Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and White City [Population centre], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burnaby South British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			White City Saskatchewan [Population centre]
	Data quality , Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : White City [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,973	...	...	4,234	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,037	...	...	3,555r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	19.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,234	...	...	1,405	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,958	...	...	1,365	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,429.9	...	...	673.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.08	...	...	6.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,970	54,235	57,740	4,240	2,140	2,100
0 to 14 years	14,115	7,255	6,860	1,065	530	540
0 to 4 years	5,295	2,705	2,590	325	160	165
5 to 9 years	4,615	2,390	2,225	395	190	200
10 to 14 years	4,205	2,155	2,045	350	175	175
15 to 64 years	80,185	38,975	41,210	2,855	1,440	1,415
15 to 19 years	5,650	2,930	2,720	300	165	135
20 to 24 years	8,810	4,510	4,295	210	115	95
25 to 29 years	10,050	5,110	4,935	125	50	75
30 to 34 years	9,380	4,660	4,725	270	120	145
35 to 39 years	7,905	3,915	3,995	375	185	185
40 to 44 years	7,380	3,445	3,935	370	180	190
45 to 49 years	7,835	3,580	4,250	340	170	165
50 to 54 years	8,600	4,025	4,580	315	155	160
55 to 59 years	7,740	3,610	4,135	330	175	160
60 to 64 years	6,835	3,190	3,645	225	125	100
65 years and over	17,670	8,005	9,670	320	170	145
65 to 69 years	5,735	2,690	3,045	150	75	75
70 to 74 years	3,990	1,845	2,145	95	55	40
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,450	1,725	45	25	25
80 to 84 years	2,435	1,125	1,315	15	10	5
85 years and over	2,330	895	1,435	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	1,455	605	850	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	670	240	430	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	175	35	140	0	0	0
100 years and over	30	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.4	11.9	25.1	24.8	25.7
15 to 64 years	71.6	71.9	71.4	67.3	67.3	67.4
65 years and over	15.8	14.8	16.7	7.5	7.9	6.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Average age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.2	35.0	35.3	34.6
Median age of the population	40.1	38.3	41.8	36.9	37.3	36.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,960	...	...	1,365	...	...
Single-detached house	7,300	...	...	1,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,015	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,635	...	...	25	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,560	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	3,460	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,515	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,950	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,955	...	...	1,365	...	...
1 person	13,475	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	15,170	...	...	465	...	...
3 persons	8,040	...	...	260	...	...
4 persons	5,815	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	3,460	...	...	175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,960	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,860	46,975	50,880	3,170	1,610	1,560
Married or living common law	54,635	27,110	27,525	2,380	1,190	1,195
Married	48,290	23,905	24,390	2,180	1,090	1,090
Living common law	6,345	3,210	3,135	205	100	105
Not married and not living common law	43,225	19,870	23,355	790	420	365
Never married	30,790	16,275	14,520	615	345	270
Separated	2,105	790	1,315	40	20	20
Divorced	5,760	1,970	3,790	80	35	40
Widowed	4,565	835	3,730	55	20	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,115	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 persons	15,765	...	...	490	...	...
3 persons	7,990	...	...	260	...	...
4 persons	5,815	...	...	355	...	...
5 or more persons	1,540	...	...	160	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,115	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total couple families	26,095	...	...	1,190	...	...
Married couples	22,925	...	...	1,080	...	...
Common-law couples	3,170	...	...	105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,020	...	...	85	...	...
Female parent	4,195	...	...	60	...	...
Male parent	820	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,095	...	...	1,185	...	...
Couples without children	12,330	...	...	450	...	...
Couples with children	13,770	...	...	735	...	...
1 child	6,720	...	...	230	...	...
2 children	5,570	...	...	350	...	...
3 or more children	1,485	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	90	...	...
1 child	3,440	...	...	45	...	...
2 children	1,270	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,135	11,445	12,685	175	95	80
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,960	...	...	1,365	...	...
One-census-family households	27,800	...	...	1,245	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,885	...	...	440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,910	...	...	810	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,595	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,565	...	...	105	...	...
