Census Profile, 2016 Census
Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Division No. 20, Unorganized, South Part, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Manitoba

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 20, Unorganized, South Part, NO Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta Map : Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 20, Unorganized, South Part, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	106,896	...	...	82	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	102,847	...	...	82	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	43,243	...	...	262	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	40,125	...	...	39	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29,559.04	...	...	2,571.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	106,895	52,840	54,055	85	40	40
0 to 14 years	21,760	11,195	10,565	5	0	5
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,355	0	0	0
5 to 9 years	7,620	3,935	3,680	5	0	0
10 to 14 years	7,140	3,615	3,530	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	67,650	33,570	34,080	40	20	25
15 to 19 years	6,985	3,530	3,455	5	0	5
20 to 24 years	6,100	3,145	2,955	0	0	5
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,170	3,235	0	0	0
30 to 34 years	6,975	3,465	3,510	0	5	0
35 to 39 years	6,765	3,340	3,430	0	0	0
40 to 44 years	6,220	3,135	3,085	5	0	0
45 to 49 years	6,210	3,080	3,130	0	0	5
50 to 54 years	7,205	3,470	3,735	10	5	5
55 to 59 years	7,765	3,855	3,915	10	5	5
60 to 64 years	7,020	3,385	3,635	10	10	5
65 years and over	17,485	8,070	9,410	35	15	15
65 to 69 years	5,590	2,700	2,885	15	5	10
70 to 74 years	4,040	1,900	2,140	10	5	5
75 to 79 years	3,060	1,470	1,595	5	0	0
80 to 84 years	2,290	1,060	1,230	0	5	0
85 years and over	2,500	940	1,560	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	1,515	605	905	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	765	295	475	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	205	40	165	0	0	0
100 years and over	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.2	19.5	5.9	0.0	12.5
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.5	63.0	47.1	50.0	62.5
65 years and over	16.4	15.3	17.4	41.2	37.5	37.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.3	56.9	59.4	54.5
Median age of the population	38.8	37.9	39.8	63.0	64.0	60.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	40,125	...	...	40	...	...
Single-detached house	29,085	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	9,410	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,715	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	1,960	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	580	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,095	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	1,425	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	40,125	...	...	40	...	...
1 person	10,230	...	...	10	...	...
2 persons	15,285	...	...	30	...	...
3 persons	5,475	...	...	0	...	...
4 persons	5,110	...	...	0	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,855	...	...	80	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	85,135	41,645	43,490	80	35	40
Married or living common law	52,305	26,180	26,130	65	35	35
Married	44,545	22,320	22,230	65	30	30
Living common law	7,760	3,865	3,895	0	5	0
Not married and not living common law	32,825	15,465	17,365	10	10	10
Never married	20,535	11,295	9,245	10	5	5
Separated	1,900	815	1,085	5	0	0
Divorced	5,550	2,295	3,255	0	0	0
Widowed	4,840	1,060	3,780	0	0	0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	29,305	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	15,785	...	...	30	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	5	...	...
4 persons	4,855	...	...	0	...	...
5 or more persons	3,265	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	29,310	...	...	35	...	...
Total couple families	24,805	...	...	35	...	...
Married couples	20,925	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	3,875	...	...	0	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,505	...	...	0	...	...
Female parent	3,455	...	...	0	...	...
Male parent	1,050	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,805	...	...	35	...	...
Couples without children	13,155	...	...	30	...	...
Couples with children	11,650	...	...	0	...	...
1 child	4,170	...	...	0	...	...
2 children	4,410	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	3,070	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,500	...	...	0	...	...
1 child	2,635	...	...	0	...	...
2 children	1,235	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,275	7,575	7,700	10	5	5
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	40,125	...	...	40	...	...
