Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Grande Prairie [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grande Prairie--Mackenzie Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Grande Prairie Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Grande Prairie [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,327	...	...	62,320	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,738	...	...	55,236r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	12.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,676	...	...	25,948	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,675	...	...	23,450	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	1,312.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	112,885.43	...	...	47.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,330	59,915	57,415	62,320	31,585	30,740
0 to 14 years	26,695	13,645	13,050	13,495	6,840	6,655
0 to 4 years	9,590	4,925	4,670	5,215	2,635	2,580
5 to 9 years	9,150	4,635	4,515	4,540	2,315	2,220
10 to 14 years	7,950	4,090	3,860	3,735	1,880	1,850
15 to 64 years	80,290	41,260	39,035	44,365	22,795	21,570
15 to 19 years	7,215	3,740	3,475	3,555	1,805	1,745
20 to 24 years	8,050	4,165	3,885	4,995	2,580	2,410
25 to 29 years	9,850	5,025	4,830	6,550	3,375	3,180
30 to 34 years	10,720	5,475	5,245	6,725	3,505	3,220
35 to 39 years	9,065	4,680	4,390	5,275	2,755	2,520
40 to 44 years	7,940	4,200	3,740	4,315	2,255	2,065
45 to 49 years	7,045	3,530	3,515	3,570	1,805	1,770
50 to 54 years	7,810	3,910	3,900	3,685	1,810	1,875
55 to 59 years	7,125	3,710	3,415	3,285	1,695	1,590
60 to 64 years	5,460	2,835	2,625	2,410	1,205	1,195
65 years and over	10,340	5,010	5,330	4,465	1,955	2,515
65 to 69 years	3,730	1,925	1,805	1,510	750	765
70 to 74 years	2,485	1,205	1,275	980	440	545
75 to 79 years	1,800	875	925	740	310	430
80 to 84 years	1,160	520	640	555	215	340
85 years and over	1,165	480	690	675	235	440
85 to 89 years	700	300	400	405	150	255
90 to 94 years	395	160	235	220	75	145
95 to 99 years	60	15	45	45	10	35
100 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	22.8	22.7	21.7	21.7	21.6
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.9	68.0	71.2	72.2	70.2
65 years and over	8.8	8.4	9.3	7.2	6.2	8.2
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.2	1.1	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	34.6	34.4	34.8	33.5	33.0	34.0
Median age of the population	33.2	33.1	33.3	31.9	31.7	32.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,675	...	...	23,450	...	...
Single-detached house	29,510	...	...	14,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,685	...	...	7,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,775	...	...	1,520	...	...
Row house	1,440	...	...	1,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,020	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,420	...	...	4,055	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,310	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,675	...	...	23,450	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	5,400	...	...
2 persons	14,690	...	...	7,755	...	...
3 persons	7,135	...	...	4,255	...	...
4 persons	6,820	...	...	3,725	...	...
5 or more persons	4,995	...	...	2,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,205	...	...	61,325	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,635	46,265	44,365	48,830	24,745	24,085
Married or living common law	56,520	28,345	28,175	28,795	14,440	14,360
Married	43,590	21,890	21,700	21,025	10,555	10,465
Living common law	12,925	6,455	6,475	7,775	3,880	3,890
Not married and not living common law	34,115	17,925	16,190	20,035	10,310	9,725
Never married	24,005	13,975	10,030	14,215	8,255	5,955
Separated	2,335	1,040	1,290	1,390	575	815
Divorced	4,640	2,210	2,435	2,825	1,200	1,620
Widowed	3,135	700	2,435	1,605	275	1,335
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,220	...	...	16,745	...	...
2 persons	15,345	...	...	7,920	...	...
3 persons	6,655	...	...	3,790	...	...
4 persons	6,390	...	...	3,420	...	...
5 or more persons	3,825	...	...	1,615	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,215	...	...	16,745	...	...
Total couple families	27,550	...	...	14,005	...	...
Married couples	21,090	...	...	10,120	...	...
Common-law couples	6,465	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,670	...	...	2,740	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	2,140	...	...
Male parent	1,170	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,555	...	...	14,005	...	...
Couples without children	12,615	...	...	6,270	...	...
Couples with children	14,940	...	...	7,730	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	3,020	...	...
2 children	5,955	...	...	3,185	...	...
3 or more children	3,645	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,665	...	...	2,740	...	...
1 child	2,730	...	...	1,645	...	...
2 children	1,320	...	...	765	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,945	10,430	7,520	11,795	6,790	5,005
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,675	...	...	23,450	...	...
One-census-family households	30,415	...	...	15,805	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,925	...	...	5,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,490	...	...	9,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	885	...	...	465	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,370	...	...	7,180	...	...
