Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,133	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,942	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,476	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,163	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,907.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40.28	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,135	55,220	61,915	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	12,115	6,005	6,110	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,100	2,025	2,075	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,060	2,015	2,045	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	3,955	1,965	1,995	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	78,435	37,775	40,660	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	4,580	2,165	2,415	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	8,905	4,170	4,730	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	10,170	4,950	5,220	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	9,115	4,600	4,515	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,595	3,795	3,795	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,690	3,295	3,395	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,965	3,385	3,580	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,560	3,635	3,925	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,205	3,850	4,355	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	8,650	3,915	4,730	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	26,585	11,440	15,140	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	8,530	3,950	4,580	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	5,875	2,760	3,115	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	4,055	1,825	2,230	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	3,230	1,350	1,880	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	4,895	1,560	3,330	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,650	970	1,675	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,660	470	1,190	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	495	110	390	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	90	15	80	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.3	10.9	9.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.4	65.7	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	22.7	20.7	24.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	4.2	2.8	5.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	45.1	43.8	46.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	44.5	42.8	46.0	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,160	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	14,270	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,510	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,370	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,350	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,580	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,980	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,350	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,160	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	26,220	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	21,080	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,060	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,060	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,745	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,245	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,015	49,215	55,800	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	51,000	25,410	25,590	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	38,435	19,120	19,315	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	12,565	6,290	6,275	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	54,015	23,805	30,210	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	33,880	17,450	16,430	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,185	1,435	1,750	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	10,395	3,650	6,740	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	6,560	1,270	5,290	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,980	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	19,105	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,155	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	3,715	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,985	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	24,555	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	18,275	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	6,280	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,425	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,560	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	870	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,555	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	15,940	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	8,615	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,110	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,530	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	975	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,425	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,165	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,425	17,280	21,140	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,160	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	28,205	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,545	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,665	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	385	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,570	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	26,215	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,355	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,935	53,800	60,135	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	97,735	46,795	50,945	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	35	20	20	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	15,220	6,575	8,650	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	940	415	525	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,940	53,800	60,140	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	110,690	52,325	58,365	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,970	915	1,055	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	365	160	210	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	910	395	510	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,155	995	1,160	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	1.9	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,940	53,800	60,140	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	112,055	52,935	59,125	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	95,960	46,000	49,960	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	93,960	45,070	48,895	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,000	930	1,065	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	16,095	6,930	9,165	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,050	6,915	9,130	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	450	380	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	0	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	15	5	10	15	10	5
Somali	25	15	15	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	785	430	355	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	55	20	35	745	340	405
Arabic	630	355	275	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	60	35	25	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	35	10	20	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	120	170	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	250	105	150	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,420	515	905	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	90	35	55	885	270	610
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	80	30	50	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	40	15	30	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,160	420	745	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	20	10	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	125	70	60	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	10	5	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	45	25	20	440	235	205
Tamil	40	20	25	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	30	15	15	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	7,430	3,325	4,110	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	50	30	20	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	15	10	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,600	665	935	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	45	20	25	850	335	515
Latvian	25	10	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	20	5	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,555	640	915	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	5	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	10	5	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	55	25	30	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	115	55	60	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	140	50	90	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	10	0	5	205	105	95
Polish	400	170	230	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	430	175	250	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	70	30	40	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	1,805	865	940
Slovak	50	25	25	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	210	75	135	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	30	10	20	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	15	5	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	2,365	1,020	1,350	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	60	30	30	125	60	65
Danish	135	65	75	395	190	200
Dutch	550	245	300	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	5	10	10	0
German	1,430	600	825	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	10	5	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	65	35	30	200	100	100
Swedish	80	30	50	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	25	10	15	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	115	60	50	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	675	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	885	435	445	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	60	25	30	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	55	30	25	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	160	90	75	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	0	5	255	145	110
