Census Profile, 2016 Census
Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Steveston--Richmond East British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,913	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	96,610	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,946	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,354	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,161.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	86.03	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,910	48,050	51,865	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	14,270	7,390	6,880	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	4,635	2,440	2,200	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	4,735	2,420	2,315	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	4,895	2,530	2,360	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	69,500	33,155	36,350	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	5,760	2,940	2,820	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	6,795	3,520	3,280	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	6,730	3,395	3,330	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	6,560	3,175	3,380	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	6,255	2,970	3,280	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	6,310	2,820	3,495	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	7,610	3,405	4,200	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	8,430	3,840	4,590	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	7,940	3,695	4,245	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	7,120	3,385	3,730	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	16,140	7,505	8,635	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	5,905	2,835	3,065	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	3,765	1,805	1,965	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	2,675	1,260	1,420	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	1,975	915	1,055	300	155	145
85 years and over	1,820	690	1,130	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,200	485	715	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	460	150	310	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	140	45	90	20	5	10
100 years and over	30	5	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.4	13.3	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.0	70.1	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	16.2	15.6	16.6	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.2	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.7	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	42.9	41.1	44.3	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,350	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	10,960	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,365	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,970	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	885	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	9,315	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,845	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,910	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,355	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	8,190	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	10,840	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	7,215	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	5,955	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,150	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,240	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,645	40,660	44,985	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	50,875	25,155	25,720	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	47,105	23,285	23,815	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	3,770	1,870	1,905	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	34,770	15,510	19,265	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	23,980	12,445	11,535	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	1,855	695	1,165	800	365	435
Divorced	5,065	1,650	3,420	1,315	575	735
Widowed	3,865	720	3,150	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,085	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	13,040	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	7,890	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	6,190	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,965	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,085	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	24,260	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	22,375	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	1,885	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,825	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,950	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,260	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	9,885	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	14,375	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	6,550	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	5,915	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,915	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,825	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	3,155	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,370	6,040	8,335	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,355	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	25,055	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,120	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,930	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,930	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,370	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	8,190	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,180	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,635	47,930	51,705	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	84,420	41,500	42,920	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	35	15	20	60	30	30
English and French	5,130	2,260	2,870	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	10,050	4,160	5,890	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,635	47,935	51,700	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	88,495	43,250	45,240	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	565	290	275	1,165	625	540
English and French	665	300	365	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	9,910	4,090	5,820	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	895	440	455	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,635	47,935	51,705	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	95,415	45,860	49,550	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	36,020	18,515	17,500	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	35,485	18,235	17,250	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	530	280	255	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	59,395	27,345	32,050	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	5	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,380	27,340	32,040	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	995	510	480	215	140	70
Berber languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	35	30	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	35	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	915	475	440	160	105	60
Amharic	20	15	10	20	10	10
Arabic	670	350	320	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	10	0	5	0
Hebrew	150	70	85	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	560	250	305	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	540	240	300	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,255	2,255	3,005	910	380	525
Bikol	45	25	15	5	0	5
Cebuano	210	95	115	60	25	35
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	35	40	15	10	10
Ilocano	220	80	140	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	85	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	25	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,420	1,875	2,550	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	5	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	205	110	100	60	40	25
Kannada	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	20	25	25	15	5
Tamil	120	65	55	20	10	5
Telugu	20	20	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,185	5,390	5,795	1,045	540	500
Albanian	15	15	5	10	5	0
Armenian	40	20	15	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,620	770	855	220	120	100
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,610	760	845	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	5	5
Croatian	100	45	50	15	10	5
Czech	60	25	30	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	195	90	100	45	30	20
Russian	955	455	495	40	20	20
