Census Profile, 2016 Census
Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,834	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	112,969 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,281	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,830	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	367.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.79	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,835	59,655	61,175	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	17,835	9,115	8,715	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,930	3,015	2,910	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,065	3,130	2,935	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	5,835	2,970	2,865	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	82,230	41,030	41,205	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	6,400	3,260	3,140	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,200	3,900	3,305	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	7,545	3,840	3,700	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	8,150	4,110	4,040	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	8,195	4,105	4,095	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	7,790	3,865	3,925	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	8,465	4,195	4,270	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	9,615	4,715	4,900	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	9,805	4,705	5,100	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	9,065	4,335	4,735	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	20,770	9,515	11,260	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	7,560	3,595	3,960	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	4,965	2,345	2,625	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,255	1,535	1,725	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,500	1,110	1,390	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,500	935	1,565	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,545	620	925	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	750	265	485	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	185	45	135	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	0	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.3	14.2	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.8	67.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	17.2	16.0	18.4	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	42.2	41.3	43.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	43.2	41.9	44.6	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,830	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	22,355	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,230	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,510	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,580	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	3,920	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,065	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,870	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	740	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,830	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	14,760	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	19,060	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	7,675	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	6,210	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,120	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,020	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,000	50,540	52,460	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	59,135	29,565	29,575	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	47,200	23,600	23,600	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	11,935	5,965	5,970	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	43,865	20,980	22,890	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	27,490	15,350	12,145	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,005	1,330	1,675	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	8,430	3,200	5,230	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,940	1,100	3,840	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,225	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	19,405	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	7,220	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,810	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,230	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	28,840	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	22,875	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,965	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,390	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,140	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,250	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,840	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	15,830	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	13,005	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,775	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	5,520	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,720	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,390	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,575	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,450	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,845	11,995	12,850	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,830	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	32,355	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,915	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,440	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,550	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	14,765	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,790	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,625	58,910	60,715	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	108,330	53,625	54,705	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	80	35	45	1,810	820	985
English and French	10,340	4,895	5,450	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	870	355	515	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,625	58,910	60,715	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	116,140	57,180	58,960	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	2,335	1,230	1,105	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	300	165	140	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	850	340	510	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,485	1,310	1,175	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	1.9	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,625	58,910	60,715	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	117,970	58,110	59,860	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	103,920	51,700	52,220	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	101,515	50,445	51,075	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	2,405	1,260	1,150	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	14,050	6,405	7,635	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	5	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	5	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	20	10	5	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	5	5	5	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	15	5	5	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	5	5	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,980	6,380	7,600	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	240	185	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	205	115	95
Somali	10	5	5	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	400	225	175	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	45	25	20	1,370	670	700
Arabic	285	165	120	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	25	10	15	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	10	5	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	30	15	15	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	230	285	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	440	195	245	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,470	575	890	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	90	35	55	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	65	25	45	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	25	5	20	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,235	490	745	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	10	10	0	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	95	55	40	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	5	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	30	20	10	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	35	20	15	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	20	10	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	7,665	3,645	4,020	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	35	20	15	1,465	765	705
Armenian	15	10	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	560	640	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	15	10	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	5	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	15	10	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,185	555	635	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	25	10	15	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	120	55	65	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	115	65	50	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	320	155	160	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	290	120	170	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	60	30	30	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	1,395	670	725
Slovak	35	15	20	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	160	65	95	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,220	1,010	1,210	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	50	30	25	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	115	55	65	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	605	290	320	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	10	5	5	295	145	145
German	1,315	580	735	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	15	5	10	275	135	145
Norwegian	50	30	20	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	40	20	20	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	5	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	70	40	25	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	2,405	1,190	1,215	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	2,170	1,060	1,110	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	25	10	15	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	30	10	20	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	160	80	80	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	5	255	130	125
Marathi	10	5	5	620	325	295
Nepali	30	15	10	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,815	885	935	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	85	40	50	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	230	125	105	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	20	10	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	95	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,700	795	900	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	315	155	160	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	480	225	255	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	70	30	40	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	825	385	440	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	345	90	255	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	85	50	35
Georgian	5	0	5	85	50	40
Korean	375	155	220	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	110	55	55	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	5	0	5	90	45	45
Igbo	5	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	5	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	30	15	15	805	400	405
