Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,576	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,241 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,726	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,382	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	206.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	598.30	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,575	60,380	63,200	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	20,695	10,770	9,925	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,415	3,320	3,095	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	7,175	3,740	3,430	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	7,115	3,710	3,405	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	87,190	42,505	44,690	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	8,280	4,305	3,980	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,975	4,225	3,750	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	7,245	3,690	3,555	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	8,080	3,905	4,180	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	8,545	3,985	4,560	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	9,120	4,155	4,965	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	10,235	4,790	5,445	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	10,555	5,135	5,420	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	9,560	4,625	4,935	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	7,590	3,690	3,900	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	15,685	7,105	8,585	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,660	2,740	2,915	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,785	1,730	2,055	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,695	1,195	1,495	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,885	840	1,045	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,670	595	1,070	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,085	420	665	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	440	135	305	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	120	30	90	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	10	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.7	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.6	70.4	70.7	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	12.7	11.8	13.6	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.5	38.5	40.5	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	40.5	39.1	41.8	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,380	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	16,465	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,740	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,165	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,355	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	6,670	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,150	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,975	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,385	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	9,720	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	13,705	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	9,090	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	8,555	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,315	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,550	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,875	49,605	53,270	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	62,480	30,990	31,490	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	55,560	27,545	28,020	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	6,920	3,445	3,475	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	40,400	18,620	21,780	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	27,885	14,970	12,920	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,670	985	1,680	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,620	1,920	3,700	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,220	735	3,485	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,050	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	15,415	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	9,580	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	8,745	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,305	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,050	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	30,390	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	26,930	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,460	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,655	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,575	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,390	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	11,940	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	18,455	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	7,865	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	8,380	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,210	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,480	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,720	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,935	7,105	8,830	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,380	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	32,845	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,485	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,360	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,560	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,970	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	9,720	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,250	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,135	60,115	63,020	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	110,135	54,600	55,535	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	60	20	35	1,810	820	985
English and French	7,675	3,310	4,365	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	5,265	2,180	3,090	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,135	60,115	63,020	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	115,870	57,000	58,870	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,155	570	585	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	915	400	510	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	5,195	2,150	3,050	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,610	770	845	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,135	60,110	63,020	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	119,380	58,275	61,105	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	68,390	34,345	34,045	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	67,270	33,795	33,480	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,120	550	570	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	50,995	23,930	27,060	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	5	5	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,985	23,930	27,055	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,040	530	510	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	10	0	10	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	5	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,030	525	505	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	35	20	15	1,370	670	700
Arabic	890	440	445	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	5	20	5	15
Hebrew	45	30	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	10	0	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	45	25	20	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	500	210	285	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	450	190	255	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	2,965	1,195	1,770	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	5	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	140	65	80	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	10	5	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	120	40	80	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	275	125	150	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,315	920	1,390	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	45	20	25	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	145	70	70	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	10	5	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	30	20	10	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	80	40	40	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	20	10	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	19,915	9,605	10,310	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	60	35	30	1,465	765	705
Armenian	40	25	20	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	4,545	2,180	2,365	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	45	25	20	1,070	485	585
Latvian	15	5	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	30	15	15	505	225	280
Slavic languages	4,505	2,155	2,345	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	65	35	25	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	155	75	80	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	275	130	145	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	215	110	110	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	20	10	10	325	160	165
Polish	1,290	615	675	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,720	820	900	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	240	135	105	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	1,395	670	725
Slovak	250	115	135	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	210	85	125	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,445	690	755	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	105	45	55	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	70	40	35	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	260	125	135	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	5	0	295	145	145
German	910	430	485	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	5	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	30	15	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	55	25	25	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	120	65	50	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	9,165	4,475	4,690	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	2,665	1,255	1,410	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	35	10	20	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	325	155	175	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	605	285	320	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	10	5	0	255	130	125
Marathi	45	25	20	620	325	295
Nepali	20	15	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,225	575	650	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	80	30	50	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	45	1,675	845	830
