Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer--Mountain View [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer--Mountain View Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Red Deer--Mountain View [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Red Deer--Mountain View [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,019	...	...	335,696	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,793	...	...	314,596r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,728	...	...	158,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,577	...	...	149,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.5	...	...	1,555.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,696.45	...	...	215.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,015	59,275	59,745	335,690	161,285	174,405
0 to 14 years	21,710	11,195	10,515	43,395	22,075	21,315
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,565	3,335	14,235	7,165	7,075
5 to 9 years	7,580	3,930	3,650	14,630	7,525	7,105
10 to 14 years	7,235	3,700	3,530	14,525	7,385	7,140
15 to 64 years	79,325	39,760	39,570	220,495	107,375	113,120
15 to 19 years	7,185	3,745	3,445	16,570	8,270	8,300
20 to 24 years	7,050	3,620	3,430	22,920	11,545	11,380
25 to 29 years	7,720	3,905	3,815	22,615	11,270	11,345
30 to 34 years	8,410	4,255	4,155	22,410	11,205	11,200
35 to 39 years	8,105	4,115	3,990	20,830	10,345	10,485
40 to 44 years	7,845	3,975	3,865	19,820	9,590	10,235
45 to 49 years	7,760	3,830	3,925	21,565	10,445	11,125
50 to 54 years	8,665	4,205	4,465	23,895	11,530	12,370
55 to 59 years	8,875	4,410	4,470	25,100	11,730	13,365
60 to 64 years	7,710	3,700	4,005	24,765	11,450	13,310
65 years and over	17,980	8,320	9,660	71,805	31,840	39,970
65 to 69 years	6,045	2,980	3,070	23,155	10,820	12,335
70 to 74 years	4,250	2,045	2,205	16,280	7,655	8,625
75 to 79 years	3,095	1,435	1,660	11,470	5,230	6,240
80 to 84 years	2,310	1,075	1,240	9,095	4,000	5,090
85 years and over	2,280	785	1,490	11,810	4,135	7,675
85 to 89 years	1,450	570	875	6,685	2,575	4,115
90 to 94 years	650	175	475	3,895	1,260	2,630
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	1,080	275	810
100 years and over	25	0	20	150	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	18.9	17.6	12.9	13.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.1	66.2	65.7	66.6	64.9
65 years and over	15.1	14.0	16.2	21.4	19.7	22.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	3.5	2.6	4.4
Average age of the population	39.8	38.9	40.7	44.1	42.9	45.3
Median age of the population	39.6	38.5	40.7	44.8	43.1	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,575	...	...	149,900	...	...
Single-detached house	30,980	...	...	54,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	280	...	...	10,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,150	...	...	83,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,650	...	...	5,470	...	...
Row house	2,815	...	...	9,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,200	...	...	24,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,395	...	...	43,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,165	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,575	...	...	149,905	...	...
1 person	11,370	...	...	51,335	...	...
2 persons	17,865	...	...	55,595	...	...
3 persons	6,765	...	...	19,790	...	...
4 persons	6,570	...	...	15,610	...	...
5 or more persons	4,005	...	...	7,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,655	...	...	325,940	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,310	48,080	49,230	292,295	139,210	153,090
Married or living common law	59,560	29,805	29,755	160,820	80,175	80,645
Married	50,225	25,140	25,085	129,410	64,470	64,940
Living common law	9,335	4,670	4,665	31,410	15,705	15,710
Not married and not living common law	37,750	18,275	19,475	131,480	59,040	72,440
Never married	23,250	13,165	10,085	81,640	43,455	38,190
Separated	2,595	1,130	1,465	8,045	3,485	4,560
Divorced	6,830	2,830	4,005	24,340	8,580	15,760
Widowed	5,070	1,150	3,920	17,450	3,520	13,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,620	...	...	91,795	...	...
2 persons	18,000	...	...	54,800	...	...
3 persons	6,335	...	...	18,170	...	...
4 persons	6,210	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 or more persons	3,070	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,620	...	...	91,790	...	...
Total couple families	29,145	...	...	78,100	...	...
Married couples	24,475	...	...	62,395	...	...
Common-law couples	4,665	...	...	15,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,480	...	...	13,695	...	...
Female parent	3,450	...	...	10,715	...	...
Male parent	1,025	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,145	...	...	78,095	...	...
Couples without children	15,270	...	...	45,555	...	...
Couples with children	13,880	...	...	32,540	...	...
1 child	5,065	...	...	14,565	...	...
2 children	5,850	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,965	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,480	...	...	13,695	...	...
1 child	2,740	...	...	9,245	...	...
2 children	1,270	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,360	9,770	9,590	81,185	36,595	44,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,580	...	...	149,905	...	...
One-census-family households	32,210	...	...	87,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,700	...	...	43,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,510	...	...	44,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	695	...	...	2,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,670	...	...	60,335	...	...
One-person households	11,370	...	...	51,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,305	...	...	9,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,200	58,335	58,865	330,320	158,840	171,485
English only	111,335	55,620	55,715	293,490	142,450	151,040
French only	35	20	15	140	55	80
English and French	5,300	2,420	2,880	33,630	15,060	18,570
Neither English nor French	530	275	255	3,060	1,265	1,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,205	58,335	58,865	330,320	158,835	171,485
English	115,310	57,355	57,960	321,080	154,555	166,525
French	1,245	650	595	5,350	2,640	2,710
English and French	130	70	65	915	425	490
Neither English nor French	515	265	250	2,975	1,220	1,760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,310	685	630	5,805	2,850	2,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,200	58,340	58,865	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	115,935	57,740	58,195	325,395	156,535	168,860
Official languages	105,730	52,780	52,950	279,115	135,810	143,305
English	104,345	52,075	52,270	273,610	133,105	140,505
French	1,385	700	685	5,510	2,710	2,795
Non-official languages	10,205	4,965	5,240	46,280	20,720	25,560
Aboriginal languages	60	30	35	230	100	125
Algonquian languages	45	20	20	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	15	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	70	35	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,145	4,940	5,210	46,045	20,615	25,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	220	185	1,655	905	750
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	80	40	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	20	15	10
Somali	15	10	5	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	205	175	1,560	860	705
Amharic	10	5	10	105	45	60
Arabic	340	180	155	1,235	695	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	110	55	50
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	25	15	15	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	65	80	1,085	490	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	135	65	70
Vietnamese	130	60	75	950	425	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,415	1,030	1,385	3,890	1,475	2,420
Bikol	15	5	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	85	30	55	240	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	45	25	25
Ilocano	130	55	75	190	70	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	95	30	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	15	5	10	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	910	1,205	3,230	1,225	2,005
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	10	30
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	95	55	40	345	185	160
Kannada	5	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	35	20	20	90	45	40
Tamil	40	25	15	135	70	70
Telugu	10	10	5	95	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,950	3,020	2,930	22,545	10,485	12,060
Albanian	5	0	0	130	70	60
Armenian	30	15	15	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,020	485	535	4,010	1,785	2,220
Baltic languages	15	10	10	100	55	45
Latvian	10	10	5	50	30	25
Lithuanian	5	5	5	50	25	20
Slavic languages	1,000	470	535	3,910	1,730	2,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	50	20	30	30	10	20
Bulgarian	10	5	5	110	50	60
Croatian	35	15	20	385	190	190
Czech	50	25	25	320	145	175
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	155	80	75	1,005	455	550
Russian	235	100	130	1,010	415	590
Serbian	40	20	15	185	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	90	40	45
Slovak	25	15	15	125	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	75	30	40
Ukrainian	385	180	205	550	225	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	15	5
Celtic languages	15	10	10	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	30	20	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,705	1,365	1,340	6,540	2,900	3,640
Afrikaans	125	55	65	150	80	70
Danish	110	60	50	385	170	215
Dutch	785	395	385	1,725	805	925
Frisian	20	10	5	20	10	10
German	1,610	810	800	3,810	1,640	2,165
Icelandic	5	5	5	25	10	10
Norwegian	25	10	15	190	90	100
Swedish	20	10	15	165	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	55	25	30	300	175	130
Indo-Iranian languages	880	475	400	6,065	3,000	3,065
Indo-Aryan languages	675	370	305	5,130	2,520	2,610
Bengali	40	20	20	145	65	75
Gujarati	65	35	30	145	70	70