Wolof	5	5	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	10	5	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	35	20	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	10	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,505	1,115	1,385	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	2,470	1,095	1,370	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	1,255	590	670	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	15	5	15	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,010	415	595	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	5	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	15	5	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	20	10	10	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	90	20	75	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	0	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	85	20	65	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	30	25	10	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	30	20	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	290	140	155	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	15	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	90	35	55	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	185	95	90	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,655	800	855	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	395	205	185	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,170	555	615	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	45	15	30	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,625	58,910	60,715	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	116,560	57,490	59,065	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	110,995	54,895	56,095	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	110,115	54,455	55,655	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	880	440	440	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	5,560	2,595	2,970	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	5	5	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,555	2,590	2,965	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	5	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	10	5	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	200	105	100	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	10	5	5	600	275	320
Arabic	170	85	85	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	10	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	10	5	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	800	375	420
Vietnamese	265	125	140	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	615	265	350	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	30	15	15	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	30	10	25	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	245	305	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	5	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	15	10	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	10	10	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	0	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	2,535	1,215	1,310	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	15	5	5	695	335	360
Armenian	10	5	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	325	155	165	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	40	20	20	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	20	10	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	5	150	75	75
Polish	70	35	40	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	125	60	65	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	10	5	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	5	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	20	10	15	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	250	125	125	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	15	5	10	1,475	715	760
Danish	10	10	5	305	145	160
Dutch	50	25	25	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	165	85	80	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	5	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	10	5	5	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	650	705	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,250	600	650	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	15	5	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	5	5	5	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	75	35	40	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	5	0	270	140	130
Nepali	10	5	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,100	525	575	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	40	15	20	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	110	60	50	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	570	270	300	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	35	15	15	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	130	60	70	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	25	10	20	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	380	185	190	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	100	35	65	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	235	110	130	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	0	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	45	25	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	625	745	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,360	620	740	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	655	315	340	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	610	265	345	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	15	5	5	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	20	5	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	5	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	40	20	20	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	15	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	30	15	15	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	3,065	1,420	1,645	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	260	135	120	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	2,730	1,250	1,480	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	15	0	15	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,625	58,915	60,715	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	109,975	54,425	55,555	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	2,970	1,415	1,555	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,665	780	890	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	4,825	2,210	2,615	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	55	30	25	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	4,765	2,180	2,585	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	40	20	20	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	60	25	35	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	90	40	55	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,255	48,875	51,375	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,915	47,245	49,670	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,275	43,866	32,019	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,030	47,340	49,695	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,126	38,063	29,190	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,200	43,875	45,330	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,947	42,326	28,949	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,610	28,825	37,785	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,373	4,850	5,600	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,355	38,090	37,265	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,132	40,397	29,146	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,390	49,030	51,360	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,085	47,410	49,675	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,081	52,277	38,214	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,235	47,535	49,700	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,999	42,949	33,264	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,185	43,955	45,230	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,470	51,495	35,671	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,940	29,210	37,725	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,468	7,355	7,555	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,385	38,270	37,110	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,306	47,768	34,641	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,390	49,035	51,360	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,465	19,005	15,465	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,926	59,199	47,973	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,277	65,313	51,861	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	91.4	85.1	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	73.6	67.6	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.4	8.6	14.9	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,255	48,880	51,375	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,340	1,630	1,710	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	96,915	47,245	49,670	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,840	5,105	6,735	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	15,220	6,100	9,125	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	12,765	5,255	7,515	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,770	5,160	6,615	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	11,095	5,095	5,995	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	9,085	4,495	4,590	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,950	4,010	2,940	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,685	3,525	2,160	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,020	2,535	1,480	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	1,845	980	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	5,650	4,120	1,530	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	4,255	3,090	1,165	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,395	1,030	370	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,250	48,880	51,375	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,220	1,535	1,685	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	97,030	47,340	49,695	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.7	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,500	5,445	7,050	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	15,950	6,535	9,410	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	15,630	6,615	9,015	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	14,080	6,335	7,745	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	12,580	5,995	6,580	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	9,270	5,265	4,000	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	6,740	4,165	2,570	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	2,760	1,580	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	5,960	4,225	1,735	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	1,500	750	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	930	365	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,415	1,790	620	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,255	48,880	51,375	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	24,900	10,790	14,110	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	75,350	38,090	37,260	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	75.2	77.9	72.