Census Profile, 2016 Census
Port Moody--Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Port Moody--Coquitlam British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Port Moody--Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Port Moody--Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,817	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,362 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,784	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,653	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,163.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	95.23	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,815	54,610	56,210	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	17,825	9,075	8,750	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,430	2,770	2,660	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,225	3,140	3,085	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	6,175	3,165	3,005	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	77,385	38,225	39,155	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	6,930	3,595	3,340	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	7,520	3,940	3,585	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,760	3,505	3,260	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	7,005	3,395	3,610	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	7,200	3,445	3,760	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	7,875	3,750	4,125	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	9,105	4,355	4,750	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	9,460	4,620	4,840	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,555	4,190	4,365	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,960	3,435	3,520	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	15,610	7,310	8,300	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,555	2,725	2,830	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,805	1,835	1,975	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,770	1,315	1,450	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,795	830	965	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,690	605	1,085	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,045	430	615	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	495	140	355	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	125	30	95	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	5	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.6	15.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.0	69.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	14.1	13.4	14.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.3	39.6	41.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.4	40.5	42.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	16,335	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,305	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,680	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,340	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	4,290	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,200	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,830	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	9,645	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	13,140	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	7,570	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	7,470	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,830	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,830	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,990	45,530	47,460	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	55,325	27,520	27,800	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	48,660	24,185	24,480	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	6,665	3,345	3,325	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	37,665	18,010	19,660	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	26,155	14,220	11,930	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,370	995	1,375	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,310	2,030	3,285	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,830	760	3,070	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,805	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	14,405	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	7,660	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	7,575	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,165	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,805	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	26,990	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	23,655	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,335	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,815	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,820	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,990	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,385	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	15,605	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,225	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	7,280	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,095	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,815	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,025	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,355	7,950	8,405	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	29,190	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,200	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,995	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,260	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,200	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	9,650	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,555	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,925	54,245	55,680	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	98,110	49,170	48,940	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	45	25	20	120	60	60
English and French	8,065	3,525	4,540	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	3,710	1,530	2,180	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,925	54,250	55,680	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	104,300	51,845	52,455	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,245	575	670	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	730	330	400	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	3,650	1,495	2,155	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,615	740	870	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,925	54,245	55,680	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	106,925	52,795	54,130	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	67,370	34,195	33,175	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	66,115	33,625	32,485	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,255	570	685	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	39,555	18,600	20,955	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,535	18,595	20,940	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	465	415	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	865	455	405	1,245	700	545
Amharic	20	10	10	25	10	15
Arabic	765	405	355	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	5	5	0
Maltese	15	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	215	275	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	465	210	260	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,575	1,025	1,555	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	100	40	60	60	15	40
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	35	5	5	5
Ilocano	95	35	60	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	260	120	135	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	10	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	795	1,220	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	120	55	60	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	40	20	15	100	55	45
Tamil	60	30	30	115	70	45
Telugu	20	10	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,095	7,880	8,220	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	35	15	15	85	45	40
Armenian	50	25	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,130	2,000	2,135	585	310	275
Baltic languages	45	20	25	10	10	5
Latvian	20	10	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,085	1,980	2,110	575	300	270
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	85	40	45	15	10	5
Bulgarian	205	95	105	65	35	30
Croatian	485	245	235	30	20	15
Czech	195	105	95	35	20	15
Macedonian	20	5	15	5	5	5
Polish	925	430	495	105	55	50
Russian	1,350	655	695	220	120	100
Serbian	330	170	160	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	25	10	5	5
Slovak	160	80	80	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	230	105	130	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,515	720	800	715	425	290
Afrikaans	60	30	25	55	30	25
Danish	110	50	65	55	30	20
Dutch	265	130	140	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	970	465	500	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	35	15	20	55	45	15
Swedish	55	20	40	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	205	110	95	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5,480	2,725	2,755	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,130	1,045	1,080	1,325	800	530
