Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			St. Adolphe Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Map : Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	124,358	...	...	1,362	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	118,616 ^r	...	...	1,117^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	21.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	60,251	...	...	501	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	52,098	...	...	497	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.3	...	...	853.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	37,757.55	...	...	1.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	124,360	61,775	62,580	1,360	695	665
0 to 14 years	18,310	9,380	8,930	315	170	150
0 to 4 years	5,835	2,980	2,860	85	40	50
5 to 9 years	6,270	3,210	3,060	120	70	55
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,195	3,010	105	60	50
15 to 64 years	81,070	40,310	40,760	885	445	435
15 to 19 years	6,675	3,475	3,200	65	30	30
20 to 24 years	7,365	3,800	3,570	70	30	40
25 to 29 years	7,630	3,985	3,640	90	50	45
30 to 34 years	7,585	3,810	3,780	100	40	55
35 to 39 years	6,835	3,375	3,460	110	60	50
40 to 44 years	7,155	3,510	3,645	95	55	45
45 to 49 years	8,045	3,885	4,160	85	45	40
50 to 54 years	9,565	4,635	4,930	75	30	40
55 to 59 years	10,530	5,050	5,475	90	40	50
60 to 64 years	9,685	4,790	4,895	105	60	45
65 years and over	24,980	12,090	12,890	160	85	80
65 to 69 years	8,705	4,355	4,350	85	45	40
70 to 74 years	6,145	3,035	3,105	50	25	25
75 to 79 years	4,350	2,140	2,210	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	3,025	1,435	1,590	5	5	5
85 years and over	2,760	1,125	1,635	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	1,760	765	995	0	5	0
90 to 94 years	795	300	500	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	175	60	120	5	0	0
100 years and over	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.2	14.3	23.2	24.5	22.6
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.3	65.1	65.1	64.0	65.4
65 years and over	20.1	19.6	20.6	11.8	12.2	12.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	0.4	0.7	0.0
Average age of the population	43.4	42.8	44.0	36.8	36.6	37.0
Median age of the population	45.4	44.4	46.3	36.7	36.6	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	52,100	...	...	495	...	...
Single-detached house	30,925	...	...	415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	675	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	16,925	...	...	80	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,100	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	3,430	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,790	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,470	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	3,575	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	52,095	...	...	495	...	...
1 person	14,120	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	21,090	...	...	190	...	...
3 persons	7,530	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	6,230	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	3,125	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,945	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	106,050	52,400	53,650	1,045	525	515
Married or living common law	63,230	31,625	31,600	770	385	385
Married	50,525	25,285	25,240	670	335	335
Living common law	12,705	6,340	6,365	100	50	50
Not married and not living common law	42,820	20,770	22,050	275	140	135
Never married	25,925	14,560	11,370	200	115	85
Separated	3,290	1,475	1,810	15	5	10
Divorced	7,485	3,295	4,185	35	15	20
Widowed	6,120	1,445	4,680	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	36,240	...	...	415	...	...
2 persons	21,675	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	6,885	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	5,660	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	2,025	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	36,240	...	...	415	...	...
Total couple families	30,815	...	...	380	...	...
Married couples	24,465	...	...	335	...	...
Common-law couples	6,350	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,430	...	...	30	...	...
Female parent	4,130	...	...	20	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,815	...	...	385	...	...
Couples without children	18,260	...	...	180	...	...
Couples with children	12,555	...	...	205	...	...
1 child	5,315	...	...	65	...	...
2 children	5,310	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,430	...	...	30	...	...
1 child	3,410	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,570	11,880	11,685	110	60	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	52,095	...	...	495	...	...
One-census-family households	34,490	...	...	400	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	17,450	...	...	170	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	17,040	...	...	230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	870	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,745	...	...	90	...	...