Urdu	230	110	125	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	6,470	3,205	3,265	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	205	100	110	1,765	945	825
Pashto	20	10	10	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	6,240	3,095	3,140	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	4,530	2,135	2,400	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	5	0	160	85	75
Italian	775	370	400	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	595	270	320	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	1,045	520	530	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	2,115	965	1,150	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	560	190	365	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	5	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	5,505	2,610	2,895	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	360	150	205
Mongolian	15	5	15	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	120	45	75	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	5	5	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	5	5	45	20	25
Ganda	10	5	5	90	45	45
Igbo	15	10	10	245	145	105
Lingala	5	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	5	0	5	215	100	115
Swahili	10	5	10	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	30	10	20	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	20	5	15	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,320	9,055	10,265	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	19,305	9,050	10,250	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	8,000	3,815	4,180	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	155	75	80	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	10,135	4,700	5,435	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	535	245	295	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	190	85	105	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	120	150	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	15	5	10	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	80	20	60	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	15	5	10	1,100	550	550
Thai	65	20	50	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	230	125	110	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	530	290	235
Turkish	140	80	65	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	5	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	20	10	10	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	495	220	270	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	15	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	135	50	85	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	345	165	180	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	3,755	1,840	1,910	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	300	150	150	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	3,260	1,610	1,655	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	90	40	45	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	105	40	65	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,135	60,115	63,020	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	114,150	55,775	58,375	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	82,550	40,825	41,730	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	82,200	40,660	41,540	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	350	165	185	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	31,600	14,955	16,650	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,605	14,955	16,650	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	255	285	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	5	5	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	535	255	285	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	20	15	10	600	275	320
Arabic	470	215	250	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	25	15	10	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	15	5	10	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	85	135	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	800	375	420
Vietnamese	200	80	120	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,135	515	620	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	45	25	20	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	5	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	415	175	240
Ilocano	25	10	15	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	85	35	50	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	5	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	945	430	515	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	20	10	15	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	35	20	20	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	10,235	4,935	5,295	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	25	10	10	695	335	360
Armenian	25	15	10	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	2,295	1,130	1,165	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	30	15	10	210	90	115
Latvian	10	5	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	20	10	10	125	60	65
Slavic languages	2,275	1,120	1,155	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	20	10	10	595	300	300
Bulgarian	90	45	45	1,035	485	550
Croatian	80	40	40	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	55	25	30	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	10	5	0	150	75	75
Polish	560	270	295	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	1,150	560	590	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	130	80	50	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	500	235	265
Slovak	100	55	45	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	65	35	35	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	150	75	80	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	35	15	15	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	15	10	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	95	45	50	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	5	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	35	15	15	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	5,715	2,740	2,975	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,210	565	650	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	10	5	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	130	60	75	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	210	90	120	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	30	15	10	270	140	130
Nepali	5	5	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	325	350	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	25	10	15	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	675	330	340
Urdu	105	40	60	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	4,490	2,170	2,320	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	145	65	75	1,080	540	535
Pashto	15	5	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	4,325	2,095	2,235	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	950	1,040	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	120	50	75	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	200	95	110	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	510	250	260	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,155	555	600	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	275	110	165	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	4,375	2,070	2,305	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	5	5	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	45	20	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	25	10	10	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,380	6,770	7,615	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	14,370	6,765	7,610	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	5,700	2,675	3,020	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	45	25	25	700	295	410
Mandarin	8,105	3,825	4,290	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	215	105	110	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	60	65	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	85	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	5	0	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	25	10	15	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	105	55	50	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	195	105	95
Turkish	65	40	30	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	5	5	5	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	155	80	80	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	5	95	40	55
Finnish	40	15	20	725	325	400
Hungarian	120	65	55	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	8,980	4,340	4,645	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	215	110	105	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	8,565	4,140	4,425	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	40	20	20	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	170	70	95	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,135	60,115	63,020	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	96,455	47,440	49,015	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	12,560	6,175	6,385	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,030	465	565	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	12,715	5,875	6,840	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	15	5	10	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	12,700	5,870	6,830	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	75	30	40	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	195	85	110	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	110	45	70	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,860	49,165	52,690	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,655	46,650	50,000	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,755	42,377	27,285	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,795	46,775	50,015	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,379	36,851	25,466	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,660	43,270	44,395	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,764	42,970	26,144	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,555	26,365	38,190	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,416	1,158	3,266	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,000	37,650	36,350	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,568	45,226	29,405	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,860	49,210	52,650	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,605	46,660	49,945	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,248	54,043	35,098	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,760	46,805	49,955	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,068	43,997	30,577	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,375	43,270	44,110	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,491	54,789	34,389	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,505	26,300	38,205	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,735	6,183	