Bengali	50	30	20	325	220	105
Gujarati	315	150	165	70	45	25
Hindi	370	175	200	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	30	15	10
Nepali	115	60	60	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	885	425	455	215	130	90
Sindhi	95	50	45	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	70	35	40
Urdu	180	105	80	285	165	120
Iranian languages	3,335	1,670	1,665	280	145	130
Kurdish	155	80	75	10	10	5
Pashto	50	25	25	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	3,130	1,565	1,565	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,670	2,275	2,400	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,265	665	600	105	60	45
Portuguese	560	255	300	165	90	70
Romanian	955	485	475	45	15	30
Spanish	1,890	865	1,020	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	710	255	460	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	6,030	2,825	3,205	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	60	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	15	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	25	10	15	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	30	15	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,505	5,340	6,160	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	11,435	5,310	6,125	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	4,240	1,985	2,260	360	195	165
Hakka	100	40	55	10	5	5
Mandarin	6,455	3,005	3,455	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	320	140	180	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	50	60	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	105	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	35	30	10	15
Burmese	45	20	20	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	65	50	20	30
Lao	15	10	5	5	5	5
Thai	85	25	55	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	125	110	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	65	40	25	10	5	0
Turkish	150	80	70	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages	585	270	315	90	20	70
Estonian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	160	60	100	20	5	20
Hungarian	410	205	210	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	5
Multiple responses	3,000	1,450	1,550	1,700	820	880
English and French	265	125	140	585	250	335
English and non-official language	2,585	1,255	1,330	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	65	35	30	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	90	35	50	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,925	54,245	55,680	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	102,915	50,900	52,015	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	80,330	40,175	40,155	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	79,975	40,015	39,965	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	355	160	195	935	465	475
Non-official languages	22,580	10,720	11,860	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,580	10,720	11,860	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	525	260	265	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	525	265	260	790	400	390
Amharic	10	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	485	250	235	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	110	140	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	110	140	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	945	425	520	500	235	265
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	15	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	20	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	40	45	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	340	420	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	20	35	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	45	15	25	55	30	25
Telugu	5	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,205	3,480	3,730	1,620	890	730
Albanian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Armenian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,955	975	980	195	100	100
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,930	960	970	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	5	5	0
Bulgarian	120	55	65	30	15	15
Croatian	155	75	80	0	0	5
Czech	65	30	35	5	5	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	395	190	205	30	15	15
Russian	865	435	425	95	50	45
Serbian	145	80	75	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	60	35	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	70	75	155	85	70
Afrikaans	25	10	10	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	20	10	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	25	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,185	1,525	1,655	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	915	435	480	685	410	275
Bengali	20	10	10	150	105	45
Gujarati	110	45	65	20	10	10
Hindi	140	70	70	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	100	50	50	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	385	180	200	145	80	60
Sindhi	30	20	15	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	45	25	20
Urdu	95	45	50	130	70	60
Iranian languages	2,270	1,090	1,180	155	85	75
Kurdish	90	40	45	5	0	5
Pashto	40	15	25	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,145	1,035	1,115	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,830	865	965	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	215	95	120	20	10	10
Portuguese	155	80	80	50	25	25
Romanian	450	220	235	10	5	5
Spanish	1,005	470	535	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	330	130	205	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,765	2,265	2,505	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,080	3,815	4,260	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	8,030	3,795	4,235	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	2,690	1,255	1,440	190	100	90
Hakka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,035	2,405	2,635	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	50	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Burmese	30	15	15	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	50	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	20	15	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	205	110	100	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	35	15	15	0	5	0
Hungarian	170	95	80	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	7,010	3,350	3,665	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	160	70	90	400	185	215
English and non-official language	6,695	3,215	3,485	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	25	10	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	130	55	75	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,925	54,245	55,680	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	88,770	44,255	44,520	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	9,460	4,550	4,910	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	995	485	510	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	10,395	4,840	5,555	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	10	10	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	10,385	4,830	5,550	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	35	10	25	20	10	5
English and non-official language	150	65	90	45	25	25
French and non-official language	115	45	70	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,015	45,140	46,875	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,925	43,115	44,815	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,296	44,391	29,728	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,050	43,230	44,820	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,392	38,512	27,400	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,415	40,135	40,285	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,761	44,194	28,407	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,710	24,615	34,090	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,655	1,564	3,268	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,985	34,800	33,185	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,988	45,188	30,260	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,995	45,025	46,975	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,990	42,955	45,040	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,514	58,528	38,964	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,110	43,060	45,050	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,045	46,858	33,531	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,295	39,875	40,425	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,617	59,254	38,123	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,740	24,330	34,410	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,215	6,212	6,218	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,015	34,740	33,275	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,297	57,910	38,259	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,995	45,025	46,975	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,870	17,915	12,955	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,012	65,287	51,556	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,365	78,122	59,637	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.0	87.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.3	72.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	6.0	12.