Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,825	...	...	61,735	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,616 r	...	...	56,881	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	8.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,103	...	...	22,889	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,544	...	...	21,918	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.4	...	...	41.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21,350.11	...	...	1,486.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,825	48,095	46,725	61,735	30,475	31,260
0 to 14 years	17,470	9,115	8,355	11,440	5,775	5,670
0 to 4 years	5,455	2,850	2,605	3,575	1,885	1,690
5 to 9 years	6,050	3,160	2,885	3,895	1,970	1,925
10 to 14 years	5,965	3,105	2,860	3,975	1,920	2,055
15 to 64 years	61,675	31,300	30,375	41,235	20,535	20,695
15 to 19 years	5,685	2,955	2,735	4,275	2,235	2,045
20 to 24 years	5,175	2,670	2,510	3,865	2,020	1,840
25 to 29 years	5,330	2,740	2,590	3,425	1,725	1,700
30 to 34 years	6,090	3,055	3,030	3,585	1,785	1,795
35 to 39 years	6,085	3,105	2,985	3,770	1,845	1,920
40 to 44 years	5,915	3,035	2,880	4,180	1,985	2,190
45 to 49 years	6,080	3,120	2,960	4,715	2,330	2,385
50 to 54 years	7,215	3,635	3,585	5,375	2,630	2,745
55 to 59 years	7,430	3,660	3,765	4,480	2,235	2,245
60 to 64 years	6,670	3,325	3,345	3,570	1,745	1,830
65 years and over	15,680	7,685	8,000	9,060	4,165	4,895
65 to 69 years	5,685	2,880	2,805	3,140	1,525	1,620
70 to 74 years	3,890	1,960	1,930	2,245	1,105	1,145
75 to 79 years	2,660	1,280	1,375	1,495	685	810
80 to 84 years	1,805	880	925	1,075	480	595
85 years and over	1,635	685	955	1,100	375	725
85 to 89 years	1,045	470	570	705	255	450
90 to 94 years	450	165	285	310	95	210
95 to 99 years	125	35	85	80	20	55
100 years and over	20	5	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.0	17.9	18.5	18.9	18.1
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.1	65.0	66.8	67.4	66.2
65 years and over	16.5	16.0	17.1	14.7	13.7	15.7
85 years and over	1.7	1.4	2.0	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	40.6	40.1	41.2	39.6	38.8	40.3
Median age of the population	41.3	40.7	41.9	40.7	39.6	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,540	...	...	21,915	...	...
Single-detached house	20,670	...	...	16,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,530	...	...	4,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	825	...	...	1,385	...	...
Row house	1,810	...	...	1,375	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,885	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,935	...	...	1,600	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,280	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,545	...	...	21,920	...	...
1 person	7,040	...	...	4,180	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	7,225	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	3,850	...	...
4 persons	4,595	...	...	4,090	...	...
5 or more persons	5,060	...	...	2,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	92,160	...	...	60,845	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,355	38,985	38,375	50,295	24,705	25,595
Married or living common law	47,285	23,850	23,430	30,940	15,460	15,485
Married	40,190	20,320	19,870	25,710	12,855	12,860
Living common law	7,100	3,535	3,560	5,230	2,605	2,625
Not married and not living common law	30,070	15,130	14,940	19,350	9,245	10,105
Never married	18,900	10,785	8,115	12,535	6,970	5,565
Separated	2,295	1,135	1,155	1,500	645	855
Divorced	4,715	2,175	2,540	2,675	1,045	1,630
Widowed	4,160	1,035	3,130	2,640	585	2,055
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,850	...	...	17,965	...	...
2 persons	13,390	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 persons	5,495	...	...	4,000	...	...
4 persons	5,245	...	...	4,020	...	...
5 or more persons	2,720	...	...	1,810	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,850	...	...	17,965	...	...
Total couple families	22,760	...	...	15,265	...	...
Married couples	19,210	...	...	12,650	...	...
Common-law couples	3,545	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,095	...	...	2,705	...	...
Female parent	3,120	...	...	2,055	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,760	...	...	15,265	...	...
Couples without children	11,025	...	...	6,625	...	...
Couples with children	11,735	...	...	8,640	...	...
1 child	4,290	...	...	3,120	...	...
2 children	4,880	...	...	3,770	...	...
3 or more children	2,565	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	2,705	...	...
1 child	2,365	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	875	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,255	6,720	6,540	6,790	3,260	3,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,545	...	...	21,920	...	...
One-census-family households	22,270	...	...	16,545	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,135	...	...	6,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,135	...	...	10,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,160	...	...	695	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,115	...	...	4,675	...	...