Nepali	30	15	15	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	185	235	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	30	20	15	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	645	310	330
Urdu	110	65	45	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	440	220	220	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	0	5	985	550	430
Pashto	15	10	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	415	205	215	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,920	870	1,050	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	5	5	320	170	150
Italian	300	135	165	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	360	165	190	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	115	55	60	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,135	510	630	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	650	170	480	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	5	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	660	255	405	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	55	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	15	5	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	30	15	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	5	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,935	1,705	2,225	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	3,920	1,695	2,225	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,545	690	860	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	2,080	880	1,200	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	345	175	170
Burmese	10	10	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	5	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	125	35	90	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	0	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	120	35	90	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	90	45	40	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	290	160	130
Turkish	80	40	40	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	330	145	190	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	20	5	15	195	75	120
Finnish	75	20	50	360	125	240
Hungarian	240	115	125	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,885	870	1,015	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	385	160	225	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,385	650	730	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	65	35	30	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	50	20	35	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,935	53,800	60,140	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	110,885	52,420	58,460	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	104,515	49,580	54,935	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	103,940	49,305	54,640	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	570	275	300	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	6,370	2,845	3,525	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,365	2,845	3,520	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	5	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	400	200	205	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	15	5	10	340	150	185
Arabic	330	170	160	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	30	10	20	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	15	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	110	50	65	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	600	255	340	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	5	15	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	20	10	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	235	310	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	20	5	10	200	100	100
Tamil	15	10	10	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	10	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,860	860	1,005	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	40	20	20	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	425	190	230	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	425	195	230	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	30	10	20	1,015	475	545
Czech	30	10	15	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	5	0	130	65	65
Polish	100	50	50	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	165	75	90	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	25	10	20	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	10	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	30	15	20	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	245	115	135	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	30	15	20	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	90	90	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	10	5	10	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	15	10	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	275	135	140	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	25	10	15	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	10	5	5	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	35	15	20	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	15	10	10	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	60	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	10	5	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	365	185	180
Urdu	55	25	25	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	225	105	120	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	20	10	10	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	210	95	110	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	620	275	350	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	55	15	35	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	120	55	65	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	45	15	25	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	400	180	220	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	240	90	150	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	5	0	5	70	40	35
Korean	390	165	220	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	530	225	305
Shona	15	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	40	20	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	15	10	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,465	1,090	1,375	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	2,455	1,080	1,375	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	860	390	470	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,455	630	830	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	215	115	100
Burmese	5	5	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	5	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	50	15	30	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	100	50	55
Turkish	25	10	15	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	65	30	35	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	0	5	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	55	25	25	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	3,055	1,375	1,680	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	245	105	145	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	2,705	1,220	1,490	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	25	10	10	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	75	40	40	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,935	53,800	60,140	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	102,865	49,035	53,830	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	2,990	1,350	1,645	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,760	730	1,035	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	6,040	2,560	3,485	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	70	30	45	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	5,970	2,535	3,440	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	30	10	20	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	85	45	40	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	155	65	90	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,170	47,050	53,120	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,685	45,875	51,805	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,738	39,684	32,753	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,780	45,960	51,820	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,876	34,696	29,613	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,285	42,370	47,915	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,640	38,628	29,629	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,905	30,800	40,105	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,847	2,757	4,334	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,800	35,250	37,550	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,583	34,003	27,500	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,005	46,965	53,045	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,555	45,830	51,720	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,513	57,449	42,480	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,645	45,915	51,730	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,686	45,690	36,244	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,365	42,485	47,880	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,128	57,247	40,036	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,670	30,550	40,120	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,806	6,575	6,981	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,775	35,555	37,220	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,870	48,171	35,851	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,010	46,970	53,040	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,515	15,750	13,765	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,335	54,811	49,477	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,410	67,732	56,321	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.1	87.4	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	66.8	61.2	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.9	12.6	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,175	47,050	53,125	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,490	1,175	1,320	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	97,685	45,875	51,810	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.5	97.