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,005	37,745	36,265	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,901	55,827	35,570	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,855	49,210	52,650	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,015	19,790	14,230	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,451	64,950	49,645	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,848	75,636	54,628	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	94.0	86.7	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.5	83.3	74.0	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.0	13.3	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,860	49,170	52,690	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	5,205	2,520	2,685	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	96,655	46,650	50,005	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,625	7,080	10,545	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	15,800	6,315	9,485	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	11,285	4,685	6,605	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,605	4,220	5,385	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,360	4,225	5,135	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,560	3,675	3,890	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,160	3,405	2,760	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,825	2,885	1,935	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,765	2,350	1,415	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	1,805	980	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	7,885	6,020	1,870	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	5,600	4,150	1,450	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,290	1,870	420	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,860	49,170	52,690	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	5,065	2,390	2,670	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	96,790	46,775	50,015	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.1	94.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,135	7,405	10,730	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	16,495	6,695	9,800	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,330	5,710	7,625	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	11,850	5,285	6,565	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	10,605	4,985	5,620	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	8,070	4,410	3,660	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,950	3,565	2,380	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,715	1,605	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	8,045	6,015	2,030	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,735	1,905	830	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,670	1,220	450	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	3,635	2,885	750	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,860	49,170	52,690	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	27,860	11,525	16,335	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	74,000	37,645	36,355	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	72.6	76.6	69.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,995	4,310	5,685	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,435	2,220	3,210	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,250	3,955	5,295	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,610	3,425	4,185	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,090	3,150	3,930	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	7,250	3,305	3,945	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	6,055	3,020	3,035	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	2,825	2,130	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,090	2,500	1,590	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	12,275	8,935	3,340	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	2,090	1,200	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	1,590	770	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	6,625	5,255	1,375	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,385	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,713	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,415	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,720	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,912	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,844	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,660	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,728	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,109	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,375	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,205	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,046	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,725	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,513	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,906	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,645	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,948	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,729	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,385	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,185	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,040	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,365	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,650	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,575	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,695	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,160	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,055	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,155	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,190	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,070	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,670	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,220	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,380	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,225	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,415	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,720	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,910	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,985	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,985	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,755	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,185	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,360	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,485	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,010	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,752	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,303	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,325	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,942	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,511	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,500	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,995	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,960	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,230	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,982	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,301	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,990	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,917	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,795	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,265	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,053	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,041	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,560	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,388	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,133	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,215	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,446	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,201	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,085	6,065	7,020	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,550	41,159	32,870	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,367	35,956	29,794	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,170	5,990	7,175	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,196	48,890	38,443	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,456	40,455	33,118	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,550	59,940	62,615	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,800	26,885	29,915	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	14,535	6,810	7,725	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	11,025	5,135	5,895	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	10,105	4,700	5,400	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	10,330	4,970	5,360	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	10,810	5,275	5,535	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	65,750	33,055	32,700	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	11,750	5,775	5,970	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	12,725	6,325	6,400	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	13,945	6,985	6,955	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	14,865	7,575	7,290	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	12,465	6,395	6,070	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,550	59,940	62,615	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	25,605	13,340	12,265	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	7,755	4,030	3,730	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	82,000	39,705	42,295	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	14,945	6,895	8,050	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,990	9,295	10,695	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	5,155	2,705	2,445	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,360	705	650	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	12,240	5,520	6,725	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,600	1,070	1,530	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.5	17.1	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.1	20.3	19.9	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.5	17.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.9	15.9	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	17.4	15.5	19.0	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,245	7,580	8,665	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	4,265	2,250	2,015	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,075	575	500	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	10,435	4,720	5,715	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,545	615	935	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	12.6	13.8	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.9	16.4	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.3	13.4	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.9	11.