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,015	45,145	46,875	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,090	2,030	2,060	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	87,925	43,115	44,815	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,815	6,175	8,640	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,255	5,240	8,020	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,265	4,365	5,905	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,885	3,945	4,940	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,580	4,050	4,535	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,070	3,520	3,550	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,595	3,115	2,480	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,410	2,480	1,930	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	2,200	1,470	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	1,650	1,045	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	8,665	6,370	2,295	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,855	4,165	1,685	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,805	2,205	605	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,015	45,140	46,875	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,965	1,915	2,055	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	88,050	43,230	44,815	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,330	6,495	8,840	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	13,910	5,620	8,290	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	12,190	5,300	6,895	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,935	4,975	5,960	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,730	5,015	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,445	4,100	3,340	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,400	3,130	2,265	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	2,510	1,720	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	8,875	6,365	2,505	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	1,795	930	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	1,265	515	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	4,360	3,305	1,060	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,015	45,145	46,875	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	24,035	10,340	13,690	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	67,985	34,800	33,185	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	73.9	77.1	70.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,670	4,335	5,335	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,825	2,010	2,815	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,175	3,570	4,600	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,695	2,995	3,700	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,505	2,900	3,605	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,465	3,010	3,460	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,340	2,695	2,645	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,335	2,465	1,870	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,710	2,165	1,545	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	12,265	8,650	3,615	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	1,820	1,190	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,430	795	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	7,035	5,400	1,630	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,650	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,195	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,135	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,645	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,555	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,373	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,005	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,015	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,085	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,479	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,707	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,630	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,754	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,275	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,030	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,023	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,458	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,650	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	975	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,285	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,355	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,470	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,475	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,530	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,960	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,730	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,490	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,745	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,670	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,400	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,935	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,040	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	865	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,785	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,835	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,820	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,380	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,170	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,970	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,210	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,990	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,020	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,873	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,955	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,970	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,283	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,811	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,625	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,663	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,895	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,430	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,707	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,819	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,010	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,265	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,494	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,010	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,919	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,281	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,630	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,504	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,447	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,445	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,603	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,570	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,720	6,945	6,775	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,697	38,869	32,896	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,855	34,214	29,573	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,525	6,735	6,790	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,426	48,241	40,641	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,320	39,816	34,844	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,835	54,215	55,620	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,595	22,305	24,290	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	11,570	5,520	6,045	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	8,750	4,005	4,750	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	8,250	3,975	4,280	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,345	4,050	4,290	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	9,680	4,755	4,925	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	63,240	31,910	31,330	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	10,055	4,950	5,105	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	11,340	5,700	5,640	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	12,955	6,530	6,425	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	14,160	7,180	6,985	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	14,730	7,555	7,175	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,780	54,185	55,600	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	21,900	11,205	10,695	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,550	3,320	3,235	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	72,935	35,845	37,090	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	14,950	7,140	7,815	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,200	7,125	8,080	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,870	1,805	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,020	515	505	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	9,605	4,430	5,180	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,915	825	1,095	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.7	16.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.4	14.0	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.8	11.6	14.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,980	6,165	6,810	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	3,110	1,585	1,520	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	830	435	390	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	8,685	4,080	4,600	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,185	495	685	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.4	12.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.1	14.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	13.1	12.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.4	12.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	7.9	6.9	8.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,780	54,180	55,605	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	105,965	52,560	53,400	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	105,945	52,550	53,400	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	8,060	3,480	4,580	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	47,255	22,585	24,670	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	25	20	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,230	22,565	24,665	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,025	555	475	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,020	550	475	1,640	900	735