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,695	5,470	6,220	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,235	2,205	3,030	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,190	3,900	5,285	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	8,170	3,710	4,460	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,870	3,605	4,265	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	7,820	3,485	4,335	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,275	3,205	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,100	3,035	2,060	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,410	2,790	1,620	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	9,380	6,605	2,775	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	2,115	1,140	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	1,500	690	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,930	2,990	940	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,830	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,563	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,997	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,765	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,774	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,565	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,065	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,882	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,797	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,920	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,954	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,561	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,825	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,580	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,964	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,095	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,948	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,771	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,830	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,805	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,965	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,120	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,140	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,145	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,100	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,840	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,125	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,990	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,150	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,830	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	865	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,480	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,760	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,245	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,460	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,520	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,600	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,735	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,535	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,070	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,625	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,530	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,090	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,015	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,940	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,558	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,470	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,720	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,714	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,572	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,075	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,341	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,355	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,411	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,270	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,940	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,890	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,495	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,710	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,541	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,764	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,015	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,758	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,153	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,120	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,156	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,664	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,255	10,850	11,410	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,208	34,814	32,023	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,845	30,816	29,029	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,270	10,970	11,300	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,730	41,031	38,467	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,091	34,748	33,455	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,015	57,960	60,055	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,970	26,630	29,345	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	11,675	5,690	5,980	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	9,905	4,540	5,370	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	10,645	4,995	5,655	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,415	5,945	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	12,375	5,985	6,390	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	62,050	31,340	30,715	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	12,925	6,315	6,605	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	13,375	6,775	6,605	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	13,585	6,975	6,610	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	13,135	6,700	6,430	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	9,030	4,570	4,460	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,825	56,940	58,890	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	21,115	10,785	10,330	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	6,950	3,535	3,415	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	75,515	37,245	38,270	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	19,195	8,910	10,290	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,055	6,580	7,475	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,250	1,680	1,570	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,035	535	500	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	8,740	4,095	4,645	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,065	805	1,265	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.6	12.7	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	15.6	15.2	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	15.1	14.6	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.0	12.1	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.0	12.3	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,940	4,415	4,525	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,740	865	875	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	515	250	265	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	6,685	3,330	3,355	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	515	220	300	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.5	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.8	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,155	58,045	60,105	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	117,225	57,690	59,540	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	117,145	57,645	59,495	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	10,250	4,775	5,475	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	19,065	8,790	10,280	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	140	70	65	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	10	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	30	20	15	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	10	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	55	30	25	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	25	10	15	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	10	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	10	0	10	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	30	15	15	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	10	10	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,930	8,715	10,220	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	570	330	240	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	40	15	25	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	10	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	30	10	20	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	525	310	215	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	60	30	30	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	410	240	170	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	55	35	20	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	25	10	10	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	640	295	345	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	70	50	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	525	230	295	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,875	685	1,180	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	135	45	90	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	140	55	85	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	45	15	30	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,715	630	1,085	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	155	90	70	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	20	15	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	50	30	20	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	60	35	20	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	40	20	20	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,435	5,935	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	70	55	20	1,640	840	795
Armenian	15	15	10	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,375	585	795	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	10	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	0	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	10	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,365	580	790	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	30	15	20	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	30	20	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	240	115	125	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	145	65	80	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	315	135	180	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	395	165	230	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	75	30	45	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	50	25	25	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	245	70	175	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	25	10	15	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	10	10	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	3,260	1,565	1,700	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	125	45	75	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	155	85	70	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	645	365	280	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	2,235	1,020	1,215	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	50	35	20	405	210	195
Norwegian	55	40	20	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	105	55	55	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	115	65	45	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	2,995	1,525	1,475	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	2,725	1,370	1,355	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	15	10	10	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	30	15	15	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	625	315	305	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	10	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	10	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,195	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	10	0	10	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	145	70	75	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	270	145	115	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	10	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	20	15	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	110	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	3,905	1,820	2,085	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	10	10	395	210	180
