Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,101	...	...	61,735	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,111	...	...	56,881	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.4	...	...	8.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,963	...	...	22,889	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,528	...	...	21,918	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.4	...	...	41.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,045.92	...	...	1,486.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,105	49,470	51,625	61,735	30,475	31,260
0 to 14 years	17,665	9,080	8,585	11,440	5,775	5,670
0 to 4 years	5,640	2,855	2,780	3,575	1,885	1,690
5 to 9 years	6,075	3,135	2,935	3,895	1,970	1,925
10 to 14 years	5,955	3,080	2,870	3,975	1,920	2,055
15 to 64 years	68,575	33,720	34,850	41,235	20,535	20,695
15 to 19 years	6,480	3,295	3,185	4,275	2,235	2,045
20 to 24 years	6,000	3,090	2,910	3,865	2,020	1,840
25 to 29 years	5,465	2,700	2,765	3,425	1,725	1,700
30 to 34 years	6,460	3,170	3,290	3,585	1,785	1,795
35 to 39 years	6,510	3,165	3,350	3,770	1,845	1,920
40 to 44 years	6,840	3,260	3,580	4,180	1,985	2,190
45 to 49 years	7,965	3,860	4,100	4,715	2,330	2,385
50 to 54 years	8,440	4,120	4,325	5,375	2,630	2,745
55 to 59 years	8,105	4,000	4,105	4,480	2,235	2,245
60 to 64 years	6,300	3,060	3,240	3,570	1,745	1,830
65 years and over	14,860	6,670	8,190	9,060	4,165	4,895
65 to 69 years	5,220	2,470	2,750	3,140	1,525	1,620
70 to 74 years	3,505	1,685	1,815	2,245	1,105	1,145
75 to 79 years	2,535	1,120	1,410	1,495	685	810
80 to 84 years	1,875	785	1,095	1,075	480	595
85 years and over	1,730	615	1,120	1,100	375	725
85 to 89 years	1,075	400	675	705	255	450
90 to 94 years	525	180	345	310	95	210
95 to 99 years	115	30	90	80	20	55
100 years and over	15	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.4	16.6	18.5	18.9	18.1
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.5	66.8	67.4	66.2
65 years and over	14.7	13.5	15.9	14.7	13.7	15.7
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.1	39.6	38.8	40.3
Median age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.5	40.7	39.6	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,530	...	...	21,915	...	...
Single-detached house	19,960	...	...	16,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,015	...	...	505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,150	...	...	4,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	980	...	...	1,385	...	...
Row house	4,925	...	...	1,375	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,385	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,850	...	...	1,600	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	400	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,525	...	...	21,920	...	...
1 person	8,370	...	...	4,180	...	...
2 persons	12,290	...	...	7,225	...	...
3 persons	6,525	...	...	3,850	...	...
4 persons	6,605	...	...	4,090	...	...
5 or more persons	3,740	...	...	2,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,720	...	...	60,845	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,435	40,395	43,035	50,295	24,705	25,595
Married or living common law	50,480	25,165	25,315	30,940	15,460	15,485
Married	42,410	21,170	21,240	25,710	12,855	12,860
Living common law	8,075	4,005	4,070	5,230	2,605	2,625
Not married and not living common law	32,955	15,225	17,730	19,350	9,245	10,105
Never married	20,945	11,380	9,565	12,535	6,970	5,565
Separated	2,470	1,005	1,465	1,500	645	855
Divorced	5,265	1,935	3,330	2,675	1,045	1,630
Widowed	4,280	905	3,370	2,640	585	2,055
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,300	...	...	17,965	...	...
2 persons	13,775	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 persons	6,760	...	...	4,000	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	4,020	...	...
5 or more persons	2,235	...	...	1,810	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,300	...	...	17,965	...	...
Total couple families	24,775	...	...	15,265	...	...
Married couples	20,740	...	...	12,650	...	...
Common-law couples	4,035	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,525	...	...	2,705	...	...
Female parent	3,465	...	...	2,055	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,775	...	...	15,265	...	...
Couples without children	10,960	...	...	6,625	...	...
Couples with children	13,815	...	...	8,640	...	...
1 child	5,410	...	...	3,120	...	...
2 children	6,250	...	...	3,770	...	...
3 or more children	2,155	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,525	...	...	2,705	...	...
1 child	2,820	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	875	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,955	6,450	7,505	6,790	3,260	3,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,530	...	...	21,920	...	...
One-census-family households	26,820	...	...	16,545	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,865	...	...	6,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,955	...	...	10,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,215	...	...	695	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,490	...	...	4,675	...	...