One-person households	13,475	...	...	100	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,090	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,085	53,880	57,205	4,240	2,140	2,100
English only	96,745	47,680	49,065	4,020	2,050	1,970
French only	50	20	30	0	5	0
English and French	5,625	2,600	3,020	210	85	125
Neither English nor French	8,665	3,575	5,090	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,085	53,880	57,210	4,240	2,140	2,100
English	100,815	49,495	51,315	4,200	2,120	2,080
French	830	440	385	25	15	15
English and French	890	415	475	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	8,560	3,530	5,030	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,275	650	625	30	15	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	0.7	0.7	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,085	53,880	57,210	4,240	2,140	2,100
Single responses	106,825	51,835	54,990	4,210	2,130	2,080
Official languages	40,360	21,150	19,215	4,055	2,050	2,005
English	39,585	20,725	18,860	4,025	2,030	1,990
French	775	420	355	30	20	15
Non-official languages	66,465	30,695	35,775	155	80	80
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,435	30,680	35,750	155	80	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	560	505	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	990	525	465	0	0	0
Amharic	100	45	55	0	0	0
Arabic	810	435	375	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,215	530	680	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,185	515	670	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,950	2,005	2,945	5	5	5
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	200	75	125	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	40	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	100	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	330	135	185	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,915	1,580	2,340	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	25	5	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	520	265	255	5	0	0
Kannada	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tamil	220	110	110	5	0	5
Telugu	150	85	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,255	8,510	8,745	110	55	55
Albanian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Armenian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,345	2,130	2,215	35	15	20
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,330	2,120	2,210	35	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Croatian	475	240	240	0	0	0
Czech	135	70	70	5	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	455	220	230	5	5	5
Russian	1,480	700	780	0	0	5
Serbian	985	520	470	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Slovak	95	40	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	235	90	140	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	505	530	35	25	15
Afrikaans	20	10	5	0	5	0
Danish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	130	65	65	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	780	370	405	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	80	85	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	7,320	3,665	3,660	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	5,260	2,570	2,690	25	10	10
Bengali	240	130	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	895	415	475	0	0	0
Hindi	1,040	505	535	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,205	10	5	10
Sindhi	265	115	150	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Urdu	255	145	115	5	0	0
Iranian languages	2,045	1,085	960	5	0	0
Kurdish	220	115	105	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	30	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,760	935	825	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,205	2,040	2,165	15	0	10
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	810	410	400	10	0	5
Portuguese	995	485	510	0	5	0
Romanian	450	215	230	0	0	0
Spanish	1,940	930	1,010	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,275	420	855	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,500	1,600	1,895	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	70	55	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,605	16,280	19,325	20	10	10
Chinese languages	35,560	16,255	19,300	20	15	10
Cantonese	13,375	6,110	7,265	10	5	5
Hakka	200	75	120	0	5	0
Mandarin	19,670	9,020	10,645	15	5	5
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,015	450	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	510	235	275	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	345	405	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	40	85	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	110	30	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	145	115	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	155	90	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	385	175	215	0	5	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	265	115	145	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,265	2,040	2,220	30	15	20
English and French	170	90	80	10	5	5
English and non-official language	3,935	1,885	2,050	15	5	10
French and non-official language	85	40	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,085	53,880	57,210	4,240	2,140	2,100
Single responses	99,715	48,520	51,195	4,205	2,130	2,080
Official languages	56,975	28,670	28,300	4,155	2,100	2,055
English	56,690	28,525	28,165	4,150	2,095	2,055
French	285	150	140	10	5	5
Non-official languages	42,740	19,845	22,895	50	25	30
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,730	19,845	22,890	55	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	615	310	310	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	295	295	0	0	0
Amharic	70	30	35	0	0	0
Arabic	470	245	230	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	280	365	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	630	275	355	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,145	910	1,235	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	40	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	35	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	60	75	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,785	750	1,035	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	155	5	0	5
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tamil	115	60	60	0	0	5
Telugu	105	55	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,735	4,240	4,495	30	15	15
Albanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,545	1,260	1,290	0	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,545	1,260	1,285	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Czech	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	190	85	100	5	0	0
Russian	1,020	495	525	0	0	0
Serbian	685	355	330	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	60	5	5	5
Afrikaans	10	0	5	5	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	25	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,950	1,920	2,030	20	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,565	1,220	1,340	15	10	10
Bengali	155	80	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	450	200	255	0	0	0
Hindi	385	195	195	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,265	600	660	10	10	5
Sindhi	130	55	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	105	55	55	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,380	700	685	0	0	0
Kurdish	150	75	80	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	600	580	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	945	1,045	0	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	105	130	0	0	5
Portuguese	495	245	250	0	0	0
Romanian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Spanish	1,020	480	540	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	625	260	370	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,670	1,240	1,425	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,505	12,200	14,300	15	10	10
Chinese languages	26,485	12,195	14,295	15	10	10
Cantonese	9,145	4,140	5,010	0	5	0
Hakka	85	30	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	15,940	7,410	8,530	10	5	5
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	505	235	270	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	325	150	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	220	245	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	90	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,375	5,360	6,010	30	15	20
English and French	110	55	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,095	5,235	5,860	25	10	15
French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	155	65	90	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,085	53,880	57,205	4,240	2,140	2,095
None	78,915	38,770	40,150	4,125	2,090	2,035
English	15,290	7,350	7,940	30	10	15
French	585	255	330	40	15	25
Non-official language	15,735	7,240	8,490	40	20	25
Aboriginal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,705	7,235	8,475	40	20	25