Hindi	135	80	60	510	270	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	5	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	25	15	15	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	80	3,835	1,830	1,995
Sindhi	10	0	5	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	75	40	35
Urdu	205	110	90	265	145	115
Iranian languages	190	95	95	905	465	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	65	30	35	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	55	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,240	640	605	5,390	2,490	2,900
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	75	30	45	985	480	500
Portuguese	80	45	30	1,320	605	715
Romanian	45	25	25	290	135	150
Spanish	1,040	535	500	2,785	1,270	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	35	10	30	1,400	380	1,020
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Korean	210	120	90	1,580	655	930
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	120	70	55	275	140	140
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	30	15	20
Shona	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	10	5	5	65	35	35
Wolof	0	5	5	15	10	5
Yoruba	10	10	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Dinka	10	0	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	30	15	10	95	55	40
American Sign Language	10	5	5	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	55	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	540	250	285	11,720	5,210	6,510
Chinese languages	535	250	285	11,640	5,160	6,475
Cantonese	295	135	155	5,070	2,315	2,760
Hakka	5	5	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	180	80	100	5,665	2,450	3,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	210	95	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	35	295	75	215
Lao	25	15	15	15	10	10
Thai	30	5	20	275	70	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	5	180	105	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	155	90	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	115	55	65	890	405	485
Estonian	5	0	5	50	15	35
Finnish	30	10	20	230	85	145
Hungarian	85	45	35	610	305	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Multiple responses	1,265	595	670	4,930	2,305	2,625
English and French	235	120	120	960	430	530
English and non-official language	985	445	530	3,710	1,750	1,960
French and non-official language	30	15	10	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	125	55	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,200	58,335	58,865	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	114,755	57,190	57,570	321,210	154,695	166,520
Official languages	110,335	54,930	55,405	302,125	145,955	156,170
English	110,010	54,770	55,235	300,445	145,145	155,295
French	325	160	170	1,680	810	870
Non-official languages	4,425	2,255	2,170	19,085	8,735	10,355
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,410	2,250	2,160	19,050	8,720	10,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	150	145	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Somali	10	10	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	135	140	780	380	395
Amharic	5	5	0	30	10	20
Arabic	250	125	120	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	590	275	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Vietnamese	80	40	40	525	240	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,125	520	600	1,530	670	860
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	40	20	25	65	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,045	485	560	1,380	610	770
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	35	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	5	10	0	5
Malayalam	30	15	10	40	20	20
Tamil	25	10	15	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,230	1,190	1,045	6,680	3,150	3,535
Albanian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	25	10	5	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	355	185	165	1,085	500	585
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	180	165	1,090	505	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	45	25	25
Croatian	10	5	5	110	55	60
Czech	15	5	10	65	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	40	25	15	255	125	130
Russian	120	60	55	420	190	225
Serbian	15	5	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	20	15	10
Slovak	5	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	115	65	50	70	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	695	360	330	655	310	340
Afrikaans	75	35	40	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	155	85	70	125	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	460	240	220	440	220	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	505	275	235	3,050	1,455	1,590
Indo-Aryan languages	395	220	175	2,590	1,230	1,360
Bengali	25	15	10	70	35	35
Gujarati	45	25	20	30	20	20
Hindi	60	40	20	180	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	10	5	10	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	55	2,060	960	1,095
Sindhi	0	5	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	25	15	10
Urdu	110	60	50	155	75	75
Iranian languages	110	55	55	450	225	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	10	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	45	420	210	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	635	345	295	1,745	805	945
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	150	60	85
Portuguese	30	20	10	440	200	240
Romanian	10	5	5	105	45	60
Spanish	590	320	270	1,060	500	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	165	95	70	1,010	440	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	130	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	5	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	5	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	165	170	7,290	3,295	4,000
Chinese languages	335	165	170	7,260	3,275	3,985
Cantonese	175	80	90	2,840	1,305	1,540
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	120	60	60	3,975	1,775	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	300	130	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	90	35	50
Lao	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	160	75	85
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	20	10	10	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,445	1,150	1,295	9,110	4,145	4,965
English and French	130	60	75	615	290	325
English and non-official language	2,275	1,070	1,210	8,255	3,745	4,515
French and non-official language	0	0	5	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,205	58,335	58,870	330,320	158,840	171,485
None	110,865	55,285	55,580	299,930	145,115	154,820
English	2,310	1,160	1,150	9,120	4,250	4,870
French	880	415	465	4,415	1,980	2,440
Non-official language	3,075	1,440	1,635	16,230	7,220	9,015
Aboriginal	45	25	25	340	155	185
Non-Aboriginal	3,025	1,420	1,610	15,890	7,065	8,825
English and French	5	5	0	65	25	35
English and non-official language	35	15	15	210	105	110
French and non-official language	35	20	20	340	140	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,060	46,555	47,510	282,660	134,760	147,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,475	44,805	45,670	274,395	130,695	143,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,026	54,900	31,230	37,458	43,512	33,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,505	44,810	45,685	274,720	130,940	143,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,699	47,262	28,784	33,282	37,831	29,908
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,010	43,090	41,920	254,775	121,940	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,354	53,375	28,763	34,734	41,532	29,308
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,805	21,040	32,770	192,855	82,450	110,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,814	7,767	5,112	5,303	4,943	5,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,415	37,665	34,750	206,915	102,390	104,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,240	52,405	28,854	32,520	37,843	28,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,140	46,505	47,630	282,635	134,745	147,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,685	44,690	45,995	274,335	130,635	143,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,010	79,039	41,521	48,193	56,290	40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,700	44,695	46,010	274,695	130,925	143,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,717	62,286	35,536	40,099	45,555	35,130
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,265	42,900	42,360	254,790	121,900	132,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,801	78,067	39,291	46,309	55,386	37,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,005	21,050	32,950	192,660	82,350	110,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,934	8,698	7,446	7,382	7,306	7,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,500	37,420	35,080	206,930	102,700	104,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,184	70,359	36,929	42,046	48,824	35,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,140	46,505	47,635	282,640	134,740	147,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,875	18,490	13,385	89,220	48,575	40,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,583	70,783	48,872	54,211	59,595	49,412
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,946	83,866	55,480	62,274	68,399	54,953
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.1	89.2	91.8	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	74.5	67.5	66.2	68.9	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.4	12.9	10.8	8.2	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,065	46,560	47,505	282,660	134,760	147,905
Without total income	3,585	1,750	1,840	8,260	4,065	4,195
With total income	90,475	44,805	45,670	274,395	130,690	143,705
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,960	3,775	7,185	33,705	14,740	18,965
$10,000 to $19,999	11,600	4,130	7,470	42,840	17,255	25,580
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,515	7,385	36,250	14,650	21,605