One-census-family households	27,750	...	...	35	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	12,585	...	...	30	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	15,160	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	755	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,620	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	10,225	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,395	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	105,260	52,240	53,025	85	40	40
English only	101,155	50,260	50,890	80	40	40
French only	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and French	3,220	1,550	1,670	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	865	410	455	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	105,260	52,240	53,025	85	40	40
English	103,490	51,360	52,135	85	40	40
French	855	445	410	0	0	0
English and French	70	35	30	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	845	400	445	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	890	460	430	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	105,260	52,240	53,025	80	40	40
Single responses	104,185	51,710	52,475	80	40	40
Official languages	90,670	45,145	45,525	75	35	35
English	89,705	44,650	45,055	75	40	40
French	965	490	475	0	0	0
Non-official languages	13,510	6,565	6,950	10	0	5
Aboriginal languages	1,220	595	625	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,210	595	615	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,170	580	585	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,295	5,970	6,325	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	235	215	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	210	200	0	0	0
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	380	190	185	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	685	295	385	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	260	340	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,115	4,940	5,175	5	5	5
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	535	245	290	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	530	240	285	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	20	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	55	0	0	0
Russian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Serbian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	60	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,280	4,060	4,225	5	0	0
Afrikaans	75	35	35	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	390	185	205	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	7,730	3,790	3,940	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	205	220	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	395	200	200	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hindi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	30	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	795	380	410	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	635	300	335	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	30	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	195	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages	380	180	195	0	0	0
Cantonese	190	90	95	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	75	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,080	530	550	0	0	0
English and French	155	80	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	900	440	465	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	105,265	52,235	53,030	85	40	45
Single responses	103,545	51,400	52,140	85	40	45
Official languages	96,065	47,725	48,340	80	40	45
English	95,820	47,605	48,215	80	40	45
French	245	120	125	0	0	0
Non-official languages	7,475	3,670	3,800	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	620	315	305	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	620	315	305	0	0	0
Blackfoot	615	310	305	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,860	3,355	3,500	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	155	170	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	140	155	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	280	135	150	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	155	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,670	2,795	2,880	0	0	0
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,900	2,405	2,495	0	0	0
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,770	2,340	2,430	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	290	140	150	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	30	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	355	175	175	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	320	160	160	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages	210	110	105	0	0	0
Cantonese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,720	835	885	0	0	0
English and French	70	30	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,635	800	840	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	105,265	52,240	53,025	80	40	40
None	96,220	47,835	48,390	80	40	40
English	4,115	1,985	2,125	0	0	0
French	625	280	340	0	0	0
Non-official language	4,240	2,100	2,140	0	0	0
Aboriginal	1,365	690	675	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,875	1,410	1,465	0	0	0
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	80,290	39,560	40,735	75	40	40
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,630	37,785	38,850	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,108	46,925	27,030	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,655	37,790	38,870	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,194	41,670	25,477	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,475	35,355	34,125	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	45,548	24,592	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,340	20,190	29,150	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,135	8,144	6,643	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,690	30,240	27,450	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,320	44,897	25,023	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	80,285	39,590	40,695	60	30	30
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,540	37,750	38,795	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,926	63,548	36,670	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,575	37,750	38,825	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,957	52,084	32,110	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,565	35,300	34,260	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,825	62,959	34,261	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,075	19,855	29,215	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,660	8,880	8,510	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,705	30,225	27,480	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,924	58,289	32,324	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	80,285	39,585	40,695	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	24,770	14,680	10,095	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	53,736	62,919	43,495	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	64,703	75,215	49,417	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	88.6	92.3	82.6	x	x	x
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	69.6	73.2	63.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	11.4	7.7	17.4	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	80,295	39,560	40,735	x	x	x
Without total income	3,660	1,770	1,885	x	x	x
With total income	76,635	37,785	38,845	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.5	95.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,270	3,840	6,425	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,575	4,135	7,435	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,805	4,475	7,335	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,780	3,800	4,985	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,755	3,810	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,990	3,315	2,680	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	2,970	1,750	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	2,390	1,155	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,665	1,805	860	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	1,445	790	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,485	5,860	1,625	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	5,135	3,855	1,280	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,350	2,010	340	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	80,290	39,560	40,735	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,770	1,865	x	x	x