English and French	65	30	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	400	185	215	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	50	40	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,875	46,595	50,275	3,170	1,615	1,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,975	44,825	48,150	3,050	1,535	1,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,183	33,216	24,473	68,736	84,608	55,194
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,145	44,990	48,160	3,050	1,535	1,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,021	29,545	23,359	56,917	67,129	47,250
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,255	40,165	42,085	2,995	1,525	1,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,896	34,761	24,062	67,040	82,816	52,608
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,915	29,165	37,750	1,470	480	990
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,441	654	2,303	2,912	5,936	2,646
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,810	33,725	33,090	2,680	1,375	1,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,009	37,005	27,565	64,878	82,688	50,725
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,790	46,580	50,210	3,210	1,600	1,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,965	44,830	48,130	3,105	1,540	1,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,283	45,617	33,384	79,728	98,425	61,264
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,160	45,025	48,140	3,105	1,545	1,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,149	37,556	29,027	60,866	74,378	47,522
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,245	40,180	42,070	3,045	1,530	1,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,000	47,288	33,039	78,368	96,898	59,673
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,820	28,990	37,825	1,500	485	1,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,003	5,735	5,822	7,313	5,107
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,755	33,800	32,955	2,715	1,370	1,350
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,295	47,898	34,522	74,209	91,440	56,732
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,795	46,580	50,210	3,210	1,600	1,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,870	15,535	12,330	1,575	900	675
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,640	57,815	48,743	88,031	98,491	79,784
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,965	68,079	54,263	99,562	112,751	81,875
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.6	86.5	96.7	97.7	94.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.0	71.4	78.8	79.9	77.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.4	13.5	3.4	2.1	5.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,875	46,595	50,275	3,170	1,615	1,560
Without total income	3,900	1,770	2,130	120	80	45
With total income	92,975	44,825	48,145	3,050	1,535	1,515
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.8	96.2	95.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,345	8,440	10,900	280	90	190
$10,000 to $19,999	17,155	7,335	9,825	220	75	140
$20,000 to $29,999	11,815	5,140	6,685	205	80	120
$30,000 to $39,999	9,770	4,515	5,255	200	85	110
$40,000 to $49,999	8,695	4,130	4,570	240	105	135
$50,000 to $59,999	6,775	3,445	3,330	205	80	115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,100	2,815	2,285	215	95	120
$70,000 to $79,999	3,760	2,125	1,630	205	100	105
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,705	1,180	215	105	110
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	1,255	800	195	95	95
$100,000 and over	5,615	3,935	1,680	885	615	270
$100,000 to $149,999	4,035	2,750	1,290	555	355	195
$150,000 and over	1,575	1,185	395	330	260	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,875	46,595	50,280	3,170	1,615	1,560
Without after-tax income	3,725	1,610	2,120	120	75	45
With after-tax income	93,145	44,990	48,155	3,050	1,535	1,515
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.6	95.8	96.2	95.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,905	8,840	11,065	285	90	200
$10,000 to $19,999	17,885	7,720	10,165	235	90	145
$20,000 to $29,999	13,955	6,210	7,745	240	90	155
$30,000 to $39,999	11,415	5,360	6,055	265	120	140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,685	4,755	4,930	295	125	165
$50,000 to $59,999	6,710	3,625	3,085	290	125	155
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,605	1,990	315	165	145
$70,000 to $79,999	3,170	1,900	1,270	265	130	140
$80,000 and over	5,820	3,970	1,855	860	595	265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,285	745	230	120	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	795	375	165	115	50
$100,000 and over	2,625	1,885	735	470	355	110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,870	46,595	50,280	3,170	1,610	1,560
Without employment income	30,060	12,875	17,190	490	240	250
With employment income	66,815	33,725	33,090	2,680	1,370	1,310
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.4	65.8	84.5	85.1	84.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,345	4,095	5,250	245	115	135
$5,000 to $9,999	5,210	2,270	2,940	145	60	90
$10,000 to $19,999	9,485	4,390	5,095	225	90	130
$20,000 to $29,999	7,840	3,665	4,170	170	70	100
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,450	3,795	145	50	90
$40,000 to $49,999	6,785	3,260	3,525	165	65	100
$50,000 to $59,999	5,300	2,760	2,545	155	55	95
$60,000 to $69,999	4,020	2,285	1,730	160	65	100
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	1,730	1,275	170	80	90
$80,000 and over	8,580	5,820	2,760	1,095	720	375
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,460	950	190	95	100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	1,135	630	170	90	80
$100,000 and over	4,405	3,230	1,180	735	535	190
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,960	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,660	...	...	165,717	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,478	...	...	131,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,470	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,254	...	...	90,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,596	...	...	68,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,485	...	...	1,265	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,558	...	...	170,203	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,829	...	...	135,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,910	...	...	1,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,544	...	...	179,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,266	...	...	136,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,370	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,496	...	...	90,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,592	...	...	67,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,535	...	...	1,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,361	...	...	185,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,874	...	...	142,040	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,960	...	...	1,365	...	...
Under $5,000	2,380	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	995	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,105	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,960	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,900	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,965	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,525	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,120	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,670	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,310	...	...	135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,975	...	...	170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,995	...	...	340	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,955	...	...	1,365	...	...
Under $5,000	2,470	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	995	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,445	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,165	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,155	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,595	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,340	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,180	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,560	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,440	...	...	985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,025	...	...	230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,210	...	...	235	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,205	...	...	520	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,395	...	...	1,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,519	...	...	169,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,472	...	...	135,475	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,635	...	...	430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,223	...	...	149,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,638	...	...	117,675	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,735	...	...	740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,190	...	...	186,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,090	...	...	150,357	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,545	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,587	...	...	103,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,742	...	...	89,728	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,440	...	...	1,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,507	...	...	185,057	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,755	...	...	141,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,635	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,454	...	...	160,533	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,787	...	...	118,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,750	...	...	720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,516	...	...	209,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	161,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,615	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,026	...	...	117,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,005	...	...	97,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,440	10,065	10,370	135	75	50