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,550	59,935	62,615	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	117,290	57,765	59,520	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	117,230	57,750	59,480	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	7,675	3,425	4,255	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	60,070	28,270	31,800	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	25	10	15	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,035	28,255	31,775	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,590	840	750	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	10	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,580	835	745	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	70	50	20	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,280	670	610	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	170	90	75	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	15	10	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	50	25	30	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	665	295	370	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	600	265	335	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	3,875	1,640	2,230	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	10	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	145	75	75	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	20	10	10	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	80	30	50	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	150	55	100	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	530	260	275	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	855	365	495
Pangasinan	10	0	10	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,230	1,320	1,900	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	95	55	45	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	195	95	95	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	25	10	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	55	30	25	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	115	55	55	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	25	0	15	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	24,505	11,765	12,745	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	30	10	15	1,640	840	795
Armenian	30	20	10	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	40	20	20	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	40	15	25	475	220	250
Slavic languages	5,080	2,480	2,595	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	20	10	10	245	115	125
Bosnian	75	45	35	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	140	70	70	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	465	215	260	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	290	150	140	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	30	15	20	400	220	185
Polish	1,410	695	715	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	2,200	1,010	1,190	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	345	205	140	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	1,525	770	750
Slovak	365	210	155	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	335	155	180	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	420	215	205
Celtic languages	25	20	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,150	1,025	1,130	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	325	175	150	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	135	55	75	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	310	135	175	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	1,350	650	695	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	15	10	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	40	15	20	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	75	30	45	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	215	130	85	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	10,905	5,315	5,590	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	3,725	1,775	1,955	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	45	20	20	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	600	280	315	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,620	815	805	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	100	60	40	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,755	835	920	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	140	45	100	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	55	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	350	150	205	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	7,195	3,540	3,655	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	380	190	190	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	40	30	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	6,980	3,435	3,545	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	6,630	3,065	3,565	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	10	395	210	180
Italian	1,240	550	695	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	735	365	375	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	1,280	620	655	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	3,645	1,665	1,975	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	1,215	520	690	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	10	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	6,065	2,850	3,220	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	300	160	145	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	10	10	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	20	15	10	425	240	185
Lingala	10	0	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	290	125	165
Shona	20	0	15	415	220	195
Swahili	140	80	60	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	20	15	10	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	175	65	115	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	100	35	65	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,065	10,340	11,725	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	22,045	10,330	11,715	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	9,750	4,575	5,175	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	170	80	95	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	14,665	6,760	7,905	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	10	0	10	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	810	375	435	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	285	135	150	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	390	195	195	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	25	15	15	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	90	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	45	25	20	1,630	735	890
Thai	120	45	75	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	510	220	290	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	75	25	45	945	510	435
Turkish	405	170	235	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	80	45	30	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	645	330	310	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	10	10	780	350	425
Finnish	135	60	80	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	500	270	230	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,545	59,930	62,615	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,780	53,275	54,505	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,995	12,080	10,915	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,780	41,195	43,590	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,770	6,655	8,115	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,545	59,930	62,615	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,595	34,585	34,010	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	51,465	24,360	27,105	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	8,095	3,945	4,150	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	5,830	2,910	2,920	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	14,700	6,885	7,810	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	15,585	7,325	8,265	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	7,695	3,680	4,015	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	7,890	3,645	4,245	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,255	3,295	3,965	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,490	995	1,495	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	51,460	24,360	27,110	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	4,665	2,430	2,235	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	8,745	4,825	3,920	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	8,465	3,815	4,655	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	23,590	10,345	13,245	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	6,000	2,950	3,055	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,460	24,355	27,105	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,380	1,605	1,780	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	215	85	135	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	185	75	110	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	220	90	125	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	60	25	35	1,305	600	710
Haiti	35	25	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	180	85	100	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	445	180	270	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	170	60	100	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	125	95	35	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,060	535	520	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	685	345	345	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	9,920	4,870	5,050	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	75	55	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	265	140	125	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	140	90	55	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	610	300	310	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	95	45	50	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	255	135	120	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	80	50	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	475	215	260	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	255	130	135	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	1,060	510	555	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	220	120	105	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	1,055	535	515	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	800	355	445	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	85	90	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	410	170	240	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,215	1,235	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,395	675	720	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,905	980	920	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	30	15	15	485	310	175