Amharic	30	20	15	50	35	20
Arabic	830	445	390	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	125	70	50	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	10	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	510	220	290	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	205	275	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,400	1,460	1,935	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	170	65	110	95	30	75
Fijian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	65	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	195	70	130	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	410	190	215	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,820	1,200	1,625	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	45	35	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	210	85	120	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	70	25	40	150	75	80
Tamil	140	60	80	245	145	100
Telugu	15	10	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,380	10,560	10,820	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	10	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,915	2,520	2,395	855	450	405
Baltic languages	30	15	10	15	0	10
Latvian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,895	2,515	2,385	845	450	400
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	65	50	20	15	10
Bulgarian	260	135	125	60	25	35
Croatian	745	425	325	65	45	20
Czech	240	115	125	50	25	25
Macedonian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Polish	1,030	485	545	125	85	40
Russian	1,840	960	880	515	250	265
Serbian	575	300	280	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	155	70	85	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	175	225	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,435	1,170	1,260	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	275	160	120	85	50	40
Danish	150	55	95	100	55	45
Dutch	280	135	140	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,580	765	815	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	15	10	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	95	50	45	130	75	55
Swedish	95	30	65	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	310	150	160	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	7,145	3,680	3,465	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	3,290	1,660	1,630	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	70	35	35	370	240	125
Gujarati	735	370	360	60	35	20
Hindi	1,215	590	620	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	10	0	0
Marathi	90	45	45	25	10	15
Nepali	160	85	75	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,190	600	590	485	305	180
Sindhi	220	110	115	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	80	45	35
Urdu	290	170	120	405	255	145
Iranian languages	3,930	2,055	1,875	275	150	130
Kurdish	200	100	100	25	25	0
Pashto	75	40	35	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	3,780	1,990	1,785	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	7,225	3,425	3,800	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,035	1,055	980	360	190	165
Portuguese	785	320	465	395	215	180
Romanian	1,070	545	525	55	30	25
Spanish	3,700	1,665	2,040	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	20	10	15
Japanese	1,120	510	610	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,650	3,240	3,415	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	145	125	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	20	0	15	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	25	15	20
Shona	15	10	10	105	35	75
Swahili	155	75	75	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	125	50	75	710	315	395
American Sign Language	80	35	50	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,990	6,015	6,975	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	12,940	5,975	6,960	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	5,275	2,395	2,870	395	230	165
Hakka	120	60	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,650	4,050	4,605	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	260	310	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	35	85	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	230	105	120	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	50	30	20
Burmese	25	20	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	20	60	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	80	20	65	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	375	180	195	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	100	40	55	0	0	0
Turkish	285	140	140	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	520	225	290	120	35	80
Estonian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Finnish	135	40	100	15	0	10
Hungarian	355	175	180	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,780	54,180	55,605	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,925	48,555	49,365	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,080	10,300	9,775	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,845	38,260	39,590	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,855	5,620	6,235	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,780	54,175	55,605	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,855	34,175	33,675	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,560	18,820	20,735	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	8,250	4,035	4,215	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	4,375	2,075	2,300	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	9,750	4,675	5,080	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	11,695	5,485	6,210	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	6,055	2,895	3,155	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	5,640	2,585	3,055	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,495	2,560	2,935	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,365	1,175	1,190	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,560	18,825	20,740	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,570	1,785	1,785	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	7,180	3,780	3,400	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	7,005	3,230	3,775	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	17,510	7,945	9,565	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	4,295	2,080	2,215	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,560	18,825	20,735	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	3,000	1,300	1,700	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	125	45	80	30	15	15
Colombia	130	65	65	110	50	65
El Salvador	270	125	150	10	10	0
Guyana	25	15	10	30	15	10
Haiti	20	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	95	60	35	110	45	70
Mexico	505	170	335	90	35	55
Peru	200	75	125	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	90	45	45	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	960	430	530	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	580	265	315	300	155	145
Europe	9,570	4,755	4,815	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	110	100	45	20	25
Croatia	320	180	140	10	10	0
France	140	60	75	160	95	70
Germany	550	270	280	365	210	155
Greece	85	35	50	30	20	10
Hungary	170	75	90	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	60	45	180	95	85
Italy	720	415	310	80	60	20
Netherlands	200	110	85	95	55	40
Poland	825	385	445	75	50	30
Portugal	260	120	145	140	80	60
Romania	860	435	430	55	15	35
Russian Federation	635	300	335	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	305	170	140	10	10	0
Ukraine	420	215	200	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,420	1,195	1,225	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,345	620	725	465	270	195
Africa	1,470	770	695	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	90	60	30	215	135	80
Ethiopia	30	10	20	50	30	25
Kenya	305	150	155	25	10	20
Morocco	20	10	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	185	105	80