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,867	29,260	26,857	75,520	88,320	58,496
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,912	26,723	25,205	59,392	68,736	47,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,325	10,000	10,325	145	85	60
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,638	37,858	35,457	79,806	90,286	64,469
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,997	31,869	30,152	60,712	66,983	51,535
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,960	53,840	57,125	4,235	2,140	2,100
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,530	29,270	32,255	530	255	275
In the bottom decile	18,700	9,025	9,675	70	35	35
In the second decile	12,455	5,765	6,690	60	30	30
In the third decile	10,470	4,970	5,500	100	40	60
In the fourth decile	9,915	4,770	5,150	115	65	55
In the fifth decile	9,985	4,740	5,240	180	90	90
In the top half of the distribution	49,435	24,570	24,865	3,710	1,885	1,825
In the sixth decile	9,500	4,655	4,845	270	120	150
In the seventh decile	9,710	4,820	4,890	320	150	165
In the eighth decile	10,230	4,995	5,240	635	315	320
In the ninth decile	10,380	5,185	5,195	1,005	520	490
In the top decile	9,600	4,915	4,690	1,485	780	700
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,965	53,840	57,125	4,240	2,140	2,100
0 to 17 years	17,080	8,790	8,290	1,240	630	615
0 to 5 years	6,230	3,185	3,040	395	195	205
18 to 64 years	76,950	37,275	39,680	2,680	1,335	1,345
65 years and over	16,925	7,770	9,155	315	170	145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,455	11,600	12,855	95	50	45
0 to 17 years	4,085	2,120	1,965	40	20	20
0 to 5 years	1,445	760	685	10	5	10
18 to 64 years	16,620	7,855	8,770	55	25	25
65 years and over	3,745	1,620	2,120	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.0	21.5	22.5	2.2	2.3	2.1
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.1	23.7	3.2	3.2	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.9	22.5	2.5	2.6	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	21.1	22.1	2.1	1.9	1.9
65 years and over (%)	22.1	20.8	23.2	0.0	0.0	3.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,905	10,025	10,885	35	15	20
0 to 17 years	3,350	1,720	1,635	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	1,165	610	555	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	15,260	7,350	7,910	25	10	10
65 years and over	2,300	960	1,340	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.8	18.6	19.1	0.8	0.7	1.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.6	19.7	0.8	0.8	0.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	19.2	18.3	1.3	0.0	2.4
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.7	19.9	0.9	0.7	0.7
65 years and over (%)	13.6	12.4	14.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,000	53,905	57,095	4,245	2,160	2,080
Official languages	102,310	50,320	51,985	4,230	2,155	2,080
English	102,240	50,290	51,950	4,230	2,160	2,080
French	5,645	2,700	2,945	260	105	150
Non-official languages	76,705	35,795	40,915	195	110	85
Aboriginal languages	60	10	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	76,650	35,790	40,860	195	110	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,465	745	730	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,405	710	690	0	0	0
Amharic	135	55	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,105	565	540	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	60	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,510	730	780	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,485	720	765	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,385	2,700	3,680	0	0	10
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	140	160	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	55	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	390	135	255	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	545	230	305	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,650	2,380	3,270	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	40	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	815	395	415	0	0	0
Kannada	45	30	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	170	90	85	0	0	0
Tamil	385	185	200	0	0	0
Telugu	255	115	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,965	10,770	11,200	125	70	50
Albanian	225	115	105	0	10	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,995	2,565	2,430	25	10	15
Baltic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,980	2,550	2,435	25	10	15
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	210	120	95	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	705	365	345	0	0	0
Czech	170	90	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	590	280	310	0	0	10
Russian	1,995	990	1,005	0	0	0
Serbian	1,170	640	530	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Slovak	140	85	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	205	230	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	735	830	50	40	15
Afrikaans	85	45	35	10	0	10
Danish	50	20	40	0	0	0
Dutch	135	75	60	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,240	570	665	40	35	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	265	130	135	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,460	4,590	4,875	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	7,090	3,380	3,710	10	10	10
Bengali	210	105	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,510	660	855	0	0	0
Hindi	2,900	1,365	1,535	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	170	90	85	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,985	1,445	1,540	10	10	0
Sindhi	580	250	335	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	85	60	0	0	0
Urdu	450	260	195	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,425	1,230	1,195	0	0	0
Kurdish	225	100	125	0	0	0
Pashto	85	55	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,215	1,140	1,080	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,935	2,895	3,040	40	15	25
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,265	665	605	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,235	585	655	0	0	0
Romanian	460	245	220	0	0	0
Spanish	3,320	1,615	1,700	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,215	955	1,265	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,780	1,695	2,090	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	205	100	110	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	0	10	0
American Sign Language	110	45	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	39,355	18,140	21,215	40	25	15
Chinese languages	39,315	18,125	21,195	40	25	15
Cantonese	16,725	7,595	9,130	30	15	10
Hakka	200	95	105	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,125	11,970	14,155	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,680	700	975	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	255	325	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	320	490	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	65	110	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	165	55	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	240	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	40	25	0	0	0
Turkish	285	160	125	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	475	190	285	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	115	40	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	330	140	195	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,000	53,905	57,095	4,240	2,160	2,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,625	43,530	45,095	4,125	2,110	2,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,105	7,925	7,180	1,160	640	520
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,520	35,605	37,915	2,965	1,465	1,500
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,375	10,375	12,005	115	50	60
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,000	53,905	57,095	4,240	2,160	2,080
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	44,550	23,310	21,240	4,015	2,050	1,970