One-person households	14,120	...	...	80	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	122,810	60,980	61,830	1,360	695	665
English only	115,905	57,840	58,070	785	415	375
French only	25	15	15	5	5	5
English and French	6,415	2,920	3,490	565	275	290
Neither English nor French	465	210	260	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	122,810	60,980	61,830	1,360	700	665
English	121,045	60,090	60,950	1,020	525	495
French	1,205	630	575	335	170	165
English and French	135	70	60	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	430	190	240	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,265	660	605	335	165	170
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.0	1.1	1.0	24.6	23.6	25.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	122,810	60,980	61,830	1,365	695	665
Single responses	121,695	60,460	61,235	1,335	680	650
Official languages	111,300	55,430	55,870	1,270	650	620
English	109,885	54,715	55,175	940	480	455
French	1,410	715	695	330	165	165
Non-official languages	10,400	5,030	5,365	60	35	30
Aboriginal languages	250	110	140	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	140	65	80	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,145	4,920	5,225	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	135	85	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	130	85	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	210	125	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	175	385	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	465	145	330	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,220	3,565	3,650	60	30	25
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,200	560	635	20	15	10
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,185	555	630	20	15	10
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Czech	110	60	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	245	125	120	5	0	5
Russian	250	95	150	10	5	5
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	300	135	160	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,720	1,315	1,405	25	15	10
Afrikaans	90	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	105	55	50	0	5	0
Dutch	435	215	215	5	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,960	945	1,015	20	10	10
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Swedish	55	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,675	865	810	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,615	830	785	5	5	0
Bengali	50	35	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,260	615	645	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	5	5	0
Iranian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,540	775	765	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	980	520	460	5	0	0
Portuguese	205	95	100	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	330	150	185	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	80	160	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	0	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	990	525	470	0	0	0
Chinese languages	990	520	470	0	0	0
Cantonese	330	175	150	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	515	270	245	0	5	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	0	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	140	145	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	80	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,115	520	590	30	20	10
English and French	230	100	130	20	15	10
English and non-official language	850	400	450	5	5	5
French and non-official language	20	15	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	122,810	60,980	61,830	1,360	695	665
Single responses	120,935	60,105	60,835	1,340	685	655
Official languages	117,320	58,300	59,015	1,320	675	645
English	117,060	58,170	58,885	1,145	585	560
French	260	135	130	170	85	85
Non-official languages	3,620	1,805	1,820	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,790	1,800	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	90	55	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	80	115	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	65	110	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	20	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,180	1,060	1,120	10	10	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	260	130	125	5	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	260	130	130	10	5	5
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Russian	70	35	40	5	5	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	535	265	275	0	0	5
Afrikaans	55	25	30	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	210	215	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	935	465	470	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	915	455	465	0	5	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	90	55	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	760	365	390	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	420	180	240	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	95	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	615	340	275	5	0	5
Chinese languages	615	335	275	5	0	5
Cantonese	170	90	75	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	370	205	160	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,870	875	995	25	10	15
English and French	95	45	50	15	10	5
English and non-official language	1,750	815	930	5	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	122,810	60,985	61,830	1,365	700	665
None	116,245	57,860	58,385	1,080	560	515
English	1,755	880	880	130	70	60
French	980	430	555	120	50	75
Non-official language	3,750	1,780	1,970	25	10	15
Aboriginal	380	180	200	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,370	1,605	1,770	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	25	30	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	102,680	50,710	51,970	1,045	530	515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,345	49,215	50,135	1,015	510	505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,048	44,070	27,027	45,632	56,160	37,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,455	49,290	50,165	1,015	510	505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,688	38,500	25,252	39,077	45,952	33,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,370	45,105	44,265	985	500	485
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,399	41,810	23,944	42,752	53,376	32,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,775	31,535	39,245	645	260	380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,215	8,300	6,614	5,280	7,264	4,688
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,790	38,165	35,625	870	455	420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,291	42,159	24,451	44,032	53,696	35,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	102,670	50,685	51,980	1,080	540	535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,310	49,225	50,085	1,045	530	525
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,629	54,883	34,551	50,327	58,765	41,816
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,410	49,290	50,120	1,050	530	525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,536	44,919	30,275	40,899	47,030	34,716
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,395	45,120	44,280	1,025	525	505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,971	53,746	31,993	46,428	54,781	37,739
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,800	31,380	39,420	700	290	410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,338	8,814	7,959	7,490	8,042	7,096
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,770	38,150	35,620	905	465	440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,937	52,210	30,934	47,114	55,240	38,554
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	102,670	50,690	51,980	1,080	545	535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	29,845	17,015	12,830	505	280	225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	55,141	66,534	44,130	57,462	66,914	45,664
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	62,394	72,863	48,513	60,172	67,938	50,522