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	455	245	215	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	540	285	255	535	280	260
Asia	24,925	11,710	13,215	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	610	305	305	45	15	25
Bangladesh	40	35	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,165	2,350	2,820	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,925	945	980	80	60	25
India	1,180	545	640	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,625	1,385	1,240	65	35	35
Iraq	195	100	95	220	115	105
Japan	420	125	290	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,070	2,405	2,670	35	0	25
Lebanon	95	55	35	35	35	10
Pakistan	160	100	60	245	145	95
Philippines	2,945	1,225	1,725	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	130	65	65	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	130	155	315	145	175
Taiwan	1,550	790	760	35	20	15
Viet Nam	450	185	265	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,085	975	1,110	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	600	290	310	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,495	2,560	2,935	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	485	195	285	460	230	230
Brazil	40	20	15	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	155	55	105	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	65	90	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	55	80	30	45
Europe	610	300	310	545	310	230
France	10	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	20	15	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	120	40	85	45	30	15
Ukraine	65	35	35	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	95	55	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	165	70	90	170	110	60
Africa	95	60	40	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	30	20	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	210	110	95
Asia	4,265	1,985	2,280	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	110	70	45	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	425	525	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	0	0	0
India	105	40	65	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	675	365	310	35	15	20
Iraq	65	30	30	75	40	30
Israel	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	995	445	545	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nepal	20	10	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	20	10	10	95	60	30
Philippines	590	260	335	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	120	130	300	135	165
Taiwan	85	30	55	0	10	10
Turkey	15	10	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	25	15	15	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	175	95	85	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	15	25	35	15	20
Australia	20	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	10	15	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,785	54,175	55,605	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,670	20,390	22,285	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,240	13,655	13,580	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,870	20,135	19,745	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,745	14,985	16,760	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,265	9,905	10,365	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,535	4,840	2,695	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,735	5,065	7,665	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,820	2,750	4,070	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,315	2,190	2,130	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	345	150	200	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,780	54,180	55,605	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,820	1,385	1,435	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,705	1,315	1,390	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	755	755	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,175	555	620	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	40	40	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	35	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,965	52,790	54,170	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,780	54,175	55,605	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	825	405	425	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,955	53,775	55,185	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,780	54,175	55,605	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	390	210	175	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	380	205	175	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	135	135	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	105	70	40	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,540	1,705	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,100	1,465	1,630	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,105	1,035	1,065	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	430	555	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	75	80	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	75	70	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,145	52,425	53,720	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,785	54,180	55,605	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	42,515	20,395	22,115	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,675	2,295	2,380	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	15,090	7,155	7,935	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,250	700	550	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	4,035	1,810	2,220	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,715	720	990	635	305	330
Arab	770	380	390	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,280	575	705	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,640	1,925	1,715	220	90	125
Korean	6,815	3,330	3,485	80	30	45
Japanese	1,360	610	755	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	375	210	170	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,510	685	825	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,270	33,780	33,490	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,780	54,180	55,605	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,630	1,750	1,885	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,525	1,250	1,280	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	20	10	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,250	575	670	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	18,140	9,020	9,115	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	55	20	35	490	235	255
American	1,350	680	670	1,890	960	930
Canadian	17,275	8,585	8,690	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	25	20	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	65,510	32,750	32,760	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	40,180	20,050	20,130	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	10	0	35	15	15
English	25,270	12,450	12,815	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	13,840	6,685	7,155	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	10	10	50	35	20
Scottish	18,635	9,275	9,360	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,505	1,160	1,345	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,730	1,380	1,350	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	8,255	4,035	4,220	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,245	4,030	4,220	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,030	7,575	7,455	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,150	535	620	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	445	195	240	195	95	105
Dutch	3,365	1,650	1,715	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	45	35	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,845	5,590	5,260	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	515	230	285	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,490	3,510	3,975	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,305	585	715	685	345	340
Finnish	895	370	530	240	95	150
Icelandic	700	380	320	190	100	90
Norwegian	2,795	1,410	1,390	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,270	950	1,325	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	330	175	155	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	14,850	7,225	7,620	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	285	160	130	80	40	40
Byelorussian	135	85	50	35	15	15
Czech	565	285	280	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	95	60	55	15	45
Estonian	125	50	75	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,575	725	855	415	175	240
Latvian	140	85	55	70	45	25
Lithuanian	125	65	65	110	45	65
Moldovan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	3,920	1,920	2,005	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,395	685	720	180	85	100
Russian	3,090	1,535	1,555	910	480	430
Slovak	350	180	170	65	25	45
Ukrainian	5,325	2,520	2,805	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	35	65	80	35	50
Southern European origins	13,475	6,845	6,635	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	40	10	35	45	20	30
Bosnian	135	75	65	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	1,420	795	625	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	915	470	445	380	220	165
Italian	7,455	3,880	3,580	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	20	55	20	0	20