With after-tax income	76,655	37,790	38,870	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.5	95.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,540	3,920	6,620	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	12,070	4,310	7,765	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,350	5,160	8,190	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,330	4,730	5,600	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,615	3,945	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,330	3,935	2,395	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,435	2,975	1,455	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,180	2,115	1,065	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,870	6,030	1,840	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,645	795	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,245	405	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,785	3,140	645	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	80,290	39,560	40,735	x	x	x
Without employment income	22,600	9,315	13,285	x	x	x
With employment income	57,690	30,245	27,450	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.5	67.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,270	3,730	4,540	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	1,895	2,680	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,385	3,005	4,380	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,570	2,605	3,965	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,825	2,575	3,250	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,290	2,640	2,650	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,185	2,385	1,805	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	2,180	1,180	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	1,820	770	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	9,630	7,395	2,235	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	1,460	595	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	1,200	700	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,675	4,740	940	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	40,125	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,321	...	...	69,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,187	...	...	61,824	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,230	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,852	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,588	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,895	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,347	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,576	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	40,125	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,239	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,071	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,215	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,624	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,050	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,905	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,163	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	40,125	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,105	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,805	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,200	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,600	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,615	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,430	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,205	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,355	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,625	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	40,125	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	660	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,235	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,575	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,835	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,880	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,800	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,795	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,340	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,275	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,395	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,515	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,365	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	28,885	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,791	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,178	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,285	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,675	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,795	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,794	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,025	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,189	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,880	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	28,840	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,359	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,462	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,410	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,247	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,416	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,835	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,546	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,960	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,971	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,538	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	13,415	6,690	6,725	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,676	39,459	29,638	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,815	34,987	27,849	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	13,435	6,630	6,810	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	45,406	51,186	39,778	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,520	42,233	34,904	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	100,855	50,120	50,730	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,955	23,865	26,095	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	9,170	4,430	4,745	x	x	x
In the second decile	9,880	4,410	5,470	x	x	x
In the third decile	10,680	5,035	5,650	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	10,025	4,910	5,115	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	10,200	5,080	5,115	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	50,895	26,260	24,640	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	9,880	5,005	4,875	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	10,130	5,150	4,985	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	10,220	5,230	4,985	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	10,270	5,375	4,890	x	x	x
In the top decile	10,400	5,500	4,895	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	96,320	47,870	48,445	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	23,110	11,915	11,200	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,485	3,900	3,585	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	58,145	28,805	29,340	x	x	x
65 years and over	15,060	7,155	7,900	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,140	5,115	6,025	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,715	1,950	1,760	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,320	705	615	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,035	2,670	3,365	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,385	485	895	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.4	15.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	18.1	17.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.3	11.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.8	11.3	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,395	2,605	2,785	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,785	950	830	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	620	330	285	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,360	1,550	1,810	x	x	x
65 years and over	255	105	150	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.4	5.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	8.0	7.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.5	7.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.4	6.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	100,825	50,080	50,745	60	30	30
Official languages	100,195	49,780	50,410	60	30	30
English	100,170	49,775	50,395	60	30	30
French	3,255	1,615	1,635	0	0	0
Non-official languages	13,215	6,655	6,565	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	2,495	1,260	1,230	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,475	1,255	1,220	0	0	0
Blackfoot	2,425	1,240	1,190	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,740	5,405	5,340	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	210	235	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	205	230	0	0	0