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.6	89.6	81.9	91.6	93.5	87.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	70.0	73.8	64.2	81.2	83.2	77.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.4	10.4	18.0	8.8	6.6	12.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	102,675	50,710	51,970	1,045	525	515
Without total income	3,330	1,495	1,835	30	15	15
With total income	99,345	49,215	50,130	1,010	510	500
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.5	96.7	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,475	5,260	8,215	55	15	40
$10,000 to $19,999	17,140	6,460	10,680	95	35	65
$20,000 to $29,999	14,020	5,685	8,335	140	45	95
$30,000 to $39,999	11,835	5,270	6,570	120	60	65
$40,000 to $49,999	9,935	4,615	5,310	140	65	75
$50,000 to $59,999	7,595	4,085	3,505	105	60	45
$60,000 to $69,999	6,110	3,725	2,385	95	50	40
$70,000 to $79,999	4,790	3,135	1,650	85	60	25
$80,000 to $89,999	3,765	2,535	1,230	65	45	20
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	2,015	755	45	25	20
$100,000 and over	7,920	6,435	1,485	65	50	15
$100,000 to $149,999	5,955	4,825	1,130	50	35	10
$150,000 and over	1,960	1,610	355	15	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	102,680	50,710	51,970	1,045	530	520
Without after-tax income	3,225	1,420	1,805	30	20	15
With after-tax income	99,455	49,290	50,170	1,015	515	505
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.5	97.1	97.2	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,055	5,535	8,520	60	15	50
$10,000 to $19,999	18,025	6,955	11,070	110	45	70
$20,000 to $29,999	16,615	6,895	9,720	170	60	110
$30,000 to $39,999	13,510	6,115	7,400	180	80	100
$40,000 to $49,999	10,900	5,555	5,345	145	85	60
$50,000 to $59,999	8,020	4,875	3,145	135	85	50
$60,000 to $69,999	5,910	3,925	1,985	100	70	25
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	3,105	1,365	60	35	20
$80,000 and over	7,945	6,325	1,620	50	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	2,100	640	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,430	370	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	3,410	2,795	615	20	10	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	102,675	50,710	51,970	1,045	525	515
Without employment income	28,890	12,550	16,340	175	75	100
With employment income	73,790	38,160	35,630	870	455	415
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.3	68.6	83.3	86.7	80.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,780	6,055	6,725	65	30	35
$5,000 to $9,999	5,525	2,260	3,265	40	10	30
$10,000 to $19,999	9,465	3,820	5,645	85	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	8,075	3,415	4,660	105	35	70
$30,000 to $39,999	7,135	2,925	4,200	95	50	45
$40,000 to $49,999	6,250	2,750	3,500	110	50	60
$50,000 to $59,999	5,110	2,705	2,410	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	4,250	2,610	1,645	65	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,415	1,225	75	50	25
$80,000 and over	11,555	9,205	2,355	150	105	45
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	2,080	920	50	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	1,725	580	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	6,250	5,400	855	55	45	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	52,100	...	...	500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,773	...	...	98,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,271	...	...	80,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,120	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,452	...	...	48,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,224	...	...	42,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,975	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,029	...	...	108,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	89,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	52,090	...	...	515	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,087	...	...	102,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,637	...	...	83,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,130	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,706	...	...	47,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,080	...	...	39,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,955	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,859	...	...	114,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,871	...	...	92,484	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	52,100	...	...	500	...	...
Under $5,000	890	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,090	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,215	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,995	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,185	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,150	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,040	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,465	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,645	...	...	240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,715	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,070	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,355	...	...	65	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,505	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	52,095	...	...	495	...	...
Under $5,000	925	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,135	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,585	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,395	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,770	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,545	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,625	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,495	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,300	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,990	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,405	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,175	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,405	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	35,955	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,137	...	...	109,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,518	...	...	90,163	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,145	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,516	...	...	91,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,903	...	...	76,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,695	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,060	...	...	128,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,912	...	...	103,083	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,055	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,676	...	...	70,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,602	...	...	64,896	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	35,905	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,845	...	...	114,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,697	...	...	92,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,025	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,042	...	...	87,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,647	...	...	72,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,690	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,728	...	...	139,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	111,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,085	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,331	...	...	86,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,154	...	...	69,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	20,930	10,660	10,270	95	50	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,407	32,131	27,365	45,440	53,888	41,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,922	28,852	25,595	39,936	43,648	35,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	20,710	10,535	10,170	110	55	55
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	39,169	42,826	35,380	46,557	49,115	44,177
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,338	35,610	30,985	38,928	40,567	37,403
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	120,940	60,065	60,875	1,360	695	665
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,860	28,180	30,680	470	240	235