Maltese	85	50	35	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,385	665	720	1,215	595	615
Serbian	665	355	310	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	135	50	90	15	0	10
Spanish	2,050	965	1,090	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	75	120	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	665	375	290	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	360	205	160	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	155	115	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	810	430	375	885	455	430
Antiguan	20	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	115	55	60	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	140	85	55
Dominican	15	0	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	20	40	25	10	10
Jamaican	305	185	115	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	155	95	60	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	45	40	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	15	35	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,600	1,160	1,440	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	25	55	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	45	10	40	25	15	10
Brazilian	225	90	130	45	20	25
Chilean	230	125	110	25	10	20
Colombian	175	75	95	160	80	80
Costa Rican	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	90	40	50	55	30	30
Guatemalan	60	35	30	40	15	25
Guyanese	60	30	20	55	35	25
Hispanic	70	20	45	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	10	25	0	20
Maya	20	0	15	30	15	20
Mexican	830	325	510	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	235	115	115	30	10	15
Salvadorean	290	155	135	15	10	0
Uruguayan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	90	30	60	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	40	45	75	25	45
African origins	1,515	790	725	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	150	85	65	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	15	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	35	25	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	30	25	10
North African origins	275	125	150	630	380	250
Algerian	15	10	10	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	185	90	100	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	20	25	40	35	10
Sudanese	30	10	20	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	630	320	305	610	340	270
Afrikaner	25	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	40	15	25	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	35	25	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	15	0	20	30	15	15
South African	285	145	140	120	75	50
Tanzanian	15	0	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	30	15	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	65	45	65	25	40
Other African origins	480	275	205	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	240	175	755	345	415
Asian origins	40,250	19,395	20,860	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,725	2,965	2,755	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	930	485	445	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	280	135	145	355	200	160
Armenian	105	50	55	55	20	30
Assyrian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	85	45	40	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	3,045	1,565	1,475	215	110	110
Iraqi	130	50	75	265	145	115
Israeli	50	30	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	0	10	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	10	10	15	0	10
Kurd	235	115	120	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	370	195	170	995	465	530
Palestinian	100	60	45	95	60	35
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	230	110	115	335	170	165
Tajik	45	25	20	60	15	40
Tatar	45	25	15	0	0	0
Turk	245	125	120	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	185	85	100	40	20	20
South Asian origins	4,590	2,265	2,325	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	240	155	85
Bengali	15	10	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	75	45	25	50	40	10
East Indian	3,700	1,795	1,910	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	120	60	60	95	60	40
Pakistani	200	95	105	335	215	120
Punjabi	185	90	95	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	210	100	105	120	65	55
Tamil	30	25	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	80	100	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,245	14,305	15,940	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	70	50	20	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	45	45	25	20	0
Chinese	16,430	7,785	8,645	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	4,410	1,985	2,420	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	115	155	70	35	35
Japanese	1,705	800	905	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	7,005	3,440	3,565	100	35	60
Laotian	15	15	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	265	105	155	120	70	50
Mongolian	40	15	25	10	10	10
Singaporean	70	15	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	910	445	465	30	20	10
Thai	140	55	80	65	35	30
Tibetan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	795	360	435	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	25	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	60	30	25	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	30	45	30	15
Oceania origins	1,060	520	540	240	115	125
Australian	375	210	165	165	75	85
New Zealander	245	120	125	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	485	210	275	45	20	25
Fijian	315	120	195	0	0	10
Hawaiian	65	30	35	10	0	0
Maori	30	20	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	30	25	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,655	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	29,560	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	12,085	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	10,620	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	31,035	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	5,915	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,415	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,840	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,555	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,410	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,735	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,285	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,670	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,640	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,015	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	39,245	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,410	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	4,630	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,690	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,375	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,940	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,515	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,060	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,445	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,835	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,820	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,530	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,420	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,705	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,655	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	945	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,920	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,645	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,180	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,970	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,365	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,760	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	870	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,540	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,115	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,425	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,260	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,555	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,403	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,587	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,003	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	925,251	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,075	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,087	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,195	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,000	45,025	46,970	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,990	5,600	5,390	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,590	12,925	13,670	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,410	26,500	27,910	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,975	5,180	1,790	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,790	1,655	1,130	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,190	3,525	660	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,190	7,315	9,875	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,280	1,955	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,010	12,715	14,290	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	18,135	8,205	9,930	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,125	890	1,235	