$30,000 to $39,999	9,830	4,080	5,755	32,515	13,925	18,590
$40,000 to $49,999	8,645	4,030	4,610	30,020	13,315	16,705
$50,000 to $59,999	7,330	3,655	3,675	24,475	11,730	12,745
$60,000 to $69,999	6,060	3,445	2,615	18,925	10,380	8,545
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	3,115	1,775	15,210	8,630	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	3,945	2,575	1,370	11,375	6,770	4,605
$90,000 to $99,999	3,365	2,150	1,220	7,985	4,830	3,155
$100,000 and over	11,950	9,340	2,610	21,100	14,470	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	7,700	5,800	1,900	14,465	9,700	4,765
$150,000 and over	4,250	3,540	705	6,640	4,775	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,065	46,560	47,510	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without after-tax income	3,560	1,740	1,820	7,940	3,815	4,125
With after-tax income	90,500	44,815	45,690	274,720	130,940	143,780
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	96.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,305	3,865	7,445	35,700	15,655	20,045
$10,000 to $19,999	12,180	4,370	7,810	45,045	18,520	26,525
$20,000 to $29,999	13,805	5,260	8,545	43,680	18,165	25,520
$30,000 to $39,999	11,795	5,210	6,580	38,705	16,845	21,865
$40,000 to $49,999	10,205	5,015	5,185	33,845	15,650	18,190
$50,000 to $59,999	8,255	4,735	3,520	25,035	13,450	11,595
$60,000 to $69,999	6,190	4,025	2,170	18,215	10,555	7,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,645	3,040	1,600	12,440	7,280	5,155
$80,000 and over	12,120	9,290	2,830	22,050	14,825	7,225
$80,000 to $89,999	3,475	2,335	1,145	7,120	4,520	2,600
$90,000 to $99,999	2,325	1,795	535	4,375	2,915	1,455
$100,000 and over	6,315	5,160	1,155	10,560	7,385	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,065	46,555	47,505	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without employment income	21,650	8,890	12,755	75,750	32,370	43,375
With employment income	72,415	37,665	34,750	206,910	102,385	104,525
Percentage with employment income	77.0	80.9	73.2	73.2	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,535	4,245	5,290	34,115	15,830	18,285
$5,000 to $9,999	5,200	2,095	3,115	15,190	6,500	8,685
$10,000 to $19,999	8,440	3,335	5,100	26,370	11,455	14,915
$20,000 to $29,999	7,315	2,925	4,390	22,280	10,000	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	2,800	4,035	20,725	9,405	11,320
$40,000 to $49,999	6,160	2,800	3,360	20,220	8,860	11,360
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	2,665	2,635	16,295	7,905	8,395
$60,000 to $69,999	4,525	2,650	1,875	12,675	7,165	5,505
$70,000 to $79,999	3,830	2,530	1,300	11,030	6,410	4,620
$80,000 and over	15,270	11,620	3,650	28,015	18,865	9,155
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	2,160	1,025	8,550	5,235	3,315
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	1,820	1,010	5,760	3,625	2,135
$100,000 and over	9,255	7,640	1,615	13,705	10,000	3,705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,575	...	...	149,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,825	...	...	69,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,555	...	...	60,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,370	...	...	51,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,784	...	...	37,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,999	...	...	33,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,210	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,892	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,533	...	...	79,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,610	...	...	149,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,766	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,811	...	...	73,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,405	...	...	51,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,479	...	...	47,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,403	...	...	39,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,200	...	...	98,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,007	...	...	109,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,526	...	...	90,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,580	...	...	149,900	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	3,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	420	...	...	1,940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	4,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,110	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	6,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,265	...	...	5,690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,445	...	...	6,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	6,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,570	...	...	6,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	6,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	12,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	...	...	10,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	...	...	10,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	...	...	9,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,050	...	...	47,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,675	...	...	15,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,380	...	...	11,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,235	...	...	11,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,760	...	...	8,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,580	...	...	149,905	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	3,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	1,980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	535	...	...	4,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,170	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,015	...	...	7,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	7,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,640	...	...	7,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,945	...	...	7,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,895	...	...	7,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	7,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,955	...	...	13,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	...	...	12,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,595	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	...	...	9,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,400	...	...	34,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,860	...	...	14,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,730	...	...	8,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,815	...	...	10,940	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,475	...	...	91,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,895	...	...	93,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,521	...	...	80,683	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,470	...	...	42,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,597	...	...	87,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,514	...	...	76,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,970	...	...	32,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,782	...	...	118,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,187	...	...	101,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,155	...	...	13,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,198	...	...	54,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,656	...	...	49,405	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,550	...	...	91,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,652	...	...	110,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,992	...	...	91,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	43,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,514	...	...	107,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,788	...	...	87,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,035	...	...	32,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,370	...	...	134,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,588	...	...	111,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,130	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,246	...	...	64,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,555	...	...	56,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,045	8,655	8,395	74,755	33,990	40,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,801	45,568	33,399	32,507	32,699	32,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,669	39,520	30,637	29,254	29,213	29,284
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,940	8,410	8,535	74,550	33,935	40,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,573	64,759	44,537	41,446	43,023	40,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,987	52,052	38,027	35,337	36,161	34,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,655	57,685	57,975	325,940	156,775	169,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,930	21,745	24,190	151,110	70,265	80,845
In the bottom decile	7,505	3,595	3,910	35,645	17,145	18,505
In the second decile	8,225	3,605	4,625	28,235	12,500	15,735
In the third decile	9,185	4,305	4,875	27,455	12,610	14,850
In the fourth decile	10,200	4,915	5,285	28,680	13,260	15,425
In the fifth decile	10,820	5,325	5,495	31,095	14,755	16,340
In the top half of the distribution	69,725	35,940	33,790	174,830	86,505	88,320
In the sixth decile	11,510	5,755	5,750	32,705	15,705	16,995
In the seventh decile	12,160	6,175	5,985	34,620	17,040	17,580
In the eighth decile	13,595	7,010	6,580	36,210	18,010	18,200
In the ninth decile	15,025	7,745	7,275	37,375	18,750	18,625
In the top decile	17,440	9,255	8,185	33,915	16,995	16,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,660	57,680	57,970	321,420	154,615	166,805
0 to 17 years	25,880	13,360	12,515	51,675	26,250	25,425
0 to 5 years	8,325	4,270	4,055	16,745	8,395	8,350
18 to 64 years	73,475	36,530	36,945	205,380	99,150	106,230
