Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peace River--Westlock Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,965	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,095	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,145	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,070	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107,085.59	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,960	55,920	54,040	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	25,650	13,075	12,580	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	8,680	4,390	4,295	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	8,750	4,460	4,290	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	8,220	4,230	3,990	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	70,375	36,080	34,295	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	7,980	4,185	3,800	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	6,910	3,665	3,250	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	7,305	3,690	3,615	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	7,155	3,630	3,525	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	6,910	3,495	3,415	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	6,740	3,390	3,345	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	6,720	3,485	3,230	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	7,400	3,750	3,660	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	7,145	3,605	3,540	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	6,110	3,200	2,915	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	13,935	6,760	7,175	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	4,655	2,305	2,345	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,430	1,700	1,730	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,485	1,265	1,220	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,765	860	900	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,600	625	975	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,010	440	570	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	455	150	305	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	120	30	85	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	15	5	10	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.3	23.4	23.3	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.5	63.5	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	12.7	12.1	13.3	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	36.4	36.1	36.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	35.0	34.6	35.4	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,070	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	28,075	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,365	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,120	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,060	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,665	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,620	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,070	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	8,985	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	13,785	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	5,620	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	5,330	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	5,350	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,925	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,310	42,840	41,465	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	51,770	26,030	25,735	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	41,290	20,805	20,485	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	10,480	5,230	5,250	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	32,540	16,810	15,725	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	22,325	12,865	9,460	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,985	970	1,020	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	4,010	1,960	2,045	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,215	1,015	3,200	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,675	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	14,595	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	5,665	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	5,045	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,375	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,670	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	25,060	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	19,820	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	5,240	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,615	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,375	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,235	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,060	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	12,055	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	13,005	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	4,410	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	4,540	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	4,045	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,615	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,535	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,250	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	830	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,235	8,490	6,740	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,070	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	27,635	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,460	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,175	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	965	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,470	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	8,990	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,480	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,705	55,305	53,405	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	101,025	51,470	49,555	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	115	50	70	535	255	280
English and French	6,400	3,195	3,205	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	1,170	595	575	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,705	55,305	53,400	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	104,050	52,805	51,250	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	3,425	1,870	1,555	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	105	50	60	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	1,130	585	545	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,470	1,890	1,585	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.4	3.0	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,710	55,305	53,400	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	106,830	54,410	52,425	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	85,740	43,835	41,910	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	82,070	41,830	40,240	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	3,675	2,005	1,670	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	21,090	10,580	10,515	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	5,825	2,870	2,955	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	5,755	2,840	2,920	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,745	2,835	2,910	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	30	15	10
Plains Cree	50	15	35	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	615	310	305	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5,075	2,505	2,565	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	30	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	30	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	230	110	120
Dakota	5	5	5	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,265	7,710	7,555	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	115	85	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	5	5	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	5	5	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	190	105	80	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	5	5	0	290	140	155
Arabic	170	95	75	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	10	5	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	55	25	35	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,745	795	945	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	50	15	35	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	60	20	35	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	740	855	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	15	5	10	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	165	100	65	1,560	865	700
Kannada	10	5	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	105	60	40	850	455	395
Tamil	35	25	15	350	200	150
Telugu	15	10	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,515	6,400	6,110	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	5	5	0	380	190	190
Armenian	10	0	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	820	395	420	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	5	0	175	85	90
Latvian	5	0	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	810	390	420	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	15	10	5	455	240	220
Czech	25	15	15	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	160	75	90	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	85	40	50	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	20	10	5	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	45	20	15	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	460	215	240	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	10,915	5,575	5,340	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	80	40	40	880	450	430
Danish	30	20	15	255	145	110
Dutch	670	335	330	1,385	685	700
Frisian	30	20	15	30	20	10
German	10,030	5,130	4,900	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	15	5	10	310	140	165
Swedish	30	20	15	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	25	10	10	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	340	200	140	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	330	190	135	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	15	10	5	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	55	35	20	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	45	25	20	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	5	5	0	140	80	55