One-person households	8,370	...	...	4,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,120	...	...	495	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,120	49,140	50,975	61,180	30,265	30,920
English only	92,745	45,985	46,755	57,385	28,685	28,695
French only	20	5	15	15	10	5
English and French	6,395	2,725	3,665	3,550	1,465	2,085
Neither English nor French	960	425	540	225	105	120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,120	49,140	50,975	61,180	30,265	30,920
English	97,825	48,095	49,725	60,210	29,825	30,380
French	1,055	510	550	640	280	360
English and French	305	130	175	105	50	50
Neither English nor French	935	410	525	220	105	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,210	570	640	695	305	385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,120	49,145	50,975	61,180	30,265	30,915
Single responses	98,585	48,420	50,160	60,525	29,925	30,595
Official languages	83,330	41,285	42,045	55,115	27,320	27,800
English	82,180	40,740	41,440	54,430	27,020	27,405
French	1,150	550	600	690	300	395
Non-official languages	15,255	7,135	8,120	5,400	2,605	2,795
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,240	7,130	8,110	5,400	2,605	2,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	155	135	180	105	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	150	135	175	105	70
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	235	130	105	105	60	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	45	30	15
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	115	145	40	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	105	135	35	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,385	550	830	250	80	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	25	10	0	10
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	10	5	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	20	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,185	460	720	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	45	25	15
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	5	5	0
Tamil	20	15	10	30	20	15
Telugu	20	10	15	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,300	4,495	4,805	4,415	2,180	2,235
Albanian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Armenian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,045	950	1,095	825	385	445
Baltic languages	20	15	5	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	20	10	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,020	935	1,085	800	365	435
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	25	35	5	5	5
Croatian	145	70	75	110	55	55
Czech	165	70	95	40	15	20
Macedonian	10	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	645	300	345	435	205	230
Russian	575	265	315	55	25	35
Serbian	70	40	30	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	105	50	55	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	170	65	105	70	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	2,050	980	1,070	1,240	580	660
Afrikaans	155	80	75	15	5	10
Danish	105	60	50	35	15	20
Dutch	585	275	310	410	195	215
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	1,075	510	565	750	350	400
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	25	30	5	5	5
Swedish	55	25	30	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	100	55	50	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,640	1,320	1,320	670	325	340
Indo-Aryan languages	1,780	865	910	630	310	310
Bengali	15	10	5	15	10	5
Gujarati	65	30	30	40	20	20
Hindi	225	105	115	60	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,310	635	675	420	205	220
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	10	10	5
Urdu	110	55	55	65	30	35
Iranian languages	865	455	410	40	20	25
Kurdish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	805	425	385	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,170	1,245	1,575	835	735
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	440	225	220	525	315	210
Portuguese	380	180	205	610	310	300
Romanian	500	245	255	85	40	45
Spanish	1,085	525	565	350	165	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	205	55	150	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	990	480	515	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	65	25	35
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	5	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,960	875	1,090	125	55	70
Chinese languages	1,950	865	1,080	125	55	65
Cantonese	665	310	350	45	25	20
Hakka	25	10	10	0	5	0
Mandarin	1,080	465	620	60	20	35
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	40	60	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	35	10	0	5
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	480	235	250	175	70	100
Estonian	25	10	10	15	5	10
Finnish	150	75	75	35	15	20
Hungarian	310	150	160	120	50	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,540	720	820	655	340	320
English and French	265	130	135	125	70	55
English and non-official language	1,160	535	620	500	255	245
French and non-official language	40	20	20	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	70	35	40	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,120	49,140	50,980	61,175	30,265	30,915
Single responses	96,985	47,650	49,330	60,115	29,750	30,360
Official languages	90,285	44,425	45,860	58,440	28,925	29,520
English	90,055	44,315	45,745	58,295	28,860	29,435
French	235	110	120	145	65	85
Non-official languages	6,700	3,225	3,470	1,670	825	845
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,695	3,230	3,470	1,670	825	840
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	80	35	45
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	70	70	80	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	60	60	60	30	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	60	85	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	60	80	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	490	220	265	100	40	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	430	195	235	70	25	40
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	20	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10	20	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,580	1,750	1,830	1,290	650	640
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	825	400	425	235	115	115
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	810	390	420	230	115	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	20	15	5	10
Czech	50	30	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Polish	245	110	135	145	85	70
Russian	345	165	180	30	10	15
Serbian	25	15	10	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	270	135	135
Afrikaans	85	45	40	5	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	45	15	25	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	45	55	220	110	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	15	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	770	785	370	185	190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	495	525	350	175	180
Bengali	0	5	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	20	15	10	20	10	10
Hindi	85	35	45	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	395	420	260	125	135
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	45	25	20
Iranian languages	530	270	260	15	5	10
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	495	255	240	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	910	440	470	395	205	190
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	65	35	35
Portuguese	100	45	55	145	75	70
Romanian	235	110	125	40	20	20
Spanish	520	260	260	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	735	365	370	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,240	585	655	45	25	25
Chinese languages	1,245	590	655	50	25	25
Cantonese	370	185	190	15	10	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	780	360	420	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	50	70	35	15	15
Estonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	90	35	55	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,135	1,490	1,645	1,065	510	555
English and French	115	55	60	80	40	40
English and non-official language	2,935	1,395	1,535	965	460	500
French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,120	49,140	50,980	61,180	30,260	30,915
None	91,315	45,060	46,255	57,655	28,700	28,955
English	3,135	1,510	1,630	770	380	395
French	840	370	470	680	265	410
Non-official language	4,670	2,130	2,540	2,020	900	1,125
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,670	2,130	2,545	2,015	895	1,125
English and French	25	10	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language	50	25	25	20	10	10
French and non-official language	70	30	40	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,060	39,930	42,130	49,430	24,405	25,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,600	38,320	40,275	47,485	23,470	24,025
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,819	49,286	29,870	37,850	48,077	29,595
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,700	38,410	40,290	47,495	23,465	24,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,570	42,150	27,403	33,928	41,845	27,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,885	35,800	36,080	44,140	22,275	21,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,276	49,004	27,327	35,864	46,851	26,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,890	20,985	30,905	32,050	13,950	18,100
