Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,101	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,111	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,963	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,528	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,045.92	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,105	49,470	51,625	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	17,665	9,080	8,585	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	5,640	2,855	2,780	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	6,075	3,135	2,935	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,955	3,080	2,870	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	68,575	33,720	34,850	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	6,480	3,295	3,185	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	6,000	3,090	2,910	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	5,465	2,700	2,765	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	6,460	3,170	3,290	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	6,510	3,165	3,350	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	6,840	3,260	3,580	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	7,965	3,860	4,100	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	8,440	4,120	4,325	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	8,105	4,000	4,105	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,300	3,060	3,240	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	14,860	6,670	8,190	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,220	2,470	2,750	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,505	1,685	1,815	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,535	1,120	1,410	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,875	785	1,095	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,730	615	1,120	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,075	400	675	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	525	180	345	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	115	30	90	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	0	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.4	16.6	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.5	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	14.7	13.5	15.9	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.1	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,530	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	19,960	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,015	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,150	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	980	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	4,925	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,385	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,850	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	400	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,525	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	8,370	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	12,290	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,525	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	6,605	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,740	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,720	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,435	40,395	43,035	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	50,480	25,165	25,315	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	42,410	21,170	21,240	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	8,075	4,005	4,070	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	32,955	15,225	17,730	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	20,945	11,380	9,565	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,470	1,005	1,465	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	5,265	1,935	3,330	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,280	905	3,370	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,300	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	13,775	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	6,760	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,235	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,300	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	24,775	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	20,740	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,035	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,525	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,465	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,775	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	10,960	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	13,815	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	5,410	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	6,250	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,155	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,525	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,820	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,955	6,450	7,505	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,530	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	26,820	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,865	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,955	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,215	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,490	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	8,370	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,120	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,120	49,140	50,975	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	92,745	45,985	46,755	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	20	5	15	705	305	400
English and French	6,395	2,725	3,665	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	960	425	540	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,120	49,140	50,975	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	97,825	48,095	49,725	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,055	510	550	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	305	130	175	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	935	410	525	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,210	570	640	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,120	49,145	50,975	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	98,585	48,420	50,160	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	83,330	41,285	42,045	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	82,180	40,740	41,440	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,150	550	600	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	15,255	7,135	8,120	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,240	7,130	8,110	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	155	135	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	290	150	135	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	15	10	10	115	50	65
Arabic	235	130	105	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	210	115	95
Maltese	5	5	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	20	10	10	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	115	145	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	240	105	135	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,385	550	830	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	45	25	25	150	60	90
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	30	15	15	55	15	40
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	60	25	35	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,185	460	720	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	25	10	15	365	205	165
Tamil	20	15	10	315	185	130
Telugu	20	10	15	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,300	4,495	4,805	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	20	10	10	275	130	140
Armenian	25	15	10	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,045	950	1,095	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	20	15	5	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	20	10	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	2,020	935	1,085	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	30	15	15	120	60	65
Bulgarian	60	25	35	55	25	30
Croatian	145	70	75	225	105	115
Czech	165	70	95	205	105	100
Macedonian	10	5	0	20	10	15
Polish	645	300	345	795	365	435
Russian	575	265	315	1,285	615	670
Serbian	70	40	30	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	105	50	55	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	35	15	15
Ukrainian	170	65	105	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	0	10	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	2,050	980	1,070	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	155	80	75	120	55	60
Danish	105	60	50	160	105	60
Dutch	585	275	310	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	5	0	35	20	15
German	1,075	510	565	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	10	0	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	55	25	30	110	60	50
Swedish	55	25	30	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	100	55	50	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	2,640	1,320	1,320	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,780	865	910	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	15	10	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	65	30	30	195	125	70