Italian	560	290	270	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	525	255	270	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	75	40	40	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,865	1,280	1,580	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	380	245	140
Japanese	625	290	340	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	10	0	10	115	55	55
Korean	415	180	240	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	0	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	240	115	125	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	10	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	10	10	10	165	80	85
Igbo	20	10	15	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	90	45	40	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	50	25	25	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	325	120	205	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	165	45	115	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	75	85	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,590	1,140	1,450	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	2,560	1,130	1,435	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,270	610	660	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	15	10	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,415	580	840	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	30	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	35	50	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	10	10	10	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	150	55	100	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	15	10	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	140	40	100	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	70	50	20	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	65	50	20	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	310	150	160	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	0	10	780	350	425
Finnish	85	40	45	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	210	110	105	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,155	58,050	60,105	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,195	55,410	56,790	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,515	10,415	10,100	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,680	44,990	46,690	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,955	2,640	3,320	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,155	58,045	60,105	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,075	48,780	49,295	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,580	8,510	10,070	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	8,125	3,855	4,265	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,155	970	1,185	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	2,655	1,190	1,470	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	3,510	1,595	1,915	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,640	750	885	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,865	850	1,020	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,140	905	1,230	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	755	740	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,580	8,510	10,070	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,475	1,260	1,220	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	3,345	1,625	1,720	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	4,135	1,850	2,285	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	7,155	3,150	4,005	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,470	630	845	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,585	8,515	10,070	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,670	1,255	1,415	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	40	15	25	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	100	40	55	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	75	35	35	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	25	15	15	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	100	55	45	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	210	105	105	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	30	10	15	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	70	30	40	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,620	755	870	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	390	185	200	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	8,130	3,865	4,265	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	20	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	120	55	65	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	180	75	100	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	975	440	530	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	50	30	20	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	150	80	70	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	45	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	180	100	80	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	520	285	240	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	270	110	155	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	270	130	145	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	95	40	55	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	135	70	65	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	20	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	135	50	85	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,075	1,865	2,210	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	815	455	360	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	760	375	385	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	40	25	15	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	80	35	45	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	75	40	40	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	60	35	30	1,740	925	815
Somalia	10	10	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	265	120	145	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	210	105	110	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	6,690	2,860	3,825	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	15	0	10	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,035	425	610	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	105	105	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,670	810	860	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	95	80	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	15	10	10	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	225	60	165	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	125	175	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	40	25	15	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	150	80	65	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,730	620	1,105	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	165	60	105	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	390	175	210	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	530	235	300	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	335	155	175	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,140	905	1,235	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	235	110	130	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	10	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	0	10	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	10	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	50	35	15	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	65	80	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	245	105	135	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	15	0	10	970	510	460
Germany	10	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	10	0	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	45	20	25	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	40	10	30	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	40	15	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	45	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	100	45	55	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	25	15	15	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	20	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,525	625	900	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	60	110	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	255	140	115	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	10	10	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	10	10	10	365	205	160
Japan	40	15	35	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	65	65	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	45	10	30	1,965	990	975
Philippines	650	230	415	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	45	15	30	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	15	10	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	90	30	55	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	10	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,155	58,045	60,110	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,070	9,830	11,245	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,485	12,855	13,635	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,595	35,370	35,230	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,895	4,880	6,015	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,230	2,405	2,820	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,290	1,195	1,090	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,940	1,210	1,730	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,560	1,865	2,700	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	570	445	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	55	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,155	58,045	60,105	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,655	3,105	3,550	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,400	2,995	3,405	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,725	1,745	1,985	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	2,615	1,225	1,390	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	75	85	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	35	70	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,495	54,940	56,550	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,155	58,050	60,105	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,670	1,185	1,485	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,490	56,865	58,620	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,155	58,045	60,105	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,610	790	815	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,560	765	795	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,290	620	675	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	255	145	110	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	20	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,755	3,100	3,655	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,380	2,950	3,425	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,270	1,955	2,315	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,045	960	1,090	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	375	145	230	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	145	230	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,790	54,160	55,630	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,150	58,045	60,110	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,125	7,095	8,030	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,665	1,880	1,785	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	3,650	1,655	1,995	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,300	650	650	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	2,370	945	1,425	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	785	420	365	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	340	200	140	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	970	460	515	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	250	130	120	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	505	225	280	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	665	280	380	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	165	70	95	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	450	170	285	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,035	50,950	52,080	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,155	58,045	60,105	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	8,365	3,890	4,475	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,985	2,755	3,230	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	100	50	55	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	2,700	1,270	1,435	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	33,245	16,525	16,720	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	210	110	100	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,645	1,160	1,480	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	31,365	15,665	15,700	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	45	25	20	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	10	130	55	75