65 years and over	16,300	7,790	8,510	64,370	29,215	35,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,345	4,760	5,590	42,405	19,510	22,900
0 to 17 years	3,000	1,580	1,415	7,840	4,095	3,740
0 to 5 years	955	495	460	2,460	1,270	1,190
18 to 64 years	5,985	2,700	3,285	27,625	12,780	14,835
65 years and over	1,365	475	890	6,945	2,630	4,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.3	9.6	13.2	12.6	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.8	11.3	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	11.6	11.3	14.7	15.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.4	8.9	13.5	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.1	10.5	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,365	2,585	2,780	30,195	14,635	15,560
0 to 17 years	1,525	820	705	4,845	2,490	2,360
0 to 5 years	470	245	225	1,355	695	655
18 to 64 years	3,590	1,660	1,925	23,290	11,305	11,980
65 years and over	250	105	145	2,060	845	1,220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.1	5.6	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.7	5.5	8.1	8.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.5	5.2	11.3	11.4	11.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	3.2	2.9	3.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,825	57,680	58,150	325,855	156,760	169,100
Official languages	115,340	57,480	57,865	322,825	155,515	167,305
English	115,320	57,470	57,855	322,715	155,475	167,235
French	5,305	2,380	2,930	33,335	14,780	18,555
Non-official languages	12,610	6,030	6,575	63,980	29,045	34,935
Aboriginal languages	130	65	65	625	280	350
Algonquian languages	120	50	65	125	50	75
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	40	50	110	45	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	15	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	75	40	35	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	15	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	295	135	160
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,480	5,965	6,515	63,395	28,790	34,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	590	295	285	2,265	1,225	1,040
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	25	10	15
Somali	20	15	0	90	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	560	285	270	2,130	1,170	960
Amharic	10	10	0	140	60	75
Arabic	530	275	260	1,635	940	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	310	140	170
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tigrigna	45	30	20	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	1,365	630	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	30	160	85	70
Vietnamese	75	30	45	1,210	550	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,050	1,335	1,715	5,190	1,860	3,330
Bikol	15	0	10	10	10	10
Cebuano	100	30	75	360	155	205
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	35	70
Ilocano	100	40	55	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	30	0	300	115	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	25	10	15
Pangasinan	10	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,970	1,290	1,675	4,675	1,660	3,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	95	40	50
Creole languages	25	0	20	150	80	75
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	150	80	70	420	230	180
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	80	45	35	155	95	65
Tamil	70	30	40	185	100	85
Telugu	15	10	10	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,115	3,505	3,610	35,355	16,455	18,895
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	540	580	4,655	2,150	2,510
Baltic languages	35	10	20	85	50	35
Latvian	20	10	15	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	40	25	15
Slavic languages	1,090	530	560	4,575	2,095	2,480
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	35	10	20	50	10	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Croatian	65	25	40	680	350	330
Czech	25	0	20	495	230	265
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	190	90	100	1,065	470	595
Russian	425	235	190	1,595	705	890
Serbian	60	40	25	215	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	55	45	15
Slovak	20	10	10	140	75	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	50	15	35
Ukrainian	430	205	220	655	290	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages	30	25	0	130	60	70
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	60	25	35
Welsh	20	15	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Germanic languages	2,755	1,345	1,410	10,215	4,710	5,500
Afrikaans	195	95	100	525	265	265
Danish	120	65	55	570	260	310
Dutch	790	395	395	1,905	940	965
Frisian	40	25	15	30	10	30
German	1,680	820	865	6,895	3,145	3,750
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	55	40
Norwegian	30	10	25	275	145	130
Swedish	30	20	10	320	150	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	55	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	40	510	265	245
Indo-Iranian languages	1,060	580	485	7,840	3,945	3,895
Indo-Aryan languages	900	485	410	6,735	3,400	3,340
Bengali	65	30	35	140	50	85
Gujarati	55	30	20	195	105	90
Hindi	365	210	150	1,870	985	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	10	10	10	15	10	0
Marathi	10	0	10	45	25	25
Nepali	20	10	10	95	25	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	160	145	5,220	2,590	2,635
Sindhi	20	15	0	70	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	70	30	35
Urdu	240	135	105	525	300	225
Iranian languages	190	110	90	1,105	540	560
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	65	35	25	35	25	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	1,070	515	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,255	1,055	1,200	13,460	5,965	7,495
Catalan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italian	180	70	110	2,115	915	1,200
Portuguese	100	40	60	1,640	780	865
Romanian	95	45	50	295	135	160
Spanish	1,885	900	990	10,065	4,385	5,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japanese	90	30	60	2,720	1,125	1,590
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	170	80	85	1,845	810	1,035
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	220	105	115	635	315	320
Akan (Twi)	40	10	30	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	50	25	30	45	10	30
Lingala	10	0	10	15	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	10	0	70	50	25
Swahili	35	25	15	260	130	135
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	85	35	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	245	110	135	790	295	500
American Sign Language	110	50	55	400	130	270
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	390	165	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	665	340	325	12,720	5,800	6,915
Chinese languages	650	335	315	12,675	5,785	6,885
Cantonese	390	200	195	5,810	2,755	3,050
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mandarin	230	120	110	7,495	3,320	4,165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	90	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	460	175	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	40	20	25
Burmese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	70	20	40	400	155	250
Lao	20	15	0	30	20	0
Thai	50	0	40	375	135	240
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	305	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	10	0	0	275	160	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	135	55	80	1,000	465	530
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Finnish	15	0	10	195	70	125
Hungarian	120	55	65	750	380	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,825	57,680	58,145	325,860	156,755	169,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,515	55,185	55,325	304,665	147,320	157,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,975	12,885	12,085	49,855	25,415	24,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,535	42,295	43,240	254,810	121,900	132,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,315	2,495	2,820	21,195	9,445	11,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,825	57,680	58,145	325,855	156,755	169,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	103,365	51,720	51,645	257,900	125,835	132,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,575	5,580	5,995	61,440	27,810	33,630
Before 1981	3,045	1,390	1,655	28,020	13,045	14,975
1981 to 1990	1,030	465	560	6,715	2,950	3,765
1991 to 2000	1,415	690	725	8,230	3,660	4,575
2001 to 2010	3,180	1,565	1,615	11,045	4,800	6,250
2001 to 2005	1,185	600	580	4,700	2,055	2,645
2006 to 2010	1,995	955	1,040	6,350	2,745	3,605
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,900	1,465	1,435	7,430	3,360	4,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	380	510	6,515	3,115	3,400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,575	5,575	5,995	61,440	27,805	33,635
Under 5 years	1,185	605	580	6,845	3,335	3,510
5 to 14 years	2,360	1,245	1,120	10,815	5,270	5,545
15 to 24 years	2,265	1,040	1,225	13,795	6,145	7,650
25 to 44 years	4,905	2,285	2,620	25,075	10,865	14,210
45 years and over	850	400	450	4,910	2,190	2,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,570	5,580	6,000	61,440	27,805	33,635
Americas	1,800	835	965	8,935	3,905	5,030
Brazil	10	0	10	185	95	95
Colombia	230	120	110	285	110	170
El Salvador	190	120	70	165	70	95
Guyana	40	25	20	70	40	35
Haiti	10	0	10	70	30	40
Jamaica	20	15	10	270	155	115
Mexico	125	55	70	735	320	415
Peru	15	0	10	135	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	230	85	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	865	320	545	5,585	2,450	3,140
Other places of birth in Americas	250	150	105	1,200	495	710
Europe	4,235	2,080	2,150	27,040	12,775	14,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	20	40	130	60	65
Croatia	20	10	10	320	175	145
France	10	0	0	490	180	315
Germany	520	205	315	2,510	1,105	1,410
Greece	45	20	25	225	130	95
Hungary	50	25	20	495	265	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	30	440	220	220
Italy	70	20	55	610	310	300
Netherlands	640	320	320	1,430	735	690
Poland	135	60	75	790	310	475
