Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Escuminac, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	St. Albert--Edmonton Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Escuminac, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta Map : St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Escuminac, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	121,313	...	...	544	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	105,216 ^r	...	...	588	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	15.3	...	...	-7.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	44,135	...	...	297	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	42,948	...	...	241	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,147.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	105.71	...	...	108.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	121,315	59,845	61,470	545	285	255
0 to 14 years	24,195	12,320	11,880	80	45	35
0 to 4 years	7,820	3,960	3,865	25	20	10
5 to 9 years	8,420	4,290	4,130	30	20	15
10 to 14 years	7,960	4,070	3,890	20	10	10
15 to 64 years	81,995	40,590	41,405	375	200	180
15 to 19 years	7,725	3,965	3,760	25	20	5
20 to 24 years	7,725	4,020	3,705	25	15	15
25 to 29 years	8,050	4,080	3,970	25	10	15
30 to 34 years	9,020	4,435	4,585	35	20	15
35 to 39 years	8,820	4,300	4,510	35	20	15
40 to 44 years	8,560	4,215	4,345	25	10	10
45 to 49 years	8,245	4,010	4,230	35	20	20
50 to 54 years	8,635	4,195	4,440	55	25	30
55 to 59 years	8,275	4,045	4,230	70	35	35
60 to 64 years	6,940	3,320	3,620	50	35	20
65 years and over	15,120	6,935	8,185	90	45	50
65 to 69 years	5,590	2,675	2,915	30	15	15
70 to 74 years	3,660	1,765	1,895	30	15	15
75 to 79 years	2,570	1,200	1,370	5	5	5
80 to 84 years	1,675	710	965	15	10	10
85 years and over	1,630	590	1,045	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	1,040	405	635	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	460	155	310	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	115	30	85	0	0	0
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	20.6	19.3	14.7	15.8	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.8	67.4	68.8	70.2	70.6
65 years and over	12.5	11.6	13.3	16.5	15.8	19.6
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.7	0.9	0.0	2.0
Average age of the population	37.7	37.0	38.5	44.1	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	37.2	36.3	38.1	49.0	47.3	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	42,945	...	...	240	...	...
Single-detached house	29,520	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	140	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	13,285	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,375	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	4,105	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	245	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	42,950	...	...	240	...	...
1 person	7,755	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	14,505	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	7,850	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	7,975	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	4,855	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,195	...	...	545	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	97,115	47,525	49,590	465	240	225
Married or living common law	60,535	30,370	30,165	275	140	140
Married	52,515	26,385	26,130	140	70	70
Living common law	8,020	3,985	4,035	140	70	70
Not married and not living common law	36,580	17,155	19,430	185	105	90
Never married	25,025	13,515	11,510	115	75	40
Separated	2,180	925	1,250	10	5	5
Divorced	5,440	1,975	3,470	30	15	15
Widowed	3,940	740	3,200	35	10	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	34,620	...	...	155	...	...
2 persons	15,445	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	7,755	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	7,800	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	3,615	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	34,615	...	...	160	...	...
Total couple families	29,510	...	...	140	...	...
Married couples	25,505	...	...	70	...	...
Common-law couples	4,005	...	...	70	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,105	...	...	20	...	...
Female parent	3,985	...	...	15	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,515	...	...	140	...	...
Couples without children	12,480	...	...	80	...	...
Couples with children	17,030	...	...	60	...	...
1 child	6,210	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	7,360	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	3,460	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,105	...	...	20	...	...
1 child	2,960	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	1,550	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,325	6,860	7,465	115	65	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	42,945	...	...	245	...	...
One-census-family households	32,665	...	...	150	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	11,690	...	...	75	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	20,975	...	...	75	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	955	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,325	...	...	85	...	...