One-person households	7,040	...	...	4,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,075	...	...	495	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,945	46,645	46,300	61,180	30,265	30,920
English only	84,575	42,940	41,630	57,385	28,685	28,695
French only	30	15	15	15	10	5
English and French	4,015	1,780	2,230	3,550	1,465	2,085
Neither English nor French	4,335	1,915	2,420	225	105	120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,950	46,650	46,295	61,180	30,265	30,920
English	87,715	44,245	43,465	60,210	29,825	30,380
French	735	405	325	640	280	360
English and French	210	100	115	105	50	50
Neither English nor French	4,285	1,895	2,395	220	105	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	840	460	380	695	305	385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.8	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,950	46,645	46,300	61,180	30,265	30,915
Single responses	91,125	45,745	45,385	60,525	29,925	30,595
Official languages	67,795	34,275	33,525	55,115	27,320	27,800
English	66,990	33,840	33,150	54,430	27,020	27,405
French	805	430	375	690	300	395
Non-official languages	23,330	11,475	11,860	5,400	2,605	2,795
Aboriginal languages	380	185	200	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	335	155	180	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	175	80	95	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,945	11,285	11,660	5,400	2,605	2,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	50	35	180	105	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	35	175	105	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	40	30	105	60	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	45	30	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	130	135	40	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	120	135	35	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	340	115	220	250	80	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	10	0	10
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	100	185	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	30	45	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	5	5	0
Tamil	15	10	10	30	20	15
Telugu	15	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,805	10,290	10,515	4,415	2,180	2,235
Albanian	15	15	5	20	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	790	365	425	825	385	445
Baltic languages	10	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	775	360	415	800	365	435
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	40	20	20	110	55	55
Czech	75	35	45	40	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	245	130	120	435	205	230
Russian	185	75	110	55	25	35
Serbian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	55	25	25	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	120	55	70	70	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	2,680	1,325	1,355	1,240	580	660
Afrikaans	40	20	15	15	5	10
Danish	70	40	35	35	15	20
Dutch	730	355	375	410	195	215
Frisian	15	10	5	10	5	5
German	1,750	865	885	750	350	400
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	15	5	5	5
Swedish	30	15	20	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	35	15	10	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	16,350	8,115	8,235	670	325	340
Indo-Aryan languages	16,245	8,055	8,185	630	310	310
Bengali	15	10	5	15	10	5
Gujarati	35	15	20	40	20	20
Hindi	245	115	130	60	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,820	7,845	7,975	420	205	220
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	10	10	5
Urdu	95	50	40	65	30	35
Iranian languages	100	50	50	40	20	25
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	30	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	930	455	475	1,575	835	735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	85	525	315	210
Portuguese	115	50	65	610	310	300
Romanian	145	70	70	85	40	45
Spanish	500	245	255	350	165	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	45	65	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	145	145	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	65	25	35
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	5	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	250	280	125	55	70
Chinese languages	530	250	280	125	55	65
Cantonese	205	105	105	45	25	20
Hakka	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	240	110	130	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	10	0	5
Lao	75	35	35	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	130	120	175	70	100
Estonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	85	40	45	35	15	20
Hungarian	165	90	70	120	50	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,820	905	915	655	340	320
English and French	135	60	70	125	70	55
English and non-official language	1,630	815	815	500	255	245
French and non-official language	30	15	15	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,945	46,650	46,300	61,175	30,265	30,915
Single responses	88,470	44,405	44,060	60,115	29,750	30,360
Official languages	74,140	37,350	36,790	58,440	28,925	29,520
English	73,985	37,275	36,705	58,295	28,860	29,435
French	155	70	85	145	65	85
Non-official languages	14,330	7,055	7,270	1,670	825	845
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,290	7,035	7,250	1,670	825	840
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	80	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	80	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	60	30	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	100	110	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	95	110	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	40	40	100	40	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	35	35	70	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	5	15	20	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	5	0	0
Tamil	10	0	5	20	10	5
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,255	6,535	6,720	1,290	650	640
Albanian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	120	125	235	115	115
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	245	120	125	230	115	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	85	45	40	145	85	70
Russian	80	40	40	30	10	15
Serbian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	295	130	160	270	135	135
Afrikaans	15	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	50	20	35	35	20	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	100	115	220	110	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	12,385	6,110	6,275	370	185	190
Indo-Aryan languages	12,335	6,085	6,250	350	175	180
Bengali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	20	10	10
Hindi	120	55	60	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,145	5,995	6,155	260	125	135
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	45	25	20
Iranian languages	50	25	25	15	5	10
Kurdish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	170	150	395	205	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	65	35	35
Portuguese	15	10	5	145	75	70
Romanian	70	35	30	40	20	20
Spanish	220	120	100	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	105	100	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	20	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	135	135	45	25	25
Chinese languages	270	135	135	50	25	25
Cantonese	85	45	40	15	10	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	70	70	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	5	5	5
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	35	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	45	20	25	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,480	2,245	2,235	1,065	510	555
English and French	80	25	50	80	40	40
English and non-official language	4,335	2,185	2,155	965	460	500
French and non-official language	20	15	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,945	46,650	46,295	61,180	30,260	30,915
None	83,515	42,000	41,520	57,655	28,700	28,955
English	4,250	2,150	2,095	770	380	395
French	585	260	325	680	265	410
Non-official language	4,480	2,175	2,310	2,020	900	1,125
Aboriginal	325	155	170	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,155	2,020	2,140	2,015	895	1,125
English and French	10	10	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	45	20	20	20	10	10
French and non-official language	60	35	25	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,720	37,145	37,575	49,430	24,405	25,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,610	35,695	35,915	47,485	23,470	24,025
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,936	37,070	23,299	37,850	48,077	29,595
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,700	35,770	35,930	47,495	23,465	24,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,554	32,822	22,389	33,928	41,845	27,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,185	31,815	30,365	44,140	22,275	21,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,723	36,955	20,478	35,864	46,851	26,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,770	23,455	29,310	32,050	13,950	18,100
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,160	5,118	6,626	4,165	1,922	5,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,360	27,825	25,535	38,215	19,895	18,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,883	37,185	20,913	36,930	47,505	28,354