Serbian	95	45	45	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	110	50	65	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,085	520	565	270	125	145
Afrikaans	15	10	10	20	5	15
Danish	60	25	30	5	5	0
Dutch	205	100	105	55	25	30
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	750	360	395	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	60	55	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,805	3,285	3,520	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	6,180	2,980	3,195	245	140	110
Bengali	90	50	45	70	40	30
Gujarati	335	155	185	15	10	5
Hindi	750	330	420	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	10	5	0	0
Nepali	30	20	20	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,230	2,060	2,170	50	30	20
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	10	0	0
Urdu	555	290	275	45	20	25
Iranian languages	610	295	320	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	585	280	305	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,490	720	775	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	95	85	50	35	15
Portuguese	195	95	105	25	10	15
Romanian	135	70	60	10	5	5
Spanish	985	460	520	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,060	400	665	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	520	215	300	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Shona	0	5	0	40	20	15
Swahili	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	39,055	17,955	21,100	250	120	130
Chinese languages	39,000	17,925	21,075	250	120	125
Cantonese	20,425	9,480	10,945	110	55	55
Hakka	135	50	85	0	0	5
Mandarin	16,305	7,435	8,875	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,070	475	595	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	510	240	270	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	535	240	295	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Burmese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	25	60	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	75	25	60	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	110	80	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	175	100	70	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	65	80	30	20	10
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	10	5	5
Hungarian	100	50	45	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,220	2,075	2,145	815	375	440
English and French	135	70	70	145	65	75
English and non-official language	3,955	1,950	2,010	630	285	345
French and non-official language	60	30	30	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,635	47,935	51,700	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	89,080	42,905	46,175	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	48,355	24,100	24,250	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	48,180	24,010	24,165	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	175	90	85	635	315	315
Non-official languages	40,730	18,810	21,920	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,725	18,805	21,920	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	270	270	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	5	20	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	515	260	255	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	415	215	205	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	145	155	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	290	140	155	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,285	1,035	1,250	455	215	235
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	30	20	10	15
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	60	25	35	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,090	940	1,145	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	15	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	85	40	45	30	15	15
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	15	10	5
Tamil	55	25	30	5	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,405	2,575	2,830	350	170	175
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	875	420	460	55	25	30
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	865	415	455	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	40	35	10	5	5
Russian	635	300	340	20	10	10
Serbian	55	25	25	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	65	45	20	20
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,645	1,730	1,915	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	3,290	1,565	1,725	155	85	70
Bengali	50	25	25	40	25	20
Gujarati	145	65	85	10	5	5
Hindi	265	120	145	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,430	1,160	1,270	40	25	15
Sindhi	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	305	150	150	35	20	15
Iranian languages	350	165	190	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	340	160	180	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	335	355	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Portuguese	70	45	30	5	0	5
Romanian	50	25	30	5	5	0
Spanish	540	260	280	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	520	205	310	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	145	170	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,070	14,290	16,780	135	70	65
Chinese languages	31,045	14,275	16,765	135	70	65
Cantonese	16,430	7,510	8,925	55	30	25
Hakka	40	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,465	6,240	7,220	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	210	235	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	150	160	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	150	195	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	5	0	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	50	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,555	5,025	5,525	1,090	500	585
English and French	120	70	50	125	55	70
English and non-official language	10,300	4,900	5,405	930	430	495
French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	120	50	65	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,635	47,935	51,700	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	71,510	34,675	36,840	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	14,025	6,710	7,315	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	480	200	280	785	365	425
Non-official language	13,150	6,140	7,010	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	5	0	0	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	13,150	6,140	7,010	1,110	530	580
English and French	45	25	25	15	5	5
English and non-official language	335	150	180	15	10	10
French and non-official language	85	35	50	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,970	40,405	44,565	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,360	38,655	42,710	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,270	32,191	23,839	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,510	38,790	42,715	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,254	28,568	22,810	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,635	35,085	37,550	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,376	32,880	23,068	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,465	24,625	33,845	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,695	858	2,604	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,890	29,330	29,565	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,513	35,462	26,354	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,990	40,420	44,570	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,400	38,590	42,810	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,273	43,867	33,230	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,605	38,780	42,820	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,451	36,293	28,971	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,650	35,035	37,610	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	44,559	32,587	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,670	24,640	34,035	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,601	5,344	5,786	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,930	29,290	29,635	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,003	45,623	34,449	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,990	40,420	44,570	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,785	13,610	11,175	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,803	55,809	47,003	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,949	64,651	54,225	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	92.5	86.3	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.7	79.4	71.3	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.5	13.7	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,975	40,405	44,570	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,610	1,750	1,860	1,035	495	540