Egypt	310	165	150	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	65	45	20	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	200	110	85	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	25	15	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	80	45	35	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	570	310	265	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	620	270	350	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	35,555	16,550	19,005	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	435	220	215	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	35	25	15	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,955	4,080	4,880	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,305	2,020	2,285	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,710	810	905	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,480	2,695	2,780	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	325	160	165	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	405	100	305	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,600	2,175	2,425	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	120	70	50	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	245	115	125	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	3,375	1,460	1,915	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	145	80	70	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	20	45	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	1,925	875	1,045	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	610	285	325	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	2,825	1,355	1,465	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	345	355	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,255	3,290	3,965	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	460	235	220	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	35	15	20	1,145	525	615
Colombia	35	15	20	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	85	50	30	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	90	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	50	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	650	300	355	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	15	10	0	970	510	460
Germany	15	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	245	120	125
Romania	60	20	35	690	310	380
Russian Federation	180	80	105	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	50	15	35	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	215	105	110	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	285	140	140	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	0	10	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	120	50	65	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	10	0	10	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	75	50	25	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	10	0	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	25	1,745	890	860
Asia	5,820	2,595	3,230	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	70	50	25	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,905	835	1,075	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	180	70	110	1,800	770	1,030
India	230	110	120	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,245	620	625	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	95	50	50	1,910	940	965
Israel	25	20	0	365	205	160
Japan	35	0	35	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	905	395	510	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	565	220	350	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	135	45	90	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	55	20	35	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	305	115	190	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	0	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,550	59,935	62,615	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,775	25,730	29,040	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,265	14,095	14,170	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,510	20,110	19,405	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,895	20,675	23,225	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	29,405	14,580	14,825	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,395	6,965	3,430	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,010	7,620	11,395	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,515	3,425	6,090	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,385	2,360	2,025	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	595	305	290	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,545	59,935	62,615	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,125	1,435	1,685	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,015	1,395	1,620	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,665	775	890	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,325	615	715	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	25	55	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	15	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,420	58,495	60,930	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,550	59,930	62,615	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	875	430	445	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,670	59,500	62,175	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,545	59,935	62,615	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	530	265	260	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	520	265	250	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	425	220	205	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	90	50	50	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,400	1,560	1,840	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,255	1,485	1,765	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,195	975	1,220	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,055	505	545	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	75	75	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	80	75	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,615	58,105	60,510	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,550	59,935	62,615	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	56,270	26,940	29,330	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,135	2,515	2,620	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	23,995	11,435	12,560	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,465	770	700	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	4,510	2,015	2,495	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,980	955	1,025	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,020	520	500	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,430	630	800	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,840	3,390	3,455	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	6,300	3,030	3,275	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	1,310	570	745	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	220	90	135	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,050	1,030	1,025	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,275	32,990	33,285	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,550	59,935	62,610	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	3,930	1,825	2,105	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,780	1,270	1,505	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	10	10	10	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,305	635	675	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	19,360	9,600	9,760	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	80	45	35	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,400	645	760	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	18,300	9,105	9,195	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	10	0	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	405	175	230
European origins	63,385	31,465	31,915	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	38,555	19,150	19,405	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	15	10	0	610	340	265
English	24,085	11,715	12,370	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	13,580	6,495	7,085	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	45	10	30	1,810	835	975
Scottish	17,575	8,645	8,930	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,315	1,200	1,115	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,220	1,245	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	8,225	4,090	4,135	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	10	0	10	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	8,225	4,095	4,135	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,670	7,750	7,915	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	955	460	500	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	415	175	240	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	3,825	1,925	1,900	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	75	40	35	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	11,195	5,530	5,665	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	35	30	0	695	340	355
Swiss	460	230	230	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,055	3,565	3,485	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,170	525	645	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	790	390	395	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	390	175	215	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	2,705	1,450	1,255	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,250	1,140	1,110	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	415	245	175	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	16,345	8,025	8,310	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	205	110	95	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	180	75	105	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	570	295	270	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	110	100	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	85	40	45	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,565	775	795	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	125	70	60	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	225	110	110	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	90	40	50	1,085	510	580
Polish	4,415	2,155	2,255	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,975	990	980	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	3,585	1,725	1,855	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	530	265	265	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	5,555	2,755	2,800	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	45	20	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	11,350	5,410	5,945	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	70	30	45	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	135	70	65	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	1,005	480	525	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	10	0	440	230	205