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,030	5,385	6,645	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	16,380	6,935	9,440	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	13,690	5,660	8,030	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,540	5,105	6,435	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	10,315	4,560	5,755	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,945	3,705	4,240	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,100	3,135	2,970	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	2,565	2,460	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,720	2,040	1,685	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,685	1,505	1,180	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	8,245	5,280	2,965	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	5,190	3,165	2,025	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	3,050	2,115	940	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,175	47,045	53,125	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,390	1,090	1,305	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	97,785	45,965	51,820	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,700	5,715	6,990	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	17,190	7,365	9,825	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	16,400	7,005	9,395	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	13,610	5,985	7,620	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	11,250	5,120	6,130	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,955	3,970	3,985	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,150	2,775	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,200	2,255	1,945	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	8,550	5,390	3,160	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,415	990	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	940	605	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	4,600	3,035	1,560	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,170	47,050	53,125	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	27,375	11,800	15,575	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	72,800	35,245	37,550	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,670	5,335	6,335	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,670	2,450	3,220	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	10,030	4,405	5,625	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	8,535	3,930	4,610	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,640	3,610	4,030	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,940	3,135	3,810	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	2,400	2,765	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	2,100	1,905	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	1,800	1,685	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	9,655	6,090	3,565	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,505	1,175	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,090	810	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	5,070	3,495	1,580	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,160	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,231	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,116	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,220	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,112	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,176	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,945	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,425	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,095	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,738	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,230	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,180	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,330	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,919	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,910	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,115	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,959	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,165	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,530	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,230	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,170	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,760	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,785	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,780	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,820	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,690	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,875	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,725	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,655	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,955	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,990	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,225	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,435	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,300	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,165	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,810	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,575	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,770	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,335	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,345	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,210	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,120	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,835	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,930	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,400	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,970	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,230	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,511	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,679	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,430	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,512	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,084	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,660	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,016	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,544	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,131	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,477	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,220	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,209	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,618	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,395	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,824	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,300	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,790	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,918	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,419	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,170	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,198	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,555	16,500	20,060	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,047	30,848	31,210	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,080	27,773	28,321	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,430	16,435	20,000	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,785	44,147	39,844	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,569	37,066	34,339	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,245	53,025	59,220	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,580	26,515	31,070	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	16,235	7,770	8,465	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	11,750	5,140	6,610	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	10,150	4,620	5,530	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	9,430	4,285	5,145	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	10,020	4,695	5,325	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	54,665	26,515	28,150	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,690	4,490	5,200	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	10,130	4,870	5,255	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	10,635	5,130	5,510	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	11,045	5,465	5,585	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	13,165	6,565	6,600	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,245	53,025	59,220	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	14,485	7,140	7,345	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,405	2,495	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	74,445	35,515	38,935	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	23,315	10,375	12,940	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,885	9,130	10,755	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,850	1,480	1,375	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	970	500	465	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	13,750	6,380	7,370	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,290	1,275	2,015	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.2	18.2	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	20.7	18.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.8	18.6	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.0	18.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	14.1	12.3	15.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,400	6,925	7,480	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,825	950	870	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	585	305	280	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	11,570	5,560	6,010	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,005	415	590	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	13.1	12.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	13.3	11.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.7	11.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	15.7	15.4	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,085	52,985	59,095	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	111,090	52,535	58,555	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	111,070	52,530	58,540	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	15,125	6,550	8,575	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	24,505	10,795	13,710	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	145	55	95	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	30	20	15	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	15	0	15	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	30	15	10