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,799	4,496	4,898	4,165	1,922	5,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,890	31,645	30,245	38,215	19,895	18,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,230	51,085	29,361	36,930	47,505	28,354
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,025	39,905	42,120	49,430	24,405	25,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,590	38,310	40,275	47,480	23,435	24,040
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,281	57,943	37,140	48,074	58,085	38,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,680	38,390	40,285	47,480	23,435	24,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,402	46,940	32,218	39,813	47,067	32,742
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,900	35,800	36,100	44,120	22,240	21,880
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,351	57,556	35,238	46,518	57,071	35,794
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,755	20,860	30,890	31,820	13,705	18,120
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,402	7,631	7,247	7,232	6,724	7,617
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,885	31,620	30,260	38,215	19,865	18,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,794	57,601	35,502	45,844	54,944	35,995
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,025	39,905	42,120	49,435	24,405	25,025
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,640	17,530	12,110	20,030	11,705	8,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,339	66,884	48,477	55,654	63,201	47,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,616	73,853	53,691	63,151	70,641	52,614
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.8	84.9	90.1	93.3	85.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	81.7	71.9	76.9	79.8	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.2	15.1	9.9	6.7	14.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,055	39,930	42,130	49,435	24,405	25,030
Without total income	3,460	1,605	1,850	1,940	940	1,005
With total income	78,600	38,320	40,280	47,485	23,465	24,025
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,660	4,040	6,620	6,410	2,590	3,820
$10,000 to $19,999	12,075	4,530	7,545	7,360	2,750	4,605
$20,000 to $29,999	9,740	3,710	6,030	6,080	2,395	3,685
$30,000 to $39,999	8,735	3,630	5,110	4,960	2,165	2,790
$40,000 to $49,999	7,995	3,515	4,480	4,805	2,260	2,545
$50,000 to $59,999	6,625	3,355	3,275	3,965	2,105	1,865
$60,000 to $69,999	5,520	3,285	2,235	3,355	2,005	1,350
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,880	1,540	2,580	1,660	920
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,360	1,265	2,010	1,280	735
$90,000 to $99,999	2,505	1,730	775	1,685	1,065	625
$100,000 and over	6,695	5,295	1,400	4,270	3,175	1,090
$100,000 to $149,999	4,980	3,890	1,085	3,070	2,245	830
$150,000 and over	1,720	1,405	310	1,195	935	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,055	39,930	42,130	49,430	24,405	25,030
Without after-tax income	3,355	1,520	1,840	1,935	940	1,000
With after-tax income	78,700	38,410	40,290	47,495	23,465	24,025
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,060	4,260	6,795	6,625	2,640	3,975
$10,000 to $19,999	12,755	4,905	7,850	7,740	2,900	4,840
$20,000 to $29,999	11,680	4,575	7,105	7,050	2,870	4,175
$30,000 to $39,999	10,440	4,440	6,005	6,100	2,770	3,325
$40,000 to $49,999	9,310	4,520	4,795	5,700	2,940	2,760
$50,000 to $59,999	7,290	4,305	2,985	4,495	2,695	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	5,400	3,555	1,850	3,240	2,065	1,170
$70,000 to $79,999	4,060	2,670	1,385	2,390	1,540	850
$80,000 and over	6,700	5,175	1,525	4,170	3,045	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	1,690	650	1,465	985	480
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	1,165	295	915	665	255
$100,000 and over	2,900	2,310	585	1,790	1,400	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,060	39,925	42,130	49,435	24,405	25,025
Without employment income	20,165	8,285	11,880	11,215	4,510	6,705
With employment income	61,890	31,645	30,250	38,215	19,895	18,325
Percentage with employment income	75.4	79.3	71.8	77.3	81.5	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,445	3,665	4,780	5,065	2,370	2,695
$5,000 to $9,999	4,085	1,595	2,490	3,010	1,215	1,795
$10,000 to $19,999	7,400	2,925	4,475	4,825	2,010	2,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,050	2,435	3,610	3,725	1,575	2,150
$30,000 to $39,999	6,020	2,415	3,600	3,515	1,545	1,970
$40,000 to $49,999	5,770	2,485	3,285	3,500	1,635	1,860
$50,000 to $59,999	5,125	2,675	2,450	3,090	1,700	1,385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,475	2,760	1,715	2,680	1,670	1,015
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	2,480	1,220	2,125	1,395	725
$80,000 and over	10,820	8,210	2,620	6,680	4,775	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	3,045	2,020	1,020	1,655	1,115	545
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	1,550	605	1,535	945	590
$100,000 and over	5,625	4,630	990	3,485	2,715	770
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,530	...	...	21,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,234	...	...	89,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,129	...	...	77,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,370	...	...	4,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,642	...	...	38,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,309	...	...	34,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,155	...	...	17,735	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,663	...	...	103,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,568	...	...	88,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,525	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,022	...	...	104,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,618	...	...	86,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,380	...	...	4,175	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,334	...	...	48,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,975	...	...	40,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,145	...	...	17,745	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,175	...	...	117,132	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,170	...	...	97,030	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,530	...	...	21,915	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	765	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,155	...	...	495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,090	...	...	540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,230	...	...	655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,295	...	...	655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,225	...	...	670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,250	...	...	665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	...	...	1,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,460	...	...	1,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	...	...	1,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	1,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,300	...	...	1,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,580	...	...	9,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,850	...	...	2,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,730	...	...	2,190	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,320	...	...	2,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,680	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,530	...	...	21,915	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	785	...	...	360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,195	...	...	525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,425	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,510	...	...	725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,545	...	...	800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,515	...	...	810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,505	...	...	850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,950	...	...	1,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	1,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	...	...	1,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	1,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	1,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,750	...	...	7,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,945	...	...	3,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,150	...	...	1,875	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,650	...	...	2,320	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,475	...	...	17,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,549	...	...	102,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,757	...	...	87,402	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,625	...	...	5,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,591	...	...	88,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,395	...	...	76,206	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,885	...	...	8,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,852	...	...	123,802	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,785	...	...	104,476	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	2,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,216	...	...	61,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,165	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,435	...	...	17,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,445	...	...	116,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,431	...	...	96,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,041	...	...	103,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,606	...	...	85,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,870	...	...	8,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,200	...	...	137,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,487	...	...	113,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,065	...	...	2,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,230	...	...	70,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,496	...	...	61,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,625	5,565	6,055	5,565	2,785	2,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,986	39,851	29,883	35,945	42,082	31,388
