404,245	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	468,595	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,285	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,905	45,315	44,590	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,455	4,830	4,625	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,295	11,410	10,885	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,155	29,070	29,080	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,660	1,395	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,225	775	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,050	4,435	615	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,435	6,400	8,035	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,490	915	1,570	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,180	16,095	18,085	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	20,665	9,325	11,340	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	665	950	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,260	635	625	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	7,965	3,850	4,115	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,670	1,625	1,050	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,460	31,900	29,560	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,800	2,285	1,510	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,770	6,485	5,285	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,895	23,130	22,760	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,165	4,235	930	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,375	895	475	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,790	3,335	455	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,245	5,220	6,020	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,885	735	1,155	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,595	12,940	14,655	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	16,215	7,385	8,830	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	520	710	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,115	535	580	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	6,895	3,270	3,630	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,135	1,230	905	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,905	45,315	44,595	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,755	16,240	15,510	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	4,600	1,310	3,290	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	4,600	1,310	3,290	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,870	1,210	1,665	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	220	120	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	2,535	990	1,545	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	3,255	1,495	1,765	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	175	280	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	940	345	590	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	225	405	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	180	100	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	200	155	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	510	325	185	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	75	35	45	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,980	2,650	4,325	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	25	165	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	780	340	440	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	90	690	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	485	685	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	60	115	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,535	505	1,030	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	2,355	1,155	1,200	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	9,110	3,750	5,355	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	720	150	565	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,380	3,595	4,785	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,280	2,260	2,020	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,060	955	1,100	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	295	395	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,340	925	415	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	80	90	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,260	1,400	865	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,095	440	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	320	50	265	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	240	145	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,685	11,155	1,535	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	435	265	170	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	4,250	3,415	835	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,175	1,880	290	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,565	2,445	125	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,680	40	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,535	1,465	70	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	750	580	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	410	355	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	340	225	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	8,790	2,090	6,695	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	355	420	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	7,460	1,455	6,000	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	555	285	270	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	990	990	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	410	805	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	375	240	140	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	325	45	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	20	10	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,460	31,905	29,555	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,565	8,770	6,800	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	3,260	900	2,355	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	3,260	900	2,355	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	970	1,350	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	160	95	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	2,065	805	1,250	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,525	1,160	1,370	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	155	230	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	745	265	470	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	200	325	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	140	80	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	145	90	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	375	235	140	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,715	2,170	3,550	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	135	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	315	410	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	75	550	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	965	370	600	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	50	95	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,160	355	805	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,950	990	960	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	7,215	3,080	4,135	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	110	460	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,635	2,970	3,665	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,335	1,720	1,620	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	735	875	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	225	305	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	1,060	710	350	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,900	1,200	700	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	965	395	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	230	40	190	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	185	110	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,095	8,810	1,285	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	360	215	145	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	3,540	2,810	725	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,780	1,550	235	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,980	1,880	100	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,220	15	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,200	1,140	60	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,065	580	485	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	300	290	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	280	190	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	6,910	1,760	5,150	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	270	345	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,805	1,240	4,565	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	250	240	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,530	780	755	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	920	325	595	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	300	185	120	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	265	40	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	15	10	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,905	45,315	44,595	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,750	16,240	15,510	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,160	29,075	29,080	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	47,685	23,825	23,860	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	37,665	18,845	18,820	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	10,015	4,975	5,040	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,475	5,255	5,220	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,635	930	715	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,255	430	820	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	830	430	400	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	610	470	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	355	350	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	155	90	60	2,150	1,275	875