Salish languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	15	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,370	10,745	13,620	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,290	695	595	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	60	20	40	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	20	0	15	45	30	10
Somali	40	20	25	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,225	670	555	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	75	35	45	1,145	540	600
Arabic	950	550	400	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	80	100	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	30	10	15	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	155	190	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	305	130	175	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,970	650	1,320	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	85	25	60	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	540	195	350
Ilocano	130	45	80	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	170	65	105	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,750	565	1,180	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	540	270	275
Creole languages	85	50	35	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	165	105	60	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	80	55	25	510	285	220
Tamil	80	60	25	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	20	15	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	13,350	5,955	7,395	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	60	30	25	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	20	10	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,915	850	1,060	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	35	15	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	10	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	15	10	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,880	835	1,055	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	95	40	55	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	225	110	115	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	205	80	125	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	450	190	255	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	710	320	390	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	80	35	45	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	55	25	30	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	285	125	165	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	45	15	25	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	25	0	20	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	4,000	1,775	2,225	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	180	95	90	415	260	150
Danish	235	100	135	835	410	420
Dutch	585	280	300	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	0
German	2,820	1,255	1,560	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	40	15	25	140	80	60
Norwegian	125	55	65	510	255	255
Swedish	160	70	90	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	760	265	495
Yiddish	30	10	20	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	150	65	85	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,855	915	935	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,275	650	630	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	75	30	40	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	50	25	25	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	500	270	230	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	25	15	10	475	240	230
Nepali	75	15	55	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	335	320	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	15	10	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	1,335	625	710
Urdu	185	115	70	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	585	265	320	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	15	10	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	10	10	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	575	260	320	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	6,045	2,610	3,435	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	40	20	20	890	525	365
Italian	920	350	565	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	645	305	335	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	95	45	55	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	4,770	2,045	2,725	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	490	345	145
Japanese	1,410	550	860	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	10	10	0	215	105	110
Korean	760	340	420	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	270	120	150	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	10	0	90	40	55
Igbo	15	0	15	275	190	90
Lingala	15	10	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	55	30	25	150	75	80
Swahili	90	35	50	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	35	15	20	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	350	125	220	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	205	75	130	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	90	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,560	2,075	2,490	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	4,555	2,075	2,480	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,800	880	925	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	2,930	1,315	1,615	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	25	50	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	35	40	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	60	130	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	105	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	10	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	155	60	100	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	135	80	60	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	130	70	60	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	10	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	395	180	210	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	30	15	15	150	55	95
Finnish	65	20	45	500	195	305
Hungarian	295	145	150	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,080	52,985	59,095	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,625	48,790	53,835	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,445	6,665	6,775	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	89,185	42,125	47,060	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,455	4,195	5,260	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,085	52,985	59,095	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,825	41,215	44,610	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,890	10,185	12,710	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	10,355	4,655	5,700	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,210	985	1,220	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	2,895	1,290	1,610	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	4,070	1,735	2,335	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,520	665	860	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,545	1,075	1,470	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,365	1,520	1,840	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,365	1,590	1,775	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,890	10,185	12,710	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,420	1,165	1,260	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	4,040	1,895	2,135	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	4,980	2,225	2,755	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	9,630	4,070	5,565	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,820	830	1,000	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,895	10,185	12,710	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,945	1,680	2,265	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	100	55	40	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	90	40	55	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	40	15	25	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	30	20	15	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	50	15	30	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	65	45	25	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	260	105	155	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	45	30	20	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	85	30	55	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,650	1,135	1,515	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	520	190	330	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	10,265	4,760	5,500	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	20	25	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	105	55	50	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	235	80	160	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	865	360	505	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	60	25	35	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	220	110	115	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	185	75	110	820	485	330
Italy	225	95	125	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	425	220	210	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	295	115	180	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	120	45	75	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	110	65	50	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	305	130	170	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	130	65	65	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,705	2,755	2,945	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,170	510	660	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,140	560	575	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	0	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	110	75	30	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	75	35	45	995	495	495
Kenya	60	10	50	785	355	430
Morocco	65	45	20	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	35	15	20	1,340	740	600