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,417	34,734	27,253	32,064	36,768	28,838
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,545	5,590	5,955	5,560	2,730	2,830
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,452	47,260	37,941	45,327	49,712	41,096
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,964	39,182	32,945	37,749	40,673	34,927
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,720	49,005	50,715	60,845	30,155	30,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,245	18,790	21,460	24,375	11,575	12,800
In the bottom decile	7,685	3,595	4,095	3,520	1,690	1,830
In the second decile	7,130	3,055	4,075	4,250	1,900	2,360
In the third decile	7,375	3,405	3,965	4,880	2,295	2,580
In the fourth decile	8,245	3,970	4,275	5,585	2,710	2,880
In the fifth decile	9,815	4,770	5,040	6,135	2,985	3,150
In the top half of the distribution	59,475	30,210	29,255	36,470	18,580	17,885
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,480	5,585	6,695	3,320	3,380
In the seventh decile	12,075	6,100	5,970	7,425	3,820	3,610
In the eighth decile	12,910	6,565	6,340	7,715	3,925	3,790
In the ninth decile	13,350	6,815	6,535	8,155	4,175	3,980
In the top decile	10,070	5,245	4,825	6,475	3,345	3,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,460	48,875	50,580	60,845	30,155	30,690
0 to 17 years	21,450	10,965	10,485	13,960	7,095	6,865
0 to 5 years	6,800	3,490	3,315	4,315	2,235	2,080
18 to 64 years	64,130	31,520	32,605	38,505	19,090	19,415
65 years and over	13,875	6,390	7,485	8,385	3,975	4,410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,480	4,690	5,790	5,295	2,425	2,870
0 to 17 years	2,695	1,370	1,325	1,490	760	730
0 to 5 years	840	425	415	470	260	205
18 to 64 years	5,965	2,645	3,320	3,010	1,395	1,615
65 years and over	1,825	675	1,150	790	270	520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	9.6	11.4	8.7	8.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.6	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.5	10.9	11.6	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.4	10.2	7.8	7.3	8.3
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.6	15.4	9.4	6.8	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,490	3,850	4,645	2,390	1,175	1,215
0 to 17 years	2,175	1,085	1,090	585	310	275
0 to 5 years	650	310	335	170	100	70
18 to 64 years	5,210	2,385	2,825	1,665	810	850
65 years and over	1,100	375	725	145	55	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	7.9	9.2	3.9	3.9	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	9.9	10.4	4.2	4.4	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	8.9	10.1	3.9	4.5	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.6	8.7	4.3	4.2	4.4
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.9	9.7	1.7	1.4	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,670	48,965	50,705	60,845	30,160	30,690
Official languages	98,720	48,540	50,175	60,635	30,055	30,570
English	98,695	48,535	50,165	60,605	30,050	30,560
French	6,540	2,790	3,745	3,560	1,425	2,130
Non-official languages	19,520	9,270	10,255	6,995	3,400	3,595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,515	9,265	10,250	6,975	3,385	3,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	250	190	160	90	70
Berber languages	15	15	10	0	0	10
Kabyle	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	190	155	95	60
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	340	205	140	65	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	15	25	25	20	10
Maltese	10	10	0	55	35	20
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	220	215	50	10	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	400	195	200	45	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,895	805	1,085	310	100	210
Bikol	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	25	0	20
Fijian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	50	25	20
Ilocano	100	30	70	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	60	65	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,730	725	1,010	255	85	175
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	45	30	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	145	70	75	85	55	30
Kannada	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	15	15	0
Tamil	55	30	20	65	45	25
Telugu	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,135	5,785	6,355	5,805	2,890	2,910
Albanian	30	20	10	35	20	15
Armenian	55	30	25	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,405	1,090	1,315	940	430	515
Baltic languages	25	15	10	20	15	10
Latvian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,085	1,300	925	415	510
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	35	25	10
Croatian	215	95	110	95	45	50
Czech	245	110	130	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	745	310	435	515	240	270
Russian	815	385	430	95	40	60
Serbian	95	65	35	30	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	125	65	55	25	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	15	0	20
Ukrainian	265	100	160	85	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	25	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,745	1,300	1,440	1,480	700	780
Afrikaans	375	190	185	25	10	15
Danish	110	50	65	25	15	10
Dutch	645	295	345	515	240	280
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,490	730	760	940	455	485
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	35	70	10	0	0
Swedish	80	35	45	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	200	110	90	140	50	90
Indo-Iranian languages	3,220	1,545	1,670	805	395	405
Indo-Aryan languages	2,400	1,140	1,260	730	365	365
Bengali	25	15	10	30	20	10
Gujarati	200	100	100	55	25	30
Hindi	760	335	430	230	105	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,620	790	830	440	220	225
Sindhi	25	0	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	0	15	45	30	20
Urdu	175	90	80	110	65	45
Iranian languages	830	410	420	70	30	40
Kurdish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	800	400	400	75	25	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,750	1,810	1,945	2,510	1,350	1,160
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	590	270	320	765	470	300
Portuguese	430	225	205	950	515	440
Romanian	580	290	290	150	75	75
Spanish	2,280	1,080	1,205	770	350	425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	425	160	265	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,095	560	540	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	65	110	155	75	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	10	10	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	65	20	45	35	10	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	10	30	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	115	130	70	25	45
American Sign Language	80	20	60	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	95	75	45	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,085	1,245	95	40	55
Chinese languages	2,305	1,075	1,230	90	35	50
Cantonese	855	410	440	45	15	25
Hakka	25	15	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,525	680	840	45	15	30
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	80	110	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	25	15	10	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	25	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	40	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	45	30	15	0	0	0
Turkish	70	45	20	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	240	220	120	40	80
Estonian	20	15	10	30	0	30
Finnish	135	60	75	25	10	25
Hungarian	315	165	150	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,670	48,965	50,705	60,845	30,155	30,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,560	46,475	48,080	59,075	29,365	29,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,670	10,480	10,185	13,855	7,100	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,895	36,000	37,895	45,220	22,260	22,955
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,110	2,490	2,620	1,770	790	980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,670	48,970	50,700	60,845	30,155	30,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,355	39,230	40,125	52,325	26,110	26,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,420	9,300	10,125	8,360	3,970	4,390
Before 1981	6,685	3,300	3,385	4,445	2,170	2,270
1981 to 1990	2,125	1,045	1,085	1,165	555	605
1991 to 2000	4,020	1,765	2,250	1,130	515	620
2001 to 2010	4,690	2,245	2,445	1,155	540	615
2001 to 2005	2,155	1,035	1,115	640	300	340