One-person households	7,755	...	...	75	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,575	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	119,520	58,860	60,655	545	290	255
English only	107,740	53,545	54,200	80	40	40
French only	105	45	60	220	115	105
English and French	10,250	4,720	5,530	240	125	115
Neither English nor French	1,420	555	865	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	119,515	58,860	60,655	545	290	255
English	114,920	56,740	58,180	150	70	75
French	2,715	1,340	1,375	395	215	175
English and French	505	250	250	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	1,380	530	850	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,970	1,465	1,500	150	70	80
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.5	2.5	2.5	27.5	24.1	31.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	119,520	58,860	60,660	545	285	255
Single responses	116,640	57,480	59,160	530	280	255
Official languages	92,915	46,295	46,625	530	275	250
English	90,105	44,895	45,205	140	65	75
French	2,815	1,395	1,420	390	215	180
Non-official languages	23,725	11,190	12,535	5	0	0
Aboriginal languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,650	11,165	12,485	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,500	2,255	2,240	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	690	300	395	0	0	0
Bilen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	605	260	345	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,785	1,940	1,840	0	0	0
Amharic	315	145	165	0	0	0
Arabic	3,170	1,650	1,520	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	230	105	120	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,255	565	690	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,170	530	645	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,295	1,410	1,885	0	0	0
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	50	65	0	0	0
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	155	60	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,875	1,240	1,635	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	30	0	0	0
Tamil	85	45	40	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,815	4,700	5,115	0	5	0
Albanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,230	1,500	1,730	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,205	1,490	1,715	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Czech	100	50	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	950	440	510	0	0	0
Russian	315	135	180	0	0	0
Serbian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,085	490	590	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,530	695	825	0	0	0
Afrikaans	70	40	25	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	30	0	0	0
Dutch	405	190	215	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	930	400	530	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,290	1,145	1,140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,980	990	990	0	0	0
Bengali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	105	50	50	0	0	0
Hindi	480	235	245	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	110	55	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	750	380	370	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Urdu	325	155	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	285	150	140	0	0	0
Kurdish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	105	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,640	1,290	1,345	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	355	350	0	0	0
Portuguese	495	225	275	0	0	0
Romanian	260	125	130	0	0	0
Spanish	1,180	585	595	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	445	205	240	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	70	25	45	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,295	1,530	1,765	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,280	1,525	1,760	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Hakka	115	60	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	810	345	465	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	60	0	0	0
Lao	25	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	160	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	130	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,880	1,380	1,500	10	5	5
English and French	400	190	205	15	10	5
English and non-official language	2,345	1,130	1,215	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	35	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	119,520	58,860	60,655	545	290	260
Single responses	113,630	56,050	57,575	525	275	245
Official languages	101,690	50,340	51,350	525	275	245
English	100,690	49,865	50,825	140	65	70
French	1,000	470	525	385	210	175
Non-official languages	11,935	5,715	6,225	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,935	5,715	6,215	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,850	1,375	1,480	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	520	235	285	0	0	0
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	450	205	245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,310	1,130	1,185	0	0	0
Amharic	215	90	125	0	0	0
Arabic	1,910	950	960	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	70	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	815	380	435	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	365	420	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,665	775	890	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,550	725	825	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	20	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,840	1,890	1,945	0	0	0
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,195	565	625	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	560	620	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	405	200	210	0	0	0
Russian	175	80	90	0	0	0
Serbian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Afrikaans	50	30	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	40	50	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,370	685	680	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,220	615	605	0	0	0
Bengali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	275	135	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	250	235	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Urdu	225	110	110	0	0	0
Iranian languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	45	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,040	515	520	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	145	65	75	0	0	0
Romanian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Spanish	605	315	300	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	45	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,020	925	1,095	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,005	920	1,085	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,255	580	675	0	0	0
Hakka	50	30	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	560	250	310	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	120	105	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	185	100	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,895	2,810	3,085	20	10	10
English and French	250	115	130	15	5	5
English and non-official language	5,515	2,635	2,880	0	5	0
French and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	110	50	60	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	119,515	58,860	60,655	545	290	255
None	103,540	51,400	52,140	470	240	230
English	5,885	2,855	3,025	35	20	15
French	1,565	710	855	35	20	15
Non-official language	8,295	3,785	4,510	0	0	0
Aboriginal	80	30	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,215	3,750	4,460	0	0	0
English and French	50	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	45	50	5	5	0
French and non-official language	90	40	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	95,005	46,420	48,585	465	240	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,770	44,345	46,430	455	235	220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,649	63,148	37,787	24,448	26,176	22,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,800	44,350	46,450	455	235	220
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,481	53,264	33,956	22,400	24,544	20,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,790	43,010	42,785	350	190	165
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,381	61,912	35,950	21,504	20,992	21,952
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,775	19,450	32,325	390	200	190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,237	4,592	4,110	10,208	10,208	10,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,530	38,295	36,235	295	160	135
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,737	62,610	38,025	21,056	20,992	21,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	95,060	46,545	48,515	470	245	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,755	44,375	46,375	455	240	215