Portugal	35	20	15	665	295	370
Romania	105	45	60	305	150	150
Russian Federation	110	35	70	585	265	325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	0	140	80	60
Ukraine	215	140	70	390	180	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,545	740	805	14,855	7,020	7,835
Other places of birth in Europe	575	340	235	2,665	1,295	1,370
Africa	780	420	360	2,670	1,295	1,375
Algeria	25	10	10	15	10	0
Egypt	40	30	10	180	120	60
Ethiopia	15	15	0	175	75	100
Kenya	15	15	0	185	65	120
Morocco	10	10	0	105	65	40
Nigeria	90	50	35	125	65	65
Somalia	20	10	10	55	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	200	90	110	1,060	500	565
Other places of birth in Africa	365	195	165	770	375	395
Asia	4,585	2,140	2,440	21,580	9,255	12,330
Afghanistan	95	60	35	70	35	30
Bangladesh	40	25	15	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	310	145	165	5,470	2,325	3,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	35	60	1,225	585	640
India	435	250	190	3,590	1,800	1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	745	360	390
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	20	0	15	790	155	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	60	65	1,135	495	635
Lebanon	95	50	45	135	80	60
Pakistan	220	115	100	390	215	185
Philippines	2,600	1,145	1,450	4,235	1,530	2,705
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	125	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	40	55	150	80	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	590	220	365
Viet Nam	140	65	75	920	405	515
Other places of birth in Asia	245	115	135	1,830	820	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	95	80	1,220	585	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,900	1,465	1,440	7,425	3,360	4,070
Americas	255	125	135	970	395	570
Brazil	0	0	0	50	35	15
Colombia	30	15	15	50	10	40
Cuba	0	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	80	30	50	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	540	215	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	40	0	125	55	75
Europe	365	230	135	1,140	595	545
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	25	15	10	100	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	20	10	10
Russian Federation	25	10	20	85	40	45
Ukraine	145	95	55	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	50	20	520	320	205
Other places of birth in Europe	75	50	25	250	115	140
Africa	190	105	85	410	205	205
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	25	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	50	30	20	60	40	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	100	40	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	20	145	70	70
Asia	2,055	980	1,075	4,780	2,075	2,710
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	35	40	990	415	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	60	35	25
India	225	135	90	520	295	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	160	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	10	10	0	80	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	430	175	250
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepal	15	10	15	50	15	35
Pakistan	15	0	10	60	35	30
Philippines	1,485	695	795	1,815	720	1,095
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	35	55	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	25	225	95	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	120	90	30
Australia	0	0	0	75	50	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	25	0	50	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,830	57,680	58,145	325,860	156,760	169,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,930	6,160	6,765	71,480	32,735	38,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,690	8,650	9,035	76,085	36,875	39,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,210	42,870	42,340	178,295	87,140	91,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,665	4,245	4,415	34,610	15,350	19,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,320	2,725	2,590	18,520	8,715	9,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,115	1,245	865	8,000	4,305	3,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,210	1,485	1,725	10,515	4,410	6,105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,270	925	1,340	13,165	5,130	8,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,025	560	465	2,645	1,375	1,275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	20	285	135	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,830	57,685	58,145	325,855	156,755	169,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,365	2,660	2,700	15,180	7,055	8,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,195	2,600	2,600	14,635	6,825	7,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,910	935	975	8,765	4,075	4,690
Métis	3,215	1,625	1,590	5,740	2,700	3,035
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	35	130	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	60	295	130	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	25	45	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,465	55,020	55,445	310,680	149,700	160,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,825	57,680	58,145	325,855	156,760	169,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,415	685	735	6,655	3,060	3,595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,415	56,995	57,415	319,200	153,700	165,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,830	57,680	58,145	325,855	156,760	169,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	455	470	4,035	1,955	2,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	895	425	470	3,960	1,910	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	525	265	260	3,500	1,670	1,825
Métis single ancestry	340	150	190	435	230	205
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	15	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	25	0	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	25	0	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,525	3,190	3,335	15,185	7,040	8,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,295	3,085	3,215	14,525	6,765	7,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,330	1,540	1,790	9,175	4,320	4,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,925	1,525	1,405	5,175	2,360	2,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	175	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	105	120	660	275	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	115	630	260	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,380	54,040	54,345	306,640	147,765	158,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,830	57,680	58,145	325,860	156,760	169,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,285	4,485	4,800	48,880	22,830	26,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,290	680	605	9,955	5,050	4,905
Chinese	1,015	485	535	15,925	7,360	8,565
Black	1,170	590	585	3,330	1,745	1,585
Filipino	3,415	1,530	1,880	5,900	2,290	3,605
Latin American	925	495	425	2,480	1,155	1,320
Arab	315	155	160	1,470	860	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	310	130	175	2,460	1,125	1,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	230	115	115	1,060	530	525
Korean	180	85	90	2,025	920	1,110
Japanese	180	90	90	2,375	925	1,450
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	25	430	195	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	1,460	675	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,545	53,200	53,345	276,975	133,935	143,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,825	57,680	58,145	325,855	156,760	169,095
North American Aboriginal origins	7,445	3,645	3,805	19,220	8,995	10,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,105	1,935	2,170	13,380	6,305	7,075
Inuit	80	40	45	260	115	145
Métis	3,505	1,800	1,710	6,310	2,895	3,420
Other North American origins	35,645	18,270	17,370	82,635	40,665	41,975
Acadian	170	100	70	475	250	225
American	2,885	1,455	1,430	7,650	3,595	4,060
Canadian	33,680	17,245	16,435	77,140	37,985	39,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	40	30	135	90	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	30	0	30
Québécois	30	15	15	265	120	145
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	25	15	15
European origins	89,535	44,095	45,440	253,335	121,510	131,820
British Isles origins	61,125	29,845	31,280	195,105	93,605	101,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	45
Cornish	0	0	0	125	80	50
English	36,885	17,675	19,210	126,730	60,395	66,335
Irish	21,600	10,300	11,305	66,580	30,315	36,265
Manx	55	25	35	230	105	125
Scottish	27,720	13,515	14,205	89,110	42,030	47,080
Welsh	3,325	1,525	1,795	12,690	5,885	6,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,755	1,315	1,440	13,710	6,380	7,330
French origins	12,380	5,895	6,485	34,835	15,845	18,990
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	12,380	5,900	6,485	34,790	15,820	18,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,765	16,915	17,850	64,190	30,495	33,700
Austrian	1,140	525	610	3,960	1,815	2,145
Bavarian	10	10	0	55	15	40
Belgian	690	305	380	1,825	895	935
Dutch	7,350	3,645	3,710	15,925	7,595	8,335
Flemish	85	50	35	185	70	115
Frisian	50	30	20	70	30	40
German	27,250	13,090	14,165	45,480	21,550	23,925
Luxembourger	25	15	10	45	0	50
Swiss	1,280	625	645	2,485	1,205	1,280
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	35	35	100	40	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15,480	7,260	8,220	28,075	13,225	14,850
Danish	3,380	1,670	1,710	5,485	2,695	2,785
Finnish	780	425	355	2,520	1,165	1,360
Icelandic	1,055	500	555	2,355	1,120	1,235
Norwegian	7,305	3,280	4,020	10,685	5,015	5,670
Swedish	4,310	2,060	2,245	8,440	3,800	4,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	620	295	325	1,395	705	695
Eastern European origins	19,125	9,030	10,095	42,770	20,260	22,510
Bulgarian	15	0	10	275	125	155
Byelorussian	45	30	15	185	100	90
Czech	535	230	305	1,840	855	985
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	400	155	240	535	255	280
Estonian	90	30	60	370	150	220