2006 to 2010	2,535	1,205	1,330	515	235	280
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,900	945	960	465	190	275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	435	455	155	70	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,420	9,300	10,120	8,360	3,975	4,390
Under 5 years	2,355	1,190	1,165	1,335	680	660
5 to 14 years	3,735	1,980	1,755	1,990	985	1,005
15 to 24 years	3,830	1,705	2,125	2,065	915	1,150
25 to 44 years	8,045	3,685	4,365	2,600	1,245	1,355
45 years and over	1,445	735	715	380	160	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,420	9,300	10,120	8,365	3,975	4,390
Americas	2,100	970	1,130	1,555	680	875
Brazil	80	20	60	35	15	25
Colombia	120	50	65	35	15	15
El Salvador	175	105	65	15	10	15
Guyana	30	20	15	185	55	120
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	20	40	410	175	235
Mexico	255	90	170	50	30	25
Peru	95	35	65	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	90	55	35	185	90	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	365	390	380	170	215
Other places of birth in Americas	425	215	210	240	110	130
Europe	8,495	4,200	4,290	5,150	2,535	2,615
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	40	35	15	10	10
Croatia	170	85	85	45	25	15
France	65	35	30	25	10	10
Germany	730	390	345	440	210	230
Greece	65	40	25	55	25	30
Hungary	155	70	80	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	95	85	70	30	40
Italy	220	105	110	320	205	115
Netherlands	535	265	270	415	205	210
Poland	540	225	315	310	145	160
Portugal	180	95	80	455	245	210
Romania	500	245	250	115	50	60
Russian Federation	250	120	125	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	35	30	10	0	0
Ukraine	200	95	105	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,725	1,830	1,895	2,360	1,130	1,225
Other places of birth in Europe	850	425	430	420	180	240
Africa	1,135	575	555	300	135	165
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	75	40	35	20	10	15
Ethiopia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kenya	70	30	40	45	10	40
Morocco	25	10	15	10	0	10
Nigeria	75	30	40	90	50	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	540	275	265	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Africa	280	150	135	80	45	35
Asia	7,335	3,375	3,965	1,300	590	710
Afghanistan	135	70	70	30	15	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	870	370	495	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	390	185	205	15	0	10
India	1,140	550	590	380	190	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	515	260	255	45	15	30
Iraq	45	25	20	10	10	10
Japan	125	15	105	25	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	815	405	410	65	30	40
Lebanon	70	40	30	15	10	10
Pakistan	85	30	55	105	55	50
Philippines	1,725	735	990	320	115	210
Sri Lanka	60	25	35	80	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	50	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	255	120	140	10	0	0
Viet Nam	280	155	125	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	735	340	395	120	75	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	180	185	55	35	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,905	945	960	465	190	275
Americas	245	90	150	85	40	45
Brazil	0	0	10	15	10	10
Colombia	15	0	15	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	25	0	15
Mexico	60	15	45	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	45	15	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	30	0	0	0
Europe	375	205	170	100	25	75
France	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	35	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	20	20	10	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	40	10	30	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	180	115	65	45	20	30
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	30	10	20
Africa	80	40	40	35	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	35	15	20
Asia	1,170	580	595	240	105	135
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	90	100	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	0	0	0
India	160	60	95	95	45	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	60	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	40	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	450	210	235	110	55	60
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	0	0	10
Australia	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,670	48,965	50,705	60,845	30,155	30,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,905	10,025	10,880	8,755	4,165	4,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,095	10,910	11,185	13,405	6,715	6,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,670	28,030	28,640	38,685	19,280	19,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,060	6,180	6,880	4,005	1,835	2,170
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,720	3,750	3,975	1,795	900	900
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,885	1,775	1,115	705	455	250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,835	1,970	2,865	1,095	440	650
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,675	1,490	2,185	1,800	710	1,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,615	910	700	360	210	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	25	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,670	48,965	50,705	60,845	30,155	30,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,620	2,115	2,500	1,170	605	565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,495	2,080	2,410	1,100	575	525
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,450	1,110	1,345	765	420	345
Métis	2,030	970	1,065	325	145	180
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	30	60	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	30	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,050	46,850	48,200	59,680	29,555	30,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,670	48,965	50,705	60,845	30,155	30,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,300	555	745	410	195	220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,370	48,410	49,960	60,435	29,965	30,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,670	48,965	50,705	60,845	30,155	30,690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	630	300	330	165	110	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	625	300	325	170	110	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	440	195	245	120	85	40
Métis single ancestry	180	100	80	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,650	2,135	2,520	2,065	995	1,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,440	2,030	2,415	2,045	980	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,610	1,165	1,445	1,750	860	895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,805	845	955	280	110	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	110	105	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	100	95	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,385	46,530	47,860	58,615	29,050	29,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,670	48,970	50,705	60,845	30,155	30,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,605	7,350	8,255	4,925	2,285	2,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,310	1,635	1,675	1,245	635	610
Chinese	2,915	1,345	1,575	220	95	130
Black	1,145	535	615	1,595	775	825
Filipino	2,485	1,105	1,380	470	185	290
Latin American	1,070	505	565	405	210	190
Arab	235	115	115	70	35	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	400	465	155	60	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	895	450	445	90	40	50
Korean	1,110	570	540	95	55	45
Japanese	685	305	385	60	10	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	90	140	245	85	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	650	295	355	275	105	170
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,070	41,620	42,455	55,920	27,870	28,045
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,670	48,965	50,705	60,845	30,155	30,685
North American Aboriginal origins	5,285	2,440	2,845	2,230	1,105	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,260	1,465	1,800	1,890	955	935
Inuit	40	30	15	25	20	0
Métis	2,200	1,060	1,140	335	140	200
Other North American origins	26,375	13,185	13,190	22,005	10,760	11,240
Acadian	55	25	35	75	40	35
American	1,715	840	880	795	340	455
Canadian	25,275	12,620	12,655	21,410	10,520	10,890
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	25	20	125	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ontarian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Québécois	20	10	10	45	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	76,245	37,515	38,730	46,860	23,380	23,485
British Isles origins	53,595	26,305	27,285	34,870	17,160	17,710
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	33,300	16,020	17,275	21,520	10,590	10,935
Irish	18,395	8,760	9,635	15,120	7,230	7,885
Manx	45	25	20	10	10	0
Scottish	24,175	11,815	12,355	15,510	7,610	7,895
Welsh	3,160	1,545	1,615	1,485	700	785
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,120	1,520	1,595	1,980	955	1,025
French origins	10,580	4,920	5,655	5,220	2,530	2,690
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,575	4,915	5,655	5,220	2,530	2,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,275	10,290	10,980	10,450	5,305	5,145
Austrian	1,320	630	690	360	175	180
Bavarian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Belgian	565	280	285	200	110	95
Dutch	5,660	2,675	2,985	3,785	1,830	1,955