Hindi	225	105	115	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	70	35	35
Nepali	5	5	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,310	635	675	585	310	270
Sindhi	10	5	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	165	85	85
Urdu	110	55	55	575	330	245
Iranian languages	865	455	410	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	35	20	20	115	65	50
Pashto	20	10	10	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	805	425	385	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,170	1,245	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	440	225	220	745	400	340
Portuguese	380	180	205	520	245	270
Romanian	500	245	255	225	110	120
Spanish	1,085	525	565	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	205	55	150	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	990	480	515	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	10	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	5	0	20	5	15
Igbo	15	5	5	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	5	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	15	5	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	30	15	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,960	875	1,090	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	1,950	865	1,080	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	665	310	350	1,145	535	610
Hakka	25	10	10	20	5	15
Mandarin	1,080	465	620	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	40	60	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Burmese	10	5	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	35	155	55	100
Lao	15	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	40	5	35	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	10	10	5
Turkish	15	15	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	480	235	250	415	180	235
Estonian	25	10	10	40	20	25
Finnish	150	75	75	95	30	60
Hungarian	310	150	160	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,540	720	820	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	265	130	135	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	1,160	535	620	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	40	20	20	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	70	35	40	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,120	49,140	50,980	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	96,985	47,650	49,330	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	90,285	44,425	45,860	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	90,055	44,315	45,745	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	235	110	120	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	6,700	3,225	3,470	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,695	3,230	3,470	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	135	70	70	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	125	60	60	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	60	85	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	60	80	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	490	220	265	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	430	195	235	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	140	75	60
Tamil	15	5	10	140	80	60
Telugu	10	5	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,580	1,750	1,830	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	825	400	425	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	810	390	420	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Croatian	45	25	20	65	25	40
Czech	50	30	25	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	245	110	135	235	105	125
Russian	345	165	180	785	385	390
Serbian	25	15	10	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Slovak	25	15	15	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	85	45	40	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	45	15	25	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	105	45	55	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	30	20	15	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	770	785	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	495	525	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	5	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	20	15	10	100	60	35
Hindi	85	35	45	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	5	0	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	395	420	250	125	125
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	95	45	50
Urdu	75	40	35	340	175	165
Iranian languages	530	270	260	960	475	480
Kurdish	20	15	10	85	50	40
Pashto	15	5	10	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	495	255	240	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	910	440	470	1,240	595	645
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	165	70	85
Portuguese	100	45	55	195	90	105
Romanian	235	110	125	70	35	35
Spanish	520	260	260	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	735	365	370	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	45	30	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	10	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,240	585	655	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	1,245	590	655	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	370	185	190	640	335	310
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	780	360	420	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	55	20	35
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	125	50	70	75	35	40
Estonian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Finnish	25	10	15	15	10	5
Hungarian	90	35	55	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,135	1,490	1,645	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	115	55	60	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	2,935	1,395	1,535	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	15	5	10	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,120	49,140	50,980	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	91,315	45,060	46,255	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	3,135	1,510	1,630	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	840	370	470	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	4,670	2,130	2,540	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	4,670	2,130	2,545	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	25	10	10	150	70	80
English and non-official language	50	25	25	220	105	115
French and non-official language	70	30	40	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,060	39,930	42,130	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,600	38,320	40,275	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,819	49,286	29,870	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,700	38,410	40,290	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,570	42,150	27,403	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,885	35,800	36,080	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,276	49,004	27,327	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,890	20,985	30,905	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,799	4,496	4,898	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,890	31,645	30,245	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,230	51,085	29,361	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,025	39,905	42,120	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,590	38,310	40,275	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,281	57,943	37,140	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,680	38,390	40,285	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,402	46,940	32,218	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,900	35,800	36,100	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,351	57,556	35,238	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,755	20,860	30,890	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,402	7,631	7,247	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,885	31,620	30,260	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,794	57,601	35,502	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,025	39,905	42,120	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,640	17,530	12,110	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,339	66,884	48,477	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,616	73,853	53,691	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.8	84.9	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	81.7	71.9	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.2	15.1	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,055	39,930	42,130	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,460	1,605	1,850	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	78,600	38,320	40,280	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,660	4,040	6,620	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	12,075	4,530	7,545	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	9,740	3,710	6,030	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	8,735	3,630	5,110	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	7,995	3,515	4,480	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	6,625	3,355	3,275	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,520	3,285	2,235	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,880	1,540	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,360	1,265	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,505	1,730	775	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	