One-person households	9,035	...	...	5,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,340	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,835	59,710	57,135	61,900	31,410	30,495
English only	109,390	56,200	53,185	56,810	28,970	27,840
French only	70	30	45	55	20	35
English and French	6,855	3,245	3,615	4,805	2,325	2,480
Neither English nor French	520	240	285	235	90	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,840	59,710	57,135	61,900	31,405	30,495
English	113,955	58,245	55,710	59,995	30,450	29,545
French	2,195	1,150	1,050	1,550	805	740
English and French	185	85	95	145	70	75
Neither English nor French	505	230	275	220	85	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,290	1,190	1,100	1,620	840	780
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	1.9	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,840	59,710	57,135	61,900	31,405	30,495
Single responses	115,215	58,905	56,310	60,865	30,905	29,955
Official languages	102,675	52,795	49,880	54,620	27,980	26,640
English	100,340	51,595	48,750	53,030	27,175	25,855
French	2,335	1,195	1,140	1,590	810	785
Non-official languages	12,540	6,115	6,430	6,240	2,925	3,320
Aboriginal languages	1,525	735	785	160	45	110
Algonquian languages	660	285	375	125	40	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	660	285	370	130	40	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	15	25	25	5	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	60	25	30	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	555	245	310	80	25	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	855	450	415	30	5	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	860	450	410	30	5	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	0	0	5
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	335	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	5	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	70	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	120	60	60	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,020	5,375	5,640	6,085	2,880	3,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	270	185	430	250	175
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	155	90	65	155	90	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	5	10	10	5
Somali	140	80	65	145	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	180	115	275	160	110
Amharic	35	20	15	30	15	15
Arabic	235	140	90	215	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	2,670	1,125	1,555	2,125	890	1,235
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	65	95	145	60	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	35	20	15
Ilocano	95	35	55	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	10	10	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,290	965	1,325	1,805	750	1,050
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	25	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	120	70	45	95	55	35
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	15	30	20	15
Tamil	35	20	10	30	20	10
Telugu	30	25	15	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,825	3,470	3,360	2,705	1,330	1,370
Albanian	45	25	20	35	20	15
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,150	540	605	620	280	340
Baltic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,140	535	600	610	270	335
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Croatian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Czech	55	30	30	25	10	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	300	140	165	215	100	115
Russian	275	140	135	115	60	60
Serbian	15	10	5	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	20	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	380	170	210	160	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,160	2,150	2,010	835	430	405
Afrikaans	70	40	30	35	30	15
Danish	40	20	20	20	10	10
Dutch	220	115	100	80	40	35
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	3,710	1,905	1,805	650	325	325
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	95	50	40	35	10	25
Swedish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	685	360	330	600	320	285
Indo-Aryan languages	630	330	300	545	290	255
Bengali	25	10	20	20	10	10
Gujarati	60	30	30	50	30	25
Hindi	90	50	35	80	50	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	180	175	310	165	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Urdu	50	30	25	45	25	25
Iranian languages	60	25	30	55	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	385	585	270	310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	40	15	25
Portuguese	60	30	35	45	20	25
Romanian	60	30	30	50	20	30
Spanish	565	280	285	450	215	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	90	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	80	75	135	70	60
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	10	5	10
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	20	5	10
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	5	10	15	10	5
Wolof	10	10	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	20	15	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	190	225	335	155	185
Chinese languages	415	190	225	335	150	185
Cantonese	225	105	125	180	80	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	135	65	75	125	55	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	15	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	20	5	15	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	55	30	30	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	30	15	15
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	10	0	5
Hungarian	30	20	15	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,620	800	820	1,040	500	535
English and French	305	155	150	235	120	115
English and non-official language	1,245	605	640	740	345	395
French and non-official language	50	35	20	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,835	59,710	57,130	61,900	31,410	30,500
Single responses	114,165	58,420	55,740	60,075	30,545	29,530
Official languages	108,400	55,540	52,855	57,320	29,205	28,110
English	107,715	55,205	52,505	56,805	28,955	27,850
French	685	335	350	515	255	265
Non-official languages	5,760	2,875	2,885	2,755	1,335	1,420
Aboriginal languages	555	305	250	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	145	75	70	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	145	70	70	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	10	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	120	60	55	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	410	230	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	190	155	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,210	2,575	2,635	2,725	1,320	1,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	150	130	270	150	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	60	60	115	55	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Somali	110	55	55	110	55	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	90	70	155	90	65
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	140	85	60	135	80	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	1,290	600	690	1,015	465	550
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	35	65	35	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	10	5	10	5	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	530	610	885	405	480
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	15	5	10
Tamil	25	10	10	20	10	15
Telugu	15	10	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,095	1,555	1,535	985	500	490
Albanian	20	10	5	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	140	135	190	85	100
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	270	140	130	175	85	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	10	10	5	15	5	10
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	65	25	40
Russian	105	60	45	50	25	25
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,990	1,000	995	125	70	55
Afrikaans	40	25	15	25	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,930	965	965	95	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	455	225	230	390	195	195
Indo-Aryan languages	420	210	210	355	180	175
Bengali	20	10	5	10	10	0
Gujarati	40	25	15	30	20	15
Hindi	65	30	35	60	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	115	120	200	100	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Urdu	35	15	20	25	15	10
Iranian languages	35	15	20	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	180	165	270	135	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	15	5	10	10	0	5
Romanian	40	20	20	30	20	15
Spanish	285	150	135	220	110	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	110	120	190	85	105
Chinese languages	235	110	125	190	90	100
Cantonese	145	70	80	120	50	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	35	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	20	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,675	1,285	1,390	1,830	860	965
English and French	195	100	95	150	75	70
English and non-official language	2,430	1,170	1,260	1,635	770	865
French and non-official language	20	15	10	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	25	5	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,840	59,705	57,130	61,905	31,410	30,500
None	107,760	55,260	52,495	56,940	29,040	27,900
English	3,110	1,585	1,535	1,590	795	795
French	1,490	695	790	1,095	505	590
Non-official language	4,370	2,110	2,260	2,200	1,025	1,180
Aboriginal	1,005	495	515	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,360	1,620	1,745	2,085	980	1,100
English and French	25	15	15	25	10	15