Flemish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	15,225	7,440	7,790	6,485	3,360	3,125
Luxembourger	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swiss	400	150	245	280	115	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,130	4,845	5,285	1,220	520	705
Danish	1,515	755	765	295	140	155
Finnish	1,330	690	640	260	90	175
Icelandic	840	380	460	55	25	25
Norwegian	3,855	1,830	2,025	355	175	180
Swedish	3,105	1,460	1,645	250	100	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	470	200	275	90	50	40
Eastern European origins	15,740	7,705	8,040	5,725	2,935	2,785
Bulgarian	125	70	60	60	30	30
Byelorussian	90	45	40	15	10	0
Czech	795	410	395	215	125	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	60	80	125	75	50
Estonian	170	115	55	100	40	60
Hungarian	1,655	850	805	630	325	310
Latvian	95	50	45	110	50	65
Lithuanian	100	60	40	115	60	55
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,215	2,020	2,190	2,210	1,145	1,065
Romanian	1,115	535	575	340	180	165
Russian	3,055	1,475	1,585	490	255	235
Slovak	275	130	150	140	75	65
Ukrainian	6,360	3,045	3,310	2,075	1,015	1,060
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	15	10	0
Southern European origins	9,520	4,885	4,630	7,670	4,030	3,645
Albanian	25	15	0	50	30	15
Bosnian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	520	290	235	315	180	140
Cypriot	15	10	0	20	0	20
Greek	620	310	310	445	195	250
Italian	5,150	2,700	2,445	3,930	2,145	1,780
Kosovar	15	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	150	70	80
Maltese	55	30	20	430	180	250
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	1,395	735	655	2,045	1,110	930
Serbian	230	130	95	45	20	25
Sicilian	10	10	10	35	15	20
Slovenian	170	85	85	145	80	65
Spanish	1,515	685	830	530	260	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	340	150	190	90	40	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	660	370	290	245	115	125
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	205	105	100	115	55	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	425	245	180	125	60	65
Caribbean origins	810	340	465	1,640	760	880
Antiguan	20	10	15	30	0	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	30	50	85	50	30
Bermudan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	70	35	35
Dominican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	390	165	220	990	455	535
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	20	0	20
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	10	10	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	45	65	275	130	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	35	40	200	75	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	35	60	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,775	895	880	875	425	450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	30	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	20	55	25	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	90	45	45	45	20	25
Chilean	145	65	75	30	20	15
Colombian	185	90	95	40	10	30
Costa Rican	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	15	20	105	45	60
Guatemalan	75	45	30	35	35	0
Guyanese	30	20	15	270	135	130
Hispanic	25	10	10	10	0	10
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	45	25	15	0	0	0
Mexican	655	305	350	140	85	60
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	10	15	0	0	10
Paraguayan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	170	75	90	15	0	10
Salvadorean	205	115	90	30	15	20
Uruguayan	25	10	20	40	15	20
Venezuelan	40	20	20	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	80	45	35
African origins	1,730	895	840	805	390	415
Central and West African origins	155	90	65	255	135	120
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	65	45	25
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ibo	50	30	20	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	60	30	90	50	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	175	90	75	110	55	55
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	95	55	45	90	55	35
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	20	0	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	795	405	390	95	30	60
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	0	25	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
South African	520	280	240	45	25	20
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other African origins	615	305	310	405	180	220
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	45	45	25	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	265	260	380	175	205
Asian origins	13,985	6,645	7,335	3,205	1,485	1,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,775	905	870	505	230	275
Afghan	210	110	100	55	25	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	20	20	30	10	30
Armenian	105	55	50	60	20	40
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	775	375	400	95	35	60
Iraqi	50	20	25	30	15	15
Israeli	45	25	20	25	15	10
Jordanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	135	80	95	50	45
Palestinian	15	10	15	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	50	40	20	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	80	35	40	110	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	20	35	10	0	0
South Asian origins	3,380	1,610	1,770	1,420	710	710
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	2,860	1,345	1,515	1,095	525	575
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	160	80	80	130	75	50
Punjabi	260	130	125	125	65	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sri Lankan	145	70	75	80	45	35
Tamil	0	0	0	45	30	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	100	55	45	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,945	4,190	4,750	1,315	545	775
Burmese	30	15	10	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	20	10	0	10
Chinese	3,405	1,595	1,810	430	205	230
Filipino	2,690	1,210	1,480	555	215	345
Hmong	105	50	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Japanese	910	405	510	90	20	65
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	605	575	90	50	45
Laotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	100	50	50	35	15	20
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	215	105	115	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	510	240	270	100	30	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	65	40	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	60	40	20
Oceania origins	800	420	380	205	115	90
Australian	335	200	135	130	60	70
New Zealander	110	70	40	75	45	25
Pacific Islands origins	365	145	215	10	10	0
Fijian	270	110	155	10	10	0
Hawaiian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	30	20	10	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	10	45	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,525	...	...	21,920	...	...
Owner	29,800	...	...	18,095	...	...
Renter	7,725	...	...	3,825	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,520	...	...	21,920	...	...
Condominium	7,810	...	...	1,020	...	...
Not condominium	29,715	...	...	20,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,520	...	...	21,920	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	3,570	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,985	...	...	2,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,890	...	...	10,115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,975	...	...	7,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,525	...	...	21,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,930	...	...	2,495	...	...
5 rooms	5,360	...	...	2,750	...	...
6 rooms	5,315	...	...	3,670	...	...
7 rooms	4,750	...	...	3,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,180	...	...	9,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,525	...	...	21,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,155	...	...	21,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,525	...	...	21,920	...	...
Suitable	36,200	...	...	21,265	...	...
Not suitable	1,325	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,525	...	...	21,920	...	...
1960 or before	3,050	...	...	3,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,585	...	...	5,860	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,195	...	...	3,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,165	...	...	3,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,175	...	...	1,935	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,250	...	...	1,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,100	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,520	...	...	21,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,770	...	...	20,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,750	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,520	...	...	21,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,600	...	...	11,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,695	...	...	10,190	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,525	...	...	21,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	575	...	...	285	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,460	...	...	2,650	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,605	...	...	4,095	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,160	...	...	5,460	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,235	...	...	4,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,005	...	...	2,985	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,655	...	...	1,540	...	...