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,860	37,235	37,625	49,430	24,405	25,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,815	35,715	36,095	47,480	23,435	24,040
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	46,223	30,579	48,074	58,085	38,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,910	35,795	36,115	47,480	23,435	24,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,967	38,580	27,404	39,813	47,067	32,742
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,340	31,800	30,545	44,120	22,240	21,880
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,491	46,258	28,365	46,518	57,071	35,794
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,855	23,455	29,395	31,820	13,705	18,120
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,897	7,675	8,075	7,232	6,724	7,617
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,400	27,695	25,700	38,215	19,865	18,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,965	45,404	27,870	45,844	54,944	35,995
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,860	37,240	37,620	49,435	24,405	25,025
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,545	13,065	8,485	20,030	11,705	8,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,722	57,479	40,590	55,654	63,201	47,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,472	62,163	45,171	63,151	70,641	52,614
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.0	89.2	78.6	90.1	93.3	85.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	76.1	64.7	76.9	79.8	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.0	10.8	21.4	9.9	6.7	14.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,720	37,145	37,575	49,435	24,405	25,030
Without total income	3,110	1,450	1,660	1,940	940	1,005
With total income	71,605	35,695	35,920	47,485	23,465	24,025
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.1	95.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	4,860	6,700	6,410	2,590	3,820
$10,000 to $19,999	14,695	5,800	8,900	7,360	2,750	4,605
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,355	6,225	6,080	2,395	3,685
$30,000 to $39,999	8,525	3,930	4,595	4,960	2,165	2,790
$40,000 to $49,999	6,775	3,470	3,300	4,805	2,260	2,545
$50,000 to $59,999	5,400	3,170	2,230	3,965	2,105	1,865
$60,000 to $69,999	3,835	2,525	1,315	3,355	2,005	1,350
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,995	885	2,580	1,660	920
$80,000 to $89,999	2,220	1,585	630	2,010	1,280	735
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	1,125	415	1,685	1,065	625
$100,000 and over	3,600	2,880	715	4,270	3,175	1,090
$100,000 to $149,999	2,735	2,180	560	3,070	2,245	830
$150,000 and over	860	705	155	1,195	935	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,720	37,145	37,575	49,430	24,405	25,030
Without after-tax income	3,020	1,380	1,645	1,935	940	1,000
With after-tax income	71,695	35,765	35,935	47,495	23,465	24,025
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,955	5,110	6,850	6,625	2,640	3,975
$10,000 to $19,999	15,415	6,220	9,195	7,740	2,900	4,840
$20,000 to $29,999	12,380	5,250	7,130	7,050	2,870	4,175
$30,000 to $39,999	9,585	4,585	5,005	6,100	2,770	3,325
$40,000 to $49,999	7,485	4,150	3,335	5,700	2,940	2,760
$50,000 to $59,999	5,085	3,295	1,790	4,495	2,695	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	3,565	2,465	1,095	3,240	2,065	1,170
$70,000 to $79,999	2,485	1,775	710	2,390	1,540	850
$80,000 and over	3,745	2,915	830	4,170	3,045	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	1,415	1,055	365	1,465	985	480
$90,000 to $99,999	830	655	170	915	665	255
$100,000 and over	1,500	1,205	295	1,790	1,400	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,720	37,140	37,575	49,435	24,405	25,025
Without employment income	21,360	9,320	12,040	11,215	4,510	6,705
With employment income	53,355	27,825	25,535	38,215	19,895	18,325
Percentage with employment income	71.4	74.9	68.0	77.3	81.5	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,560	3,950	4,615	5,065	2,370	2,695
$5,000 to $9,999	4,760	1,825	2,935	3,010	1,215	1,795
$10,000 to $19,999	8,180	3,340	4,845	4,825	2,010	2,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,500	2,855	3,645	3,725	1,575	2,150
$30,000 to $39,999	5,665	2,680	2,980	3,515	1,545	1,970
$40,000 to $49,999	4,655	2,425	2,235	3,500	1,635	1,860
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	2,450	1,495	3,090	1,700	1,385
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	2,020	900	2,680	1,670	1,015
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,695	650	2,125	1,395	725
$80,000 and over	5,820	4,590	1,230	6,680	4,775	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,310	505	1,655	1,115	545
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	910	300	1,535	945	590
$100,000 and over	2,800	2,370	430	3,485	2,715	770
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,545	...	...	21,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,956	...	...	89,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,582	...	...	77,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,040	...	...	4,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,685	...	...	38,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,356	...	...	34,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,505	...	...	17,735	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,475	...	...	103,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,221	...	...	88,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,625	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,446	...	...	104,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,671	...	...	86,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,025	...	...	4,175	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,644	...	...	48,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,751	...	...	40,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,600	...	...	17,745	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,288	...	...	117,132	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,624	...	...	97,030	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,545	...	...	21,915	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	870	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,310	...	...	495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,335	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,340	...	...	655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,450	...	...	1,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,350	...	...	1,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	...	...	1,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,165	...	...	1,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	...	...	1,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,280	...	...	9,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,790	...	...	2,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,545	...	...	2,190	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,480	...	...	2,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,545	...	...	21,915	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,340	...	...	525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,470	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,565	...	...	725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,845	...	...	1,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,720	...	...	1,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	...	...	1,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	...	...	1,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	1,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,615	...	...	7,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,495	...	...	3,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,960	...	...	1,875	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,160	...	...	2,320	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,875	...	...	17,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,568	...	...	102,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,171	...	...	87,402	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,890	...	...	5,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,413	...	...	88,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,762	...	...	76,206	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,635	...	...	8,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,335	...	...	123,802	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,344	...	...	104,476	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,445	...	...	2,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,711	...	...	61,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,935	...	...	17,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,345	...	...	116,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,759	...	...	96,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	103,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,015	...	...	85,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,780	...	...	8,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,386	...	...	137,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,996	...	...	113,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,355	...	...	2,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,496	...	...	70,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,512	...	...	61,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,175	5,435	4,745	5,565	2,785	2,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,799	28,730	25,140	35,945	42,082	31,388