Somalia	25	10	20	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	425	205	215	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	335	160	175	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	7,055	2,945	4,115	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	40	25	20	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	50	25	30	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,745	730	1,020	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	395	195	200	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	510	275	235	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	355	155	195	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	65	35	35	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	410	70	340	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	165	235	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	50	25	25	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	115	70	40	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,490	510	980	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	40	20	15	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	235	90	150	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	245	100	140	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	800	395	405	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	495	245	250	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,365	1,525	1,845	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	440	160	280	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	40	25	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	25	10	15	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	50	10	35	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	90	165	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	535	295	240	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	25	20	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	40	15	20	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	30	15	15	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	30	10	20	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	170	80	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	145	60	90	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	210	95	120	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	20	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	20	10	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	15	10	0	125	65	60
Morocco	20	10	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	25	15	10	540	280	260
Somalia	10	0	10	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	35	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,105	920	1,180	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	10	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	15	10	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	200	230	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	120	35	80
India	135	100	35	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	60	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	20	10	10	985	465	515
Israel	15	15	0	645	390	255
Japan	40	15	25	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	70	130	825	370	455
Lebanon	15	10	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	30	10	20	360	165	195
Pakistan	15	10	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	740	275	460	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	30	15	15	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	35	15	20	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	300	160	145
Viet Nam	25	10	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	125	60	65	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	50	25	345	215	135
Australia	50	35	15	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,080	52,985	59,100	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,830	12,540	15,290	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,220	12,980	14,240	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,035	27,465	29,565	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,875	5,705	7,170	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,015	3,265	3,750	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,240	1,630	1,610	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,775	1,635	2,140	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,680	1,885	2,800	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,045	490	550	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	65	70	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,080	52,985	59,100	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,325	1,885	2,440	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,140	1,805	2,330	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,390	1,015	1,370	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,725	780	945	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	35	40	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	40	65	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,760	51,100	56,660	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,080	52,985	59,095	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,775	780	995	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,310	52,210	58,100	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,085	52,985	59,100	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	395	500	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	880	385	495	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	300	425	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	145	85	65	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,795	2,090	2,700	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,635	2,035	2,600	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,970	1,355	1,615	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,630	665	965	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	55	105	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	55	95	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,395	50,495	55,900	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,080	52,990	59,095	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,880	7,715	9,160	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,390	1,240	1,150	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	5,235	2,370	2,860	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,280	700	585	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,045	725	1,325	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	980	430	550	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	870	510	355	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	835	350	490	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	555	275	285	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	845	395	455	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	1,100	375	725	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	70	105	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	280	280	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,205	45,270	49,935	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,080	52,990	59,095	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	5,690	2,490	3,200	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,850	1,720	2,130	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	60	25	35	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,950	810	1,135	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	25,670	12,520	13,155	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	165	105	65	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,980	1,420	1,555	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	23,450	11,385	12,070	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	15	0	15	1,345	660	685
Québécois	110	60	45	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	89,680	42,305	47,375	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	69,340	32,850	36,495	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	35	25	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	90	55	40	70	35	40
English	44,100	20,780	23,320	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	25,555	11,415	14,145	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	100	70	35	200	105	95
Scottish	32,285	14,915	17,370	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	4,800	2,130	2,665	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,005	2,355	2,655	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	12,205	5,335	6,865	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	10	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	20	15	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	12,190	5,325	6,860	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,865	10,630	12,235	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,610	735	870	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	30	0	35	40	30	20
Belgian	680	330	350	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	5,170	2,425	2,740	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	80	30	50	1,345	660	685
Frisian	25	0	20	15	20	0
German	16,285	7,525	8,760	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	25	0	25	910	445	460
Swiss	1,080	505	575	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,980	4,615	5,365	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,910	905	1,005	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	875	370	505	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	800	400	395	955	480	470
Norwegian	3,765	1,745	2,025	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	3,140	1,410	1,735	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	215	265	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	16,105	7,595	8,510	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	170	65	105	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	90	55	35	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	790	355	440	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	75	90	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	180	70	110	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,610	765	845	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	190	90	95	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	365	170	190	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	30	15	15	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	4,860	2,320	2,535	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	995	450	545	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	3,035	1,460	1,575	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	230	100	130	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	6,360	3,005	3,360	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	85	60	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	8,195	3,660	4,540	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	55	30	25	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	20	10	10	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	15	10	10	735	395	340
Croatian	540	230	310	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	15	0	15	480	240	245
Greek	710	295	415	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,855	1,765	2,090	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	35	15	15	775	400	370
Maltese	100	50	50	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	990	430	555	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	245	145	100	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	0	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	175	75	100	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,725	730	995	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	115	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,325	670	655	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	35	10	25	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	740	375	365	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	40	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	275	210	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	740	335	405	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	30	10	15	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	30	15	20	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	50	15	40	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	45	0	40	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	15	0	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	70	35	30	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	285	145	135	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	35	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	10	35	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	40	20	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,765	805	955	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	65	30	35	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	0	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	120	60	60	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	165	65	95	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	165	90	75	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	45	20	25	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	35	15	20	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	80	45	40	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	50	20	25	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	30	0	30	1,670	935	735
Mexican	560	260	300	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	40	20	20	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	20	10	15	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	20	0	15	365	155	205
Peruvian	100	60	40	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	65	30	35	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	45	10	30	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	50	45	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,085	1,130	955	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	195	100	95	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	35	15	20	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	25	15	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	10	10	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	95	40	45	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	15	10	10	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	495	265	235	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	10	10	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	195	105	95	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	135	85	45	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	105	50	50	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	20	10	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	30	15	15	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	20	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	835	460	375	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	70	45	25	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	30	10	20	580	290	290
Ethiopian	95	45	55	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	55	35	25	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	15	10	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	20	0	15	20	15	10
Rwandan	30	20	15	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	55	30	20	1,785	865	915
South African	360	225	140	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	0	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	10	0	10	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	580	310	270	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	40	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	280	235	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	15,575	6,985	8,585	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,160	1,090	1,060	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	85	50	40	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	100	70	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	115	40	70	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	10	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	555	295	255
Georgian	20	20	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	715	335	385	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	50	30	20	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	80	45	30	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	60	25	30	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	20	0	15	620	295	325
Kurd	15	10	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	240	100	140	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	105	65	40	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	150	95	50	645	390	255
Syrian	190	80	110	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	20	0	15	910	430	485
Turk	145	80	60	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	20	10	10	65	45	25
Uighur	10	10	10	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	20	10	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	35	45	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	2,615	1,360	1,255	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	55	20	35	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	2,085	1,075	1,005	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	10	0	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	20	0	20	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	85	15	65	930	460	470
Pakistani	175	110	65	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	155	105	50	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	10	10	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	60	30	30	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	30	25	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	15	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,955	4,620	6,330	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	25	0	30	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	30	30	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	5,750	2,575	3,180	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,285	850	1,435	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	10	10	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	130	40	85	1,320	570	755
Japanese	1,370	490	880	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	855	395	465	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	10	10	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	130	50	75	645	300	340
Mongolian	50	30	15	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	150	60	85	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	210	75	140	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	445	205	240	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	45	20	20	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	920	440	475	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	515	245	275	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	220	120	100	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	235	115	125	785	410	380
Fijian	75	45	30	70	25	40
Hawaiian	70	25	45	60	40	20
Maori	40	15	20	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	35	15	20	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,090	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	27,535	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	31,555	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,090	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	14,420	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	44,675	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,090	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	1,740	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	19,610	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,865	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,730	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,140	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,095	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,395	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	8,355	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,320	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,165	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,865	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,095	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,600	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	495	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,090	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	56,440	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,655	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,095	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	22,405	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,565	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,790	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,205	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,660	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,455	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,090	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,555	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,095	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,440	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,175	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,475	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,095	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,745	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,440	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,365	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,165	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,720	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,590	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,755	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,315	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,975	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,930	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,050	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,715	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,540	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,395	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,878	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	713,187	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,550	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	971	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,005	46,965	53,040	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,515	4,880	4,635	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,185	12,255	12,925	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,310	29,830	35,480	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,965	3,980	1,985	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,760	1,385	1,375	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,200	2,600	600	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,185	6,800	10,390	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,930	1,020	1,910	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,230	18,035	21,195	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	23,320	10,310	13,010	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,560	1,100	1,450	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,385	870	515	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	9,370	4,190	5,175	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,595	1,555	1,045	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,435	30,485	32,950	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,830	2,385	1,445	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,985	7,040	5,945	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,620	21,055	25,565	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,925	2,710	1,215	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,855	975	880	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,735	335	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,335	5,050	7,285	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,875	725	1,150	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,490	12,580	15,910	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	17,330	7,560	9,765	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,745	745	1,000	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	975	535	435	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	6,930	2,940	3,995	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,515	800	715	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,010	46,965	53,040	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,695	17,135	17,560	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	5,000	1,445	3,555	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	5,000	1,445	3,555	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,825	1,560	2,265	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	250	60	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	3,510	1,310	2,200	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	5,565	2,220	3,345	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	765	215	555	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,915	655	1,260	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	860	325	535	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	20	60	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	265	190	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	120	90	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	1,020	590	430	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	255	25	225	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,425	4,655	6,765	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	320	75	240	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	905	285	625	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	100	840	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,610	720	890	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	105	150	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	2,295	815	1,480	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	5,095	2,560	2,535	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	11,265	4,640	6,625	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,570	480	1,090	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,680	4,145	5,535	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,400	1,910	1,495	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,650	750	895	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	215	240	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,200	915	280	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,600	1,710	885	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,400	500	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	290	50	240	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	235	135	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,395	6,545	845	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	585	385	195	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,050	1,785	270	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,330	165	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,650	1,590	60	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	930	860	70	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	665	595	70	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,350	800	545	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	290	240	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	510	310	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	10,410	2,670	7,745	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	385	380	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	9,120	1,940	7,175	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	520	340	185	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,040	1,650	1,390	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,095	895	1,200	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	290	165	120	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	455	60	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	30	20	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	15	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,435	30,485	32,950	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,815	9,425	7,390	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,880	840	2,040	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,880	835	2,045	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,910	1,195	1,715	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	160	50	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	2,700	1,035	1,665	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,690	1,410	2,285	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	520	125	400	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,295	435	860	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	205	390	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	15	40	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	155	120	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	55	65	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	710	415	295	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	130	10	125	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,525	3,320	5,205	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	40	190	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	250	540	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	85	625	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,155	425	730	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	100	125	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,580	540	1,040	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	3,825	1,880	1,945	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	8,245	3,370	4,875	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	325	755	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,145	3,030	4,115	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,425	1,285	1,145	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	560	700	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	150	155	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	805	565	240	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,075	1,380	695	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,615	1,190	425	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	195	40	155	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	130	110	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,180	4,525	660	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	405	245	165	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,470	1,245	220	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,030	905	125	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,215	1,170	50	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	605	560	45	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	455	405	50	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,035	545	490	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	210	195	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	640	340	300	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	7,365	1,915	5,445	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	310	315	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	6,400	1,420	4,985	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	335	190	150	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,260	1,260	995	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	705	825	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	65	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	250	140	110	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	335	55	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	25	15	15	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,010	46,965	53,040	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,700	17,140	17,560	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,310	29,830	35,485	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	53,575	24,465	29,110	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	35,970	16,160	19,815	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	