In the bottom decile	13,025	6,380	6,645	20	10	10
In the second decile	11,530	5,195	6,330	50	20	30
In the third decile	11,455	5,395	6,055	105	55	50
In the fourth decile	11,175	5,420	5,760	140	70	65
In the fifth decile	11,675	5,795	5,885	155	80	80
In the top half of the distribution	62,080	31,880	30,200	885	460	425
In the sixth decile	12,190	6,100	6,085	180	90	90
In the seventh decile	12,555	6,380	6,175	210	115	95
In the eighth decile	13,125	6,760	6,365	195	110	85
In the ninth decile	13,555	7,030	6,525	195	95	95
In the top decile	10,655	5,610	5,045	105	50	55
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	117,000	58,105	58,895	1,365	695	665
0 to 17 years	21,405	11,000	10,405	355	185	165
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,445	3,365	105	50	55
18 to 64 years	73,350	36,095	37,255	845	430	420
65 years and over	22,245	11,010	11,235	160	80	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,410	7,730	8,685	40	20	20
0 to 17 years	3,555	1,795	1,760	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	1,180	595	595	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	9,695	4,595	5,105	15	5	10
65 years and over	3,160	1,340	1,820	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.3	14.7	2.9	2.9	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.3	16.9	4.2	5.4	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.3	17.7	4.8	0.0	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.7	13.7	1.8	1.2	2.4
65 years and over (%)	14.2	12.2	16.2	6.3	6.3	6.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,115	4,620	4,490	15	10	5
0 to 17 years	1,780	940	845	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	575	320	260	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,865	3,470	3,400	5	5	5
65 years and over	465	215	255	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	8.0	7.6	1.1	1.4	0.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	1.4	0.0	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	9.3	7.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.6	9.1	0.6	1.2	1.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.3	3.1	6.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	120,910	60,045	60,860	1,365	695	670
Official languages	120,480	59,875	60,605	1,360	695	665
English	120,430	59,850	60,580	1,360	695	665
French	6,360	3,050	3,310	555	295	255
Non-official languages	13,875	6,705	7,170	115	65	55
Aboriginal languages	830	395	440	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	40	30	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	40	30	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	25	15	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	615	285	335	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	595	265	330	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,050	6,310	6,735	115	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	105	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	145	105	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	205	125	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	645	220	430	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	185	385	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,440	4,680	4,755	100	60	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,145	650	500	10	0	0
Baltic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,125	635	490	10	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Czech	115	75	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	115	90	0	0	0
Russian	315	165	155	10	0	0
Serbian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	30	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	255	150	100	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,270	1,475	1,795	35	20	15
Afrikaans	125	65	60	0	0	0
Danish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Dutch	350	180	175	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,685	1,170	1,515	30	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	100	50	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	65	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,110	1,095	1,015	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,035	1,050	985	20	15	0
Bengali	40	35	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	560	305	255	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,580	770	805	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	130	90	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	45	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	45	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,075	1,530	1,550	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,210	635	575	10	0	10
Portuguese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,545	725	825	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	555	220	335	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	95	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	90	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	20	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	260	90	170	15	0	10
American Sign Language	120	30	90	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,065	550	510	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,060	550	510	0	0	0
Cantonese	405	200	205	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	665	360	305	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	20	55	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	150	155	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	125	60	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	80	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	120,910	60,050	60,860	1,365	695	665
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	116,435	57,865	58,570	1,335	685	655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,830	11,235	10,595	300	165	140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,600	46,630	47,975	1,035	520	515
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	4,475	2,180	2,290	25	10	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	120,910	60,050	60,865	1,360	695	665
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	107,880	53,735	54,140	1,285	645	645
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	11,640	5,550	6,090	70	45	25
Before 1981	6,115	2,970	3,145	15	10	10
1981 to 1990	1,185	540	645	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	1,330	615	715	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,715	805	905	40	30	10
2001 to 2005	680	295	390	30	20	10
2006 to 2010	1,030	515	520	15	10	10
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,295	615	680	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	1,395	765	630	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	11,640	5,550	6,090	70	50	20
Under 5 years	1,405	690	715	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	2,355	1,195	1,160	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	2,845	1,315	1,525	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	4,195	1,965	2,235	35	20	15
45 years and over	840	385	460	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	11,640	5,550	6,090	70	45	20
Americas	1,830	785	1,040	20	10	10
Brazil	25	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexico	120	45	75	0	0	0
Peru	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	1,310	570	745	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	200	90	110	10	10	0
Europe	6,315	3,185	3,130	30	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	115	60	60	0	0	0
France	70	45	30	0	0	0
Germany	1,170	515	655	0	0	0
Greece	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungary	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	50	25	30	0	0	0
Italy	665	340	325	0	0	0
Netherlands	315	160	160	0	0	0
Poland	195	95	100	0	0	0
Portugal	155	85	65	0	0	0
Romania	50	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	30	35	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	30	25	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	2,355	1,200	1,155	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	870	490	385	15	10	0
Africa	345	145	195	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	75	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	45	75	0	0	0
Asia	2,810	1,245	1,560	20	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	20	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	350	170	175	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	75	20	55	0	0	0
India	925	460	465	15	10	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	65	35	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	170	45	125	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	185	75	105	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	45	35	0	0	0
Philippines	540	185	355	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	45	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	100	110	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	345	185	160	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,295	615	680	10	0	10
Americas	200	120	85	10	0	10
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	60	30	30	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	65	45	20	10	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	265	120	145	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	85	45	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	45	55	0	0	0
Africa	55	15	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	715	325	390	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	110	55	55	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	180	100	80	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	30	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	60	30	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Philippines	230	75	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	60	40	20	0	0	0
Australia	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	20	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	120,910	60,050	60,860	1,365	700	665
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	13,615	6,615	7,000	80	55	25
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	22,165	10,800	11,365	140	95	50
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	85,135	42,635	42,495	1,140	550	595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	5,715	2,680	3,035	55	35	20
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	3,055	1,545	1,515	35	25	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,305	795	500	10	10	10
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,755	750	1,010	25	15	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	2,300	940	1,355	25	10	10
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	330	175	155	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	30	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	120,910	60,050	60,865	1,360	695	665
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	12,925	6,225	6,705	320	160	160
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	12,555	6,070	6,485	320	160	160
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	7,730	3,670	4,065	15	0	15
Métis	4,805	2,385	2,425	305	160	145
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	310	140	170	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	65	25	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,980	53,825	54,160	1,040	535	505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	120,910	60,050	60,860	1,360	695	665
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	6,100	2,910	3,195	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,810	57,140	57,670	1,350	695	655
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	120,910	60,045	60,860	1,360	700	665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	3,930	1,985	1,940	45	10	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	3,865	1,960	1,905	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	3,335	1,680	1,655	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	530	280	245	35	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	60	20	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	20	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	10,290	5,045	5,245	325	170	155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	9,785	4,785	5,005	315	170	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,000	2,880	3,125	45	35	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,735	1,875	1,860	275	135	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	500	260	240	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	250	230	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	106,690	53,015	53,675	990	515	480
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	120,910	60,050	60,860	1,360	700	665
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	7,805	3,760	4,050	75	55	20
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	2,615	1,365	1,245	30	20	10
Chinese	1,360	680	685	0	0	0
Black	600	340	265	15	10	0
Filipino	790	290	500	0	0	0
Latin American	360	155	205	10	10	0
Arab	195	105	80	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	245	90	155	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	100	50	50	0	0	0
Korean	310	130	180	0	0	0
Japanese	950	405	540	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	85	40	40	15	10	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	200	100	105	0	10	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	113,105	56,290	56,820	1,290	645	645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	120,910	60,050	60,860	1,360	700	665
North American Aboriginal origins	14,220	7,030	7,190	365	180	190
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,890	4,840	5,055	65	35	30
Inuit	75	40	35	0	0	0
Métis	4,815	2,435	2,375	315	145	170
Other North American origins	34,830	17,250	17,575	405	190	210
Acadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
American	2,635	1,235	1,400	25	15	10
Canadian	33,110	16,415	16,690	395	185	210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	10	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	96,170	47,580	48,595	1,145	600	545
British Isles origins	67,470	32,845	34,630	590	285	305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	0	0	0	0
English	42,205	19,995	22,210	370	190	180
Irish	24,320	11,635	12,685	215	120	95
Manx	45	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish	30,525	14,940	15,585	250	125	125
Welsh	4,155	2,050	2,100	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	3,320	1,615	1,705	20	10	10
French origins	14,685	7,260	7,425	525	280	245
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,690	7,260	7,425	525	280	245
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,520	15,070	15,450	370	195	175
Austrian	1,825	920	905	15	10	10
Bavarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	720	325	400	65	45	25
Dutch	6,395	3,185	3,210	45	25	15
Flemish	75	50	30	20	0	15
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	22,865	11,215	11,650	225	115	115
Luxembourger	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,265	665	600	20	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	25	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,390	6,440	6,950	55	15	40
Danish	1,920	915	1,005	0	0	0
Finnish	1,285	605	690	0	0	0
Icelandic	825	410	415	10	0	10
Norwegian	5,530	2,690	2,845	20	10	10
Swedish	4,550	2,135	2,415	30	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	590	300	295	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	18,585	9,340	9,240	370	195	175
Bulgarian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	530	285	250	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	380	200	175	0	0	0
Estonian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,725	900	825	10	0	10
Latvian	145	90	60	0	0	10
Lithuanian	55	45	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,660	2,250	2,410	65	40	20
Romanian	845	380	465	10	0	0
Russian	3,835	1,810	2,020	80	35	45
Slovak	260	125	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,920	4,490	4,430	280	145	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	60	35	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,685	4,775	4,910	55	45	15
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	235	245	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	450	240	215	10	0	10
Italian	6,750	3,350	3,400	40	25	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	445	495	0	0	0
Serbian	150	85	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	150	85	65	0	0	0
Spanish	910	385	525	15	15	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	210	90	115	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	995	520	475	0	10	0
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	320	165	150	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	625	335	290	0	10	0
Caribbean origins	300	135	165	15	15	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	70	45	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	30	0	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,050	515	535	20	25	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chilean	65	35	30	20	20	0
Colombian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	535	275	260	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	10	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	825	440	385	10	10	0
Central and West African origins	180	110	70	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	50	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	40	15	20	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	295	135	160	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	170	75	100	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	340	195	145	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	80	45	35	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	270	160	110	10	10	0
Asian origins	7,525	3,575	3,945	55	30	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	590	315	280	10	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	65	45	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	65	90	10	10	0
Palestinian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Syrian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	40	30	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,740	1,405	1,335	30	25	10
Bangladeshi	30	25	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,375	1,195	1,180	35	20	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	70	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	240	130	110	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	60	35	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,230	1,865	2,365	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,635	775	860	0	0	0
Filipino	965	375	590	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	1,090	470	620	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	135	180	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	40	30	0	0	0
Thai	70	10	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	60	75	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	725	375	355	0	0	0
Australian	455	230	220	0	0	0
New Zealander	230	135	100	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	10	35	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	52,085	...	...	515	...	...
Owner	39,260	...	...	485	...	...
Renter	12,720	...	...	30	...	...
Band housing	100	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	52,085	...	...	515	...	...
Condominium	6,970	...	...	65	...	...
Not condominium	45,110	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	52,090	...	...	510	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	5,225	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,415	...	...	95	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,905	...	...	230	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,265	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	52,090	...	...	510	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,460	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	7,670	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	7,510	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	7,120	...	...	95	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,325	...	...	195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	52,090	...	...	510	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,765	...	...	505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	320	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	52,090	...	...	515	...	...
Suitable	50,660	...	...	500	...	...
Not suitable	1,420	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	52,085	...	...	510	...	...
1960 or before	5,900	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,780	...	...	200	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,450	...	...	95	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,965	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,695	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,360	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,935	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	52,090	...	...	515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,615	...	...	510	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,470	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	52,090	...	...	515	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,305	...	...	270	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,385	...	...	245	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,400	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	52,085	...	...	515	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,885	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,800	...	...	85	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,355	...	...	130	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,675	...	...	85	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,475	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,955	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,725	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	1,215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	49,480	...	...	515	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,680	...	...	475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,800	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,305	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,135	...	...	485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	58.6	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	14.2	...	...	7.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	978	...	...	1,109	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,127	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	349,669	...	...	284,847	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	373,557	...	...	293,135	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,400	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	11.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	44.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	941	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	996	...	...	1,117	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	102,670	50,685	51,980	1,080	540	535
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,780	9,340	8,445	100	65	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	32,425	15,505	16,925	415	190	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,460	25,845	26,615	565	295	265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,770	9,970	2,800	135	100	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	4,840	2,960	1,875	40	25	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	7,935	7,010	925	95	75	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,945	7,025	11,925	240	120	120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,640	1,615	3,025	35	15	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,100	7,240	8,860	150	65	90
Bachelor's degree	10,820	4,630	6,195	105	55	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	615	760	20	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	545	380	160	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,885	1,325	1,560	30	10	20
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	480	290	190	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	65,605	32,105	33,500	795	400	400