Nepali	15	10	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	30	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	5	5	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	270	130	135
Urdu	100	50	50	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	10	10	5	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	5	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	5	0	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	400	210	195	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	705	365	340
Portuguese	25	10	20	615	265	350
Romanian	45	25	20	850	425	430
Spanish	305	160	145	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	5	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	175	90	90	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	5	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	115	55	60
Shona	5	5	5	90	55	40
Swahili	10	10	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	10	10	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	15	10	10	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	5	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	95	115	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	205	90	110	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	90	40	45	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	0	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	50	20	30	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	5	5	5	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	525	235	290
Lao	5	0	5	345	175	170
Thai	10	0	10	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	60	25	35	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	10	205	85	120
Hungarian	40	15	25	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,880	900	980	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	235	100	135	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,610	785	825	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	10	0	10	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,710	55,305	53,405	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	105,620	53,810	51,810	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	92,630	47,210	45,415	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	91,325	46,560	44,760	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	1,305	645	655	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	12,990	6,600	6,390	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	3,495	1,750	1,740	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	3,485	1,745	1,735	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,485	1,750	1,735	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	555	280	270	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	2,910	1,455	1,455	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,495	4,850	4,650	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	5	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	95	55	45	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	90	50	40	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	40	20	25	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	450	455	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	15	5	10	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	440	435	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	5	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	90	50	45	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	50	25	25	525	265	260
Tamil	30	15	15	155	90	65
Telugu	5	0	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,050	4,125	3,925	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	110	60	50	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	5	0	80	35	45
Latvian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	105	60	45	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	5	5	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	15	5	10	480	220	255
Russian	35	20	20	1,725	875	840
Serbian	10	10	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	0	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	35	20	15	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	7,575	3,870	3,710	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	50	25	30	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	180	85	90	200	110	95
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	0
German	7,285	3,730	3,560	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	45	25	20
Greek	5	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	165	90	75	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	160	90	70	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	10	10	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	30	15	10	1,585	865	720
Hindi	30	15	15	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	5	5	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	50	20	25	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	5	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	195	105	90	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	10	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	5	5	5	220	100	115
Romanian	20	5	10	315	165	150
Spanish	160	85	75	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	5	15	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	0	5	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	5	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	5	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	25	10	10	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	115	65	55	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	45	25	20	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	5	0	5	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	190	85	105
Lao	5	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	5	5	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	15	5	5	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	3,090	1,495	1,590	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	185	100	85	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	2,880	1,385	1,490	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	10	0	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,710	55,310	53,405	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	93,935	47,950	45,985	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	6,995	3,520	3,475	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,550	775	770	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	6,160	3,025	3,135	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	2,660	1,285	1,380	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	3,500	1,740	1,760	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	5	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	30	15	15	860	440	420
French and non-official language	40	15	25	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,620	41,555	40,070	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,240	39,455	37,785	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,931	51,032	27,728	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,255	39,455	37,795	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,863	44,862	26,137	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,200	36,865	32,335	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,536	52,054	26,967	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,535	18,720	27,815	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,931	6,013	5,901	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,570	33,495	28,080	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,036	51,235	27,229	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,465	41,445	40,020	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,020	39,260	37,765	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,937	63,734	37,635	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,035	39,260	37,775	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,504	51,914	32,724	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,985	36,645	32,335	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,313	63,954	36,988	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,465	18,735	27,725	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,252	8,445	8,121	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,315	33,195	28,120	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,913	60,669	35,035	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,465	41,445	40,020	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,975	16,240	10,730	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,551	69,567	46,675	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,474	77,537	52,239	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.2	93.8	83.8	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	80.6	69.4	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.8	6.2	16.2	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,625	41,555	40,070	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	4,380	2,100	2,285	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	77,235	39,455	37,780	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.9	94.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,420	4,345	7,070	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,970	4,210	6,770	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	10,465	4,185	6,285	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,360	4,665	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,250	3,565	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	5,675	3,025	2,650	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,890	1,920	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,760	1,270	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	2,290	965	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	1,895	870	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	9,010	7,250	1,760	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	6,395	5,035	1,365	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	2,615	2,215	400	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,620	41,555	40,065	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	4,365	2,095	2,270	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	77,255	39,460	37,795	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	95.0	94.