Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton--Wetaskiwin [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton--Wetaskiwin Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Edmonton--Wetaskiwin [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton--Wetaskiwin [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	158,749	...	...	1,366,050	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,644	...	...	1,203,115	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	43.5	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,260	...	...	557,547	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,322	...	...	518,951	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	32.8	...	...	86.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,842.44	...	...	15,783.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	158,755	79,535	79,220	1,366,050	683,115	682,935
0 to 14 years	35,160	18,075	17,090	252,495	129,220	123,280
0 to 4 years	13,220	6,805	6,415	88,120	44,935	43,180
5 to 9 years	12,190	6,225	5,960	86,955	44,430	42,525
10 to 14 years	9,755	5,040	4,720	77,425	39,850	37,575
15 to 64 years	108,295	54,185	54,110	943,905	476,805	467,100
15 to 19 years	8,565	4,370	4,195	78,450	40,335	38,120
20 to 24 years	9,290	4,630	4,665	94,890	48,420	46,470
25 to 29 years	13,385	6,595	6,785	111,665	56,775	54,890
30 to 34 years	15,670	7,670	8,000	115,125	58,120	57,010
35 to 39 years	14,135	7,110	7,025	103,060	52,195	50,865
40 to 44 years	11,825	6,130	5,700	92,130	46,730	45,395
45 to 49 years	9,795	5,030	4,760	88,240	44,410	43,825
50 to 54 years	9,465	4,665	4,800	94,085	47,015	47,070
55 to 59 years	8,715	4,390	4,320	90,880	45,480	45,400
60 to 64 years	7,460	3,590	3,870	75,385	37,320	38,065
65 years and over	15,295	7,275	8,020	169,650	77,100	92,550
65 to 69 years	5,665	2,825	2,845	58,230	28,390	29,835
70 to 74 years	3,775	1,860	1,915	39,180	18,600	20,580
75 to 79 years	2,560	1,245	1,310	28,675	13,160	15,515
80 to 84 years	1,635	725	905	21,485	9,195	12,285
85 years and over	1,655	610	1,045	22,080	7,750	14,335
85 to 89 years	1,005	425	585	13,825	5,405	8,415
90 to 94 years	495	145	345	6,355	1,915	4,435
95 to 99 years	125	40	85	1,640	385	1,260
100 years and over	30	5	25	260	40	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.1	22.7	21.6	18.5	18.9	18.1
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.1	68.3	69.1	69.8	68.4
65 years and over	9.6	9.1	10.1	12.4	11.3	13.6
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	35.1	34.7	35.6	37.9	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	34.2	34.0	34.3	36.4	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,320	...	...	518,950	...	...
Single-detached house	37,560	...	...	299,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	410	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,810	...	...	183,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,810	...	...	31,780	...	...
Row house	4,870	...	...	43,400	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	380	...	...	10,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,705	...	...	97,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,540	...	...	8,945	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,320	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 person	10,880	...	...	127,555	...	...
2 persons	19,585	...	...	175,305	...	...
3 persons	10,090	...	...	84,850	...	...
4 persons	10,340	...	...	79,280	...	...
5 or more persons	6,420	...	...	51,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,355	...	...	1,340,930	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	123,590	61,460	62,125	1,113,555	553,905	559,655
Married or living common law	81,320	40,710	40,605	649,290	325,895	323,400
Married	68,070	34,080	33,985	542,825	272,615	270,210
Living common law	13,250	6,635	6,620	106,465	53,280	53,185
Not married and not living common law	42,265	20,745	21,520	464,260	228,010	236,260
Never married	29,150	16,160	12,990	321,000	178,475	142,525
Separated	2,635	1,110	1,525	26,260	11,420	14,835
Divorced	6,185	2,585	3,605	67,930	28,120	39,815
Widowed	4,300	890	3,410	49,075	9,995	39,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,425	...	...	373,550	...	...
2 persons	20,670	...	...	180,085	...	...
3 persons	9,970	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	10,345	...	...	76,925	...	...
5 or more persons	4,440	...	...	35,525	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,425	...	...	373,545	...	...
Total couple families	39,875	...	...	315,405	...	...
Married couples	33,255	...	...	262,190	...	...
Common-law couples	6,620	...	...	53,215	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,555	...	...	58,145	...	...
Female parent	4,190	...	...	44,985	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	13,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,870	...	...	315,405	...	...
Couples without children	17,320	...	...	144,800	...	...
Couples with children	22,555	...	...	170,600	...	...
1 child	8,410	...	...	64,935	...	...
2 children	9,860	...	...	72,235	...	...
3 or more children	4,290	...	...	33,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,555	...	...	58,140	...	...
1 child	3,350	...	...	35,280	...	...
2 children	1,560	...	...	16,080	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	6,785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,100	11,070	10,030	238,645	125,155	113,490
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,320	...	...	518,955	...	...
One-census-family households	42,310	...	...	348,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,035	...	...	134,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,275	...	...	213,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,515	...	...	12,380	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,495	...	...	158,460	...	...
One-person households	10,880	...	...	127,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,615	...	...	30,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	157,870	79,250	78,620	1,351,355	676,340	675,010
English only	145,465	73,725	71,740	1,232,510	621,815	610,700
French only	155	75	80	1,770	775	990
English and French	10,250	4,625	5,625	96,325	45,395	50,935
Neither English nor French	2,005	830	1,175	20,750	8,360	12,385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	157,870	79,250	78,620	1,351,350	676,345	675,015
English	152,190	76,590	75,600	1,296,330	650,200	646,125
French	3,060	1,560	1,495	27,925	14,545	13,380
English and French	675	300	375	6,905	3,525	3,380
Neither English nor French	1,950	795	1,155	20,190	8,060	12,135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,395	1,715	1,680	31,375	16,310	15,065
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.2	2.1	2.3	2.4	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	157,870	79,250	78,620	1,351,350	676,340	675,010
Single responses	153,770	77,280	76,490	1,316,655	659,475	657,180
Official languages	120,390	60,980	59,405	997,180	504,645	492,535
English	117,240	59,365	57,875	969,560	490,250	479,310
French	3,145	1,615	1,535	27,620	14,395	13,225
Non-official languages	33,385	16,300	17,085	319,470	154,835	164,640
Aboriginal languages	295	115	180	3,625	1,505	2,120
Algonquian languages	275	110	165	3,010	1,250	1,765
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	110	160	2,850	1,190	1,665
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Plains Cree	60	25	40	395	140	255
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	30	5	20
Woods Cree	10	5	5	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	2,250	965	1,280
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	105	45	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	100	40	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	235	80	155
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	230	80	155
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	5	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	155	55	100
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	5	5	5	70	15	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	105	125
Dakota	0	0	0	75	25	45
Stoney	0	0	0	155	80	80
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,090	16,185	16,905	315,845	153,325	162,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,075	570	505	31,360	16,390	14,970
Berber languages	5	5	5	130	75	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	130	60	70	7,905	3,970	3,935
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	20	5	15	1,130	580	545
Somali	105	50	55	6,515	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	945	515	435	23,255	12,305	10,950
Amharic	30	15	15	2,515	1,220	1,295
Arabic	870	475	395	17,610	9,430	8,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	80	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	40	25	15
Harari	5	5	5	165	90	80
Hebrew	10	10	5	405	225	185
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	15	5	10	2,330	1,220	1,105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	185	240	9,655	4,460	5,195
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	760	360	400
Vietnamese	400	175	230	8,880	4,095	4,790
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	5,315	2,335	2,975	43,375	18,855	24,520
Bikol	10	0	5	115	55	65
Cebuano	285	125	165	2,000	830	1,165
Fijian	0	5	0	50	30	25
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	535	235	300
Ilocano	190	80	110	1,880	790	1,090
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	55	20	35	525	225	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	350	165	185
Pangasinan	5	5	5	110	45	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,645	2,050	2,595	37,430	16,300	21,130
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	75	30	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	290	135	155
Creole languages	45	25	25	1,020	530	485
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	615	345	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	345	160	185
Dravidian languages	1,225	635	590	6,850	3,565	3,280
Kannada	70	35	30	205	105	105
Malayalam	515	265	250	3,485	1,795	1,685
Tamil	400	215	190	2,195	1,155	1,035
Telugu	240	120	120	940	495	445
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	17,820	9,010	8,810	154,280	76,555	77,725
Albanian	80	40	40	770	415	350
Armenian	5	0	0	170	80	90
Balto-Slavic languages	2,300	1,125	1,175	35,010	16,355	18,655
Baltic languages	40	20	20	330	150	180
Latvian	25	10	15	155	70	80
Lithuanian	15	10	10	175	80	95
Slavic languages	2,265	1,110	1,155	34,685	16,210	18,475
Belarusan	5	0	5	35	20	20
Bosnian	75	40	40	715	355	360
Bulgarian	25	15	10	475	245	225
Croatian	85	40	40	2,020	1,055	965
Czech	50	25	25	905	440	470
Macedonian	15	10	5	185	95	90
Polish	670	320	350	9,460	4,420	5,040
Russian	560	260	295	5,780	2,675	3,110
Serbian	85	40	40	1,835	930	910
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	365	180	180
Slovak	40	20	20	620	300	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	290	140	155
Ukrainian	615	305	310	11,895	5,305	6,595
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Celtic languages	10	5	0	120	75	50
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	30	20
Welsh	5	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages	3,055	1,555	1,500	22,200	10,635	11,560
Afrikaans	95	45	45	625	325	295
Danish	70	40	30	770	380	390
Dutch	520	260	265	4,305	2,085	2,225
Frisian	20	10	5	105	60	45
German	2,270	1,155	1,115	15,695	7,465	8,235
Icelandic	0	0	5	35	15	20
Norwegian	25	15	10	230	105	120
Swedish	50	20	30	300	135	170
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	35	15	20	1,080	590	490
Indo-Iranian languages	10,020	5,110	4,905	64,165	32,955	31,210
Indo-Aryan languages	9,560	4,870	4,690	57,540	29,485	28,060