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,420	82,844	46,790	31,761	35,794	27,315
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,775	44,375	46,400	460	240	215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,311	65,708	39,499	27,551	30,621	24,168
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,705	43,005	42,700	355	190	165
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,821	82,088	45,422	29,243	33,097	24,744
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,485	19,210	32,280	415	215	195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,310	7,595	7,140	9,894	10,291	9,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,530	38,425	36,110	300	165	130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,095	76,235	44,983	25,410	24,500	26,592
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	95,060	46,545	48,515	465	245	225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	36,120	20,750	15,370	95	40	50
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	71,050	82,008	59,666	41,392	43,316	30,037
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	83,460	96,243	66,206	43,239	48,827	38,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	93.5	96.0	89.5	71.2	70.9	67.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	78.3	80.4	75.0	57.4	59.1	55.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	6.5	4.0	10.5	29.5	28.1	30.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	95,005	46,420	48,585	465	240	225
Without total income	4,235	2,080	2,155	10	5	10
With total income	90,775	44,345	46,430	455	235	220
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	95.6	97.8	97.9	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,685	3,800	6,885	60	35	30
$10,000 to $19,999	10,270	3,600	6,670	125	50	70
$20,000 to $29,999	9,145	3,250	5,890	90	45	45
$30,000 to $39,999	8,040	3,235	4,805	65	40	30
$40,000 to $49,999	8,305	3,480	4,820	45	30	15
$50,000 to $59,999	7,760	3,600	4,165	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	6,905	3,525	3,375	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,275	2,455	5	0	5
$80,000 to $89,999	4,635	2,800	1,835	15	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	4,265	2,515	1,750	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	15,035	11,260	3,780	10	10	0
$100,000 to $149,999	10,055	7,170	2,885	10	5	0
$150,000 and over	4,980	4,085	895	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	95,005	46,420	48,585	465	240	225
Without after-tax income	4,205	2,075	2,130	15	5	10
With after-tax income	90,800	44,345	46,455	455	235	215
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.6	97.8	97.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,000	3,845	7,155	65	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	10,800	3,800	6,995	130	55	75
$20,000 to $29,999	10,655	3,890	6,770	105	55	50
$30,000 to $39,999	10,250	4,230	6,020	75	50	30
$40,000 to $49,999	10,605	4,780	5,825	35	20	10
$50,000 to $59,999	9,320	4,900	4,425	15	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	4,120	2,975	10	0	5
$70,000 to $79,999	5,870	3,550	2,315	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	15,205	11,235	3,975	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	4,485	2,920	1,565	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	3,115	2,245	870	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	7,615	6,070	1,540	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	95,005	46,420	48,585	465	240	225
Without employment income	20,475	8,125	12,350	175	80	95
With employment income	74,535	38,295	36,235	290	160	130
Percentage with employment income	78.5	82.5	74.6	62.4	66.7	57.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,585	3,325	4,255	50	30	25
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	1,885	2,780	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	7,590	2,980	4,610	60	35	25
$20,000 to $29,999	6,095	2,415	3,680	45	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	5,880	2,400	3,480	35	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	6,210	2,600	3,615	20	10	5
$50,000 to $59,999	6,160	2,775	3,385	15	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	5,440	2,765	2,675	5	0	5
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,715	1,895	5	0	5
$80,000 and over	20,295	14,430	5,865	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	2,480	1,500	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	3,855	2,310	1,550	0	5	0
$100,000 and over	12,450	9,640	2,810	10	5	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	42,950	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,469	...	...	49,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	44,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,755	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,033	...	...	23,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,592	...	...	21,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,195	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,705	...	...	62,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,242	...	...	55,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	42,925	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	136,184	...	...	61,920	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,616	...	...	53,713	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,735	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,823	...	...	28,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,482	...	...	25,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,195	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	150,769	...	...	73,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,513	...	...	63,795	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	42,950	...	...	240	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	780	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	730	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	810	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	990	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,045	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,055	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,300	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,440	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,490	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,230	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,810	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,900	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,885	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,630	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	42,950	...	...	240	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	295	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	500	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	840	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	835	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	975	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,275	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,310	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,390	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,050	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,095	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,595	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,530	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,905	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,160	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	34,165	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,229	...	...	62,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,949	...	...	56,128	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,435	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,913	...	...	51,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,519	...	...	46,976	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,140	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,184	...	...	85,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,891	...	...	73,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,690	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,798	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,160	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	34,150	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	149,999	...	...	73,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,750	...	...	63,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,380	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	144,222	...	...	67,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,913	...	...	57,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,185	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	171,821	...	...	91,736	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,071	...	...	79,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,675	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,775	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,096	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	11,670	5,685	5,985	100	55	40