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,615	4,420	7,200	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	11,390	4,375	7,015	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	11,885	4,755	7,130	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	9,330	4,110	5,220	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	8,045	4,185	3,855	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	6,590	3,955	2,630	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,165	3,560	1,605	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,990	2,810	1,175	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	9,245	7,285	1,960	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	2,120	805	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	1,500	430	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	4,395	3,670	725	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,620	41,555	40,065	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	20,045	8,060	11,985	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	61,575	33,490	28,080	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	75.4	80.6	70.1	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,655	4,000	4,655	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,330	1,835	2,495	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	7,070	2,930	4,145	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,390	2,615	3,770	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,950	2,540	3,405	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,050	2,500	2,555	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,390	2,425	1,965	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,385	1,445	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	2,330	965	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	12,615	9,935	2,680	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	2,005	720	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	1,720	775	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	7,395	6,215	1,185	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,070	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,443	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,219	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,985	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,410	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,836	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,080	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,465	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,467	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,477	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,856	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,065	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,503	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,419	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,980	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,674	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,776	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,070	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,160	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,195	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,365	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,500	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,600	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,625	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,580	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,155	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,240	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,070	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	635	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,190	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,950	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,585	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,665	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,615	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,615	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,125	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,930	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,080	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,090	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,532	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,133	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,295	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,827	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,180	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,120	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,665	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,625	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,945	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,675	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,283	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,995	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,180	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,464	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,260	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,229	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,021	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,168	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,135	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,930	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,517	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,751	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,565	7,110	5,460	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,390	46,659	31,120	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,774	40,585	29,152	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,565	7,080	5,485	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,057	58,305	41,700	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,595	47,639	36,085	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,925	54,455	52,475	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,940	25,450	26,490	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	11,035	5,385	5,650	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	10,880	5,130	5,750	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	10,440	5,110	5,335	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,970	4,980	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	9,640	4,860	4,780	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	54,990	29,005	25,980	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	9,580	4,860	4,715	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	10,025	5,215	4,805	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	11,115	5,855	5,260	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	11,890	6,355	5,540	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	12,375	6,715	5,655	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,705	49,815	47,890	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	26,255	13,435	12,820	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	8,795	4,450	4,350	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	59,535	30,395	29,140	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	11,920	5,985	5,930	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,680	5,545	6,130	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	4,255	2,180	2,075	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,585	810	780	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	5,760	2,660	3,100	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,660	705	955	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.2	16.2	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.2	17.9	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	8.8	10.6	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.8	16.1	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,395	2,165	2,230	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,595	810	785	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	605	315	290	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	2,565	1,245	1,320	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	230	110	120	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.1	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.5	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,720	54,300	52,425	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	105,630	53,755	51,880	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	105,545	53,710	51,835	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	6,240	3,110	3,125	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	24,045	11,930	12,115	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	7,675	3,755	3,925	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	7,580	3,705	3,875	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,575	3,700	3,875	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	0	15	40	30	15
Plains Cree	90	30	60	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	660	325	340	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	6,860	3,365	3,495	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	45	50	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	90	40	50	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	35	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	50	25	25	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,390	8,190	8,200	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	115	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	25	20	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	25	15	10	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	145	110	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	230	135	100	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	25	50	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	75	30	45	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,050	915	1,135	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	10	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	25	0	15	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	285	130	150
Ilocano	65	35	35	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	15	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	10	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	910	1,110	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	60	30	30	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	170	100	75	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	25	15	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	60	30	30	1,170	625	540
Tamil	100	55	45	635	345	290
Telugu	10	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,005	6,660	6,345	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	15	10	10	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	800	405	395	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	800	405	395	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	10	10	0	605	355	250
Czech	15	10	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	145	70	75	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	130	80	50	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	55	35	20	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	40	15	25	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	435	205	230	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	11,025	5,615	5,410	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	130	55	80	1,455	750	705
Danish	45	25	20	320	195	125
Dutch	820	410	405	1,510	720	790
Frisian	35	20	15	25	15	15
German	9,960	5,100	4,865	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	10	0	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	30	15	15	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	30	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	265	135	125
Greek	60	30	30	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	395	220	175	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	390	220	175	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	15	10	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	40	30	15	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	220	135	90	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	10	10	10	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	10	0	10	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	105	60	45	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	960	550	410	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	55	25	35	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	45	30	20	885	380	505
Romanian	45	25	15	1,105	525	575
Spanish	830	475	350	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	25	10	15	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	195	75	120	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	75	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	65	20	45	625	325	300
Lingala	10	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	10	10	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	30	15	15	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	40	15	25	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	15	0	15	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	175	230	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	400	175	220	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	195	85	110	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	170	80	90	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	20	50	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	40	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	20	635	245	385
Lao	15	10	0	410	170	240
Thai	35	10	15	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	25	20	10
Turkish	15	10	10	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	40	20	20	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	35	20	15	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,720	54,295	52,420	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,945	52,555	50,390	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,535	15,175	14,360	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,410	37,385	36,025	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,775	1,740	2,035	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,725	54,295	52,420	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	99,150	50,640	48,515	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,660	3,210	3,450	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	1,815	955	870	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	660	310	350	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	830	415	410	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,275	550	725	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	435	180	260	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	835	370	470	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,080	975	1,100	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	905	445	460	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,660	3,215	3,450	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	845	450	405	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,610	795	815	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	1,235	540	695	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	2,635	1,280	1,355	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	330	155	180	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,660	3,210	3,450	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,535	775	760	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	0	0	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	10	10	0	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	105	50	55	815	425	395
Mexico	470	260	215	1,330	665	665
Peru	15	0	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	190	260	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	475	275	210	1,805	955	845
Europe	2,250	1,150	1,100	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	455	215	245
Croatia	10	10	0	445	280	165
France	35	20	10	215	90	125
Germany	430	215	220	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	30	15	15	605	325	280
Hungary	25	15	15	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	40	10	845	490	355
Italy	15	10	15	570	305	265
Netherlands	530	310	225	1,220	585	635
Poland	150	55	90	1,395	690	705
Portugal	10	0	0	220	105	120
Romania	35	20	15	695	335	360
Russian Federation	35	25	10	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	20	585	305	280
Ukraine	45	25	20	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	660	290	370	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	165	95	70	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	365	175	185	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	10	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	10	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	90	45	45	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	140	55	85	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	60	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	2,425	1,065	1,360	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	10	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	55	110	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	765	370	400
India	290	150	140	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	45	75	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	45	35	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	60	35	25	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,520	640	890	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	15	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	50	20	30	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	65	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	40	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,080	975	1,100	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	355	185	160	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	95	45	50	405	230	180
Mexico	130	65	60	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	30	10	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	40	490	220	270
Europe	100	55	40	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	15	10	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	20	1,505	755	750
Africa	135	60	75	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	20	15	10	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	50	20	25	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,470	660	810	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	195	95	100	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	475	195	280
Lebanon	20	15	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	35	15	15	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	1,120	500	625	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	10	0	15	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	150	90	60
Australia	20	10	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,720	54,295	52,425	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,195	3,980	4,215	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,585	6,940	6,650	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,940	43,380	41,560	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,940	2,305	2,635	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,045	1,460	1,585	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,170	730	440	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,875	730	1,145	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,550	635	915	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	300	190	110	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,720	54,300	52,425	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,325	11,875	12,445	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,995	11,720	12,275	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,495	7,520	7,975	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	8,425	4,145	4,275	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	75	55	25	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	250	125	125	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	35	50	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	82,395	42,420	39,975	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,720	54,300	52,420	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,980	7,300	7,675	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,740	46,995	44,740	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,720	54,300	52,425	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	14,120	6,970	7,150	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,445	6,640	6,805	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,585	5,670	5,915	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	1,830	945	885	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	675	335	345	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	665	325	340	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,890	5,275	5,615	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,935	4,835	5,100	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,785	2,765	3,025	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,080	2,025	2,050	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	50	25	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	955	440	515	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	935	425	505	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	81,710	42,055	39,655	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,720	54,300	52,420	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,960	2,370	2,590	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	620	315	305	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	420	180	235	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	645	325	320	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	2,235	995	1,240	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	190	125	70	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	215	120	95	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	120	45	75	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	240	105	135	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	115	75	40	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	65	55	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,760	51,925	49,830	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,720	54,300	52,420	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	25,010	12,250	12,760	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,995	9,200	9,790	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	130	80	50	650	305	345
Métis	7,520	3,740	3,780	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	31,270	16,225	15,045	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	80	55	25	485	270	215
American	1,890	920	970	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	29,945	15,585	14,360	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	80	50	30	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	60	30	30	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	70,965	36,175	34,790	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	37,370	18,700	18,675	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	20,585	10,295	10,295	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	14,075	6,980	7,095	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	16,390	8,005	8,385	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,610	685	925	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,380	625	760	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	15,410	7,780	7,625	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	10	0	0	15	0	15
French	15,405	7,780	7,625	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,470	15,565	14,905	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	650	335	320	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	530	260	270	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	8,165	4,100	4,065	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	70	20	55	805	415	395
Frisian	25	10	10	70	35	35
German	23,470	11,965	11,505	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	15	10	0	500	275	225
Swiss	545	280	270	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,340	4,100	4,240	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,325	665	660	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	435	180	250	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	440	240	205	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	4,085	1,995	2,085	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	2,670	1,310	1,360	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	290	145	140	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	17,810	8,740	9,075	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	20	0	15	355	190	160
Byelorussian	20	10	0	290	150	140
Czech	405	205	200	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	250	125	125	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	50	25	25	265	150	115
Hungarian	960	475	490	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	40	25	15	535	265	265
Lithuanian	110	30	80	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	15	10	10	345	145	200
Polish	4,755	2,315	2,440	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	435	255	180	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	3,550	1,735	1,820	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	310	160	150	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	9,870	4,755	5,115	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	2,255	1,075	1,185	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	115	75	45	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	190	90	100	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,250	550	695	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	45	30	15	125	65	60
Montenegrin	35	30	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	155	110	50	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	75	40	30	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	15	10	15	100	75	25
Slovenian	10	10	10	640	275	365
Spanish	405	170	235	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	65	50	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	430	230	205	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	10	0	50	40	10
Jewish	65	20	45	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	40	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	170	150	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	375	185	190	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	15	10	15	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	15	0	15	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	15	110	75	40
Jamaican	275	135	140	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	10	35	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,365	745	620	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	135	70	65	45	30	15
Brazilian	10	0	10	305	150	155
Chilean	45	30	20	860	450	415
Colombian	15	10	10	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	25	10	15	270	135	140
Guyanese	35	20	10	185	110	75
Hispanic	30	20	10	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	10	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	975	520	455	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	50	25	20	40	30	10
Peruvian	35	15	15	295	120	175
Salvadorean	0	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	20	15	10	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	320	165	160
African origins	585	275	310	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	95	60	40	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	10	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	10	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	10	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	10	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	65	40	20	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	45	20	20	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	40	15	25	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	10	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	170	75	90	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	10	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	50	25	20	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	10	0	10	140	65	75
Rwandan	15	0	15	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	80	35	50	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	280	120	160	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	20	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	100	145	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	4,585	2,160	2,425	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	245	225	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	45	25	1,175	645	530
Armenian	25	10	15	240	130	115
Assyrian	10	10	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	10	10	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	10	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	30	15	10	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	280	140	150	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	30	15	15	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	10	0	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	10	0	10	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	655	345	310	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	525	275	245	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	80	40	40	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	25	15	10	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	25	20	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,575	1,890	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	660	305	355	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	2,320	1,045	1,275	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	30	220	115	105
Japanese	200	110	90	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	240	105	135	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	30	20	10	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	10	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	15	0	10	265	115	155
Thai	35	10	15	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	95	35	55	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	170	65	105	1,430	760	665
Australian	110	40	75	890	505	385
New Zealander	40	15	30	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	0	310	140	170