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	615	325	285	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	5,165	2,680	2,490	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	960	615	345	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,665	30,480	32,185	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,765	2,170	1,595	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,155	7,460	7,690	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,750	20,850	22,895	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,095	3,815	1,285	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,030	1,200	830	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,065	2,620	450	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,515	5,690	7,825	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	945	1,520	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,670	10,395	12,270	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	15,225	6,745	8,480	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,695	685	1,010	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	250	260	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	4,485	2,250	2,240	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	750	465	280	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,000	45,020	46,970	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,585	18,525	19,055	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,485	820	2,665	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,485	820	2,660	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,580	1,015	1,565	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	315	135	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	2,130	695	1,430	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,095	1,165	1,935	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	85	365	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	870	270	605	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	325	585	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	85	55	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	195	85	1,325	740	585
54. History	335	180	150	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	85	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,640	2,280	4,360	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	70	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	800	315	485	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	45	850	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	850	200	645	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	45	90	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,160	235	930	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,725	1,435	1,295	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	11,540	4,905	6,635	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	105	330	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,075	4,780	6,295	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,285	1,225	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,000	460	540	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	530	265	260	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	15	30	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	830	510	320	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	30	70	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,625	920	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,030	1,415	615	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	145	25	125	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	165	170	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,595	10,300	1,295	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	490	320	170	275	200	75
14. Engineering	3,850	3,110	740	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,030	1,770	255	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,325	2,250	75	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,955	1,920	40	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	950	930	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	495	305	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	265	170	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	360	230	130	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,145	1,545	5,600	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	305	330	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,345	1,175	5,175	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	70	95	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,470	1,065	1,405	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,785	500	1,285	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	290	210	80	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	345	45	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,665	30,480	32,185	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,920	9,625	9,290	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,455	540	1,920	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,460	540	1,920	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,110	805	1,300	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	260	105	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,745	545	1,200	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,570	940	1,630	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	70	325	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	715	210	505	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	265	485	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	50	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	180	65	835	475	355
54. History	250	130	120	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,575	1,840	3,730	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	250	435	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	735	40	695	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	740	160	585	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	45	75	130	30	100
42. Psychology	960	185	780	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,255	1,160	1,090	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	9,610	3,930	5,680	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	95	265	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,225	3,835	5,395	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,885	920	970	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	800	355	440	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	190	200	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	30	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	590	345	245	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,285	1,445	840	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,295	560	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	125	15	110	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	115	155	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,155	8,010	1,145	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	400	250	150	230	165	65
14. Engineering	3,250	2,575	680	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,345	210	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,800	1,740	60	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,480	1,450	30	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	675	655	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	375	260	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	175	140	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	195	115	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,545	1,200	4,350	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	230	265	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,920	915	4,005	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	50	75	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,910	835	1,075	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,355	395	965	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	245	180	70	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	265	45	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,000	45,025	46,975	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,585	18,525	19,060	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,415	26,495	27,915	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	38,620	18,950	19,670	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	32,225	15,625	16,600	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	6,390	3,320	3,070	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,795	7,550	8,240	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,630	955	670	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,430	570	860	820	305	515
India	420	175	245	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,195	665	525	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,010	920	1,090	335	190	140
France	70	45	30	125	65	60
Other	9,045	4,220	4,825	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,665	30,475	32,185	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,915	9,630	9,290	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,745	20,850	22,895	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	31,100	15,095	16,010	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	26,155	12,470	13,680	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,950	2,625	2,325	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,645	5,755	6,885	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,270	710	555	1,375	725	650