Québécois	65	20	45	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	405	175	230
European origins	92,360	45,345	47,015	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	71,020	34,850	36,175	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	35	15	25	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	0	610	340	265
English	46,370	22,645	23,720	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	23,590	11,060	12,530	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	65	25	40	1,810	835	975
Scottish	32,590	15,865	16,730	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	4,705	2,245	2,460	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,640	2,130	2,510	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	13,880	6,360	7,520	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	10	110	45	65
Corsican	10	0	0	105	40	65
French	13,865	6,355	7,510	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,555	11,420	12,135	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,375	580	795	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	640	320	320	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	6,125	2,955	3,175	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	100	50	50	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	10	0	850	425	425
German	16,635	8,100	8,530	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	15	0	15	695	340	355
Swiss	760	375	390	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,485	5,095	5,390	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,940	975	965	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	920	465	460	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	910	410	500	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	4,015	1,970	2,045	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,985	1,395	1,590	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	650	350	305	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	14,740	7,135	7,605	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	80	50	30	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	75	25	50	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	560	250	310	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	60	115	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	110	50	55	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,610	780	830	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	135	70	65	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	245	125	120	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	30	15	15	1,085	510	580
Polish	4,280	2,100	2,185	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	570	275	295	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	2,830	1,380	1,445	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	215	120	100	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	6,200	2,975	3,225	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	140	50	90	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	7,855	3,820	4,035	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	95	70	25	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	35	20	20	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	510	270	245	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	570	280	290	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	3,770	1,870	1,895	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	15	15	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	130	70	65	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,160	555	600	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	190	70	120	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	30	20	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	105	55	45	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,460	615	845	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	85	110	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	15	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,190	580	610	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	65	25	35	840	470	375
Jewish	450	215	235	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	635	305	330	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	730	305	425	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	10	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	10	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	45	25	25	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	20	10	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	70	30	40	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	20	10	15	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	15	15	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	320	130	190	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	35	10	20	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	40	65	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	35	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,565	730	840	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	55	10	50	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	0	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	10	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	85	30	55	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	130	60	65	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	135	60	70	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	20	10	15	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	55	35	25	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	65	30	30	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	55	25	30	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	15	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	10	10	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	30	20	10	930	475	455
Mexican	595	290	310	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	65	35	30	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	45	15	30	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	75	40	35	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	30	10	20	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	60	60	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,600	785	815	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	205	100	105	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	10	150	85	70
Chadian	20	15	10	70	50	25
Congolese	15	10	15	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	30	15	15	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	15	0	20	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	10	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	40	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	10	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	15	620	305	315
North African origins	195	115	80	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	15	20	0	770	465	305
Berber	10	10	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	105	55	50	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	45	35	10	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	35	20	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	640	305	330	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	20	10	15	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	95	45	45	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	40	25	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	15	0	10	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	35	15	20	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	45	20	30	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	260	120	145	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	30	30	10	775	390	380
Zambian	20	10	10	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	25	30	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	580	275	315	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	50	50	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	215	265	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	13,825	6,410	7,420	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,290	675	620	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	40	25	20	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	35	30	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	110	70	35	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	10	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	10	10	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	360	170	190	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	20	15	10	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	25	15	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	25	20	10	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	0	10	385	205	175
Kurd	15	15	10	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	250	130	120	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	40	10	25	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	75	40	40	975	615	360
Syrian	120	70	55	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	165	100	65	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	10	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	30	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	3,775	1,900	1,875	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	1,840	925	920
Bengali	10	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	15	0	10	120	65	55
East Indian	3,310	1,675	1,635	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	10	10	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	10	0	185	100	85
Nepali	10	10	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	180	95	85	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	340	160	185	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	20	10	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	0	20	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,840	3,865	4,975	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	30	15	15	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	140	80	60	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	4,050	1,835	2,220	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	2,515	1,005	1,510	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	115	55	60	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	740	310	430	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	515	230	285	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	45	30	15	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	95	45	55	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	15	10	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	45	20	25	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	145	55	95	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	155	50	100	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	10	10	10	550	290	260