English and non-official language	50	20	25	30	10	20
French and non-official language	40	25	15	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,670	45,365	43,310	47,870	24,380	23,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,960	43,595	41,360	46,140	23,535	22,610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,902	66,041	32,283	47,969	69,190	33,654
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,965	43,600	41,370	46,150	23,540	22,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,653	55,471	29,843	42,065	57,481	30,848
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,130	41,945	37,185	43,500	22,870	20,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,621	66,838	31,596	48,341	69,519	32,732
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,850	16,875	28,980	24,465	8,695	15,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,918	3,768	3,971	3,335	2,623	3,653
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,110	38,815	33,295	40,130	21,400	18,730
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,647	65,341	31,210	48,389	69,107	33,101
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,815	45,455	43,355	47,915	24,395	23,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,050	43,635	41,415	46,100	23,525	22,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,887	78,947	41,858	60,308	78,013	41,859
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,065	43,635	41,430	46,110	23,525	22,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,819	63,044	35,890	49,382	62,299	35,926
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,360	42,155	37,205	43,475	22,900	20,575
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,252	78,921	41,233	60,314	77,793	40,857
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,880	16,780	29,100	24,580	8,675	15,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,923	7,041	6,856	6,426	6,178	6,561
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,355	39,000	33,355	40,135	21,495	18,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,426	73,219	38,959	58,702	74,702	40,250
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,815	45,460	43,355	47,915	24,395	23,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,565	20,300	13,260	19,200	11,445	7,755
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,856	81,442	51,202	67,943	83,606	51,379
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,386	88,917	57,207	76,224	89,511	56,611
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.9	96.5	88.8	94.3	97.0	89.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.2	73.9	84.4	87.3	78.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.1	3.5	11.2	5.7	3.0	11.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,670	45,365	43,305	47,870	24,380	23,490
Without total income	3,715	1,770	1,945	1,725	845	880
With total income	84,955	43,595	41,365	46,145	23,535	22,610
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.1	95.5	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,735	3,665	7,070	5,105	1,575	3,530
$10,000 to $19,999	9,640	3,370	6,270	4,825	1,590	3,240
$20,000 to $29,999	9,310	3,250	6,065	4,985	1,600	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	8,360	3,155	5,205	4,725	1,705	3,020
$40,000 to $49,999	7,350	3,075	4,275	4,250	1,750	2,495
$50,000 to $59,999	6,595	3,235	3,360	3,805	1,810	2,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,795	3,315	2,480	3,355	1,900	1,455
$70,000 to $79,999	4,815	3,100	1,715	2,795	1,815	980
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	2,990	1,195	2,380	1,725	650
$90,000 to $99,999	3,815	2,695	1,115	2,215	1,625	590
$100,000 and over	14,355	11,745	2,610	7,700	6,440	1,255
$100,000 to $149,999	9,980	7,985	1,995	5,710	4,675	1,040
$150,000 and over	4,370	3,760	610	1,985	1,765	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,670	45,365	43,305	47,870	24,380	23,490
Without after-tax income	3,705	1,770	1,940	1,720	840	880
With after-tax income	84,970	43,600	41,370	46,150	23,540	22,615
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.1	95.5	96.4	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,900	3,730	7,175	5,175	1,600	3,575
$10,000 to $19,999	10,090	3,535	6,550	5,100	1,680	3,420
$20,000 to $29,999	10,855	3,800	7,050	5,920	1,940	3,975
$30,000 to $39,999	10,015	3,970	6,045	5,775	2,220	3,555
$40,000 to $49,999	9,140	4,330	4,805	5,280	2,470	2,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,740	4,435	3,305	4,465	2,565	1,905
$60,000 to $69,999	6,410	4,300	2,110	3,705	2,475	1,225
$70,000 to $79,999	5,335	3,830	1,510	3,050	2,240	805
$80,000 and over	14,495	11,670	2,820	7,675	6,340	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,205	1,155	2,545	1,925	620
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	2,440	620	1,730	1,420	305
$100,000 and over	7,065	6,025	1,045	3,405	3,000	410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,670	45,365	43,305	47,870	24,380	23,490
Without employment income	16,565	6,550	10,015	7,735	2,980	4,760
With employment income	72,105	38,815	33,290	40,130	21,400	18,730
Percentage with employment income	81.3	85.6	76.9	83.8	87.8	79.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,535	3,135	4,400	3,190	1,125	2,065
$5,000 to $9,999	4,305	1,625	2,685	2,230	750	1,480
$10,000 to $19,999	7,380	2,580	4,805	3,995	1,300	2,690
$20,000 to $29,999	6,620	2,445	4,170	3,675	1,320	2,360
$30,000 to $39,999	6,725	2,625	4,100	3,890	1,475	2,410
$40,000 to $49,999	6,065	2,650	3,415	3,620	1,555	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	5,460	2,800	2,665	3,295	1,640	1,660
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,915	2,015	2,930	1,715	1,215
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,830	1,365	2,505	1,720	785
$80,000 and over	18,885	15,215	3,670	10,805	8,820	1,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	2,645	920	2,115	1,580	535
$90,000 to $99,999	3,410	2,425	980	2,050	1,510	540
$100,000 and over	11,910	10,140	1,765	6,640	5,730	915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,675	...	...	23,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,158	...	...	105,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,299	...	...	88,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	5,400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,466	...	...	54,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,737	...	...	46,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,640	...	...	18,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,472	...	...	121,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,830	...	...	101,646	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,710	...	...	23,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,255	...	...	118,391	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,231	...	...	96,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,960	...	...	5,400	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,935	...	...	69,083	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,648	...	...	56,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,750	...	...	18,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,939	...	...	133,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,331	...	...	109,152	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,675	...	...	23,450	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	885	...	...	430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,240	...	...	635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,135	...	...	550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	...	...	1,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	...	...	1,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	1,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	1,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	1,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,105	...	...	12,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	3,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,725	...	...	2,840	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,285	...	...	3,645	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,310	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,675	...	...	23,450	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	910	...	...	445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,315	...	...	675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,075	...	...	585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,825	...	...	1,540	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,020	...	...	1,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	...	...	1,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	...	...	1,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,430	...	...	9,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,430	...	...	3,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,420	...	...	2,535	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,580	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,890	...	...	16,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,515	...	...	117,692	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,326	...	...	98,183	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,735	...	...	5,800	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,539	...	...	113,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,415	...	...	94,554	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,065	...	...	7,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,320	...	...	137,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,300	...	...	113,645	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,190	...	...	2,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	59,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,774	...	...	55,147	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,055	...	...	16,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,342	...	...	129,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,078	...	...	105,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,775	...	...	5,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,181	...	...	128,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,805	...	...	104,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,095	...	...	7,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,588	...	...	148,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,995	...	...	121,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,245	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,605	...	...	71,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,534	...	...	61,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,350	9,025	6,325	10,265	5,990	4,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,240	57,970	35,977	48,681	59,593	37,513