Philippines	1,225	475	745	765	295	470
India	345	135	210	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	455	360	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,705	765	940	285	165	125
France	65	40	25	110	55	55
Other	7,225	3,180	4,050	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,995	45,020	46,975	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	62,220	32,505	29,710	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	58,735	30,635	28,105	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,480	1,875	1,610	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	29,780	12,515	17,265	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	67.6	72.2	63.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	63.8	68.0	59.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.8	5.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,995	45,025	46,975	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,100	11,860	16,240	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	63,900	33,165	30,735	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,735	18,495	13,235	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,165	14,665	17,500	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.6	41.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,220	32,505	29,710	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	480	510	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,230	32,030	29,200	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	53,180	26,815	26,365	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,045	5,215	2,830	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,220	32,510	29,710	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	480	515	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,225	32,030	29,200	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	7,500	4,740	2,755	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,515	3,090	7,425	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,200	4,155	1,050	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,655	895	2,760	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,185	2,325	4,860	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,530	1,180	1,355	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	14,285	6,220	8,070	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,535	8,080	460	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	500	390	115	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	950	360	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,215	32,505	29,715	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	475	510	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,225	32,025	29,200	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	140	75	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	220	160	55	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	505	295	210	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,575	4,890	680	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,665	2,580	1,085	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,750	1,830	915	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,790	3,205	3,590	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,965	2,275	695	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	2,330	1,490	845	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	3,070	1,335	1,730	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,610	830	780	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,000	3,390	2,610	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	30	75	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,420	1,090	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,075	1,540	3,540	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,010	1,205	4,805	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,285	635	645	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,565	1,945	2,620	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,305	1,625	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,065	1,530	1,535	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,735	30,635	28,100	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,820	2,405	2,420	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	465	310	150	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	8,040	5,955	2,085	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	45,415	21,965	23,450	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,415	21,960	23,455	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,370	3,355	5,015	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	36,330	18,100	18,230	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	525	375	150	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	185	135	50	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,455	27,915	25,530	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,630	21,430	17,195	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,555	935	1,620	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	9,665	4,275	5,395	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,655	655	1,000	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	370	290	80	315	260	55
Other method	585	335	250	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,450	27,920	25,535	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	8,990	3,765	5,220	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	14,325	6,965	7,360	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	13,815	8,135	5,685	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	8,500	4,895	3,600	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	7,825	4,155	3,670	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,450	27,920	25,535	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,680	2,680	995	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,870	5,960	3,910	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,385	7,310	7,075	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,565	4,810	5,760	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,415	3,360	4,055	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,545	3,810	3,735	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,250	34,260	31,990	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	64,920	33,570	31,350	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	62,770	32,425	30,345	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	62,605	32,375	30,230	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	165	50	115	945	310	640
Non-official languages	2,150	1,145	1,005	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,155	1,150	1,005	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	285	165	120	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	95	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	85	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	85	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	45	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	20	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	855	425	425	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	500	385	80	50	35
Chinese languages	885	495	385	85	50	30
Cantonese	330	195	140	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	530	295	235	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,330	690	635	655	230	420
English and French	135	45	85	480	135	340
English and non-official language	1,185	640	550	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,255	34,260	31,995	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	61,630	31,940	29,690	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,055	555	500	1,115	405	710
French	450	170	285	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	3,030	1,575	1,450	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	3,030	1,575	1,455	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	75	20	55	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,795	53,695	55,100	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	94,555	46,685	47,870	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	14,240	7,010	7,230	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	5,805	2,890	2,920	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	8,435	4,125	4,305	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	6,585	3,240	3,340	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,535	2,715	2,825	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,050	530	515	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,850	880	970	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,385	51,420	52,965	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	63,745	31,660	32,085	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	40,640	19,760	20,880	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	15,300	7,545	7,755	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	25,340	12,215	13,120	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	18,970	9,165	9,800	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	16,655	8,015	8,640	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,315	1,150	1,165	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	6,370	3,050	3,320	6,370	3,410	2,965