Hungarian	1,690	770	920	4,520	2,175	2,345
Latvian	145	90	60	465	245	220
Lithuanian	125	50	75	760	375	380
Moldovan	15	10	10	70	30	40
Polish	4,605	2,175	2,430	12,455	5,940	6,515
Romanian	940	460	485	2,235	1,025	1,210
Russian	3,745	1,740	2,000	7,920	3,805	4,115
Slovak	205	80	125	685	320	365
Ukrainian	9,630	4,580	5,050	17,895	8,340	9,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	45	20	345	160	190
Southern European origins	4,145	1,925	2,220	22,755	10,695	12,060
Albanian	0	10	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	40	10	30	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	200	85	125	1,590	830	755
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Greek	190	100	85	1,880	865	1,015
Italian	2,410	1,115	1,295	10,680	5,080	5,605
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	100	50	50
Maltese	15	10	0	265	135	130
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	345	165	180	3,155	1,470	1,685
Serbian	90	45	45	550	265	280
Sicilian	10	0	0	70	35	30
Slovenian	30	15	10	425	215	215
Spanish	850	405	445	4,360	1,895	2,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	55	525	250	275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other European origins	470	270	205	3,120	1,580	1,540
Basque	15	15	0	110	55	55
Jewish	135	45	85	1,575	795	780
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	60	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	180	90	1,300	670	630
Caribbean origins	425	195	225	2,130	975	1,155
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	20	10	15	160	60	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Carib	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cuban	35	15	15	135	50	90
Dominican	30	10	20	55	10	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	25	25	100	60	40
Jamaican	155	65	90	975	475	500
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	55	25	30
St. Lucian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	25	35	250	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	205	80	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	15	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,230	635	600	4,750	2,140	2,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	20	215	95	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	140	60	85
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	30	15	20	275	110	165
Chilean	85	50	40	390	175	215
Colombian	295	140	155	425	200	225
Costa Rican	0	10	0	90	40	55
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	120	55	60
Guatemalan	65	45	25	155	85	70
Guyanese	25	15	15	175	70	105
Hispanic	15	0	10	80	40	40
Honduran	20	15	0	55	30	30
Maya	10	0	10	80	30	50
Mexican	350	170	185	1,770	830	935
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	145	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Paraguayan	10	10	10	20	0	15
Peruvian	10	10	0	195	90	105
Salvadorean	235	135	100	195	80	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	10	0	10	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	295	150	145
African origins	1,290	635	655	4,820	2,520	2,305
Central and West African origins	300	150	150	480	245	230
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	25	15	10	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	65	40	25
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	45	20	25	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	45	60	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	65	40	35
North African origins	215	100	115	850	475	380
Algerian	35	15	20	20	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	25	25	395	220	175
Libyan	35	15	15	170	105	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	175	95	75
Sudanese	70	25	40	30	10	15
Tunisian	10	0	0	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	375	175	195	2,100	1,065	1,035
Afrikaner	15	0	10	120	60	55
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	60	30	30
Ethiopian	20	10	10	215	100	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	70	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	10	0	0	70	35	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	20	20	125	65	60
South African	205	90	115	1,075	555	520
Tanzanian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	30	25	0	55	35	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	25	150	80	75
Other African origins	430	220	210	1,465	760	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	20	215	110	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	200	190	1,285	660	620
Asian origins	7,545	3,595	3,945	45,465	20,970	24,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	830	455	375	4,495	2,250	2,250
Afghan	150	75	70	150	80	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	45	40	360	195	160
Armenian	15	10	0	275	125	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	10	0	10	40	25	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	25	1,405	660	745
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	20	20	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	10	0	10	115	70	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	220	140	85	670	320	350
Palestinian	65	25	35	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	95
Syrian	165	85	85	395	185	205
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	45	15	35
Turk	45	30	15	375	195	180
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	195	105	95
South Asian origins	1,305	695	610	10,465	5,320	5,145
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	905	490	415	8,890	4,500	4,390
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	100	25	75
Pakistani	185	95	85	450	265	185
Punjabi	120	45	75	755	385	370
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	35	20	20	165	65	100
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	40	15	190	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,380	2,455	2,925	30,810	13,580	17,235
Burmese	0	0	0	60	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	20	20	205	105	100
Chinese	1,330	615	720	17,370	7,985	9,380
Filipino	3,570	1,605	1,965	6,475	2,575	3,900
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	35	20	20	335	110	225
Japanese	250	115	135	2,860	1,125	1,735
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	90	100	2,090	950	1,135
Laotian	30	25	10	95	60	30
Malaysian	20	0	10	280	105	175
Mongolian	15	0	10	75	40	35
Singaporean	10	10	0	60	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	385	150	235
Thai	65	20	40	455	160	295
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	145	65	80	1,620	740	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	10	35
Other Asian origins	90	35	55	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	35	60	180	80	100
Oceania origins	440	195	250	2,360	1,125	1,235
Australian	230	100	125	1,230	570	665
New Zealander	135	45	85	570	310	260
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	40	645	295	350
Fijian	50	20	20	125	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	265	120	150
Maori	20	10	15	145	45	100
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	10	10	0	55	35	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,605	...	...	149,890	...	...
Owner	35,710	...	...	91,780	...	...
Renter	10,890	...	...	58,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,605	...	...	149,890	...	...
Condominium	3,970	...	...	29,490	...	...
Not condominium	42,635	...	...	120,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,610	...	...	149,885	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	2,225	...	...
1 bedroom	3,255	...	...	30,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,395	...	...	44,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,505	...	...	38,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,295	...	...	33,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,605	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,495	...	...	55,435	...	...
5 rooms	7,355	...	...	21,980	...	...
6 rooms	6,620	...	...	18,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,585	...	...	15,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,545	...	...	38,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,605	...	...	149,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,195	...	...	148,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	410	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,605	...	...	149,890	...	...
Suitable	45,485	...	...	144,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,125	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,605	...	...	149,890	...	...
1960 or before	5,735	...	...	37,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,580	...	...	48,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,610	...	...	21,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,430	...	...	17,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,165	...	...	6,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,190	...	...	9,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,900	...	...	7,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,605	...	...	149,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,115	...	...	141,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,490	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,605	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,845	...	...	85,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,685	...	...	59,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,080	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,605	...	...	149,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,685	...	...	6,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,120	...	...	21,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,445	...	...	21,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,160	...	...	26,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,580	...	...	29,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,145	...	...	24,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,590	...	...	13,230	...	...
85 years and over	890	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,175	...	...	147,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,430	...	...	104,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,745	...	...	42,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,620	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,525	...	...	89,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,359	...	...	1,186	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,389	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,838	...	...	598,136	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	388,978	...	...	638,651	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,825	...	...	57,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,168	...	...	1,116	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,135	46,505	47,635	282,635	134,740	147,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,820	9,140	7,680	33,050	17,080	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,480	14,090	14,395	79,945	38,015	41,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,835	23,275	25,560	169,640	79,650	89,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,490	8,920	2,570	22,000	15,970	6,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,170	1,790	1,375	9,055	4,980	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,320	7,125	1,195	12,950	10,990	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,085	7,855	13,230	54,360	21,345	33,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,550	880	1,670	8,235	3,070	5,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,710	5,620	8,090	85,050	39,255	45,790
Bachelor's degree	10,280	3,860	6,420	52,490	23,110	29,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	765	335	425	5,545	2,360	3,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	380	185	2,530	1,540	990
Master's degree	1,890	930	960	19,500	9,085	10,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	115	100	4,990	3,160	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,715	31,200	32,510	178,165	85,745	92,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,385	4,280	3,105	12,480	7,505	4,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,230	8,965	9,265	43,510	21,840	21,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,100	17,960	20,145	122,170	56,405	65,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,605	6,840	1,765	14,820	11,025	3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,155	1,280	875	6,000	3,395	2,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,445	5,565	890	8,820	7,625	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,415	6,055	10,355	39,730	16,020	23,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,860	720	1,140	5,350	2,145	3,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,230	4,340	6,885	62,270	27,210	35,055
Bachelor's degree	8,455	3,025	5,425	39,430	16,850	22,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	600	240	370	3,865	1,575	2,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	325	175	1,705	870	835
Master's degree	1,540	705	835	14,380	6,300	8,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	50	80	2,880	1,615	1,265
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,140	46,505	47,635	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,300	23,230	22,075	113,000	55,095	57,900
Education	4,055	945	3,110	12,800	3,445	9,355
13. Education	4,055	950	3,110	12,800	3,445	9,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,010	455	560	7,485	3,135	4,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	155	35	825	670	155
50. Visual and performing arts	825	300	520	6,660	2,465	4,190
Humanities	1,545	635	915	11,175	4,570	6,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	50	1,500	415	1,085
23. English language and literature/letters	265	85	185	3,600	1,165	2,430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	85	215	2,010	775	1,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	50	720	460	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	635	290	340	760	485	275
54. History	120	75	40	2,005	1,130	870
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	20	465	100	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,350	840	2,505	24,440	9,495	14,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	535	145	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	140	200	1,885	680	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	30	905	2,910	285	2,625
22. Legal professions and studies	680	165	515	3,485	1,280	2,205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	25	550	225	330
42. Psychology	570	105	460	4,800	1,545	3,250
45. Social sciences	735	370	365	10,280	5,340	4,945
Business, management and public administration	8,530	2,350	6,180	30,925	12,055	18,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	105	545	3,560	1,075	2,480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,870	2,245	5,625	27,315	10,955	16,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,065	520	545	8,235	4,525	3,705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	135	190	3,950	1,835	2,115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	135	140	1,220	555	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	270	155	115	2,790	2,075	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	100	85	210	55	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	535	455	6,705	4,450	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	810	480	330	5,060	3,685	1,370
25. Library science	65	10	55	605	95	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	45	60	945	600	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	70	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,215	12,415	800	26,880	24,500	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	160	95	70	1,135	740	390
14. Engineering	1,240	1,035	210	5,605	4,815	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,320	2,100	225	5,665	5,010	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,265	55	7,050	6,875	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,270	4,140	130	4,590	4,420	165
48. Precision production	1,900	1,790	110	2,820	2,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,435	1,490	940	3,485	2,135	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,910	1,205	700	1,680	955	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	285	245	1,800	1,185	615
Health and related fields	9,430	1,685	7,745	28,150	6,255	21,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	285	395	1,910	1,015	895
51. Health professions and related programs	8,630	1,320	7,310	25,390	4,700	20,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	75	40	845	535	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,220	1,395	1,820	9,330	5,060	4,270
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	410	1,645	5,940	2,300	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	235	220	15
43. Security and protective services	470	330	140	1,290	880	410
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	630	30	1,720	1,530	185
Other	0	0	0	35	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,715	31,200	32,510	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,615	13,240	12,370	55,995	29,345	26,650
Education	2,890	590	2,305	7,630	1,940	5,690
13. Education	2,890	590	2,305	7,635	1,935	5,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	740	285	455	5,560	2,285	3,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	100	30	555	430	125
50. Visual and performing arts	610	185	425	5,005	1,850	3,155
Humanities	1,195	510	680	7,615	2,990	4,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	45	1,045	250	790
23. English language and literature/letters	205	55	145	2,455	765	1,695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	75	155	1,470	565	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	450	280	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	250	270	470	265	205
54. History	75	60	20	1,395	795	600
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	265	40	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,780	635	2,140	18,375	6,765	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	395	100	295
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	130	160	1,580	550	1,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	20	760	2,230	215	2,010
22. Legal professions and studies	570	115	455	2,595	785	1,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	475	210	265
42. Psychology	455	65	390	3,285	965	2,315
45. Social sciences	600	290	315	7,820	3,935	3,885
Business, management and public administration	6,825	1,880	4,940	22,930	8,765	14,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	80	470	2,485	660	1,825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,265	1,800	4,465	20,415	8,085	12,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	370	430	5,745	2,955	2,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	75	140	2,975	1,340	1,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	115	855	390	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	190	95	95	1,755	1,195	560
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	80	65	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	460	400	5,495	3,760	1,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	725	425	300	4,525	3,320	1,200
25. Library science	55	10	45	355	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	50	540	315	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,365	9,665	695	19,010	17,095	1,910
04. Architecture and related services	145	80	65	780	460	310
14. Engineering	1,010	820	190	4,005	3,330	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,620	190	3,885	3,385	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,655	2,605	45	5,150	5,010	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,225	3,105	120	3,215	3,095	125
48. Precision production	1,525	1,435	90	1,955	1,820	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,935	1,110	825	2,660	1,515	1,145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,480	865	615	1,240	670	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	235	210	1,420	845	580
Health and related fields	7,225	1,320	5,900	20,260	4,570	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	210	325	1,545	800	745
51. Health professions and related programs	6,595	1,055	5,535	18,185	3,480	14,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	40	530	285	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,495	1,135	1,360	6,855	3,755	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	1,535	320	1,220	4,395	1,810	2,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	140	135	10
43. Security and protective services	365	250	115	960	630	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	550	30	1,260	1,105	155