Amharic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Arabic	380	165	215	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	50	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	740	310	430	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	280	415	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	60	40	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,155	4,180	3,970	0	0	0
Albanian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	740	350	380	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	735	355	380	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	60	70	0	0	0
Russian	185	85	105	0	0	0
Serbian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	70	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,140	2,610	2,530	0	0	0
Afrikaans	160	100	65	0	0	0
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	475	220	255	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,385	2,240	2,150	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	285	145	140	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	240	185	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	415	235	185	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hindi	200	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,005	1,110	895	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	75	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Romanian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Spanish	1,720	975	750	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	150	80	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	10	25	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	45	120	0	0	0
American Sign Language	60	10	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	240	210	0	0	0
Chinese languages	450	240	210	0	0	0
Cantonese	175	105	75	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	115	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	100,825	50,080	50,740	60	35	30
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	96,900	48,140	48,750	60	30	30
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,865	12,210	11,655	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,035	35,930	37,095	55	30	30
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	3,925	1,940	1,990	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	100,825	50,080	50,740	60	30	30
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	90,890	45,100	45,795	60	30	30
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	8,790	4,415	4,370	0	0	0
Before 1981	2,700	1,315	1,385	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	925	460	460	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,235	675	560	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	2,240	1,175	1,065	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	975	515	460	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,265	660	605	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,695	790	900	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	1,145	570	575	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	8,790	4,420	4,375	0	0	0
Under 5 years	1,350	695	655	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,735	870	865	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,955	895	1,060	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,665	1,515	0	0	0
45 years and over	570	300	270	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	8,790	4,420	4,370	0	0	0
Americas	3,185	1,520	1,670	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	105	55	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	160	90	70	0	0	0
Guyana	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	1,440	710	735	0	0	0
Peru	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	1,090	475	615	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	320	165	160	0	0	0
Europe	3,340	1,820	1,525	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	75	70	0	0	0
Croatia	30	15	10	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	490	275	210	0	0	0
Greece	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hungary	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	55	25	30	0	0	0
Italy	70	40	25	0	0	0
Netherlands	380	175	205	0	0	0
Poland	140	65	70	0	0	0
Portugal	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	90	50	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	40	50	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,410	820	590	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	255	140	115	0	0	0
Africa	525	270	250	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	85	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	200	90	110	0	0	0
Asia	1,650	765	890	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	180	100	85	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	65	25	35	0	0	0
India	235	130	100	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	30	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	590	235	360	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	105	40	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	50	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	205	100	100	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	85	50	40	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,690	795	900	0	0	0
Americas	525	200	325	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	25	0	0	0
Cuba	45	25	20	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	215	75	140	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	150	55	100	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	20	35	0	0	0
Europe	250	170	75	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	115	90	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	30	0	0	0
Africa	90	35	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	825	390	440	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	70	45	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	415	185	225	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	105	40	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	40	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	100,825	50,085	50,740	60	30	30
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10,555	5,315	5,245	0	0	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	15,850	7,795	8,055	0	10	0
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	74,415	36,970	37,445	55	25	30
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	6,230	3,170	3,060	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	2,690	1,415	1,270	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,040	720	320	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,645	695	950	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	2,320	1,115	1,210	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	1,135	605	530	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	90	40	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	100,820	50,080	50,740	60	30	30
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	9,220	4,515	4,705	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	9,160	4,500	4,660	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	6,425	3,140	3,290	0	0	0
Métis	2,695	1,345	1,350	10	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	25	0	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,610	45,570	46,040	50	25	25
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	100,820	50,080	50,740	60	30	30
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	5,920	2,875	3,050	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	94,905	47,205	47,695	60	30	25
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	100,825	50,085	50,740	60	30	25
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	5,355	2,640	2,715	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	5,340	2,625	2,715	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	4,915	2,385	2,525	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	410	230	180	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	5,360	2,615	2,745	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	5,150	2,520	2,635	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,405	1,440	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,095	1,155	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	210	95	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	90,110	44,830	45,280	55	30	25
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	100,825	50,080	50,740	60	30	30
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	5,100	2,455	2,645	0	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	710	380	330	0	0	0
Chinese	600	290	315	0	0	0
Black	985	530	455	0	0	0
Filipino	850	345	500	0	0	0
Latin American	740	350	395	0	0	0