Fijian	10	10	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	28,500	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	8,650	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	1,900	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,430	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	37,615	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,045	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,410	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,970	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,105	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,485	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,115	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	7,520	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	6,105	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	5,350	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,955	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,050	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,685	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,365	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	36,840	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	2,205	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	4,055	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,760	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,905	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,785	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,775	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,530	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,230	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,045	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,875	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,170	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,465	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,945	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	635	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,050	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,750	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,540	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,100	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,815	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,715	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,915	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,560	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	660	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,835	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,785	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,050	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,305	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,470	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,057	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	316,145	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.7	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,465	41,445	40,020	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,870	14,755	12,110	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,415	10,470	11,945	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,185	16,225	15,965	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,615	7,755	1,860	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	1,855	1,115	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,645	5,895	745	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,430	5,120	8,310	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	680	1,260	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,200	2,660	4,535	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	5,640	1,960	3,680	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	185	210	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	125	75	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	880	365	510	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	25	50	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,495	27,545	26,945	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,325	7,535	5,790	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,455	7,190	8,260	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,710	12,820	12,890	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,230	5,895	1,330	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,175	1,385	785	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,060	4,510	545	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,895	4,170	6,725	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	550	895	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,140	2,205	3,940	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	4,800	1,650	3,150	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	145	165	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	100	75	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	780	290	495	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	25	55	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,465	41,445	40,020	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,280	25,220	24,055	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,095	685	2,410	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,100	690	2,410	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	420	145	275	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	65	60	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	295	80	215	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	665	270	395	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	105	25	80	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	40	100	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	25	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	135	135	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	75	55	20	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,990	460	1,530	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	20	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	65	110	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	45	755	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	155	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	465	155	310
42. Psychology	270	70	195	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	425	185	245	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	5,410	1,150	4,255	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	105	450	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,825	1,040	3,790	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	245	235	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	105	90	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	50	70	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	90	65	25	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	45	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	495	205	290	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	175	210	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	60	0	60	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	15	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,300	9,755	550	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	70	50	20	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	570	470	100	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,525	1,375	150	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,840	2,770	70	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,010	3,860	155	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,275	1,225	50	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,890	1,375	515	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	825	315	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	550	200	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	4,965	725	4,235	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	100	125	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	4,685	590	4,100	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	10	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,200	1,275	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	175	1,080	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	485	350	135	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	670	60	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,495	27,545	26,945	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,780	14,730	14,055	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,395	495	1,900	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,395	495	1,900	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	100	215	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	35	45	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	240	65	170	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	460	190	275	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	30	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	45	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	25	65	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	100	90	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	45	25	15	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,620	370	1,255	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	100	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	635	40	590	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	130	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	370	120	250
42. Psychology	235	60	175	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	345	145	200	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	4,615	970	3,640	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	90	425	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,080	880	3,195	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	410	200	215	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	80	85	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	70	50	25	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	180	260	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	165	200	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	55	0	50	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	0	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,055	7,600	455	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	485	400	85	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,255	1,135	115	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,150	2,080	65	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,180	3,055	120	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	920	875	50	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,535	1,100	435	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	875	620	260	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	480	180	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	3,840	570	3,265	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	85	85	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	3,635	460	3,175	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,015	1,045	970	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	980	155	820	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	415	325	95	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	560	60	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,465	41,445	40,020	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,280	25,225	24,055	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,185	16,220	15,965	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	29,140	14,750	14,395	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	23,250	11,825	11,430	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	5,890	2,920	2,965	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,040	1,470	1,570	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	265	225	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	1,090	410	680	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	215	120	95	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	110	120	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	20	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	10	10	0	220	125	95
Other	975	545	430	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,490	27,545	26,945	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,780	14,725	14,055	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,710	12,820	12,895	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	23,185	11,630	11,555	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	18,315	9,255	9,065	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,870	2,375	2,490	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,530	1,190	1,340	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	185	160	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	1,020	390	630	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	200	110	90	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	60	60	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	20	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	820	440	380	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,465	41,445	40,020	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	55,750	31,010	24,740	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	49,710	27,100	22,610	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	6,035	3,905	2,125	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	25,715	10,435	15,285	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	68.4	74.8	61.8	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	61.0	65.4	56.5	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	10.8	12.6	8.6	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,470	41,445	40,025	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,945	8,590	13,360	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	59,520	32,860	26,660	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,300	17,065	11,230	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,220	15,795	15,425	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.9	41.0	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,745	31,010	24,740	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	945	410	530	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,805	30,605	24,205	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	45,090	24,265	20,825	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,715	6,335	3,380	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,750	31,010	24,740	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	410	530	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,805	30,600	24,205	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	7,585	4,920	2,670	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,535	1,200	5,335	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,030	1,535	495	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	2,670	360	2,315	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,495	3,910	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	705	190	520	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	10,360	3,600	6,765	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,585	11,540	1,045	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,285	3,470	815	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,645	2,310	340	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,745	31,005	24,735	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	410	535	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,805	30,600	24,205	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,320	4,490	1,830	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,615	3,965	645	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	545	455	85	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	5,365	4,575	790	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	3,080	2,395	690	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	825	375	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	5,940	2,505	3,440	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,290	2,480	805	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	415	205	215	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	905	145	755	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	660	380	275	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,745	830	910	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	20	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,665	950	715	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	4,100	940	3,155	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	5,080	680	4,400	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	630	270	355	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,265	1,110	2,150	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,860	1,755	1,105	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	3,100	1,625	1,475	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,710	27,100	22,615	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	6,815	3,630	3,190	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	30	15	10	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	8,120	6,735	1,380	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	34,745	16,720	18,025	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,750	16,720	18,025	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,355	9,610	10,750	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,000	4,970	6,030	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,210	2,025	1,180	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	180	115	70	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,865	23,460	19,410	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,510	20,525	15,985	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,365	1,105	1,260	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	400	225	170	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,920	1,140	1,775	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	195	140	50	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	480	315	165	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,865	23,460	19,410	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	22,960	11,045	11,920	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	9,965	5,370	4,595	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	4,250	2,625	1,620	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,815	1,275	540	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	3,880	3,140	735	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,865	23,460	19,405	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,275	2,525	745	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,240	6,155	2,080	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,760	7,275	5,485	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,340	3,775	6,565	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,140	1,130	2,015	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,115	2,595	2,520	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,350	33,720	27,635	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	60,840	33,410	27,425	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	58,945	32,215	26,730	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	58,675	32,120	26,555	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	265	95	170	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	1,895	1,200	695	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	375	205	170	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	370	205	170	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	375	205	165	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	15	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	345	195	155	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,520	995	525	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,435	950	480	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	15	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	15	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,405	935	465	165	95	65
Afrikaans	10	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,360	915	445	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	25	15	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	35	25	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	10	10	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	20	10	10	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	515	305	205	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	140	90	50	650	235	410
English and non-official language	375	215	160	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,355	33,715	27,635	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	56,720	31,040	25,680	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	1,295	795	500	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	955	500	455	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	2,340	1,365	975	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	935	470	460	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,410	895	520	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,000	53,390	51,610	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	91,465	46,710	44,755	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	13,535	6,680	6,855	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	7,015	3,535	3,485	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	6,525	3,150	3,370	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	5,975	2,885	3,090	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	5,005	2,415	2,595	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	970	470	500	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	550	265	280	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,405	50,075	48,325	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	62,255	32,040	30,215	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	36,150	18,040	18,110	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	16,770	8,540	8,235	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	19,380	9,500	9,875	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	17,130	8,390	8,740	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	12,435	5,965	6,470	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	4,700	2,430	2,265	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	2,250	1,110	1,140	46,500	23,015	23,485