Other	0	0	0	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,140	46,505	47,635	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,300	23,230	22,070	112,995	55,095	57,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,840	23,275	25,560	169,640	79,645	89,990
Location of study inside Canada	43,420	20,655	22,765	142,120	66,620	75,500
Same as province or territory of residence	33,955	16,155	17,800	99,660	45,950	53,700
Different than province or territory of residence	9,465	4,495	4,965	42,460	20,665	21,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,415	2,625	2,795	27,520	13,025	14,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,070	615	455	6,885	3,545	3,335
Philippines	1,550	570	975	2,500	780	1,715
India	245	135	110	1,115	585	530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	270	245	6,055	3,220	2,830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	40	40	1,580	625	950
France	15	0	0	240	110	135
Other	1,950	985	965	9,155	4,160	4,995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,715	31,200	32,510	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,610	13,245	12,370	55,995	29,345	26,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,105	17,965	20,140	122,170	56,400	65,770
Location of study inside Canada	33,615	15,890	17,725	104,635	48,795	55,835
Same as province or territory of residence	26,355	12,395	13,960	76,875	35,255	41,620
Different than province or territory of residence	7,260	3,500	3,765	27,755	13,545	14,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,485	2,065	2,420	17,540	7,605	9,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	410	310	3,880	1,835	2,045
Philippines	1,480	555	925	2,250	680	1,565
India	230	130	100	845	385	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	135	170	2,545	1,270	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	35	35	1,335	540	795
France	10	0	10	180	75	100
Other	1,660	805	860	6,515	2,825	3,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,140	46,505	47,635	282,635	134,740	147,895
In the labour force	66,610	35,365	31,250	181,160	91,155	90,005
Employed	60,645	31,420	29,225	170,965	85,650	85,315
Unemployed	5,965	3,945	2,025	10,200	5,510	4,690
Not in the labour force	27,525	11,140	16,385	101,475	43,585	57,895
Participation rate	70.8	76.0	65.6	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	64.4	67.6	61.4	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	9.0	11.2	6.5	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,135	46,500	47,635	282,635	134,740	147,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,620	9,385	14,235	92,605	39,510	53,100
Worked	70,515	37,115	33,395	190,030	95,235	94,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,280	19,480	13,805	91,570	50,075	41,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,230	17,645	19,590	98,455	45,160	53,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.5	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,610	35,365	31,245	181,160	91,160	90,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	500	415	2,825	1,350	1,475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,695	34,865	30,830	178,340	89,810	88,530
Employee	54,815	28,090	26,725	154,575	75,995	78,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,880	6,775	4,105	23,765	13,815	9,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,610	35,365	31,245	181,165	91,160	90,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	495	415	2,820	1,345	1,475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,700	34,865	30,830	178,340	89,810	88,530
0 Management occupations	8,370	5,270	3,100	19,645	11,610	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,940	1,775	7,165	28,655	8,415	20,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,265	2,510	750	14,045	10,985	3,060
3 Health occupations	5,020	885	4,135	14,315	3,500	10,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,445	1,860	4,590	25,960	9,895	16,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,215	445	765	6,880	2,985	3,895
6 Sales and service occupations	13,690	5,340	8,355	44,805	20,535	24,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,525	11,730	800	18,935	17,865	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,835	3,080	750	2,920	2,285	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,395	1,970	420	2,195	1,740	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,610	35,365	31,245	181,160	91,155	90,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	500	415	2,825	1,350	1,475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,695	34,865	30,830	178,340	89,810	88,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,150	2,655	1,495	1,400	940	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,705	4,035	665	480	420	60
22 Utilities	355	270	85	395	325	75
23 Construction	6,985	5,980	1,010	11,265	10,150	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	3,975	3,005	970	6,040	4,530	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	1,885	1,440	440	3,225	2,245	980
44-45 Retail trade	7,570	3,275	4,300	20,915	10,110	10,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,515	1,830	680	6,820	5,085	1,735
51 Information and cultural industries	760	365	390	3,835	2,215	1,625
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	515	1,170	5,630	2,405	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,155	535	620	3,765	1,945	1,820
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,330	1,675	1,655	15,140	8,725	6,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	45	40	195	65	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,220	885	7,770	4,515	3,250
61 Educational services	4,265	1,035	3,235	14,860	5,430	9,430
62 Health care and social assistance	7,665	1,170	6,495	24,650	5,660	18,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,315	665	645	4,840	2,330	2,510
72 Accommodation and food services	4,320	1,595	2,725	16,855	7,865	8,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,540	1,780	1,760	7,695	3,065	4,625
91 Public administration	3,330	1,770	1,555	22,580	11,775	10,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,645	31,415	29,225	170,960	85,650	85,315
Worked at home	6,445	2,990	3,455	14,020	6,865	7,150
Worked outside Canada	220	180	45	700	455	240
No fixed workplace address	9,555	7,485	2,075	19,940	14,330	5,615
Worked at usual place	44,425	20,770	23,655	136,305	63,995	72,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,420	20,775	23,650	136,310	63,995	72,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,640	10,420	14,225	50,950	22,750	28,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,620	8,305	8,315	82,060	39,255	42,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,950	1,890	1,050	2,450	1,450	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	215	155	60	845	550	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,980	28,250	25,725	156,245	78,325	77,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,915	24,760	22,150	99,400	51,575	47,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,350	1,135	1,220	7,435	2,615	4,815
Public transit	1,210	555	660	17,640	7,295	10,340
Walked	2,175	870	1,305	17,065	7,605	9,465
Bicycle	360	255	105	10,990	6,825	4,165
Other method	965	680	290	3,715	2,405	1,315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,980	28,250	25,730	156,245	78,325	77,920
Less than 15 minutes	20,430	8,910	11,525	47,645	22,655	24,995
15 to 29 minutes	19,430	10,130	9,300	66,675	33,610	33,065
30 to 44 minutes	7,605	4,535	3,065	28,425	15,195	13,225
45 to 59 minutes	2,640	1,690	945	8,300	4,065	4,240
60 minutes and over	3,870	2,980	890	5,205	2,800	2,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,980	28,250	25,725	156,245	78,325	77,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,265	3,165	1,100	6,040	4,095	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,235	6,965	3,270	24,295	14,600	9,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,395	8,690	7,705	43,310	21,780	21,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,230	3,825	6,405	39,210	17,010	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,760	1,725	3,045	21,095	9,135	11,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,095	3,885	4,205	22,285	11,710	10,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,390	37,985	34,400	195,760	98,045	97,715
Single responses	72,180	37,895	34,280	194,570	97,520	97,050
Official languages	71,950	37,775	34,175	193,395	97,000	96,395
English	71,805	37,730	34,075	192,820	96,850	95,965
French	150	45	105	580	145	430
Non-official languages	230	125	110	1,175	525	655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	125	110	1,155	515	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	0	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	70	75	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	25	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	45	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	35	40	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	20	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	50	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	30	15	585	310	280
Chinese languages	45	30	15	580	305	280
Cantonese	35	15	15	285	160	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	280	140	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	210	90	115	1,185	525	665
English and French	80	40	35	375	180	190
English and non-official language	130	50	75	785	330	455
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,390	37,990	34,400	195,760	98,050	97,715
None	71,040	37,355	33,690	188,755	94,885	93,875
English	230	95	140	985	335	650
French	420	170	250	2,745	1,360	1,385
Non-official language	680	355	320	3,100	1,380	1,720
Aboriginal	15	10	10	65	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	660	350	310	3,035	1,355	1,675
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,590	57,060	57,530	323,095	155,395	167,695
Non-movers	97,975	48,850	49,120	269,090	129,085	140,005
Movers	16,620	8,210	8,410	54,005	26,310	27,690
Non-migrants	9,015	4,570	4,440	32,815	16,050	16,770
Migrants	7,605	3,635	3,970	21,185	10,260	10,920
Internal migrants	7,030	3,360	3,670	17,325	8,320	9,005
Intraprovincial migrants	5,885	2,805	3,075	10,925	5,095	5,835
Interprovincial migrants	1,145	555	590	6,400	3,230	3,165
External migrants	570	270	300	3,860	1,940	1,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,890	54,130	54,765	311,730	149,770	161,955
Non-movers	62,710	31,130	31,580	172,540	82,535	90,005
Movers	46,185	23,000	23,185	139,190	67,235	71,955
Non-migrants	21,190	10,750	10,440	78,355	38,125	40,230
Migrants	24,990	12,250	12,745	60,840	29,115	31,725
Internal migrants	22,560	11,070	11,495	47,945	23,060	24,890
Intraprovincial migrants	17,010	8,345	8,665	29,810	14,115	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	5,550	2,725	2,830	18,140	8,945	9,195
External migrants	2,430	1,180	1,250	12,890	6,055	6,835