Census Profile, 2016 Census
Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Skeena--Bulkley Valley British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			St. Adolphe Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,920	...	...	1,362	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,586	...	...	1,117r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	21.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,620	...	...	501	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,699	...	...	497	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	853.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	326,290.40	...	...	1.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,920	45,420	43,500	1,360	695	665
0 to 14 years	16,460	8,395	8,060	315	170	150
0 to 4 years	5,195	2,615	2,585	85	40	50
5 to 9 years	5,720	2,950	2,770	120	70	55
10 to 14 years	5,540	2,835	2,705	105	60	50
15 to 64 years	59,090	30,285	28,810	885	445	435
15 to 19 years	5,580	2,900	2,675	65	30	30
20 to 24 years	5,095	2,760	2,335	70	30	40
25 to 29 years	5,380	2,730	2,650	90	50	45
30 to 34 years	5,495	2,745	2,750	100	40	55
35 to 39 years	5,075	2,530	2,545	110	60	50
40 to 44 years	5,500	2,735	2,765	95	55	45
45 to 49 years	6,100	3,025	3,075	85	45	40
50 to 54 years	7,065	3,610	3,455	75	30	40
55 to 59 years	7,320	3,795	3,520	90	40	50
60 to 64 years	6,490	3,450	3,040	105	60	45
65 years and over	13,370	6,740	6,630	160	85	80
65 to 69 years	4,965	2,580	2,380	85	45	40
70 to 74 years	3,550	1,825	1,725	50	25	25
75 to 79 years	2,230	1,160	1,065	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	1,420	685	740	5	5	5
85 years and over	1,210	490	720	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	825	350	480	0	5	0
90 to 94 years	320	125	195	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	55	15	40	5	0	0
100 years and over	10	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.5	18.5	23.2	24.5	22.6
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.7	66.2	65.1	64.0	65.4
65 years and over	15.0	14.8	15.2	11.8	12.2	12.0
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	0.4	0.7	0.0
Average age of the population	40.1	40.0	40.2	36.8	36.6	37.0
Median age of the population	41.3	41.2	41.3	36.7	36.6	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,700	...	...	495	...	...
Single-detached house	26,200	...	...	415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,205	...	...	80	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,420	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	1,645	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,200	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,755	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,255	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,700	...	...	495	...	...
1 person	9,880	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	12,845	...	...	190	...	...
3 persons	5,230	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	4,430	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,925	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,460	37,025	35,440	1,045	525	515
Married or living common law	42,425	21,210	21,215	770	385	385
Married	31,485	15,760	15,720	670	335	335
Living common law	10,940	5,450	5,490	100	50	50
Not married and not living common law	30,040	15,810	14,220	275	140	135
Never married	19,935	11,745	8,185	200	115	85
Separated	2,315	1,130	1,185	15	5	10
Divorced	3,990	1,975	2,015	35	15	20
Widowed	3,800	965	2,835	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,545	...	...	415	...	...
2 persons	13,900	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	5,190	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	4,160	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	2,295	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,550	...	...	415	...	...
Total couple families	20,810	...	...	380	...	...
Married couples	15,340	...	...	335	...	...
Common-law couples	5,470	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,735	...	...	30	...	...
Female parent	3,340	...	...	20	...	...
Male parent	1,395	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,805	...	...	385	...	...
Couples without children	11,005	...	...	180	...	...
Couples with children	9,800	...	...	205	...	...
1 child	3,965	...	...	65	...	...
2 children	3,720	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	2,120	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,735	...	...	30	...	...
1 child	2,900	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,320	8,585	6,735	110	60	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,700	...	...	495	...	...
One-census-family households	23,630	...	...	400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,415	...	...	170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,215	...	...	230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	930	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,140	...	...	90	...	...
One-person households	9,880	...	...	80	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,260	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,350	45,210	43,140	1,360	695	665
English only	83,505	42,965	40,535	785	415	375
French only	50	20	35	5	5	5
English and French	4,505	2,110	2,390	565	275	290
Neither English nor French	290	110	180	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,350	45,210	43,140	1,360	700	665
English	86,780	44,420	42,360	1,020	525	495
French	1,185	640	545	335	170	165
English and French	105	50	60	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	280	105	175	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	665	570	335	165	170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.3	24.6	23.6	25.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,350	45,210	43,140	1,365	695	665
Single responses	87,170	44,640	42,530	1,335	680	650
Official languages	77,735	40,070	37,665	1,270	650	620
English	76,445	39,375	37,070	940	480	455
French	1,285	695	595	330	165	165
Non-official languages	9,435	4,565	4,870	60	35	30
Aboriginal languages	2,280	1,130	1,150	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	735	365	365	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	735	365	370	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	95	45	45	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	530	270	260	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	50	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,255	635	620	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	765	395	370	0	0	0
Nisga'a	330	170	160	0	0	0
Tsimshian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Haisla	85	35	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,155	3,435	3,715	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	165	200	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	170	200	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	180	320	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	150	260	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,410	2,665	2,745	60	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	460	220	245	20	15	10
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	455	210	240	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	40	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	50	30	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	65	5	0	5
Russian	85	25	55	10	5	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	40	45	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,480	1,245	1,230	25	15	10
Afrikaans	110	60	50	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	35	0	5	0
Dutch	495	235	260	5	0	0
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	1,665	840	820	20	10	10
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Swedish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	760	390	375	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	740	380	360	5	5	0
Bengali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	315	315	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	5	5	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,675	785	885	5	0	0
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	330	170	160	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,040	500	535	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	280	100	185	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	180	0	0	0
Chinese languages	320	135	180	0	0	0
Cantonese	145	75	75	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	35	55	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	65	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	80	45	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,180	575	605	30	20	10
English and French	190	90	100	20	15	10
English and non-official language	955	460	490	5	5	5
French and non-official language	20	15	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,350	45,210	43,140	1,360	695	665
Single responses	86,680	44,430	42,250	1,340	685	655
Official languages	83,765	43,050	40,720	1,320	675	645
English	83,305	42,825	40,480	1,145	585	560
French	460	220	240	170	85	85
Non-official languages	2,915	1,380	1,535	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	610	320	295	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	160	85	75	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	385	205	175	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	295	150	145	0	0	0
Nisga'a	65	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	20	5	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,065	1,240	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	135	145	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	70	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,480	665	815	10	10	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	55	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	40	55	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	20	5	5	5
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	180	210	0	0	5
Afrikaans	60	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	140	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	430	205	225	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	420	200	215	0	5	0
Bengali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	380	185	195	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	550	230	320	0	0	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	345	145	200	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	75	95	5	0	5
Chinese languages	170	75	90	5	0	5
Cantonese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,675	780	890	25	10	15
English and French	95	55	45	15	10	5
English and non-official language	1,550	715	835	5	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,350	45,210	43,140	1,365	700	665
None	81,525	41,855	39,670	1,080	560	515
English	1,500	725	770	130	70	60
French	750	375	380	120	50	75
Non-official language	4,485	2,215	2,270	25	10	15
Aboriginal	2,155	1,100	1,055	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,330	1,115	1,215	25	10	15
English and French	5	5	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	30	25	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,505	36,580	34,925	1,045	530	515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,765	35,360	33,405	1,015	510	505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,072	41,965	26,958	45,632	56,160	37,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,845	35,405	33,435	1,015	510	505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,180	37,012	25,353	39,077	45,952	33,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,305	31,685	28,620	985	500	485
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	41,416	24,989	42,752	53,376	32,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,020	22,955	26,060	645	260	380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,617	6,643	6,602	5,280	7,264	4,688
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,030	28,380	24,650	870	455	420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,733	41,901	25,497	44,032	53,696	35,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	71,470	36,535	34,935	1,080	540	535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,700	35,230	33,465	1,045	530	525
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,750	52,706	34,322	50,327	58,765	41,816
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,785	35,280	33,505	1,050	530	525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,961	43,255	30,333	40,899	47,030	34,716
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,095	31,480	28,615	1,025	525	505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,214	52,900	32,559	46,428	54,781	37,739
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,850	22,785	26,065	700	290	410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,363	8,405	8,325	7,490	8,042	7,096
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,030	28,335	24,690	905	465	440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,554	51,844	31,892	47,114	55,240	38,554
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	71,475	36,535	34,940	1,080	545	535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,200	11,670	8,530	505	280	225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,838	67,994	44,015	57,462	66,914	45,664
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,849	73,595	50,517	60,172	67,938	50,522
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.7	81.2	91.6	93.5	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.7	68.8	81.2	83.2	77.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.3	18.8	8.8	6.6	12.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	71,505	36,580	34,925	1,045	525	515
Without total income	2,735	1,215	1,520	30	15	15
With total income	68,770	35,360	33,405	1,010	510	500
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.7	95.6	96.7	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,270	5,140	6,135	55	15	40
$10,000 to $19,999	11,210	4,650	6,555	95	35	65
$20,000 to $29,999	9,370	3,935	5,435	140	45	95
$30,000 to $39,999	7,790	3,350	4,440	120	60	65
$40,000 to $49,999	6,405	2,950	3,450	140	65	75
$50,000 to $59,999	4,995	2,615	2,385	105	60	45
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	2,575	1,530	95	50	40
$70,000 to $79,999	3,270	2,145	1,120	85	60	25
$80,000 to $89,999	2,650	1,820	835	65	45	20
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,680	540	45	25	20
$100,000 and over	5,475	4,510	965	65	50	15
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	3,445	765	50	35	10
$150,000 and over	1,265	1,060	200	15	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,505	36,580	34,925	1,045	530	520
Without after-tax income	2,660	1,170	1,490	30	20	15
With after-tax income	68,850	35,410	33,435	1,015	515	505
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.8	95.7	97.1	97.2	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,590	5,315	6,275	60	15	50
$10,000 to $19,999	11,755	4,950	6,805	110	45	70
$20,000 to $29,999	10,895	4,670	6,225	170	60	110
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	3,900	4,935	180	80	100
$40,000 to $49,999	7,225	3,590	3,640	145	85	60
$50,000 to $59,999	5,535	3,405	2,135	135	85	50
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,665	1,380	100	70	25
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	2,435	940	60	35	20
$80,000 and over	5,595	4,475	1,115	50	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,635	500	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	975	235	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	2,240	1,860	375	20	10	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	71,505	36,580	34,925	1,045	525	515
Without employment income	18,475	8,205	10,270	175	75	100
With employment income	53,030	28,380	24,655	870	455	415
Percentage with employment income	74.2	77.6	70.6	83.3	86.7	80.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,750	4,380	4,370	65	30	35
$5,000 to $9,999	4,110	1,825	2,280	40	10	30
$10,000 to $19,999	6,750	2,975	3,770	85	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	5,920	2,455	3,455	105	35	70
$30,000 to $39,999	5,215	2,140	3,065	95	50	45
$40,000 to $49,999	4,310	1,920	2,385	110	50	60
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,885	1,650	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	2,010	1,080	65	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,865	820	75	50	25
$80,000 and over	8,680	6,915	1,765	150	105	45
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,600	670	50	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,475	440	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	4,490	3,835	655	55	45	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,695	...	...	500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,422	...	...	98,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	80,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,880	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,572	...	...	48,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,810	...	...	42,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,820	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,981	...	...	108,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,241	...	...	89,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,695	...	...	515	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,207	...	...	102,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,230	...	...	83,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,835	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,978	...	...	47,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,606	...	...	39,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,860	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,368	...	...	114,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,259	...	...	92,484	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,695	...	...	500	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,530	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,615	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,415	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,575	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,380	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,495	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,435	...	...	240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,045	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,825	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,900	...	...	65	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,660	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,700	...	...	495	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	990	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,600	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,675	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,745	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,630	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,265	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,870	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,255	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,985	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,167	...	...	109,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,664	...	...	90,163	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,100	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,598	...	...	91,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,630	...	...	76,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,905	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,289	...	...	128,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,243	...	...	103,083	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,130	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,174	...	...	70,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,136	...	...	64,896	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,025	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,317	...	...	114,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,375	...	...	92,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	87,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,477	...	...	72,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,840	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,227	...	...	139,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,118	...	...	111,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,225	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,001	...	...	86,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,665	...	...	69,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,715	7,230	5,490	95	50	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,683	36,709	30,690	45,440	53,888	41,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,374	32,582	28,215	39,936	43,648	35,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,680	7,335	5,350	110	55	55
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,952	48,494	40,097	46,557	49,115	44,177
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,915	40,103	34,915	38,928	40,567	37,403
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,925	44,955	42,965	1,360	695	665
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,610	22,815	22,790	470	240	235
In the bottom decile	11,450	5,970	5,485	20	10	10
In the second decile	9,570	4,575	4,995	50	20	30
In the third decile	8,165	4,045	4,125	105	55	50
In the fourth decile	8,105	4,015	4,090	140	70	65
In the fifth decile	8,320	4,220	4,095	155	80	80
In the top half of the distribution	42,310	22,140	20,175	885	460	425
In the sixth decile	8,350	4,270	4,085	180	90	90
In the seventh decile	8,645	4,440	4,200	210	115	95
In the eighth decile	8,800	4,600	4,200	195	110	85
In the ninth decile	9,100	4,820	4,275	195	95	95
In the top decile	7,420	4,005	3,410	105	50	55
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,295	37,290	36,005	1,365	695	665
0 to 17 years	15,845	8,105	7,740	355	185	165
0 to 5 years	5,045	2,555	2,495	105	50	55
18 to 64 years	46,170	23,450	22,715	845	430	420
65 years and over	11,280	5,735	5,550	160	80	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,455	5,110	5,340	40	20	20
0 to 17 years	3,030	1,575	1,450	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	1,000	515	490	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	5,685	2,720	2,965	15	5	10
65 years and over	1,740	815	925	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.7	14.8	2.9	2.9	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.4	18.7	4.2	5.4	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.2	19.6	4.8	0.0	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.6	13.1	1.8	1.2	2.4
65 years and over (%)	15.4	14.2	16.7	6.3	6.3	6.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,165	2,220	1,940	15	10	5
0 to 17 years	1,090	600	485	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	340	185	150	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,865	1,505	1,360	5	5	5
65 years and over	205	115	95	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	6.0	5.4	1.1	1.4	0.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.4	6.3	1.4	0.0	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	7.2	6.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.0	0.6	1.2	1.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.7	3.1	6.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,925	44,955	42,965	1,365	695	670
Official languages	87,660	44,885	42,770	1,360	695	665
English	87,585	44,855	42,730	1,360	695	665
French	4,500	2,170	2,325	555	295	255
Non-official languages	13,940	6,825	7,110	115	65	55
Aboriginal languages	4,830	2,430	2,400	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	50	35	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	45	20	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	30	20	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,650	850	805	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,650	845	800	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	1,195	615	580	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	265	140	125	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	245	130	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	345	140	205	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	65	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,345	1,190	1,160	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,120	575	550	0	0	0
Nisga'a	940	495	440	0	0	0
Tsimshian	325	135	190	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	240	105	130	0	0	0
Haisla	140	60	80	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	50	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,130	4,400	4,725	115	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	185	235	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	420	185	235	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	245	390	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	40	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	200	350	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,990	3,465	3,530	100	60	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	510	250	260	10	0	0
Baltic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	495	235	260	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Czech	65	45	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	65	0	0	0
Russian	75	25	50	10	0	0
Serbian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	55	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,975	1,500	1,475	35	20	15
Afrikaans	155	75	80	0	0	0
Danish	80	30	45	0	0	0
Dutch	530	280	250	0	0	0
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	2,145	1,105	1,045	30	20	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	955	480	480	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	905	460	445	20	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	250	110	140	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	705	375	330	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,645	1,285	1,355	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	240	220	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,215	590	620	0	0	0
Romanian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	985	445	540	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	135	50	85	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	15	0	10
American Sign Language	55	15	40	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	190	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages	420	185	235	0	0	0
Cantonese	250	115	135	0	0	0
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	65	65	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,925	44,960	42,965	1,365	695	665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,280	43,690	41,600	1,335	685	655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,555	10,005	9,545	300	165	140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,730	33,680	32,050	1,035	520	515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,640	1,265	1,365	25	10	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,920	44,955	42,965	1,360	695	665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,700	40,525	38,175	1,285	645	645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,735	4,165	4,570	70	45	25
Before 1981	5,020	2,490	2,530	15	10	10
1981 to 1990	970	470	495	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	915	380	530	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,145	500	645	40	30	10
2001 to 2005	385	145	240	30	20	10
2006 to 2010	765	355	405	15	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	325	365	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	485	260	225	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,735	4,165	4,570	70	50	20
Under 5 years	1,145	550	595	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	1,745	995	745	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	2,280	1,025	1,255	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	3,035	1,365	1,670	35	20	15
45 years and over	535	230	305	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,735	4,170	4,570	70	45	20
Americas	1,710	750	960	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mexico	75	20	50	0	0	0
Peru	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	15	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,395	625	765	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	140	70	70	10	10	0
Europe	4,485	2,320	2,165	30	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	50	35	15	0	0	0
France	45	25	20	0	0	0
Germany	820	445	375	0	0	0
Greece	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hungary	25	15	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	20	0	0	0
Italy	240	130	110	0	0	0
Netherlands	350	205	140	0	0	0
Poland	125	55	65	0	0	0
Portugal	815	410	400	0	0	0
Romania	45	25	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,255	575	675	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	595	325	265	15	10	0
Africa	320	160	160	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	10	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	70	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	55	25	0	0	0
Asia	2,020	855	1,165	20	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	75	125	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	35	45	0	0	0
India	570	295	275	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	55	10	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Philippines	480	160	320	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	90	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	85	115	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	690	320	370	10	0	10
Americas	115	65	45	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	65	35	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	115	50	65	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	105	55	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	325	125	195	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	75	45	30	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	115	50	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,920	44,960	42,965	1,365	700	665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,580	4,625	4,960	80	55	25
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,955	7,200	6,750	140	95	50
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,385	33,130	31,255	1,140	550	595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,885	1,775	2,115	55	35	20
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,745	915	830	35	25	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	780	485	290	10	10	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	970	435	540	25	15	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,780	605	1,175	25	10	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	315	230	85	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,925	44,960	42,965	1,360	695	665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30,020	15,155	14,865	320	160	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	29,550	14,970	14,580	320	160	160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	26,880	13,685	13,190	15	0	15
Métis	2,570	1,245	1,330	305	160	145
Inuk (Inuit)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	120	140	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	60	145	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,900	29,800	28,100	1,040	535	505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,920	44,955	42,965	1,360	695	665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	25,500	12,960	12,545	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	62,420	32,000	30,425	1,350	695	655
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,920	44,955	42,965	1,360	700	665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	18,765	9,570	9,200	45	10	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	18,635	9,500	9,130	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	18,220	9,300	8,920	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	370	185	190	35	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	65	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	55	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,355	5,230	5,125	325	170	155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,025	5,115	4,910	315	170	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,035	4,050	3,980	45	35	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	995	870	275	135	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	330	115	215	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	105	215	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,800	30,155	28,645	990	515	480
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,920	44,955	42,965	1,360	700	665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,400	2,095	2,300	75	55	20
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,175	610	570	30	20	10
Chinese	565	260	305	0	0	0
Black	460	245	215	15	10	0
Filipino	760	320	435	0	0	0
Latin American	225	85	140	10	10	0
Arab	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	250	320	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	10	25	0	0	0
Korean	135	70	65	0	0	0
Japanese	240	130	105	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	30	55	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	75	50	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,525	42,860	40,665	1,290	645	645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,920	44,955	42,965	1,360	700	665
North American Aboriginal origins	29,115	14,800	14,320	365	180	190
First Nations (North American Indian)	26,720	13,540	13,180	65	35	30
Inuit	185	105	80	0	0	0
Métis	2,675	1,340	1,340	315	145	170
Other North American origins	21,590	11,110	10,475	405	190	210
Acadian	100	55	50	0	0	0
American	1,650	855	795	25	15	10
Canadian	20,265	10,430	9,835	395	185	210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	55,595	28,375	27,220	1,145	600	545
British Isles origins	35,610	17,755	17,855	590	285	305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	21,190	10,455	10,735	370	190	180
Irish	12,665	6,075	6,590	215	120	95
Manx	25	25	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,940	7,850	8,090	250	125	125
Welsh	1,910	900	1,005	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,960	940	1,015	20	10	10
French origins	8,825	4,405	4,420	525	280	245
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,830	4,405	4,420	525	280	245
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,375	9,920	9,455	370	195	175
Austrian	585	280	305	15	10	10
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	310	160	145	65	45	25
Dutch	5,985	3,095	2,895	45	25	15
Flemish	45	25	20	20	0	15
Frisian	65	30	30	0	0	0
German	13,055	6,630	6,425	225	115	115
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,210	650	560	20	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,315	3,985	4,330	55	15	40
Danish	1,120	555	570	0	0	0
Finnish	780	395	385	0	0	0
Icelandic	470	235	235	10	0	10
Norwegian	3,915	1,910	2,005	20	10	10
Swedish	2,665	1,215	1,455	30	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	280	125	150	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	8,640	4,360	4,280	370	195	175
Bulgarian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Czech	290	150	135	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	90	70	0	0	0
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	830	430	400	10	0	10
Latvian	115	55	60	0	0	10
Lithuanian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,215	1,045	1,165	65	40	20
Romanian	275	185	95	10	0	0
Russian	1,695	915	785	80	35	45
Slovak	225	115	110	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,800	1,830	1,965	280	145	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	25	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,535	3,330	3,205	55	45	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	140	140	10	0	10
Italian	2,670	1,375	1,290	40	25	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,655	1,355	1,305	0	0	0
Serbian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	550	260	290	15	15	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	95	70	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	625	320	310	0	10	0
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	185	110	75	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	385	175	210	0	10	0
Caribbean origins	250	95	150	15	15	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	125	45	75	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	565	280	290	20	25	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	15	35	20	20	0
Colombian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	245	105	135	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	15	0	0	0
African origins	670	395	275	10	10	0
Central and West African origins	115	75	35	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	55	35	20	0	0	0
Algerian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	195	95	100	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	90	35	60	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	310	190	120	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	35	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	160	105	10	10	0
Asian origins	4,280	1,995	2,285	55	30	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	270	80	190	10	10	0
Afghan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	20	40	10	10	0
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	0	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,225	620	610	30	25	10
Bangladeshi	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,095	550	545	35	20	10
Goan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	30	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	60	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,810	1,295	1,510	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese	920	430	485	0	0	0
Filipino	810	350	460	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Japanese	430	225	200	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	70	65	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	220	270	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	475	245	225	0	0	0
Australian	190	95	95	0	0	0
New Zealander	95	35	60	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	200	110	95	0	0	0
Fijian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	20	15	0	0	0
Samoan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,695	...	...	515	...	...
Owner	25,860	...	...	485	...	...
Renter	8,930	...	...	30	...	...
Band housing	900	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,690	...	...	515	...	...
Condominium	1,225	...	...	65	...	...
Not condominium	34,460	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,690	...	...	510	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,975	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,815	...	...	95	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,180	...	...	230	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,580	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,695	...	...	510	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,445	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	6,090	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	5,930	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	4,880	...	...	95	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,345	...	...	195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,690	...	...	510	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,100	...	...	505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	590	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,695	...	...	515	...	...
Suitable	34,085	...	...	500	...	...
Not suitable	1,610	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,690	...	...	510	...	...
1960 or before	6,155	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,465	...	...	200	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,175	...	...	95	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,585	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,035	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,180	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,090	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,690	...	...	515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,975	...	...	510	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,715	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,690	...	...	515	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,200	...	...	270	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,470	...	...	245	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,025	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,695	...	...	515	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,825	...	...	85	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,425	...	...	130	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,515	...	...	85	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,125	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,430	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,540	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	650	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,280	...	...	515	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,745	...	...	475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,535	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,035	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,340	...	...	485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	7.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,109	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,790	...	...	284,847	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,037	...	...	293,135	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,985	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	1,117	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,470	36,535	34,935	1,080	540	535
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,385	9,925	8,465	100	65	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,830	10,100	10,735	415	190	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,260	16,520	15,740	565	295	265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,050	7,085	1,970	135	100	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,865	2,480	1,385	40	25	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,180	4,600	580	95	75	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,820	5,185	7,635	240	120	120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,020	700	1,320	35	15	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,370	3,555	4,815	150	65	90
Bachelor's degree	5,665	2,485	3,180	105	55	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	650	195	450	20	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,605	675	940	30	10	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	80	85	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,065	24,570	23,490	795	400	400
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	5,340	4,015	45	30	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,875	6,730	7,145	300	145	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,845	12,505	12,340	450	220	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,460	5,110	1,345	95	70	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,750	1,770	975	20	10	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,710	3,340	370	75	65	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,025	4,060	5,965	200	100	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,495	530	965	30	15	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,865	2,805	4,060	120	40	85
Bachelor's degree	4,730	2,005	2,725	80	30	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	170	350	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	80	125	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,290	495	790	30	0	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	60	60	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,475	36,535	34,935	1,080	545	535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,215	20,020	19,195	515	250	270
Education	2,775	635	2,145	50	20	30
13. Education	2,780	630	2,150	55	20	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	270	360	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	65	45	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	520	210	315	0	0	0
Humanities	1,135	450	685	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	250	85	170	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	90	210	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	50	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	135	105	0	0	0
54. History	155	80	70	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,535	765	1,765	30	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	55	100	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	50	730	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	265	100	170	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	335	115	220	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	865	420	440	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	5,065	1,210	3,850	135	40	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	145	620	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,280	1,065	3,210	125	35	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	465	375	15	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	190	185	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	100	70	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	240	150	90	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	230	190	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	15	15	0
25. Library science	65	10	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,985	8,370	610	155	150	0
04. Architecture and related services	75	50	20	0	0	10
14. Engineering	565	490	70	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,035	170	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,905	2,720	185	55	50	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,895	2,790	100	35	35	0
48. Precision production	1,340	1,280	60	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,080	1,450	630	20	15	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	230	250	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,595	1,220	380	10	0	10
Health and related fields	4,635	830	3,805	60	10	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	115	190	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,275	695	3,585	65	0	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,165	1,840	1,325	45	20	30
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	505	1,125	30	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	340	285	55	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,165	1,020	145	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,070	24,575	23,490	800	400	395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,225	12,070	11,155	345	175	170
Education	2,060	430	1,630	35	10	35
13. Education	2,060	430	1,630	40	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	210	275	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	55	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	400	160	240	10	0	10
Humanities	875	320	555	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	60	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	195	55	140	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	265	70	195	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	0	0	0
54. History	110	50	60	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	625	1,490	30	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	55	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	45	90	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	35	620	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	160	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	275	100	180	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	725	360	365	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	4,085	990	3,095	120	45	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	130	550	0	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,410	865	2,545	115	35	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	695	355	340	0	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	150	165	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	70	65	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	115	75	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	350	210	145	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	190	90	15	20	0
25. Library science	40	0	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,035	450	120	110	10
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	415	360	55	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	750	110	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,170	2,035	130	45	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,105	2,020	80	30	30	0
48. Precision production	865	830	35	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,180	575	15	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	145	210	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	1,035	365	10	0	10
Health and related fields	3,480	670	2,815	55	10	50
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	110	155	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,195	550	2,645	55	10	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,445	1,475	975	30	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	420	825	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	255	55	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	785	90	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,475	36,535	34,940	1,080	545	535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,215	20,020	19,200	520	250	270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,260	16,520	15,740	565	295	270
Location of study inside Canada	29,180	15,000	14,185	535	280	255
Same as province or territory of residence	23,315	11,995	11,320	500	270	225
Different than province or territory of residence	5,865	3,005	2,860	35	0	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,080	1,515	1,560	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	415	430	0	0	0
Philippines	305	130	175	0	0	0
India	195	90	105	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	210	205	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other	1,270	660	615	10	0	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,065	24,575	23,490	795	400	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,225	12,065	11,155	345	175	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,840	12,505	12,340	445	225	230
Location of study inside Canada	22,800	11,580	11,220	420	210	210
Same as province or territory of residence	18,200	9,175	9,025	390	205	185
Different than province or territory of residence	4,605	2,405	2,195	30	0	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,040	930	1,115	25	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	240	275	0	0	10
Philippines	245	100	150	0	0	0
India	150	60	90	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	100	120	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	885	420	465	10	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	71,470	36,540	34,935	1,075	545	535
In the labour force	46,635	25,305	21,330	830	435	400
Employed	40,505	21,315	19,190	785	405	380
Unemployed	6,130	3,990	2,140	50	30	20
Not in the labour force	24,840	11,235	13,605	250	110	135
Participation rate	65.3	69.3	61.1	77.2	79.8	74.8
Employment rate	56.7	58.3	54.9	73.0	74.3	71.0
Unemployment rate	13.1	15.8	10.0	6.0	6.9	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	71,470	36,540	34,940	1,080	545	535
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,255	10,085	12,165	215	95	120
Worked	49,220	26,450	22,770	865	450	415
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,730	11,980	8,755	515	285	230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,490	14,470	14,020	345	165	185
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	39.9	39.6	44.6	43.9	45.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,635	25,305	21,330	830	430	400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	725	570	0	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,340	24,575	20,765	825	435	395
Employee	40,225	21,450	18,770	750	385	360
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,115	3,120	1,995	75	45	30
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,635	25,300	21,330	835	430	400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	725	570	10	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,335	24,575	20,765	825	430	395
0 Management occupations	4,400	2,495	1,905	115	65	55
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,295	960	4,330	140	45	100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,420	1,905	515	20	15	10
3 Health occupations	2,345	450	1,900	50	10	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,485	1,450	4,035	130	55	75
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	890	335	555	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	9,795	3,760	6,030	200	95	105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,040	665	125	120	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,660	2,290	375	30	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,345	1,900	450	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,630	25,305	21,330	835	430	400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	725	565	10	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,340	24,575	20,760	825	435	395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,520	2,790	735	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,205	955	250	0	0	0
22 Utilities	310	250	55	20	15	0
23 Construction	4,065	3,505	555	105	90	15
31-33 Manufacturing	3,940	3,165	780	40	40	0
41 Wholesale trade	805	595	215	40	35	0
44-45 Retail trade	4,940	2,200	2,735	105	35	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,285	2,510	775	30	15	15
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	200	40	20	20
52 Finance and insurance	650	120	525	60	0	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	395	225	165	10	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,720	940	780	20	0	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,645	920	720	30	25	10
61 Educational services	3,720	910	2,810	75	35	40
62 Health care and social assistance	4,845	720	4,120	100	25	80
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	395	445	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,460	1,335	2,120	45	25	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,735	840	900	25	10	15
91 Public administration	3,845	2,000	1,850	70	40	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,505	21,310	19,190	785	405	380
Worked at home	2,730	1,200	1,530	55	25	35
Worked outside Canada	45	30	15	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,005	4,725	1,285	75	65	15
Worked at usual place	31,725	15,365	16,360	650	315	335
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,725	15,365	16,365	650	315	330
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,110	9,160	9,945	60	35	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,420	5,455	5,965	35	10	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	950	570	380	555	270	285
Commute to a different province or territory	240	175	70	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,730	20,085	17,645	730	380	345
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,935	15,700	13,235	665	360	300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,960	1,410	1,550	40	15	30
Public transit	695	365	330	0	10	0
Walked	3,730	1,680	2,050	20	0	15
Bicycle	640	405	235	0	0	0
Other method	775	525	250	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,730	20,085	17,645	725	380	350
Less than 15 minutes	23,915	11,475	12,445	80	30	45
15 to 29 minutes	8,365	4,800	3,560	265	130	135
30 to 44 minutes	2,090	1,220	870	245	145	100
45 to 59 minutes	1,195	810	380	95	50	45
60 minutes and over	2,170	1,780	390	40	20	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,730	20,085	17,645	730	380	350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,695	2,035	660	40	40	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,215	3,740	1,470	155	110	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,790	5,630	4,155	255	95	155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,460	3,890	6,570	155	75	85
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,750	1,355	2,395	60	25	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,820	3,435	2,385	65	40	25
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,035	27,325	23,715	895	460	440
Single responses	50,865	27,250	23,620	885	450	435
Official languages	50,670	27,170	23,505	880	450	430
English	50,540	27,125	23,415	835	425	400
French	130	45	85	50	20	25
Non-official languages	195	85	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	65	15	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	70	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	0	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	70	100	10	10	0
English and French	55	25	30	10	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,040	27,325	23,715	900	460	435
None	49,520	26,585	22,935	795	415	380
English	120	45	70	35	20	15
French	470	230	240	65	30	35
Non-official language	925	455	470	0	0	0
Aboriginal	535	240	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	390	215	175	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,950	44,540	42,415	1,350	695	655
Non-movers	75,390	38,630	36,755	1,205	620	585
Movers	11,565	5,910	5,655	140	75	65
Non-migrants	6,095	3,090	3,005	45	25	15
Migrants	5,470	2,820	2,650	100	50	45
Internal migrants	5,235	2,690	2,545	100	50	50
Intraprovincial migrants	4,290	2,215	2,075	95	50	50
Interprovincial migrants	940	475	465	0	0	0
External migrants	235	130	110	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,730	42,335	40,395	1,285	660	625
Non-movers	53,030	27,190	25,840	800	410	390
Movers	29,700	15,145	14,555	485	250	235
Non-migrants	15,050	7,745	7,305	120	65	60
Migrants	14,650	7,405	7,250	360	185	175
Internal migrants	13,590	6,850	6,740	355	180	175
Intraprovincial migrants	10,640	5,370	5,275	320	155	160
Interprovincial migrants	2,950	1,480	1,470	40	25	15
External migrants	1,060	555	510	0	10	0