Vietnamese	730	310	420	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	15	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	55	15	40	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	40	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	820	400	420	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	410	205	200	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	175	100	70	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	260	105	155	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	10	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	140	60	85	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	60	10	50	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	600	275	325
Samoan	30	20	10	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,920	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	33,955	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	16,925	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,920	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	7,845	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	43,075	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,920	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	375	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	7,120	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,600	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,515	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,305	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,920	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,945	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	8,295	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	7,275	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	6,090	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,315	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,920	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,395	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	525	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,920	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	49,130	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,790	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,920	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	11,030	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,960	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,990	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,825	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,930	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,675	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,505	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,920	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,815	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,105	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,920	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,840	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,395	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,685	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,920	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,600	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,800	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,240	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,525	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,980	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,650	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,735	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,395	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,590	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,195	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,395	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,645	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,955	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.4	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,353	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,423	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,551	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	546,312	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,695	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,390	49,030	51,360	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,390	7,600	6,785	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,610	14,795	15,820	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,395	26,640	28,755	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,870	7,405	2,465	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,760	2,110	1,650	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,105	5,295	810	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,280	8,525	12,745	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	985	1,620	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,650	9,725	11,925	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	14,155	6,130	8,030	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	615	935	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	215	155	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	4,685	2,215	2,475	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	890	555	335	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,230	32,970	34,260	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,170	3,660	2,510	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,605	9,210	9,390	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,455	20,100	22,355	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,090	5,340	1,750	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,645	1,465	1,175	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,445	3,870	575	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,425	6,750	9,680	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	695	1,160	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,085	7,310	9,770	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	11,425	4,790	6,635	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,175	440	735	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	120	135	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	3,695	1,635	2,060	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	535	335	205	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,390	49,030	51,360	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,995	22,390	22,605	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,740	985	2,760	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,745	985	2,760	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,115	935	1,180	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	245	55	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,815	695	1,120	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,825	1,170	1,655	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	85	260	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	960	330	635	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	205	350	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	100	35	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	160	70	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	465	245	215	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	105	30	75	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,785	2,400	4,380	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	25	90	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	220	390	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	115	995	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	955	255	705	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	85	110	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,250	355	895	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,550	1,345	1,205	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	10,015	3,595	6,420	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,025	275	745	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,980	3,315	5,670	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,160	1,080	1,070	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	395	610	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	200	170	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	700	470	230	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	55	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,975	1,340	635	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,565	1,145	425	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	135	20	115	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	155	95	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,250	10,395	855	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	290	180	110	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,525	1,320	210	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,170	305	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	3,310	3,225	85	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,235	2,160	75	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,410	1,335	80	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,400	830	565	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	425	350	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	405	215	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	9,245	1,835	7,405	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	320	290	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	8,535	1,460	7,075	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	40	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,895	2,080	1,820	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,530	945	1,590	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	10	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	70	15	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	565	415	155	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	605	60	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,230	32,975	34,260	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,775	12,875	11,895	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,525	630	1,895	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,520	625	1,895	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,635	700	935	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	55	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,410	525	885	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,070	825	1,245	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	50	205	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	675	205	465	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	175	285	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	20	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	75	20	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	365	190	170	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	45	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,425	1,865	3,565	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	75	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	190	355	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	95	800	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	805	210	600	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	65	100	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	905	235	670	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,020	1,050	965	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	7,805	2,700	5,100	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	180	640	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,965	2,515	4,455	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,595	745	845	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	785	295	495	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	145	135	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	490	305	185	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,695	1,180	515	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,435	1,060	380	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	75	10	65	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	75	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,485	7,755	730	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	225	130	95	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,230	1,050	180	