6,695	5,295	1,400	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	4,980	3,890	1,085	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,720	1,405	310	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,055	39,930	42,130	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,355	1,520	1,840	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	78,700	38,410	40,290	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,060	4,260	6,795	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	12,755	4,905	7,850	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	11,680	4,575	7,105	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	10,440	4,440	6,005	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,310	4,520	4,795	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	7,290	4,305	2,985	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,400	3,555	1,850	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	4,060	2,670	1,385	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	6,700	5,175	1,525	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	1,690	650	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	1,165	295	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	2,900	2,310	585	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,060	39,925	42,130	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	20,165	8,285	11,880	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	61,890	31,645	30,250	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	75.4	79.3	71.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,445	3,665	4,780	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,085	1,595	2,490	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	7,400	2,925	4,475	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,050	2,435	3,610	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,020	2,415	3,600	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,770	2,485	3,285	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,125	2,675	2,450	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,475	2,760	1,715	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	2,480	1,220	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	10,820	8,210	2,620	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	3,045	2,020	1,020	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	1,550	605	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	5,625	4,630	990	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,530	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,234	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,129	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,370	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,642	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,309	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,155	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,663	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,568	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,525	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,022	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,618	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,380	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,334	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,975	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,145	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,175	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,170	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,530	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	765	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,155	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,090	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,230	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,295	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,225	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,250	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,460	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,300	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,580	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,850	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,730	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,320	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,680	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,530	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	785	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,195	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,425	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,510	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,545	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,515	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,505	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,950	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,750	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,945	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,150	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,650	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,475	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,549	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,757	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,625	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,591	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,395	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,885	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,852	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,785	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,216	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,165	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,435	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,445	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,431	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,041	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,606	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,870	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,200	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,487	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,065	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,230	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,496	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,625	5,565	6,055	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,986	39,851	29,883	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,417	34,734	27,253	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,545	5,590	5,955	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,452	47,260	37,941	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,964	39,182	32,945	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,720	49,005	50,715	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,245	18,790	21,460	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	7,685	3,595	4,095	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	7,130	3,055	4,075	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	7,375	3,405	3,965	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	8,245	3,970	4,275	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	9,815	4,770	5,040	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	59,475	30,210	29,255	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,480	5,585	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	12,075	6,100	5,970	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	12,910	6,565	6,340	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	13,350	6,815	6,535	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	10,070	5,245	4,825	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,460	48,875	50,580	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	21,450	10,965	10,485	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	6,800	3,490	3,315	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	64,130	31,520	32,605	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	13,875	6,390	7,485	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,480	4,690	5,790	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,695	1,370	1,325	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	840	425	415	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	5,965	2,645	3,320	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,825	675	1,150	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	9.6	11.4	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.5	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.4	10.2	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.6	15.4	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,490	3,850	4,645	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,175	1,085	1,090	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	650	310	335	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	5,210	2,385	2,825	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	1,100	375	725	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	7.9	9.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	9.9	10.4	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	8.9	10.1	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.6	8.7	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.9	9.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,670	48,965	50,705	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	98,720	48,540	50,175	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	98,695	48,535	50,165	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	6,540	2,790	3,745	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	19,520	9,270	10,255	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,515	9,265	10,250	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	250	190	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	15	15	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	20	15	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	430	240	190	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	25	10	15	260	135	120