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,590	27,175	32,415	200	110	95
Before 1981	10,060	4,725	5,335	55	40	20
1981 to 1990	6,300	2,970	3,330	20	20	0
1991 to 2000	16,870	7,625	9,240	50	20	30
2001 to 2010	17,200	7,730	9,470	50	20	30
2001 to 2005	8,000	3,715	4,290	20	10	10
2006 to 2010	9,200	4,020	5,185	30	15	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,170	4,125	5,045	30	10	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,850	3,425	3,435	20	0	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,595	27,175	32,420	200	110	95
Under 5 years	3,920	2,040	1,885	25	20	10
5 to 14 years	9,470	4,885	4,595	55	40	15
15 to 24 years	11,105	5,205	5,910	40	10	30
25 to 44 years	27,120	11,380	15,740	70	40	35
45 years and over	7,965	3,670	4,295	10	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,590	27,170	32,420	200	110	95
Americas	2,695	1,220	1,475	10	10	10
Brazil	130	65	65	0	0	0
Colombia	130	50	80	0	0	0
El Salvador	205	85	120	0	0	0
Guyana	40	25	20	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	85	50	40	0	0	0
Mexico	435	195	235	0	0	0
Peru	200	90	110	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	30	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	730	335	395	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	670	295	375	0	0	0
Europe	7,425	3,650	3,775	125	65	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	550	250	295	0	0	0
Croatia	330	170	160	0	0	0
France	130	70	60	0	0	0
Germany	390	185	205	0	0	0
Greece	155	75	75	0	0	0
Hungary	195	70	120	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	45	55	0	0	0
Italy	595	345	250	15	0	10
Netherlands	95	45	55	10	0	0
Poland	460	210	250	10	0	0
Portugal	385	180	200	0	0	0
Romania	420	195	225	0	0	0
Russian Federation	725	340	390	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	445	245	200	0	0	0
Ukraine	350	150	200	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,035	545	500	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	1,065	530	535	0	0	0
Africa	2,275	1,035	1,235	35	20	15
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	125	65	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	105	55	55	10	10	0
Kenya	505	195	310	0	0	0
Morocco	40	35	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	20	15	0	0	10
Somalia	40	15	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,260	575	685	0	0	0
Asia	46,420	20,890	25,530	30	25	10
Afghanistan	370	185	180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	80	45	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	16,540	7,350	9,190	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	5,265	2,360	2,905	10	0	0
India	3,100	1,505	1,595	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,455	750	710	0	0	0
Iraq	215	110	105	0	0	0
Japan	810	270	535	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,895	1,245	1,655	0	0	0
Lebanon	110	70	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Philippines	5,635	2,350	3,290	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	250	140	110	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	80	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	4,940	2,230	2,710	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,300	635	665	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,010	1,430	1,580	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	775	380	400	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,175	4,125	5,045	25	10	15
Americas	445	210	235	0	0	0
Brazil	60	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	145	65	75	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	50	65	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	35	50	0	0	0
Europe	745	350	395	25	10	10
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	170	70	105	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	25	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	315	175	145	0	10	0
Africa	250	135	115	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	55	40	0	0	0
Asia	7,685	3,410	4,280	0	0	0
Afghanistan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,480	1,575	1,905	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	70	65	0	0	0
India	700	330	370	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	255	240	0	0	0
Iraq	40	30	15	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	160	45	115	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	555	195	355	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	40	20	0	0	0
Philippines	1,075	465	615	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	255	90	165	0	0	0
Turkey	45	30	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	105	45	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	305	130	170	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	0	0	0
Australia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,000	53,905	57,095	4,245	2,160	2,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	67,070	30,880	36,190	230	120	115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,810	13,525	12,290	390	205	185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,125	9,500	8,620	3,620	1,835	1,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,155	22,785	27,365	150	70	80
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	32,725	15,670	17,055	105	45	55
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,485	7,305	5,175	35	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	20,245	8,365	11,880	70	20	50
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,115	4,440	7,680	40	25	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,135	2,170	1,965	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,170	510	660	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,000	53,905	57,095	4,245	2,160	2,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,575	770	805	100	50	50
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,525	750	775	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,055	540	520	35	10	20
Métis	450	210	240	70	40	25
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,425	53,135	56,290	4,140	2,110	2,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,000	53,905	57,095	4,240	2,160	2,080
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	860	420	440	25	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,140	53,480	56,655	4,215	2,150	2,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,000	53,905	57,095	4,240	2,160	2,080
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	160	175	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	335	160	180	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	275	120	155	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	50	35	15	0	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,530	745	785	130	50	85
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,450	715	735	130	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	555	545	60	25	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	160	190	65	25	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	30	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,140	53,005	56,135	4,100	2,100	1,995
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,000	53,905	57,095	4,240	2,160	2,080
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,080	35,875	40,205	170	85	90
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,315	4,580	4,735	20	15	10
Chinese	42,975	20,155	22,815	35	20	15
Black	1,265	670	595	75	30	45
Filipino	6,890	3,070	3,815	10	0	10
Latin American	2,045	945	1,105	0	0	10
Arab	855	470	390	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,095	990	1,105	10	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,175	1,120	1,055	0	0	0
Korean	3,890	1,765	2,130	0	10	0
Japanese	1,850	750	1,105	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	330	185	145	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,380	1,180	1,195	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,925	18,030	16,895	4,070	2,075	1,990
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,000	53,905	57,095	4,240	2,160	2,080
North American Aboriginal origins	1,860	900	960	145	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,455	705	750	70	30	40
Inuit	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	470	215	255	75	30	45
Other North American origins	9,040	4,770	4,265	945	430	515
Acadian	30	15	15	15	10	15
American	755	345	405	35	10	25
Canadian	8,395	4,440	3,955	905	420	485
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	40	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	35,705	18,185	17,525	3,720	1,905	1,815
British Isles origins	18,025	9,425	8,600	2,360	1,170	1,185
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,585	5,415	5,170	1,380	680	705
Irish	6,410	3,230	3,185	905	450	455
Manx	20	15	0	20	0	15
Scottish	7,845	4,130	3,720	1,080	570	505
Welsh	1,085	565	520	75	35	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,325	695	630	55	20	35
French origins	3,515	1,785	1,730	700	400	305
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,515	1,785	1,725	705	400	305
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,615	3,735	3,875	1,870	970	905