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	52,604	60,608	46,336	22,080	20,672	22,464
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	44,776	50,489	40,212	21,120	20,608	21,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	11,585	5,565	6,020	100	55	45
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	62,415	70,803	54,662	27,433	26,133	29,282
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	50,954	56,416	45,906	24,380	23,021	26,314
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	119,195	58,735	60,460	545	285	260
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,075	16,240	18,835	405	215	195
In the bottom decile	5,765	2,680	3,085	60	35	30
In the second decile	5,815	2,510	3,305	85	40	45
In the third decile	6,805	3,140	3,665	95	45	45
In the fourth decile	7,615	3,585	4,035	100	50	50
In the fifth decile	9,070	4,325	4,745	65	40	30
In the top half of the distribution	84,125	42,495	41,625	140	70	65
In the sixth decile	10,855	5,235	5,620	50	30	25
In the seventh decile	12,770	6,350	6,415	35	20	15
In the eighth decile	15,760	7,975	7,780	25	15	10
In the ninth decile	20,000	10,125	9,875	20	15	10
In the top decile	24,750	12,810	11,935	5	5	0
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	119,195	58,735	60,460	545	285	260
0 to 17 years	28,820	14,665	14,160	85	50	35
0 to 5 years	9,380	4,740	4,640	40	20	15
18 to 64 years	76,570	37,570	39,000	365	190	175
65 years and over	13,805	6,505	7,300	90	45	50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,095	3,645	4,445	105	50	55
0 to 17 years	3,240	1,630	1,615	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	1,185	605	580	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	4,275	1,835	2,440	65	35	30
65 years and over	575	185	390	30	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	19.3	17.5	21.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.1	11.4	5.9	10.0	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.8	12.5	12.5	25.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	4.9	6.3	17.8	18.4	17.1
65 years and over (%)	4.2	2.8	5.3	33.3	33.3	40.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,740	3,110	3,635	30	20	15
0 to 17 years	2,515	1,260	1,255	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	925	470	455	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,915	1,740	2,175	30	20	10
65 years and over	315	110	205	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.3	6.0	5.5	7.0	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.6	8.9	5.9	10.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.9	9.8	12.5	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.6	5.6	8.2	10.5	5.7
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.7	2.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	119,195	58,845	60,350	550	290	265
Official languages	117,875	58,350	59,520	550	290	265
English	117,730	58,290	59,445	345	180	165
French	10,405	4,830	5,570	475	255	220
Non-official languages	30,840	14,510	16,330	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages	255	100	150	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	210	85	125	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	200	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	85	45	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,590	14,405	16,185	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,900	3,395	3,505	0	0	0
Berber languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	930	415	515	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	860	375	485	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,030	3,015	3,015	0	0	0
Amharic	485	220	265	0	0	0
Arabic	5,265	2,670	2,595	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	330	150	185	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,615	760	855	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	90	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,430	675	755	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,155	1,740	2,420	0	0	0
Bikol	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	70	125	0	0	0
Fijian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	165	55	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	35	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,900	1,640	2,260	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	255	140	110	0	0	0
Kannada	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	135	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	105	60	40	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,750	6,045	6,705	15	10	0
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,645	1,725	1,920	0	0	0
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,610	1,710	1,900	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	140	40	100	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Croatian	340	185	155	0	0	0
Czech	105	40	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,205	590	615	0	0	0
Russian	590	270	315	0	0	0
Serbian	250	120	135	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,235	555	685	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,010	1,015	990	0	0	0
Afrikaans	130	75	50	0	0	0
Danish	65	25	40	0	0	0
Dutch	475	240	235	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,305	670	630	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	95	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,930	1,435	1,495	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,530	1,235	1,300	0	0	0
Bengali	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	50	75	0	0	0
Hindi	955	470	490	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	70	65	0	0	0
Urdu	520	240	285	0	0	0
Iranian languages	415	210	205	0	0	0
Kurdish	70	45	20	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	135	160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,335	1,930	2,410	15	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,080	530	545	0	0	0
Portuguese	740	315	425	0	0	0
Romanian	305	135	165	0	0	0
Spanish	2,315	1,010	1,305	15	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	165	80	90	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	65	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	730	350	370	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	15	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	140	75	60	0	0	0
Shona	65	35	30	0	0	0
Swahili	195	80	115	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	20	45	0	0	0
Dinka	55	15	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	105	130	0	0	0
American Sign Language	160	55	105	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,725	1,855	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,575	1,720	1,855	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,345	1,160	1,190	0	0	0
Hakka	125	55	75	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,405	615	790	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	45	85	0	0	0
Lao	65	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	100	25	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	455	260	195	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	365	210	155	0	0	0
Uyghur	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	160	80	75	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	119,195	58,845	60,350	550	285	260
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	111,195	55,075	56,120	550	290	260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,215	13,950	13,265	90	45	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,980	41,125	42,855	460	240	225
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	8,000	3,775	4,225	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	119,195	58,845	60,350	550	285	260
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	93,640	46,645	46,995	545	290	260
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	24,225	11,575	12,650	10	0	10
Before 1981	6,105	3,110	2,990	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	3,435	1,665	1,770	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	3,955	1,830	2,125	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	5,825	2,655	3,165	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	2,265	1,020	1,245	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	3,560	1,635	1,920	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	4,905	2,315	2,595	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	1,330	625	705	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	24,225	11,575	12,650	0	0	0