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,830	1,590	245	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,410	75	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,620	1,560	60	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	70	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,125	655	465	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	310	265	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	345	205	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	7,110	1,425	5,680	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	245	240	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	6,565	1,150	5,405	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	30	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,995	1,610	1,380	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,955	760	1,190	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	50	15	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	425	300	125	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	465	45	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,395	49,030	51,360	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,995	22,390	22,605	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,395	26,640	28,755	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	48,135	23,165	24,975	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	35,295	16,610	18,680	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	12,840	6,550	6,290	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,260	3,475	3,780	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,655	900	760	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	885	285	595	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	405	215	195	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,395	720	680	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	120	160	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	90	40	50	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	2,555	1,205	1,345	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,230	32,975	34,260	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,770	12,875	11,895	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,455	20,095	22,360	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	37,590	17,915	19,670	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	28,370	13,190	15,180	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	9,220	4,725	4,495	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,865	2,185	2,685	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,005	535	475	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	750	230	520	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	330	165	170	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	345	340	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	255	110	150	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	60	25	35	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,780	780	1,005	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,390	49,030	51,355	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	66,730	34,295	32,440	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	63,145	32,300	30,845	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,580	1,990	1,595	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	33,660	14,740	18,920	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	66.5	69.9	63.2	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	62.9	65.9	60.1	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.8	4.9	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,395	49,035	51,355	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,495	13,295	17,200	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	69,890	35,740	34,155	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,400	19,520	15,880	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,500	16,225	18,275	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.6	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,730	34,290	32,440	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	430	475	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,825	33,865	31,960	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	57,405	28,950	28,455	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,415	4,915	3,500	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,725	34,290	32,435	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	425	475	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,825	33,865	31,955	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	6,745	3,960	2,785	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,670	2,755	7,915	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,720	3,660	1,060	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,990	1,050	3,935	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,960	3,620	5,335	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,060	885	1,175	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	16,180	7,425	8,760	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,265	8,760	505	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,285	1,025	260	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	950	725	225	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,730	34,295	32,440	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	425	475	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,825	33,865	31,960	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	780	495	285	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	160	20	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	215	180	35	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	5,385	4,845	545	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	2,445	1,875	570	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,415	985	430	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,075	3,840	4,235	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,685	2,050	640	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,285	690	600	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,760	630	1,130	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,135	530	610	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,605	2,480	2,120	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	30	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,285	1,970	1,320	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,370	1,410	2,960	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	8,870	1,935	6,930	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,585	835	745	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,385	2,590	2,795	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,890	1,200	1,690	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	9,425	5,145	4,280	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,145	32,305	30,845	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	4,605	2,110	2,495	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	195	120	70	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	8,870	6,720	2,150	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	49,480	23,350	26,125	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,480	23,350	26,130	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,970	5,455	6,515	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	36,340	17,170	19,170	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	825	495	330	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	345	230	115	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,350	30,070	28,280	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,205	21,625	19,580	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,100	1,185	1,910	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	6,425	2,710	3,715	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	3,460	1,730	1,735	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	2,845	1,890	950	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,310	925	385	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,350	30,065	28,280	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	15,650	7,450	8,195	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	23,545	12,135	11,410	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	10,925	6,055	4,875	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	4,435	2,375	2,065	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	3,785	2,055	1,730	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,350	30,065	28,285	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,150	2,100	1,045	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,070	6,780	4,295	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,140	8,250	7,895	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,750	5,540	7,210	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,900	2,970	3,930	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,330	4,425	3,900	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,985	36,765	35,220	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	71,595	36,620	34,970	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	71,270	36,490	34,785	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	71,020	36,405	34,615	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	255	85	170	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	320	130	190	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	10	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	125	185	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	45	30	20
Vietnamese	15	10	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	25	55	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	10	10	565	255	315
Serbian	10	0	10	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	20	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	25	10	20	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	35	15	20	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	135	75	65	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	65	45	20	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	70	30	40	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	390	145	245	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	145	40	100	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	240	95	145	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,985	36,760	35,220	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	69,720	35,670	34,045	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	320	125	200	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,110	550	560	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	795	395	405	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	795	395	400	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	40	25	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,065	57,500	59,565	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	99,720	48,890	50,830	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	17,350	8,615	8,730	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	10,305	5,180	5,130	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	7,040	3,435	3,605	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	6,165	3,005	3,160	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,735	1,785	1,955	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,430	1,220	1,205	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	870	430	445	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,295	55,105	57,190	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	66,170	32,190	33,980	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	46,125	22,915	23,205	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	27,195	13,550	13,635	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	18,935	9,365	9,570	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	15,815	7,860	7,960	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	9,740	4,705	5,030	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	6,075	3,150	2,920	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	3,120	1,505	1,610	235,730	114,265	121,465