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,024	48,745	32,905	42,055	49,617	34,075
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,245	8,865	6,380	10,270	5,950	4,325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,293	69,917	44,534	60,236	70,852	45,633
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,619	56,187	38,106	49,351	56,868	39,010
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,205	58,940	56,260	61,325	31,215	30,115
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,355	19,860	21,500	20,645	9,605	11,040
In the bottom decile	7,890	3,750	4,140	3,645	1,580	2,060
In the second decile	7,565	3,445	4,120	3,535	1,510	2,025
In the third decile	7,870	3,745	4,125	3,895	1,815	2,075
In the fourth decile	8,405	4,105	4,295	4,275	2,060	2,220
In the fifth decile	9,620	4,810	4,815	5,305	2,640	2,665
In the top half of the distribution	73,845	39,085	34,760	40,680	21,605	19,075
In the sixth decile	10,760	5,540	5,220	6,170	3,150	3,020
In the seventh decile	12,065	6,215	5,850	6,870	3,520	3,350
In the eighth decile	14,515	7,685	6,825	8,365	4,420	3,945
In the ninth decile	17,140	9,200	7,940	9,710	5,250	4,460
In the top decile	19,365	10,440	8,920	9,555	5,265	4,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,550	57,045	54,510	61,330	31,210	30,115
0 to 17 years	29,610	15,180	14,435	15,560	7,905	7,655
0 to 5 years	10,825	5,555	5,265	6,095	3,100	3,000
18 to 64 years	72,935	37,365	35,570	41,980	21,570	20,410
65 years and over	9,010	4,505	4,510	3,780	1,735	2,045
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,910	4,135	4,775	4,440	1,910	2,530
0 to 17 years	3,160	1,585	1,575	1,625	790	835
0 to 5 years	1,120	580	540	620	315	305
18 to 64 years	4,760	2,140	2,620	2,505	1,040	1,465
65 years and over	990	410	580	310	90	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.2	8.8	7.2	6.1	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	10.4	10.0	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.3	10.2	10.2	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	5.7	7.4	6.0	4.8	7.2
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.1	12.9	8.2	5.2	10.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,815	2,260	2,555	3,055	1,365	1,685
0 to 17 years	1,575	730	835	1,015	470	545
0 to 5 years	590	290	300	410	205	205
18 to 64 years	3,075	1,445	1,635	1,965	865	1,100
65 years and over	165	80	80	70	30	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.0	4.7	5.0	4.4	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.8	5.8	6.5	5.9	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.2	5.7	6.7	6.6	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.9	4.6	4.7	4.0	5.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,480	59,080	56,400	61,380	31,230	30,150
Official languages	115,045	58,905	56,140	61,140	31,140	29,995
English	114,995	58,880	56,120	61,100	31,120	29,985
French	6,835	3,245	3,590	4,830	2,310	2,520
Non-official languages	15,880	7,805	8,070	8,290	3,970	4,320
Aboriginal languages	2,250	1,085	1,165	250	95	150
Algonquian languages	1,105	495	605	175	60	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,095	495	600	170	55	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	15	30	30	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	15	25	15	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,005	470	535	130	50	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,155	590	560	75	30	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,155	590	560	75	35	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	900	470	430	45	15	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	195	85	110	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,635	6,720	6,915	8,040	3,870	4,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	440	265	670	415	255
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	195	115	85	195	115	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	185	110	75	180	110	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	505	325	180	475	300	175
Amharic	65	45	25	65	45	25
Arabic	395	255	135	365	235	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	25	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	20	35	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	70	40	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	45	25	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,360	1,395	1,960	2,690	1,125	1,570
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	70	95	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	55	25	35
Ilocano	170	55	110	130	45	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,235	1,320	1,915	2,595	1,065	1,525
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	30	15	15
Creole languages	55	35	20	45	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	35	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	125	90	185	105	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	45	70	40	30
Tamil	90	50	35	75	40	30
Telugu	55	25	25	50	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,080	4,095	3,985	3,525	1,735	1,790
Albanian	70	40	30	55	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,500	790	710	680	350	335
Baltic languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages	1,480	775	705	660	340	325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	45	25	25
Croatian	60	30	25	30	15	20
Czech	135	70	70	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	330	150	175	200	100	95
Russian	510	300	205	150	100	50
Serbian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	15	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	440	225	215	195	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	25	25	10	20
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Germanic languages	4,260	2,175	2,085	1,010	475	535
Afrikaans	80	45	40	55	30	30
Danish	50	30	20	20	10	10
Dutch	295	145	150	100	50	50
Frisian	20	10	15	0	10	0
German	3,720	1,885	1,835	780	355	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	125	80	40	55	25	25
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	10	10	0
Greek	55	35	20	35	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	960	510	445	860	460	395
Indo-Aryan languages	885	475	405	785	425	360
Bengali	60	25	35	40	15	20
Gujarati	70	35	30	65	35	30
Hindi	420	230	190	400	220	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	10	10	0	15	15	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	220	205	355	185	165
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	15	30	15	10
Urdu	150	75	75	150	80	75
Iranian languages	95	45	50	85	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	45	75	30	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,435	650	790	990	450	540
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	110	45	60	70	35	40
Portuguese	165	90	70	90	55	35
Romanian	60	35	25	35	20	15
Spanish	1,130	500	635	825	365	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	110	55	50	95	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	60	30	45	35	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	400	210	185	360	190	165
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	10	35	45	15	35
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	20	35	15	20
Igbo	30	20	10	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	45	20	20
Shona	20	15	10	25	10	10
Swahili	55	35	15	45	35	10
Wolof	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	90	40	50	75	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	70	100	90	25	65
American Sign Language	70	20	50	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	65	25	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	235	210	340	175	160
Chinese languages	445	240	210	340	175	160
Cantonese	255	130	120	190	100	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	65	80	140	60	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	30	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	10	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Uralic languages	70	25	45	40	10	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	0	25	10	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	20	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,480	59,080	56,400	61,375	31,225	30,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,110	56,525	53,585	57,415	29,340	28,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,245	15,550	14,695	15,105	7,705	7,400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,865	40,975	38,890	42,305	21,640	20,665