Greek	590	295	295	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	5,570	2,735	2,840	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	40	20	20	1,205	620	580
Maltese	105	40	65	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	35	20	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,625	810	815	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	455	240	215	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	0	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	190	115	75	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,420	1,075	1,340	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	65	110	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	750	390	360	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	25	10	15	840	470	375
Jewish	360	190	170	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	335	180	160	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	935	490	445	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	10	10	10	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	70	40	30	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	15	10	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	60	25	35	1,320	615	700
Dominican	25	20	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	15	10	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	70	40	30	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	390	190	200	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	165	100	60	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	30	65	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	10	45	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,810	1,325	1,480	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	65	40	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	70	30	40	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	10	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	215	100	110	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	190	95	95	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	345	150	195	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	15	10	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	115	90	30	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	150	55	95	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	75	25	50	1,535	720	810
Honduran	55	20	35	1,445	750	695
Maya	20	20	0	930	475	455
Mexican	725	310	415	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	10	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	25	20	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	205	80	125	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	360	170	195	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	130	70	60	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	65	60	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	2,305	1,155	1,150	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	275	135	140	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	10	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	55	35	20	810	405	400
Edo	30	25	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	75	40	40	1,600	865	730
Guinean	10	0	10	130	45	80
Ibo	20	15	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	10	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	70	30	35	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	620	305	315
North African origins	660	335	325	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	70	30	40	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	35	30	10	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	450	235	210	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	10	0	10	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	70	50	20	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	100	35	60	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	780	450	330	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	10	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	10	10	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	75	40	35	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	105	75	35	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	10	10	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	50	30	20	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	10	10	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	50	30	20	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	355	215	140	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	0	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	15	10	10	775	390	380
Zambian	15	10	10	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	855	445	405
Zulu	20	10	15	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	35	30	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	630	260	370	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	35	60	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	225	310	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	53,775	25,765	28,010	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,180	4,610	4,570	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	610	315	300	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	150	115	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	75	50	20	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	25	15	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	90	40	50	990	570	425
Georgian	30	15	15	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	6,730	3,330	3,410	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	260	140	120	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	80	35	40	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	30	15	15	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	0	10	385	205	175
Kurd	305	155	155	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	325	170	155	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	130	85	45	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	15	10	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	140	75	60	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	15	10	10	260	135	125
Tatar	45	25	15	790	365	425
Turk	320	150	170	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	10	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	80	45	40	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	65	60	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	5,210	2,565	2,645	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	10	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	4,475	2,195	2,280	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	30	20	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	25	20	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	20	10	15	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	300	140	155	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	205	115	90	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	40	15	25	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	160	80	80	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	15	0	15	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	95	95	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	39,645	18,700	20,945	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	40	0	35	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	30	40	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	25,670	12,225	13,450	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	5,110	2,275	2,835	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	10	10	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	320	185	135	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	1,655	740	915	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	6,495	3,115	3,385	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	65	30	35	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	260	110	150	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	40	30	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	115	60	55	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	795	370	425	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	125	45	80	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	795	365	425	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	25	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	85	50	35	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	50	35	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	850	430	425	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	330	160	175	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	120	60	60	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	425	235	185	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	330	190	140	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	25	10	15	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	40	15	20	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,375	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	34,550	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	10,830	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,375	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	16,360	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	29,010	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,375	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	5,460	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,650	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,545	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,615	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,375	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,720	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,135	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,655	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,095	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,770	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,375	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,070	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,305	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,375	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	42,780	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	2,590	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,375	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	1,490	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,525	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,330	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,380	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,695	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,180	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,375	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,305	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,070	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,375	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,920	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,815	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,640	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,375	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	845	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,420	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,065	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,645	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,700	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,415	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,535	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,245	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,475	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,770	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,095	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,515	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.2	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.6	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,507	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,308	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	731,931	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,820	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,245	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,860	49,210	52,650	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,915	6,550	6,365	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,450	14,515	15,940	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,495	28,150	30,345	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,360	5,350	2,015	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,100	1,765	1,335	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,260	3,585	675	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,200	7,790	11,410	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,600	1,540	2,065	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,330	13,470	14,860	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	19,420	8,970	10,450	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,075	895	1,175	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	635	295	340	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	5,380	2,795	2,590	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	820	510	305	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,615	33,705	36,910	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,315	2,300	2,010	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,845	8,570	9,270	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,460	22,830	25,625	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,520	4,035	1,485	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,315	985	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,225	2,725	500	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,535	6,225	9,310	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,795	1,165	1,630	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,610	11,405	13,205	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	16,720	7,510	9,210	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	770	1,020	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	540	245	295	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	4,850	2,445	2,405	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	430	280	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,860	49,210	52,645	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,365	21,060	22,305	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,265	710	2,560	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,265	715	2,555	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,570	1,135	1,440	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	540	365	175	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	2,030	770	1,260	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,350	1,150	2,205	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	140	535	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	930	290	640	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	970	325	645	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	60	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	125	55	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	325	165	160	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	120	10	105	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,910	2,410	4,495	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	30	70	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	230	405	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	95	970	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,040	265	775	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	40	55	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,105	320	785	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,870	1,435	1,435	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	13,220	5,385	7,835	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	135	395	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,680	5,240	7,440	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,540	1,330	1,215	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	390	550	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	600	345	255	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	885	570	320	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	65	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,005	1,995	1,010	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,475	1,765	710	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	130	20	115	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	180	175	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,510	10,940	1,570	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	460	305	160	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	4,325	3,420	905	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,135	1,855	270	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,360	2,275	80	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,075	1,965	110	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,165	1,120	45	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	410	270	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	240	195	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	175	75	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,675	1,465	6,215	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	330	345	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	1,055	5,785	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	80	85	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,740	1,215	1,525	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,855	470	1,380	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	340	245	95	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	485	45	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	20	0	15	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,615	33,705	36,910	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,155	10,875	11,280	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,470	530	1,945	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,475	525	1,945	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,120	920	1,195	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	295	145	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,680	625	1,050	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,800	890	1,910	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	595	115	485	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	785	225	555	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	250	540	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	45	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	40	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	255	125	130	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	115	10	105	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,850	1,945	3,900	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	75	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	195	365	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	80	840	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	895	225	670	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	35	40	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	920	255	665	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,395	1,145	1,250	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	11,285	4,555	6,725	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	115	330	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,825	4,435	6,395	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,040	1,000	1,045	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	810	315	490	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	240	210	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	685	430	260	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,730	1,840	890	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,295	1,660	630	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	110	15	95	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	140	150	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,075	8,660	1,410	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	390	245	150	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	3,685	2,855	830	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,700	1,465	235	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,820	1,740	75	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,575	85	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	820	785	30	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	315	225	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	170	160	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	145	65	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	6,320	1,190	5,125	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	260	290	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,625	865	4,760	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	70	80	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,215	965	1,245	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,510	380	1,130	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	280	190	85	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	380	35	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	15	10	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,855	49,210	52,650	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,365	21,060	22,305	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,495	28,150	30,345	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	37,890	18,385	19,505	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	31,760	15,180	16,580	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	6,130	3,205	2,925	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,605	9,765	10,840	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,750	1,075	675	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,790	680	1,110	