Arab	225	95	130	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	280	150	135	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Japanese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	170	85	85	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	160	50	110	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	95,725	47,630	48,095	60	30	30
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	100,825	50,080	50,740	60	30	30
North American Aboriginal origins	10,715	5,255	5,460	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,960	3,895	4,065	0	0	0
Inuit	100	40	65	0	0	0
Métis	2,880	1,425	1,450	10	10	0
Other North American origins	28,495	14,170	14,325	25	20	0
Acadian	65	50	15	0	0	0
American	3,025	1,495	1,525	0	0	0
Canadian	26,600	13,185	13,420	20	20	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	77,825	38,505	39,320	55	30	30
British Isles origins	45,600	22,280	23,320	25	20	10
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,350	13,360	13,990	10	0	10
Irish	14,780	6,875	7,900	0	10	0
Manx	15	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	19,290	9,420	9,870	10	10	0
Welsh	2,070	955	1,110	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	2,500	1,155	1,345	0	0	0
French origins	9,255	4,385	4,865	20	10	10
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,255	4,385	4,870	20	10	10
Western European origins (except French origins)	40,070	19,830	20,240	10	0	10
Austrian	875	470	405	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	685	315	365	0	0	0
Dutch	5,160	2,610	2,550	10	0	10
Flemish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	35,155	17,365	17,785	10	0	10
Luxembourger	30	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	895	480	415	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,395	5,450	5,940	0	0	0
Danish	2,560	1,235	1,325	0	0	0
Finnish	420	195	225	0	0	0
Icelandic	475	205	270	0	0	0
Norwegian	5,575	2,745	2,830	0	0	0
Swedish	3,150	1,405	1,745	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	480	260	220	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	17,245	8,500	8,740	25	0	15
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	520	280	235	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	345	160	185	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,865	910	950	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	40	50	0	0	10
Moldovan	50	25	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,665	1,655	2,010	10	10	0
Romanian	925	435	485	0	0	0
Russian	5,635	2,790	2,845	10	0	10
Slovak	215	95	120	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,420	3,260	3,160	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,600	1,900	1,695	0	0	0
Albanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	90	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	180	100	80	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	260	125	135	0	0	0
Italian	1,855	1,020	830	0	0	0
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	260	125	135	0	0	0
Serbian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	340	350	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	105	45	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	450	220	230	0	0	0
Basque	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	155	50	100	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	270	155	115	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	465	245	220	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	115	75	40	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	195	100	90	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,895	940	960	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	175	95	80	0	0	0
Colombian	180	95	90	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	1,130	555	575	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	145	75	70	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	80	45	35	0	0	0
African origins	1,045	520	520	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	160	85	80	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	225	105	130	0	0	0
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	370	195	175	0	0	0
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	175	95	75	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	330	165	160	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	310	150	160	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,575	1,655	1,920	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	460	235	225	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	50	35	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	25	20	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	45	65	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	820	415	400	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	615	310	305	0	0	0
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	25	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	10	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	30	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,325	1,020	1,310	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese	860	380	480	0	0	0
Filipino	890	360	535	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	320	140	180	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	65	80	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	470	275	195	0	0	0
Australian	225	135	95	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	220	120	95	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	135	75	65	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	40,125	...	...	35	...	...
Owner	29,970	...	...	35	...	...
Renter	9,980	...	...	0	...	...
Band housing	180	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	40,125	...	...	35	...	...
Condominium	4,250	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	35,875	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	40,125	...	...	35	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,740	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,640	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,215	...	...	15	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,465	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	40,125	...	...	35	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,685	...	...	15	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	5,560	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	6,040	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,225	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	40,125	...	...	35	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,615	...	...	35	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	40,125	...	...	35	...	...
Suitable	38,870	...	...	35	...	...
Not suitable	1,250	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	40,125	...	...	30	...	...
1960 or before	8,155	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,395	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,670	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,255	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,370	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,450	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,825	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	40,125	...	...	35	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,030	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,095	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	40,125	...	...	35	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,940	...	...	10	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,510	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	675	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	40,125	...	...	35	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,450	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,975	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,845	...	...	0	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,365	...	...	0	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,380	...	...	20	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,615	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,295	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	1,200	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	37,560	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,460	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,100	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,380	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,965	...	...	35	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	57.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	966	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,092	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	279,123	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	312,355	...	...	307,057	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,720	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	11.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	36.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	907	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	944	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	80,285	39,590	40,695	60	30	30
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,990	9,405	8,580	10	10	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	24,620	12,075	12,545	30	15	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,675	18,105	19,570	25	10	15
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,685	6,625	2,060	0	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,620	1,535	1,090	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	6,060	5,085	975	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,385	6,430	10,955	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,865	670	1,195	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,740	4,390	5,355	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree	7,160	2,975	4,185	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	180	240	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	260	85	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,570	800	765	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	245	175	75	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	52,380	25,850	26,530	45	25	20
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,910	4,395	3,520	0	10	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	15,685	7,830	7,850	20	15	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,780	13,620	15,160	20	10	15
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,260	4,860	1,400	0	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,740	1,065	675	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,515	3,795	720	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,710	5,135	8,570	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,215	470	740	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,605	3,160	4,445	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree	5,715	2,230	3,485	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	135	195	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	180	80	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,140	505	630	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	160	100	60	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	80,285	39,590	40,700	60	30	30
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	42,610	21,480	21,125	35	20	10
Education	3,290	960	2,335	10	0	10
13. Education	3,290	955	2,335	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	755	310	445	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	130	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	585	180	405	0	0	0
Humanities	1,080	490	590	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	145	50	95	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	140	230	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	195	145	0	0	0
54. History	80	50	35	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,470	690	1,785	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	30	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	75	95	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	70	880	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	400	130	270	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	30	10	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	355	100	250	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	495	280	215	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,235	2,055	5,180	15	10	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	150	600	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,465	1,900	4,565	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	780	465	315	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	150	165	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	95	80	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	175	35	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	710	465	240	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	585	410	175	0	0	0
25. Library science	60	10	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,555	9,110	440	0	0	0
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	670	590	80	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,555	155	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,455	2,420	35	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,410	3,315	95	0	0	0
48. Precision production	1,240	1,190	50	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,545	1,045	495	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	810	340	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	235	155	0	0	0
Health and related fields	7,325	1,235	6,095	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	185	170	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,840	950	5,895	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	95	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,290	1,645	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	335	1,335	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	490	265	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	425	45	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	52,380	25,850	26,530	45	30	25
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	23,595	12,230	11,370	25	20	0
Education	2,165	565	1,605	10	0	0
13. Education	2,165	565	1,605	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	610	235	375	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	90	45	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	475	150	330	0	0	0
Humanities	770	340	435	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	120	45	75	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	110	185	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	115	100	0	0	0
54. History	50	30	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,010	525	1,490	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	60	55	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	50	755	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	310	90	215	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	30	10	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	280	80	200	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	415	205	205	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	5,700	1,565	4,140	15	10	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	105	505	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,450	3,620	10	10	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	300	250	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	110	130	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	55	55	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	110	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	585	380	205	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	510	350	160	0	0	0
25. Library science	35	0	30	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,300	6,920	380	0	0	0
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	530	465	70	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,455	1,310	145	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,810	1,780	35	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,570	2,495	75	0	0	0
48. Precision production	890	855	35	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,185	785	390	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	590	275	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	195	120	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,565	965	4,595	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	140	130	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,190	760	4,435	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,035	1,300	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	260	1,015	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	660	410	250	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	350	40	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	80,285	39,590	40,695	60	30	30
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,610	21,485	21,125	35	20	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	37,675	18,105	19,570	25	10	15
Location of study inside Canada	33,700	16,090	17,610	25	10	15
Same as province or territory of residence	26,660	12,800	13,855	20	0	15
Different than province or territory of residence	7,045	3,290	3,755	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,970	2,015	1,960	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,870	925	950	0	0	0
Philippines	295	120	170	0	0	0
India	205	95	115	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	520	325	200	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	40	20	20	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	1,030	530	500	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	52,380	25,850	26,530	50	25	20
