Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	508,511	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	497,766	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	252,942	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	230,786	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.9	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42,790.10	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	508,515	251,555	256,960	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	77,100	39,730	37,375	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	25,410	13,020	12,390	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	27,180	14,100	13,075	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	24,510	12,605	11,905	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	318,755	160,730	158,025	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	25,465	12,950	12,515	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	27,710	14,125	13,590	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	26,265	13,485	12,785	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	28,310	14,420	13,890	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	31,175	16,030	15,145	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	27,050	13,705	13,350	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	28,685	14,505	14,185	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	38,795	19,170	19,625	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	43,795	21,630	22,165	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	41,505	20,715	20,780	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	112,655	51,090	61,560	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	36,500	18,120	18,380	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	28,530	13,725	14,800	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	18,935	8,680	10,250	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	14,070	5,835	8,235	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	14,620	4,735	9,890	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	9,245	3,335	5,915	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	4,215	1,170	3,045	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	1,010	215	800	160	45	115
100 years and over	155	20	135	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.8	14.5	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	62.7	63.9	61.5	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	22.2	20.3	24.0	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.8	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	44.4	43.3	45.5	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	47.0	45.5	48.6	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	230,785	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	133,095	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,330	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	94,755	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,545	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	3,500	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	16,245	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	62,095	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,370	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,605	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	230,785	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	82,280	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	86,695	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	27,805	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	22,900	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	11,105	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	491,370	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	431,405	211,825	219,590	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	246,135	123,050	123,085	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	134,440	67,295	67,150	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	111,695	55,760	55,935	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	185,275	88,770	96,505	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	118,340	65,460	52,885	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	5,165	2,490	2,670	985	425	565
Divorced	32,885	14,270	18,620	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	28,885	6,555	22,330	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,690	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	84,620	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	26,425	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	22,120	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	9,520	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,690	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	120,155	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	64,435	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	55,720	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,535	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	16,365	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	6,165	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,155	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	70,650	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	49,505	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	19,945	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	20,485	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	9,075	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,535	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	13,970	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	6,485	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	2,085	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	103,355	52,200	51,155	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	230,785	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	140,380	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	69,760	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	70,620	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	89,265	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	82,280	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,990	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	501,040	248,625	252,415	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	655	350	310	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	372,300	176,990	195,315	15	5	10
English and French	127,000	70,695	56,305	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	1,080	590	490	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	501,040	248,620	252,415	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	5,230	2,610	2,620	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	493,090	244,515	248,575	580	275	300
English and French	1,685	935	745	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	1,040	565	475	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,065	3,080	2,990	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	501,035	248,625	252,415	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	498,015	247,050	250,965	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	486,480	241,090	245,395	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	4,880	2,420	2,460	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	481,600	238,670	242,935	620	290	335
Non-official languages	11,535	5,960	5,575	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,880	1,745	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	3,605	1,870	1,740	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,600	1,865	1,735	85	30	60
Atikamekw	3,575	1,855	1,720	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	10	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,915	4,080	3,830	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,320	760	560	400	225	175
Berber languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	715	525	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	5	225	120	105
Arabic	1,240	710	520	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	95	110	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	65	80	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	190	100	90	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	80	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	45	25	20
Tamil	10	5	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,655	2,380	2,270	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410	185	230	915	420	495
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	410	180	230	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	30	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	5
Croatian	60	25	30	5	5	5
Czech	10	10	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	85	30	55
Russian	90	35	50	175	85	90
Serbian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	35	0	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	740	415	320	770	375	395
Afrikaans	5	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	60	30	30	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	635	360	270	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	110	50	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	35	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	985	550	435
Bengali	5	5	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	5	0	5	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	5	5	0	105	50	50
Iranian languages	55	30	20	35	15	20
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,245	1,610	1,635	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	115	65	40	20	20
Portuguese	190	90	100	25	15	15
Romanian	110	45	65	5	5	5
Spanish	2,750	1,350	1,400	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	5	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	695	355	340	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	70	35	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	220	105	115	10	5	5
Wolof	55	35	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	95	90	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	180	225	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	410	180	225	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	55	25	30	345	170	170
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	130	170	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	40	40	15	5	15
Lao	60	35	25	5	5	0
Thai	15	5	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	15	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	5
Multiple responses	3,020	1,575	1,450	690	345	345
English and French	1,960	1,025	940	80	40	40
English and non-official language	65	40	30	545	265	280
French and non-official language	895	465	430	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	100	50	45	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	501,035	248,625	252,415	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	496,985	246,515	250,465	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	489,725	242,775	246,960	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	3,095	1,545	1,550	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	486,630	241,230	245,405	155	75	80
Non-official languages	7,255	3,745	3,510	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	3,280	1,740	1,540	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	3,275	1,735	1,540	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,270	1,735	1,540	20	5	10
Atikamekw	3,260	1,730	1,530	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,975	2,010	1,970	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	265	240	290	150	140
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	490	260	230	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	490	260	230	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	30	10	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	30	5	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	25	10	20	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	25	15	10
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,500	1,265	1,235	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	100	120	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	215	95	115	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	15	5	5
Russian	40	20	25	130	60	65
Serbian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	110	100	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	105	90	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	40	25	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	750	410	340
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,970	1,000	970	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	10	5	5	0
Portuguese	80	40	40	5	0	5
Romanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,815	915	895	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	110	145	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	110	50	60	10	5	5
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	45	35	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	25	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	175	175	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	345	175	170	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	45	20	20	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	135	130	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Lao	25	15	10	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,050	2,105	1,950	1,400	680	715
English and French	1,765	945	815	50	30	25