Other	4,820	2,410	2,415	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,460	31,900	29,560	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,570	8,770	6,800	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,895	23,135	22,760	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	37,255	18,885	18,365	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	29,170	14,810	14,360	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	8,085	4,075	4,005	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,640	4,250	4,390	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,145	600	545	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	1,190	405	780	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	735	365	365	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	745	425	320	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	590	310	285	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	110	70	40	1,870	1,105	765
Other	4,125	2,070	2,060	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,910	45,310	44,595	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	64,290	34,195	30,090	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	58,850	30,970	27,885	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	5,435	3,225	2,210	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	25,620	11,120	14,500	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	71.5	75.5	67.5	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	65.5	68.4	62.5	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.4	7.3	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,905	45,310	44,590	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,770	9,655	13,110	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	67,140	35,660	31,485	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,410	18,540	13,865	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,730	17,115	17,615	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.7	41.5	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,285	34,195	30,090	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,225	33,725	29,495	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	57,130	29,920	27,205	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,095	3,805	2,290	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,285	34,195	30,095	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,220	33,725	29,495	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	5,940	3,400	2,540	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,020	2,845	6,175	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,585	4,325	1,260	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	5,300	1,295	4,005	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,155	4,220	5,935	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,865	1,275	1,590	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	12,695	5,830	6,865	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,315	8,585	735	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	845	145	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,350	1,100	250	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,285	34,195	30,095	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,220	33,725	29,495	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	220	110	105	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,380	1,175	200	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	575	390	185	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	5,845	5,040	805	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,250	2,555	700	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,220	1,560	660	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,025	2,865	3,160	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,055	1,465	590	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,325	650	670	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,750	750	1,005	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,210	750	465	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,305	3,175	2,135	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,395	795	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	8,445	3,635	4,810	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	7,360	1,635	5,725	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,645	825	825	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	4,635	2,100	2,540	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,790	1,270	1,525	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	4,910	2,355	2,560	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,850	30,970	27,880	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	3,385	1,710	1,675	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	150	90	55	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	7,830	5,815	2,010	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	47,490	23,350	24,135	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,490	23,350	24,140	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,235	19,895	22,340	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,235	2,765	1,475	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	845	590	260	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	175	105	70	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,320	29,165	26,155	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,770	20,290	15,485	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,535	1,005	1,530	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	9,515	4,070	5,445	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	4,735	2,165	2,570	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	2,090	1,210	875	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	675	425	250	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,320	29,170	26,155	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	13,180	6,530	6,645	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	25,575	12,980	12,590	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	11,365	6,480	4,890	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	2,765	1,645	1,115	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	2,440	1,530	905	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,320	29,165	26,155	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,980	2,215	765	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,995	5,675	3,320	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,595	8,545	8,055	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,225	5,770	6,450	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,195	3,240	3,955	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,335	3,720	3,610	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,990	36,565	32,430	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	68,410	36,330	32,075	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	68,060	36,170	31,895	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	67,585	36,030	31,555	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	475	140	340	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	345	165	180	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	170	180	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	10	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	85	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	25	20	10	220	135	85
Russian	10	0	10	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	10	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	10	0	75	15	60
Hindi	10	10	10	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	10	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	15	10	10	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	50	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	15	10	10	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	65	20	45	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	35	20	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	50	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	90	45	50	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	30	15	15	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	65	25	30	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	580	230	355	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	245	100	145	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	330	125	205	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	10	10	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,990	36,560	32,425	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	65,670	35,080	30,595	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	530	175	350	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	1,175	550	625	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,510	695	820	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	25	0	20	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,485	685	795	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	20	10	15	215	105	110
French and non-official language	80	55	25	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,515	51,345	50,170	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	80,870	40,830	40,035	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	20,650	10,515	10,135	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	14,680	7,580	7,100	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	5,975	2,935	3,035	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	3,730	1,820	1,915	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,390	1,230	1,165	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,345	590	755	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	2,235	1,120	1,120	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,760	49,370	48,390	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	47,670	23,635	24,040	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	50,085	25,735	24,355	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	28,210	14,705	13,505	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	21,875	11,030	10,845	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	13,235	6,600	6,635	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	6,690	3,380	3,310	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	6,540	3,220	3,325	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	8,640	4,430	4,210	203,025	99,980	103,045