Austrian	490	200	285	215	95	120
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	160	80	80	60	45	15
Dutch	1,545	760	790	120	80	40
Flemish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,805	2,845	2,955	1,680	845	840
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	290	140	145	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,115	1,525	1,595	590	290	300
Danish	510	210	300	55	10	45
Finnish	445	215	230	30	20	15
Icelandic	250	120	125	55	30	25
Norwegian	1,055	510	540	330	165	165
Swedish	1,060	540	515	175	95	85
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	85	45	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	8,405	4,135	4,270	1,425	750	670
Bulgarian	80	40	40	10	0	0
Byelorussian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Czech	370	185	185	30	15	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	30	0	0	0
Estonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	855	365	485	220	125	95
Latvian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,015	990	1,030	355	145	210
Romanian	670	315	360	80	55	25
Russian	2,375	1,105	1,265	205	115	90
Slovak	215	135	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,170	1,620	1,545	835	425	415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,045	4,610	4,440	105	45	55
Albanian	195	105	90	10	10	0
Bosnian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	970	525	440	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	500	265	245	0	10	0
Italian	2,995	1,530	1,465	80	25	45
Kosovar	80	40	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Maltese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	70	35	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,480	735	745	0	0	0
Serbian	1,285	745	545	15	15	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	120	55	70	10	10	0
Spanish	1,800	815	990	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	590	290	300	15	10	0
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	310	180	135	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	20	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	90	115	10	10	10
Caribbean origins	540	290	245	30	15	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dominican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	220	120	100	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	10	25	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	35	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,450	1,200	1,250	15	0	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	255	120	135	0	0	0
Chilean	180	95	85	10	0	0
Colombian	230	125	110	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	115	70	40	10	0	10
Guyanese	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	60	15	45	0	0	0
Honduran	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mexican	760	360	405	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	65	10	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	125	115	0	0	10
Salvadorean	230	100	130	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	45	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	70	25	0	0	0
African origins	1,810	965	845	80	35	45
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	20	15	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	50	20	0	0	0
Guinean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	25	25	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	345	185	155	0	0	0
Algerian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	145	60	90	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	45	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	415	390	30	20	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ethiopian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	45	60	0	0	0
South African	90	50	40	30	15	10
Tanzanian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	90	55	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	470	260	210	30	10	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	45	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	215	175	20	10	15
Asian origins	72,990	34,355	38,640	120	60	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,230	2,160	2,065	35	15	25
Afghan	515	255	265	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	65	80	10	0	0
Armenian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	30	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,890	960	930	0	0	0
Iraqi	255	130	115	0	0	0
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	30	0	0	0	0
Kurd	175	90	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	225	120	100	30	0	20
Palestinian	175	95	90	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	190	90	105	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	75	30	45	0	0	0
Turk	280	160	120	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	35	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	9,270	4,545	4,720	25	15	0
Bangladeshi	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,850	3,820	4,030	20	15	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	45	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	375	205	170	0	0	0
Punjabi	455	205	245	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	260	135	130	0	0	0
Tamil	80	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	380	180	200	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	59,930	27,870	32,060	55	30	25
Burmese	50	20	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese	43,315	20,385	22,930	30	20	15
Filipino	7,450	3,375	4,075	10	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	325	165	155	0	0	0
Japanese	2,450	1,030	1,420	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,095	1,820	2,270	10	0	0
Laotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	385	140	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	45	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,620	1,165	1,455	0	0	0
Thai	155	45	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,940	995	950	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	40	45	0	0	0
Oceania origins	765	405	360	0	0	0
Australian	180	120	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	90	45	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	490	240	255	0	0	0
Fijian	405	190	220	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,910	...	...	1,385	...	...
Owner	28,645	...	...	1,350	...	...
Renter	17,265	...	...	30	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,910	...	...	1,385	...	...
Condominium	20,940	...	...	35	...	...
Not condominium	24,970	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,905	...	...	1,385	...	...
No bedrooms	600	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	11,385	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,210	...	...	70	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,565	...	...	435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,155	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,905	...	...	1,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,805	...	...	45	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	3,840	...	...	140	...	...
7 rooms	2,590	...	...	180	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,055	...	...	940	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	8.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,910	...	...	1,385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,590	...	...	1,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,320	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,910	...	...	1,380	...	...
Suitable	41,025	...	...	1,375	...	...
Not suitable	4,885	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,910	...	...	1,385	...	...
1960 or before	5,315	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,510	...	...	135	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,195	...	...	225	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,380	...	...	260	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,925	...	...	85	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,235	...	...	335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,350	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,910	...	...	1,385	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,120	...	...	1,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,785	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,910	...	...	1,385	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,225	...	...	500	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,580	...	...	865	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,110	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,910	...	...	1,385	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,355	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,920	...	...	160	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,870	...	...	390	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,150	...	...	300	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,430	...	...	325	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,580	...	...	130	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,240	...	...	60	...	...