Bengali	265	135	125	2,340	1,230	1,110
Gujarati	1,445	745	705	5,770	2,990	2,780
Hindi	1,195	590	605	8,420	4,240	4,185
Kashmiri	10	5	0	25	15	10
Konkani	15	5	10	155	80	70
Marathi	125	65	65	540	275	265
Nepali	305	155	155	1,995	1,040	955
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	70	40	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,340	2,230	2,105	27,800	14,275	13,525
Sindhi	140	70	70	940	440	505
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	100	90	1,310	680	630
Urdu	1,520	765	755	8,170	4,170	4,000
Iranian languages	395	205	190	6,340	3,325	3,020
Kurdish	10	5	5	760	420	340
Pashto	50	25	25	665	350	315
Persian (Farsi)	335	170	165	4,920	2,550	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	2,315	1,145	1,160	30,765	15,450	15,315
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italian	105	50	55	4,920	2,440	2,480
Portuguese	250	110	140	4,640	2,275	2,370
Romanian	190	100	90	2,550	1,275	1,270
Spanish	1,765	890	875	18,605	9,435	9,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	115	30	85	1,070	345	725
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	70	40	30
Georgian	5	5	5	65	40	30
Korean	1,370	675	700	6,370	3,030	3,345
Mongolic languages	20	10	5	80	35	45
Mongolian	15	10	10	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	765	380	385	7,370	3,720	3,650
Akan (Twi)	140	75	70	890	460	430
Bamanankan	5	5	5	15	10	5
Edo	5	5	5	140	70	70
Ewe	5	5	0	125	80	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	140	75	65
Ga	5	5	5	70	40	25
Ganda	20	10	5	210	105	105
Igbo	60	25	25	310	165	145
Lingala	15	10	10	165	80	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	405	200	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	5	20	610	300	305
Shona	125	60	70	565	280	285
Swahili	75	40	40	1,245	605	645
Wolof	10	5	0	130	85	45
Yoruba	115	60	50	705	395	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	1,640	775	870
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	750	385	365
Dinka	5	5	0	340	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	410	210	200
Sign languages	35	15	25	400	195	205
American Sign Language	25	10	15	185	85	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	220	110	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,540	2,155	2,390	47,970	22,650	25,320
Chinese languages	4,485	2,125	2,360	47,265	22,275	24,990
Cantonese	1,690	805	885	22,735	10,615	12,115
Hakka	20	5	15	620	290	330
Mandarin	2,535	1,205	1,330	19,935	9,465	10,470
Min Dong	5	5	0	70	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	40	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	235	120	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	65	75	2,380	1,165	1,215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	705	375	325
Burmese	20	15	10	145	80	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	235	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	100	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	1,025	380	640
Lao	15	5	10	385	190	190
Thai	40	10	30	630	190	440
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages	95	55	40	2,080	1,165	915
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	120	75	45
Turkish	60	35	25	1,745	970	775
Uyghur	0	5	0	65	35	30
Uzbek	0	5	0	110	65	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	25	25
Uralic languages	160	75	85	1,890	890	1,000
Estonian	5	0	0	45	20	30
Finnish	15	5	10	235	95	140
Hungarian	145	65	80	1,605	780	830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	235	135	100
Multiple responses	4,095	1,970	2,130	34,695	16,860	17,835
English and French	440	215	225	3,965	1,940	2,030
English and non-official language	3,490	1,680	1,815	28,870	13,995	14,875
French and non-official language	105	40	55	1,235	615	625
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	625	315	310
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	157,870	79,245	78,620	1,351,350	676,340	675,015
Single responses	149,145	75,045	74,100	1,278,690	640,905	637,785
Official languages	130,520	65,830	64,690	1,103,440	554,800	548,640
English	129,320	65,220	64,105	1,092,365	549,120	543,245
French	1,195	610	590	11,070	5,675	5,395
Non-official languages	18,625	9,215	9,410	175,250	86,105	89,145
Aboriginal languages	55	20	35	690	315	375
Algonquian languages	55	20	30	610	285	320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	30	575	265	310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	60	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	25	480	220	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	20	15	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,565	9,190	9,375	174,560	85,790	88,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	240	245	20,350	10,325	10,025
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	5	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	5,850	2,930	2,920
Bilen	0	0	0	215	120	90
Oromo	20	10	10	885	455	435
Somali	40	15	25	4,740	2,350	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	420	210	210	14,390	7,335	7,050
Amharic	10	5	5	1,695	805	890
Arabic	395	200	195	10,615	5,460	5,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	110	55	60
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	95	90
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	1,650	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	85	110	6,250	2,890	3,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	385	180	205
Vietnamese	190	85	110	5,865	2,705	3,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,605	1,225	1,380	23,190	10,890	12,300
Bikol	5	5	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	110	50	55	825	400	425
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	195	85	110
Ilocano	45	25	25	615	290	325
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	10	5	5	145	70	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	130	60	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,395	1,125	1,270	21,110	9,895	11,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	45	45
Creole languages	15	10	10	570	285	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	785	400	385	4,465	2,305	2,160
Kannada	25	15	10	80	35	45
Malayalam	325	170	160	2,345	1,205	1,140
Tamil	275	145	130	1,470	780	690
Telugu	170	85	80	565	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	9,730	4,920	4,810	75,965	38,125	37,835
Albanian	35	15	20	370	195	175
Armenian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	835	430	405	12,890	6,280	6,610
Baltic languages	20	10	10	120	55	65
Latvian	15	10	10	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	5	0	65	35	35
Slavic languages	820	420	400	12,770	6,225	6,545
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	30	15	15	300	155	150
Bulgarian	10	5	5	290	145	150
Croatian	20	5	10	900	460	445
Czech	15	5	5	260	140	125
Macedonian	5	5	0	90	50	45
Polish	250	130	125	3,835	1,805	2,025
Russian	275	140	130	3,280	1,620	1,655
Serbian	30	15	15	1,005	505	500
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Slovak	15	5	5	175	85	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	70	35	35
Ukrainian	165	90	75	2,410	1,160	1,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	750	385	360	3,400	1,675	1,720
Afrikaans	55	25	25	325	165	155
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dutch	65	30	30	305	150	155
Frisian	5	5	5	5	5	5
German	610	315	295	2,610	1,280	1,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	70	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	375	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	6,885	3,480	3,400	43,190	21,925	21,265
Indo-Aryan languages	6,615	3,345	3,270	39,050	19,835	19,215
Bengali	160	80	80	1,455	755	705
Gujarati	1,015	510	500	3,665	1,860	1,805
Hindi	740	385	360	5,100	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	80	35	40	335	170	165
Nepali	210	100	100	1,395	725	665
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,245	1,650	1,595	20,655	10,510	10,150
Sindhi	105	60	40	460	225	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	55	50	785	410	380
Urdu	950	465	490	5,125	2,540	2,585
Iranian languages	230	120	115	4,025	2,040	1,985
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	200	175
Pashto	25	10	10	430	235	200
Persian (Farsi)	210	105	100	3,215	1,610	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,220	605	620	15,655	7,825	7,835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	5	10	1,410	640	770
Portuguese	120	55	65	1,920	920	1,000
Romanian	85	40	45	1,355	675	690
Spanish	1,005	505	500	10,955	5,585	5,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	50	15	35	475	190	290
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	55	30	25
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Korean	1,050	535	515	4,600	2,255	2,340
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	45	20	25
Mongolian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages	285	135	150	2,965	1,425	1,535
Akan (Twi)	80	35	40	445	210	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ga	5	0	0	20	10	5
Ganda	5	5	5	80	35	40
Igbo	10	5	5	80	40	45
Lingala	10	5	5	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	200	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	285	150	140
Shona	55	20	35	215	100	120
Swahili	20	10	5	585	275	315
Wolof	5	5	5	90	50	40
Yoruba	60	30	25	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	505	230	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	55	30	20	510	290	220
American Sign Language	20	10	10	195	105	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	315	185	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,160	1,520	1,645	32,370	15,355	17,015
Chinese languages	3,130	1,505	1,625	31,825	15,075	16,750
Cantonese	1,050	510	535	14,745	6,815	7,925
Hakka	0	0	0	215	95	120
Mandarin	1,960	945	1,015	14,730	7,150	7,580
Min Dong	5	5	5	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	555	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	120	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	45	1,445	710	740
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	25	540	280	260
Burmese	15	10	10	100	55	45
Karenic languages	5	5	5	360	195	170
Tibetan	0	0	5	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	480	220	255
Lao	0	0	0	185	90	100
Thai	10	5	5	285	125	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	1,310	705	605
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	55	35	20
Turkish	45	25	25	1,140	605	530
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	55	25	30	510	240	270
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	55	30	30	475	230	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Multiple responses	8,725	4,200	4,520	72,665	35,435	37,225
English and French	325	140	185	2,785	1,385	1,400
English and non-official language	8,200	3,970	4,235	67,940	33,110	34,830
French and non-official language	40	20	20	590	285	305
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	1,345	660	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	157,870	79,250	78,620	1,351,355	676,340	675,015
None	136,575	68,850	67,725	1,153,360	579,870	573,485
English	9,010	4,520	4,495	79,905	39,990	39,910
French	1,900	870	1,030	14,995	7,010	7,985
Non-official language	9,965	4,795	5,170	99,405	47,585	51,815
Aboriginal	375	180	205	3,925	1,760	2,165
Non-Aboriginal	9,585	4,620	4,970	95,480	45,825	49,650
English and French	45	25	25	690	355	335
English and non-official language	265	140	120	1,890	985	905
French and non-official language	105	45	60	1,075	520	550
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	45	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	122,265	60,985	61,285	1,089,035	542,885	546,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,780	58,435	58,355	1,036,860	517,415	519,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,918	63,175	34,052	43,644	55,806	34,009
