Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 2 - Northern Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Thompson-Nicola, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,249	...	...	132,663	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,479	...	...	128,471r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,937	...	...	62,157	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	63,901	...	...	55,504	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,398.80	...	...	44,449.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,250	70,915	75,335	132,665	65,770	66,890
0 to 14 years	22,030	11,185	10,845	19,870	10,210	9,660
0 to 4 years	6,615	3,355	3,260	6,335	3,235	3,095
5 to 9 years	7,760	3,940	3,815	6,820	3,530	3,290
10 to 14 years	7,655	3,890	3,765	6,715	3,445	3,270
15 to 64 years	92,545	45,125	47,420	86,155	42,750	43,405
15 to 19 years	8,340	4,335	4,005	7,125	3,685	3,440
20 to 24 years	7,250	3,690	3,555	7,810	4,040	3,770
25 to 29 years	6,720	3,265	3,455	8,070	4,200	3,870
30 to 34 years	7,095	3,370	3,730	8,085	4,045	4,045
35 to 39 years	7,920	3,730	4,190	7,320	3,590	3,730
40 to 44 years	8,985	4,295	4,695	7,660	3,795	3,865
45 to 49 years	9,910	4,805	5,100	8,590	4,165	4,425
50 to 54 years	11,970	5,830	6,140	10,085	4,870	5,215
55 to 59 years	12,425	5,970	6,455	11,165	5,330	5,830
60 to 64 years	11,925	5,830	6,090	10,235	5,030	5,210
65 years and over	31,675	14,605	17,070	26,635	12,805	13,830
65 to 69 years	10,930	5,365	5,570	9,120	4,540	4,580
70 to 74 years	7,755	3,835	3,915	6,505	3,180	3,320
75 to 79 years	5,475	2,550	2,925	4,750	2,310	2,440
80 to 84 years	3,685	1,585	2,100	3,300	1,565	1,735
85 years and over	3,830	1,265	2,560	2,970	1,215	1,755
85 to 89 years	2,380	885	1,495	1,905	825	1,080
90 to 94 years	1,085	315	770	855	325	530
95 to 99 years	325	65	260	185	60	130
100 years and over	40	5	35	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.8	14.4	15.0	15.5	14.4
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.6	62.9	64.9	65.0	64.9
65 years and over	21.7	20.6	22.7	20.1	19.5	20.7
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.2	1.8	2.6
Average age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.3	43.3	42.6	44.0
Median age of the population	47.4	46.6	48.2	45.2	44.2	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,900	...	...	55,500	...	...
Single-detached house	47,495	...	...	32,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	675	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,630	...	...	18,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,050	...	...	3,375	...	...
Row house	1,280	...	...	3,750	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,025	...	...	3,985	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,080	...	...	6,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,765	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,900	...	...	55,505	...	...
1 person	18,895	...	...	15,270	...	...
2 persons	25,495	...	...	22,100	...	...
3 persons	9,130	...	...	8,065	...	...
4 persons	6,995	...	...	6,645	...	...
5 or more persons	3,395	...	...	3,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,710	...	...	129,015	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,215	59,730	64,490	112,790	55,555	57,235
Married or living common law	73,650	36,790	36,865	66,585	33,315	33,270
Married	59,915	29,950	29,965	52,810	26,440	26,370
Living common law	13,730	6,840	6,895	13,770	6,870	6,895
Not married and not living common law	50,570	22,940	27,625	46,205	22,240	23,965
Never married	29,200	15,655	13,545	27,865	15,605	12,265
Separated	4,175	1,845	2,330	3,500	1,560	1,940
Divorced	7,990	3,430	4,565	8,135	3,520	4,620
Widowed	9,200	2,010	7,190	6,705	1,560	5,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,990	...	...	38,465	...	...
2 persons	26,125	...	...	22,780	...	...
3 persons	8,785	...	...	7,485	...	...
4 persons	6,490	...	...	6,005	...	...
5 or more persons	2,590	...	...	2,195	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,990	...	...	38,465	...	...
Total couple families	36,345	...	...	32,420	...	...
Married couples	29,475	...	...	25,540	...	...
Common-law couples	6,865	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,650	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	6,045	...	...	4,595	...	...
Male parent	1,600	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,340	...	...	32,420	...	...
Couples without children	21,360	...	...	19,005	...	...
Couples with children	14,985	...	...	13,415	...	...
1 child	6,695	...	...	5,750	...	...
2 children	5,875	...	...	5,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,410	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,650	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	4,765	...	...	3,775	...	...
2 children	2,085	...	...	1,735	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,265	11,615	13,645	25,315	12,635	12,680
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,900	...	...	55,505	...	...
One-census-family households	42,345	...	...	36,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,740	...	...	18,125	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,610	...	...	18,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	815	...	...	970	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,740	...	...	18,030	...	...
One-person households	18,890	...	...	15,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,845	...	...	2,760	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,120	69,990	74,130	131,010	64,920	66,090
English only	136,110	66,750	69,360	123,695	61,580	62,115
French only	15	0	10	25	15	10
English and French	7,795	3,125	4,670	6,780	3,100	3,685
Neither English nor French	200	110	90	510	230	285
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,120	69,990	74,125	131,010	64,920	66,090
English	142,480	69,200	73,285	129,125	63,965	65,165
French	1,375	660	710	1,300	685	615
English and French	80	30	50	115	65	55
Neither English nor French	180	100	80	470	210	260
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,415	675	740	1,355	720	640
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,120	69,990	74,130	131,010	64,920	66,095
Single responses	143,560	69,735	73,825	129,725	64,300	65,420
Official languages	140,405	68,225	72,180	118,835	59,045	59,785
English	138,870	67,490	71,380	117,315	58,265	59,045
French	1,530	735	800	1,520	780	740
Non-official languages	3,155	1,510	1,645	10,890	5,255	5,635
Aboriginal languages	375	160	215	655	305	355
Algonquian languages	365	155	215	50	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	45	25	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	360	155	210	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	365	155	210	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	540	250	290
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	190	80	105
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	285	125	150
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,780	1,350	1,430	10,230	4,955	5,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	120	90	225	135	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	120	90	220	135	85
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Arabic	200	120	85	215	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	105	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	90	140	620	185	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	80	120	520	150	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	85	50	30
Kannada	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	45	25	10
Tamil	15	5	5	20	10	10
Telugu	5	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,825	900	925	7,175	3,550	3,630
Albanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	190	90	100	1,175	555	620
Baltic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	10	0	5	15	5	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	1,160	550	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	115	60	60
Czech	10	10	10	85	45	35
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	240	120	115
Russian	50	20	25	245	95	150
Serbian	0	5	0	25	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	30	15	15	315	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,165	595	580	2,430	1,155	1,270
Afrikaans	10	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	20	10	5	90	45	45
Dutch	365	205	160	435	210	225
Frisian	10	10	0	5	5	0
German	735	350	380	1,670	800	875
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	65	25	40
Swedish	15	5	10	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	170	80	85	1,900	985	920
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	1,835	945	895
Bengali	15	5	5	50	30	20
Gujarati	5	5	0	35	20	20
Hindi	30	15	15	180	105	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	1,475	725	750
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	55	35	20
Iranian languages	45	25	25	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	255	115	140	1,585	800	780
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	1,020	535	485
Portuguese	35	20	15	175	85	90
Romanian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Spanish	160	65	90	360	170	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	250	85	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	295	140	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	70	35	40
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	30	10	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	110	140	1,010	535	475
Chinese languages	245	110	140	1,010	530	475
Cantonese	55	25	30	335	180	150
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	130	50	75	515	270	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	120	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	30	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15	265	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	5	5	5	90	35	55
Hungarian	20	15	5	160	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	555	255	300	1,285	620	670
English and French	240	100	135	260	125	135
English and non-official language	290	140	150	995	475	520
French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,115	69,990	74,130	131,010	64,920	66,090
Single responses	143,355	69,640	73,715	128,990	63,975	65,015
Official languages	142,095	69,015	73,080	125,315	62,135	63,175
English	141,830	68,890	72,940	125,015	61,990	63,025
French	265	120	140	295	150	150
Non-official languages	1,265	625	640	3,670	1,835	1,840
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	75	30	35	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	595	605	3,605	1,810	1,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	140	90	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	55	40	135	85	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	50	40	135	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	15	5	5	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	55	65	205	85	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	65	185	75	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tamil	5	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	725	355	365	2,130	1,045	1,090
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	235	115	115
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	235	120	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	70	40	35
Russian	20	10	10	65	25	35
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	235	245	345	170	180
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	35	20	15	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	425	210	215	245	120	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	50	1,070	530	535
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	1,045	520	525
Bengali	5	0	5	20	10	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	15	10	10	95	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	890	430	460
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	15	5	10
Iranian languages	30	20	15	20	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	450	205	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	250	110	140
Portuguese	5	0	5	50	20	35
Romanian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Spanish	85	45	45	135	70	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	20	210	105	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	50	20	30
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	625	345	275
Chinese languages	140	70	75	620	345	275
Cantonese	25	15	15	170	95	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	45	45	365	205	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	760	345	410	2,025	945	1,080
English and French	135	60	80	105	50	50
English and non-official language	615	285	330	1,885	875	1,010
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,115	69,990	74,130	131,010	64,920	66,095
None	140,950	68,600	72,350	124,035	61,575	62,455
English	585	285	295	1,745	880	865
French	1,245	480	760	1,050	465	580
Non-official language	1,290	590	695	4,090	1,950	2,140
Aboriginal	280	120	160	690	335	355
Non-Aboriginal	1,010	475	535	3,400	1,615	1,785
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language	40	25	15	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,730	58,660	63,070	109,195	53,760	55,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,795	56,345	60,450	105,655	52,165	53,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,127	37,089	24,821	33,772	44,144	26,666
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,845	56,350	60,500	105,760	52,235	53,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,316	32,596	23,209	30,474	38,526	24,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,055	49,755	50,300	94,715	47,700	47,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,898	34,706	22,499	31,209	41,966	23,577
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,480	39,790	49,690	75,590	33,485	42,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,228	8,855	7,668	7,241	8,268	6,709
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,245	40,965	39,280	78,195	40,380	37,810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,487	34,689	24,018	31,322	42,596	24,205
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,730	58,635	63,100	109,195	53,760	55,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,820	56,290	60,530	105,645	52,215	53,425
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,836	46,889	31,348	44,459	54,964	34,191
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,865	56,295	60,565	105,760	52,280	53,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,331	38,007	27,056	37,416	44,981	30,019
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,035	49,625	50,415	94,705	47,790	46,915
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,285	45,639	29,062	42,877	53,888	31,662
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,700	39,720	49,975	75,720	33,400	42,320
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	9,430	8,653	8,401	8,829	8,063
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,235	40,790	39,440	78,195	40,405	37,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,900	44,016	29,540	41,964	52,586	30,609
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,735	58,635	63,105	109,195	53,760	55,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,065	20,365	17,700	31,520	18,010	13,510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,782	51,065	39,599	55,072	67,192	43,639
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,672	61,558	44,601	62,478	73,368	47,962
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.0	85.4	77.4	86.5	89.6	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.0	67.7	61.4	70.1	74.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.0	14.6	22.6	13.5	10.4	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,730	58,660	63,070	109,195	53,760	55,435
Without total income	4,930	2,315	2,620	3,540	1,595	1,945
With total income	116,795	56,345	60,450	105,655	52,165	53,490
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,315	6,540	9,770	14,655	5,780	8,875
$10,000 to $19,999	22,650	8,390	14,260	18,345	6,805	11,535
$20,000 to $29,999	19,200	7,915	11,290	14,865	5,940	8,925
$30,000 to $39,999	16,095	7,535	8,555	12,535	5,510	7,025
$40,000 to $49,999	13,005	6,875	6,130	10,400	4,850	5,550
$50,000 to $59,999	8,890	5,325	3,565	8,010	4,290	3,715
$60,000 to $69,999	5,965	3,940	2,030	6,440	3,940	2,500
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	2,850	1,725	5,045	3,310	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	3,395	2,000	1,390	3,995	2,710	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	1,335	650	2,940	2,140	795
$100,000 and over	4,720	3,635	1,085	8,435	6,895	1,540
$100,000 to $149,999	3,435	2,615	820	6,375	5,200	1,180
$150,000 and over	1,285	1,020	270	2,055	1,695	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,725	58,660	63,070	109,195	53,760	55,435
Without after-tax income	4,880	2,310	2,575	3,435	1,520	1,910
With after-tax income	116,850	56,350	60,500	105,765	52,235	53,525
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.9	97.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,975	6,670	10,305	15,250	6,060	9,190
$10,000 to $19,999	24,080	9,025	15,060	19,275	7,330	11,950
$20,000 to $29,999	23,020	9,850	13,165	17,605	7,195	10,410
$30,000 to $39,999	19,550	9,720	9,825	14,215	6,410	7,805
$40,000 to $49,999	13,240	7,815	5,425	11,425	5,795	5,635
$50,000 to $59,999	8,025	5,195	2,830	8,505	5,185	3,320
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,110	2,080	6,265	4,180	2,085
$70,000 to $79,999	2,780	1,900	880	4,755	3,325	1,430
$80,000 and over	3,985	3,060	925	8,460	6,760	1,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	1,055	380	2,975	2,300	675
$90,000 to $99,999	800	620	180	1,885	1,510	375
$100,000 and over	1,750	1,385	365	3,600	2,945	650
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,730	58,660	63,070	109,195	53,760	55,435
Without employment income	41,480	17,695	23,790	31,000	13,380	17,620
With employment income	80,250	40,965	39,280	78,195	40,380	37,815
Percentage with employment income	65.9	69.8	62.3	71.6	75.1	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,300	6,015	6,285	13,670	6,405	7,265
$5,000 to $9,999	7,000	2,925	4,075	5,830	2,405	3,430
$10,000 to $19,999	11,605	4,935	6,675	9,920	3,920	6,005
$20,000 to $29,999	10,595	4,545	6,050	8,545	3,575	4,975
$30,000 to $39,999	9,875	4,530	5,345	7,555	3,105	4,445
$40,000 to $49,999	8,030	4,260	3,770	6,600	2,925	3,670
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	3,650	2,175	5,370	2,835	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	4,025	2,685	1,340	4,495	2,780	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	2,160	1,355	3,840	2,550	1,285
$80,000 and over	7,480	5,270	2,210	12,360	9,875	2,490
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	1,550	1,150	3,185	2,205	980
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	1,035	425	2,470	1,860	605
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,685	630	6,705	5,805	905
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,900	...	...	55,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,057	...	...	69,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,610	...	...	60,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,890	...	...	15,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,091	...	...	32,990	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,107	...	...	29,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,010	...	...	40,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,484	...	...	86,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,331	...	...	75,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,895	...	...	55,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,005	...	...	84,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,133	...	...	71,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,860	...	...	15,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,202	...	...	42,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,843	...	...	35,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,030	...	...	40,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,002	...	...	100,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,402	...	...	84,720	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,900	...	...	55,500	...	...
Under $5,000	880	...	...	1,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,275	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	1,645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,720	...	...	2,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,675	...	...	2,425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,205	...	...	2,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	2,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,425	...	...	2,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,100	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,585	...	...	4,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,035	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	...	...	3,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,720	...	...	3,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	...	...	2,940	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,615	...	...	17,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	6,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,440	...	...	4,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,930	...	...	4,575	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,560	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,900	...	...	55,505	...	...
Under $5,000	925	...	...	1,050	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,305	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	1,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,925	...	...	2,395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,145	...	...	2,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,790	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,400	...	...	2,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,140	...	...	2,670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,835	...	...	2,760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,665	...	...	2,620	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,640	...	...	5,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,695	...	...	4,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,640	...	...	4,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	...	...	3,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	...	...	3,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,220	...	...	12,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	5,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,985	...	...	3,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,745	...	...	3,575	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	43,650	...	...	38,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,336	...	...	86,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,213	...	...	75,501	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,290	...	...	17,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,110	...	...	78,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,946	...	...	68,469	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,240	...	...	13,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,503	...	...	117,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,729	...	...	100,158	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,100	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,070	...	...	49,203	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,344	...	...	45,205	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	43,650	...	...	38,105	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,024	...	...	100,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,344	...	...	84,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,275	...	...	17,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,101	...	...	92,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,160	...	...	77,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	13,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,325	...	...	128,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,064	...	...	106,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	5,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,157	...	...	59,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	52,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,825	10,615	12,205	22,380	11,295	11,085
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,580	30,058	24,279	29,194	32,172	26,993
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,588	27,188	23,353	26,741	28,860	25,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,780	10,530	12,245	22,145	11,105	11,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,330	37,411	31,681	39,052	42,728	35,351
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,158	30,948	27,619	33,335	35,639	31,015
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,710	69,820	73,885	129,020	63,950	65,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,905	41,960	46,945	63,355	30,245	33,110
In the bottom decile	16,425	7,585	8,840	14,380	6,995	7,385
In the second decile	20,875	9,160	11,720	12,605	5,660	6,945
In the third decile	18,300	8,740	9,560	12,030	5,655	6,380
In the fourth decile	17,325	8,540	8,785	11,875	5,760	6,120
In the fifth decile	15,985	7,945	8,040	12,470	6,185	6,285
In the top half of the distribution	54,805	27,860	26,945	65,660	33,705	31,955
In the sixth decile	15,195	7,690	7,500	12,890	6,450	6,445
In the seventh decile	13,570	6,845	6,725	13,345	6,775	6,565
In the eighth decile	11,720	5,995	5,725	13,995	7,215	6,780
In the ninth decile	8,815	4,490	4,325	14,285	7,405	6,880
In the top decile	5,505	2,840	2,670	11,145	5,860	5,285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	141,325	68,700	72,625	122,090	60,450	61,635
0 to 17 years	26,210	13,345	12,875	22,450	11,555	10,900
0 to 5 years	7,805	3,975	3,825	7,195	3,645	3,550
18 to 64 years	85,240	41,320	43,925	76,230	37,410	38,815
65 years and over	29,870	14,040	15,830	23,405	11,480	11,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,575	11,880	14,695	17,055	7,910	9,145
0 to 17 years	6,440	3,250	3,195	3,805	1,920	1,885
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,135	1,150	1,305	655	655
18 to 64 years	14,020	6,325	7,695	9,915	4,620	5,290
65 years and over	6,115	2,305	3,810	3,340	1,370	1,965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.3	20.2	14.0	13.1	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.6	24.4	24.8	16.9	16.6	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	29.3	28.6	30.1	18.1	18.0	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.3	17.5	13.0	12.3	13.6
65 years and over (%)	20.5	16.4	24.1	14.3	11.9	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,075	4,345	4,725	9,395	4,715	4,680
0 to 17 years	2,155	1,065	1,090	1,865	960	905
0 to 5 years	765	355	410	630	335	290
18 to 64 years	6,505	3,115	3,385	7,045	3,530	3,510
65 years and over	415	165	250	485	225	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.3	6.5	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	8.9	10.7	8.8	9.2	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	9.2	9.4	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	2.1	2.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,690	69,795	73,895	129,020	63,945	65,070
Official languages	143,475	69,665	73,815	128,525	63,740	64,780
English	143,450	69,650	73,795	128,485	63,720	64,765
French	7,700	3,040	4,655	6,695	3,235	3,455
Non-official languages	4,865	2,310	2,555	14,755	7,165	7,590
Aboriginal languages	615	265	345	1,470	710	760
Algonquian languages	595	255	335	120	50	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	90	45	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	590	255	335	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	590	255	335	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	0	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	135	70	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	135	65	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	95	50	50
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	1,170	565	610
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	35	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	50	50
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	690	320	370
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	370	190	180
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,265	2,050	2,215	13,290	6,455	6,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	155	145	250	140	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	150	145	250	140	110
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	295	150	140	205	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	25	20	0	115	45	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	110	170	755	260	495
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	15	20	45	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	105	165	670	220	450
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	45	20	20	70	45	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	40	20
Tamil	35	15	15	20	10	10
Telugu	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,845	1,380	1,460	9,495	4,730	4,770
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	130	120	1,120	625	490
Baltic languages	15	0	10	25	15	15
Latvian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	130	115	1,090	615	475
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatian	0	10	0	160	70	85
Czech	20	10	10	95	60	30
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	45	40	210	115	90
Russian	95	45	55	300	150	150
Serbian	10	10	10	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	15	10	10	20	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ukrainian	50	30	25	265	160	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	90	45	50	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	70	30	40	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,550	765	780	2,940	1,305	1,630
Afrikaans	20	10	0	110	60	55
Danish	20	10	15	70	25	45
Dutch	485	230	255	380	160	220
Frisian	25	20	10	10	10	0
German	1,025	505	520	2,305	1,020	1,280
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	45	15	25
Swedish	20	20	0	115	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	125	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages	325	160	165	2,420	1,240	1,180
Indo-Aryan languages	250	125	130	2,345	1,195	1,150
Bengali	40	20	25	40	30	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	50	20	25
Hindi	100	50	45	590	315	270
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	40	45	1,895	920	975
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	25	135	90	45
Iranian languages	75	35	40	65	45	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	705	320	385	3,140	1,595	1,545
Catalan	0	0	0	25	25	10
Italian	65	45	25	1,240	650	590
Portuguese	65	20	40	295	160	130
Romanian	10	0	0	50	35	20
Spanish	595	260	335	1,605	770	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	35	35	575	235	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	55	230	100	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	150	85	60
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	10	0	10	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	40	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	90	115	235	80	155
American Sign Language	55	10	45	130	35	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	105	45	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	135	140	1,115	575	535
Chinese languages	275	135	145	1,115	580	535
Cantonese	90	40	50	415	200	210
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	150	65	85	690	380	310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	100	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	75	15	60
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	0	20	25	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	310	145	165
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	20	20	10	130	60	65
Hungarian	35	0	25	170	80	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,690	69,795	73,895	129,020	63,950	65,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,375	68,615	72,760	124,360	61,640	62,720
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,770	13,590	13,180	23,535	12,110	11,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	114,605	55,025	59,580	100,825	49,535	51,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,320	1,185	1,130	4,660	2,310	2,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,685	69,795	73,890	129,015	63,950	65,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	138,160	67,095	71,060	115,705	57,425	58,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,000	2,400	2,600	11,770	5,670	6,100
Before 1981	2,350	1,155	1,200	6,260	3,090	3,175
1981 to 1990	545	270	285	1,170	550	625
1991 to 2000	450	160	290	1,255	585	675
2001 to 2010	925	440	480	1,705	800	905
2001 to 2005	335	155	185	675	275	395
2006 to 2010	580	285	295	1,035	525	510
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	730	380	350	1,370	645	720
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	305	230	1,545	850	695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,000	2,400	2,605	11,770	5,670	6,100
Under 5 years	775	365	410	1,450	740	705
5 to 14 years	950	455	495	2,395	1,250	1,145
15 to 24 years	1,015	460	560	2,950	1,380	1,565
25 to 44 years	1,835	900	930	4,235	1,990	2,245
45 years and over	430	215	210	745	310	435
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,000	2,400	2,605	11,770	5,675	6,095
Americas	1,220	570	650	1,925	870	1,055
Brazil	10	10	10	20	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15
El Salvador	10	10	10	40	20	20
Guyana	15	10	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	20	60	30	30
Mexico	25	10	20	110	35	75
Peru	0	0	0	30	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	420	455	1,425	645	780
Other places of birth in Americas	215	80	125	195	90	105
Europe	2,655	1,295	1,360	6,125	3,125	3,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	35	15	20
Croatia	15	10	10	125	65	55
France	60	30	25	70	40	25
Germany	220	115	110	935	435	500
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	10	0	10	100	60	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	20	35	45	25	20
Italy	35	25	10	695	360	330
Netherlands	435	240	200	320	135	185
Poland	50	15	35	185	90	100
Portugal	15	0	0	140	85	55
Romania	10	10	0	55	25	30
Russian Federation	25	10	20	60	25	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukraine	15	10	10	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,525	715	805	2,425	1,250	1,170
Other places of birth in Europe	170	80	90	840	450	385
Africa	105	75	30	325	145	180
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	15	10	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	10	0	10	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	10	115	50	65
Asia	970	430	535	3,070	1,355	1,715
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	20	10	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	45	80	355	180	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	85	30	55
India	135	75	60	1,090	525	565
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	30	40	60	30	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	175	40	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	35	175	75	105
Lebanon	70	45	30	0	10	0
Pakistan	40	25	20	85	45	30
Philippines	235	95	145	610	210	405
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	15	85	40	45
Viet Nam	30	15	15	95	45	55
Other places of birth in Asia	105	40	65	215	100	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	30	25	325	180	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	735	380	355	1,365	645	725
Americas	145	90	60	225	130	90
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	35	15	15	35	20	15
Mexico	0	0	0	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	45	35	85	55	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	30	10	15
Europe	215	115	100	270	120	150
France	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	20	15	0	25	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	165	75	90	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	115	50	70
Africa	25	20	0	55	15	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	15
Asia	335	155	180	755	345	415
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	10	125	60	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	65	35	30	165	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	70	30	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	25	20	0
Philippines	170	65	100	255	90	165
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	60	40	20
Australia	10	10	0	35	20	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	20	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,690	69,795	73,895	129,020	63,945	65,070
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,080	2,950	3,130	13,955	6,840	7,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,935	4,320	4,610	23,090	11,295	11,795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	128,670	62,525	66,145	91,970	45,815	46,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,710	1,275	1,435	5,690	2,680	3,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,525	765	760	2,930	1,500	1,435
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	610	420	195	1,245	745	500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	345	565	1,685	755	930
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,030	430	600	2,400	980	1,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	70	65	335	190	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,690	69,795	73,895	129,020	63,950	65,070
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,915	3,190	3,725	17,555	8,525	9,030
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,680	3,075	3,600	17,130	8,325	8,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,640	2,145	2,495	11,885	5,745	6,140
Métis	1,945	890	1,060	5,205	2,550	2,650
Inuk (Inuit)	95	40	50	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	65	60	330	170	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	65	95	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,775	66,610	70,165	111,465	55,420	56,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,690	69,795	73,895	129,020	63,950	65,070
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,740	1,720	2,025	10,005	4,880	5,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	139,945	68,080	71,870	119,015	59,070	59,950
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,685	69,795	73,890	129,020	63,950	65,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,580	1,225	1,360	6,980	3,515	3,460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,570	1,210	1,360	6,910	3,490	3,415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,420	1,175	1,240	6,310	3,170	3,145
Métis single ancestry	130	30	100	585	315	275
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	70	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,010	3,145	3,865	11,730	5,710	6,015
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,870	3,090	3,780	11,160	5,430	5,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,760	2,150	2,615	7,170	3,435	3,735
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,935	870	1,065	3,940	1,955	1,980
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	65	105	50	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	55	85	565	280	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	45	85	550	275	275
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,100	65,430	68,670	110,310	54,720	55,590
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,690	69,800	73,895	129,020	63,950	65,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,080	2,045	2,035	8,445	4,085	4,365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	220	250	2,960	1,525	1,430
Chinese	325	135	195	1,410	715	695
Black	2,090	1,140	955	700	385	320
Filipino	330	160	170	880	320	555
Latin American	175	70	95	345	155	190
Arab	260	130	120	190	110	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	35	65	265	110	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	40	40	95	45	50
Korean	95	40	50	290	125	165
Japanese	40	10	35	1,010	450	565
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	15	80	40	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	45	40	225	110	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	139,610	67,750	71,860	120,570	59,860	60,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,690	69,795	73,895	129,015	63,950	65,070
North American Aboriginal origins	9,590	4,365	5,230	18,705	9,225	9,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,320	3,375	3,945	14,105	6,910	7,200
Inuit	215	100	115	80	45	35
Métis	2,210	960	1,250	5,150	2,575	2,575
Other North American origins	68,665	33,350	35,315	36,810	18,210	18,595
Acadian	2,315	1,115	1,200	65	40	25
American	945	495	450	2,815	1,305	1,510
Canadian	66,170	32,135	34,030	34,940	17,305	17,635
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	155	95	65	55	20	35
Nova Scotian	170	90	75	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	15	25	45	30	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	98,830	47,630	51,200	99,760	49,145	50,610
British Isles origins	86,745	41,545	45,205	70,120	34,010	36,115
Channel Islander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	43,190	20,285	22,905	43,605	20,640	22,965
Irish	29,450	13,510	15,945	25,480	12,185	13,295
Manx	15	10	0	35	25	15
Scottish	52,645	25,290	27,355	32,050	15,485	16,560
Welsh	2,280	1,030	1,250	4,280	2,085	2,190
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,325	1,040	1,290	3,300	1,575	1,720
French origins	19,900	9,225	10,680	15,430	7,590	7,845
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,900	9,225	10,675	15,435	7,590	7,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,525	7,815	8,715	31,420	15,430	15,990
Austrian	205	110	95	1,850	905	940
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	565	285	275	855	385	470
Dutch	4,915	2,305	2,610	6,665	3,285	3,380
Flemish	15	0	10	80	55	30
Frisian	15	10	10	25	10	10
German	11,780	5,565	6,220	23,410	11,455	11,955
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	450	210	240	1,285	645	645
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	15	15	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,305	1,090	1,215	13,570	6,510	7,060
Danish	680	320	360	1,965	925	1,040
Finnish	150	75	75	1,335	635	705
Icelandic	55	25	25	810	400	410
Norwegian	650	310	335	5,490	2,645	2,845
Swedish	560	210	355	4,790	2,255	2,540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	285	180	100	585	285	300
Eastern European origins	3,490	1,740	1,755	18,940	9,505	9,430
Bulgarian	30	10	20	15	15	0
Byelorussian	20	0	20	40	25	15
Czech	185	100	90	535	300	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	50	55	365	200	165
Estonian	20	10	10	145	70	70
Hungarian	220	80	145	1,790	910	875
Latvian	50	25	25	165	90	80
Lithuanian	150	70	80	55	45	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,245	620	625	4,655	2,255	2,400
Romanian	125	65	50	910	415	495
Russian	660	325	340	3,870	1,830	2,040
Slovak	65	35	30	245	115	130
Ukrainian	995	500	490	9,125	4,615	4,510
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	60	40	25
Southern European origins	2,605	1,290	1,315	9,990	4,960	5,030
Albanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	30	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	55	30	470	255	220
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	245	135	110	505	260	240
Italian	1,330	645	690	6,920	3,475	3,440
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	25	20	10	25	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portuguese	390	185	200	890	420	470
Serbian	25	15	10	150	80	70
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	30	15	15	130	75	60
Spanish	405	195	215	1,035	435	600
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	40	225	95	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	15	0
Other European origins	310	175	135	1,105	565	545
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jewish	55	35	20	305	140	170
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	35	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	140	115	715	375	340
Caribbean origins	420	220	205	335	165	170
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	15	55	25	25
Bermudan	25	0	20	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	10	15	20	0	20
Dominican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jamaican	225	125	105	140	90	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	30	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	35	15	35	0	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	15	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	375	175	200	1,150	605	540
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belizean	10	15	0	25	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	15	20	75	45	30
Chilean	40	25	15	70	40	35
Colombian	85	35	45	25	10	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Guyanese	40	10	30	20	20	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	110	60	50	620	350	270
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Salvadorean	15	10	10	45	20	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	15	10	10
African origins	1,550	785	760	910	480	430
Central and West African origins	55	25	25	180	110	70
Akan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	20	15	10	20	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	85	50	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	90	30	65	35	15	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	10	10	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	40	30	305	130	175
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	0	0	0
South African	30	20	10	180	65	115
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	25	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,335	695	645	420	245	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	105	115	90	55	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,115	585	530	335	195	140
Asian origins	2,510	1,200	1,310	8,120	3,880	4,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	840	430	405	585	305	280
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	20	60	40	15
Armenian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	45	70	110	55	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	490	280	205	150	65	80
Palestinian	40	15	20	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	65	40	30
Syrian	130	75	60	60	30	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	35	10	20	60	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	25	25
South Asian origins	575	280	300	3,110	1,580	1,530
Bangladeshi	25	0	15	30	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	410	205	205	2,705	1,355	1,350
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistani	70	40	35	105	75	25
Punjabi	35	10	20	280	150	135
Sinhalese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	35	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	70	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,035	465	570	4,470	2,010	2,465
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	485	225	260	1,725	840	885
Filipino	300	155	150	1,055	400	655
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japanese	90	35	50	1,175	525	650
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	60	300	135	160
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	10	10	30	15	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	25	10	20	75	45	30
Thai	25	10	15	70	15	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	30	30	145	70	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	40	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	15	40	40	15	25
Oceania origins	115	50	65	745	400	345
Australian	70	35	40	485	250	235
New Zealander	40	10	25	215	130	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	50	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,895	...	...	55,505	...	...
Owner	47,275	...	...	41,515	...	...
Renter	15,940	...	...	13,805	...	...
Band housing	680	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	63,895	...	...	55,505	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	7,490	...	...
Not condominium	63,070	...	...	48,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	63,895	...	...	55,505	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	6,110	...	...	5,530	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,445	...	...	13,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,055	...	...	17,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,215	...	...	18,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	63,895	...	...	55,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,460	...	...	12,410	...	...
5 rooms	11,275	...	...	8,330	...	...
6 rooms	11,225	...	...	7,880	...	...
7 rooms	9,535	...	...	7,545	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,400	...	...	19,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,895	...	...	55,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,630	...	...	55,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	63,890	...	...	55,505	...	...
Suitable	62,355	...	...	53,975	...	...
Not suitable	1,540	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,895	...	...	55,505	...	...
1960 or before	20,810	...	...	6,460	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,975	...	...	22,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,825	...	...	6,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,400	...	...	9,415	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,165	...	...	2,855	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,765	...	...	4,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,955	...	...	2,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,895	...	...	55,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,175	...	...	51,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,720	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,895	...	...	55,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,690	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,590	...	...	21,215	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,895	...	...	55,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,525	...	...	1,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,555	...	...	7,105	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,185	...	...	7,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,375	...	...	10,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,120	...	...	12,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,665	...	...	9,500	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,165	...	...	5,085	...	...
85 years and over	2,300	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	62,200	...	...	51,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	50,240	...	...	40,535	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,960	...	...	11,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,730	...	...	9,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,425	...	...	38,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	978	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	1,129	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,139	...	...	349,118	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	177,131	...	...	366,218	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,865	...	...	13,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.4	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	728	...	...	928	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	754	...	...	985	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,735	58,630	63,105	109,195	53,760	55,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,305	14,590	12,715	19,370	10,180	9,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,595	15,830	16,770	34,220	16,235	17,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,830	28,215	33,620	55,605	27,340	28,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,340	9,555	3,790	13,770	10,795	2,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,390	4,400	2,995	5,300	3,270	2,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,950	5,155	795	8,470	7,525	945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,985	10,920	18,070	20,075	7,305	12,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,710	935	1,775	4,885	1,665	3,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,790	6,810	9,980	16,875	7,570	9,295
Bachelor's degree	11,665	4,560	7,105	11,395	4,880	6,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,015	370	645	1,370	625	740
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	270	220	560	395	165
Master's degree	3,320	1,415	1,905	3,050	1,380	1,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	190	110	495	290	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,255	36,590	39,665	69,995	34,145	35,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,065	6,560	4,500	7,825	4,410	3,415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,135	9,930	10,210	21,155	10,145	11,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,050	20,100	24,950	41,020	19,595	21,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,950	6,460	2,495	9,170	7,265	1,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,985	2,960	2,020	3,445	2,110	1,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,965	3,495	470	5,725	5,160	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,625	8,345	13,280	15,065	5,435	9,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,670	545	1,120	3,515	1,250	2,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,810	4,755	8,050	13,275	5,645	7,635
Bachelor's degree	9,040	3,370	5,665	9,065	3,750	5,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	705	200	515	1,050	430	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	195	205	435	275	155
Master's degree	2,480	900	1,580	2,385	1,020	1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	95	90	335	165	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,730	58,630	63,100	109,195	53,760	55,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	59,905	30,415	29,485	53,590	26,420	27,175
Education	5,185	1,350	3,835	4,265	1,070	3,190
13. Education	5,185	1,350	3,830	4,265	1,070	3,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	500	540	1,185	520	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	165	40	235	170	65
50. Visual and performing arts	830	335	495	950	345	605
Humanities	1,940	775	1,170	2,195	960	1,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	85	165	50	110
23. English language and literature/letters	400	110	290	575	200	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	205	325	605	245	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	55	65	115	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	195	170	435	255	180
54. History	325	175	145	255	135	115
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,715	1,090	3,625	4,395	1,285	3,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	60	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	105	105	335	110	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,510	85	1,425	1,105	105	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	870	180	690	930	245	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	0	75	55	30	25
42. Psychology	855	165	695	670	170	505
45. Social sciences	1,130	535	590	1,245	610	635
Business, management and public administration	13,235	3,085	10,150	10,365	3,230	7,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	40	30	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,085	225	855	1,325	240	1,085
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,105	2,850	9,255	9,010	2,985	6,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,445	700	750	1,560	910	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	260	330	605	310	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	175	210	405	205	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	325	240	85	445	360	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	20	100	95	35	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,795	980	810	1,335	740	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,535	885	645	1,115	650	460
25. Library science	115	0	105	115	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	75	55	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,120	14,345	775	14,045	13,240	810
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	140	115	30
14. Engineering	1,080	920	160	1,375	1,190	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,545	2,255	295	1,945	1,740	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,010	3,955	50	4,150	4,005	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,880	4,765	120	4,500	4,345	155
48. Precision production	2,485	2,390	100	1,925	1,850	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,105	1,310	795	2,350	1,590	760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,330	670	660	805	430	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	780	640	135	1,550	1,160	390
Health and related fields	9,970	1,220	8,755	9,635	1,545	8,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	255	295	525	290	235
51. Health professions and related programs	9,320	900	8,420	8,975	1,150	7,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	35	130	105	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,285	2,865	2,420	4,270	2,250	2,020
12. Personal and culinary services	2,705	620	2,085	2,445	665	1,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	145	0	55	35	20
43. Security and protective services	875	650	225	615	480	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,560	1,445	110	1,145	1,070	75
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,255	36,590	39,665	69,995	34,145	35,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,200	16,490	14,715	28,975	14,550	14,425
Education	3,335	725	2,605	2,820	615	2,205
13. Education	3,335	725	2,605	2,825	615	2,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	350	420	865	390	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	35	160	115	50
50. Visual and performing arts	610	230	385	710	275	430
Humanities	1,365	525	840	1,560	650	915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	45	100	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	265	50	215	410	125	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	165	255	440	170	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	35	45	90	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	105	95	295	175	120
54. History	265	150	120	195	95	100
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,830	805	3,030	3,580	960	2,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	85	100	280	80	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	65	1,150	870	60	805
22. Legal professions and studies	740	105	635	775	170	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	35	20	15
42. Psychology	695	135	560	540	125	415
45. Social sciences	910	405	500	1,025	485	540
Business, management and public administration	9,510	2,285	7,220	7,935	2,430	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	915	170	745	1,110	175	930
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,555	2,115	6,440	6,805	2,250	4,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	455	530	1,175	650	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	195	245	515	255	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	110	140	300	150	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	200	130	75	305	220	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	50	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,530	870	660	1,115	620	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,350	805	545	955	560	395
25. Library science	75	10	70	85	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	45	80	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,815	10,155	660	9,885	9,210	670
04. Architecture and related services	80	35	45	115	85	30
14. Engineering	750	615	135	1,060	900	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,845	1,585	260	1,410	1,230	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,960	2,930	35	2,945	2,850	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,545	3,450	90	3,075	2,940	130
48. Precision production	1,630	1,540	90	1,265	1,205	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,590	925	665	1,895	1,220	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,005	455	550	605	270	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	470	115	1,290	945	340
Health and related fields	7,390	890	6,495	7,060	1,170	5,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	215	420	220	200
51. Health professions and related programs	6,930	670	6,260	6,545	890	5,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	95	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,930	2,105	1,825	3,120	1,675	1,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	480	1,575	1,735	480	1,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	640	475	170	510	390	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,165	1,085	80	860	795	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,735	58,635	63,105	109,195	53,760	55,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,905	30,415	29,490	53,595	26,420	27,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,830	28,210	33,620	55,605	27,340	28,265
Location of study inside Canada	59,145	26,840	32,300	50,590	24,735	25,850
Same as province or territory of residence	47,130	20,730	26,405	40,750	19,560	21,190
Different than province or territory of residence	12,015	6,115	5,900	9,840	5,175	4,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,680	1,370	1,315	5,015	2,605	2,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	540	460	1,335	820	510
Philippines	150	50	100	355	95	255
India	100	50	50	435	250	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	350	275	765	420	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	150	65	90
France	10	10	0	25	15	15
Other	770	360	415	1,950	940	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,250	36,585	39,665	70,000	34,145	35,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,200	16,485	14,715	28,975	14,550	14,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,050	20,100	24,955	41,020	19,595	21,425
Location of study inside Canada	43,220	19,250	23,965	37,760	18,015	19,745
Same as province or territory of residence	34,535	14,925	19,605	31,115	14,630	16,490
Different than province or territory of residence	8,685	4,320	4,365	6,640	3,385	3,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,835	850	980	3,265	1,580	1,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	640	290	350	840	485	355
Philippines	140	50	90	295	85	210
India	75	40	40	300	160	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	400	220	185	365	185	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	125	45	80
France	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other	555	240	315	1,325	615	710
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,735	58,635	63,105	109,195	53,760	55,435
In the labour force	71,395	36,625	34,770	67,655	35,645	32,005
Employed	63,930	31,875	32,050	61,955	32,105	29,855
Unemployed	7,470	4,750	2,720	5,695	3,545	2,150
Not in the labour force	50,335	22,005	28,330	41,545	18,115	23,430
Participation rate	58.6	62.5	55.1	62.0	66.3	57.7
Employment rate	52.5	54.4	50.8	56.7	59.7	53.9
Unemployment rate	10.5	13.0	7.8	8.4	9.9	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,735	58,635	63,105	109,195	53,760	55,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,925	19,905	26,015	37,295	16,180	21,115
Worked	75,810	38,725	37,085	71,895	37,580	34,320
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,035	20,995	18,035	32,410	18,570	13,840
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,775	17,730	19,045	39,490	19,010	20,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.7	42.0	41.2	41.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,395	36,630	34,770	67,650	35,645	32,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,270	710	560	1,085	545	540
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,130	35,920	34,215	66,560	35,100	31,460
Employee	63,365	31,660	31,710	58,835	30,495	28,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,765	4,255	2,505	7,730	4,605	3,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,400	36,625	34,770	67,650	35,645	32,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,275	715	560	1,085	545	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,125	35,920	34,210	66,565	35,105	31,465
0 Management occupations	6,610	3,925	2,685	6,615	3,900	2,715
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,365	2,325	7,035	8,845	2,095	6,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,040	2,395	645	3,445	2,715	730
3 Health occupations	5,445	635	4,805	5,035	920	4,120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,020	2,405	5,615	7,420	2,295	5,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,355	550	810	1,400	635	760
6 Sales and service occupations	16,430	6,095	10,330	15,740	5,970	9,770
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,110	12,410	700	13,115	12,390	730
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,865	2,400	465	2,865	2,360	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,890	2,780	1,110	2,075	1,815	260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,400	36,625	34,775	67,650	35,645	32,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,270	710	560	1,090	545	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,130	35,915	34,210	66,565	35,105	31,460
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,340	2,540	795	2,835	2,085	755
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	830	770	65	2,410	2,150	255
22 Utilities	325	255	65	350	310	45
23 Construction	5,795	5,215	580	5,770	5,130	640
31-33 Manufacturing	7,240	5,260	1,980	4,055	3,285	770
41 Wholesale trade	2,345	1,670	670	1,640	1,285	365
44-45 Retail trade	10,295	4,565	5,725	7,950	3,470	4,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,550	2,695	855	3,730	2,965	760
51 Information and cultural industries	855	470	390	905	510	395
52 Finance and insurance	1,325	440	890	1,565	515	1,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	810	465	345	1,035	515	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,450	1,125	1,325	3,515	1,735	1,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	150	180	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,815	1,660	1,155	2,675	1,455	1,220
61 Educational services	4,695	1,375	3,325	4,455	1,365	3,090
62 Health care and social assistance	9,570	1,195	8,375	8,460	1,305	7,155
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,210	555	655	1,840	940	905
72 Accommodation and food services	4,635	1,445	3,190	6,115	2,425	3,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,915	1,490	1,430	3,095	1,485	1,610
91 Public administration	4,790	2,575	2,215	4,110	2,160	1,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,925	31,875	32,055	61,955	32,100	29,855
Worked at home	4,240	2,150	2,090	4,115	1,765	2,355
Worked outside Canada	210	155	55	85	65	20
No fixed workplace address	7,990	5,990	2,000	8,885	6,910	1,970
Worked at usual place	51,485	23,580	27,905	48,870	23,360	25,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,490	23,580	27,910	48,875	23,365	25,505
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,180	8,215	9,965	36,155	15,840	20,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,985	9,275	12,715	10,810	6,235	4,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,025	5,275	4,755	1,375	885	485
Commute to a different province or territory	1,295	815	480	530	405	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,485	29,570	29,905	57,750	30,275	27,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,390	25,825	25,560	46,770	24,630	22,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,315	1,850	2,465	3,760	1,940	1,825
Public transit	375	200	170	1,995	830	1,165
Walked	2,475	1,105	1,370	3,410	1,615	1,800
Bicycle	140	105	30	645	450	195
Other method	780	475	305	1,170	815	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,480	29,570	29,910	57,755	30,270	27,480
Less than 15 minutes	25,135	11,210	13,925	24,700	11,810	12,890
15 to 29 minutes	18,825	9,145	9,675	21,890	11,115	10,770
30 to 44 minutes	8,095	4,525	3,570	5,420	3,145	2,275
45 to 59 minutes	3,595	2,065	1,530	2,265	1,520	750
60 minutes and over	3,830	2,625	1,210	3,480	2,685	790
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,485	29,575	29,905	57,755	30,270	27,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,735	3,370	1,365	4,045	3,095	950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,005	6,840	5,165	10,220	6,940	3,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,245	9,150	9,095	15,900	8,045	7,855
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,175	4,005	7,170	12,190	4,545	7,645
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,135	1,315	2,820	5,445	1,990	3,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,185	4,885	4,300	9,960	5,660	4,295
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	77,875	39,680	38,195	74,475	38,755	35,725
Single responses	77,650	39,585	38,070	74,280	38,665	35,615
Official languages	77,465	39,470	38,000	74,025	38,505	35,515
English	77,240	39,435	37,805	73,880	38,470	35,410
French	230	35	190	140	30	110
Non-official languages	185	115	70	265	165	100
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	110	55	240	160	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	25	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	90	55	130	75	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	85	50	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	70	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	25	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	55	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	30	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	25	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	225	95	125	190	85	110
English and French	105	40	60	50	35	20
English and non-official language	115	55	55	135	50	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	77,875	39,680	38,195	74,475	38,750	35,725
None	76,420	39,050	37,375	73,200	38,200	35,000
English	215	85	135	230	100	135
French	935	430	505	395	155	240
Non-official language	290	120	175	600	265	335
Aboriginal	125	50	75	120	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	170	70	100	475	225	255
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	142,585	69,210	73,370	127,795	63,340	64,455
Non-movers	127,545	62,135	65,405	107,355	53,220	54,135
Movers	15,040	7,075	7,960	20,435	10,120	10,315
Non-migrants	7,915	3,765	4,150	12,240	5,975	6,265
Migrants	7,125	3,315	3,810	8,195	4,150	4,050
Internal migrants	6,675	3,075	3,600	7,545	3,835	3,710
Intraprovincial migrants	4,700	2,105	2,595	5,620	2,880	2,740
Interprovincial migrants	1,970	970	1,005	1,930	955	970
External migrants	450	240	215	645	305	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	137,135	66,530	70,605	122,775	60,765	62,010
Non-movers	96,225	47,275	48,945	73,095	36,135	36,965
Movers	40,910	19,260	21,650	49,680	24,635	25,045
Non-migrants	21,255	10,095	11,160	26,380	13,105	13,270
Migrants	19,650	9,160	10,495	23,305	11,530	11,775
Internal migrants	18,425	8,530	9,890	20,870	10,310	10,560
Intraprovincial migrants	12,855	5,875	6,985	16,215	7,985	8,225
Interprovincial migrants	5,570	2,660	2,915	4,660	2,325	2,335
External migrants	1,225	630	600	2,435	1,215	1,215