Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	197,385	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	199,977	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	103,220	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	89,833	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.9	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22,237.07	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	197,385	97,500	99,890	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	28,460	14,725	13,735	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	9,170	4,730	4,440	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	10,075	5,285	4,785	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	9,215	4,715	4,505	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	122,185	61,215	60,965	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	9,420	4,865	4,555	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	9,580	4,900	4,685	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	9,340	4,790	4,555	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	9,990	5,080	4,910	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	11,285	5,740	5,545	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	10,365	5,170	5,195	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	10,730	5,340	5,390	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	15,150	7,400	7,745	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	18,365	9,000	9,365	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	17,960	8,935	9,020	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	46,740	21,555	25,185	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	15,705	7,805	7,900	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	11,470	5,655	5,815	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	7,710	3,630	4,075	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	5,675	2,395	3,270	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	6,185	2,060	4,125	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	3,895	1,445	2,455	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	1,810	525	1,285	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	415	90	325	160	45	115
100 years and over	65	0	65	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	61.9	62.8	61.0	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	23.7	22.1	25.2	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.1	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.8	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	49.8	48.3	51.0	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	89,835	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	58,745	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	670	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	29,310	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,580	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	1,365	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,560	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	590	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,110	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	89,835	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	31,415	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	34,935	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	10,735	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	8,705	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	4,050	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	189,975	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,925	82,770	86,150	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	100,100	50,065	50,040	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	54,945	27,530	27,415	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	45,160	22,535	22,625	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	68,825	32,710	36,110	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	43,835	24,130	19,705	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,935	960	975	985	425	565
Divorced	10,950	4,860	6,090	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	12,100	2,760	9,340	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,365	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	34,140	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	10,190	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	8,370	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	3,665	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,360	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	49,065	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	26,500	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	22,560	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,300	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	5,355	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,945	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,060	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	29,495	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	19,570	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	8,185	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	7,860	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	3,525	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,300	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	4,645	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	2,005	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	650	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,250	18,845	19,405	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	89,835	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	55,760	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	29,210	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,550	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	295	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,780	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	31,415	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,365	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	194,720	96,415	98,305	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	150	85	65	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	158,740	75,940	82,800	15	5	10
English and French	35,785	20,360	15,425	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	45	20	20	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	194,720	96,415	98,305	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	1,110	570	540	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	193,350	95,705	97,640	580	275	300
English and French	225	115	110	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,225	625	600	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.6	0.6	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	194,720	96,415	98,305	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	194,075	96,070	98,005	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	193,150	95,585	97,565	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	1,090	540	545	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	192,065	95,045	97,015	620	290	335
Non-official languages	920	480	440	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	480	435	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	120	80	400	225	175
Berber languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	15	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	105	70	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	170	100	70	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	30	10	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	25	5	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	205	220	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	915	420	495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	15	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	0	85	30	55
Russian	25	15	5	175	85	90
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	5	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	985	550	435
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	50
Iranian languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	130	160	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	15	40	20	20
Portuguese	25	10	15	25	15	15
Romanian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Spanish	215	95	115	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	60	30	35	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	20	10	15	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	15	5	15
Lao	15	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	5	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	645	350	300	690	345	345
English and French	455	245	210	80	40	40
English and non-official language	15	5	10	545	265	280
French and non-official language	160	80	75	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	194,720	96,410	98,305	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	193,990	96,040	97,945	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	193,665	95,865	97,800	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	650	350	300	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	193,010	95,520	97,495	155	75	80
Non-official languages	325	175	150	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	175	145	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	290	150	140
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	45	25	25	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	30	5	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	25	0	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	75	75	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	10	10	5	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	0	5	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	10	5	5	130	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	5	0	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	750	410	340
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	55	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Romanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	85	45	40	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	40	25	20	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	20	10	10	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	5	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lao	10	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	375	355	1,400	680	715