85 years and over	830	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,125	...	...	21,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,395	...	...	16,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,735	...	...	5,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,625	...	...	4,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,480	...	...	17,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.2	...	...	20.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	1,622	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,581	...	...	1,650	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,356	...	...	428,604	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	606,405	...	...	496,451	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,700	...	...	3,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	44.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	1,076	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,093	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,020	39,905	42,115	49,435	24,405	25,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,600	6,465	6,130	9,080	4,950	4,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,170	12,975	14,195	16,040	8,060	7,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,250	20,455	21,790	24,310	11,390	12,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,615	7,355	2,260	3,645	2,790	850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,690	2,160	1,535	1,470	955	510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,930	5,200	730	2,170	1,835	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,690	6,645	11,050	12,215	5,275	6,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,365	955	1,420	880	355	520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,570	5,505	7,065	7,570	2,970	4,600
Bachelor's degree	8,360	3,585	4,780	5,610	2,130	3,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	520	945	595	215	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	210	150	180	90	85
Master's degree	2,095	1,010	1,090	1,110	490	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	180	95	75	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,685	27,110	28,575	32,935	16,065	16,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,025	2,850	2,170	3,470	2,075	1,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,165	8,375	8,795	10,390	5,365	5,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,495	15,890	17,605	19,070	8,620	10,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,990	5,505	1,485	2,650	2,035	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,560	1,500	1,060	1,085	705	380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,425	4,000	425	1,560	1,325	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,060	5,190	8,865	9,790	4,140	5,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,870	715	1,155	630	265	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,580	4,480	6,100	6,005	2,180	3,825
Bachelor's degree	7,040	2,960	4,080	4,480	1,585	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,215	410	800	475	155	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	170	130	135	65	70
Master's degree	1,780	790	990	860	350	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	145	95	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,020	39,905	42,115	49,435	24,405	25,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,770	19,450	20,325	25,130	13,010	12,115
Education	2,910	645	2,265	1,665	360	1,310
13. Education	2,910	645	2,265	1,665	360	1,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	745	845	1,125	485	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	320	90	175	125	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	425	755	950	360	595
Humanities	1,790	650	1,140	1,080	405	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	20	165	70	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	480	135	350	245	95	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	210	295	325	120	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	55	40	55	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	125	145	90	55	40
54. History	200	105	95	225	85	140
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	55	55	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,605	1,370	3,235	3,015	745	2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	110	210	230	85	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	65	900	940	70	870
22. Legal professions and studies	825	145	680	425	75	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	60	0	55
42. Psychology	700	180	525	480	130	350
45. Social sciences	1,735	860	875	860	375	485
Business, management and public administration	7,665	2,650	5,015	4,420	1,575	2,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	100	310	390	70	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,210	2,545	4,665	4,020	1,505	2,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,020	535	480	685	325	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	160	210	280	90	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	135	125	190	95	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	315	200	105	150	110	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	35	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	755	405	690	430	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	970	695	280	525	355	175
25. Library science	65	10	55	55	15	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	50	70	95	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,485	9,850	635	5,140	4,910	230
04. Architecture and related services	180	125	55	140	115	30
14. Engineering	1,255	1,040	215	480	425	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,620	1,465	155	1,110	1,030	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,170	3,080	90	1,040	1,035	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,690	2,635	60	1,675	1,645	30
48. Precision production	1,565	1,505	60	685	665	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	440	320	790	480	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	505	250	255	525	325	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	190	70	265	160	100
Health and related fields	7,085	1,295	5,790	3,650	560	3,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	310	295	450	200	250
51. Health professions and related programs	6,405	945	5,455	3,165	340	2,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,180	1,520	1,665	2,025	1,125	905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,935	430	1,510	905	215	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	470	350	120	780	610	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	760	730	40	330	290	40
Other	0	10	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,685	27,115	28,570	32,935	16,065	16,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,190	11,220	10,965	13,855	7,440	6,415
Education	2,280	440	1,835	1,230	235	995
13. Education	2,275	440	1,835	1,230	235	995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,205	580	630	940	410	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	260	80	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	865	320	545	820	320	500
Humanities	1,450	495	950	815	285	530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	20	150	65	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	375	100	275	195	60	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	170	240	250	85	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	30	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	100	115	60	40	25
54. History	165	80	85	170	60	105
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	45	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,875	1,110	2,760	2,440	555	1,885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	85	190	200	75	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	55	695	740	45	695
22. Legal professions and studies	710	115	600	360	50	310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	60	0	60
42. Psychology	590	135	460	380	95	285
45. Social sciences	1,495	710	790	695	285	405
Business, management and public administration	6,220	2,140	4,080	3,680	1,230	2,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	330	80	255	340	55	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,860	2,050	3,805	3,345	1,170	2,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	420	390	505	230	275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	140	165	210	65	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	85	105	130	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	250	165	90	125	80	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	25	40	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	660	340	550	345	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	865	620	245	450	295	155
25. Library science	55	0	45	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	50	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,070	7,560	510	3,930	3,730	200
04. Architecture and related services	125	75	45	125	95	30
14. Engineering	1,090	905	185	360	315	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,145	1,025	120	840	785	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	65	790	780	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,050	45	1,360	1,335	25
48. Precision production	1,170	1,130	45	450	430	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	325	285	585	325	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	185	230	405	230	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	180	95	85
Health and related fields	5,595	965	4,625	2,805	395	2,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	225	250	315	135	180
51. Health professions and related programs	5,045	705	4,340	2,460	245	2,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	25	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,385	1,185	1,195	1,575	885	690
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	305	1,075	670	145	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	375	285	90	645	495	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	625	595	30	260	240	20
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,020	39,900	42,115	49,435	24,405	25,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,770	19,445	20,325	25,125	13,010	12,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,250	20,460	21,795	24,310	11,390	12,910