With total income	81,360	38,655	42,710	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,070	7,400	9,675	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	15,630	6,535	9,095	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	10,445	4,495	5,945	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	8,685	3,970	4,715	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	7,470	3,515	3,955	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	2,840	2,865	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,325	1,985	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	1,855	1,400	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	1,505	950	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,020	640	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	4,675	3,190	1,485	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	3,215	2,135	1,080	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,460	1,055	405	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,975	40,405	44,565	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,465	1,615	1,855	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	81,510	38,790	42,720	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.0	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,605	7,765	9,840	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	16,290	6,930	9,360	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	12,255	5,410	6,845	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	10,080	4,605	5,470	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	8,075	3,895	4,175	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	5,765	3,085	2,680	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	2,245	1,665	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	1,590	1,050	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	4,890	3,265	1,620	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,025	595	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	955	615	340	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	2,310	1,620	690	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,970	40,405	44,570	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	26,080	11,075	15,010	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	58,890	29,330	29,560	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.6	66.3	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,465	3,785	4,675	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	4,760	2,105	2,665	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	8,700	3,885	4,820	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,085	3,190	3,895	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	6,625	3,090	3,530	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,685	2,770	2,910	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,395	2,220	2,175	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	1,950	1,460	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	1,560	1,080	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	7,130	4,770	2,360	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,040	1,260	780	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,365	850	515	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	3,725	2,660	1,065	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,355	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,513	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,397	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,190	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,451	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,165	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,123	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,481	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,748	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,884	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,175	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,380	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,712	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,155	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,471	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,098	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,355	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,340	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,340	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,490	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,780	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,655	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,955	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,715	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,860	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,130	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,350	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,415	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	910	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,465	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,520	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,810	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,775	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,705	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,920	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,860	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,910	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,510	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,530	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,981	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,855	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,201	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,209	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,320	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,198	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,156	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,157	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,789	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,465	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,180	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,769	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,775	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,487	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,561	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,445	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,531	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,976	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,205	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,177	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,736	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,220	5,040	6,180	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,332	33,004	28,955	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,880	29,440	26,676	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,255	5,100	6,155	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,668	43,295	36,658	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,308	35,692	31,330	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,235	47,790	51,445	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,450	24,615	27,835	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	13,855	6,440	7,415	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	10,535	4,860	5,675	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	9,520	4,485	5,030	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	9,155	4,335	4,820	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	9,385	4,490	4,895	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	46,785	23,180	23,610	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	9,305	4,495	4,805	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	9,935	4,880	5,055	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	9,695	4,830	4,870	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	9,765	4,895	4,875	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	8,090	4,080	4,010	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,235	47,790	51,445	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	17,560	9,045	8,515	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,515	2,905	2,615	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	65,995	31,380	34,610	0	0	0
65 years and over	15,685	7,365	8,315	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,130	8,830	10,295	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,755	1,865	1,890	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,190	615	580	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,210	5,530	6,685	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,165	1,435	1,725	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.3	18.5	20.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	20.6	22.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	21.6	21.2	22.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.6	19.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	20.2	19.5	20.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,480	7,155	8,320	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,055	1,495	1,560	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	940	475	465	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,510	4,830	5,675	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,910	825	1,085	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.0	16.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	16.5	18.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.4	17.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.2	11.2	13.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,265	47,740	51,525	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	89,195	43,470	45,720	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	89,170	43,460	45,710	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	5,110	2,255	2,860	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	69,345	32,305	37,040	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	10	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,325	32,295	37,030	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,380	705	675	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	50	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	35	50	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,300	670	625	245	150	95
Amharic	20	10	10	25	10	15
Arabic	920	475	435	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	160	155	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	310	355	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	645	295	345	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,315	3,120	4,195	1,120	490	630
Bikol	40	20	25	10	0	0
Cebuano	335	160	175	55	20	35
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	45	70	10	10	0
Ilocano	200	95	100	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	270	140	125	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,820	2,890	3,940	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	30	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	25	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	305	165	135	65	40	20
Kannada	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	45	30	15
Tamil	190	105	80	0	10	0
Telugu	15	0	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,580	7,145	7,435	1,760	920	845
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,780	865	920	245	140	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,785	860	920	245	135	105
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Croatian	130	55	75	20	10	10
Czech	50	10	40	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	225	125	110	55	35	20
Russian	1,160	575	590	70	35	30
Serbian	130	60	70	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	170	70	95	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,450	715	730	475	245	230
Afrikaans	70	35	30	15	0	10
Danish	95	65	35	10	10	0
Dutch	195	110	90	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	1,060	500	565	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	25	10	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	100	65	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,860	4,365	4,500	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	8,250	4,070	4,180	415	240	175
Bengali	120	65	55	140	75	65
Gujarati	665	315	350	15	20	0
Hindi	2,215	1,055	1,165	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,485	2,755	2,735	105	60	45
Sindhi	190	70	110	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	10	10	0
Urdu	960	520	440	120	70	55
Iranian languages	590	275	310	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	275	300	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,530	1,190	1,340	625	300	320
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	300	140	160	95	55	35
Portuguese	250	115	135	55	35	20
Romanian	175	100	75	0	0	10
Spanish	1,895	900	995	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	1,940	865	1,075	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	585	260	325	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	65	30	30
Swahili	95	50	45	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	40	20	20
American Sign Language	25	0	15	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	40	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	43,815	20,345	23,470	240	95	145
Chinese languages	43,750	20,320	23,435	235	95	140
Cantonese	24,800	11,585	13,220	100	45	55
Hakka	145	55	90	10	0	0
Mandarin	24,910	11,285	13,620	80	35	45
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,450	695	760	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	635	315	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	695	295	405	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Burmese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	100	40	65	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	140	95	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	195	115	85	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	95	85	30	20	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	150	85	65	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,265	47,740	51,525	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,085	40,790	43,295	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,795	8,120	7,670	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,285	32,665	35,625	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,185	6,950	8,230	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,265	47,740	51,530	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	39,280	19,960	19,320	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	57,150	26,470	30,680	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	9,055	4,390	4,660	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	6,780	3,220	3,565	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	19,070	8,645	10,425	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	15,715	7,210	8,510	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	7,455	3,460	3,995	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	8,260	3,745	4,515	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,525	3,005	3,520	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,835	1,310	1,530	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	57,150	26,470	30,685	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	3,955	1,995	1,965	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	8,955	4,625	4,330	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	10,790	5,045	5,745	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	25,260	10,970	14,290	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	8,185	3,840	4,350	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	57,150	26,470	30,680	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	2,070	1,000	1,070	450	205	245
Brazil	80	45	30	10	10	10
Colombia	35	15	25	15	10	10
El Salvador	80	45	40	25	10	10
Guyana	25	25	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	50	25	30	80	35	45
Mexico	215	60	145	20	10	15
Peru	145	65	85	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	60	50	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	765	405	360	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	555	250	300	60	25	30
Europe	4,245	2,125	2,120	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	20	25	0	0	0
Croatia	55	20	35	15	15	0
France	85	50	40	35	30	10
Germany	350	195	155	130	75	55
Greece	55	35	20	10	10	0
Hungary	65	35	35	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	35	55	15	15	0
Italy	75	40	40	40	35	10
Netherlands	130	80	50	35	25	10
Poland	200	105	100	20	15	0
Portugal	110	55	55	0	10	0
Romania	175	90	80	10	0	0
Russian Federation	515	250	265	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	40	40	10	0	0
Ukraine	275	140	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	715	745	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	480	225	250	100	55	45
Africa	1,225	580	645	480	280	205
Algeria	60	35	30	10	10	10
Egypt	75	45	30	10	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	30	20	15
Kenya	235	90	150	10	0	0
Morocco	25	0	30	25	15	15
Nigeria	20	10	15	35	25	10
Somalia	65	30	40	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	140	125	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	460	235	225	305	170	130
Asia	48,810	22,415	26,395	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	145	65	80	10	0	0
Bangladesh	70	40	30	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,310	8,280	10,025	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,745	5,020	5,725	35	20	15