Arabic	340	205	140	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	15	25	630	370	260
Maltese	10	10	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	20	10	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	220	215	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	15	15	0	10
Vietnamese	400	195	200	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,895	805	1,085	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	15	10	15	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	15	25	185	80	100
Fijian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	45	20	30
Ilocano	100	30	70	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	125	60	65	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,730	725	1,010	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	35	15	20
Creole languages	75	45	30	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	40	30	15	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	145	70	75	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	25	10	15	560	310	250
Tamil	55	30	20	450	260	190
Telugu	65	35	30	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,135	5,785	6,355	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	30	20	10	405	185	215
Armenian	55	30	25	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,405	1,090	1,315	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	25	15	10	110	35	80
Latvian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	15	10	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	2,385	1,085	1,300	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	70	25	45	145	60	80
Bulgarian	65	35	30	75	35	35
Croatian	215	95	110	275	105	165
Czech	245	110	130	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	745	310	435	900	410	490
Russian	815	385	430	1,945	970	970
Serbian	95	65	35	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	125	65	55	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	35	10	20
Ukrainian	265	100	160	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	25	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	10	910	400	505
Welsh	15	0	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	2,745	1,300	1,440	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	375	190	185	320	140	175
Danish	110	50	65	235	125	110
Dutch	645	295	345	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	1,490	730	760	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	15	10	10	100	40	60
Norwegian	110	35	70	150	105	40
Swedish	80	35	45	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	10	0	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	200	110	90	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	3,220	1,545	1,670	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	2,400	1,140	1,260	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	25	15	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	200	100	100	240	150	90
Hindi	760	335	430	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	10	0	10	15	15	0
Marathi	75	30	45	135	85	45
Nepali	10	10	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,620	790	830	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	25	0	15	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	0	15	245	125	120
Urdu	175	90	80	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	830	410	420	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	40	15	25	185	110	75
Pashto	35	15	15	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	800	400	400	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	3,750	1,810	1,945	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	590	270	320	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	430	225	205	910	480	430
Romanian	580	290	290	240	140	105
Spanish	2,280	1,080	1,205	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	425	160	265	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	1,095	560	540	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	65	110	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	15	10	0	70	45	30
Lingala	10	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	65	20	45	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	45	20	25	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	10	30	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	245	115	130	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	80	20	60	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	95	75	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,085	1,245	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	2,305	1,075	1,230	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	855	410	440	1,555	730	820
Hakka	25	15	15	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,525	680	840	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	80	110	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	20	10	15
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	25	240	110	130
Lao	10	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	45	25	20	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	40	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	45	30	15	20	20	0
Turkish	70	45	20	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	10	10	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	460	240	220	430	200	230
Estonian	20	15	10	50	25	20
Finnish	135	60	75	120	55	70
Hungarian	315	165	150	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,670	48,965	50,705	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,560	46,475	48,080	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,670	10,480	10,185	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,895	36,000	37,895	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,110	2,490	2,620	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,670	48,970	50,700	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,355	39,230	40,125	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,420	9,300	10,125	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	6,685	3,300	3,385	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	2,125	1,045	1,085	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	4,020	1,765	2,250	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	4,690	2,245	2,445	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	2,155	1,035	1,115	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	2,535	1,205	1,330	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,900	945	960	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	435	455	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,420	9,300	10,120	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	2,355	1,190	1,165	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	3,735	1,980	1,755	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	3,830	1,705	2,125	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	8,045	3,685	4,365	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	1,445	735	715	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,420	9,300	10,120	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	2,100	970	1,130	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	80	20	60	175	75	100
Colombia	120	50	65	175	90	85
El Salvador	175	105	65	95	50	45
Guyana	30	20	15	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	70	20	40	480	210	275
Mexico	255	90	170	325	155	175
Peru	95	35	65	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	90	55	35	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	365	390	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	425	215	210	1,430	675	750
Europe	8,495	4,200	4,290	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	40	35	210	115	100
Croatia	170	85	85	180	75	105
France	65	35	30	610	330	280
Germany	730	390	345	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	65	40	25	505	270	235
Hungary	155	70	80	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	95	85	475	225	255
Italy	220	105	110	525	310	215
Netherlands	535	265	270	1,645	790	855
Poland	540	225	315	630	265	365
Portugal	180	95	80	220	140	80
Romania	500	245	250	180	100	80
Russian Federation	250	120	125	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	35	30	90	45	45
Ukraine	200	95	105	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,725	1,830	1,895	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	850	425	430	1,930	985	945
Africa	1,135	575	555	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	20	10	10	25	15	15
Egypt	75	40	35	770	395	370
Ethiopia	50	30	20	185	105	85
Kenya	70	30	40	125	75	50
Morocco	25	10	15	80	50	30
Nigeria	75	30	40	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	540	275	265	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	280	150	135	1,465	790	675