17,605	8,310	9,290	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,735	5,365	6,370	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,540	1,670	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,015	285	730	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	205	110	100	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,570	1,380	1,195	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	570	220	350	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	135	65	75	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	4,020	1,765	2,260	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,435	30,485	32,950	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,815	9,425	7,390	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,620	21,060	25,560	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	38,955	17,855	21,100	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	27,470	12,410	15,055	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	11,490	5,445	6,045	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,665	3,200	4,460	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,805	775	1,030	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	930	250	680	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	160	75	85	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	580	560	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	185	300	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	115	55	60	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	3,035	1,285	1,745	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,005	46,970	53,040	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	64,835	32,160	32,675	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	60,925	30,060	30,865	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,915	2,105	1,815	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	35,170	14,805	20,370	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	64.8	68.5	61.6	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	60.9	64.0	58.2	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,005	46,965	53,045	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,250	13,545	18,710	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	67,755	33,420	34,335	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,275	16,265	14,010	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,485	17,155	20,330	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,840	32,165	32,675	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	550	575	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	54,600	26,370	28,230	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,115	5,250	3,870	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,840	32,160	32,680	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	575	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	6,875	3,970	2,900	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,830	3,250	6,575	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,365	4,205	1,155	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	5,430	1,570	3,860	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,290	3,770	6,520	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,310	1,450	1,865	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	16,150	7,590	8,560	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,760	4,500	260	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	985	715	270	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	715	590	125	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,840	32,165	32,675	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	550	575	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	370	250	120	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	160	30	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	100	75	25	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,995	2,775	220	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	1,780	1,295	485	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	845	580	270	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,040	3,410	3,630	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,790	1,335	450	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,575	890	685	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,945	985	960	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,590	855	730	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,615	3,995	2,620	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	25	45	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,730	1,565	1,165	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	6,370	2,520	3,845	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	9,110	2,370	6,740	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,905	910	995	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	6,925	3,220	3,700	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,760	1,045	1,720	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	7,010	3,350	3,665	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,925	30,060	30,865	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	5,445	2,790	2,660	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	320	200	115	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,335	4,335	1,995	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	48,830	22,735	26,090	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,825	22,735	26,090	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,610	11,600	15,005	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,965	10,395	10,570	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	900	500	400	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	355	240	110	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,155	27,075	28,085	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,340	13,870	12,470	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,325	770	1,555	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	7,530	3,110	4,420	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	11,285	4,875	6,410	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	6,120	3,475	2,640	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,560	980	580	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,160	27,075	28,090	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	19,335	9,090	10,250	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	24,455	11,970	12,480	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	8,100	4,270	3,830	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	940	950	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,375	800	575	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,160	27,075	28,085	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,565	1,000	565	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,015	3,490	2,525	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,350	7,290	7,065	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,100	7,115	8,985	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,940	4,010	4,935	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,175	4,170	4,010	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,080	34,570	35,505	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	69,600	34,345	35,250	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	69,160	34,135	35,020	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	68,935	34,090	34,845	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	225	45	175	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	445	210	230	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	440	215	235	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	10	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	70	20	50	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	30	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	0	10	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	10	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	25	10	15	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	0	25	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	25	205	60	140
American Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	135	110	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	245	130	110	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	110	65	45	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	70	65	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	20	10	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	475	220	255	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	150	90	60	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	315	135	180	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,080	34,570	35,510	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	67,285	33,350	33,935	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	405	130	265	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,030	510	515	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,260	530	725	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	30	15	15	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	520	710	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	100	40	55	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,200	52,565	58,630	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	88,390	41,765	46,625	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	22,805	10,805	12,005	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	13,675	6,505	7,170	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	9,130	4,300	4,840	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	7,260	3,425	3,840	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,405	1,970	2,435	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	2,855	1,455	1,400	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,870	870	1,000	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,025	50,965	57,060	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	52,650	24,810	27,840	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	55,380	26,155	29,225	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	29,315	14,005	15,310	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	26,065	12,150	13,915	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	19,710	9,255	10,450	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	11,910	5,475	6,430	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	7,800	3,775	4,020	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	6,360	2,895	3,465	238,250	119,295	118,960