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,600	12,225	11,370	25	20	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	28,785	13,620	15,165	25	0	20
Location of study inside Canada	25,870	12,285	13,590	20	0	15
Same as province or territory of residence	20,920	10,050	10,870	25	10	15
Different than province or territory of residence	4,950	2,230	2,720	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,910	1,340	1,570	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,155	445	710	0	0	0
Philippines	275	115	160	0	0	0
India	195	90	110	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	415	255	165	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	30	20	15	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other	820	410	410	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	80,285	39,590	40,695	60	30	30
In the labour force	51,725	27,970	23,750	30	10	20
Employed	46,945	24,665	22,280	30	15	20
Unemployed	4,775	3,310	1,470	0	0	0
Not in the labour force	28,560	11,620	16,945	30	20	10
Participation rate	64.4	70.6	58.4	50.0	33.3	66.7
Employment rate	58.5	62.3	54.7	50.0	50.0	66.7
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.8	6.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	80,285	39,585	40,695	60	30	30
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	25,110	9,925	15,180	20	10	10
Worked	55,175	29,665	25,515	40	20	20
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	25,745	15,360	10,385	10	10	0
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	29,430	14,300	15,130	30	15	15
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.1	32.3	26.3	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	51,720	27,970	23,755	30	10	20
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	770	445	325	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	50,955	27,525	23,425	35	10	20
Employee	43,540	22,635	20,910	25	10	20
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	7,415	4,895	2,520	10	0	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	51,725	27,970	23,755	30	10	25
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	765	440	325	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	50,950	27,530	23,430	30	10	20
0 Management occupations	5,765	3,890	1,875	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,505	1,490	5,015	10	0	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,040	1,710	330	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	4,150	740	3,410	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,345	1,680	3,665	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	900	290	605	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	11,510	4,525	6,980	10	10	10
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,515	8,885	630	10	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,740	630	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,860	1,575	290	0	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	51,725	27,970	23,755	30	10	20
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	765	445	325	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	50,955	27,525	23,425	30	10	20
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,540	2,505	1,035	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,930	2,670	255	0	0	0
22 Utilities	270	250	20	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,180	4,485	695	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,225	1,820	400	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,320	915	405	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,905	2,685	3,220	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,225	1,600	620	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	565	300	270	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	335	780	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	345	300	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,145	1,105	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,655	970	690	10	0	10
61 Educational services	3,685	960	2,720	10	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	6,770	1,100	5,675	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	555	485	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,460	1,280	2,175	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,575	1,315	1,260	0	0	0
91 Public administration	3,545	2,270	1,275	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	46,945	24,665	22,280	30	10	20
Worked at home	4,410	2,210	2,205	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	120	95	25	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,980	5,575	1,405	0	0	0
Worked at usual place	35,425	16,780	18,645	25	0	20
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,425	16,785	18,645	25	0	20
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,085	10,500	13,585	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,825	4,640	4,190	15	10	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,185	1,435	750	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	330	210	120	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	42,410	22,360	20,050	30	10	20
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,935	19,580	17,355	30	10	20
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,150	1,085	1,065	0	0	0
Public transit	730	325	405	0	0	0
Walked	1,670	750	920	0	0	0
Bicycle	285	205	80	0	0	0
Other method	635	415	215	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	42,415	22,365	20,050	30	15	20
Less than 15 minutes	20,855	9,815	11,035	10	0	10
15 to 29 minutes	13,730	7,225	6,505	0	0	0
30 to 44 minutes	4,110	2,540	1,570	10	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	950	570	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	2,200	1,835	370	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	42,410	22,360	20,050	30	10	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,485	1,885	605	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,910	5,445	2,460	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,060	7,335	5,725	20	10	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,060	3,420	5,635	0	0	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,815	1,455	2,360	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,085	2,815	3,265	10	0	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	56,945	30,470	26,480	45	25	25
Single responses	56,770	30,390	26,375	45	20	25
Official languages	56,495	30,215	26,280	45	20	25
English	56,420	30,190	26,230	45	20	25
French	75	20	50	0	0	0
Non-official languages	275	175	100	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	40	30	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	150	80	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	120	40	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	105	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	80	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	75	105	0	0	0
English and French	35	10	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	56,950	30,465	26,480	45	25	25
None	55,170	29,390	25,780	45	25	25
English	265	160	110	0	0	0
French	275	175	105	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,205	735	475	0	0	0
Aboriginal	615	310	310	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	420	165	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	99,485	49,360	50,125	60	30	30
Non-movers	85,610	42,535	43,070	60	30	30
Movers	13,870	6,825	7,050	0	0	0
Non-migrants	8,490	4,240	4,255	0	0	0
Migrants	5,380	2,585	2,795	0	0	0
Internal migrants	4,665	2,270	2,400	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	3,450	1,720	1,730	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	545	670	0	0	0
External migrants	715	315	395	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	94,300	46,780	47,515	55	30	30
Non-movers	57,195	28,595	28,600	35	20	20
Movers	37,105	18,185	18,915	20	10	10
Non-migrants	20,100	9,975	10,130	0	0	0
Migrants	17,005	8,220	8,785	20	10	10
Internal migrants	14,645	7,065	7,585	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	9,880	4,775	5,110	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	4,770	2,295	2,475	0	0	0
External migrants	2,355	1,155	1,205	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Division No. 20, Unorganized, South Part, NO [Census subdivision], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 2, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Division No. 20, Unorganized, South Part, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Division No. 20, Unorganized, South Part, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Manitoba

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Division No. 20, Unorganized, South Part, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Manitoba