Location of study inside Canada	34,980	16,865	18,120	21,930	10,100	11,830
Same as province or territory of residence	30,045	14,320	15,720	20,710	9,555	11,155
Different than province or territory of residence	4,940	2,540	2,400	1,220	545	680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,270	3,595	3,675	2,375	1,290	1,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	510	415	445	225	225
Philippines	735	270	470	155	35	120
India	310	135	180	115	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	740	585	590	430	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	185	265	0	0	0
France	60	35	25	25	0	20
Other	3,455	1,715	1,740	1,035	545	490
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,680	27,110	28,570	32,935	16,065	16,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,185	11,220	10,970	13,860	7,445	6,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,495	15,890	17,605	19,075	8,620	10,455
Location of study inside Canada	27,970	13,290	14,685	17,535	7,895	9,640
Same as province or territory of residence	24,255	11,415	12,845	16,590	7,475	9,120
Different than province or territory of residence	3,710	1,880	1,840	945	420	525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,525	2,605	2,925	1,540	730	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	370	360	325	140	180
Philippines	625	225	405	150	30	115
India	265	105	155	110	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	780	410	375	265	170	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	170	240	0	0	0
France	55	30	25	20	10	15
Other	2,655	1,290	1,370	665	330	330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,025	39,900	42,120	49,430	24,400	25,030
In the labour force	56,550	29,635	26,915	35,640	18,720	16,920
Employed	53,655	28,170	25,480	33,535	17,645	15,895
Unemployed	2,905	1,465	1,435	2,105	1,080	1,025
Not in the labour force	25,470	10,265	15,200	13,790	5,680	8,110
Participation rate	68.9	74.3	63.9	72.1	76.7	67.6
Employment rate	65.4	70.6	60.5	67.8	72.3	63.5
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.9	5.3	5.9	5.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,025	39,905	42,120	49,430	24,405	25,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,705	9,640	14,065	12,635	5,170	7,470
Worked	58,315	30,260	28,055	36,795	19,240	17,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,375	18,005	12,370	20,565	12,060	8,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,935	12,250	15,680	16,235	7,175	9,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.5	42.3	43.8	44.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,555	29,635	26,920	35,640	18,720	16,920
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	360	385	590	275	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,805	29,275	26,535	35,055	18,445	16,610
Employee	49,080	25,225	23,855	30,350	15,625	14,720
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,725	4,045	2,680	4,705	2,820	1,890
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,555	29,635	26,920	35,640	18,720	16,915
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	360	385	590	275	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,805	29,270	26,535	35,055	18,445	16,605
0 Management occupations	6,380	3,920	2,460	4,275	2,605	1,670
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,580	1,865	6,715	5,115	1,380	3,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,850	2,250	600	1,565	1,255	310
3 Health occupations	3,315	630	2,685	1,965	255	1,710
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,320	2,005	4,315	3,780	1,155	2,625
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,660	680	975	815	380	430
6 Sales and service occupations	12,835	5,305	7,535	7,800	3,005	4,795
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,090	10,495	590	6,640	6,160	480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,025	730	295	1,030	745	285
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,745	1,395	350	2,070	1,505	565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,555	29,635	26,915	35,640	18,725	16,920
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	360	385	585	275	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,805	29,275	26,535	35,055	18,445	16,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	790	465	330	985	615	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	220	180	40	75	65	10
22 Utilities	315	230	80	300	250	45
23 Construction	6,575	5,800	775	3,430	2,990	430
31-33 Manufacturing	4,150	3,070	1,080	4,370	3,190	1,185
41 Wholesale trade	2,740	1,825	915	1,695	1,165	530
44-45 Retail trade	6,710	3,035	3,670	3,980	1,910	2,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,585	685	2,000	1,375	630
51 Information and cultural industries	1,590	990	600	600	345	255
52 Finance and insurance	2,380	805	1,570	1,050	380	670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,080	555	525	735	315	415
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,360	1,605	1,750	2,005	915	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	55	55	40	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,375	1,455	920	1,785	1,010	780
61 Educational services	3,630	930	2,700	2,315	580	1,730
62 Health care and social assistance	6,265	1,010	5,255	3,280	375	2,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,165	495	670	750	385	365
72 Accommodation and food services	3,330	1,260	2,070	2,320	780	1,540
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,545	1,105	1,435	1,475	760	710
91 Public administration	3,205	1,810	1,395	1,855	1,050	810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,650	28,170	25,485	33,535	17,640	15,895
Worked at home	3,955	1,675	2,280	3,105	1,515	1,585
Worked outside Canada	200	145	55	55	40	10
No fixed workplace address	8,835	6,840	2,000	4,455	3,330	1,120
Worked at usual place	40,660	19,515	21,145	25,925	12,750	13,180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,660	19,515	21,145	25,925	12,750	13,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,285	4,560	7,725	6,940	2,590	4,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,415	13,940	12,480	4,955	1,950	3,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,815	915	900	13,965	8,170	5,795
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	40	65	40	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,500	26,350	23,145	30,380	16,085	14,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,070	22,060	18,005	26,400	14,260	12,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,570	1,220	1,350	1,840	905	935
Public transit	4,190	1,815	2,375	370	140	230
Walked	1,820	715	1,105	1,390	575	810
Bicycle	240	170	75	115	85	25
Other method	610	375	230	265	120	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,495	26,355	23,145	30,380	16,085	14,300
Less than 15 minutes	10,665	4,170	6,495	8,515	3,320	5,200
15 to 29 minutes	12,340	6,200	6,145	5,480	2,445	3,035
30 to 44 minutes	10,205	5,825	4,385	4,820	2,785	2,030
45 to 59 minutes	6,540	4,045	2,500	4,650	2,910	1,745
60 minutes and over	9,745	6,115	3,625	6,915	4,630	2,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,495	26,350	23,145	30,380	16,085	14,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,400	4,880	1,525	4,015	3,095	925
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,625	6,630	3,995	5,845	3,655	2,190
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,365	5,375	5,990	6,790	3,370	3,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,250	3,085	5,165	5,430	1,865	3,565
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,925	1,990	2,940	2,645	955	1,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,930	4,395	3,530	5,645	3,150	2,500
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,140	31,070	29,070	37,740	19,710	18,025
Single responses	59,720	30,880	28,840	37,595	19,665	17,930
Official languages	59,255	30,615	28,645	37,445	19,575	17,870
English	59,105	30,580	28,525	37,265	19,530	17,735
French	150	35	115	180	45	135
Non-official languages	465	265	200	145	85	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	265	200	145	90	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	105	75	125	80	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	25	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	35	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	35	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	20	45	40	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	35	15	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	55	30	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	65	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages	150	70	85	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	20	30	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	190	230	145	50	100
English and French	80	25	50	85	20	60
English and non-official language	340	160	175	65	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,140	31,075	29,065	37,740	19,710	18,030
None	58,460	30,365	28,090	36,815	19,275	17,540
English	315	125	195	195	90	105
French	400	130	270	345	120	225
Non-official language	925	440	485	370	220	150
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	925	440	480	365	220	150
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,590	48,440	50,145	60,195	29,835	30,360
Non-movers	83,485	41,090	42,395	52,135	26,055	26,085
Movers	15,100	7,355	7,750	8,060	3,785	4,270
Non-migrants	6,820	3,275	3,550	2,455	1,165	1,290
Migrants	8,285	4,080	4,200	5,600	2,620	2,980
Internal migrants	7,565	3,710	3,850	5,480	2,555	2,925
Intraprovincial migrants	6,795	3,355	3,445	5,300	2,475	2,830
Interprovincial migrants	770	360	410	175	75	100
External migrants	720	370	345	120	65	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,110	46,175	47,930	57,285	28,370	28,910
Non-movers	54,985	27,055	27,930	34,955	17,480	17,475
Movers	39,120	19,125	20,000	22,330	10,895	11,435
Non-migrants	17,635	8,600	9,040	7,335	3,565	3,775
Migrants	21,485	10,530	10,960	14,990	7,330	7,660
Internal migrants	18,995	9,270	9,725	14,480	7,095	7,380
Intraprovincial migrants	17,105	8,330	8,775	13,970	6,850	7,125
Interprovincial migrants	1,890	940	950	510	245	265
External migrants	2,495	1,260	1,235	515	240	280