Asia	7,335	3,375	3,965	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	135	70	70	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	10	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	870	370	495	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	390	185	205	280	130	155
India	1,140	550	590	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	515	260	255	970	525	440
Iraq	45	25	20	525	250	285
Japan	125	15	105	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	815	405	410	870	340	530
Lebanon	70	40	30	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	85	30	55	615	315	295
Philippines	1,725	735	990	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	60	25	35	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	50	30	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	255	120	140	225	100	120
Viet Nam	280	155	125	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	735	340	395	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	180	185	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,905	945	960	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	245	90	150	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	10	95	40	55
Colombia	15	0	15	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	60	15	45	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	45	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	30	275	115	165
Europe	375	205	170	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	35	25	15	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	40	20	20	40	25	15
Russian Federation	25	10	15	180	75	100
Ukraine	40	10	30	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	180	115	65	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	355	165	190
Africa	80	40	40	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	25	15	15	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	365	220	150
Asia	1,170	580	595	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	90	100	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	10	0	0
India	160	60	95	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	60	25	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	40	25	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	0	10	75	35	40
Nepal	10	0	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	450	210	235	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	890	420	460
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	35	15	15	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	70	50	20
Australia	25	20	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,670	48,965	50,705	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,905	10,025	10,880	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,095	10,910	11,185	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,670	28,030	28,640	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,060	6,180	6,880	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,720	3,750	3,975	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,885	1,775	1,115	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,835	1,970	2,865	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,675	1,490	2,185	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,615	910	700	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	25	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,670	48,965	50,705	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,620	2,115	2,500	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,495	2,080	2,410	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,450	1,110	1,345	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	2,030	970	1,065	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	30	60	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	30	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,050	46,850	48,200	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,670	48,965	50,705	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,300	555	745	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,370	48,410	49,960	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,670	48,965	50,705	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	630	300	330	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	625	300	325	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	440	195	245	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	180	100	80	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,650	2,135	2,520	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,440	2,030	2,415	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,610	1,165	1,445	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,805	845	955	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	110	105	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	100	95	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,385	46,530	47,860	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,670	48,970	50,705	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,605	7,350	8,255	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,310	1,635	1,675	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	2,915	1,345	1,575	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,145	535	615	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	2,485	1,105	1,380	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	1,070	505	565	1,685	820	865
Arab	235	115	115	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	400	465	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	895	450	445	1,540	805	740
Korean	1,110	570	540	1,540	685	855
Japanese	685	305	385	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	90	140	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	650	295	355	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,070	41,620	42,455	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,670	48,965	50,705	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	5,285	2,440	2,845	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,260	1,465	1,800	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	40	30	15	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	2,200	1,060	1,140	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	26,375	13,185	13,190	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	55	25	35	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,715	840	880	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	25,275	12,620	12,655	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	45	25	20	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	10	95	65	35
Québécois	20	10	10	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	76,245	37,515	38,730	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	53,595	26,305	27,285	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	10	0	10	105	45	65
English	33,300	16,020	17,275	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	18,395	8,760	9,635	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	45	25	20	145	70	70
Scottish	24,175	11,815	12,355	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	3,160	1,545	1,615	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,120	1,520	1,595	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	10,580	4,920	5,655	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	10,575	4,915	5,655	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,275	10,290	10,980	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	1,320	630	690	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Belgian	565	280	285	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	5,660	2,675	2,985	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	35	15	20	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	15,225	7,440	7,790	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	0	10	30	20	10
Swiss	400	150	245	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,130	4,845	5,285	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	1,515	755	765	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	1,330	690	640	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	840	380	460	660	295	370
Norwegian	3,855	1,830	2,025	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	3,105	1,460	1,645	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	470	200	275	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	15,740	7,705	8,040	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	125	70	60	280	130	145
Byelorussian	90	45	40	195	85	105
Czech	795	410	395	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	60	80	420	175	245
Estonian	170	115	55	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,655	850	805	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	95	50	45	380	160	220
Lithuanian	100	60	40	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Polish	4,215	2,020	2,190	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	1,115	535	575	1,190	540	650
Russian	3,055	1,475	1,585	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	275	130	150	610	320	290
Ukrainian	6,360	3,045	3,310	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	9,520	4,885	4,630	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	25	15	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	100	45	55	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	520	290	235	680	325	360
Cypriot	15	10	0	40	30	15
Greek	620	310	310	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	5,150	2,700	2,445	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	15	15	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	15	10	0	165	90	80