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,955	26,221	23,883	32,064	36,768	28,838
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	5,295	4,745	5,560	2,730	2,830
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,088	37,345	32,570	45,327	49,712	41,096
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,572	32,019	28,957	37,749	40,673	34,927
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	92,160	46,245	45,915	60,845	30,155	30,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,575	24,905	25,670	24,375	11,575	12,800
In the bottom decile	10,075	4,985	5,095	3,520	1,690	1,830
In the second decile	9,460	4,475	4,980	4,250	1,900	2,360
In the third decile	9,570	4,685	4,885	4,880	2,295	2,580
In the fourth decile	10,920	5,475	5,450	5,585	2,710	2,880
In the fifth decile	10,540	5,280	5,255	6,135	2,985	3,150
In the top half of the distribution	41,585	21,345	20,250	36,470	18,580	17,885
In the sixth decile	10,070	5,155	4,910	6,695	3,320	3,380
In the seventh decile	9,590	4,870	4,720	7,425	3,820	3,610
In the eighth decile	8,870	4,520	4,360	7,715	3,925	3,790
In the ninth decile	7,660	3,985	3,680	8,155	4,175	3,980
In the top decile	5,400	2,820	2,585	6,475	3,345	3,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	86,665	43,430	43,230	60,845	30,155	30,690
0 to 17 years	19,400	10,145	9,255	13,960	7,095	6,865
0 to 5 years	6,175	3,225	2,955	4,315	2,235	2,080
18 to 64 years	53,210	26,340	26,870	38,505	19,090	19,415
65 years and over	14,050	6,950	7,105	8,385	3,975	4,410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,630	5,570	6,060	5,295	2,425	2,870
0 to 17 years	3,215	1,695	1,515	1,490	760	730
0 to 5 years	985	525	460	470	260	205
18 to 64 years	6,530	3,040	3,495	3,010	1,395	1,615
65 years and over	1,885	835	1,045	790	270	520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	8.7	8.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.4	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.6	10.9	11.6	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.5	13.0	7.8	7.3	8.3
65 years and over (%)	13.4	12.0	14.7	9.4	6.8	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,680	2,805	2,875	2,390	1,175	1,215
0 to 17 years	1,490	765	725	585	310	275
0 to 5 years	440	220	220	170	100	70
18 to 64 years	3,835	1,875	1,960	1,665	810	850
65 years and over	360	165	190	145	55	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.5	6.7	3.9	3.9	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.8	4.2	4.4	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.4	3.9	4.5	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.3	4.3	4.2	4.4
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.4	2.7	1.7	1.4	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	92,265	46,270	45,995	60,845	30,160	30,690
Official languages	87,965	44,365	43,605	60,635	30,055	30,570
English	87,940	44,350	43,595	60,605	30,050	30,560
French	3,985	1,800	2,185	3,560	1,425	2,130
Non-official languages	27,520	13,385	14,135	6,995	3,400	3,595
Aboriginal languages	740	345	390	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	650	300	345	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	70	25	40	0	0	0
Lillooet	325	155	175	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	175	80	100	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,790	13,040	13,745	6,975	3,385	3,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	100	45	160	90	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	95	45	155	95	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	115	75	40	65	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	15	0	25	20	10
Maltese	10	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	150	155	50	10	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	150	145	45	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	460	115	345	310	100	210
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	40	25	0	20
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ilocano	10	0	0	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	95	305	255	85	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	10	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	85	55	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	15	15	0
Tamil	15	10	10	65	45	25
Telugu	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,080	11,805	12,275	5,805	2,890	2,910
Albanian	30	20	15	35	20	15
Armenian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	760	340	425	940	430	515
Baltic languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Latvian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	755	335	415	925	415	510
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	35	25	10
Croatian	20	15	0	95	45	50
Czech	100	35	60	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	260	95	170	515	240	270
Russian	160	65	95	95	40	60
Serbian	35	15	20	30	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	105	60	40	25	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	0	20
Ukrainian	100	50	50	85	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,150	1,425	1,725	1,480	700	780
Afrikaans	75	35	40	25	10	15
Danish	70	35	40	25	15	10
Dutch	875	385	485	515	240	280
Frisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
German	2,070	960	1,110	940	455	485
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	25	10	0	0
Swedish	70	20	45	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	45	25	20	140	50	90
Indo-Iranian languages	18,455	9,255	9,205	805	395	405
Indo-Aryan languages	18,400	9,215	9,180	730	365	365
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Gujarati	65	35	25	55	25	30
Hindi	2,030	990	1,040	230	105	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,025	9,050	8,975	440	220	225
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	45	30	20
Urdu	90	55	35	110	65	45
Iranian languages	60	35	25	70	30	40
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	40	25	75	25	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,890	875	1,010	2,510	1,350	1,160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	310	150	165	765	470	300
Portuguese	160	75	90	950	515	440
Romanian	95	30	70	150	75	75
Spanish	1,360	640	720	770	350	425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	285	135	145	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	170	150	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	155	75	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	10	0	0
Swahili	25	15	15	35	10	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	10	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	85	105	70	25	45
American Sign Language	45	25	20	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	45	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	645	315	335	95	40	55
Chinese languages	645	310	330	90	35	50
Cantonese	240	130	105	45	15	25
Hakka	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	380	170	210	45	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	90	85	15	10	10
Lao	150	85	70	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	100	120	120	40	80
Estonian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Finnish	115	50	65	25	10	25
Hungarian	95	45	55	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	92,265	46,265	45,995	60,845	30,155	30,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,505	42,995	42,505	59,075	29,365	29,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,375	10,645	9,725	13,855	7,100	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,130	32,350	32,780	45,220	22,260	22,955
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,760	3,270	3,490	1,770	790	980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	92,265	46,265	46,000	60,845	30,155	30,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,800	36,060	34,745	52,325	26,110	26,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,730	9,780	10,955	8,360	3,970	4,390
Before 1981	5,575	2,680	2,895	4,445	2,170	2,270
1981 to 1990	2,320	1,040	1,280	1,165	555	605
1991 to 2000	4,770	2,300	2,475	1,130	515	620
2001 to 2010	5,540	2,595	2,940	1,155	540	615
2001 to 2005	2,660	1,220	1,445	640	300	340
2006 to 2010	2,875	1,375	1,500	515	235	280
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,520	1,165	1,360	465	190	275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	425	305	155	70	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,730	9,780	10,950	8,360	3,975	4,390
Under 5 years	1,660	770	885	1,335	680	660
5 to 14 years	2,745	1,370	1,370	1,990	985	1,005
15 to 24 years	6,085	2,640	3,445	2,065	915	1,150
25 to 44 years	6,605	3,360	3,250	2,600	1,245	1,355
45 years and over	3,635	1,635	2,000	380	160	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,735	9,780	10,950	8,365	3,975	4,390
Americas	1,800	800	1,000	1,555	680	875
Brazil	50	15	35	35	15	25
Colombia	70	35	35	35	15	15
El Salvador	175	85	85	15	10	15
Guyana	30	20	15	185	55	120
Haiti	30	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	10	15	410	175	235
Mexico	100	60	35	50	30	25
Peru	15	10	10	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	185	90	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	935	390	535	380	170	215
Other places of birth in Americas	345	150	195	240	110	130
Europe	5,100	2,410	2,695	5,150	2,535	2,615
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	20	15	10	10
Croatia	30	20	10	45	25	15
France	65	35	25	25	10	10
Germany	635	270	360	440	210	230
Greece	10	0	0	55	25	30
Hungary	70	35	40	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	40	70	30	40
Italy	110	55	55	320	205	115
Netherlands	645	325	320	415	205	210
Poland	245	100	145	310	145	160
Portugal	85	40	40	455	245	210
Romania	95	30	65	115	50	60
Russian Federation	70	30	40	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	100	45	55	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,155	1,060	1,095	2,360	1,130	1,225
Other places of birth in Europe	670	305	360	420	180	240
Africa	360	160	195	300	135	165
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	0	20	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	55	25	40	45	10	40
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	90	50	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	55	60	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Africa	120	50	75	80	45	35
Asia	13,235	6,295	6,945	1,300	590	710
Afghanistan	15	10	10	30	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	260	115	150	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	30	15	0	10
India	11,345	5,455	5,885	380	190	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	45	15	30
Iraq	20	10	15	10	10	10
Japan	95	35	60	25	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	240	120	120	65	30	40
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	100	60	40	105	55	50
Philippines	410	110	295	320	115	210
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	80	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	25	10	0	0
Viet Nam	225	105	120	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	340	180	160	120	75	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	120	120	55	35	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	465	190	275
Americas	155	75	80	85	40	45
Brazil	0	0	10	15	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mexico	20	20	10	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	30	15	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	10	35	0	0	0
Europe	200	100	95	100	25	75
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	45	20	30
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	50	30	10	20
Africa	20	10	15	35	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	35	15	20
Asia	2,120	965	1,160	240	105	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	1,925	890	1,035	95	45	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	110	40	65	110	55	60
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	0	0	10
Australia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	92,260	46,265	45,995	60,845	30,155	30,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,905	10,405	11,495	8,755	4,165	4,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,700	11,260	10,440	13,405	6,715	6,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,660	24,600	24,065	38,685	19,280	19,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,445	7,240	8,205	4,005	1,835	2,170
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,515	1,735	1,780	1,795	900	900
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,415	945	470	705	455	250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,095	790	1,305	1,095	440	650
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,155	5,060	6,090	1,800	710	1,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	715	420	295	360	210	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	25	35	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	92,260	46,265	46,000	60,845	30,155	30,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,650	5,305	5,345	1,170	605	565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,470	5,230	5,245	1,100	575	525
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,060	4,045	4,015	765	420	345
Métis	2,390	1,180	1,215	325	145	180
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	45	60	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,615	40,965	40,655	59,680	29,555	30,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	92,265	46,265	46,000	60,845	30,155	30,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,850	3,470	3,385	410	195	220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,410	42,795	42,615	60,435	29,965	30,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	92,260	46,265	46,000	60,845	30,155	30,690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,425	2,775	2,645	165	110	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,395	2,755	2,635	170	110	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,040	2,595	2,445	120	85	40
Métis single ancestry	340	160	185	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,915	2,925	2,990	2,065	995	1,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,705	2,850	2,850	2,045	980	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,815	1,920	1,895	1,750	860	895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,870	910	960	280	110	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	75	130	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	70	130	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,930	40,565	40,365	58,615	29,050	29,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	92,265	46,265	46,000	60,845	30,155	30,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,410	11,675	11,735	4,925	2,285	2,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	19,115	9,630	9,485	1,245	635	610
Chinese	795	405	390	220	95	130
Black	515	290	230	1,595	775	825
Filipino	585	185	395	470	185	290
Latin American	580	280	300	405	210	190
Arab	75	40	35	70	35	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	565	300	265	155	60	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	20	90	40	50
Korean	370	185	185	95	55	45
Japanese	330	145	185	60	10	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	65	85	245	85	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	105	150	275	105	170
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,855	34,590	34,265	55,920	27,870	28,045
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	92,265	46,265	46,000	60,845	30,155	30,685
North American Aboriginal origins	11,340	5,700	5,635	2,230	1,105	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,090	4,610	4,480	1,890	955	935
Inuit	40	25	20	25	20	0
Métis	2,450	1,165	1,285	335	140	200
Other North American origins	19,520	9,960	9,560	22,005	10,760	11,240
Acadian	45	20	30	75	40	35
American	1,405	695	710	795	340	455
Canadian	18,480	9,435	9,040	21,410	10,520	10,890
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	35	25	125	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	30	15	20
Ontarian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Québécois	35	10	20	45	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	30	15	10	10	0
European origins	57,030	28,285	28,745	46,860	23,380	23,485
British Isles origins	37,525	18,630	18,895	34,870	17,160	17,710
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	23,875	11,835	12,045	21,520	10,590	10,935
Irish	12,075	5,660	6,410	15,120	7,230	7,885
Manx	10	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish	16,595	8,015	8,575	15,510	7,610	7,895
Welsh	2,145	1,055	1,090	1,485	700	785
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,110	1,065	1,040	1,980	955	1,025
French origins	8,135	3,945	4,190	5,220	2,530	2,690
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,135	3,945	4,190	5,220	2,530	2,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,460	10,440	11,020	10,450	5,305	5,145
Austrian	1,070	495	575	360	175	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	385	150	235	200	110	95
Dutch	7,570	3,720	3,850	3,785	1,830	1,955
Flemish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	80	35	50	10	0	10
German	14,535	7,010	7,525	6,485	3,360	3,125
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	680	305	385	280	115	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,595	3,710	3,890	1,220	520	705
Danish	1,140	525	610	295	140	155
Finnish	1,060	495	570	260	90	175
Icelandic	465	225	235	55	25	25
Norwegian	2,840	1,420	1,420	355	175	180
Swedish	2,565	1,210	1,355	250	100	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	160	140	90	50	40
Eastern European origins	11,190	5,470	5,720	5,725	2,935	2,785
Bulgarian	20	15	10	60	30	30
Byelorussian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Czech	375	180	190	215	125	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	80	125	125	75	50
Estonian	115	45	65	100	40	60
Hungarian	1,100	565	535	630	325	310
Latvian	80	35	45	110	50	65
Lithuanian	120	40	80	115	60	55
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,775	1,255	1,520	2,210	1,145	1,065
Romanian	500	225	275	340	180	165
Russian	2,965	1,455	1,505	490	255	235
Slovak	300	185	120	140	75	65
Ukrainian	4,415	2,170	2,245	2,075	1,015	1,060
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	25	15	10	0
Southern European origins	4,300	2,135	2,165	7,670	4,030	3,645
Albanian	45	20	25	50	30	15
Bosnian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	85	60	315	180	140
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	295	130	170	445	195	250
Italian	2,280	1,200	1,085	3,930	2,145	1,780
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Maltese	70	40	30	430	180	250
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	525	285	235	2,045	1,110	930
Serbian	35	15	20	45	20	25
Sicilian	0	10	0	35	15	20
Slovenian	65	25	40	145	80	65
Spanish	930	370	560	530	260	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	40	30	90	40	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	580	325	260	245	115	125
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	180	85	100	115	55	60
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	30	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	350	200	150	125	60	65
Caribbean origins	280	160	120	1,640	760	880
Antiguan	10	10	0	30	0	30
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	15	10	85	50	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	10	25	70	35	35
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	135	90	45	990	455	535
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	275	130	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	200	75	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	60	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,155	630	530	875	425	450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	40	50	30	10	15
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	10	55	25	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	65	20	45	45	20	25
Chilean	35	25	15	30	20	15
Colombian	100	60	45	40	10	30
Costa Rican	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	105	45	60
Guatemalan	20	0	15	35	35	0
Guyanese	50	35	15	270	135	130
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	400	250	160	140	85	60
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Paraguayan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Salvadorean	205	95	105	30	15	20
Uruguayan	10	10	10	40	15	20
Venezuelan	30	15	15	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	45	30	80	45	35
African origins	755	365	395	805	390	415
Central and West African origins	60	45	20	255	135	120
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	35	10	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	90	50	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	75	40	35	110	55	55
Algerian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	90	55	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	20	0	20
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	255	130	130	95	30	60
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	10	20	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	115	50	65	45	25	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	40	30	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	25	10	20
Other African origins	415	190	225	405	180	220
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	55	25	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	160	175	380	175	205
Asian origins	22,425	11,145	11,280	3,205	1,485	1,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	335	165	175	505	230	275
Afghan	35	20	15	55	25	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	30	10	30
Armenian	10	0	0	60	20	40
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	35	25	95	35	60
Iraqi	30	20	10	30	15	15
Israeli	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	30	35	95	50	45
Palestinian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	20	20	20	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	35	10	30	110	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	18,845	9,490	9,350	1,420	710	710
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	16,470	8,255	8,215	1,095	525	575
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	130	75	60	130	75	50
Punjabi	2,650	1,355	1,290	125	65	60
Sinhalese	20	0	15	40	25	15
Sri Lankan	35	20	15	80	45	35
Tamil	0	0	0	45	30	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	225	130	95	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,220	1,480	1,740	1,315	545	775
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	10	0	10
Chinese	1,200	595	605	430	205	230
Filipino	655	215	440	555	215	345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	440	190	250	90	20	65
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	190	185	90	50	45
Laotian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	20	10	35	15	20
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	40	0	40	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	370	205	165	100	30	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	40	35	65	40	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	60	40	20
Oceania origins	490	225	265	205	115	90
Australian	180	95	90	130	60	70
New Zealander	75	50	25	75	45	25
Pacific Islands origins	255	100	155	10	10	0
Fijian	160	65	100	10	10	0
Hawaiian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,620	...	...	21,920	...	...
Owner	25,105	...	...	18,095	...	...
Renter	7,225	...	...	3,825	...	...
Band housing	295	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,620	...	...	21,920	...	...
Condominium	2,365	...	...	1,020	...	...
Not condominium	30,255	...	...	20,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,625	...	...	21,920	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	2,525	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,225	...	...	2,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,400	...	...	10,115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,355	...	...	7,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,620	...	...	21,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,660	...	...	2,495	...	...
5 rooms	4,385	...	...	2,750	...	...
6 rooms	4,840	...	...	3,670	...	...
7 rooms	4,015	...	...	3,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,720	...	...	9,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,620	...	...	21,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,600	...	...	21,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,020	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,620	...	...	21,920	...	...
Suitable	30,800	...	...	21,265	...	...
Not suitable	1,825	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,620	...	...	21,920	...	...
1960 or before	3,350	...	...	3,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,305	...	...	5,860	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,480	...	...	3,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,315	...	...	3,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,940	...	...	1,935	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,615	...	...	1,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,615	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,625	...	...	21,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,090	...	...	20,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,530	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,625	...	...	21,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,205	...	...	11,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,985	...	...	10,190	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,435	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,620	...	...	21,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	575	...	...	285	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,690	...	...	2,650	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,610	...	...	4,095	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,995	...	...	5,460	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,430	...	...	4,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,220	...	...	2,985	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,360	...	...	1,540	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,785	...	...	21,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,360	...	...	16,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,425	...	...	5,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,415	...	...	4,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,985	...	...	17,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	20.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	1,622	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,357	...	...	1,650	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,018	...	...	428,604	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,456	...	...	496,451	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,845	...	...	3,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.0	...	...	44.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	1,076	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	1,093	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,860	37,240	37,620	49,435	24,405	25,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,980	9,045	7,930	9,080	4,950	4,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,130	12,395	12,735	16,040	8,060	7,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,755	15,795	16,960	24,310	11,390	12,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,095	6,095	2,000	3,645	2,790	850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,510	2,125	1,385	1,470	955	510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,590	3,970	620	2,170	1,835	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,385	4,605	7,780	12,215	5,275	6,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,950	1,060	1,895	880	355	520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,320	4,040	5,285	7,570	2,970	4,600