85 years and over	1,365	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,825	...	...	1,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,935	...	...	1,265	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,890	...	...	115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,395	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,645	...	...	1,350	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.1	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	7.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	1,933	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,466	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,642	...	...	579,901	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	886,299	...	...	606,986	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,260	...	...	35	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	2,498	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,179	...	...	1,868	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,795	46,585	50,210	3,210	1,600	1,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,565	5,325	6,245	280	165	120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,945	12,520	13,425	895	445	450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,275	28,735	30,540	2,030	995	1,045
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,975	3,330	1,640	305	250	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,340	1,200	1,140	75	40	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,135	500	230	205	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,260	7,260	9,005	665	310	355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,075	1,745	2,330	165	55	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,965	16,400	17,565	900	385	525
Bachelor's degree	23,325	10,905	12,420	690	285	405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,350	1,035	1,315	60	15	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	735	360	375	35	20	15
Master's degree	6,635	3,440	3,200	110	55	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	665	255	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,615	31,430	34,185	2,350	1,140	1,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,310	2,120	2,190	90	55	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,835	6,635	7,200	535	250	290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,465	22,670	24,795	1,730	830	895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,295	2,190	1,105	250	210	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	845	780	45	35	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,340	330	205	180	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,300	5,515	6,790	530	250	285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,125	1,330	1,790	145	55	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,740	13,635	15,105	800	320	475
Bachelor's degree	19,490	9,010	10,480	610	245	365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,890	790	1,100	55	15	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	270	325	25	15	15
Master's degree	6,035	3,045	2,990	105	45	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	730	520	210	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,790	46,580	50,210	3,210	1,605	1,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,515	17,845	19,670	1,175	610	565
Education	3,025	665	2,360	130	20	105
13. Education	3,025	665	2,355	130	20	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,145	1,480	1,665	35	20	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	585	425	160	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,565	1,055	1,510	20	0	15
Humanities	3,475	1,205	2,265	60	20	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	655	145	515	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	985	320	665	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,075	380	695	20	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	70	75	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	10	10	0
54. History	325	145	175	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,250	2,880	4,370	155	60	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	30	110	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	895	385	510	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	115	855	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	600	30	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,130	400	730	45	0	40
45. Social sciences	3,125	1,620	1,505	50	40	15
Business, management and public administration	14,440	6,020	8,420	495	180	315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	115	285	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,025	5,895	8,130	485	180	300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,230	1,705	1,525	55	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	570	625	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	840	400	440	25	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,105	710	400	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,035	2,695	1,335	100	70	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,355	2,390	965	85	65	20
25. Library science	125	10	110	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	265	260	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,600	8,960	1,640	430	400	35
04. Architecture and related services	445	290	155	15	0	10
14. Engineering	5,155	4,035	1,120	105	85	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,665	1,425	235	50	50	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,345	1,315	40	130	125	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,465	55	70	70	0
48. Precision production	460	430	35	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	395	350	50	30	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	460	215	250	40	25	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	180	100	10	0	0
Health and related fields	7,205	1,745	5,460	390	90	300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	275	210	60	25	30
51. Health professions and related programs	6,470	1,360	5,110	320	55	260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	115	140	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	980	1,145	145	85	60
12. Personal and culinary services	1,595	530	1,065	60	20	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	145	125	20	60	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	310	60	20	20	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,615	31,430	34,185	2,350	1,140	1,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,150	8,760	9,390	625	305	320
Education	2,035	385	1,655	95	10	90
13. Education	2,035	385	1,650	95	10	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,455	1,175	1,280	30	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	360	125	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,975	820	1,155	15	0	15
Humanities	2,730	925	1,810	40	15	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	100	395	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	790	250	545	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	285	590	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	90	40	10	10	0
54. History	240	115	130	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,970	2,355	3,615	140	50	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	80	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	740	320	425	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	85	660	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	780	255	525	30	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	0	0	10
42. Psychology	965	325	640	40	0	35
45. Social sciences	2,580	1,340	1,245	45	40	10
Business, management and public administration	11,950	4,860	7,090	445	160	280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	105	250	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,590	4,755	6,835	435	160	270
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,560	1,315	1,245	55	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,000	480	525	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	620	255	365	25	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	860	555	305	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,630	2,440	1,190	90	60	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,105	2,215	890	80	60	20
25. Library science	95	10	80	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	195	210	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,170	6,730	1,440	360	335	25
04. Architecture and related services	360	230	130	15	0	10
14. Engineering	4,355	3,330	1,025	80	70	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,050	180	40	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	885	860	30	115	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,095	1,040	50	60	60	0
48. Precision production	245	220	25	55	55	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	320	305	45	25	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	175	220	35	20	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	145	90	10	10	10
Health and related fields	5,775	1,405	4,365	320	80	245
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	215	160	60	30	35
51. Health professions and related programs	5,225	1,115	4,105	260	45	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,550	760	795	115	60	55
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	420	740	55	10	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	115	100	20	45	25	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	235	35	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,790	46,580	50,210	3,210	1,600	1,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,510	17,845	19,670	1,180	610	570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,280	28,740	30,540	2,035	995	1,045
Location of study inside Canada	35,555	17,905	17,650	1,940	950	995
Same as province or territory of residence	30,225	14,995	15,230	1,695	825	865
Different than province or territory of residence	5,330	2,910	2,420	245	120	125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,720	10,830	12,890	95	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	945	750	30	20	10
Philippines	2,730	990	1,740	10	0	10
India	1,380	625	760	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,090	615	475	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,985	2,730	3,255	0	0	0
France	145	95	55	0	0	0
Other	10,690	4,840	5,860	30	15	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,615	31,430	34,185	2,350	1,140	1,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,150	8,760	9,390	620	305	320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,465	22,675	24,795	1,730	835	895
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	14,340	14,155	1,655	805	850
Same as province or territory of residence	24,270	12,015	12,255	1,440	705	730
Different than province or territory of residence	4,215	2,320	1,895	215	100	120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,975	8,330	10,640	70	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	760	605	20	10	10
Philippines	2,420	870	1,550	10	0	0
India	1,125	475	650	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	430	360	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,985	2,225	2,760	0	0	10
France	120	80	40	0	0	0
Other	8,180	3,495	4,685	25	10	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,790	46,580	50,210	3,210	1,600	1,610
In the labour force	60,890	31,745	29,150	2,570	1,325	1,245
Employed	57,105	29,810	27,295	2,450	1,245	1,205
Unemployed	3,785	1,935	1,850	125	80	50
Not in the labour force	35,900	14,835	21,065	640	280	360
Participation rate	62.9	68.2	58.1	80.1	82.8	77.3
Employment rate	59.0	64.0	54.4	76.3	77.8	74.8
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.1	6.3	4.9	6.0	4.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,790	46,580	50,210	3,210	1,600	1,610
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,210	14,230	19,980	530	235	295
Worked	62,580	32,350	30,230	2,680	1,370	1,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,820	16,195	12,625	1,620	935	690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,760	16,155	17,605	1,060	435	625
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.7	40.9	44.5	46.4	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,890	31,745	29,145	2,570	1,325	1,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	630	710	30	15	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,550	31,115	28,435	2,545	1,310	1,240
Employee	52,460	26,720	25,740	2,205	1,080	1,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,090	4,395	2,695	340	225	120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,890	31,745	29,145	2,570	1,325	1,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,340	625	710	30	10	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,555	31,115	28,435	2,545	1,310	1,240
0 Management occupations	6,335	3,905	2,435	430	270	160
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,180	3,845	7,340	505	170	335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,380	5,020	1,360	210	165	45
3 Health occupations	3,970	970	3,000	235	40	200
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,635	1,870	3,765	305	60	245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,545	1,405	1,140	40	20	30
6 Sales and service occupations	15,695	7,280	8,410	385	170	210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,750	5,415	335	340	330	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	365	75	45	45	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,630	1,040	580	45	35	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,890	31,745	29,145	2,575	1,320	1,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	625	710	25	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,555	31,115	28,435	2,550	1,310	1,240
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	165	95	60	50	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	195	55	80	65	15
22 Utilities	350	250	105	65	55	15
23 Construction	3,625	3,070	550	280	250	35
31-33 Manufacturing	3,585	2,360	1,225	140	115	25
41 Wholesale trade	2,560	1,745	815	60	40	20
44-45 Retail trade	7,115	3,535	3,580	220	100	110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,695	2,080	620	70	50	20
51 Information and cultural industries	2,510	1,555	955	90	40	50
52 Finance and insurance	3,575	1,585	1,990	180	70	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,695	910	785	70	45	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,975	4,000	2,975	145	85	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	50	90	25	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,910	1,645	1,260	50	40	10
61 Educational services	3,905	1,450	2,460	175	30	145
62 Health care and social assistance	6,215	1,355	4,860	330	55	275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	665	550	70	25	45
72 Accommodation and food services	5,115	2,370	2,750	100	40	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,045	1,500	80	25	55
91 Public administration	2,295	1,090	1,205	250	120	130
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,105	29,810	27,295	2,450	1,245	1,200
Worked at home	4,005	2,100	1,900	205	90	115
Worked outside Canada	920	645	280	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,320	4,620	1,705	235	190	50
Worked at usual place	45,860	22,445	23,415	2,000	960	1,040
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,860	22,445	23,415	2,000	965	1,040
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,290	7,340	7,945	145	75	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,075	14,775	15,305	1,835	870	965
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	275	180	100	15	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	215	150	65	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,185	27,070	25,110	2,235	1,150	1,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,390	17,200	12,190	2,095	1,100	995
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,155	660	1,495	95	35	60
Public transit	16,645	7,110	9,535	10	10	0
Walked	2,805	1,295	1,515	20	0	15
Bicycle	575	460	120	10	10	10
Other method	605	345	260	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,180	27,065	25,115	2,240	1,150	1,085
Less than 15 minutes	7,630	3,700	3,930	315	135	175
15 to 29 minutes	15,340	8,270	7,070	1,035	615	415
30 to 44 minutes	17,755	9,425	8,325	780	325	455
45 to 59 minutes	6,730	3,300	3,430	60	25	35
60 minutes and over	4,725	2,370	2,355	50	50	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,180	27,065	25,110	2,240	1,150	1,090
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,480	750	95	90	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,800	4,000	2,805	480	305	180
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,690	6,150	6,550	865	415	450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,455	6,660	6,795	355	170	185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,825	4,770	5,055	175	65	115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,180	4,015	3,165	260	110	145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,130	33,700	31,430	2,745	1,405	1,345
Single responses	62,370	32,445	29,925	2,740	1,400	1,340
Official languages	57,215	29,835	27,380	2,740	1,400	1,335
English	57,050	29,785	27,260	2,725	1,395	1,335
French	165	50	120	15	10	10
Non-official languages	5,155	2,610	2,545	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,155	2,615	2,545	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	20	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	365	190	170	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	95	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	45	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	180	200	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,150	2,125	2,025	10	0	10
Chinese languages	4,150	2,125	2,020	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,365	670	690	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,665	1,405	1,255	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,765	1,255	1,505	0	0	10
English and French	125	55	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,625	1,190	1,435	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,135	33,700	31,425	2,745	1,400	1,345
None	56,090	29,410	26,685	2,715	1,390	1,325
English	2,090	945	1,140	10	10	10
French	380	195	185	10	10	10
Non-official language	6,430	3,065	3,365	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,430	3,065	3,360	0	0	10
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	40	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	40	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,855	53,265	56,585	4,175	2,130	2,040
Non-movers	90,130	43,335	46,800	3,770	1,915	1,855
Movers	19,720	9,930	9,785	405	215	185
Non-migrants	9,665	4,950	4,710	110	65	45
Migrants	10,060	4,985	5,075	295	150	140
Internal migrants	6,505	3,260	3,250	290	155	135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,710	2,755	240	135	100
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	550	495	55	20	40
External migrants	3,550	1,725	1,830	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,565	51,180	54,385	3,900	1,985	1,915
Non-movers	56,085	26,875	29,215	2,535	1,310	1,225
Movers	49,480	24,310	25,170	1,365	675	690
Non-migrants	22,285	10,830	11,455	345	205	145
Migrants	27,190	13,475	13,715	1,020	470	545
Internal migrants	14,610	7,395	7,215	975	455	515
Intraprovincial migrants	11,890	5,950	5,945	850	395	450
Interprovincial migrants	2,715	1,440	1,275	125	55	70
External migrants	12,580	6,085	6,500	50	15	30