Maltese	55	30	20	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,395	735	655	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	230	130	95	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	10	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	170	85	85	150	70	85
Spanish	1,515	685	830	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	340	150	190	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	85	50	40
Other European origins	660	370	290	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	15	0	160	75	85
Jewish	205	105	100	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	425	245	180	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	810	340	465	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	20	10	15	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	85	30	50	575	300	275
Bermudan	15	10	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	10	0	340	145	195
Dominican	30	10	20	150	85	65
Grenadian	20	10	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	390	165	220	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	10	0	10	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	25	10	10	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	45	65	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	35	40	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	35	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,775	895	880	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	20	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	10	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	90	45	45	280	140	135
Chilean	145	65	75	130	80	45
Colombian	185	90	95	430	210	225
Costa Rican	20	10	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	35	15	20	50	20	30
Guatemalan	75	45	30	90	65	35
Guyanese	30	20	15	350	160	195
Hispanic	25	10	10	60	35	25
Honduran	20	10	10	50	35	20
Maya	45	25	15	70	35	30
Mexican	655	305	350	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	30	10	15	25	10	15
Paraguayan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	170	75	90	180	85	95
Salvadorean	205	115	90	110	75	35
Uruguayan	25	10	20	15	0	20
Venezuelan	40	20	20	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	185	80	105
African origins	1,730	895	840	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	155	90	65	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	10	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	50	30	20	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	90	60	30	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	175	90	75	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	20	15	10	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	95	55	45	1,295	695	600
Libyan	10	0	10	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	25	15	10	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	20	0	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	795	405	390	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	160	85	75
Ethiopian	70	40	30	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	0	25	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	180	75	100
South African	520	280	240	520	255	265
Tanzanian	10	0	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	45	10	35	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	615	305	310	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	45	45	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	265	260	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	13,985	6,645	7,335	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,775	905	870	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	210	110	100	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	20	20	1,600	835	770
Armenian	105	55	50	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	20	20	0
Georgian	20	20	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	775	375	400	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	50	20	25	595	270	325
Israeli	45	25	20	245	120	120
Jordanian	10	0	10	260	150	115
Kazakh	20	10	10	45	30	20
Kurd	35	10	25	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	135	80	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	15	10	15	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	90	50	40	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	10	10	40	15	25
Turk	80	35	40	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	20	35	780	410	370
South Asian origins	3,380	1,610	1,770	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	240	135	110
Bengali	10	10	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	10	225	100	125
East Indian	2,860	1,345	1,515	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	430	220	210
Pakistani	160	80	80	665	405	260
Punjabi	260	130	125	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	145	70	75	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	100	55	45	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,945	4,190	4,750	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	30	15	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	20	55	15	40
Chinese	3,405	1,595	1,810	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	2,690	1,210	1,480	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	105	50	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	85	90	140	65	75
Japanese	910	405	510	905	385	515
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	605	575	1,590	700	895
Laotian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Malaysian	100	50	50	80	30	45
Mongolian	20	10	15	55	30	30
Singaporean	15	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	215	105	115	240	100	140
Thai	65	30	30	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	510	240	270	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	800	420	380	895	450	445
Australian	335	200	135	490	255	235
New Zealander	110	70	40	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	365	145	215	125	55	70
Fijian	270	110	155	15	10	10
Hawaiian	20	0	15	25	10	15
Maori	30	20	10	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	10	45	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,525	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	29,800	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	7,725	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,520	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	7,810	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	29,715	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,520	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	3,570	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,985	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,890	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,975	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,525	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,930	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,360	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,315	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,750	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,180	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,525	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,155	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,525	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	36,200	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,325	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,525	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	3,050	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,585	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,195	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,165	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,175	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,250	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,100	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,520	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,770	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,750	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,520	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,600	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,695	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,525	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	575	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,460	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,605	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,160	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,235	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,005	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,655	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	830	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,125	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,395	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,735	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,625	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,480	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,581	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,356	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	606,405	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,700	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,020	39,905	42,115	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,600	6,465	6,130	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,170	12,975	14,195	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,250	20,455	21,790	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,615	7,355	2,260	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,690	2,160	1,535	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,930	5,200	730	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,690	6,645	11,050	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,365	955	1,420	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,570	5,505	7,065	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	8,360	3,585	4,780	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	520	945	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	210	150	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	2,095	1,010	1,090	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	180	95	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,685	27,110	28,575	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,025	2,850	2,170	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,165	8,375	8,795	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,495	15,890	17,605	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,990	5,505	1,485	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,560	1,500	1,060	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,425	4,000	425	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,060	5,190	8,865	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,870	715	1,155	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,580	4,480	6,100	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	7,040	2,960	4,080	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,215	410	800	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	170	130	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,780	790	990	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	145	95	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,020	39,905	42,115	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,770	19,450	20,325	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,910	645	2,265	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,910	645	2,265	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	745	845	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	320	90	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	425	755	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,790	650	1,140	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	20	165	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	480	135	350	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	210	295	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	55	40	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	125	145	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	200	105	95	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	55	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,605	1,370	3,235	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	110	210	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	65	900	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	825	145	680	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	610	135	475
42. Psychology	700	180	525	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,735	860	875	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	7,665	2,650	5,015	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	100	310	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,210	2,545	4,665	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,020	535	480	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	160	210	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	135	125	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	315	200	105	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	35	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	755	405	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	970	695	280	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	65	10	55	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	50	70	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,485	9,850	635	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	180	125	55	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,255	1,040	215	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,620	1,465	155	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,170	3,080	90	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,690	2,635	60	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,565	1,505	60	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	440	320	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	505	250	255	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	190	70	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	7,085	1,295	5,790	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	310	295	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	6,405	945	5,455	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,180	1,520	1,665	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,935	430	1,510	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	470	350	120	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	760	730	40	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,685	27,115	28,570	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,190	11,220	10,965	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,280	440	1,835	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,275	440	1,835	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,205	580	630	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	260	80	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	865	320	545	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,450	495	950	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	20	150	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	375	100	275	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	170	240	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	30	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	100	115	1,330	795	535
54. History	165	80	85	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	45	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,875	1,110	2,760	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	85	190	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	55	695	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	710	115	600	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	460	100	355
42. Psychology	590	135	460	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,495	710	790	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	6,220	2,140	4,080	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	330	80	255	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,860	2,050	3,805	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	420	390	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	140	165	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	85	105	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	250	165	90	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	25	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	660	340	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	865	620	245	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	55	0	45	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	50	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,070	7,560	510	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	125	75	45	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,090	905	185	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,145	1,025	120	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	65	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,050	45	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,170	1,130	45	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	325	285	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	185	230	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	5,595	965	4,625	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	225	250	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	5,045	705	4,340	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,385	1,185	1,195	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	305	1,075	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	375	285	90	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	625	595	30	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,020	39,900	42,115	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,770	19,445	20,325	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,250	20,460	21,795	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	34,980	16,865	18,120	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	30,045	14,320	15,720	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	4,940	2,540	2,400	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,270	3,595	3,675	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	510	415	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	735	270	470	1,530	540	995
India	310	135	180	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	740	585	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	185	265	1,080	445	635
France	60	35	25	350	210	145
Other	3,455	1,715	1,740	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,680	27,110	28,570	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,185	11,220	10,970	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,495	15,890	17,605	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	27,970	13,290	14,685	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	24,255	11,415	12,845	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	3,710	1,880	1,840	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,525	2,605	2,925	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	370	360	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	625	225	405	1,415	520	900