Bachelor's degree	6,020	2,505	3,520	5,610	2,130	3,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	930	315	615	595	215	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	205	120	180	90	85
Master's degree	1,790	830	955	1,110	490	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	185	75	75	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,345	24,250	25,095	32,935	16,065	16,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,650	3,645	3,470	2,075	1,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,470	8,170	8,305	10,390	5,365	5,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,580	11,430	13,150	19,070	8,620	10,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,700	4,310	1,390	2,650	2,035	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,480	1,490	985	1,085	705	380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,220	2,820	405	1,560	1,325	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,465	3,450	6,010	9,790	4,140	5,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,125	730	1,390	630	265	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,290	2,935	4,355	6,005	2,180	3,825
Bachelor's degree	4,760	1,865	2,895	4,480	1,585	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	210	480	475	155	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	135	80	135	65	70
Master's degree	1,460	620	840	860	350	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	105	60	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,860	37,240	37,625	49,435	24,405	25,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,105	21,445	20,665	25,130	13,010	12,115
Education	2,525	680	1,845	1,665	360	1,310
13. Education	2,525	680	1,845	1,665	360	1,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	390	515	1,125	485	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	155	50	175	125	40
50. Visual and performing arts	695	235	465	950	360	595
Humanities	2,150	880	1,270	1,080	405	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	70	150	70	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	345	125	220	245	95	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	880	310	570	325	120	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	40	55	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	125	90	55	40
54. History	255	130	135	225	85	140
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	55	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,960	815	2,145	3,015	745	2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	20	30	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	65	70	230	85	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	55	840	940	70	870
22. Legal professions and studies	430	115	315	425	75	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	20	60	0	55
42. Psychology	490	115	375	480	130	350
45. Social sciences	925	430	495	860	375	485
Business, management and public administration	5,260	1,635	3,620	4,420	1,575	2,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	105	415	390	70	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,725	1,535	3,190	4,020	1,505	2,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	870	475	400	685	325	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	125	170	280	90	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	185	150	190	95	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	145	120	25	150	110	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	55	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	820	480	345	690	430	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	650	390	260	525	355	175
25. Library science	65	10	65	55	15	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	85	20	95	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,110	7,650	465	5,140	4,910	230
04. Architecture and related services	85	60	20	140	115	30
14. Engineering	785	705	75	480	425	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,045	900	145	1,110	1,030	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,350	85	1,040	1,035	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,555	2,480	75	1,675	1,645	30
48. Precision production	1,205	1,150	55	685	665	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	675	380	790	480	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	705	420	290	525	325	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	260	95	265	160	100
Health and related fields	5,390	810	4,580	3,650	560	3,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	105	130	450	200	250
51. Health professions and related programs	5,090	670	4,420	3,165	340	2,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,300	1,405	2,025	1,125	905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,640	415	1,220	905	215	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	405	280	125	780	610	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	580	60	330	290	40
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,345	24,250	25,095	32,935	16,065	16,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,765	12,820	11,945	13,855	7,440	6,415
Education	1,740	415	1,330	1,230	235	995
13. Education	1,740	415	1,330	1,230	235	995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	680	285	395	940	410	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	35	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	540	180	360	820	320	500
Humanities	1,680	655	1,025	815	285	530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	65	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	265	105	160	195	60	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	245	505	250	85	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	125	95	60	40	25
54. History	210	105	105	170	60	105
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,330	595	1,740	2,440	555	1,885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	25	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	60	200	75	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	40	645	740	45	695
22. Legal professions and studies	350	75	270	360	50	310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	15	20	60	0	60
42. Psychology	375	60	315	380	95	285
45. Social sciences	740	340	400	695	285	405
Business, management and public administration	4,135	1,290	2,845	3,680	1,230	2,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	70	320	340	55	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,740	1,220	2,520	3,345	1,170	2,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	270	295	505	230	275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	210	65	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	100	110	130	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	95	75	20	125	80	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	40	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	695	410	285	550	345	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	570	350	215	450	295	155
25. Library science	60	0	50	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	50	15	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,835	5,465	365	3,930	3,730	200
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	125	95	30
14. Engineering	535	465	70	360	315	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	765	665	105	840	785	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,815	1,730	80	790	780	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,775	1,730	45	1,360	1,335	25
48. Precision production	880	830	55	450	430	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	810	500	310	585	325	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	295	225	405	230	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	85	180	95	85
Health and related fields	4,095	565	3,535	2,805	395	2,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	75	95	315	135	180
51. Health professions and related programs	3,875	455	3,420	2,460	245	2,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	20	25	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,015	985	1,030	1,575	885	690
12. Personal and culinary services	1,195	310	880	670	145	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	345	245	105	645	495	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	420	50	260	240	20
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,860	37,235	37,625	49,435	24,405	25,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,105	21,440	20,665	25,125	13,010	12,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,755	15,795	16,955	24,310	11,390	12,910
Location of study inside Canada	27,330	13,070	14,260	21,930	10,100	11,830
Same as province or territory of residence	23,165	10,920	12,245	20,710	9,555	11,155
Different than province or territory of residence	4,170	2,155	2,015	1,220	545	680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,420	2,725	2,695	2,375	1,290	1,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	470	350	445	225	225
Philippines	185	50	140	155	35	120
India	2,075	990	1,085	115	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	715	430	290	590	430	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	45	45	0	0	0
France	20	0	15	25	0	20
Other	1,515	735	775	1,035	545	490