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	720	355	365	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,235	720	515	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,550	1,610	1,945	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	95	60	35	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	11,460	5,265	6,195	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,610	33,705	36,905	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,160	10,875	11,285	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,455	22,830	25,625	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	31,480	15,140	16,340	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	26,530	12,555	13,975	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	4,950	2,585	2,370	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,975	7,695	9,285	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,445	855	585	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,500	550	950	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	555	245	310	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	785	430	355	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,125	1,415	1,715	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	95	60	40	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	9,470	4,135	5,330	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,860	49,210	52,650	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	67,940	35,585	32,355	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	64,165	33,545	30,610	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,775	2,030	1,740	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	33,920	13,625	20,295	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	66.7	72.3	61.5	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	63.0	68.2	58.1	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.7	5.4	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,855	49,210	52,650	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,920	12,875	19,045	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	69,935	36,330	33,605	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,915	20,395	14,520	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,025	15,935	19,090	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.6	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,940	35,585	32,355	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	595	665	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,670	34,990	31,690	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	58,435	29,860	28,575	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,240	5,125	3,110	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,935	35,585	32,355	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	595	665	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,675	34,985	31,685	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	7,955	5,195	2,760	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,805	3,440	8,365	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,325	4,240	1,085	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,115	875	3,245	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,010	2,220	4,795	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,275	1,190	1,095	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	16,455	7,365	9,095	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,340	8,735	605	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	485	95	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,810	1,255	555	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,940	35,585	32,355	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	600	665	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,675	34,985	31,685	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	315	190	125	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	110	55	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	400	270	130	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	5,640	4,760	880	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	4,560	3,210	1,355	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	3,320	2,240	1,080	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,355	4,020	4,340	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,085	2,425	665	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	2,490	1,585	910	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	3,360	1,475	1,885	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,545	810	730	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,330	3,655	2,675	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	85	50	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,905	1,700	1,205	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,655	1,475	3,180	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	7,055	1,165	5,895	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,300	680	620	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,975	2,175	2,795	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,855	1,245	1,610	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,220	1,715	1,505	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,165	33,550	30,615	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	5,025	2,480	2,540	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	720	515	210	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	8,385	6,345	2,040	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	50,040	24,210	25,825	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,040	24,210	25,825	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,335	4,710	6,625	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	37,890	19,050	18,840	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	600	320	285	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	205	130	75	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,420	30,555	27,865	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,550	24,190	19,355	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,315	1,255	2,060	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	8,500	3,725	4,780	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,085	755	1,335	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	345	265	80	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	620	370	250	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,420	30,555	27,860	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	10,455	4,410	6,045	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	14,255	6,695	7,555	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	13,680	8,030	5,655	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	8,570	5,000	3,570	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	11,460	6,420	5,040	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,420	30,555	27,865	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,705	3,280	1,425	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,415	6,935	4,475	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,020	7,650	7,360	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,495	4,630	5,860	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,145	3,520	4,630	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,645	4,530	4,110	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,425	37,470	34,950	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	70,620	36,600	34,020	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	67,815	35,135	32,685	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	67,660	35,090	32,570	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	155	40	115	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	2,805	1,465	1,340	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,805	1,465	1,340	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	25	15	15	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	165	125	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	30	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	30	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	15	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	40	15	25	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	180	115	60	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	120	85	35	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	90	40	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	15	10	10	70	45	25
Spanish	35	15	20	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	665	355	305	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,730	900	835	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	1,730	895	835	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	740	365	375	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	945	500	445	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	15	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	10	10	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,805	875	930	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	135	70	65	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	1,655	800	855	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,425	37,470	34,950	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	66,000	34,210	31,790	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,355	645	710	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	575	250	325	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	4,410	2,320	2,085	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	4,405	2,320	2,085	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	45	30	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	40	15	20	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,250	59,245	62,005	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	103,755	50,850	52,905	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	17,490	8,400	9,095	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	7,420	3,545	3,875	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	10,070	4,850	5,220	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	7,690	3,790	3,895	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,655	3,255	3,400	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	535	500	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	2,385	1,060	1,325	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,145	56,625	59,515	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	66,065	32,505	33,560	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	50,075	24,120	25,955	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	20,810	10,065	10,745	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	29,270	14,050	15,210	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	20,740	10,135	10,610	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	18,110	8,835	9,275	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,635	1,295	1,335	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	8,520	3,920	4,605	235,730	114,265	121,465