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,365	2,555	2,815	3,965	1,885	2,085
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,480	59,080	56,400	61,375	31,230	30,150
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,850	53,925	50,930	54,005	27,690	26,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,460	4,575	4,885	6,610	3,155	3,455
Before 1981	1,915	995	920	965	495	470
1981 to 1990	920	460	460	570	265	295
1991 to 2000	1,130	560	570	750	365	385
2001 to 2010	2,490	1,170	1,320	1,890	910	980
2001 to 2005	870	420	450	645	310	340
2006 to 2010	1,625	750	875	1,245	605	640
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,005	1,390	1,620	2,435	1,115	1,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,160	580	580	765	385	380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,460	4,570	4,885	6,610	3,155	3,455
Under 5 years	985	480	515	640	330	310
5 to 14 years	1,905	1,035	875	1,180	620	555
15 to 24 years	1,855	970	885	1,180	595	585
25 to 44 years	4,125	1,830	2,295	3,175	1,410	1,765
45 years and over	595	265	325	430	195	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,460	4,570	4,890	6,605	3,155	3,455
Americas	1,680	760	920	875	380	500
Brazil	25	0	25	10	0	10
Colombia	40	20	20	30	15	10
El Salvador	45	15	35	40	15	30
Guyana	30	15	15	25	15	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	25	10	20
Mexico	385	180	210	170	85	80
Peru	25	10	20	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	720	315	405	355	135	220
Other places of birth in Americas	335	170	165	180	80	100
Europe	2,490	1,290	1,200	1,395	720	670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	20	20	10	15
Croatia	15	15	10	10	10	10
France	25	15	10	0	0	10
Germany	380	200	180	190	95	100
Greece	30	20	10	10	10	0
Hungary	35	20	15	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	35	15	15
Italy	30	15	20	20	15	10
Netherlands	230	120	115	90	45	40
Poland	240	135	105	170	95	80
Portugal	40	20	20	20	10	10
Romania	45	25	20	25	15	10
Russian Federation	100	45	55	50	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	10	0	10
Ukraine	75	30	45	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	705	335	375	420	200	225
Other places of birth in Europe	430	260	175	245	140	105
Africa	980	560	420	880	515	365
Algeria	35	15	20	40	15	20
Egypt	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ethiopia	70	40	25	60	35	25
Kenya	35	15	20	30	15	10
Morocco	35	25	10	35	25	10
Nigeria	160	75	80	130	65	65
Somalia	100	55	45	100	55	45
South Africa, Republic of	90	55	45	75	40	40
Other places of birth in Africa	445	275	170	415	265	145
Asia	4,140	1,865	2,270	3,325	1,480	1,850
Afghanistan	25	15	10	25	15	10
Bangladesh	20	0	15	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	100	115	170	70	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	25	45	30	15
India	505	265	235	440	235	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	40	10	30
Iraq	60	40	15	55	35	20
Japan	20	0	25	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	45	30	35	20	20
Lebanon	30	25	10	15	10	10
Pakistan	110	35	75	110	35	75
Philippines	2,590	1,060	1,530	2,105	865	1,240
Sri Lanka	50	30	20	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	15	10	0
Viet Nam	65	30	35	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	240	150	95	155	100	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	170	95	75	130	65	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,005	1,390	1,615	2,440	1,115	1,325
Americas	250	85	165	185	65	120
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	15	0	0	15	10	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	0	20	20	0	15
Mexico	70	50	20	70	50	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	20	65	50	0	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	30	25	0	20
Europe	255	125	130	175	85	90
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	30	15	25	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	45	20	30	25	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	30	50	25	25
Africa	320	160	160	305	160	145
Algeria	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Morocco	25	20	10	25	20	10
Nigeria	70	25	45	70	25	45
Somalia	15	10	10	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	35	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	50	105	65	35
Asia	2,100	975	1,125	1,695	765	930
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	20	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	0
India	230	120	115	205	100	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	25	25	0	20
Iraq	15	10	10	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	25	10	15
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	45	20	25
Philippines	1,590	725	865	1,250	560	690
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	20	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	25	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	0	30	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	45	45	70	40	35
Australia	25	15	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	30	30	55	35	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,480	59,080	56,395	61,380	31,230	30,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,110	5,385	5,725	7,660	3,685	3,975
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,500	7,550	6,950	7,315	3,740	3,575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,870	46,145	43,725	46,405	23,800	22,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,655	3,620	4,035	5,710	2,675	3,030
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,595	2,245	2,355	3,505	1,670	1,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,930	980	950	1,525	720	805
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,670	1,265	1,400	1,985	950	1,030
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,185	845	1,335	1,480	570	910
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	850	515	330	710	425	280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,480	59,080	56,400	61,375	31,225	30,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,165	7,410	7,755	6,460	3,050	3,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,810	7,285	7,520	6,300	2,985	3,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,880	3,785	4,095	2,620	1,245	1,380
Métis	6,810	3,440	3,375	3,590	1,700	1,895
Inuk (Inuit)	120	65	60	90	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	80	155	125	45	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	45	75	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,315	51,670	48,650	54,910	28,180	26,730
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,480	59,080	56,400	61,375	31,230	30,150
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,205	3,475	3,725	2,090	975	1,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,275	55,600	52,675	59,285	30,255	29,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,480	59,080	56,395	61,375	31,230	30,150
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,575	3,265	3,315	1,980	930	1,055
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,245	3,110	3,135	1,810	860	955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,950	2,455	2,490	1,145	525	615
Métis single ancestry	1,245	635	610	640	320	320
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	30	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	330	150	175	165	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	295	130	170	155	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,860	5,325	5,535	5,720	2,740	2,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,145	5,020	5,130	5,395	2,595	2,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,700	2,770	2,930	2,980	1,470	1,510
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,345	2,190	2,155	2,345	1,090	1,255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	40	70	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	715	310	400	325	140	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	300	380	305	135	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,045	50,495	47,555	53,685	27,565	26,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,480	59,080	56,400	61,375	31,230	30,150
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,990	4,390	4,595	7,310	3,635	3,675
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,335	720	615	1,150	640	510
Chinese	655	350	305	455	235	225
Black	1,525	850	680	1,325	745	580
Filipino	3,850	1,650	2,205	3,105	1,345	1,755
Latin American	485	215	275	385	185	200
Arab	320	210	110	290	185	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	70	90	105	45	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	85	40	40	75	30	45
Korean	145	75	70	90	45	40
Japanese	145	75	70	105	60	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	50	70	85	35	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	75	140	85	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,490	54,685	51,805	54,065	27,590	26,475
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,475	59,080	56,400	61,380	31,230	30,150
North American Aboriginal origins	17,430	8,585	8,850	7,695	3,665	4,030
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,670	5,680	5,990	4,605	2,205	2,400
Inuit	220	110	110	130	60	70
Métis	6,590	3,265	3,325	3,455	1,605	1,850
Other North American origins	38,160	19,590	18,570	20,330	10,395	9,935
Acadian	280	170	110	155	95	55
American	2,285	1,145	1,140	1,075	530	540
Canadian	36,510	18,700	17,810	19,525	9,965	9,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	50	25	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	20	10	25	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	15	0	15
European origins	81,990	41,865	40,130	42,885	21,755	21,125
British Isles origins	51,565	25,855	25,705	27,900	14,010	13,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	29,560	14,670	14,890	15,720	7,770	7,955
Irish	20,340	9,995	10,345	11,560	5,760	5,800
Manx	10	0	0	15	0	0
Scottish	22,590	11,050	11,540	12,170	5,930	6,240
Welsh	2,070	990	1,080	1,075	520	550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,170	995	1,175	1,320	660	660
French origins	15,815	7,680	8,140	9,065	4,445	4,625
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,815	7,675	8,140	9,070	4,445	4,625
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,250	16,085	15,165	14,875	7,605	7,265
Austrian	1,025	525	495	570	310	260
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	600	335	260	340	215	125
Dutch	6,495	3,405	3,085	2,890	1,545	1,350
Flemish	45	15	30	45	20	30
Frisian	60	30	35	0	0	0
German	25,330	12,920	12,405	12,030	6,010	6,020
Luxembourger	35	20	15	15	10	10
Swiss	795	390	405	285	130	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,860	6,260	6,600	6,060	2,955	3,110
Danish	1,595	735	865	730	340	385
Finnish	545	255	290	295	160	135
Icelandic	580	295	285	255	120	130
Norwegian	8,045	3,995	4,050	3,760	1,820	1,940
Swedish	3,175	1,515	1,655	1,435	715	720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	170	155	160	80	80
Eastern European origins	20,110	10,175	9,930	10,085	5,065	5,020
Bulgarian	70	50	15	60	40	20
Byelorussian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Czech	660	350	310	310	160	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	150	145	150	80	70
Estonian	45	10	30	25	0	25
Hungarian	1,215	635	580	685	340	340
Latvian	110	80	30	65	55	15
Lithuanian	185	70	115	115	50	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,665	2,775	2,895	2,815	1,375	1,440
Romanian	605	285	320	370	185	175
Russian	3,365	1,700	1,665	1,310	655	650
Slovak	230	115	115	165	70	95
Ukrainian	10,905	5,605	5,300	5,735	2,935	2,805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	25	20	15	0
Southern European origins	3,715	1,805	1,905	2,530	1,225	1,300
Albanian	50	25	20	30	15	15
Bosnian	35	0	25	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	285	185	105	110	65	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	110	100	145	75	70
Italian	1,780	870	910	1,230	620	610
Kosovar	25	10	15	30	15	15
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	410	235	175	250	150	95
Serbian	40	10	30	30	10	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	30	20	10	20
Spanish	870	355	520	675	280	400
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	75	50	85	55	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	665	375	285	375	230	140
Basque	25	15	10	15	15	0
Jewish	205	90	110	85	30	55
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	400	245	155	240	165	75
Caribbean origins	415	255	165	295	175	120
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dominican	45	30	15	10	0	0
Grenadian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	15	15	0
Jamaican	165	105	60	130	75	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	25	10	40	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	20	35	50	15	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	605	635	805	385	420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	15	15	10	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belizean	20	15	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	15	35	25	10	25
Chilean	40	30	15	20	10	10
Colombian	75	40	40	55	25	30
Costa Rican	25	10	15	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	70	30	40	25	15	20
Guyanese	45	15	35	30	15	20
Hispanic	20	10	10	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	35	15	20
Mexican	665	335	330	425	215	215
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	30	15	15
Panamanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Peruvian	20	10	15	20	0	10
Salvadorean	35	20	15	40	25	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	20	25	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	30	20	10
African origins	1,725	975	745	1,470	850	620
Central and West African origins	355	215	145	290	175	115
Akan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	20	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	20	15	0
Edo	15	10	15	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	10	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	15	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	170	95	75	120	75	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	35	20	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	15	45	30	10
North African origins	230	155	80	230	150	75
Algerian	50	35	15	50	35	15
Berber	15	10	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	25	35	10	20
Libyan	35	10	20	40	15	20
Maure	30	30	0	25	30	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	50	40	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	700	380	320	605	340	265
Afrikaner	10	10	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	20	40	25	15
Ethiopian	60	25	30	60	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	15	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Oromo	15	0	10	15	10	10
Rwandan	50	25	25	50	25	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	245	140	100	245	145	100
South African	130	70	60	65	35	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	20	25	40	20	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	40	25	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	30	25	10
Other African origins	455	250	205	355	195	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	20	20	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	240	185	335	195	145
Asian origins	7,150	3,395	3,755	5,580	2,680	2,905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	580	345	230	435	255	175
Afghan	60	30	30	60	30	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	30	15	15
Iraqi	50	40	10	50	35	10
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Kazakh	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	215	135	75	135	85	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	15	20	0
Tajik	25	15	15	30	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	25	15	30	20	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	20	10	10
Yemeni	25	20	0	25	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins	1,265	670	595	1,085	590	495
Bangladeshi	30	15	20	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	945	500	445	830	445	385
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	140	70	65	135	75	60
Punjabi	85	45	40	70	40	25
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	30	20	45	30	10
Tamil	45	25	20	45	25	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,310	2,395	2,920	4,050	1,845	2,200
Burmese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	950	485	465	665	335	325
Filipino	4,030	1,715	2,315	3,170	1,380	1,790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	15	10	10
Japanese	185	80	105	155	75	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	105	65	115	65	50
Laotian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	15	10	15
Thai	20	10	15	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	80	40	90	60	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	0	35	35	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	0	35	40	0	35
Oceania origins	310	145	155	185	85	100
Australian	150	75	75	40	20	25
New Zealander	50	25	25	40	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	105	50	55	105	50	55
Fijian	40	20	20	40	15	20
Hawaiian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Maori	10	0	10	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	10	25	35	10	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,710	...	...	23,485	...	...
Owner	30,685	...	...	15,290	...	...
Renter	11,085	...	...	8,190	...	...
Band housing	940	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,710	...	...	23,480	...	...
Condominium	2,775	...	...	2,310	...	...
Not condominium	39,935	...	...	21,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,710	...	...	23,485	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	2,380	...	...	1,670	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	4,795	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,025	...	...	8,115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,460	...	...	8,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,710	...	...	23,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,755	...	...	5,250	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	4,075	...	...
6 rooms	6,880	...	...	3,480	...	...
7 rooms	5,865	...	...	3,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,350	...	...	7,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,705	...	...	23,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,020	...	...	23,200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	690	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,710	...	...	23,485	...	...
Suitable	41,125	...	...	22,680	...	...
Not suitable	1,585	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,705	...	...	23,485	...	...
1960 or before	2,810	...	...	1,125	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,310	...	...	5,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,220	...	...	2,420	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,955	...	...	3,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,340	...	...	3,360	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,255	...	...	4,700	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,815	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,705	...	...	23,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,645	...	...	22,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,060	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,710	...	...	23,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,450	...	...	13,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,130	...	...	9,030	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,125	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,710	...	...	23,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,370	...	...	1,695	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,580	...	...	6,360	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,315	...	...	5,350	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,275	...	...	4,260	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,140	...	...	3,300	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,830	...	...	1,600	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,695	...	...	660	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,775	...	...	23,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,745	...	...	18,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,030	...	...	4,605	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,150	...	...	4,060	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,920	...	...	15,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.9	...	...	78.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,616	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,723	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,078	...	...	321,311	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	357,917	...	...	324,996	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,035	...	...	8,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.0	...	...	10.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.0	...	...	30.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,260	...	...	1,324	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	1,372	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,815	45,455	43,360	47,915	24,395	23,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,385	11,800	9,590	9,570	5,115	4,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,150	13,820	13,330	15,660	8,120	7,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,275	19,840	20,435	22,685	11,160	11,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,010	8,845	2,165	5,350	4,360	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,935	1,745	1,195	1,410	900	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,070	7,100	970	3,935	3,460	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,135	6,505	10,625	9,585	3,740	5,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	615	1,335	1,130	385	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,180	3,870	6,310	6,625	2,675	3,955
Bachelor's degree	7,995	2,870	5,130	5,150	1,980	3,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	220	290	150	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	170	110	205	125	80
Master's degree	1,325	510	820	885	350	535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	105	30	95	70	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,535	33,000	31,530	35,625	18,295	17,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,365	6,500	4,870	4,950	2,820	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,055	9,740	9,320	11,075	5,830	5,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,110	16,765	17,345	19,600	9,645	9,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,105	7,400	1,705	4,520	3,715	800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,315	1,415	900	1,170	765	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,785	5,980	810	3,350	2,950	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,420	5,495	8,920	8,160	3,220	4,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,555	510	1,045	930	335	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,045	3,365	5,680	5,985	2,380	3,615
Bachelor's degree	7,085	2,510	4,580	4,630	1,770	2,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	180	200	255	115	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	160	110	200	115	80
Master's degree	1,200	440	765	820	310	505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	90	30	85	60	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,815	45,455	43,360	47,915	24,395	23,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,540	25,615	22,920	25,225	13,235	11,990
Education	3,330	710	2,620	1,840	455	1,390
13. Education	3,330	710	2,620	1,835	455	1,385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	340	490	525	205	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	120	45	105	75	25
50. Visual and performing arts	660	215	445	420	125	290
Humanities	1,045	445	600	550	240	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	40	50	20	30
23. English language and literature/letters	125	25	105	85	15	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	80	145	150	60	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	60	80	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	240	180	170	110	65
54. History	55	20	35	40	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,565	640	1,925	1,645	470	1,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	75	125	145	60	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	50	830	525	50	475
22. Legal professions and studies	405	85	325	260	60	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	15	10	10
42. Psychology	400	95	300	260	60	200
45. Social sciences	620	315	305	420	235	190
Business, management and public administration	7,600	1,685	5,915	4,440	1,145	3,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	75	440	285	55	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,085	1,615	5,465	4,145	1,095	3,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	325	375	480	230	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	120	165	190	80	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	75	90	120	65	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	140	90	55	95	55	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	70	75	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	795	385	410	530	270	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	330	290	405	225	180
25. Library science	75	10	65	45	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	70	45	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,805	11,780	1,030	6,790	6,205	585
04. Architecture and related services	85	40	45	75	45	35
14. Engineering	1,085	885	195	740	615	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	1,885	355	1,280	1,085	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,880	2,730	150	1,460	1,380	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,720	4,520	200	2,320	2,205	115
48. Precision production	1,795	1,710	85	905	870	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,660	1,075	585	700	440	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	910	565	340	350	200	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	505	245	350	245	100
Health and related fields	5,835	835	5,005	3,540	565	2,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	170	220	240	115	130
51. Health professions and related programs	5,345	605	4,745	3,220	405	2,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	65	40	75	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,110	1,630	1,485	1,650	925	720
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	295	1,335	795	160	630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	450	330	120	295	210	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,020	990	30	555	545	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,535	33,005	31,530	35,625	18,295	17,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,420	16,230	14,190	16,025	8,650	7,380
Education	2,765	575	2,190	1,585	390	1,200
13. Education	2,765	575	2,190	1,585	390	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	285	405	460	195	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	100	40	90	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	560	185	370	370	125	245
Humanities	845	375	470	445	195	255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	30	40	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	65	55	0	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	120	125	45	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	35	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	150	150	90	60
54. History	50	20	35	35	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,255	555	1,700	1,480	425	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	70	120	135	60	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	40	690	455	35	420
22. Legal professions and studies	360	60	305	225	50	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	15	10	10	10
42. Psychology	335	75	260	225	50	175
45. Social sciences	575	295	285	405	220	180
Business, management and public administration	6,520	1,470	5,045	3,825	995	2,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	65	380	270	45	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,065	1,410	4,655	3,550	945	2,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	625	280	340	425	205	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	175	70	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	70	75	100	50	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	70	55	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	60	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	705	335	365	480	235	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	305	265	385	215	170
25. Library science	65	10	55	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	20	30	40	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,755	9,880	875	5,765	5,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	80	40	45	75	40	35
14. Engineering	965	780	185	670	560	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,905	1,620	285	1,100	945	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,400	2,295	110	1,200	1,145	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,885	3,715	170	1,940	1,835	110
48. Precision production	1,500	1,430	75	775	740	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	780	510	625	375	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	330	285	290	140	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	450	225	330	235	100
Health and related fields	4,920	715	4,205	3,040	495	2,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	130	170	210	90	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,520	530	3,995	2,765	365	2,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	45	70	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,740	1,515	1,230	1,465	880	590
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	280	1,105	665	155	515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	100	275	205	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	940	910	25	520	515	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,810	45,455	43,355	47,915	24,395	23,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,540	25,620	22,920	25,225	13,235	11,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,275	19,840	20,440	22,690	11,155	11,535
Location of study inside Canada	35,925	17,880	18,040	19,500	9,740	9,760
Same as province or territory of residence	25,390	12,830	12,560	12,675	6,410	6,265
Different than province or territory of residence	10,535	5,055	5,485	6,825	3,330	3,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,350	1,955	2,395	3,185	1,415	1,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	350	345	460	250	210
Philippines	1,760	630	1,130	1,390	495	890
India	300	160	140	280	145	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	120	95	120	75	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	30	10	20
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other	1,335	670	660	900	435	465
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,535	33,005	31,530	35,625	18,295	17,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,420	16,235	14,190	16,025	8,650	7,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,110	16,770	17,345	19,600	9,645	9,955
Location of study inside Canada	30,175	15,010	15,160	16,650	8,345	8,310
Same as province or territory of residence	20,965	10,625	10,340	10,605	5,420	5,190
Different than province or territory of residence	9,210	4,385	4,825	6,045	2,925	3,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,945	1,760	2,185	2,950	1,305	1,650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	300	270	400	225	185
Philippines	1,660	575	1,090	1,310	450	860
India	275	150	130	260	135	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	105	65	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	30	10	20
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other	1,215	615	590	830	410	425
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,815	45,455	43,360	47,915	24,395	23,520
In the labour force	67,310	37,030	30,280	37,610	20,500	17,105
Employed	60,695	32,755	27,940	33,980	18,185	15,800
Unemployed	6,610	4,275	2,340	3,625	2,315	1,315
Not in the labour force	21,505	8,425	13,075	10,305	3,895	6,415
Participation rate	75.8	81.5	69.8	78.5	84.0	72.7
Employment rate	68.3	72.1	64.4	70.9	74.5	67.2
Unemployment rate	9.8	11.5	7.7	9.6	11.3	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,815	45,455	43,360	47,915	24,395	23,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,910	6,540	11,370	8,690	3,065	5,620
Worked	70,905	38,920	31,990	39,225	21,330	17,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,855	21,190	13,665	19,665	11,795	7,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,055	17,730	18,320	19,555	9,535	10,020
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.2	41.2	42.7	43.7	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,310	37,025	30,280	37,610	20,500	17,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	325	505	445	170	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,480	36,700	29,780	37,160	20,330	16,835
Employee	57,245	30,825	26,420	33,810	18,235	15,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,230	5,875	3,355	3,355	2,095	1,265
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,310	37,030	30,280	37,610	20,500	17,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	330	500	445	175	275
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,480	36,700	29,780	37,160	20,330	16,835
0 Management occupations	7,705	4,855	2,850	3,495	2,115	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,025	1,720	7,300	5,035	1,075	3,955
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,265	2,480	785	2,060	1,605	460
3 Health occupations	3,460	450	3,010	2,190	315	1,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,585	1,330	4,250	3,225	815	2,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	915	290	625	615	205	410
6 Sales and service occupations	13,695	4,940	8,760	8,790	3,390	5,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,080	13,870	1,215	8,195	7,600	595
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,840	4,205	635	2,100	1,965	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,895	2,550	345	1,460	1,250	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,310	37,030	30,280	37,610	20,500	17,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	330	500	445	170	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,480	36,700	29,780	37,165	20,325	16,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,635	2,505	1,130	475	360	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,935	6,655	1,280	4,380	3,755	620
22 Utilities	525	410	115	260	220	35
23 Construction	6,965	5,845	1,115	3,885	3,275	605
31-33 Manufacturing	3,275	2,650	625	1,780	1,445	330
41 Wholesale trade	2,430	1,775	655	1,435	1,060	375
44-45 Retail trade	7,445	3,100	4,345	4,855	2,090	2,765
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,860	2,810	1,055	1,960	1,470	490
51 Information and cultural industries	575	315	260	420	230	190
52 Finance and insurance	1,415	335	1,080	865	220	640
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,320	760	555	725	405	320
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,355	1,735	1,615	1,975	1,040	935
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	40	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,125	1,090	1,035	1,310	650	665
61 Educational services	3,945	880	3,065	2,110	560	1,550
62 Health care and social assistance	6,030	720	5,310	3,770	480	3,290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	940	340	600	570	225	345
72 Accommodation and food services	4,165	1,395	2,765	2,850	1,055	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,660	2,035	1,625	2,085	1,120	960
91 Public administration	2,820	1,320	1,505	1,440	645	795
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,695	32,755	27,940	33,980	18,185	15,795
Worked at home	5,350	2,480	2,870	1,350	505	845
Worked outside Canada	75	55	20	40	40	0
No fixed workplace address	11,620	9,270	2,345	6,215	4,955	1,260
Worked at usual place	43,655	20,950	22,700	26,375	12,685	13,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,655	20,950	22,705	26,370	12,685	13,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,335	11,990	15,340	21,115	8,835	12,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,680	7,395	6,285	4,545	3,320	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,270	1,370	895	555	460	100
Commute to a different province or territory	370	195	185	155	75	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,275	30,225	25,055	32,585	17,645	14,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,585	27,295	21,290	28,135	15,690	12,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,055	1,415	1,640	2,035	925	1,115
Public transit	785	255	530	710	235	470
Walked	1,975	835	1,140	1,160	505	655
Bicycle	345	200	145	220	155	65
Other method	540	230	305	320	125	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,270	30,220	25,055	32,585	17,640	14,945
Less than 15 minutes	23,760	10,885	12,880	15,795	6,990	8,805
15 to 29 minutes	20,365	11,660	8,700	12,475	7,475	5,000
30 to 44 minutes	5,675	3,410	2,260	2,065	1,330	740
45 to 59 minutes	1,860	1,280	585	590	420	170
60 minutes and over	3,615	2,985	630	1,660	1,430	230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,275	30,220	25,050	32,585	17,640	14,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	3,065	780	2,210	1,780	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,900	7,285	2,615	5,465	3,930	1,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,450	10,690	7,760	10,910	6,270	4,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,525	4,120	7,400	6,500	2,315	4,180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,515	1,575	2,935	2,845	1,035	1,805
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,040	3,485	3,555	4,660	2,315	2,350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,890	39,665	33,225	40,230	21,710	18,520
Single responses	72,645	39,525	33,120	40,070	21,630	18,435
Official languages	72,315	39,330	32,985	39,990	21,590	18,400
English	72,130	39,270	32,865	39,845	21,540	18,300
French	180	60	125	150	50	95
Non-official languages	330	190	140	80	40	40
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	160	105	75	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	100	65	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	85	55	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	85	55	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages	50	35	20	20	10	10
Cantonese	20	15	10	20	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	145	105	160	75	80
English and French	80	45	30	65	35	30
English and non-official language	165	100	70	90	40	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,890	39,665	33,225	40,225	21,710	18,520
None	71,110	38,745	32,355	39,410	21,365	18,045
English	300	145	155	115	35	80
French	545	230	320	390	145	245
Non-official language	920	540	380	305	160	145
Aboriginal	310	145	165	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	610	385	225	290	155	135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,590	58,090	55,495	60,270	30,645	29,625
Non-movers	94,375	48,290	46,085	47,305	24,095	23,210
Movers	19,210	9,800	9,410	12,965	6,555	6,415
Non-migrants	12,385	6,410	5,980	9,395	4,850	4,545
Migrants	6,830	3,400	3,430	3,570	1,700	1,870
Internal migrants	6,225	3,125	3,095	3,145	1,515	1,630
Intraprovincial migrants	4,400	2,260	2,140	1,860	915	950
Interprovincial migrants	1,820	860	960	1,285	605	685
External migrants	605	275	330	420	185	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,785	54,105	51,680	56,190	28,595	27,590
Non-movers	54,535	27,925	26,610	24,495	12,410	12,080
Movers	51,250	26,175	25,075	31,700	16,190	15,515
Non-migrants	25,755	13,260	12,490	16,875	8,590	8,290
Migrants	25,500	12,915	12,585	14,820	7,590	7,225
Internal migrants	22,530	11,470	11,055	12,645	6,520	6,125
Intraprovincial migrants	12,445	6,215	6,230	5,485	2,745	2,740
Interprovincial migrants	10,085	5,255	4,825	7,160	3,775	3,390
External migrants	2,970	1,445	1,530	2,175	1,075	1,100