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,040	4,015	3,030	45	30	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	19,815	9,570	10,245	300	145	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,745	18,520	20,225	450	220	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,495	6,715	1,775	95	70	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,165	1,930	1,225	20	10	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	5,335	4,780	550	75	65	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,210	5,210	8,995	200	100	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,190	2,135	30	15	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,720	5,405	7,310	120	40	85
Bachelor's degree	8,685	3,585	5,095	80	30	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	425	625	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	265	145	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,260	975	1,285	30	0	20
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	315	155	155	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	102,665	50,685	51,985	1,080	545	535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	50,210	24,840	25,370	515	250	270
Education	3,955	1,010	2,940	50	20	30
13. Education	3,955	1,015	2,940	55	20	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,190	520	670	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	70	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	940	335	600	0	0	0
Humanities	2,060	860	1,200	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	40	95	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	565	175	385	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	220	350	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	65	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	390	215	175	0	0	0
54. History	240	135	110	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,195	1,245	2,950	30	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	115	220	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	105	895	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	945	255	695	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	50	30	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	645	160	485	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,155	560	595	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	9,750	3,190	6,565	135	40	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,190	210	980	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,540	2,975	5,565	125	35	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,510	890	620	15	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	305	290	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	180	195	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	440	365	80	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,245	710	535	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,015	615	400	15	15	0
25. Library science	115	20	95	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	75	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,125	12,340	785	155	150	0
04. Architecture and related services	145	115	30	0	0	10
14. Engineering	1,320	1,125	195	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,860	1,655	210	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,840	3,725	115	55	50	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,085	3,915	170	35	35	0
48. Precision production	1,870	1,810	60	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,445	750	20	15	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	365	400	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,430	1,080	350	10	0	10
Health and related fields	9,180	1,510	7,670	60	10	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	280	225	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,550	1,140	7,410	65	0	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	95	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,050	2,120	1,930	45	20	30
12. Personal and culinary services	2,330	615	1,715	30	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	60	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	570	450	120	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,065	1,000	70	10	10	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	65,605	32,105	33,500	800	400	395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	26,855	13,580	13,275	345	175	170
Education	2,585	575	2,010	35	10	35
13. Education	2,580	575	2,010	40	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	385	495	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	120	50	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	715	270	445	10	0	10
Humanities	1,475	595	885	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	70	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	410	115	295	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	155	255	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	150	115	0	0	0
54. History	190	95	95	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,440	940	2,500	30	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	85	195	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	75	715	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	785	175	610	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	40	20	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	530	120	405	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	975	460	515	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,475	2,400	5,075	120	45	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	155	845	0	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,460	2,235	4,225	115	35	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,145	640	510	0	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	255	250	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	125	150	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	300	225	75	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	600	445	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	870	530	340	15	20	0
25. Library science	85	20	65	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,255	8,595	660	120	110	10
04. Architecture and related services	115	85	30	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,005	835	160	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,185	185	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,740	2,665	80	45	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,805	2,655	145	30	30	0
48. Precision production	1,220	1,165	60	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,785	1,120	665	15	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	240	345	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,200	880	320	10	0	10
Health and related fields	6,725	1,130	5,595	55	10	50
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	210	190	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,230	860	5,370	55	10	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,930	1,545	1,380	30	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	455	1,200	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	475	370	110	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	785	720	60	0	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	102,670	50,685	51,980	1,080	545	535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,205	24,840	25,370	520	250	270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	52,460	25,845	26,615	565	295	270
Location of study inside Canada	47,485	23,275	24,210	535	280	255
Same as province or territory of residence	38,360	18,535	19,825	500	270	225
Different than province or territory of residence	9,130	4,745	4,385	35	0	25
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	4,970	2,570	2,400	30	15	15
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,220	745	475	0	0	0
Philippines	275	75	195	0	0	0
India	415	240	175	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	770	420	355	0	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	155	65	90	0	0	0
France	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other	2,105	1,010	1,095	10	0	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	65,600	32,100	33,500	795	400	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,860	13,585	13,275	345	175	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	38,745	18,525	20,225	445	225	230
Location of study inside Canada	35,540	16,990	18,550	420	210	210