Under 5 years	2,420	1,245	1,175	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	4,555	2,290	2,260	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	5,555	2,495	3,065	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	10,165	4,855	5,310	0	0	0
45 years and over	1,535	690	840	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	24,225	11,575	12,650	10	0	0
Americas	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Brazil	85	50	40	0	0	0
Colombia	160	70	85	0	0	0
El Salvador	255	120	135	0	0	0
Guyana	95	35	60	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	250	100	145	0	0	0
Mexico	160	65	90	0	0	0
Peru	20	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	100	45	55	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	665	270	390	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	445	200	245	0	0	0
Europe	6,695	3,340	3,360	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	75	115	0	0	0
Croatia	205	110	95	0	0	0
France	105	20	80	0	0	0
Germany	605	295	310	0	0	0
Greece	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hungary	115	60	55	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	260	120	145	0	0	0
Italy	475	255	220	0	0	0
Netherlands	340	190	150	0	0	0
Poland	765	390	375	0	0	0
Portugal	320	160	170	0	0	0
Romania	175	75	100	0	0	0
Russian Federation	155	65	95	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	125	145	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,925	1,055	875	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	620	270	350	0	0	0
Africa	2,915	1,400	1,515	0	0	0
Algeria	30	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ethiopia	405	200	210	0	0	0
Kenya	105	30	70	0	0	0
Morocco	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	240	140	100	0	0	0
Somalia	480	215	265	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,295	600	690	0	0	0
Asia	11,930	5,630	6,300	10	0	0
Afghanistan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	15	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	965	435	530	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	445	235	210	0	0	0
India	1,030	540	495	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	170	80	90	0	0	0
Iraq	375	185	190	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	120	55	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,165	620	540	0	0	0
Pakistan	330	160	170	0	0	0
Philippines	3,575	1,545	2,025	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	280	155	125	0	0	0
Taiwan	90	45	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,200	555	645	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,885	890	1,005	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	460	235	225	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	4,910	2,310	2,595	0	0	0
Americas	380	145	235	0	0	0
Brazil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexico	65	25	40	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	140	50	95	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	705	375	330	0	0	0
France	0	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	85	40	40	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	50	25	25	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	45	30	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	220	130	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	215	100	115	0	0	0
Africa	850	435	410	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	20	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	85	35	50	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	140	80	65	0	0	0
Somalia	105	50	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	255	135	120	0	0	0
Asia	2,895	1,305	1,595	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	165	65	95	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	325	160	160	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	160	75	90	0	0	0
Israel	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	20	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	175	70	105	0	0	0
Nepal	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Philippines	1,480	650	830	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	30	30	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	175	90	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	10	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	100	55	50	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	80	65	25	0	0	0
Australia	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	55	40	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	119,195	58,845	60,350	550	285	265
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	26,230	12,525	13,705	0	0	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	25,365	12,685	12,680	10	10	0
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	67,595	33,635	33,960	535	285	250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	18,670	8,770	9,905	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	8,890	4,405	4,485	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	3,485	2,055	1,430	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	5,405	2,355	3,055	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	5,825	2,340	3,490	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	3,885	1,995	1,895	0	0	10
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	65	30	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	119,195	58,845	60,350	550	290	260
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	5,215	2,370	2,845	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	5,105	2,340	2,765	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	1,805	770	1,030	0	0	0
Métis	3,245	1,545	1,700	0	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	70	15	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	40	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,985	56,475	57,505	535	275	260
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	119,200	58,845	60,350	550	285	260
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	1,500	610	890	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,695	58,240	59,460	545	285	265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	119,195	58,845	60,350	550	285	260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	895	355	535	0	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	870	350	525	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	570	205	365	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	300	145	155	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	5,570	2,680	2,885	35	15	20
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	5,305	2,575	2,730	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,630	1,300	1,330	10	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,600	1,250	1,350	25	10	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	260	105	155	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	95	150	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	112,735	55,810	56,925	510	265	240
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	119,195	58,845	60,350	545	290	260
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	28,220	13,615	14,605	10	0	10
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	3,705	1,825	1,880	0	0	0
Chinese	4,050	1,945	2,105	0	0	0
Black	4,870	2,395	2,480	0	0	0
Filipino	4,770	2,165	2,605	0	0	0
Latin American	1,185	570	610	0	0	0
Arab	5,140	2,590	2,555	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	2,185	1,000	1,180	10	0	10
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	460	250	210	0	0	0
Korean	215	100	110	0	0	0
Japanese	160	60	95	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	310	145	160	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	1,175	555	615	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	90,975	45,230	45,745	540	285	260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	119,195	58,845	60,350	545	290	260
North American Aboriginal origins	6,460	3,035	3,425	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,480	1,615	1,865	10	0	0
Inuit	100	30	65	0	0	0
Métis	3,165	1,500	1,670	30	15	15
Other North American origins	27,495	13,705	13,790	435	235	200
Acadian	180	95	85	40	20	20
American	1,985	955	1,030	0	0	0
Canadian	26,050	12,990	13,060	395	220	175
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	45	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	81,010	40,060	40,955	240	115	125
British Isles origins	47,530	23,310	24,220	110	55	60
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,845	12,595	13,255	35	20	20
Irish	18,775	8,975	9,800	45	25	25
Manx	25	0	20	0	0	0
Scottish	21,210	10,610	10,605	55	25	30
Welsh	2,590	1,310	1,280	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	2,790	1,410	1,385	0	0	0
French origins	15,490	7,595	7,900	145	70	75
Alsatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	20	10	10	0	0	0
French	15,460	7,575	7,885	145	75	75
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,440	12,440	12,990	10	10	0
Austrian	1,260	660	600	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	885	405	480	0	0	0
Dutch	5,360	2,650	2,710	10	0	0
Flemish	70	25	45	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	0	0	0	0
German	19,495	9,480	10,015	10	0	0
Luxembourger	25	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	535	250	295	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	25	10	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,875	4,115	4,755	10	0	10
Danish	1,535	725	805	0	0	0
Finnish	455	200	255	0	0	0
Icelandic	500	285	220	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,850	1,755	2,100	0	0	0
Swedish	2,870	1,255	1,615	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	490	230	255	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	26,355	12,845	13,505	0	0	0
Bulgarian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Czech	610	325	285	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	345	195	150	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,450	765	685	0	0	0
Latvian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	240	125	120	0	0	0
Moldovan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	7,420	3,620	3,805	0	0	0
Romanian	1,150	605	540	0	0	0
Russian	2,305	1,080	1,225	0	0	0
Slovak	325	135	190	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,360	8,395	8,965	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	40	20	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,740	4,435	4,300	0	0	0
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	600	325	270	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	300	250	0	0	0
Italian	4,390	2,300	2,090	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,335	685	640	0	0	0
Serbian	375	195	180	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	1,385	595	795	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	210	95	115	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	440	235	210	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	220	110	105	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	200	105	90	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	665	295	370	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	90	35	55	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	65	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,755	845	905	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	25	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chilean	300	165	130	0	0	0
Colombian	215	90	125	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	25	55	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	375	175	195	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	325	155	170	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	100	45	55	0	0	0
African origins	5,385	2,615	2,765	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	850	465	385	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	190	90	100	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Guinean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Liberian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	45	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	70	40	25	0	0	0
North African origins	1,005	480	530	0	0	0
Algerian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Berber	25	20	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Libyan	190	100	100	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	330	155	170	0	0	0
Tunisian	60	15	40	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,835	1,345	1,490	0	0	0
Afrikaner	25	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	355	175	185	0	0	0
Ethiopian	600	275	325	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	65	20	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	95	45	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	625	610	0	0	0
South African	180	90	95	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	30	15	0	0	0
Zulu	30	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	100	40	60	0	0	0
Other African origins	775	370	405	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	715	340	370	0	0	0
Asian origins	22,545	10,875	11,670	10	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,645	3,400	3,245	0	0	0
Afghan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	695	395	300	0	0	0
Armenian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	280	145	135	0	0	0
Iraqi	370	185	190	0	0	0
Israeli	45	20	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	100	60	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,405	1,720	1,685	0	0	0
Palestinian	695	350	345	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	0	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Syrian	500	265	235	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	445	270	180	0	0	0
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	30	25	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	75	35	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	145	80	70	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,745	1,870	1,875	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	55	20	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,825	1,415	1,415	0	0	0
Goan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	480	240	245	0	0	0
Punjabi	225	105	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	215	120	95	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	45	10	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,320	5,720	6,595	15	10	0
Burmese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	265	130	135	15	10	10
Chinese	5,250	2,485	2,760	0	0	0
Filipino	5,205	2,355	2,850	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Japanese	245	100	140	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	105	130	0	0	0
Laotian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Malaysian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	85	20	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,745	845	900	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	510	275	225	0	0	0
Australian	220	130	90	0	0	0
New Zealander	85	45	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	225	120	110	0	0	0
Fijian	170	95	80	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	42,930	...	...	235	...	...
Owner	35,280	...	...	190	...	...
Renter	7,650	...	...	40	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	42,930	...	...	235	...	...
Condominium	8,760	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	34,165	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	42,930	...	...	235	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,585	...	...	20	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,865	...	...	80	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,910	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,545	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	42,930	...	...	235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,550	...	...	60	...	...
5 rooms	5,950	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	6,550	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	6,340	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,540	...	...	50	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	42,930	...	...	235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,230	...	...	230	...	...
More than 1 person per room	700	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	42,925	...	...	235	...	...
Suitable	41,515	...	...	230	...	...
Not suitable	1,415	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	42,930	...	...	235	...	...
1960 or before	960	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,460	...	...	80	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,555	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,095	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,665	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,445	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	5,745	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	42,930	...	...	235	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,205	...	...	200	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,720	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	42,930	...	...	235	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,990	...	...	145	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,550	...	...	95	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,380	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	42,925	...	...	235	...	...
15 to 24 years	920	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,790	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,835	...	...	30	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,510	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,505	...	...	65	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,270	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,495	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	605	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	42,835	...	...	235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,165	...	...	190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,670	...	...	45	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,840	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,280	...	...	190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	65.4	...	...	46.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	13.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,637	...	...	501	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,633	...	...	668	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	400,940	...	...	134,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	429,140	...	...	144,360	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,645	...	...	45	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	9.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	38.0	...	...	55.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,490	...	...	494	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,494	...	...	529	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	95,060	46,545	48,515	465	245	220
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,695	6,960	6,730	145	90	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	27,120	13,130	13,990	90	45	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,245	26,455	27,795	230	105	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,210	7,390	1,825	90	60	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,495	1,465	1,030	70	40	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	6,720	5,925	795	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,720	8,525	12,195	80	25	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,045	1,185	1,865	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,270	9,355	11,915	50	30	20
Bachelor's degree	15,950	6,650	9,295	20	15	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,250	560	695	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	340	225	10	0	10
Master's degree	3,080	1,525	1,555	10	10	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	425	280	150	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	66,000	32,105	33,895	330	160	170
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,670	2,925	2,750	100	60	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	16,525	8,005	8,520	65	25	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,800	21,180	22,625	165	80	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,105	5,790	1,315	75	50	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,780	1,070	710	55	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	5,325	4,720	605	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,695	6,900	9,795	60	15	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,295	905	1,385	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	7,590	10,135	40	15	20
Bachelor's degree	13,420	5,545	7,875	20	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	930	410	520	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	255	210	10	0	0
Master's degree	2,600	1,195	1,400	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	310	180	125	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	95,060	46,545	48,515	465	245	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	40,815	20,095	20,720	235	135	105
Education	4,765	1,210	3,560	30	10	25
13. Education	4,765	1,205	3,560	30	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	615	785	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	195	70	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,130	420	715	10	0	10
Humanities	1,725	690	1,035	0	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	25	125	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	395	105	290	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	195	360	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	125	115	0	0	0
54. History	215	145	65	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	50	25	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,845	1,565	3,280	15	15	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	215	250	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	55	845	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	930	290	640	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	55	15	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	955	270	680	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,490	700	790	15	15	0
Business, management and public administration	11,530	4,525	7,005	30	0	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	100	455	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,965	4,425	6,540	25	0	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,840	905	935	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	655	245	405	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	500	240	260	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	505	335	170	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	80	95	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,810	1,130	680	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,490	1,025	460	10	0	0
25. Library science	140	0	135	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	95	70	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,250	1,160	60	55	0
04. Architecture and related services	425	275	150	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,440	2,030	410	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,830	2,475	355	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,440	3,340	105	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,820	2,715	105	20	20	0
48. Precision production	1,450	1,410	45	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	770	470	300	15	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	215	185	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	250	115	10	0	0
Health and related fields	9,205	1,590	7,615	45	10	35
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	280	320	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,480	1,245	7,235	40	0	40
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	70	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,935	1,500	1,440	20	15	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,610	440	1,165	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	755	515	235	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	480	45	15	15	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	66,000	32,105	33,900	330	165	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	22,195	10,930	11,270	160	85	75
Education	3,625	905	2,715	15	0	10
13. Education	3,625	910	2,715	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,080	465	610	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	140	50	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	895	335	565	10	0	10
Humanities	1,405	565	835	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	100	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	305	85	220	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	175	305	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	55	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	75	0	0	0
54. History	185	120	70	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,130	1,295	2,835	0	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	170	200	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	45	715	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	820	230	590	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	45	15	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	830	245	580	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,265	590	680	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	9,575	3,750	5,825	25	0	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	85	395	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,085	3,670	5,420	25	0	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,425	680	745	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	200	325	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	200	200	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	230	145	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	50	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,520	940	580	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,305	900	405	0	0	0
25. Library science	105	0	105	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	40	65	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,760	9,740	1,020	55	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	360	235	125	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,045	1,665	375	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,270	1,960	310	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,775	2,685	90	25	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,110	90	15	15	0
48. Precision production	1,115	1,085	30	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	330	235	10	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	140	135	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	190	95	10	0	0
Health and related fields	7,355	1,265	6,100	25	0	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	235	285	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,725	970	5,760	30	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	60	55	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,355	1,230	1,120	20	10	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,265	375	890	0	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	655	445	210	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	385	20	10	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	95,060	46,545	48,520	465	240	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,815	20,090	20,720	235	135	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	54,245	26,450	27,795	230	110	120
Location of study inside Canada	45,910	22,440	23,465	230	110	120
Same as province or territory of residence	36,560	17,785	18,775	190	90	100
Different than province or territory of residence	9,345	4,655	4,695	35	20	20
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	8,335	4,010	4,325	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,085	595	485	0	0	0
Philippines	2,050	785	1,260	0	0	0
India	455	220	235	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	810	440	370	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	175	55	120	0	0	0
France	55	30	20	0	0	0
Other	3,715	1,880	1,830	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	66,000	32,105	33,895	330	160	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,195	10,925	11,270	160	85	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	43,805	21,180	22,625	170	80	90
Location of study inside Canada	36,935	18,000	18,930	170	75	90
Same as province or territory of residence	29,610	14,435	15,185	150	70	80
Different than province or territory of residence	7,320	3,570	3,745	20	10	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	6,875	3,180	3,695	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	870	460	410	0	0	0
Philippines	1,815	680	1,140	0	0	0
India	375	175	205	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	480	245	235	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	150	50	95	0	0	0
France	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other	3,140	1,545	1,595	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	95,060	46,545	48,515	465	240	220
In the labour force	69,120	36,230	32,885	215	110	100
Employed	64,200	33,275	30,925	170	70	100
Unemployed	4,920	2,955	1,960	40	35	0
Not in the labour force	25,945	10,310	15,630	255	130	120
Participation rate	72.7	77.8	67.8	46.2	45.8	45.5
Employment rate	67.5	71.5	63.7	36.6	29.2	45.5
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.2	6.0	18.6	31.8	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	95,060	46,545	48,515	465	245	220
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	23,445	9,080	14,370	195	100	100
Worked	71,615	37,470	34,145	275	145	125
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	37,035	21,365	15,670	90	40	50
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	34,585	16,105	18,480	180	100	75
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.8	42.4	35.6	32.6	39.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	69,115	36,235	32,885	215	110	100
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,065	500	565	10	10	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	68,050	35,730	32,320	210	100	105
Employee	61,460	31,470	29,995	185	90	95
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	6,590	4,260	2,325	20	10	10
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	69,115	36,235	32,880	215	110	105
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,070	500	565	10	10	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	68,050	35,730	32,320	205	100	100
0 Management occupations	8,240	5,285	2,950	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,455	3,130	8,320	20	0	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,715	3,715	1,000	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	5,185	865	4,320	20	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,200	2,975	5,225	20	0	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,615	645	970	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	14,390	6,240	8,155	55	25	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,750	10,905	845	55	50	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	890	720	170	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,615	1,250	360	15	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	69,115	36,230	32,885	215	110	105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,070	500	565	10	10	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	68,050	35,730	32,320	210	100	105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	130	125	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,400	1,200	200	0	0	0
22 Utilities	640	455	185	0	0	0
23 Construction	7,665	6,535	1,125	15	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,690	2,770	925	30	30	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,860	2,060	800	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	7,730	3,805	3,920	35	15	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,250	2,495	760	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,080	580	500	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,625	890	1,740	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,280	725	555	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,495	2,585	1,910	10	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	55	60	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,340	1,380	960	15	10	10
61 Educational services	5,370	1,480	3,895	10	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	8,150	1,305	6,850	25	0	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,255	570	680	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	4,115	1,655	2,460	10	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,215	1,450	1,770	0	10	0
91 Public administration	6,505	3,620	2,885	25	10	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	64,200	33,275	30,925	170	75	100
Worked at home	3,490	1,485	2,000	25	10	20
Worked outside Canada	125	90	40	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,400	6,595	1,805	10	10	10
Worked at usual place	52,185	25,105	27,080	135	55	80
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,190	25,105	27,080	135	55	80
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,880	12,230	16,650	35	20	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,120	11,990	10,125	60	15	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,000	750	250	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	50	40	15	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	60,590	31,700	28,885	150	65	85
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,195	27,675	23,520	135	55	75
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,000	1,170	1,830	10	0	0
Public transit	3,910	1,580	2,330	0	0	10
Walked	1,335	570	765	0	0	0
Bicycle	335	235	100	0	0	0
Other method	815	475	340	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	60,585	31,700	28,885	150	65	85
Less than 15 minutes	13,525	5,520	8,000	30	15	20
15 to 29 minutes	23,140	12,310	10,830	60	40	20
30 to 44 minutes	15,675	8,795	6,880	40	10	30
45 to 59 minutes	5,375	3,260	2,115	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	2,875	1,815	1,060	10	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	60,590	31,705	28,885	145	65	80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,370	3,360	1,010	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,110	8,110	5,000	40	25	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,470	9,190	9,280	60	15	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,070	4,190	5,880	15	10	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,740	2,455	3,285	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,825	4,400	4,430	20	0	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	73,485	38,315	35,175	275	145	130
Single responses	72,830	38,025	34,805	230	130	105
Official languages	72,450	37,840	34,610	235	130	105
English	72,160	37,770	34,390	40	20	20
French	290	70	220	195	110	85
Non-official languages	380	185	190	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	185	190	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Cantonese	115	55	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	660	290	370	45	20	30
English and French	225	105	115	45	20	25
English and non-official language	425	185	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	73,485	38,315	35,170	280	145	135
None	70,670	36,895	33,770	215	110	110
English	375	120	260	55	35	20
French	1,080	575	505	0	10	0
Non-official language	1,330	710	620	0	0	0
Aboriginal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,310	700	600	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	117,555	57,955	59,600	545	285	260
Non-movers	101,710	50,355	51,355	510	265	245
Movers	15,845	7,600	8,245	30	25	10
Non-migrants	9,830	4,725	5,105	10	10	0
Migrants	6,015	2,875	3,140	30	20	10
Internal migrants	4,990	2,365	2,625	25	25	10
Intraprovincial migrants	3,765	1,735	2,025	30	20	10
Interprovincial migrants	1,230	630	600	10	10	0
External migrants	1,025	510	515	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	111,345	54,800	56,545	520	270	250
Non-movers	63,900	31,545	32,355	400	210	190
Movers	47,440	23,255	24,190	115	55	60
Non-migrants	26,665	13,000	13,665	45	20	20
Migrants	20,775	10,255	10,525	75	35	40
Internal migrants	16,455	8,145	8,305	75	35	45
Intraprovincial migrants	10,685	5,175	5,510	65	35	30
Interprovincial migrants	5,770	2,975	2,800	10	0	10
External migrants	4,320	2,105	2,210	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Escuminac, MÉ [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 19, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Escuminac, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Escuminac, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Escuminac, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec