Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey--Newton British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,605	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,183	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,942	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,667	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,815.4	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.04	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,605	57,190	57,415	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	21,605	11,240	10,365	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	6,930	3,575	3,355	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	7,505	3,965	3,535	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	7,175	3,700	3,470	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	77,965	38,925	39,040	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	7,970	4,195	3,775	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	8,255	4,435	3,825	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	7,975	3,985	3,990	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	8,965	4,340	4,625	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	8,700	4,205	4,495	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	8,045	3,935	4,110	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	7,550	3,705	3,840	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	7,400	3,780	3,615	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	6,815	3,360	3,460	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	6,290	2,985	3,305	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	15,030	7,020	8,010	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	5,455	2,585	2,870	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	3,850	1,840	2,010	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	2,725	1,285	1,445	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	1,575	735	840	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	1,430	575	850	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	980	420	560	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	340	120	220	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	90	20	70	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	15	10	5	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.7	18.1	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	13.1	12.3	14.0	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	1.2	1.0	1.5	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	37.6	36.8	38.4	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	36.3	35.4	37.2	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,670	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	7,790	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,110	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	505	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	5,905	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,250	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,415	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	650	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,665	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	5,850	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	7,705	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	5,525	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	6,445	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	8,140	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,390	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,995	45,945	47,055	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	56,305	28,235	28,070	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	52,965	26,575	26,390	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	3,340	1,665	1,680	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	36,695	17,710	18,985	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	25,625	14,180	11,445	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	2,165	935	1,230	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	4,110	1,640	2,475	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	4,800	955	3,840	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,415	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	12,060	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	7,195	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	8,490	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	3,670	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,415	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	26,815	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	25,145	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	1,670	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,595	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	3,715	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,815	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	9,380	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	17,435	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	5,835	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	8,080	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	3,520	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,600	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	2,680	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,360	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,190	6,725	7,460	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,665	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	22,235	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,530	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,710	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,275	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,155	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	5,850	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,305	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,810	56,520	57,290	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	98,360	50,095	48,260	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	50	25	30	1,110	530	580
English and French	3,860	1,750	2,105	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	11,545	4,650	6,895	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,805	56,520	57,285	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	101,080	51,305	49,775	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	585	280	305	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	705	340	370	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	11,440	4,595	6,840	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	935	445	485	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,810	56,520	57,285	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	107,635	53,405	54,235	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	37,860	19,125	18,740	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	37,360	18,890	18,470	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	505	240	270	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	69,775	34,280	35,500	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	315	135	180
Blackfoot	5	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,750	34,270	35,485	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,480	715	765	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	550	260	290	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	540	255	285	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	925	455	470	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	75	30	45	1,140	560	585
Arabic	760	385	380	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	5	0	5	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	40	20	25	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	585	270	315	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	35	55	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	490	235	260	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	3,420	1,495	1,925	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	10	10	5	310	140	170
Cebuano	170	65	105	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	35	15	20	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	145	60	85	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	50	15	30	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	635	290	345
Pangasinan	40	20	20	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,890	1,280	1,610	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	830	360	470
Creole languages	60	35	25	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	470	230	235	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	15	5	10	225	115	110
Malayalam	205	100	100	1,750	905	845
Tamil	205	105	105	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	30	15	15	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	60,315	29,965	30,355	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	20	10	10	1,090	560	530
Armenian	15	10	5	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	855	410	450	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	5	0	0	645	280	370
Latvian	5	0	0	320	145	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	130	200
Slavic languages	855	410	450	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	15	15	10	1,725	805	915
Croatian	70	30	35	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	50	25	25	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	260	115	145	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	235	110	120	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	40	15	20	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	1,145	545	600
Slovak	40	25	10	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	545	250	290
Ukrainian	90	40	50	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	180	90	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	0	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	700	315	380	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,435	730	705
Danish	40	15	20	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	135	65	70	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	475	215	260	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	15	10	10	835	410	430
Swedish	10	5	5	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	200	105	95
Yiddish	5	5	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	115	55	60	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	56,735	28,230	28,505	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	55,770	27,755	28,020	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	175	85	85	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	610	305	310	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	4,815	2,300	2,515	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	5	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	25	5	15	225	110	110
Marathi	15	5	10	535	280	255
Nepali	90	45	40	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,400	23,685	23,715	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	90	45	50	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	75	70	1,455	730	725
Urdu	2,395	1,190	1,205	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	940	470	470	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	5	5	5	1,650	875	780
Pashto	290	155	135	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	640	310	330	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,880	935	945	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	165	95	70	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	225	105	120	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	100	50	45	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	1,385	675	705	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	165	55	110	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	165	65	100	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	210	100	105	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	10	5	10	80	45	30
Ewe	5	5	5	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Ga	5	5	5	35	15	15
Ganda	5	0	5	65	35	30
Igbo	15	0	10	160	90	65
Lingala	5	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	105	45	55
Shona	10	5	5	150	70	85
Swahili	50	20	25	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	10	5	5	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	190	85	100
Sign languages	40	25	20	620	330	295
American Sign Language	15	10	10	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,515	1,165	1,345	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	2,465	1,145	1,320	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	850	390	455	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	20	10	10	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	1,350	625	725	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	80	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	25	10	15	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	20	5	10	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	45	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	30	10	15	800	405	400
Thai	40	5	30	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	85	50	40	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	70	40	30	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	5	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	5	5	5	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	155	65	85	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	5	0	5	455	195	260
Finnish	30	10	15	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	125	55	70	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	365	200	170
Multiple responses	6,165	3,120	3,050	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	170	70	100	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	5,885	2,995	2,890	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	40	20	20	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,805	56,520	57,285	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	97,660	48,410	49,245	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	49,150	24,500	24,655	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	48,950	24,400	24,555	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	205	100	100	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	48,505	23,910	24,595	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,510	23,915	24,595	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	940	450	490	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	335	145	190	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	335	145	190	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	600	300	300	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	40	15	25	535	250	290
Arabic	520	265	255	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	185	195	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	620	290	330
Vietnamese	330	160	175	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	1,395	650	745	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	45	15	25	1,085	485	600
Fijian	5	0	5	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	50	20	25	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	135	65	75
Pangasinan	10	5	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,260	585	670	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	260	130	130
Creole languages	45	20	25	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	250	120	135	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	100	50	50	885	450	435
Tamil	115	50	65	1,935	965	965
Telugu	30	15	10	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	43,265	21,485	21,780	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	20	10	15	530	255	270
Armenian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	370	180	195	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	375	180	195	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	540	270	270
Bulgarian	5	0	0	925	425	495
Croatian	15	5	10	1,795	840	955
Czech	10	5	10	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	130	60	70	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	155	70	80	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	20	10	10	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	5	5	0	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	30	20	15	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	45	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	15	5	5	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	55	20	30	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	40	20	20	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	41,830	20,785	21,045	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	41,215	20,485	20,730	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	100	55	50	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	330	150	180	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	2,590	1,230	1,360	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	40	15	15
Marathi	5	0	5	245	125	120
Nepali	60	35	25	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,435	18,185	18,250	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	30	15	20	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	40	595	290	305
Urdu	1,585	780	805	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	600	300	305	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	190	100	95	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	410	200	215	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	925	455	470	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	25	10	15	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	75	35	45	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	50	20	25	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	775	395	385	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	55	20	35	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	130	55	80	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	40	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	20	10	15	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	45	25	20	830	460	370
American Sign Language	15	5	5	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,830	845	990	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	1,780	820	960	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	550	250	300	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	5	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	1,105	515	590	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	1,630	820	810
Burmese	30	15	15	685	350	335
Karenic languages	15	10	10	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	5	5	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	1,015	435	580
Lao	15	5	10	335	160	175
Thai	15	5	10	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	35	15	20	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	25	10	15	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	10	5	5	100	50	50
Uzbek	5	5	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	40	10	25	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	10	5	5	435	190	240
Hungarian	30	10	20	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	110	50	60
Multiple responses	16,145	8,110	8,035	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	105	55	55	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	15,870	7,995	7,875	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	30	10	20	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	135	50	90	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,805	56,520	57,290	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	82,765	40,960	41,805	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	16,210	8,300	7,915	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	380	170	210	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	13,975	6,860	7,115	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	30	15	15	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	13,945	6,850	7,095	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	70	40	30	965	435	530
English and non-official language	330	160	165	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	85	35	45	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,790	45,090	46,695	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,610	42,625	43,985	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,495	31,213	21,304	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,695	42,705	43,985	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,903	27,884	20,682	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,410	37,880	35,525	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	32,316	20,642	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	28,365	37,000	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,134	1,150	4,718	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,465	34,450	31,025	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,417	33,051	22,173	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,785	45,185	46,595	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,610	42,595	44,015	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,045	38,463	27,801	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,740	42,720	44,015	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,826	32,681	25,084	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,655	37,800	35,850	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	39,168	26,961	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,255	28,335	36,925	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,357	5,573	6,959	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,460	34,290	31,170	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,051	39,592	27,956	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,785	45,190	46,595	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,740	14,785	9,960	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,171	48,383	40,966	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,711	54,899	44,492	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	90.5	78.9	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	82.7	70.9	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	9.5	21.1	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,785	45,095	46,695	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	5,175	2,470	2,710	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	86,610	42,625	43,980	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.5	94.2	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,275	6,700	9,575	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	19,345	7,980	11,365	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	13,125	5,925	7,195	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	10,740	5,345	5,395	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	8,575	4,545	4,025	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	3,535	2,620	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	4,195	2,690	1,510	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	2,710	1,840	865	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	1,295	590	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	845	320	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	2,435	1,915	520	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	1,915	1,485	430	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	520	430	90	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,785	45,095	46,695	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	5,090	2,385	2,710	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	86,695	42,710	43,985	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.7	94.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,695	7,035	9,660	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	20,185	8,480	11,705	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	15,575	7,260	8,315	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	12,205	6,190	6,010	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	8,930	4,930	3,995	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	3,435	2,100	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	2,120	1,025	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,885	1,290	595	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,970	580	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	765	270	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	540	430	115	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	975	780	200	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,785	45,095	46,690	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	26,315	10,650	15,670	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	65,470	34,445	31,020	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	71.3	76.4	66.4	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,455	3,770	4,690	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	6,000	2,410	3,585	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	11,150	5,025	6,125	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	9,335	4,590	4,745	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	8,275	4,385	3,890	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,790	3,115	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	3,070	1,960	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,345	1,135	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	2,295	1,605	690	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	4,540	3,450	1,090	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	1,625	1,135	495	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	955	715	240	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	1,960	1,600	360	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,670	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,371	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,114	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,855	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,933	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,990	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,815	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,384	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,279	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,620	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,121	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,362	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,850	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,245	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,563	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,775	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,358	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,529	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,670	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	735	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,060	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,110	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,275	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,345	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,415	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,690	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,765	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,135	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,575	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,615	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,435	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,665	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,100	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,435	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,685	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,735	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,085	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,685	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,070	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,335	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,145	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,917	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,863	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,365	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,940	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,166	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,935	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,845	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,715	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,685	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,495	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,526	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,090	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,002	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,156	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,400	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,072	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,157	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,005	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,656	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,785	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,560	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,970	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,392	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,335	5,030	4,300	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,143	29,348	27,029	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,089	26,887	25,428	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,380	4,840	4,535	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,625	33,790	33,448	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,271	29,192	29,356	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,385	56,335	57,055	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,320	33,050	34,275	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	11,870	5,875	5,995	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	12,645	6,090	6,555	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	14,020	6,815	7,205	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	14,660	7,250	7,410	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	14,130	7,015	7,110	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	46,065	23,285	22,780	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	12,630	6,310	6,320	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	11,075	5,580	5,495	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	9,845	5,000	4,840	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	7,980	4,080	3,895	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	4,535	2,315	2,225	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,385	56,335	57,055	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	26,075	13,600	12,475	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	8,445	4,345	4,100	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	72,650	35,855	36,800	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	14,655	6,880	7,780	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,850	8,645	9,205	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	5,620	2,915	2,700	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	1,805	920	880	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	10,230	4,890	5,345	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	1,995	835	1,155	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	15.3	16.1	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.4	21.6	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.2	21.5	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.6	14.5	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	13.6	12.1	14.8	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,180	6,975	7,205	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	4,295	2,210	2,085	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	1,370	690	675	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	8,715	4,290	4,430	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	1,175	480	700	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.4	12.6	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.3	16.7	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	15.9	16.5	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,495	56,350	57,145	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	101,945	51,770	50,170	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	101,885	51,735	50,145	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	3,850	1,870	1,975	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	82,035	40,355	41,680	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	95	35	60	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	20	10	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	45	15	30	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	30	15	20	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	81,940	40,320	41,620	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,025	950	1,075	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	830	345	485	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	10	10	190	110	80
Somali	825	345	485	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,230	625	605	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	140	60	85	1,755	905	855
Arabic	1,010	520	490	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	25	20	10	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	60	30	30	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	375	370	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	70	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	625	325	305	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	4,360	1,880	2,480	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	295	110	185	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	145	90	55	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	165	55	105	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	175	65	105	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	775	350	430
Pangasinan	70	30	40	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,960	1,685	2,275	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	165	100	65	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	95	55	45	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	705	375	330	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	45	15	25	445	210	235
Malayalam	265	145	120	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	390	210	185	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	65	35	25	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	70,630	35,190	35,440	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	25	15	15	1,135	580	555
Armenian	25	20	10	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	990	485	510	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Latvian	0	10	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	985	475	510	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	75	35	40	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	75	40	40	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	90	45	45	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	235	100	140	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	300	145	160	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	65	30	35	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	1,240	595	645
Slovak	65	30	30	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	725	330	400
Ukrainian	140	70	65	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	10	10	10	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	850	335	515	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	10	0	0	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	50	15	30	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	150	75	70	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	600	235	365	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	10	0	10	215	110	100
Norwegian	15	0	15	1,405	730	680
Swedish	30	0	25	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	145	75	70	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	66,375	33,180	33,200	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	65,485	32,765	32,720	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	320	160	160	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	820	385	435	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	15,885	7,620	8,260	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	10	10	0	45	25	20
Konkani	35	20	15	375	185	190
Marathi	55	20	35	1,275	650	625
Nepali	80	35	45	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	56,300	28,400	27,900	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	85	40	45	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	105	100	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	3,240	1,670	1,575	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	1,090	515	570	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	405	215	190	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	770	350	410	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	60	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	2,630	1,325	1,300	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	225	130	100	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	275	140	135	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	100	60	40	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	2,085	1,030	1,055	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	220	130	85
Japanese	210	105	105	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	135	55	80	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	410	180	230	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	45	20	20	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	25	10	10	115	65	55
Ewe	20	10	10	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	45	10	35
Ga	15	15	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	10	105	60	45
Igbo	15	10	10	240	140	95
Lingala	0	10	10	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	25	10	210	95	115
Shona	10	10	0	265	125	140
Swahili	145	85	70	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	35	20	15	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	35	95	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	145	70	80	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	60	20	40	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,930	1,355	1,575	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	2,835	1,315	1,515	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	1,040	495	545	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	35	15	25	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	1,985	925	1,060	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	125	110	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	15	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	35	55	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	25	15	10	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	65	30	35	905	455	450
Tibetan	10	0	10	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	20	10	10	1,125	505	620
Thai	40	10	30	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	100	45	50	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	80	40	40	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	10	0	10	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	215	115	95	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	30	15	15	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	180	100	80	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,490	56,350	57,145	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,695	46,050	46,640	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,880	12,325	11,555	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,820	33,730	35,085	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,795	10,290	10,500	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,490	56,345	57,145	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,490	26,630	25,855	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,175	28,095	30,080	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	7,365	3,580	3,785	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	6,305	3,055	3,245	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	14,975	7,110	7,865	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	19,085	9,215	9,870	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	8,825	4,230	4,590	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	10,260	4,990	5,275	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,450	5,135	5,315	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,830	1,620	1,210	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,175	28,095	30,080	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	3,380	1,815	1,570	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	7,095	3,825	3,270	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	16,300	7,165	9,130	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	20,805	10,485	10,320	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	10,600	4,800	5,795	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,180	28,095	30,080	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	2,085	1,070	1,015	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	10	0	10	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	145	70	75	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	330	175	160	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	45	25	20	920	415	500
Haiti	25	10	15	265	110	160
Jamaica	105	75	30	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	180	90	85	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	55	35	25	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	55	15	40	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	300	250	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	580	275	305	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	3,310	1,515	1,795	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	40	40	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	50	15	30	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	20	15	10	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	280	135	145	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	80	40	40	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	105	40	60	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	105	50	55	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	130	55	80	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	200	75	125	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	185	95	95	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	75	55	20	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	80	25	50	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	130	75	55	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	580	775	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	375	185	190	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	1,815	850	970	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	35	20	15	430	270	150
Egypt	40	10	25	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	130	45	80	1,665	835	825
Kenya	185	80	100	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	60	35	30	730	385	340
Nigeria	95	55	40	1,205	630	575
Somalia	475	215	260	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	125	60	65	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	675	325	350	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	47,730	23,205	24,530	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	420	195	230	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	180	95	85	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	980	445	535	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	170	195	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	36,505	17,970	18,535	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	55	70	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	165	80	90	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	115	35	80	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	35	65	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	90	40	55	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	1,975	1,045	930	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	4,005	1,735	2,270	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	285	145	140	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	90	75	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	640	275	360	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	430	205	220	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	1,190	590	600	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,230	1,460	1,775	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,450	5,135	5,315	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	265	145	120	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	0	0	0	960	445	520
Colombia	10	10	15	465	220	240
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	160	115	45
Mexico	75	45	30	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	15	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	95	50	50	1,855	875	975
Europe	195	95	100	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	0	0	0	790	415	370
Germany	10	10	10	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	200	110	90
Romania	10	0	10	545	240	305
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	10	10	0	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	105	45	65	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	550	255	295	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	15	0	10	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	15	10	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	45	15	30	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	20	10	10	115	60	55
Nigeria	50	30	20	370	185	190
Somalia	225	95	135	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	10	10	10	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	70	1,300	685	620
Asia	9,340	4,600	4,740	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	75	40	30	855	450	405
Bangladesh	30	15	15	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	45	80	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	1,695	710	985
India	7,585	3,830	3,760	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	70	30	35	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	35	10	20	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	10	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	10	0	10	215	90	125
Pakistan	310	155	155	1,665	835	830
Philippines	635	255	380	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	70	35	35	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	85	75	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	30	0	35	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	20	20	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	20	10	15	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	105	45	55	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	105	40	65	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	20	0	10	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	90	35	50	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,495	56,345	57,145	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,445	29,920	31,525	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,095	17,040	16,050	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,950	9,380	9,565	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,460	24,815	26,645	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,205	8,295	7,910	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,300	3,780	2,525	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,900	4,515	5,385	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,705	14,160	16,545	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,240	2,205	2,035	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	310	150	160	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,490	56,345	57,145	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,670	1,230	1,440	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,600	1,200	1,400	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,615	730	880	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	960	460	505	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,825	55,115	55,705	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,495	56,345	57,145	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	955	395	565	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,535	55,955	56,580	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,490	56,345	57,145	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	725	325	400	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	695	320	380	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	485	210	275	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	185	105	85	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,215	1,065	1,150	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,115	1,015	1,100	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,475	695	785	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	325	310	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	45	50	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	35	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,550	54,955	55,600	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,490	56,345	57,145	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	86,440	42,995	43,445	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	68,880	34,570	34,315	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	3,250	1,510	1,740	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	2,270	1,095	1,175	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	5,405	2,450	2,955	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	1,640	805	835	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	860	435	420	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,245	605	640	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	830	410	415	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	155	75	80	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	360	200	165	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	335	180	155	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,205	655	555	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,050	13,350	13,705	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,490	56,345	57,145	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	2,940	1,390	1,550	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,075	955	1,115	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	50	10	40	600	275	325
Métis	940	480	465	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	11,275	5,615	5,660	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	15	0	10	1,520	770	745
American	695	300	395	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	10,830	5,430	5,400	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	20	10	20	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	25,500	12,570	12,930	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	16,190	7,880	8,305	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	9,775	4,730	5,045	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	5,495	2,425	3,070	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	10	0	10	770	365	405
Scottish	7,115	3,360	3,755	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	895	425	470	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,160	575	590	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	3,300	1,500	1,800	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	3,300	1,500	1,800	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,690	3,285	3,405	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	345	175	170	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	10	0	80	45	35
Belgian	185	95	90	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	1,595	780	815	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	15	10	10	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	10	200	65	130
German	4,905	2,375	2,530	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	10	0	0	325	175	150
Swiss	165	90	75	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,595	1,180	1,415	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	445	230	215	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	250	110	145	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	200	65	135	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	1,100	515	585	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	780	330	450	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	60	25	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	5,170	2,605	2,560	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	25	10	15	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	10	10	10	1,825	940	880
Czech	220	110	105	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	20	40	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	10	10	0	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	660	365	295	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	45	25	20	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	35	15	20	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	10	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	1,250	575	675	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	280	150	125	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	1,145	575	570	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	70	40	35	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	2,190	1,095	1,095	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	4,220	2,140	2,075	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	15	10	10	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	75	40	35	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	145	85	60	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	280	150	125	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	1,280	645	635	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	0	10	0	865	475	390
Maltese	10	10	0	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	10	10	10	600	285	315
Portuguese	700	370	335	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	70	40	30	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	60	30	30	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	1,690	855	835	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	325	185	145	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	0	0	10	470	275	195
Jewish	120	60	60	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	120	75	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	580	290	290	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	30	10	25	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	10	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	55	30	30	870	445	430
Dominican	10	0	10	535	250	285
Grenadian	10	10	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	30	10	20	635	290	345
Jamaican	255	140	120	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	30	35	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,570	770	805	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	25	1,790	935	860
Arawak	10	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	25	10	15	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	20	10	15	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	35	20	20	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	180	100	80	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	740	355	385
Guatemalan	135	55	80	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	35	10	25	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	90	40	50	1,205	575	630
Honduran	165	90	75	1,115	585	535
Maya	15	10	10	625	335	285
Mexican	360	180	175	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	75	25	45	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	10	0	10	280	145	135
Peruvian	25	15	10	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	280	155	125	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	10	0	0	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	90	125	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	2,600	1,270	1,330	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	355	185	165	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	40	10	30	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	15	10	10	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	50	20	30	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	35	15	15	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	125	80	40	1,270	705	565
Guinean	10	10	10	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	20	10	10	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	40	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	400	195	210
North African origins	240	130	105	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	30	20	10	615	360	255
Berber	20	15	10	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	60	30	35	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	10	10	0	210	145	60
Maure	10	10	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	85	50	30	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	15	10	10	940	405	535
Tunisian	15	10	10	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	1,465	655	815	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	30	10	15	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	20	20	950	505	445
Ethiopian	155	75	80	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	105	60	45	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	900	380	520	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	115	45	70	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	20	10	10	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	20	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	570	310	260	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	50	35	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	275	235	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	80,295	39,990	40,305	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,080	1,065	1,010	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	595	275	325	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	275	130	145	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	20	10	10	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	15	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	330	185	145	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	210	95	110	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	20	15	0	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	20	15	10	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	15	10	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	20	15	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	195	105	90	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	85	35	50	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	80	55	25	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	545	320	225
Syrian	120	65	55	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	20	10	15	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	10	650	325	325
Turk	100	50	45	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	15	10	10	70	50	30
Uighur	15	0	10	95	50	55
Uzbek	20	15	10	245	135	110
Yemeni	20	10	10	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	60	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	67,515	33,970	33,545	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	170	70	95	1,510	745	760
Bengali	35	20	20	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	56,825	28,545	28,280	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	40	20	20	615	300	320
Kashmiri	25	10	10	150	75	75
Nepali	90	45	50	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	2,410	1,270	1,140	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	9,915	5,045	4,865	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	50	30	25	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	290	145	140	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	55	30	25	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,500	780	720	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,995	5,140	5,850	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	20	10	15	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	75	105	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	4,195	1,980	2,220	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	5,650	2,580	3,065	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	75	30	45	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	515	305	215	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	65	30	35	890	445	440
Korean	170	80	95	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	60	25	40	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	155	85	75	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	10	0	10	900	420	475
Taiwanese	230	100	125	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	65	10	55	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	10	0	10	450	235	215
Vietnamese	720	395	330	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	130	70	60	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	65	60	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	2,550	1,265	1,285	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	100	55	40	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	55	25	25	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	2,395	1,185	1,215	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	2,240	1,120	1,120	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	85	25	60	865	370	495
Maori	15	10	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	10	340	145	200
Samoan	50	25	25	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	15	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,625	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	22,610	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	11,015	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,620	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	7,340	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	26,280	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,625	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	3,460	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,265	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,785	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,975	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,620	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,795	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	5,195	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	4,490	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	3,425	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,715	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,620	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,020	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,600	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,625	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	28,875	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	4,750	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,620	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	760	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,725	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,000	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,970	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,560	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,225	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,385	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,620	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,250	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,375	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,620	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,640	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,265	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,720	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,620	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	795	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,630	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,755	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,520	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,000	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,805	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	640	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,605	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,040	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,570	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,640	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,605	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.0	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,583	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,495	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	621,447	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,015	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	931	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,785	45,190	46,595	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,835	10,150	11,680	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,760	16,755	15,005	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,190	18,275	19,910	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,215	3,590	1,630	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,685	1,520	1,165	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,530	2,070	460	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,430	5,055	7,375	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,285	1,555	1,735	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,255	8,080	9,170	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	11,385	5,370	6,015	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	510	670	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	225	180	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	4,000	1,780	2,220	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	185	95	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,160	29,715	31,440	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,670	5,100	5,575	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,965	10,375	9,595	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,520	14,245	16,275	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,545	1,230	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,975	1,085	890	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,795	1,460	340	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,815	3,910	5,900	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,315	1,050	1,270	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,625	6,745	7,875	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	9,510	4,470	5,035	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	990	435	555	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	185	165	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	3,565	1,525	2,045	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	130	80	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,785	45,190	46,595	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,590	26,915	26,685	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	2,020	410	1,610	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	2,020	415	1,610	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	950	435	520	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	135	70	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	745	300	445	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	4,045	1,625	2,420	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	135	325	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	550	160	390	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,440	1,000	1,435	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	15	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	110	60	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	345	170	175	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,135	1,420	2,710	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	100	170	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	60	800	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	550	170	385	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	20	10	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	550	150	400	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	1,860	930	935	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	7,555	3,245	4,310	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	45	230	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,265	3,195	4,075	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	795	730	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	215	250	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	705	370	335	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	320	195	125	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,110	1,255	850	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,095	680	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	40	0	35	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	160	125	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,315	6,735	575	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	2,220	1,890	330	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	1,045	105	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,385	55	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,595	30	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	715	700	15	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	320	130	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	250	105	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	70	25	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	6,195	1,195	4,995	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	145	125	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,850	1,015	4,835	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,885	825	1,055	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	330	925	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	255	165	90	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	325	45	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,160	29,715	31,440	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,475	15,165	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	1,360	205	1,150	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	1,355	210	1,150	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	715	320	395	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	100	50	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	565	220	340	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	3,445	1,315	2,130	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	105	285	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	325	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,145	850	1,295	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	50	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	290	145	150	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,255	1,100	2,155	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	20	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	85	145	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	680	45	635	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	420	135	280	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	15	10	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	430	130	305	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	1,450	690	760	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	6,210	2,660	3,545	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	190	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,970	2,615	3,350	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,090	550	545	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	145	200	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	225	230	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	265	165	100	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	1,160	760	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	1,025	610	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	25	0	25	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	130	110	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,590	5,080	510	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	35	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	1,805	1,510	290	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	780	95	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,025	970	55	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,240	1,215	15	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	515	500	10	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	250	105	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	205	75	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	5,125	980	4,140	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	95	100	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,865	860	4,010	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	35	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,470	630	845	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	970	225	745	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	190	130	70	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,785	45,190	46,595	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,595	26,910	26,685	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,190	18,280	19,910	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	22,385	10,505	11,880	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	20,070	9,265	10,800	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,315	1,240	1,075	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,805	7,775	8,025	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	680	435	240	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	1,915	765	1,150	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	9,210	4,530	4,680	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	320	230	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	175	215	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	10	10	0	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	3,060	1,545	1,510	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,160	29,720	31,440	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,470	15,165	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,520	14,245	16,275	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	17,230	7,945	9,290	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	15,520	7,005	8,515	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,710	940	770	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,290	6,300	6,990	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	465	285	185	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	1,675	675	1,005	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	7,960	3,760	4,200	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	230	180	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	155	195	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	0	0	0	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	2,420	1,200	1,225	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,785	45,190	46,595	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	59,790	32,240	27,555	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	55,200	30,140	25,055	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	4,590	2,095	2,495	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	31,995	12,955	19,045	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	65.1	71.3	59.1	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	60.1	66.7	53.8	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	6.5	9.1	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,785	45,190	46,595	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,610	13,060	18,550	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	60,175	32,130	28,045	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,310	15,165	10,145	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,865	16,965	17,900	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	42.3	39.2	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,790	32,235	27,555	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	640	875	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,275	31,600	26,675	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	52,205	26,955	25,255	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,065	4,650	1,420	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,790	32,240	27,550	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	635	875	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,280	31,605	26,675	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	3,955	2,510	1,445	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,605	2,400	5,205	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,350	1,870	480	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	3,470	630	2,845	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,360	1,190	3,170	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	940	500	440	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	15,920	6,395	9,525	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,120	13,305	820	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,610	720	890	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,950	2,085	1,865	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,790	32,240	27,550	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	635	875	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,275	31,600	26,675	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,670	595	1,080	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	50	15	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	200	145	55	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	5,850	5,325	530	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	5,585	3,475	2,120	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	2,435	1,505	930	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	6,665	2,915	3,750	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,675	6,565	1,105	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	995	610	385	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	2,085	805	1,275	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	785	480	305	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,775	1,465	1,310	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	30	35	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,810	2,235	1,570	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	2,430	750	1,675	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	5,895	840	5,050	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	425	290	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	4,515	1,390	3,130	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,185	1,075	1,110	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	1,865	915	955	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,200	30,140	25,060	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	2,045	1,050	995	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	315	235	80	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	12,180	9,495	2,680	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	40,660	19,355	21,305	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,660	19,355	21,300	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,385	8,020	10,370	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,575	10,920	10,655	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	575	345	230	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	120	75	50	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,840	28,855	23,985	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,560	22,630	15,930	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,895	2,330	2,565	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	7,650	3,155	4,490	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	1,055	380	675	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	145	115	35	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	535	245	290	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,840	28,855	23,980	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	8,175	3,820	4,360	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	15,375	7,765	7,610	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	14,110	8,625	5,485	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	6,815	3,980	2,840	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	8,360	4,670	3,690	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,840	28,855	23,985	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,150	3,275	1,880	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,450	6,145	4,305	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,095	5,925	5,175	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,275	4,295	3,975	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,830	3,010	3,820	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,035	6,205	4,825	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,430	33,795	29,640	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	59,295	31,445	27,850	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	52,905	27,790	25,115	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	52,850	27,785	25,060	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	60	0	50	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	6,385	3,650	2,740	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,390	3,650	2,740	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	30	10	25	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,020	3,470	2,555	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	10	0	10	435	185	250
Serbian	10	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	5,960	3,435	2,525	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	5,960	3,435	2,525	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	35	15	25
Hindi	110	70	45	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,800	3,350	2,455	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	55	25	25	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	10	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	10	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	130	120	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	250	130	115	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	55	20	40	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	180	100	85	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	10	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	4,135	2,350	1,785	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	115	50	65	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	3,995	2,300	1,695	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,435	33,795	29,640	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	54,355	28,470	25,890	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	2,305	1,465	840	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	190	75	110	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	6,525	3,765	2,760	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	6,530	3,770	2,760	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	25	10	20	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	30	10	20	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,145	55,710	56,435	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	94,575	46,935	47,640	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	17,570	8,770	8,800	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	11,510	5,715	5,795	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	6,060	3,055	3,010	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	3,120	1,520	1,595	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	2,490	1,195	1,295	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	630	330	300	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	2,940	1,530	1,405	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,545	52,860	53,690	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	59,425	29,415	30,015	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	47,120	23,440	23,675	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	27,955	13,740	14,220	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	19,160	9,700	9,460	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	8,365	4,140	4,220	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	6,960	3,405	3,550	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	1,400	730	670	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	10,800	5,560	5,240	186,000	89,845	96,155