India	265	105	155	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	780	410	375	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	170	240	810	335	475
France	55	30	25	245	140	100
Other	2,655	1,290	1,370	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,025	39,900	42,120	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	56,550	29,635	26,915	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	53,655	28,170	25,480	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,905	1,465	1,435	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	25,470	10,265	15,200	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	68.9	74.3	63.9	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	65.4	70.6	60.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.9	5.3	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,025	39,905	42,120	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,705	9,640	14,065	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	58,315	30,260	28,055	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,375	18,005	12,370	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,935	12,250	15,680	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.5	42.3	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,555	29,635	26,920	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	360	385	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,805	29,275	26,535	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	49,080	25,225	23,855	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,725	4,045	2,680	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,555	29,635	26,920	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	360	385	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,805	29,270	26,535	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	6,380	3,920	2,460	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,580	1,865	6,715	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,850	2,250	600	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,315	630	2,685	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,320	2,005	4,315	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,660	680	975	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	12,835	5,305	7,535	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,090	10,495	590	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,025	730	295	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,745	1,395	350	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,555	29,635	26,915	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	360	385	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,805	29,275	26,535	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	790	465	330	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	220	180	40	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	315	230	80	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	6,575	5,800	775	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	4,150	3,070	1,080	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,740	1,825	915	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	6,710	3,035	3,670	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,585	685	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,590	990	600	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,380	805	1,570	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,080	555	525	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,360	1,605	1,750	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	55	55	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,375	1,455	920	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,630	930	2,700	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	6,265	1,010	5,255	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,165	495	670	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,330	1,260	2,070	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,545	1,105	1,435	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,205	1,810	1,395	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,650	28,170	25,485	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,955	1,675	2,280	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	200	145	55	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	8,835	6,840	2,000	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	40,660	19,515	21,145	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,660	19,515	21,145	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,285	4,560	7,725	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,415	13,940	12,480	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,815	915	900	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	40	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,500	26,350	23,145	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,070	22,060	18,005	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,570	1,220	1,350	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	4,190	1,815	2,375	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,820	715	1,105	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	240	170	75	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	610	375	230	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,495	26,355	23,145	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	10,665	4,170	6,495	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	12,340	6,200	6,145	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	10,205	5,825	4,385	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	6,540	4,045	2,500	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	9,745	6,115	3,625	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,495	26,350	23,145	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,400	4,880	1,525	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,625	6,630	3,995	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,365	5,375	5,990	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,250	3,085	5,165	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,925	1,990	2,940	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,930	4,395	3,530	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,140	31,070	29,070	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	59,720	30,880	28,840	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	59,255	30,615	28,645	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	59,105	30,580	28,525	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	150	35	115	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	465	265	200	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	265	200	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	175	105	75	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	35	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	35	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	20	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	35	15	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	55	30	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	65	85	310	165	145
Chinese languages	150	70	85	305	165	145
Cantonese	45	20	30	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	55	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	420	190	230	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	80	25	50	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	340	160	175	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,140	31,075	29,065	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	58,460	30,365	28,090	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	315	125	195	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	400	130	270	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	925	440	485	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	925	440	480	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	15	15	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,590	48,440	50,145	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	83,485	41,090	42,395	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	15,100	7,355	7,750	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	6,820	3,275	3,550	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	8,285	4,080	4,200	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	7,565	3,710	3,850	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	6,795	3,355	3,445	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	770	360	410	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	720	370	345	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,110	46,175	47,930	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	54,985	27,055	27,930	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	39,120	19,125	20,000	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	17,635	8,600	9,040	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	21,485	10,530	10,960	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	18,995	9,270	9,725	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	17,105	8,330	8,775	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,890	940	950	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	2,495	1,260	1,235	19,270	10,035	9,240