India	3,700	1,785	1,920	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	335	175	150	35	15	20
Iraq	225	120	100	0	0	0
Japan	645	190	455	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	185	240	75	35	35
Lebanon	65	40	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	645	330	315	70	35	35
Philippines	7,115	3,195	3,915	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	150	80	70	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	40	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	3,285	1,505	1,780	10	0	10
Viet Nam	650	275	375	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	2,225	1,070	1,150	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	795	345	450	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,525	3,010	3,520	820	395	420
Americas	195	95	100	70	25	45
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	40	10	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	55	40	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	10	0	10
Europe	225	125	95	70	45	25
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	25	20	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	20	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	15	10	10
Africa	30	25	10	120	65	50
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	80	45	30
Asia	6,060	2,750	3,305	560	260	295
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,330	1,485	1,845	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	95	115	0	0	0
India	430	220	210	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	10	0	10
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	25	0	20	15	10	0
Japan	110	40	70	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	30	30	15	15
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	175	100	80	0	0	0
Philippines	1,175	505	670	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	220	85	135	10	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	40	25	10	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	150	85	60	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,265	47,740	51,525	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	60,570	28,040	32,525	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,595	12,075	11,525	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,095	7,620	7,475	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	48,745	22,385	26,360	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	32,795	15,740	17,055	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,480	7,015	4,465	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,315	8,730	12,585	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,925	5,140	7,785	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,880	995	890	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,145	515	635	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,265	47,740	51,525	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	910	400	510	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	890	390	500	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	525	255	270	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	360	135	225	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,355	47,335	51,020	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,265	47,740	51,530	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	330	160	170	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,935	47,580	51,355	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,265	47,740	51,525	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	175	65	110	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	65	105	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	60	80	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	20	0	20	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	935	400	535	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	885	370	510	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	255	300	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	120	210	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	30	25	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	20	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,160	47,280	50,885	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,265	47,740	51,525	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	74,205	35,140	39,060	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,175	5,100	5,075	615	360	250
Chinese	46,700	21,970	24,735	300	150	150
Black	685	335	345	760	435	325
Filipino	7,655	3,465	4,190	1,300	570	725
Latin American	860	390	470	135	55	80
Arab	780	410	370	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,090	505	585	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	695	350	345	50	25	30
Korean	585	270	315	100	50	55
Japanese	2,260	1,050	1,210	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	100	125	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,500	1,190	1,305	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	25,060	12,600	12,460	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,265	47,740	51,525	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	1,110	465	645	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	750	340	410	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	10	0	0	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	400	145	255	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	7,780	3,870	3,910	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	15	0	10	250	125	120
American	630	335	295	495	285	210
Canadian	7,345	3,630	3,715	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	25	0	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,510	13,140	13,370	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	15,995	7,820	8,175	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,645	4,800	4,845	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	5,685	2,610	3,075	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	40	20	20	15	10	0
Scottish	7,205	3,595	3,610	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	875	460	415	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	550	585	765	410	350
French origins	3,000	1,420	1,585	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,000	1,415	1,585	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,655	3,325	3,335	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	490	200	285	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	70	85	145	50	95
Dutch	1,705	830	875	1,015	540	480
Flemish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,775	2,400	2,375	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	180	100	80	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,505	1,240	1,265	1,720	900	820
Danish	505	250	255	350	150	195
Finnish	240	115	125	75	40	40
Icelandic	250	135	120	200	105	90
Norwegian	750	375	375	710	400	310
Swedish	845	395	450	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	60	30	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	6,180	3,085	3,095	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Byelorussian	115	60	55	10	0	10
Czech	155	65	90	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	30	30	20	15
Estonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	510	295	210	260	150	110
Latvian	40	35	10	50	35	15
Lithuanian	95	50	40	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,500	695	800	860	400	465
Romanian	430	245	185	115	55	60
Russian	1,840	930	905	510	260	255
Slovak	65	35	30	65	35	30
Ukrainian	2,425	1,155	1,270	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	45	95	10	0	10
Southern European origins	4,585	2,200	2,390	1,215	630	580
Albanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	395	200	195	30	25	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	195	155	50	35	15
Italian	1,165	545	615	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	45	15	30
Maltese	25	10	20	15	10	10
Montenegrin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	755	365	395	205	105	100
Serbian	200	90	110	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Spanish	1,850	855	995	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	45	30	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	655	350	310	255	135	115
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	525	290	240	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	65	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	490	255	235	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dominican	30	10	20	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	180	110	75	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	45	35	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	25	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,360	655	705	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	65	30	40	15	10	0
Chilean	150	85	65	15	10	10
Colombian	25	10	20	25	0	20
Costa Rican	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	25	45	10	10	0
Guyanese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	25	10	10	10	10
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	410	180	230	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	45	15	25	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Salvadorean	90	50	35	25	10	20
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	20	35	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	30	35	20	10	10
African origins	1,100	510	590	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	90	30	65	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	15	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	20	30	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	15	10	0	10
North African origins	260	145	110	175	105	65
Algerian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Berber	30	15	10	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	55	45	0	10	0
Libyan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	30	15	10
Sudanese	20	10	15	95	60	30
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	485	205	280	275	160	115
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	15	30	25	10
Ethiopian	40	25	15	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	20	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	45	65	70	40	30
South African	135	75	60	25	15	10
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	15	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	45	60	10	0	0
Other African origins	305	145	165	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	260	115	140	205	90	110
Asian origins	72,635	34,480	38,155	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,250	1,160	1,095	215	105	105
Afghan	275	120	155	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	100	145	45	30	15
Armenian	90	45	45	25	15	15
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	10
Georgian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	490	265	230	60	20	35
Iraqi	320	180	140	0	10	0
Israeli	130	65	60	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	70	50	20	10	10
Palestinian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	20	0	0	0	10
Syrian	125	70	55	25	10	15
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	220	120	95	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10,115	5,085	5,030	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	40	20	20	70	35	30
Bengali	15	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	8,705	4,320	4,380	355	220	135
Goan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	590	355	240	85	45	40
Punjabi	645	345	300	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	205	110	90	25	20	10
Tamil	50	30	25	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	245	110	135	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,570	28,345	32,220	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	55	30	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	50	40	0	0	0
Chinese	48,350	22,735	25,615	375	175	200
Filipino	8,765	3,990	4,775	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	170	70	105	10	0	0
Japanese	2,860	1,350	1,510	200	85	120
Karen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	720	340	385	105	45	55
Laotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	115	65	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,500	760	745	20	10	15
Thai	130	55	80	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	825	420	405	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	10	15	10	0
Oceania origins	675	285	390	85	35	50
Australian	130	70	55	35	15	25
New Zealander	35	20	15	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	550	215	335	10	0	0
Fijian	415	165	250	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	20	45	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,335	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	26,955	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	9,380	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	14,380	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	21,950	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,330	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	260	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	5,030	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,600	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,810	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,630	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,330	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,115	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	6,675	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	4,475	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	3,345	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,730	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,500	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,830	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	33,370	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	2,965	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,330	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	1,565	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,855	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,680	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,370	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,045	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,495	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,320	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,385	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,945	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,965	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,455	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,915	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,330	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	855	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,040	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,920	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,780	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,160	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,175	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,515	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	890	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,185	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,050	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,135	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,215	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,890	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.2	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,278	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	699,219	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	865,200	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,365	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.2	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,291	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,331	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,990	40,420	44,570	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,860	5,385	6,470	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,645	12,080	13,565	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,490	22,955	24,535	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,090	2,795	1,290	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,160	840	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,630	450	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,740	5,575	7,160	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,505	1,545	1,950	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,155	13,035	14,125	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	19,315	8,890	10,425	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,710	810	895	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	325	285	130	60	70
Master's degree	4,805	2,490	2,310	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	720	515	205	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,880	26,685	30,200	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,565	2,075	2,495	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,640	6,810	7,825	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,675	17,800	19,875	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,825	1,890	935	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,390	790	600	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,440	1,100	340	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,660	4,210	5,450	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,735	1,230	1,505	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,460	10,470	11,985	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	15,890	7,160	8,725	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	625	750	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	230	205	115	50	65
Master's degree	4,220	2,120	2,100	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	535	335	195	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,995	40,420	44,575	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,505	17,470	20,040	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	2,635	570	2,060	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	2,635	570	2,060	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,010	875	1,140	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	275	110	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,630	600	1,030	315	145	170
Humanities	2,990	1,165	1,825	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	490	130	360	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	860	255	605	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,010	415	595	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	80	10	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	100	40	85	50	40
54. History	315	165	145	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	70	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,200	2,275	3,935	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	35	100	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	205	350	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	100	630	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	845	285	555	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	40	75	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,085	280	810	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	2,735	1,325	1,410	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	12,750	5,295	7,450	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	75	180	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,485	5,220	7,265	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,125	1,130	995	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	360	435	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	275	300	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	675	465	205	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,795	1,940	855	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,250	1,675	570	320	220	100
25. Library science	95	15	80	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	210	175	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	30	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,070	7,055	1,020	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	320	230	90	120	65	55
14. Engineering	3,650	2,935	720	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,365	1,235	130	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,015	970	45	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,285	25	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	405	395	10	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	335	245	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	190	165	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	135	80	565	350	210
Health and related fields	5,560	1,435	4,130	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	245	160	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	5,020	1,105	3,915	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	55	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,770	895	875	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	465	765	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	195	145	45	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	275	65	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,880	26,685	30,200	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,205	8,880	10,325	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,830	385	1,445	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,830	385	1,445	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,615	715	900	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	100	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	480	800	260	110	145
Humanities	2,345	880	1,460	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	105	275	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	665	175	485	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	310	475	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	60	0	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	30	50	25	30
54. History	255	130	125	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	75	15	60	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,075	1,790	3,285	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	75	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	155	330	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	75	525	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	705	205	505	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	30	75	20	0	15
42. Psychology	850	235	620	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	2,230	1,070	1,160	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	10,695	4,320	6,370	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	55	165	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,465	4,265	6,200	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,555	800	750	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	260	325	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	195	230	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	485	330	150	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,480	1,705	775	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,070	1,530	545	300	200	100
25. Library science	75	10	70	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	150	145	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,095	5,180	905	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	260	170	90	85	35	45
14. Engineering	2,950	2,305	645	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	840	100	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	740	705	35	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	950	25	830	790	40
48. Precision production	220	215	10	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	250	230	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	155	150	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	100	75	510	315	195
Health and related fields	4,180	1,090	3,095	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	180	100	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	3,785	835	2,950	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,325	670	655	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	925	355	570	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	155	120	40	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	200	45	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,990	40,420	44,570	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,505	17,465	20,035	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,485	22,950	24,535	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	27,880	13,775	14,110	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	23,530	11,445	12,080	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	4,355	2,330	2,025	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,605	9,175	10,420	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,675	970	705	310	125	185
Philippines	3,805	1,505	2,295	515	180	340
India	955	485	470	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	600	480	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,605	2,560	3,045	20	15	10
France	55	25	25	25	20	10
Other	6,430	3,030	3,400	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,885	26,685	30,195	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,205	8,885	10,325	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,675	17,800	19,875	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	22,110	10,845	11,260	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	18,905	9,125	9,780	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	3,205	1,720	1,480	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,565	6,955	8,615	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	735	575	265	105	160
Philippines	3,225	1,250	1,970	460	155	305
India	775	385	385	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	345	330	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,860	2,165	2,695	20	15	10
France	45	25	25	15	10	0
Other	4,675	2,045	2,635	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,995	40,425	44,575	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	53,885	27,410	26,470	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	50,960	25,925	25,035	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	2,920	1,490	1,440	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	31,110	13,010	18,100	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	63.4	67.8	59.4	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	60.0	64.1	56.2	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.4	5.4	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,990	40,420	44,570	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,925	12,460	17,465	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	55,065	27,960	27,105	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,480	14,075	11,400	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,585	13,880	15,705	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.9	41.5	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,880	27,410	26,470	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	590	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,740	26,860	25,880	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	45,830	22,575	23,255	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,905	4,285	2,625	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,885	27,410	26,475	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	550	590	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,740	26,860	25,880	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	6,425	4,045	2,380	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,965	3,155	6,805	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,080	3,350	735	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	2,695	755	1,945	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,780	1,535	3,240	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,640	770	865	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	15,650	6,735	8,910	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,385	5,080	300	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	575	445	125	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,550	985	565	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,885	27,415	26,475	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	595	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,745	26,860	25,880	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	445	275	165	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	60	55	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	210	145	65	300	235	60
23 Construction	2,610	2,195	420	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	3,610	2,450	1,160	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,710	1,670	1,035	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	7,285	3,325	3,965	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,850	2,750	1,100	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,485	815	670	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	3,175	1,380	1,790	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,590	805	785	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,910	2,655	2,255	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	40	35	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,385	1,270	1,115	710	410	295
61 Educational services	3,345	1,220	2,120	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	4,635	935	3,705	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,135	615	520	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	5,305	2,470	2,835	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,215	955	1,265	870	420	455
91 Public administration	1,650	835	815	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,960	25,925	25,035	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	4,150	2,185	1,970	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	855	650	205	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,170	3,660	1,510	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	40,785	19,430	21,355	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,785	19,430	21,355	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,130	10,610	12,515	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,300	8,560	8,740	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	215	160	55	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	140	95	45	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,955	23,090	22,860	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,715	17,625	14,090	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,945	855	2,090	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	8,420	3,225	5,190	255	140	115
Walked	1,810	685	1,125	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	585	440	140	340	240	95
Other method	475	255	215	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,955	23,090	22,865	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	9,990	4,655	5,340	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	16,405	8,410	7,990	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	11,135	5,900	5,235	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	4,955	2,455	2,500	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	3,475	1,670	1,800	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,955	23,095	22,865	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,070	1,375	700	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,615	3,250	2,370	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,625	5,220	5,410	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,190	5,205	5,985	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,345	4,210	5,135	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,110	3,840	3,265	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,270	29,010	28,265	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	54,160	27,505	26,655	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	47,615	24,075	23,545	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	47,560	24,040	23,520	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	55	30	25	200	70	135
Non-official languages	6,545	3,440	3,105	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,545	3,435	3,105	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	205	105	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	15	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	165	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	250	165	80	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	160	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	25	55	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,000	3,140	2,860	20	10	0
Chinese languages	6,000	3,140	2,860	20	10	10
Cantonese	3,055	1,565	1,485	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,870	1,545	1,330	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	15	35	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,115	1,495	1,615	205	95	110
English and French	80	50	30	65	40	25
English and non-official language	2,985	1,435	1,550	135	55	75
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	10	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,275	29,010	28,265	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	47,645	24,550	23,090	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	2,435	1,240	1,200	445	205	250
French	340	140	195	630	280	350
Non-official language	6,635	2,980	3,655	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	6,640	2,985	3,655	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	160	60	95	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,365	47,285	51,080	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	84,785	40,735	44,050	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	13,580	6,550	7,030	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	8,225	3,865	4,355	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	5,360	2,680	2,670	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	3,055	1,545	1,510	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	2,460	1,210	1,255	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	590	330	260	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	2,305	1,140	1,165	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,605	45,350	49,255	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	56,695	27,105	29,590	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	37,905	18,245	19,660	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	21,675	10,325	11,350	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	16,235	7,920	8,310	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	8,115	4,125	3,985	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	6,490	3,280	3,200	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	1,625	840	790	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	8,120	3,800	4,320	895	415	480