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,805	58,435	58,375	1,037,105	517,450	519,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,107	52,945	30,978	38,702	47,723	31,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,655	56,510	53,145	963,165	493,060	470,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,757	62,792	32,946	43,262	55,390	32,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,395	24,405	40,985	614,675	247,770	366,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,845	3,854	3,845	4,013	3,615	4,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,430	51,815	46,620	841,380	441,725	399,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,457	62,916	34,161	44,283	55,861	34,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,905	60,705	61,200	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,575	58,255	58,315	1,037,385	517,490	519,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,502	77,602	43,419	60,535	76,430	44,714
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,600	58,255	58,345	1,037,655	517,535	520,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,162	61,533	36,810	49,314	60,735	37,950
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,460	56,435	53,020	963,165	492,670	470,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,396	77,061	42,659	60,607	76,656	43,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,350	24,495	40,855	614,190	247,515	366,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,763	7,021	6,608	7,203	7,214	7,196
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,170	51,605	46,570	841,380	440,570	400,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,571	73,581	41,936	57,368	70,817	42,584
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,905	60,705	61,195	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,860	28,055	19,805	393,250	225,915	167,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,880	79,161	53,301	64,820	74,817	54,797
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,850	88,947	59,709	78,136	90,265	61,761
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.7	96.2	89.2	93.0	95.5	88.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.9	83.3	76.5	77.0	79.3	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.3	3.8	10.7	7.0	4.5	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	122,265	60,980	61,285	1,089,035	542,885	546,145
Without total income	5,485	2,550	2,935	52,170	25,475	26,695
With total income	116,780	58,430	58,350	1,036,865	517,415	519,450
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.8	95.2	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,505	4,760	9,750	128,305	48,450	79,860
$10,000 to $19,999	12,825	4,455	8,365	129,375	48,900	80,470
$20,000 to $29,999	12,715	4,500	8,210	121,515	46,905	74,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,960	4,225	6,735	102,560	43,470	59,085
$40,000 to $49,999	10,615	4,700	5,920	98,600	45,190	53,420
$50,000 to $59,999	10,105	4,895	5,210	88,205	43,525	44,685
$60,000 to $69,999	8,495	4,805	3,690	73,910	40,665	33,245
$70,000 to $79,999	7,090	4,295	2,795	59,670	35,775	23,895
$80,000 to $89,999	5,975	3,895	2,080	47,480	29,730	17,750
$90,000 to $99,999	5,300	3,505	1,800	40,870	25,530	15,340
$100,000 and over	18,195	14,395	3,805	146,365	109,280	37,090
$100,000 to $149,999	12,200	9,305	2,895	95,525	68,460	27,065
$150,000 and over	5,995	5,090	910	50,845	40,820	10,020
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	122,265	60,980	61,285	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Without after-tax income	5,460	2,545	2,910	51,930	25,440	26,490
With after-tax income	116,805	58,435	58,370	1,037,105	517,455	519,650
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.8	95.2	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,835	4,855	9,975	131,330	49,260	82,070
$10,000 to $19,999	13,505	4,700	8,800	135,365	51,315	84,055
$20,000 to $29,999	14,825	5,260	9,565	140,435	54,920	85,515
$30,000 to $39,999	13,655	5,690	7,965	128,265	56,935	71,330
$40,000 to $49,999	13,895	6,705	7,195	122,780	59,820	62,960
$50,000 to $59,999	11,475	6,425	5,045	99,610	54,930	44,680
$60,000 to $69,999	9,060	5,750	3,310	74,370	45,450	28,920
$70,000 to $79,999	7,305	4,830	2,470	57,180	36,110	21,075
$80,000 and over	18,255	14,210	4,045	147,765	108,710	39,055
$80,000 to $89,999	5,525	3,850	1,675	43,085	28,550	14,535
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	2,745	845	28,505	20,400	8,105
$100,000 and over	9,140	7,615	1,530	76,180	59,765	16,415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	122,265	60,985	61,285	1,089,030	542,890	546,145
Without employment income	23,835	9,170	14,665	247,655	101,165	146,490
With employment income	98,430	51,810	46,620	841,380	441,725	399,655
Percentage with employment income	80.5	85.0	76.1	77.3	81.4	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,750	4,100	5,660	86,685	38,495	48,190
$5,000 to $9,999	6,025	2,290	3,730	55,015	22,630	32,385
$10,000 to $19,999	9,815	3,595	6,215	91,860	37,810	54,050
$20,000 to $29,999	8,770	3,140	5,630	77,795	31,835	45,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,410	3,415	4,995	76,115	33,520	42,600
$40,000 to $49,999	8,705	3,905	4,800	76,245	35,395	40,845
$50,000 to $59,999	8,375	4,170	4,200	70,960	35,320	35,640
$60,000 to $69,999	7,025	4,020	3,005	59,450	33,270	26,180
$70,000 to $79,999	6,070	3,810	2,265	49,555	30,520	19,030
$80,000 and over	25,480	19,370	6,110	197,705	142,930	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	5,220	3,470	1,750	40,305	25,945	14,355
$90,000 to $99,999	4,775	3,220	1,560	36,435	22,975	13,455
$100,000 and over	15,490	12,680	2,800	120,965	94,010	26,955
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,325	...	...	518,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,035	...	...	93,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,422	...	...	80,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,880	...	...	127,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,835	...	...	48,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,342	...	...	42,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,440	...	...	391,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,181	...	...	112,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,095	...	...	95,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,195	...	...	518,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,315	...	...	121,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,227	...	...	98,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,825	...	...	127,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,132	...	...	61,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,285	...	...	50,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,370	...	...	391,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,429	...	...	140,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,951	...	...	114,357	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,320	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	7,390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	4,570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	6,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	840	...	...	11,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,605	...	...	16,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,080	...	...	13,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,220	...	...	13,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,335	...	...	15,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,400	...	...	15,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,390	...	...	15,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,125	...	...	32,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,270	...	...	32,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	...	...	31,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	...	...	30,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,515	...	...	29,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,410	...	...	241,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,085	...	...	64,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,545	...	...	50,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,545	...	...	64,750	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,240	...	...	62,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,325	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	7,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	4,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	6,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	11,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	18,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	15,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,405	...	...	16,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	18,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,795	...	...	19,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,960	...	...	20,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	...	...	41,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	40,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,480	...	...	38,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,610	...	...	36,630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,195	...	...	33,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,725	...	...	190,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,770	...	...	67,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,055	...	...	46,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,895	...	...	76,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,600	...	...	369,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,326	...	...	111,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,628	...	...	94,389	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,680	...	...	132,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,275	...	...	103,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,757	...	...	87,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,590	...	...	171,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,733	...	...	134,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,417	...	...	112,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,015	...	...	52,985	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,526	...	...	64,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,688	...	...	58,389	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,575	...	...	369,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,771	...	...	140,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,504	...	...	114,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,795	...	...	131,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,131	...	...	136,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,250	...	...	109,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,455	...	...	171,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,172	...	...	163,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,482	...	...	132,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,045	...	...	52,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	79,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,306	...	...	67,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,310	9,320	7,990	201,240	107,540	93,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,259	57,653	39,802	42,935	48,034	37,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,210	48,146	35,671	37,875	41,450	34,190
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,165	9,185	7,985	201,100	107,490	93,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,924	68,946	51,697	54,457	59,930	48,171
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,606	55,115	43,269	44,936	48,541	40,797
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,360	79,015	78,345	1,340,925	671,760	669,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,015	25,400	27,620	502,555	241,985	260,565
In the bottom decile	8,220	3,875	4,345	97,810	47,710	50,105
In the second decile	8,560	3,790	4,765	89,910	40,945	48,965
In the third decile	9,940	4,705	5,235	95,570	45,350	50,220
In the fourth decile	12,010	5,795	6,210	104,180	50,900	53,280
In the fifth decile	14,285	7,230	7,055	115,085	57,085	58,005
In the top half of the distribution	104,340	53,615	50,725	838,375	429,775	408,600
In the sixth decile	15,665	7,810	7,855	125,585	62,540	63,040
In the seventh decile	18,155	9,195	8,970	138,545	69,965	68,580
In the eighth decile	20,565	10,570	9,995	157,745	80,805	76,945
In the ninth decile	23,840	12,320	11,520	186,920	96,095	90,825
In the top decile	26,115	13,730	12,385	229,575	120,365	109,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,930	78,795	78,130	1,332,530	667,500	665,025
0 to 17 years	40,165	20,640	19,520	294,235	150,710	143,530
0 to 5 years	15,730	8,045	7,685	104,230	53,155	51,075
18 to 64 years	102,520	51,205	51,315	884,570	444,810	439,760
65 years and over	14,250	6,950	7,300	153,720	71,985	81,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,900	5,025	5,875	124,430	58,460	65,965
0 to 17 years	3,530	1,795	1,735	39,060	20,005	19,060
0 to 5 years	1,355	665	685	14,785	7,565	7,220
18 to 64 years	6,130	2,750	3,380	73,305	34,040	39,265
65 years and over	1,235	475	760	12,060	4,415	7,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.9	6.4	7.5	9.3	8.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.9	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.9	14.2	14.2	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	8.3	7.7	8.9
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.8	10.4	7.8	6.1	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,650	3,150	3,505	105,460	51,295	54,160
0 to 17 years	2,105	1,065	1,040	29,780	15,205	14,580
0 to 5 years	825	400	425	11,365	5,805	5,565
18 to 64 years	4,275	1,955	2,320	70,045	33,930	36,115
65 years and over	270	130	140	5,630	2,165	3,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.0	4.5	7.9	7.7	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	10.1	10.1	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	5.0	5.5	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.8	4.5	7.9	7.6	8.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	3.7	3.0	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,830	78,710	78,120	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Official languages	154,870	77,895	76,970	1,320,485	663,535	656,950
English	154,685	77,805	76,880	1,318,800	662,815	655,985
French	10,290	4,645	5,645	97,225	45,625	51,595
Non-official languages	42,320	20,530	21,790	403,605	196,230	207,370
Aboriginal languages	510	235	280	6,790	3,000	3,790
Algonquian languages	485	225	265	5,965	2,585	3,375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	50	10	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	480	220	260	5,760	2,505	3,255
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	110	40	65	1,025	390	640
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	15
Woods Cree	0	10	0	265	125	135
Cree, n.o.s.	365	165	190	4,410	1,970	2,440
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	325	130	195
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	325	135	195
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	30	0	20
Chilcotin	0	10	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	215	75	135
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	75	30	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	10	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	60	35	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	390	215	180
Dakota	0	10	0	120	70	50
Stoney	10	0	10	285	150	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,810	20,295	21,515	396,955	193,305	203,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,730	895	830	45,040	23,355	21,690
Berber languages	25	15	15	205	105	100
Kabyle	15	10	10	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	210	115	100	9,800	4,985	4,815
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	20	0	20	1,210	650	565
Somali	200	110	90	8,395	4,220	4,175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Semitic languages	1,510	795	715	36,220	18,890	17,325
Amharic	15	15	0	4,090	2,080	2,010
Arabic	1,410	740	665	28,490	14,995	13,490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	20	0	15	235	100	140
Hebrew	60	35	25	1,470	765	700
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tigrigna	0	0	10	3,130	1,585	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	150	90	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	570	260	310	12,870	6,000	6,865
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	1,100	525	570
Vietnamese	540	245	295	11,820	5,500	6,315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	6,800	3,025	3,775	54,400	23,795	30,605
Bikol	0	0	0	75	40	40
Cebuano	325	145	180	2,585	1,145	1,440
Fijian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Hiligaynon	65	25	35	520	220	305
Ilocano	315	135	185	2,455	1,030	1,425
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	125	45	80	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	20	15	510	240	275
Pangasinan	10	0	10	170	70	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,560	2,925	3,635	51,625	22,520	29,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	430	185	245
Creole languages	155	85	70	2,155	1,155	1,005
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	50	1,285	710	575
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	770	390	380
Dravidian languages	1,645	890	765	9,045	4,780	4,260
Kannada	120	50	70	400	190	200
Malayalam	700	385	310	4,600	2,370	2,230
Tamil	605	340	265	3,230	1,775	1,460
Telugu	320	165	160	1,365	730	635
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	45	30
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-European languages	23,070	11,460	11,610	197,305	97,920	99,380
Albanian	125	70	55	885	490	390
Armenian	10	0	0	205	80	125
Balto-Slavic languages	2,840	1,310	1,530	40,470	19,095	21,375
Baltic languages	70	30	40	550	255	295
Latvian	45	25	25	250	120	125
Lithuanian	25	10	15	300	140	165
Slavic languages	2,805	1,300	1,510	40,140	18,940	21,200
Belarusan	25	15	10	110	60	50
Bosnian	115	55	50	1,135	545	590
Bulgarian	25	10	10	545	270	275
Croatian	150	85	60	2,820	1,560	1,260
Czech	45	35	15	1,045	445	600
Macedonian	10	0	0	230	105	125
Polish	955	425	530	11,455	5,620	5,835
Russian	815	360	460	9,350	4,410	4,940
Serbian	115	50	65	2,480	1,205	1,275
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	440	215	230
Slovak	20	15	10	760	410	345
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	285	140	145
Ukrainian	810	365	435	14,540	6,295	8,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	45	30	15	435	250	185
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	15	160	70	85
Welsh	15	10	0	105	60	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	190	110	75
Germanic languages	3,615	1,720	1,900	29,760	14,630	15,130
Afrikaans	140	75	70	1,250	625	625
Danish	80	35	45	830	405	425
Dutch	705	325	380	5,120	2,460	2,660
Frisian	15	15	0	105	70	35
German	2,620	1,255	1,360	21,765	10,850	10,915
Icelandic	10	0	15	55	20	40
Norwegian	50	35	20	475	215	260
Swedish	85	30	55	630	305	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	90	40	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	65	40	30	1,580	785	795
Indo-Iranian languages	12,945	6,545	6,395	79,195	40,810	38,385
Indo-Aryan languages	12,550	6,345	6,195	72,440	37,245	35,190
Bengali	275	135	140	2,825	1,490	1,335
Gujarati	2,040	995	1,040	7,530	3,750	3,785
Hindi	4,765	2,465	2,300	27,515	14,360	13,160
Kashmiri	30	15	10	60	35	25
Konkani	20	10	10	170	75	95
Marathi	195	110	80	840	465	375
Nepali	320	150	170	1,995	1,075	920
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,915	2,975	2,940	36,220	18,680	17,535
Sindhi	280	135	140	1,750	805	940
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	280	140	145	1,840	945	895
Urdu	2,395	1,220	1,175	12,350	6,400	5,950
Iranian languages	445	215	225	7,260	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	15	10	10	855	520	335
Pashto	35	15	20	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	405	200	205	5,815	2,990	2,825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	480	270	215
Italic (Romance) languages	3,895	1,985	1,915	49,465	24,205	25,255
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Italian	285	160	125	8,415	4,205	4,200
Portuguese	345	190	155	6,140	3,030	3,110
Romanian	235	125	110	3,025	1,550	1,475
Spanish	3,160	1,595	1,570	33,545	16,235	17,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	95	45	50
Japanese	135	55	80	2,570	1,115	1,455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Korean	1,480	700	780	7,210	3,400	3,810
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	145	65	80
Mongolian	20	15	10	145	60	80
Niger-Congo languages	1,645	805	835	13,335	6,775	6,560
Akan (Twi)	270	150	130	1,440	715	725
Bamanankan	10	0	10	35	15	15
Edo	20	10	10	290	140	145
Ewe	25	15	10	155	85	75
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	155	80	75
Ga	40	20	15	200	105	100
Ganda	60	25	35	430	210	220
Igbo	90	50	40	600	330	270
Lingala	45	40	0	750	370	375
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	600	285	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	910	485	425
Shona	250	125	125	1,025	500	525
Swahili	325	155	165	3,540	1,870	1,670
Wolof	0	0	0	225	130	85
Yoruba	280	145	135	1,610	845	770
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	375	150	225	3,370	1,655	1,720
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	20	10	940	465	475
Dinka	10	0	0	570	265	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	370	200	170
Sign languages	330	115	215	2,820	1,090	1,730
American Sign Language	175	50	120	1,585	570	1,010
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	70	95	1,240	515	725
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,060	2,455	2,605	55,300	26,660	28,640
Chinese languages	4,915	2,380	2,535	54,425	26,200	28,225
Cantonese	2,130	1,085	1,050	28,835	13,750	15,085
Hakka	25	10	15	705	305	395
Mandarin	3,190	1,485	1,705	28,270	13,480	14,790
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	40	1,605	715	890
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	25	260	125	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	65	65	2,410	1,205	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	70	65	895	470	430
Burmese	40	15	20	245	130	110
Karenic languages	20	0	15	475	245	225
Tibetan	15	10	10	60	25	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	55	30	180	95	75
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	45	1,320	525	795
Lao	30	20	15	580	270	310
Thai	40	0	35	835	270	560
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkic languages	100	55	40	2,935	1,625	1,305
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	250	135	110
Turkish	75	45	35	2,405	1,350	1,055
Uyghur	10	0	0	145	70	75
Uzbek	10	10	10	145	80	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	40
Uralic languages	160	60	100	2,335	1,120	1,215
Estonian	10	0	0	40	30	15
Finnish	30	15	20	425	170	255
Hungarian	120	45	75	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	705	400	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,825	78,710	78,120	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,700	71,550	70,150	1,204,920	604,430	600,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,530	19,370	18,165	275,450	141,120	134,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,165	52,175	51,990	929,465	463,310	466,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,135	7,160	7,965	136,010	67,330	68,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,830	78,710	78,120	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	120,425	61,090	59,335	1,000,485	504,455	496,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,075	16,525	17,545	311,690	152,315	159,375
Before 1981	4,220	2,015	2,205	62,195	31,070	31,130
1981 to 1990	2,595	1,190	1,405	34,230	16,735	17,485
1991 to 2000	4,950	2,395	2,550	47,295	22,185	25,110
2001 to 2010	12,645	6,270	6,375	88,735	43,620	45,115
2001 to 2005	5,365	2,645	2,720	36,875	18,010	18,870
2006 to 2010	7,280	3,630	3,660	51,860	25,615	26,245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,660	4,650	5,015	79,240	38,700	40,535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,330	1,090	1,235	28,750	14,995	13,760
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,075	16,525	17,545	311,690	152,320	159,375
Under 5 years	3,330	1,765	1,565	29,655	15,355	14,300
5 to 14 years	6,230	2,985	3,245	54,165	28,105	26,055
15 to 24 years	6,185	2,745	3,430	64,035	29,345	34,685
25 to 44 years	15,580	7,700	7,880	138,325	67,635	70,695
45 years and over	2,750	1,325	1,420	25,510	11,870	13,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,075	16,525	17,550	311,695	152,315	159,375
Americas	3,120	1,400	1,720	32,055	15,400	16,655
Brazil	85	45	45	810	335	470
Colombia	275	140	140	2,605	1,305	1,300
El Salvador	185	100	80	3,080	1,570	1,515
Guyana	135	75	65	1,415	630	785
Haiti	25	15	10	540	305	240
Jamaica	260	90	170	2,810	1,270	1,540
Mexico	280	145	130	2,520	1,270	1,245
Peru	40	25	15	560	225	340
Trinidad and Tobago	125	75	55	1,650	815	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	975	365	605	8,845	4,125	4,720
Other places of birth in Americas	730	330	395	7,220	3,555	3,660
Europe	6,015	2,915	3,100	66,915	33,285	33,625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	140	80	60	1,945	990	950
Croatia	85	40	45	1,435	770	660
France	45	10	30	780	345	435
Germany	765	435	330	7,405	3,710	3,700
Greece	25	15	10	660	370	290
Hungary	25	0	30	975	485	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	65	65	1,540	820	715
Italy	55	45	15	3,520	1,895	1,620
Netherlands	565	275	285	4,030	2,125	1,905
Poland	715	295	420	8,105	3,890	4,215
Portugal	60	30	30	2,570	1,270	1,305
Romania	180	90	90	2,345	1,190	1,150
Russian Federation	240	100	140	2,370	1,020	1,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	40	885	390	490
Ukraine	325	170	160	3,790	1,660	2,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,975	980	995	17,305	8,820	8,480
Other places of birth in Europe	605	260	345	7,260	3,530	3,725
Africa	2,810	1,450	1,360	37,320	19,305	18,015
Algeria	45	30	20	380	195	185
Egypt	240	120	115	2,065	1,165	895
Ethiopia	50	20	25	4,015	2,045	1,970
Kenya	235	135	105	2,010	1,025	980
Morocco	50	30	20	805	495	310
Nigeria	415	230	180	3,260	1,745	1,520
Somalia	90	50	40	4,590	2,255	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	245	110	135	2,275	1,085	1,195
Other places of birth in Africa	1,445	725	715	17,915	9,290	8,625
Asia	21,845	10,610	11,240	171,130	82,205	88,925
Afghanistan	110	50	60	1,495	770	725
Bangladesh	180	80	105	1,615	805	805
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,295	1,090	1,205	19,755	9,050	10,710
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	655	340	320	7,375	3,565	3,805
India	7,285	3,730	3,550	38,950	19,915	19,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	100	90	2,715	1,440	1,280
Iraq	95	50	45	2,100	1,140	960
Japan	60	25	35	710	205	505
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,045	485	565	4,995	2,345	2,650
Lebanon	205	115	90	5,135	2,805	2,325
Pakistan	1,655	845	815	8,305	4,270	4,030
Philippines	5,885	2,630	3,255	46,175	20,220	25,950
Sri Lanka	365	170	190	2,130	1,060	1,075
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	55	50	2,035	1,100	930
Taiwan	80	25	50	1,030	445	590
Viet Nam	435	200	240	10,435	4,875	5,565
Other places of birth in Asia	1,190	610	580	16,185	8,190	7,995
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	285	150	135	4,275	2,120	2,155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,665	4,650	5,015	79,240	38,705	40,540
Americas	640	270	370	5,910	2,775	3,130
Brazil	20	10	10	270	110	160
Colombia	65	30	35	575	235	335
Cuba	30	15	15	255	115	135
Haiti	0	0	0	180	100	80
Jamaica	110	30	85	685	290	390
Mexico	105	60	50	995	515	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	60	105	1,490	680	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	15	230	85	140
Other places of birth in Americas	115	60	50	1,240	640	600
Europe	970	465	500	7,410	3,790	3,620
France	0	0	0	105	55	50
Germany	110	65	45	575	330	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	25	530	330	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	25	205	85	120
Romania	20	0	10	375	175	200
Russian Federation	60	20	45	460	170	290
Ukraine	120	70	50	900	415	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	160	205	1,885	1,040	840
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	100	2,365	1,185	1,180
Africa	750	315	435	11,820	5,990	5,830
Algeria	10	10	10	40	15	30
Cameroon	35	10	25	375	180	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	525	250	280
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	285	130	155
Egypt	125	55	65	745	410	335
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	515	475
Ethiopia	10	0	10	1,225	630	595
Morocco	0	0	0	245	145	100
Nigeria	160	75	85	1,565	835	730
Somalia	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	505	250	255
Tunisia	0	0	10	155	80	80
Other places of birth in Africa	355	140	215	3,770	1,870	1,900
Asia	7,245	3,560	3,690	53,380	25,775	27,605
Afghanistan	0	10	0	225	115	105
Bangladesh	25	10	15	555	270	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	635	290	345	3,680	1,655	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	40	50	305	110	195
India	2,260	1,170	1,090	13,635	7,130	6,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	50	30	890	480	415
Iraq	20	10	10	705	360	345
Israel	20	10	10	250	135	115
Japan	15	0	10	200	70	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	455	230	225	1,505	745	755
Lebanon	35	15	20	800	410	385
Nepal	120	55	65	1,105	585	525
Pakistan	310	165	140	1,985	990	995
Philippines	2,725	1,290	1,430	21,940	10,010	11,930
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	380	215	165
Sri Lanka	110	55	55	765	365	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	45	40	1,410	750	650
Taiwan	10	0	0	130	45	90
Turkey	15	0	0	220	130	85
United Arab Emirates	30	15	10	310	170	140
Viet Nam	40	20	20	760	300	465
Other places of birth in Asia	155	50	100	1,640	750	890
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	725	380	345
Australia	20	0	10	275	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	25	10	450	235	210
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,830	78,710	78,120	1,340,925	671,765	669,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,080	17,970	19,110	347,495	170,895	176,600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,935	14,040	13,890	262,490	131,805	130,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,820	46,695	45,125	730,940	369,060	361,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,195	14,670	15,525	254,400	123,755	130,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,220	9,870	9,355	137,205	69,435	67,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,580	5,030	2,550	55,745	34,490	21,255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,640	4,845	6,800	81,455	34,945	46,515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,450	3,495	4,955	73,075	30,225	42,850
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,295	1,185	1,110	42,455	23,215	19,235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	225	115	110	1,670	880	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,830	78,710	78,120	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,395	4,020	4,370	83,750	39,935	43,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,200	3,930	4,270	81,895	39,085	42,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,710	1,750	1,960	39,585	18,605	20,980
Métis	4,330	2,105	2,225	41,155	19,885	21,265
Inuk (Inuit)	160	75	85	1,160	595	565
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	55	45	1,100	525	580
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	35	60	755	325	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	148,440	74,685	73,745	1,257,175	631,830	625,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,830	78,710	78,120	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,335	1,540	1,795	35,180	16,305	18,870
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,495	77,170	76,325	1,305,750	655,460	650,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,830	78,710	78,120	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,345	1,130	1,210	28,055	13,285	14,770
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,260	1,085	1,175	26,965	12,785	14,185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,655	790	870	20,465	9,690	10,770
Métis single ancestry	540	265	275	6,200	2,955	3,245
Inuit single ancestry	65	30	30	305	145	170
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	45	35	1,085	500	585
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	40	30	1,000	455	545
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	25	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,260	4,040	4,220	70,060	33,785	36,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,925	3,855	4,070	66,360	32,140	34,215
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,305	2,065	2,240	36,390	17,480	18,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,480	1,715	1,770	28,960	14,110	14,855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	70	65	1,005	555	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	195	145	3,705	1,640	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	170	135	3,435	1,525	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	150	65	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	146,225	73,540	72,690	1,242,815	624,695	618,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,830	78,710	78,120	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,545	20,595	20,950	366,380	181,790	184,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,440	7,855	7,590	91,730	47,375	44,355
Chinese	5,445	2,660	2,790	60,330	29,325	31,005
Black	4,645	2,410	2,235	58,130	29,865	28,265
Filipino	8,150	3,755	4,395	62,175	28,015	34,160
Latin American	1,860	975	880	18,895	9,610	9,285
Arab	1,235	680	555	25,695	13,715	11,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,055	460	595	17,275	8,270	9,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	455	220	230	6,750	3,485	3,270
Korean	1,590	775	815	7,625	3,650	3,975
Japanese	240	125	115	2,530	1,005	1,525
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	435	225	200	4,080	1,930	2,145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,000	455	540	11,160	5,545	5,615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	115,285	58,115	57,170	974,550	489,975	484,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,830	78,710	78,120	1,340,930	671,760	669,165
North American Aboriginal origins	10,600	5,175	5,430	98,110	47,070	51,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,355	3,075	3,280	61,500	29,250	32,255
Inuit	240	135	105	1,670	860	805
Métis	4,420	2,205	2,215	39,755	19,110	20,640
Other North American origins	38,425	19,560	18,865	293,795	149,610	144,185
Acadian	175	90	80	1,930	1,100	830
American	2,460	1,240	1,225	21,055	10,180	10,870
Canadian	36,575	18,630	17,950	277,720	141,540	136,185
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	0
Newfoundlander	75	40	35	585	320	255
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	80	55	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	40	15	30	495	285	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	90	45	50
European origins	98,725	49,370	49,355	845,035	421,410	423,625
British Isles origins	58,225	28,880	29,345	489,035	243,945	245,095
Channel Islander	0	0	0	70	20	45
Cornish	0	0	0	75	50	25
English	32,210	15,945	16,265	269,300	133,075	136,225
Irish	22,320	10,815	11,510	192,520	93,390	99,130
Manx	55	35	15	310	150	155
Scottish	25,470	12,350	13,120	216,300	106,900	109,405
Welsh	2,955	1,425	1,530	25,710	12,445	13,265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,470	1,775	1,695	29,185	14,235	14,950
French origins	17,280	8,355	8,920	147,625	71,840	75,780
Alsatian	15	10	10	85	50	40
Breton	0	0	0	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	90	50	40
French	17,260	8,350	8,915	147,485	71,765	75,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,300	18,995	19,300	287,375	141,995	145,385
Austrian	1,225	620	610	14,005	6,690	7,310
Bavarian	10	0	0	45	20	20
Belgian	915	390	520	7,300	3,500	3,795
Dutch	7,420	3,690	3,730	59,790	29,495	30,295
Flemish	65	40	25	745	320	420
Frisian	0	0	0	145	90	55
German	30,890	15,280	15,605	224,125	110,560	113,570
Luxembourger	0	0	0	205	110	95
Swiss	820	430	390	6,560	3,330	3,230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	20	190	80	115
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,450	6,530	6,915	99,010	47,690	51,315
Danish	1,920	945	975	16,390	7,815	8,575
Finnish	735	410	325	5,565	2,780	2,785
Icelandic	695	325	365	5,470	2,800	2,665
Norwegian	6,425	3,175	3,255	46,055	22,100	23,955
Swedish	4,895	2,240	2,660	31,770	14,655	17,110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	590	280	310	4,370	2,175	2,195
Eastern European origins	28,970	14,315	14,655	261,435	126,865	134,565
Bulgarian	55	35	20	910	470	440
Byelorussian	70	20	50	1,070	575	485
Czech	735	360	375	6,265	3,080	3,180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	170	170	3,105	1,495	1,615
Estonian	115	30	90	700	325	375
Hungarian	1,695	820	875	14,970	7,305	7,665
Latvian	175	100	70	1,280	590	690
Lithuanian	245	140	100	2,090	1,040	1,045
Moldovan	30	0	20	390	170	220
Polish	8,705	4,410	4,295	75,115	36,530	38,585
Romanian	1,095	530	570	11,740	5,700	6,040
Russian	4,025	1,970	2,055	29,580	14,095	15,480
Slovak	330	160	175	3,265	1,545	1,720
Ukrainian	17,565	8,665	8,900	164,105	79,445	84,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	620	325	295
Southern European origins	7,200	3,755	3,440	78,235	39,290	38,940
Albanian	105	65	45	805	445	360
Bosnian	180	105	85	1,535	770	765
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Croatian	350	200	155	5,310	2,925	2,385
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	40	25
Greek	505	315	190	5,110	2,635	2,480
Italian	3,060	1,620	1,440	34,295	17,455	16,845
Kosovar	10	10	10	175	85	85
Macedonian	20	15	10	410	205	205
Maltese	25	15	10	485	260	225
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	70	40
Portuguese	720	400	325	10,845	5,540	5,305
Serbian	180	95	85	3,420	1,665	1,755
Sicilian	10	0	0	90	45	45
Slovenian	150	80	70	1,385	730	655
Spanish	2,040	950	1,085	16,945	7,795	9,150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	85	75	1,725	850	875
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	60	30	25
Other European origins	660	330	330	7,505	3,965	3,540
Basque	15	10	0	120	55	70
Jewish	295	160	135	3,820	2,080	1,745
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	120	55	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	35	30	295	145	150
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	125	150	3,195	1,660	1,535
Caribbean origins	1,550	795	755	15,390	7,670	7,720
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bahamian	0	10	0	105	70	35
Barbadian	100	60	45	890	435	455
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Carib	20	0	10	50	25	25
Cuban	150	80	65	970	520	455
Dominican	80	55	30	360	185	180
Grenadian	20	15	10	345	180	160
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	30	30	880	505	375
Jamaican	715	320	395	7,545	3,705	3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	105	45	55
St. Lucian	30	15	15	230	120	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	90	80	2,500	1,300	1,200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	140	50	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	90	55	1,110	525	585
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	75	20	920	450	475
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,680	1,355	1,325	24,870	12,450	12,425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	765	330	435
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	70	35	35	385	220	165
Belizean	10	10	0	60	35	20
Bolivian	40	25	15	90	40	50
Brazilian	125	65	65	1,010	480	530
Chilean	570	270	305	3,940	1,980	1,965
Colombian	405	205	200	3,575	1,760	1,810
Costa Rican	20	10	10	150	75	70
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	295	145	150
Guatemalan	30	15	15	700	370	325
Guyanese	145	75	75	1,605	765	840
Hispanic	70	35	35	760	395	370
Honduran	10	0	0	180	110	70
Maya	10	0	10	235	120	115
Mexican	570	305	260	5,350	2,780	2,565
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	510	265	245
Panamanian	10	10	0	105	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	85	55	30	875	430	450
Salvadorean	345	165	180	4,005	2,015	1,990
Uruguayan	15	10	0	140	85	55
Venezuelan	130	60	70	725	340	385
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	30	35	1,080	550	530
African origins	4,775	2,490	2,280	59,640	30,760	28,885
Central and West African origins	1,530	840	690	12,975	6,840	6,140
Akan	15	15	0	30	20	10
Angolan	10	0	10	125	75	50
Ashanti	15	10	0	35	25	15
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	15	15	0	80	45	35
Cameroonian	160	85	70	780	385	390
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	150	95	55	2,275	1,195	1,085
Edo	50	40	15	210	125	80
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ghanaian	460	255	205	2,110	1,100	1,010
Guinean	25	10	15	285	150	135
Ibo	20	10	10	385	215	170
Ivorian	30	20	15	405	215	190
Liberian	0	0	10	655	305	345
Malian	15	10	10	35	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nigerian	510	285	220	3,575	1,860	1,715
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	10	0	0	250	160	90
Sierra Leonean	20	10	15	470	250	220
Togolese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	105	45	55	835	425	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	10	900	505	395
North African origins	690	350	340	9,250	4,855	4,400
Algerian	50	25	25	500	225	270
Berber	35	15	15	240	155	85
Coptic	20	10	10	95	45	50
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	95
Egyptian	410	205	205	3,355	1,775	1,580
Libyan	25	10	15	595	300	290
Maure	0	0	0	30	25	15
Moroccan	85	45	45	1,195	650	550
Sudanese	50	20	30	2,760	1,455	1,300
Tunisian	35	25	15	375	185	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	235	110	125
Southern and East African origins	1,500	745	755	27,515	14,195	13,315
Afrikaner	10	0	0	85	45	35
Amhara	0	0	0	185	100	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	415	230	180
Burundian	30	15	15	690	380	315
Djiboutian	0	0	10	155	85	75
Eritrean	20	10	10	3,480	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	85	25	55	5,330	2,675	2,660
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kenyan	175	90	85	965	505	465
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mauritian	20	0	20	205	105	100
Oromo	15	10	10	555	350	205
Rwandan	30	15	15	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	255	150	100	9,800	4,995	4,810
South African	210	115	100	1,840	945	895
Tanzanian	75	50	25	475	305	170
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	80	35	45	655	355	300
Zambian	35	20	10	120	70	50
Zimbabwean	330	150	180	1,380	690	690
Zulu	25	15	15	170	75	100
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	120	150	1,535	785	745
Other African origins	1,195	630	565	11,130	5,550	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	35	1,235	620	620
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,110	585	525	10,080	5,030	5,050
Asian origins	35,170	17,230	17,945	290,940	143,050	147,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,335	1,190	1,145	40,585	21,295	19,285
Afghan	175	90	85	2,490	1,315	1,180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	260	145	110	4,435	2,420	2,020
Armenian	55	10	45	620	310	310
Assyrian	40	20	25	180	80	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	300	150	150
Georgian	0	10	0	120	60	60
Hazara	0	0	0	105	55	50
Iranian	385	195	190	4,630	2,375	2,250
Iraqi	150	85	60	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	35	20	10	705	360	345
Jordanian	20	10	15	640	320	325
Kazakh	20	10	10	105	50	55
Kurd	10	0	10	1,065	595	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	115	55	65
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lebanese	820	430	395	15,370	7,965	7,410
Palestinian	75	40	40	2,915	1,615	1,300
Pashtun	45	15	30	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Syrian	140	65	80	3,040	1,560	1,480
Tajik	0	0	0	65	45	20
Tatar	10	0	0	145	60	85
Turk	165	80	90	2,770	1,535	1,240
Turkmen	0	0	10	45	20	35
Uighur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	10	10	0	175	85	90
Yemeni	15	0	15	250	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	15	20	895	500	400
South Asian origins	15,625	7,915	7,710	91,935	47,380	44,560
Bangladeshi	140	60	80	1,450	715	730
Bengali	25	10	15	610	340	270
Bhutanese	15	10	10	75	45	30
East Indian	12,240	6,185	6,060	72,500	37,240	35,260
Goan	10	0	0	85	45	45
Gujarati	160	85	75	485	255	235
Kashmiri	65	40	30	105	55	50
Nepali	265	130	135	1,850	1,000	845
Pakistani	1,700	860	840	8,450	4,350	4,100
Punjabi	1,180	620	555	6,285	3,330	2,955
Sinhalese	70	45	25	270	155	120
Sri Lankan	390	200	195	2,340	1,190	1,150
Tamil	115	70	40	480	245	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	385	175	205	1,950	1,015	940
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,475	8,245	9,225	159,905	75,095	84,805
Burmese	95	50	45	455	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	35	15	1,570	805	765
Chinese	6,720	3,220	3,495	72,220	34,785	37,435
Filipino	8,415	3,860	4,560	65,340	29,585	35,750
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	30	60	955	455	505
Japanese	440	220	215	3,750	1,600	2,145
Karen	15	10	10	395	225	175
Korean	1,645	800	850	8,020	3,835	4,190
Laotian	35	15	20	765	395	370
Malaysian	200	90	115	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	70	40	30	355	160	200
Singaporean	35	10	20	150	70	80
Taiwanese	45	20	25	665	290	375
Thai	65	25	45	1,035	375	660
Tibetan	20	10	10	60	25	30
Vietnamese	780	375	405	14,190	6,830	7,360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	20	0	370	190	180
Other Asian origins	75	40	35	950	510	445
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	35	35	955	510	445
Oceania origins	510	240	270	5,040	2,595	2,445
Australian	225	90	140	1,990	1,040	950
New Zealander	50	30	20	720	395	325
Pacific Islands origins	250	125	125	2,460	1,225	1,235
Fijian	150	70	85	1,910	930	980
Hawaiian	20	15	0	150	75	75
Maori	30	25	10	200	105	90
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	70	30	40
Samoan	25	15	10	65	45	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	75	50	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,195	...	...	518,950	...	...
Owner	45,595	...	...	362,170	...	...
Renter	11,510	...	...	155,205	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,195	...	...	518,950	...	...
Condominium	8,925	...	...	100,450	...	...
Not condominium	48,270	...	...	418,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,195	...	...	518,950	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	2,635	...	...
1 bedroom	2,625	...	...	57,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,640	...	...	111,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,275	...	...	183,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,590	...	...	164,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,195	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,375	...	...	139,305	...	...
5 rooms	10,275	...	...	79,995	...	...
6 rooms	9,280	...	...	73,965	...	...
7 rooms	7,510	...	...	65,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,750	...	...	160,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,195	...	...	518,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,020	...	...	506,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,180	...	...	12,235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,190	...	...	518,950	...	...
Suitable	54,970	...	...	491,330	...	...
Not suitable	2,225	...	...	27,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,195	...	...	518,950	...	...
1960 or before	3,500	...	...	63,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,300	...	...	159,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,180	...	...	63,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,385	...	...	61,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,715	...	...	49,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,515	...	...	58,510	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,600	...	...	62,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,195	...	...	518,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,215	...	...	490,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,980	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,195	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,530	...	...	293,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,975	...	...	206,345	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,685	...	...	18,625	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,195	...	...	518,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,910	...	...	20,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,290	...	...	99,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,750	...	...	103,260	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,645	...	...	102,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,125	...	...	96,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,280	...	...	56,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,435	...	...	29,790	...	...
85 years and over	755	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,670	...	...	511,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,380	...	...	399,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,290	...	...	111,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,045	...	...	97,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,400	...	...	358,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.9	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,796	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,742	...	...	1,547	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,483	...	...	399,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,740	...	...	434,673	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,455	...	...	154,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,386	...	...	1,252	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	1,286	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,905	60,705	61,195	1,089,050	543,025	546,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,635	9,730	8,905	171,650	87,785	83,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,160	16,415	17,745	306,490	149,245	157,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,105	34,565	34,545	610,915	306,000	304,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,765	11,020	2,740	108,615	87,090	21,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,610	2,070	1,540	30,560	18,460	12,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,155	8,950	1,200	78,055	68,625	9,425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,115	10,135	13,990	208,740	87,130	121,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,895	1,600	2,300	34,760	13,730	21,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,325	11,810	15,515	258,800	118,055	140,745
Bachelor's degree	19,830	8,110	11,720	179,610	77,690	101,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,545	655	885	14,180	6,385	7,795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	290	400	8,135	4,410	3,730
Master's degree	4,500	2,255	2,245	46,305	22,875	23,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	765	495	270	10,560	6,690	3,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,075	44,895	45,185	763,510	382,410	381,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,585	3,705	76,460	41,465	34,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,890	10,970	11,925	190,600	93,970	96,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,890	29,340	29,550	496,450	246,975	249,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,175	9,085	2,090	83,980	68,290	15,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,765	1,680	1,085	22,370	13,990	8,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,410	7,405	1,010	61,605	54,295	7,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,265	8,555	11,710	169,130	71,040	98,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,180	1,365	1,815	26,950	10,805	16,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,270	10,335	13,930	216,390	96,845	119,545
Bachelor's degree	17,600	7,140	10,470	149,845	64,170	85,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,215	485	720	11,005	4,815	6,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	625	260	365	6,905	3,510	3,400
Master's degree	4,130	2,000	2,125	40,310	19,295	21,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	695	450	245	8,330	5,055	3,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,905	60,705	61,195	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,795	26,140	26,655	478,135	237,025	241,110
Education	4,685	1,080	3,605	43,175	10,970	32,205
13. Education	4,685	1,085	3,600	43,175	10,970	32,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,550	625	925	17,385	7,580	9,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	235	125	3,375	2,335	1,040
50. Visual and performing arts	1,185	390	795	14,015	5,250	8,765
Humanities	2,360	900	1,455	24,465	10,165	14,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	45	210	2,755	785	1,980
23. English language and literature/letters	380	85	295	5,200	1,630	3,575
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	285	555	7,545	2,820	4,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	75	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	85	65	1,730	1,040	690
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	265	205	3,585	2,065	1,520
54. History	220	125	95	2,980	1,675	1,305
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	580	120	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,100	1,405	3,695	55,060	18,195	36,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	930	215	725
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	155	310	5,380	2,260	3,120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,085	65	1,015	9,775	810	8,960
22. Legal professions and studies	870	175	700	10,250	3,355	6,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	760	255	500
42. Psychology	1,000	230	760	10,625	3,010	7,615
45. Social sciences	1,550	740	815	17,345	8,290	9,060
Business, management and public administration	13,930	4,855	9,085	121,065	45,535	75,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	215	50	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	750	120	625	7,290	1,520	5,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,165	4,720	8,445	113,560	43,960	69,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,560	1,270	1,290	26,190	13,275	12,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	370	465	10,240	4,485	5,750
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	280	420	6,305	2,830	3,470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	150	30	120
40. Physical sciences	755	480	275	7,455	4,985	2,465
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	125	110	2,045	940	1,105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,350	1,445	900	21,730	13,300	8,430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,005	1,290	720	17,150	11,415	5,740
25. Library science	115	15	105	1,825	240	1,585
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	145	75	2,615	1,555	1,055
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	145	90	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,165	18,285	1,880	161,390	146,275	15,115
04. Architecture and related services	340	210	130	4,055	2,645	1,410
14. Engineering	4,200	3,435	760	34,575	28,290	6,280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,705	3,225	480	30,185	26,385	3,800
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,440	4,245	200	38,290	36,740	1,555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,075	3,915	160	32,440	31,355	1,090
48. Precision production	3,410	3,255	160	21,825	20,860	970
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,605	1,035	575	11,190	6,625	4,570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,215	785	430	7,105	4,065	3,040
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	250	145	4,085	2,560	1,525
Health and related fields	10,845	1,825	9,015	97,530	18,810	78,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	340	310	6,075	2,830	3,245
51. Health professions and related programs	10,010	1,420	8,590	88,820	14,475	74,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	70	120	2,635	1,500	1,135
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,955	1,840	2,115	31,675	15,245	16,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,245	510	1,735	18,790	5,115	13,675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	335	295	40
43. Security and protective services	830	540	290	6,650	4,360	2,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	775	95	5,855	5,420	430
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	55	30	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,075	44,890	45,180	763,515	382,405	381,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,185	15,555	15,630	267,060	135,430	131,630
Education	3,730	745	2,980	32,085	7,610	24,475
13. Education	3,725	745	2,980	32,085	7,610	24,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,275	490	785	13,965	6,055	7,915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	175	105	2,545	1,760	785
50. Visual and performing arts	995	320	675	11,420	4,290	7,130
Humanities	1,955	755	1,200	19,720	8,065	11,660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	40	190	2,310	635	1,670
23. English language and literature/letters	345	80	265	4,205	1,290	2,915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	225	480	6,305	2,325	3,985
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	60	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	1,415	850	570
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	220	120	2,685	1,575	1,110
54. History	175	110	70	2,320	1,275	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,510	1,230	3,280	46,435	14,955	31,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	800	185	615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	130	270	4,670	1,905	2,770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	50	895	8,060	660	7,400
22. Legal professions and studies	790	150	645	8,910	2,615	6,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	610	220	395
42. Psychology	850	205	640	8,620	2,380	6,235
45. Social sciences	1,415	665	745	14,760	6,985	7,775
Business, management and public administration	12,245	4,225	8,015	100,785	37,685	63,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	185	40	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	95	510	6,060	1,175	4,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,615	4,125	7,495	94,540	36,465	58,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,160	1,050	1,105	20,490	10,055	10,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	715	315	405	8,140	3,465	4,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	225	340	4,730	2,120	2,610
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	145	30	120
40. Physical sciences	670	415	255	5,910	3,775	2,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	90	95	1,565	665	905
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,160	1,330	830	19,065	11,735	7,340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,205	660	15,505	10,310	5,195
25. Library science	110	10	90	1,435	210	1,230
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	110	70	2,015	1,145	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	110	70	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,215	15,525	1,690	131,095	117,950	13,145
04. Architecture and related services	295	170	125	3,280	2,045	1,240
14. Engineering	3,860	3,145	710	29,480	23,890	5,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,185	2,775	410	24,675	21,480	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	3,730	3,570	155	30,855	29,500	1,355
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,270	3,125	150	25,390	24,465	925
48. Precision production	2,875	2,735	145	17,405	16,565	840
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	810	490	8,890	5,015	3,865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	595	370	5,425	2,875	2,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	215	115	3,460	2,140	1,320
Health and related fields	9,105	1,645	7,465	78,555	15,430	63,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	300	250	4,960	2,335	2,625
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,270	7,105	71,350	11,885	59,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	65	110	2,240	1,210	1,030
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,245	1,535	1,705	25,320	12,410	12,910
12. Personal and culinary services	1,775	415	1,365	14,690	4,080	10,610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	220	190	30
43. Security and protective services	695	440	260	5,555	3,600	1,950
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	675	80	4,815	4,495	320
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,905	60,705	61,200	1,089,050	543,025	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,795	26,140	26,655	478,135	237,030	241,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,105	34,565	34,545	610,910	306,005	304,910
Location of study inside Canada	54,530	27,550	26,975	491,285	247,575	243,710
Same as province or territory of residence	42,615	21,500	21,120	391,770	196,975	194,795
Different than province or territory of residence	11,915	6,055	5,855	99,515	50,605	48,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,575	7,015	7,565	119,625	58,425	61,205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,330	680	645	12,210	6,890	5,320
Philippines	3,375	1,345	2,035	26,035	10,095	15,935
India	3,385	1,725	1,655	18,500	9,430	9,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	825	480	345	8,135	4,665	3,475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	770	375	395	6,165	2,845	3,320
France	45	35	10	635	385	245
Other	4,855	2,365	2,485	47,950	24,115	23,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,075	44,895	45,180	763,510	382,410	381,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,185	15,550	15,630	267,060	135,435	131,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,895	29,345	29,555	496,450	246,975	249,470
Location of study inside Canada	45,645	23,025	22,620	394,790	198,325	196,460
Same as province or territory of residence	35,470	17,905	17,565	314,250	157,640	156,610
Different than province or territory of residence	10,180	5,125	5,055	80,535	40,680	39,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,245	6,315	6,930	101,665	48,655	53,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,110	565	545	9,270	5,040	4,230
Philippines	3,230	1,280	1,945	24,040	9,240	14,800
India	3,120	1,575	1,545	16,395	8,220	8,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	400	265	5,495	3,175	2,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	355	355	5,380	2,460	2,915
France	40	30	10	550	335	210
Other	4,370	2,110	2,260	40,530	20,190	20,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,900	60,705	61,200	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
In the labour force	92,250	49,550	42,700	781,355	417,560	363,795
Employed	84,345	44,630	39,715	714,660	377,435	337,220
Unemployed	7,905	4,920	2,990	66,695	40,120	26,575
Not in the labour force	29,655	11,155	18,495	307,695	125,470	182,225
Participation rate	75.7	81.6	69.8	71.7	76.9	66.6
Employment rate	69.2	73.5	64.9	65.6	69.5	61.8
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.9	7.0	8.5	9.6	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,905	60,705	61,195	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,520	9,660	16,860	277,825	111,490	166,340
Worked	95,385	51,040	44,335	811,220	431,540	379,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,270	29,025	20,250	404,715	233,995	170,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,110	22,025	24,090	406,505	197,550	208,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	42.0	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	92,250	49,550	42,700	781,355	417,560	363,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	515	740	13,345	6,205	7,140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	90,995	49,030	41,960	768,015	411,355	356,655
Employee	80,465	42,380	38,085	689,270	361,110	328,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,530	6,655	3,875	78,740	50,245	28,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	92,250	49,550	42,700	781,355	417,560	363,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	515	740	13,345	6,205	7,140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	90,995	49,035	41,960	768,010	411,355	356,655
0 Management occupations	11,110	7,175	3,935	82,155	51,400	30,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,030	3,270	10,755	121,975	33,380	88,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,170	5,680	1,485	55,675	43,615	12,060
3 Health occupations	6,180	990	5,190	55,530	10,855	44,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,635	2,635	6,000	83,145	29,175	53,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,405	505	900	17,560	7,135	10,430
6 Sales and service occupations	18,480	7,175	11,305	169,065	71,060	98,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,525	17,145	1,380	144,730	133,955	10,775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,825	2,355	470	15,395	12,810	2,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	2,100	550	22,770	17,970	4,805
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	92,250	49,550	42,700	781,355	417,560	363,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	520	740	13,345	6,205	7,140
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	90,995	49,035	41,960	768,010	411,355	356,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,300	1,500	800	7,725	4,870	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,490	4,495	995	25,895	21,540	4,350
22 Utilities	795	585	210	7,790	5,515	2,275
23 Construction	11,650	9,580	2,065	90,085	76,360	13,725
31-33 Manufacturing	6,145	4,620	1,525	47,155	35,740	11,405
41 Wholesale trade	3,785	2,640	1,140	31,270	22,280	8,990
44-45 Retail trade	10,065	4,540	5,530	86,490	39,430	47,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,745	3,350	1,400	36,840	27,745	9,090
51 Information and cultural industries	1,045	620	430	11,120	6,260	4,860
52 Finance and insurance	2,755	900	1,860	24,910	8,785	16,125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,665	870	800	14,790	8,220	6,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,980	3,330	2,655	52,885	29,895	22,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	45	1,070	450	615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,110	1,700	1,415	29,335	16,770	12,570
61 Educational services	5,195	1,350	3,845	53,205	17,405	35,805
62 Health care and social assistance	9,680	1,300	8,380	88,770	15,575	73,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,190	560	630	14,195	6,870	7,330
72 Accommodation and food services	6,005	2,335	3,675	53,185	21,960	31,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,430	2,205	2,225	36,810	17,600	19,205
91 Public administration	4,860	2,510	2,350	54,495	28,085	26,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	84,345	44,630	39,715	714,660	377,435	337,220
Worked at home	5,955	2,685	3,270	41,075	18,460	22,615
Worked outside Canada	225	175	55	1,765	1,245	520
No fixed workplace address	12,040	9,320	2,720	102,500	78,590	23,910
Worked at usual place	66,120	32,450	33,670	569,315	279,145	290,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	66,120	32,450	33,670	569,310	279,140	290,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,395	16,545	20,850	400,515	182,435	218,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,650	13,900	11,755	151,770	84,795	66,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,775	1,825	950	14,585	10,325	4,265
Commute to a different province or territory	300	180	125	2,445	1,580	865
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	78,160	41,770	36,390	671,810	357,730	314,080
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,770	36,375	29,395	522,155	293,055	229,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,695	1,370	2,330	34,440	13,385	21,055
Public transit	5,030	2,080	2,950	73,750	30,060	43,695
Walked	1,845	750	1,095	25,035	10,745	14,290
Bicycle	335	220	115	6,515	4,220	2,295
Other method	1,480	975	505	9,915	6,270	3,640
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	78,160	41,765	36,390	671,810	357,730	314,080
Less than 15 minutes	18,665	8,245	10,425	146,725	65,340	81,380
15 to 29 minutes	27,035	14,565	12,475	261,855	139,915	121,935
30 to 44 minutes	18,655	10,620	8,035	166,180	94,415	71,760
45 to 59 minutes	7,820	4,385	3,440	55,545	31,660	23,885
60 minutes and over	5,970	3,950	2,020	41,515	26,400	15,110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	78,160	41,770	36,395	671,810	357,735	314,080
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,515	4,835	1,680	51,445	38,530	12,920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,445	10,515	5,930	136,665	86,290	50,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,345	12,730	11,610	200,540	102,625	97,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,865	5,290	7,575	114,830	49,490	65,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,520	2,475	4,050	66,350	27,540	38,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,465	5,920	5,545	101,970	53,260	48,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	98,080	52,125	45,955	834,500	442,060	392,440
Single responses	97,355	51,760	45,595	826,790	438,320	388,470
Official languages	96,675	51,425	45,255	820,440	435,115	385,325
English	96,335	51,315	45,020	817,890	434,250	383,635
French	340	110	230	2,550	865	1,690
Non-official languages	680	340	335	6,345	3,200	3,145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	340	335	6,320	3,190	3,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	510	305	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	445	275	170
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	10	10	0	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	420	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	415	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	335	185	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	25	10	310	175	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	160	155	2,160	1,140	1,020
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	315	155	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	315	160	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	120	65	60
Russian	15	0	10	85	30	50
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	110	55	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	15	10	10	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	110	120	1,265	710	555
Indo-Aryan languages	220	105	115	1,200	665	535
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	35	10	25	65	10	50
Hindi	15	10	10	105	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	90	65	975	575	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	15	40	15	30
Iranian languages	10	10	0	65	50	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	460	215	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	400	185	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	15	40	260	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	135	70	60
American Sign Language	10	0	10	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	40	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	130	110	2,335	1,105	1,230
Chinese languages	245	130	110	2,320	1,095	1,220
Cantonese	125	85	45	1,495	735	760
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	105	40	65	705	305	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	725	365	360	7,715	3,740	3,970
English and French	165	80	80	1,885	910	980
English and non-official language	525	255	270	5,680	2,765	2,915
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	130	60	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	98,080	52,125	45,955	834,505	442,060	392,440
None	94,670	50,400	44,270	801,320	425,535	375,785
English	520	240	280	4,480	1,930	2,545
French	790	330	460	8,885	4,325	4,560
Non-official language	2,085	1,145	940	19,335	10,025	9,310
Aboriginal	110	45	70	695	300	400
Non-Aboriginal	1,975	1,100	875	18,635	9,725	8,915
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	45
French and non-official language	15	10	10	415	210	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,160	77,400	76,760	1,323,055	662,865	660,190
Non-movers	125,480	63,275	62,205	1,107,840	555,155	552,685
Movers	28,680	14,125	14,555	215,210	107,705	107,505
Non-migrants	17,780	8,865	8,915	141,785	71,540	70,240
Migrants	10,900	5,265	5,640	73,430	36,165	37,265
Internal migrants	9,340	4,615	4,720	56,445	28,150	28,295
Intraprovincial migrants	7,350	3,635	3,715	40,520	20,165	20,350
Interprovincial migrants	1,990	980	1,010	15,930	7,985	7,945
External migrants	1,560	645	915	16,985	8,015	8,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	143,570	71,770	71,795	1,252,985	626,875	626,105
Non-movers	65,470	33,240	32,230	678,060	337,995	340,065
Movers	78,100	38,535	39,570	574,925	288,880	286,045
Non-migrants	39,560	19,700	19,860	313,860	157,740	156,115
Migrants	38,540	18,830	19,710	261,070	131,140	129,930
Internal migrants	30,710	15,155	15,555	184,900	93,130	91,765
Intraprovincial migrants	20,325	9,975	10,355	109,725	54,150	55,575
Interprovincial migrants	10,380	5,180	5,200	75,175	38,980	36,195
External migrants	7,830	3,675	4,155	76,165	38,005	38,165