Same as province or territory of residence	29,295	13,830	15,465	390	205	185
Different than province or territory of residence	6,245	3,160	3,090	30	0	25
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,210	1,535	1,675	25	15	15
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	760	440	325	0	0	10
Philippines	230	65	160	0	0	0
India	280	150	130	0	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	370	175	195	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	130	50	80	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other	1,425	640	780	10	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	102,665	50,690	51,980	1,075	545	535
In the labour force	64,115	33,795	30,320	830	435	400
Employed	58,830	30,460	28,370	785	405	380
Unemployed	5,280	3,335	1,945	50	30	20
Not in the labour force	38,555	16,885	21,665	250	110	135
Participation rate	62.5	66.7	58.3	77.2	79.8	74.8
Employment rate	57.3	60.1	54.6	73.0	74.3	71.0
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	6.0	6.9	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	102,670	50,685	51,980	1,080	545	535
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	34,750	15,170	19,580	215	95	120
Worked	67,920	35,515	32,400	865	450	415
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	30,635	17,505	13,125	515	285	230
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	37,285	18,010	19,270	345	165	185
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.4	41.0	44.6	43.9	45.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	64,115	33,800	30,320	830	430	400
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	950	470	475	0	0	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	63,165	33,325	29,835	825	435	395
Employee	55,305	28,665	26,635	750	385	360
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	7,860	4,655	3,200	75	45	30
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	64,115	33,800	30,320	835	430	400
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	950	475	480	10	0	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	63,165	33,325	29,840	825	430	395
0 Management occupations	6,410	3,815	2,595	115	65	55
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,495	2,040	6,455	140	45	100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,450	2,755	695	20	15	10
3 Health occupations	4,895	925	3,965	50	10	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,780	2,125	4,660	130	55	75
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,365	620	740	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	15,110	5,830	9,285	200	95	105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,245	11,545	700	125	120	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,480	1,990	490	30	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,930	1,680	255	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	64,115	33,800	30,320	835	430	400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	950	475	475	10	0	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	63,165	33,330	29,835	825	435	395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,550	1,860	690	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,980	1,795	180	0	0	0
22 Utilities	325	295	35	20	15	0
23 Construction	5,550	4,910	635	105	90	15
31-33 Manufacturing	3,910	3,150	760	40	40	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,630	1,255	370	40	35	0
44-45 Retail trade	7,835	3,480	4,355	105	35	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,515	2,800	715	30	15	15
51 Information and cultural industries	910	525	380	40	20	20
52 Finance and insurance	1,510	515	990	60	0	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,015	520	495	10	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,560	1,765	1,790	20	0	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,550	1,365	1,180	30	25	10
61 Educational services	4,065	1,255	2,815	75	35	40
62 Health care and social assistance	8,065	1,260	6,805	100	25	80
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,715	890	825	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	5,850	2,395	3,460	45	25	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,990	1,355	1,635	25	10	15
91 Public administration	3,595	1,915	1,680	70	40	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	58,830	30,460	28,375	785	405	380
Worked at home	4,120	1,735	2,390	55	25	35
Worked outside Canada	85	65	20	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,570	6,645	1,920	75	65	15
Worked at usual place	46,055	22,020	24,040	650	315	335
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,055	22,015	24,035	650	315	330
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,870	14,795	19,075	60	35	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,390	5,975	4,410	35	10	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,310	880	430	555	270	285
Commute to a different province or territory	480	365	120	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	54,625	28,665	25,965	730	380	345
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,495	23,470	21,025	665	360	300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,555	1,775	1,780	40	15	30
Public transit	1,980	815	1,160	0	10	0
Walked	2,875	1,395	1,480	20	0	15
Bicycle	575	410	170	0	0	0
Other method	1,145	800	350	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	54,625	28,665	25,965	725	380	350
Less than 15 minutes	22,365	10,735	11,635	80	30	45
15 to 29 minutes	21,885	11,050	10,835	265	130	135
30 to 44 minutes	5,050	2,925	2,120	245	145	100
45 to 59 minutes	2,060	1,375	685	95	50	45
60 minutes and over	3,265	2,575	690	40	20	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	54,625	28,660	25,965	730	380	350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,615	2,765	855	40	40	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,685	6,545	3,135	155	110	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,395	7,830	7,560	255	95	155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,410	4,400	7,005	155	75	85
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,190	1,870	3,320	60	25	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,335	5,245	4,085	65	40	25
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	70,415	36,680	33,730	895	460	440
Single responses	70,225	36,605	33,620	885	450	435
Official languages	69,995	36,465	33,530	880	450	430
English	69,860	36,435	33,425	835	425	400
French	135	30	110	50	20	25
Non-official languages	230	145	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	140	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	60	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	60	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	35	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	115	10	10	0
English and French	45	30	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language	135	40	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	70,410	36,675	33,735	900	460	435
None	69,175	36,150	33,025	795	415	380
English	210	90	120	35	20	15
French	375	140	240	65	30	35
Non-official language	605	275	335	0	0	0
Aboriginal	75	25	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	535	250	285	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	30	15	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	119,840	59,525	60,315	1,350	695	655
Non-movers	100,460	49,900	50,560	1,205	620	585
Movers	19,380	9,625	9,755	140	75	65
Non-migrants	11,545	5,570	5,970	45	25	15
Migrants	7,840	4,055	3,780	100	50	45
Internal migrants	7,200	3,755	3,445	100	50	50
Intraprovincial migrants	5,440	2,855	2,585	95	50	50
Interprovincial migrants	1,760	900	865	0	0	0
External migrants	640	305	335	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	115,180	57,090	58,090	1,285	660	625
Non-movers	68,425	33,865	34,560	800	410	390
Movers	46,760	23,225	23,530	485	250	235
Non-migrants	25,050	12,395	12,650	120	65	60
Migrants	21,710	10,835	10,880	360	185	175
Internal migrants	19,435	9,680	9,750	355	180	175
Intraprovincial migrants	15,065	7,510	7,555	320	155	160
Interprovincial migrants	4,370	2,175	2,200	40	25	15
External migrants	2,275	1,155	1,125	0	10	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 22, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba