Census Profile, 2016 Census
Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Skeena--Bulkley Valley British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,920	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,586	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,620	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,699	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	326,290.40	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,920	45,420	43,500	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	16,460	8,395	8,060	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,195	2,615	2,585	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	5,720	2,950	2,770	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	5,540	2,835	2,705	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	59,090	30,285	28,810	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,580	2,900	2,675	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	5,095	2,760	2,335	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	5,380	2,730	2,650	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	5,495	2,745	2,750	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	5,075	2,530	2,545	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,500	2,735	2,765	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,100	3,025	3,075	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	7,065	3,610	3,455	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	7,320	3,795	3,520	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,490	3,450	3,040	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	13,370	6,740	6,630	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,965	2,580	2,380	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,550	1,825	1,725	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,230	1,160	1,065	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,420	685	740	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,210	490	720	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	825	350	480	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	320	125	195	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	55	15	40	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	10	0	5	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.5	18.5	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.7	66.2	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	15.0	14.8	15.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.1	40.0	40.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	41.3	41.2	41.3	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	26,200	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,205	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,420	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,645	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,200	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,755	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,255	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	9,880	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	12,845	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,230	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	4,430	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,925	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,460	37,025	35,440	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	42,425	21,210	21,215	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	31,485	15,760	15,720	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	10,940	5,450	5,490	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	30,040	15,810	14,220	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	19,935	11,745	8,185	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,315	1,130	1,185	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	3,990	1,975	2,015	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,800	965	2,835	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,545	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	13,900	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,190	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	4,160	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,295	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,550	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	20,810	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	15,340	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,470	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,735	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,340	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,395	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,805	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	11,005	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	9,800	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,965	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	3,720	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,120	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,735	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,900	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,320	8,585	6,735	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	23,630	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,415	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,215	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	930	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,140	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	9,880	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,260	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,350	45,210	43,140	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	83,505	42,965	40,535	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	50	20	35	1,810	820	985
English and French	4,505	2,110	2,390	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	290	110	180	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,350	45,210	43,140	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	86,780	44,420	42,360	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,185	640	545	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	105	50	60	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	280	105	175	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	665	570	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,350	45,210	43,140	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	87,170	44,640	42,530	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	77,735	40,070	37,665	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	76,445	39,375	37,070	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,285	695	595	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	9,435	4,565	4,870	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	2,280	1,130	1,150	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	5	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	735	365	365	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	735	365	370	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	95	45	45	110	55	55
Beaver	5	0	5	160	75	85
Carrier	530	270	260	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	5	5	5	650	295	355
Dene	5	0	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	90	45	45	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tahltan	80	35	45	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	50	20	35	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	30	10	15	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	5	0	5	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	5	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	25	15	10	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	1,255	635	620	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	765	395	370	875	435	445
Nisga'a	330	170	160	385	195	190
Tsimshian	155	70	85	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	140	55	85	795	365	435
Haisla	85	35	50	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	55	20	35	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,155	3,435	3,715	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	30	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	5	5	5	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	60	30	25	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	10	5	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	45	25	25	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	165	200	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	365	170	200	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	500	180	320	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	35	10	25	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	20	5	15	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	10	5	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	5	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	150	260	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	10	5	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	5	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	30	20	10	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	20	10	10	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	5	5	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	5,410	2,665	2,745	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	460	220	245	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	10	5	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	5	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	455	210	240	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	10	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	40	25	25	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	50	30	20	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	110	50	65	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	85	25	55	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	10	5	5	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	30	15	10	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	85	40	45	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,480	1,245	1,230	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	110	60	50	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	60	30	35	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	495	235	260	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	20	15	10	295	145	145
German	1,665	840	820	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	5	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	70	30	35	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	35	25	15	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	35	25	10	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	760	390	375	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	740	380	360	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	10	5	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	10	5	5	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	50	30	25	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	5	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	315	315	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	25	15	10	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	25	10	15	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	5	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,675	785	885	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	5	0	160	85	75
Italian	330	170	160	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,040	500	535	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	25	15	10	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	280	100	185	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	80	30	50	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	90	45	45	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	5	245	145	105
Lingala	10	5	10	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	5	5	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	180	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	320	135	180	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	145	75	75	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	95	35	55	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	25	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	5	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	25	5	20	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	0	5	0	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	0	5	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	150	80	65	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	80	45	40	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	55	30	25	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,180	575	605	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	190	90	100	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	955	460	490	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	20	15	5	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,350	45,210	43,140	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	86,680	44,430	42,250	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	83,765	43,050	40,720	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	83,305	42,825	40,480	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	460	220	240	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	2,915	1,380	1,535	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	610	320	295	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	185	90	90	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	185	90	90	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	160	85	75	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	385	205	175	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	295	150	145	310	155	155
Nisga'a	65	45	25	70	45	25
Tsimshian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	75	40	35
Haisla	20	5	10	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,065	1,240	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	40	20	20	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	40	20	20	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	135	150	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	280	135	145	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	170	80	90	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	5	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	70	80	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	5	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	15	10	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	10	5	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,480	665	815	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	55	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	95	40	55	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	15	5	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	0	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	25	15	10	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	30	10	20	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	0	5	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	5	5	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	5	0	5	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	395	180	210	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	60	30	30	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	15	5	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	305	140	165	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	10	5	5	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	10	5	5	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	430	205	225	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	420	200	215	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	5	0	5	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	20	5	5	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	5	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	380	185	195	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	15	5	5	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	15	5	10	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	550	230	320	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	5	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	85	35	50	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	345	145	200	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	0	0	0	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	120	50	70	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	10	5	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	30	15	10
Georgian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	60	35	30	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	75	95	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	170	75	90	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	80	35	45	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	50	20	25	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	25	15	15	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	20	10	10	725	325	400
Hungarian	10	10	0	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,675	780	890	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	95	55	45	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,550	715	835	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	5	0	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	15	15	10	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,350	45,210	43,140	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	81,525	41,855	39,670	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	1,500	725	770	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	750	375	380	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	4,485	2,215	2,270	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	2,155	1,100	1,055	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	2,330	1,115	1,215	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	5	5	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	25	10	10	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	60	30	25	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,505	36,580	34,925	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,765	35,360	33,405	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,072	41,965	26,958	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,845	35,405	33,435	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,180	37,012	25,353	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,305	31,685	28,620	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	41,416	24,989	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,020	22,955	26,060	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,617	6,643	6,602	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,030	28,380	24,650	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,733	41,901	25,497	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	71,470	36,535	34,935	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,700	35,230	33,465	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,750	52,706	34,322	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,785	35,280	33,505	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,961	43,255	30,333	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,095	31,480	28,615	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,214	52,900	32,559	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,850	22,785	26,065	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,363	8,405	8,325	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,030	28,335	24,690	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,554	51,844	31,892	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	71,475	36,535	34,940	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,200	11,670	8,530	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,838	67,994	44,015	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,849	73,595	50,517	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.7	81.2	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.7	68.8	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.3	18.8	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	71,505	36,580	34,925	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,735	1,215	1,520	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	68,770	35,360	33,405	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.7	95.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,270	5,140	6,135	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	11,210	4,650	6,555	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	9,370	3,935	5,435	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,790	3,350	4,440	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,405	2,950	3,450	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	4,995	2,615	2,385	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	2,575	1,530	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,270	2,145	1,120	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,650	1,820	835	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,680	540	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	5,475	4,510	965	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	3,445	765	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,265	1,060	200	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,505	36,580	34,925	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,660	1,170	1,490	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	68,850	35,410	33,435	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.8	95.7	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,590	5,315	6,275	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	11,755	4,950	6,805	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,895	4,670	6,225	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	3,900	4,935	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,225	3,590	3,640	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,535	3,405	2,135	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,665	1,380	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	2,435	940	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	5,595	4,475	1,115	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,635	500	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	975	235	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,240	1,860	375	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	71,505	36,580	34,925	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	18,475	8,205	10,270	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	53,030	28,380	24,655	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	74.2	77.6	70.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,750	4,380	4,370	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,110	1,825	2,280	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	6,750	2,975	3,770	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	5,920	2,455	3,455	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,215	2,140	3,065	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,310	1,920	2,385	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,885	1,650	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	2,010	1,080	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,865	820	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	8,680	6,915	1,765	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,600	670	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,475	440	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	4,490	3,835	655	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,422	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,880	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,572	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,810	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,820	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,981	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,241	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,207	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,230	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,835	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,978	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,606	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,860	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,368	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,259	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,695	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,530	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,615	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,415	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,575	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,380	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,495	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,435	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,045	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,825	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,900	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,660	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,700	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	990	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,600	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,675	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,745	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,630	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,265	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,870	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,255	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,985	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,167	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,664	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,100	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,598	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,630	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,905	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,289	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,243	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,130	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,174	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,136	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,025	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,317	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,375	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,477	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,840	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,227	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,118	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,225	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,001	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,665	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,715	7,230	5,490	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,683	36,709	30,690	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,374	32,582	28,215	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,680	7,335	5,350	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,952	48,494	40,097	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,915	40,103	34,915	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,925	44,955	42,965	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,610	22,815	22,790	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	11,450	5,970	5,485	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	9,570	4,575	4,995	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	8,165	4,045	4,125	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	8,105	4,015	4,090	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	8,320	4,220	4,095	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	42,310	22,140	20,175	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	8,350	4,270	4,085	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	8,645	4,440	4,200	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	8,800	4,600	4,200	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	9,100	4,820	4,275	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	7,420	4,005	3,410	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,295	37,290	36,005	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	15,845	8,105	7,740	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	5,045	2,555	2,495	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	46,170	23,450	22,715	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	11,280	5,735	5,550	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,455	5,110	5,340	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,030	1,575	1,450	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,000	515	490	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	5,685	2,720	2,965	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,740	815	925	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.7	14.8	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.4	18.7	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.2	19.6	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.6	13.1	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	15.4	14.2	16.7	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,165	2,220	1,940	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,090	600	485	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	340	185	150	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	2,865	1,505	1,360	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	205	115	95	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	6.0	5.4	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.4	6.3	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	7.2	6.0	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.0	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.7	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,925	44,955	42,965	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	87,660	44,885	42,770	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	87,585	44,855	42,730	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	4,500	2,170	2,325	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	13,940	6,825	7,110	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	4,830	2,430	2,400	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	80	50	35	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	45	20	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	15	10	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	45	30	20	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,650	850	805	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,650	845	800	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	175	90	85	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	1,195	615	580	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	10	10	10	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	10	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	265	140	125	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	20	15	10	35	20	15
Tahltan	245	130	120	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	345	140	205	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	110	65	45	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	10	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	10	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	55	35	20	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	2,345	1,190	1,160	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,120	575	550	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	940	495	440	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	325	135	190	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	240	105	130	1,460	670	795
Haisla	140	60	80	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	95	40	50	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	15	25	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,130	4,400	4,725	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	25	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	10	10	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	65	40	20	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	50	30	25	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	10	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	185	235	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	420	185	235	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	640	245	390	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	35	15	20	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	20	10	20	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	55	40	20	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	200	350	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	35	10	20	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	85	50	35	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	55	35	20	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	35	20	20	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	10	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	6,990	3,465	3,530	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	510	250	260	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	15	15	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	10	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	495	235	260	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	85	35	50	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	65	45	20	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	110	50	65	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	75	25	50	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	25	25	10	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	45	20	20	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	95	40	55	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,975	1,500	1,475	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	155	75	80	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	80	30	45	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	530	280	250	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	20	0	20	465	230	240
German	2,145	1,105	1,045	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	60	15	45	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	55	25	25	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	95	60
Greek	50	35	10	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	955	480	480	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	905	460	445	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	35	15	20	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	250	110	140	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	705	375	330	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	10	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	75	40	30	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	65	25	35	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	15	10	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	50	15	35	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,645	1,285	1,355	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	460	240	220	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,215	590	620	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	45	25	15	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	985	445	540	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	380	245	140
Japanese	135	50	85	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	115	60	55	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	25	10	15	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	25	15	15	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	140	65	75	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	55	15	40	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	190	230	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	420	185	235	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	250	115	135	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	10	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	95	40	55	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	10	0	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	25	10	15	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	15	0	15	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	135	65	65	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	10	0	780	350	425
Finnish	90	45	45	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	40	15	25	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,925	44,960	42,965	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,280	43,690	41,600	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,555	10,005	9,545	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,730	33,680	32,050	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,640	1,265	1,365	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,920	44,955	42,965	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,700	40,525	38,175	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,735	4,165	4,570	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	5,020	2,490	2,530	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	970	470	495	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	915	380	530	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,145	500	645	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	385	145	240	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	765	355	405	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	325	365	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	485	260	225	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,735	4,165	4,570	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,145	550	595	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	1,745	995	745	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	2,280	1,025	1,255	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	3,035	1,365	1,670	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	535	230	305	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,735	4,170	4,570	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,710	750	960	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	0	0	0	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	15	0	10	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	0	0	0	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	10	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	0	15	570	250	315
Jamaica	45	15	30	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	75	20	50	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	20	0	15	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	10	15	0	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,395	625	765	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	140	70	70	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	4,485	2,320	2,165	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	50	35	15	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	45	25	20	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	820	445	375	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	20	15	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	25	15	15	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	20	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	240	130	110	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	350	205	140	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	125	55	65	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	815	410	400	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	45	25	20	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	30	15	15	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	20	10	15	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,255	575	675	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	595	325	265	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	320	160	160	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	0	0	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	35	10	20	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	40	20	20	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	155	70	90	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	80	55	25	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	2,020	855	1,165	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	75	125	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	35	45	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	570	295	275	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	55	10	50	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	35	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	70	40	35	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	480	160	320	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	10	0	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	275	125	155	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	90	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	85	115	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	690	320	370	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	115	65	45	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	15	0	15	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	65	35	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	115	50	65	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	35	20	15	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	20	10	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	105	55	50	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	40	15	20	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	1,745	890	860
Asia	325	125	195	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	75	45	30	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	25	10	15	1,965	990	975
Philippines	115	50	65	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	25	15	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,920	44,960	42,965	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,580	4,625	4,960	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,955	7,200	6,750	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,385	33,130	31,255	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,885	1,775	2,115	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,745	915	830	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	780	485	290	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	970	435	540	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,780	605	1,175	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	315	230	85	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	20	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,925	44,960	42,965	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30,020	15,155	14,865	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	29,550	14,970	14,580	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	26,880	13,685	13,190	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	2,570	1,245	1,330	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	100	45	55	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	120	140	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	60	145	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,900	29,800	28,100	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,920	44,955	42,965	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	25,500	12,960	12,545	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	62,420	32,000	30,425	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,920	44,955	42,965	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	18,765	9,570	9,200	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	18,635	9,500	9,130	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	18,220	9,300	8,920	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	370	185	190	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	20	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	65	65	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	55	60	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	10	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,355	5,230	5,125	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,025	5,115	4,910	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,035	4,050	3,980	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	995	870	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	330	115	215	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	105	215	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,800	30,155	28,645	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,920	44,955	42,965	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,400	2,095	2,300	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,175	610	570	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	565	260	305	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	460	245	215	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	760	320	435	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	225	85	140	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	25	15	10	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	250	320	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	10	25	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	135	70	65	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	240	130	105	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	30	55	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	75	50	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,525	42,860	40,665	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,920	44,955	42,965	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	29,115	14,800	14,320	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	26,720	13,540	13,180	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	185	105	80	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	2,675	1,340	1,340	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	21,590	11,110	10,475	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	100	55	50	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,650	855	795	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	20,265	10,430	9,835	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	80	35	40	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	25	15	15	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	60	35	25	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	405	175	230
European origins	55,595	28,375	27,220	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	35,610	17,755	17,855	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	10	0	610	340	265
English	21,190	10,455	10,735	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	12,665	6,075	6,590	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	25	25	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	15,940	7,850	8,090	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,910	900	1,005	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,960	940	1,015	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	8,825	4,405	4,420	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	8,830	4,405	4,420	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,375	9,920	9,455	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	585	280	305	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	0	10	225	105	120
Belgian	310	160	145	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	5,985	3,095	2,895	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	45	25	20	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	65	30	30	850	425	425
German	13,055	6,630	6,425	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	1,210	650	560	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,315	3,985	4,330	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,120	555	570	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	780	395	385	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	470	235	235	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	3,915	1,910	2,005	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,665	1,215	1,455	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	280	125	150	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	8,640	4,360	4,280	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	75	30	40	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	25	0	20	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	290	150	135	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	90	70	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	40	25	20	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	830	430	400	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	115	55	60	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	120	60	60	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	2,215	1,045	1,165	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	275	185	95	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,695	915	785	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	225	115	110	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	3,800	1,830	1,965	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	25	45	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	6,535	3,330	3,205	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	10	10	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	265	125	140	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	285	140	140	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	2,670	1,375	1,290	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	50	25	20	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	2,655	1,355	1,305	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	75	45	25	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	15	0	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	70	30	35	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	550	260	290	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	95	70	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	625	320	310	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	15	10	10	840	470	375
Jewish	185	110	75	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	385	175	210	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	250	95	150	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	25	0	15	255	140	110
Barbadian	15	10	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	0	0	0	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	10	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	45	15	30	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	125	45	75	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	565	280	290	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	10	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	15	10	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	20	20	0	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	50	15	35	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	40	10	35	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	20	15	10	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	10	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	10	10	10	930	475	455
Mexican	245	105	135	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	30	20	15	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	10	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	30	15	15	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	35	15	15	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	15	15	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	15	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	670	395	275	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	115	75	35	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	30	25	10	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	10	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	15	10	10	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	20	15	10	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	620	305	315
North African origins	55	35	20	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	15	0	10	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	10	10	0	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	20	15	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	10	10	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	10	10	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	195	95	100	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	10	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	10	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	90	35	60	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	10	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	20	15	10	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	20	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	310	190	120	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	35	15	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	160	105	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	4,280	1,995	2,285	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	270	80	190	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	30	0	25	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	10	15	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	35	15	20	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	65	20	45	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	20	0	15	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	60	20	40	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	10	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	10	0	0	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	15	10	10	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	0	25	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,225	620	610	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	10	10	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,095	550	545	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	20	10	20	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	35	30	0	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	60	30	35	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	10	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,810	1,295	1,510	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	20	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	920	430	485	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	810	350	460	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	75	50	25	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	430	225	200	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	135	70	65	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	10	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	10	0	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	10	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	40	10	30	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	495	220	270	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	475	245	225	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	190	95	95	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	95	35	60	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	200	110	95	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	35	25	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	105	60	45	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	20	15	600	275	325
Samoan	25	10	15	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	25,860	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	8,930	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	900	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,690	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	1,225	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	34,460	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,690	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	2,975	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,815	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,180	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,580	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,445	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,090	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,930	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,880	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,345	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,690	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,100	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	590	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,695	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	34,085	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,610	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,690	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	6,155	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,465	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,175	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,585	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,035	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,180	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,090	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,690	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,975	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,715	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,690	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,200	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,470	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,025	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,175	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,825	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,425	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,515	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,125	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,430	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,540	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	650	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,280	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,745	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,535	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,035	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,340	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,790	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,037	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,985	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,470	36,535	34,935	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,385	9,925	8,465	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,830	10,100	10,735	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,260	16,520	15,740	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,050	7,085	1,970	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,865	2,480	1,385	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,180	4,600	580	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,820	5,185	7,635	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,020	700	1,320	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,370	3,555	4,815	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	5,665	2,485	3,180	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	650	195	450	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	1,605	675	940	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	80	85	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,065	24,570	23,490	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	5,340	4,015	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,875	6,730	7,145	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,845	12,505	12,340	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,460	5,110	1,345	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,750	1,770	975	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,710	3,340	370	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,025	4,060	5,965	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,495	530	965	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,865	2,805	4,060	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	4,730	2,005	2,725	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	170	350	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	80	125	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,290	495	790	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	60	60	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,475	36,535	34,935	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,215	20,020	19,195	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,775	635	2,145	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,780	630	2,150	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	270	360	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	65	45	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	520	210	315	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,135	450	685	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	250	85	170	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	90	210	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	50	10	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	135	105	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	155	80	70	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,535	765	1,765	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	55	100	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	50	730	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	265	100	170	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	30	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	335	115	220	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	865	420	440	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	5,065	1,210	3,850	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	145	620	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,280	1,065	3,210	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	465	375	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	190	185	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	100	70	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	240	150	90	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	230	190	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	65	10	55	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,985	8,370	610	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	75	50	20	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	565	490	70	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,035	170	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,905	2,720	185	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,895	2,790	100	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,340	1,280	60	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,080	1,450	630	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	230	250	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,595	1,220	380	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	4,635	830	3,805	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	115	190	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	4,275	695	3,585	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	30	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,165	1,840	1,325	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	505	1,125	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	340	285	55	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,165	1,020	145	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,070	24,575	23,490	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,225	12,070	11,155	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,060	430	1,630	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,060	430	1,630	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	210	275	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	55	30	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	400	160	240	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	875	320	555	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	60	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	195	55	140	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	265	70	195	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	110	50	60	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	625	1,490	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	55	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	45	90	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	35	620	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	160	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	275	100	180	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	725	360	365	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	4,085	990	3,095	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	130	550	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,410	865	2,545	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	695	355	340	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	150	165	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	70	65	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	195	115	75	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	350	210	145	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	190	90	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	40	0	35	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,035	450	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	415	360	55	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	750	110	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,170	2,035	130	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,105	2,020	80	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	865	830	35	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,180	575	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	145	210	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	1,035	365	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	3,480	670	2,815	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	110	155	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	3,195	550	2,645	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,445	1,475	975	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	420	825	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	310	255	55	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	785	90	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,475	36,535	34,940	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,215	20,020	19,200	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,260	16,520	15,740	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	29,180	15,000	14,185	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	23,315	11,995	11,320	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	5,865	3,005	2,860	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,080	1,515	1,560	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	415	430	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	305	130	175	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	195	90	105	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	210	205	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	25	15	10	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,270	660	615	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,065	24,575	23,490	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,225	12,065	11,155	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,840	12,505	12,340	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	22,800	11,580	11,220	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	18,200	9,175	9,025	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	4,605	2,405	2,195	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,040	930	1,115	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	240	275	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	245	100	150	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	150	60	90	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	100	120	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	10	10	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	885	420	465	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	71,470	36,540	34,935	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	46,635	25,305	21,330	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	40,505	21,315	19,190	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	6,130	3,990	2,140	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	24,840	11,235	13,605	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	65.3	69.3	61.1	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	56.7	58.3	54.9	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	13.1	15.8	10.0	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	71,470	36,540	34,940	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,255	10,085	12,165	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	49,220	26,450	22,770	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,730	11,980	8,755	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,490	14,470	14,020	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	39.9	39.6	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,635	25,305	21,330	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	725	570	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,340	24,575	20,765	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	40,225	21,450	18,770	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,115	3,120	1,995	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,635	25,300	21,330	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	725	570	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,335	24,575	20,765	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	4,400	2,495	1,905	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,295	960	4,330	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,420	1,905	515	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	2,345	450	1,900	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,485	1,450	4,035	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	890	335	555	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	9,795	3,760	6,030	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,040	665	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,660	2,290	375	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,345	1,900	450	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,630	25,305	21,330	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	725	565	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,340	24,575	20,760	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,520	2,790	735	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,205	955	250	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	310	250	55	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	4,065	3,505	555	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	3,940	3,165	780	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	805	595	215	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,940	2,200	2,735	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,285	2,510	775	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	200	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	650	120	525	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	395	225	165	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,720	940	780	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	25	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,645	920	720	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,720	910	2,810	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	4,845	720	4,120	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	395	445	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,460	1,335	2,120	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,735	840	900	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,845	2,000	1,850	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,505	21,310	19,190	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,730	1,200	1,530	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	45	30	15	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	6,005	4,725	1,285	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	31,725	15,365	16,360	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,725	15,365	16,365	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,110	9,160	9,945	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,420	5,455	5,965	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	950	570	380	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	240	175	70	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,730	20,085	17,645	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,935	15,700	13,235	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,960	1,410	1,550	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	695	365	330	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	3,730	1,680	2,050	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	640	405	235	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	775	525	250	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,730	20,085	17,645	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	23,915	11,475	12,445	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	8,365	4,800	3,560	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	2,090	1,220	870	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,195	810	380	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,170	1,780	390	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,730	20,085	17,645	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,695	2,035	660	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,215	3,740	1,470	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,790	5,630	4,155	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,460	3,890	6,570	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,750	1,355	2,395	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,820	3,435	2,385	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,035	27,325	23,715	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	50,865	27,250	23,620	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	50,670	27,170	23,505	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	50,540	27,125	23,415	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	130	45	85	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	195	85	115	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	65	15	50	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	10	15	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Haisla	10	0	10	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	70	65	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	70	40	30	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	10	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	35	15	20	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	15	0	20	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	175	70	100	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	55	25	30	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	110	50	60	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,040	27,325	23,715	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	49,520	26,585	22,935	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	120	45	70	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	470	230	240	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	925	455	470	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	535	240	295	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	390	215	175	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	10	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	10	0	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,950	44,540	42,415	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	75,390	38,630	36,755	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	11,565	5,910	5,655	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	6,095	3,090	3,005	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,470	2,820	2,650	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	5,235	2,690	2,545	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,290	2,215	2,075	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	940	475	465	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	235	130	110	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,730	42,335	40,395	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	53,030	27,190	25,840	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	29,700	15,145	14,555	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	15,050	7,745	7,305	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	14,650	7,405	7,250	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	13,590	6,850	6,740	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	10,640	5,370	5,275	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,950	1,480	1,470	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	1,060	555	510	235,730	114,265	121,465