English and French	435	235	205	50	30	25
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	245	120	125	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	194,720	96,415	98,305	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	189,890	93,785	96,105	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	3,625	2,015	1,610	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	550	290	260	435	175	260
Non-official language	545	275	270	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	10	5	5	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	540	275	265	1,535	765	770
English and French	15	5	10	20	10	15
English and non-official language	85	35	50	50	25	20
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,570	80,220	81,350	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,900	78,580	79,325	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,538	35,375	25,954	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,935	78,585	79,355	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,570	31,158	24,039	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,810	70,040	66,770	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,537	31,359	22,406	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,000	61,600	66,405	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,167	9,011	9,302	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,875	57,260	50,615	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,523	31,546	23,971	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	161,580	80,250	81,330	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,015	78,640	79,375	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,525	41,624	31,474	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,040	78,640	79,400	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	34,746	27,390	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,850	70,005	66,845	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,092	38,274	27,666	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,070	61,595	66,475	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,705	9,642	9,764	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,875	57,295	50,585	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,334	37,144	29,019	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	161,580	80,250	81,330	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,730	24,250	20,480	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,585	45,355	38,109	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,000	51,179	42,052	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.4	81.7	74.2	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.2	58.8	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.6	18.3	25.8	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	161,565	80,220	81,350	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	3,665	1,640	2,025	1,345	655	685
With total income	157,905	78,580	79,325	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	97.5	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,995	6,630	10,365	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	33,570	13,505	20,060	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	27,060	12,565	14,500	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	24,240	12,565	11,675	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	20,125	11,015	9,115	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	12,915	7,625	5,290	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	7,855	4,895	2,955	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	5,700	3,280	2,420	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	3,265	2,025	1,245	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,300	580	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	4,300	3,165	1,130	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	3,085	2,290	790	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	1,215	875	340	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,565	80,220	81,350	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	3,630	1,635	1,995	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	157,935	78,580	79,355	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.0	97.5	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,750	6,790	10,955	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	35,180	14,245	20,940	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	33,840	16,335	17,505	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	30,180	16,355	13,825	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	19,160	11,210	7,950	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	10,115	5,995	4,120	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,335	2,275	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	1,700	805	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	3,595	2,620	980	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,250	930	320	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	710	525	185	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,165	470	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	161,570	80,215	81,350	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	53,690	22,960	30,735	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	107,880	57,260	50,615	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	66.8	71.4	62.2	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,720	8,330	7,390	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	8,820	3,705	5,110	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	16,930	7,685	9,245	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	16,240	7,715	8,520	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	14,935	7,905	7,035	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	11,515	6,715	4,805	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	7,785	4,945	2,840	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	5,185	3,200	1,985	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	4,260	2,380	1,880	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	6,485	4,675	1,810	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,470	740	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,320	960	365	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	2,950	2,250	700	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	89,830	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,426	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,641	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,415	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,693	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,956	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	58,420	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,660	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,709	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	89,835	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,248	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,625	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,395	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,715	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,984	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	58,445	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,649	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,398	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	89,830	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,265	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,685	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,235	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,120	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,750	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,345	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,285	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,930	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,505	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,365	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,080	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,430	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,385	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,255	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,550	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,330	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,965	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,470	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,835	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,290	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,720	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,495	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,830	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,870	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,340	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,575	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,255	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,595	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,040	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,470	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,990	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,635	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,700	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,110	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,945	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,645	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	56,820	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,010	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,962	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,840	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,320	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,001	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,650	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,921	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,671	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,130	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,574	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,961	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	56,860	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,050	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,656	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,820	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,142	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,734	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,665	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,282	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,479	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,160	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,193	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,108	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,635	17,590	18,050	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,726	28,416	23,851	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,228	25,894	22,872	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	35,585	17,745	17,845	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,682	34,291	31,082	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,193	29,146	27,245	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	189,975	94,910	95,065	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	122,265	60,085	62,180	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,520	7,950	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	26,670	12,360	14,310	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	27,105	13,510	13,595	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	27,690	13,900	13,790	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	25,330	12,795	12,530	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	67,705	34,820	32,880	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	22,310	11,445	10,865	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	18,285	9,355	8,935	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	13,340	6,820	6,525	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	8,605	4,505	4,100	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	5,160	2,695	2,465	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	189,975	94,910	95,065	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	33,880	17,570	16,310	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	11,180	5,765	5,415	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	115,460	57,640	57,820	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	40,640	19,705	20,940	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,830	13,930	15,900	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	3,835	2,005	1,835	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	1,220	660	565	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	15,510	7,510	8,000	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	10,480	4,415	6,065	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.7	16.7	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.3	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	11.4	10.4	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.0	13.8	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	25.8	22.4	29.0	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,450	4,860	4,590	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	1,060	550	510	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	325	175	155	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	7,825	4,080	3,740	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	565	230	340	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.1	4.8	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.1	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	3.0	2.9	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.1	6.5	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	189,975	94,900	95,075	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	189,925	94,880	95,050	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	35,360	20,220	15,135	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	189,820	94,815	95,000	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	3,735	1,695	2,035	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	25	0	20	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	20	10	20	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	20	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,710	1,690	2,015	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	160	95	485	285	205
Berber languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	145	85	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	225	140	85	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	0	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	15	15	10	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	40	20	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	35	10	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	15
Creole languages	145	70	75	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	65	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,960	1,285	1,675	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	80	55	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	80	50	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	20	10	15	120	50	70
Russian	100	60	35	340	150	190
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	370	185	185	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	50	25	25	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	290	135	150	675	345	330
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Greek	10	0	10	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	0	1,230	675	555
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	655	355	300
Hindi	10	10	0	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	160	65	90
Iranian languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,055	1,460	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	205	85	120	75	35	45
Portuguese	70	40	25	50	25	25
Romanian	15	15	0	20	10	15
Spanish	2,315	975	1,340	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	175	100	80	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	15	0	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	15	0	15	40	20	15
Wolof	45	40	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	30	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	70	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	125	55	70	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	65	30	35	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
Lao	15	0	10	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	189,975	94,900	95,075	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	188,545	94,115	94,430	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,655	17,390	16,270	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	154,885	76,720	78,165	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,430	785	645	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	189,975	94,900	95,075	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	186,980	93,380	93,605	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,445	1,235	1,210	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	460	230	230	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	220	100	115	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	350	140	205	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	800	390	415	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	355	165	195	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	450	225	220	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	615	370	245	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	290	265	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,445	1,235	1,210	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	505	185	320	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	410	185	225	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	410	215	195	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	1,000	570	430	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	125	80	40	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,445	1,235	1,210	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	545	230	315	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	65	35	25	405	230	180
El Salvador	10	0	0	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	100	40	60	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	15	10	10	85	35	50
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	85	135	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	140	55	85	615	270	350
Europe	1,015	590	425	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	650	385	270	20	0	15
Germany	30	10	15	190	120	70
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	35	15	20
Italy	20	20	0	30	0	25
Netherlands	10	10	0	115	55	65
Poland	10	0	0	65	25	40
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	20	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	25	15	10	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	215	130	85	75	35	40
Africa	405	235	175	875	490	385
Algeria	20	15	0	0	10	0
Egypt	10	10	10	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	65	45	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	310	170	145	375	210	165
Asia	475	180	295	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	30	205	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	10	0	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	35	20	85	45	40
Lebanon	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Philippines	25	20	10	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	110	60	40	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	615	370	245	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	80	30	50	705	300	405
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	70	35	35
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	15	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	575	240	330
Europe	220	155	65	195	80	115
France	170	130	45	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	20	10	15
Africa	195	115	85	390	220	170
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	25	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	55	45	110	60	50
Asia	115	65	50	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	10	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	25	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	20	15	10	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	189,975	94,900	95,075	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,165	1,605	1,555	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,945	1,360	1,580	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	183,870	91,930	91,930	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,015	1,025	995	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	990	540	450	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540	325	215	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	215	235	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	915	425	490	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	55	50	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	189,975	94,900	95,075	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,540	1,800	1,740	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,265	1,685	1,580	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,085	535	555	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	2,140	1,145	995	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	35	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	65	50	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	55	105	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	186,440	93,100	93,335	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	189,975	94,905	95,075	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	955	460	495	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	189,020	94,435	94,580	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	189,975	94,900	95,075	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,230	1,150	1,080	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,130	1,105	1,030	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,295	645	650	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	805	450	350	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	35	0	25	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	50	50	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	45	30	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,485	2,125	2,355	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,400	2,070	2,325	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,165	1,435	1,725	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,230	635	595	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	50	35	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	183,265	91,625	91,635	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	189,975	94,900	95,075	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,835	895	940	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	70	45	20	1,430	785	645
Chinese	320	45	275	1,785	875	910
Black	705	390	315	1,000	555	445
Filipino	40	30	10	520	235	285
Latin American	175	75	95	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	230	135	95	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	30	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	25	20	10
Korean	60	35	25	135	75	60
Japanese	10	10	10	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	35	30	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	45	30	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	188,145	94,005	94,135	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	189,975	94,900	95,075	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	6,715	3,275	3,435	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,640	2,180	2,460	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	60	15	50	30	20	10
Métis	2,195	1,190	1,010	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	156,510	77,815	78,695	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	1,055	520	530	10	0	0
American	675	330	345	290	135	155
Canadian	152,530	75,820	76,710	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	3,810	1,940	1,870	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	53,635	26,700	26,935	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	8,865	4,255	4,615	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	85	40	45	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	0
English	1,820	885	940	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	5,205	2,450	2,750	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	10	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish	2,530	1,175	1,350	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	40	20	20	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	145	65	85	745	385	360
French origins	47,140	23,610	23,530	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	260	150	110	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	10	0	0	0
French	47,030	23,535	23,490	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,160	1,040	1,120	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	0	10	10	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	450	200	250	1,055	500	560
Dutch	215	105	105	1,755	800	950
Flemish	20	10	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,295	630	670	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	45	15	25	20	10	10
Swiss	285	130	150	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	70	80	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	20	10	15	380	200	180
Finnish	20	10	15	140	80	65
Icelandic	10	10	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	55	25	30	1,030	435	600
Swedish	20	10	15	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	10	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	330	185	150	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	35	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	75	35	45
Estonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	365	140	220
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	10	10	0	85	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	135	75	60	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	50	25	25	220	115	115
Russian	40	25	10	1,065	450	620
Slovak	10	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	75	50	25	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	1,405	700	705	1,425	740	685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	15	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	20	75	105	55	55
Italian	910	480	430	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	50	75	200	105	95
Serbian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Spanish	340	185	150	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	265	150	115	205	85	115
Basque	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jewish	50	40	15	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	75	75	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	295	135	160	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	45	15	35
Dominican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	10	0	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	35	10	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	140	185	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Chilean	65	40	20	0	0	0
Colombian	80	40	40	445	220	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Honduran	10	0	10	420	190	220
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mexican	50	20	35	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salvadorean	20	10	20	930	475	450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	20	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	125	80	45
African origins	830	495	340	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	285	165	115	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	155	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	65	50	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	35	20	15	10	0
North African origins	300	175	125	85	50	40
Algerian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	30	20	10	10	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	185	105	80	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	45	30	20	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	70	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	115	80	30	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	70	35	275	135	140
Asian origins	895	400	495	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	265	155	110	290	170	115
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	10	55	30	20
Armenian	60	25	30	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	70	55	30	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Tajik	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	25	10	10	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	55	25	25	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	40	20	25	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	575	215	360	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese	400	110	295	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	50	45	0	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	40	25	140	80	65
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	15	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	25	20	0	75	50	30
Australian	20	20	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	10	0	10	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	89,835	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	63,320	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	26,515	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	89,830	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	4,960	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	84,875	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	89,835	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	490	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	10,255	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,795	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,330	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,955	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	89,835	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,190	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	13,860	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	12,855	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	12,510	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,420	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	89,830	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,670	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	89,830	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	88,855	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	975	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	89,835	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	30,550	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	27,905	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,570	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,620	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,035	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,055	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,090	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	89,830	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	83,570	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,260	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	89,830	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	58,760	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	30,565	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	505	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	89,830	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,890	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,095	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,130	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,105	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,015	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,290	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,965	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	2,350	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	88,595	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	75,030	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,565	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,395	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	62,270	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	661	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,451	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	168,853	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,365	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.9	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	557	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	161,580	80,255	81,330	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,540	20,565	17,975	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,515	14,485	18,030	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,525	45,205	45,320	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,930	22,880	13,055	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,205	15,180	11,025	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,725	7,695	2,025	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,435	11,745	16,695	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,270	1,830	3,440	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,885	8,745	12,140	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	14,860	5,785	9,085	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,730	830	900	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	295	335	265	185	80
Master's degree	3,050	1,440	1,610	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	610	400	215	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,065	50,815	51,250	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,655	9,425	7,230	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,615	8,065	9,550	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,800	33,330	34,470	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,045	17,445	10,605	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,700	11,650	9,050	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,345	5,795	1,550	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,265	8,475	11,785	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,285	1,190	2,095	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,205	6,225	9,985	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	11,600	4,220	7,380	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	465	720	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	210	310	205	120	80
Master's degree	2,440	1,065	1,370	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	255	200	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	161,580	80,255	81,330	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	71,055	35,050	36,005	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	9,000	2,050	6,955	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	8,995	2,045	6,950	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,980	745	1,230	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	85	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,680	535	1,145	315	130	180
Humanities	3,295	1,455	1,835	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	15	180	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	45	15	30	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,760	775	980	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	105	65	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	135	125	145	95	50
54. History	260	195	65	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	590	210	385	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,725	1,395	3,330	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	25	35	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	160	285	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,510	75	1,435	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	590	180	410	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	35	160	25	10	20
42. Psychology	820	235	585	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	1,105	695	415	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	18,180	5,140	13,045	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,405	225	1,175	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,735	4,905	11,830	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,425	1,275	1,150	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	975	480	495	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	125	95	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	505	205	300	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	580	390	190	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	75	70	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,795	1,170	620	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,460	1,040	415	290	225	65
25. Library science	170	40	130	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	65	70	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,595	21,455	1,135	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	595	340	255	80	35	45
14. Engineering	1,370	1,230	140	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,885	3,570	310	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,700	5,595	110	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,345	6,165	180	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	4,700	4,560	140	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,920	3,720	1,200	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,715	1,860	855	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,200	1,860	340	105	45	60
Health and related fields	12,905	2,170	10,735	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	825	445	375	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	11,920	1,635	10,285	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	85	75	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,675	4,620	4,065	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	4,960	1,175	3,785	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,135	935	195	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,560	2,480	75	180	165	10
Other	40	10	25	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,065	50,815	51,250	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,270	17,480	16,785	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	5,455	1,100	4,360	1,370	395	975
13. Education	5,460	1,100	4,360	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,520	560	955	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	155	65	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,295	405	890	240	105	130
Humanities	1,895	835	1,060	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	15	150	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	950	465	485	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	20	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	35	60	95	55	35
54. History	190	130	65	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	375	115	260	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,700	1,010	2,690	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	30	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	110	235	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,240	60	1,170	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	425	100	325	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	100	25	10	15
42. Psychology	645	175	465	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	890	535	350	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	14,410	3,750	10,650	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	170	945	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,270	3,570	9,695	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,605	845	760	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	780	375	405	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	90	65	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	45	50	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	445	280	170	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	60	65	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,470	970	500	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,255	890	365	260	205	50
25. Library science	130	30	100	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	35	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,190	16,260	930	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	475	260	215	75	40	35
14. Engineering	1,100	965	135	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,995	2,755	240	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,140	4,050	85	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,755	4,630	125	945	915	25
48. Precision production	3,720	3,595	130	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,970	2,935	1,035	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,165	1,440	720	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,810	1,490	320	100	45	55
Health and related fields	9,670	1,545	8,120	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	330	285	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	8,925	1,170	7,760	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	55	75	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,880	3,510	3,375	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	4,020	870	3,155	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	830	680	150	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,020	1,950	70	145	130	10
Other	35	10	25	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	161,580	80,250	81,325	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,055	35,050	36,005	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,525	45,200	45,320	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	89,380	44,575	44,800	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	87,860	43,765	44,090	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,520	810	710	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,145	625	520	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	400	200	205
Philippines	25	25	0	275	110	165
India	10	0	0	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	230	125	105
France	510	300	210	10	0	10
Other	355	160	200	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,065	50,815	51,250	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,265	17,485	16,785	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,800	33,335	34,470	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	66,945	32,885	34,060	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	66,045	32,450	33,595	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	900	435	470	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	850	445	405	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	75	40	295	130	165
Philippines	25	25	0	260	110	150
India	0	0	0	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	20	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	210	115	90
France	375	200	175	0	0	10
Other	295	130	160	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	161,585	80,255	81,330	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	94,575	49,660	44,910	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	86,100	43,820	42,280	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	8,470	5,845	2,635	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	67,005	30,590	36,420	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	58.5	61.9	55.2	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	53.3	54.6	52.0	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	9.0	11.8	5.9	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	161,580	80,250	81,330	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	60,720	27,285	33,435	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	100,865	52,970	47,895	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,450	24,670	20,780	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	55,410	28,295	27,115	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	40.8	41.5	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	94,575	49,665	44,910	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	1,055	710	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	92,810	48,605	44,195	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	82,570	42,490	40,080	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,235	6,120	4,120	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	94,575	49,660	44,910	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	1,055	710	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	92,810	48,610	44,195	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	8,800	5,625	3,175	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,550	3,235	9,315	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,420	3,340	1,080	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	7,565	1,265	6,300	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,300	2,920	8,375	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,730	710	1,025	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	21,545	8,825	12,720	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,290	14,800	490	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,075	3,440	635	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,535	4,440	1,095	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	94,575	49,665	44,915	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	1,055	715	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	92,805	48,605	44,200	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,220	4,750	1,475	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	715	105	145	130	15
22 Utilities	685	545	135	235	170	65
23 Construction	5,800	5,225	570	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	10,300	8,185	2,115	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	2,195	1,760	440	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	12,145	5,765	6,375	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,180	3,390	790	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	1,995	1,225	770	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	2,090	595	1,495	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	550	350	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,530	1,635	1,895	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	25	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,665	1,760	900	895	530	365
61 Educational services	7,235	2,155	5,080	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	13,920	2,420	11,500	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,325	720	605	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	6,300	2,085	4,215	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,165	2,360	2,805	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	5,305	2,760	2,540	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	86,095	43,815	42,275	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	6,565	3,170	3,395	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	95	75	20	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	7,060	5,445	1,610	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	72,385	35,135	37,250	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	72,385	35,135	37,255	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,725	19,530	22,195	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,820	9,015	9,805	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,375	6,305	5,075	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	465	290	180	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	79,445	40,580	38,865	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,155	35,135	33,025	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,260	1,620	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	650	375	270	1,130	485	645
Walked	6,090	2,700	3,390	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	620	460	160	245	165	80
Other method	1,055	650	400	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	79,445	40,580	38,865	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	44,775	21,625	23,150	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	22,250	11,405	10,840	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	7,495	4,175	3,320	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	2,310	1,355	955	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	2,615	2,015	600	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	79,445	40,580	38,865	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,280	3,160	1,115	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,015	8,615	3,400	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	29,515	14,385	15,125	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,550	6,505	11,045	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,055	1,640	3,415	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,040	6,275	4,760	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	103,335	54,225	49,115	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	101,930	53,370	48,555	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	101,925	53,370	48,550	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	1,125	695	435	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	100,795	52,680	48,115	65	10	50
Non-official languages	0	0	10	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,410	855	560	240	130	110
English and French	1,390	845	545	65	25	35
English and non-official language	15	0	10	180	105	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	103,340	54,225	49,110	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	92,815	47,880	44,935	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	9,665	5,825	3,840	185	60	125
French	720	450	275	175	110	65
Non-official language	80	40	40	875	465	405
Aboriginal	10	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	70	40	35	865	460	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	20	20	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	188,215	93,955	94,265	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	170,895	85,470	85,425	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	17,325	8,480	8,845	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	9,775	4,835	4,935	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	7,545	3,640	3,905	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	7,335	3,530	3,805	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	7,140	3,415	3,720	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	195	115	80	525	250	275
External migrants	220	115	105	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	180,835	90,280	90,555	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	128,770	64,715	64,060	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	52,065	25,565	26,500	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	27,885	13,775	14,115	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	24,180	11,795	12,380	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	23,280	11,290	11,990	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	22,640	10,950	11,690	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	640	340	295	1,765	940	830
External migrants	895	500	390	2,495	1,200	1,295