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,345	24,250	25,095	32,935	16,065	16,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,765	12,815	11,945	13,860	7,445	6,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,580	11,430	13,150	19,075	8,620	10,455
Location of study inside Canada	20,660	9,635	11,030	17,535	7,895	9,640
Same as province or territory of residence	17,835	8,220	9,610	16,590	7,475	9,120
Different than province or territory of residence	2,825	1,415	1,415	945	420	525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,920	1,795	2,120	1,540	730	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	500	255	240	325	140	180
Philippines	170	45	130	150	30	115
India	1,800	820	985	110	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	175	140	265	170	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	45	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	20	10	15
Other	1,040	460	575	665	330	330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,860	37,240	37,620	49,430	24,400	25,030
In the labour force	47,245	25,090	22,155	35,640	18,720	16,920
Employed	43,540	23,215	20,325	33,535	17,645	15,895
Unemployed	3,710	1,875	1,830	2,105	1,080	1,025
Not in the labour force	27,615	12,145	15,465	13,790	5,680	8,110
Participation rate	63.1	67.4	58.9	72.1	76.7	67.6
Employment rate	58.2	62.3	54.0	67.8	72.3	63.5
Unemployment rate	7.9	7.5	8.3	5.9	5.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,860	37,235	37,625	49,430	24,405	25,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,440	11,185	14,255	12,635	5,170	7,470
Worked	49,420	26,050	23,365	36,795	19,240	17,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,330	13,575	8,755	20,565	12,060	8,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,085	12,470	14,615	16,235	7,175	9,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	42.3	40.0	43.8	44.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,250	25,090	22,155	35,640	18,720	16,920
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	530	490	590	275	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,225	24,560	21,665	35,055	18,445	16,610
Employee	39,445	20,125	19,320	30,350	15,625	14,720
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,780	4,435	2,345	4,705	2,820	1,890
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,245	25,095	22,155	35,640	18,720	16,915
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	535	490	590	275	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,225	24,560	21,665	35,055	18,445	16,605
0 Management occupations	4,805	3,090	1,720	4,275	2,605	1,670
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,820	1,305	4,510	5,115	1,380	3,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,585	1,255	335	1,565	1,255	310
3 Health occupations	2,700	435	2,270	1,965	255	1,710
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,515	1,425	3,095	3,780	1,155	2,625
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	400	580	815	380	430
6 Sales and service occupations	9,755	3,515	6,240	7,800	3,005	4,795
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,215	9,675	540	6,640	6,160	480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,170	1,645	1,525	1,030	745	285
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,670	1,820	855	2,070	1,505	565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,245	25,095	22,155	35,640	18,725	16,920
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	535	490	585	275	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,225	24,560	21,665	35,055	18,445	16,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,885	1,880	2,005	985	615	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	320	280	40	75	65	10
22 Utilities	215	165	50	300	250	45
23 Construction	5,030	4,530	500	3,430	2,990	430
31-33 Manufacturing	4,405	3,205	1,200	4,370	3,190	1,185
41 Wholesale trade	1,690	1,230	460	1,695	1,165	530
44-45 Retail trade	4,920	1,935	2,980	3,980	1,910	2,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,705	3,085	620	2,000	1,375	630
51 Information and cultural industries	560	345	205	600	345	255
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	345	780	1,050	380	670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	620	325	295	735	315	415
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,910	915	990	2,005	915	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	45	20	40	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,055	1,205	845	1,785	1,010	780
61 Educational services	2,685	775	1,905	2,315	580	1,730
62 Health care and social assistance	4,560	660	3,905	3,280	375	2,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	720	280	440	750	385	365
72 Accommodation and food services	3,250	1,040	2,205	2,320	780	1,540
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,160	1,035	1,125	1,475	760	710
91 Public administration	2,370	1,270	1,095	1,855	1,050	810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,540	23,215	20,325	33,535	17,640	15,895
Worked at home	3,475	1,625	1,860	3,105	1,515	1,585
Worked outside Canada	160	130	35	55	40	10
No fixed workplace address	8,265	6,415	1,850	4,455	3,330	1,120
Worked at usual place	31,630	15,050	16,585	25,925	12,750	13,180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,635	15,050	16,580	25,925	12,750	13,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,465	5,285	8,180	6,940	2,590	4,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,120	3,540	4,575	4,955	1,950	3,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,865	6,080	3,785	13,965	8,170	5,795
Commute to a different province or territory	180	145	30	65	40	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,895	21,465	18,435	30,380	16,085	14,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,555	18,325	15,230	26,400	14,260	12,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,150	1,670	1,475	1,840	905	935
Public transit	940	425	520	370	140	230
Walked	1,535	650	880	1,390	575	810
Bicycle	190	125	65	115	85	25
Other method	535	265	270	265	120	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,900	21,465	18,435	30,380	16,085	14,300
Less than 15 minutes	12,030	5,075	6,955	8,515	3,320	5,200
15 to 29 minutes	11,625	5,590	6,035	5,480	2,445	3,035
30 to 44 minutes	7,015	4,265	2,750	4,820	2,785	2,030
45 to 59 minutes	3,585	2,345	1,240	4,650	2,910	1,745
60 minutes and over	5,645	4,195	1,450	6,915	4,630	2,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,895	21,465	18,435	30,380	16,085	14,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,750	3,520	1,225	4,015	3,095	925
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,870	5,105	2,765	5,845	3,655	2,190
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,920	4,685	4,230	6,790	3,370	3,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,035	2,725	4,310	5,430	1,865	3,565
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,375	1,630	2,745	2,645	955	1,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,955	3,795	3,160	5,645	3,150	2,500
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,320	26,930	24,390	37,740	19,710	18,025
Single responses	49,945	26,095	23,850	37,595	19,665	17,930
Official languages	47,340	24,860	22,480	37,445	19,575	17,870
English	47,270	24,850	22,415	37,265	19,530	17,735
French	70	10	60	180	45	135
Non-official languages	2,610	1,235	1,370	145	85	60
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,600	1,235	1,365	145	90	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,445	1,155	1,285	125	80	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,380	1,120	1,265	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,385	1,120	1,265	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,380	1,120	1,265	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	45	40	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	15	10	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,375	835	535	145	50	100
English and French	65	30	35	85	20	60
English and non-official language	1,305	800	505	65	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,320	26,930	24,390	37,740	19,710	18,030
None	48,090	25,185	22,905	36,815	19,275	17,540
English	810	420	395	195	90	105
French	260	140	120	345	120	225
Non-official language	2,140	1,175	965	370	220	150
Aboriginal	60	20	40	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,080	1,155	925	365	220	150
English and French	0	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	91,170	45,650	45,520	60,195	29,835	30,360
Non-movers	78,625	39,320	39,305	52,135	26,055	26,085
Movers	12,545	6,325	6,220	8,060	3,785	4,270
Non-migrants	5,870	2,965	2,905	2,455	1,165	1,290
Migrants	6,675	3,360	3,315	5,600	2,620	2,980
Internal migrants	6,005	3,015	2,995	5,480	2,555	2,925
Intraprovincial migrants	5,210	2,590	2,620	5,300	2,475	2,830
Interprovincial migrants	800	425	370	175	75	100
External migrants	665	345	320	120	65	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,795	43,450	43,340	57,285	28,370	28,910
Non-movers	53,560	27,050	26,510	34,955	17,480	17,475
Movers	33,235	16,400	16,830	22,330	10,895	11,435
Non-migrants	15,655	7,620	8,040	7,335	3,565	3,775
Migrants	17,570	8,785	8,790	14,990	7,330	7,660
Internal migrants	14,865	7,455	7,415	14,480	7,095	7,380
Intraprovincial migrants	13,205	6,640	6,570	13,970	6,850	7,125
Interprovincial migrants	1,660	815	840	510	245	265
External migrants	2,705	1,330	1,375	515	240	280