English and non-official language	90	45	40	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	2,000	1,000	1,000	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	205	110	90	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	501,035	248,620	252,420	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	477,415	236,155	241,260	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	14,965	8,120	6,835	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	4,925	2,445	2,485	435	175	260
Non-official language	3,105	1,595	1,515	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	290	135	155	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	2,815	1,460	1,360	1,535	765	770
English and French	140	70	65	20	10	15
English and non-official language	425	210	220	50	25	20
French and non-official language	60	20	40	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	414,365	205,670	208,695	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,815	201,050	202,765	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,749	35,158	24,819	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,965	201,060	202,905	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,030	31,113	23,207	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,850	179,595	170,255	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,568	32,173	21,479	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	325,725	155,305	170,420	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,559	7,959	9,050	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	273,535	145,275	128,260	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,971	32,417	23,851	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	414,370	205,650	208,715	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,755	200,970	202,790	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,971	42,854	31,141	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,890	200,980	202,910	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,297	35,524	27,110	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	349,865	179,380	170,480	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,101	40,458	27,412	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	325,865	155,315	170,555	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,196	8,723	9,627	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	273,535	145,145	128,385	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,139	38,568	29,133	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	414,365	205,655	208,715	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	118,610	66,470	52,145	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,251	44,983	37,509	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,902	52,702	41,782	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.7	84.1	73.9	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.9	65.6	59.2	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.3	15.9	26.1	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	414,365	205,675	208,695	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	10,550	4,625	5,925	1,345	655	685
With total income	403,815	201,045	202,770	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.2	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,930	19,425	27,510	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	86,720	33,845	52,875	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	69,725	31,630	38,095	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	59,375	30,585	28,785	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	49,830	27,255	22,575	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	31,575	18,775	12,800	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	19,505	12,130	7,380	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	14,240	8,680	5,560	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	8,215	5,340	2,870	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	5,150	3,725	1,425	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	12,555	9,660	2,895	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	8,935	6,830	2,105	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	3,620	2,830	790	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	414,370	205,675	208,695	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	10,400	4,615	5,785	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	403,965	201,060	202,905	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.8	97.2	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	49,175	19,835	29,330	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	90,770	35,775	54,990	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	85,210	40,315	44,895	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	74,145	40,130	34,010	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	47,160	27,510	19,655	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	25,680	15,610	10,065	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	14,250	8,820	5,430	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	6,990	5,025	1,965	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	10,590	8,025	2,560	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	2,780	925	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,600	505	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	4,775	3,645	1,130	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	414,370	205,675	208,695	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	140,830	60,400	80,435	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	273,535	145,275	128,260	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	66.0	70.6	61.5	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	38,105	20,190	17,915	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	22,580	9,785	12,800	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	43,840	19,150	24,695	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	40,090	18,660	21,430	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	38,570	20,275	18,295	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	29,135	16,595	12,540	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	19,595	12,370	7,225	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	12,925	8,070	4,855	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	10,640	6,495	4,145	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	18,055	13,680	4,375	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	5,570	3,865	1,705	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	2,855	925	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	8,700	6,965	1,740	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	230,785	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,098	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,580	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	82,280	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,180	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,573	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	148,505	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,203	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,710	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	230,785	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,680	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,772	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	82,190	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,730	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,989	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	148,600	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,799	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,033	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	230,785	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	2,040	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,450	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,230	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,360	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,335	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,770	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,495	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,915	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,215	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,155	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,335	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,965	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,490	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,840	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,560	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,650	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,765	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,680	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,845	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,355	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	230,785	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	2,200	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,510	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,315	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	16,185	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,130	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,260	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	18,420	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,690	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,885	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,820	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,960	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,850	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,745	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,875	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,850	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,095	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,860	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,295	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,940	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	143,445	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,647	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,000	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	68,800	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,187	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,854	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	49,720	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,025	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,035	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,935	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,980	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,487	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	143,465	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,340	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	68,715	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,234	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,714	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	49,770	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,302	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,799	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,890	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,125	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,434	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,830	48,695	47,130	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,979	28,330	22,762	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,686	25,851	22,081	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	95,750	48,665	47,080	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,523	35,177	29,781	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,050	29,693	26,352	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	491,370	245,360	246,010	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	322,085	157,785	164,300	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	49,395	24,230	25,170	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	68,870	31,185	37,685	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	71,460	35,140	36,320	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	70,085	35,355	34,725	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	62,275	31,880	30,400	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	169,280	87,575	81,715	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	53,780	27,715	26,060	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	44,195	22,850	21,345	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	33,355	17,150	16,200	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	22,540	11,815	10,725	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	15,420	8,035	7,385	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	487,535	243,355	244,180	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	90,365	46,485	43,880	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	30,225	15,515	14,710	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	299,075	150,275	148,795	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	98,100	46,600	51,505	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	82,780	38,425	44,355	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	13,980	7,270	6,705	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	4,620	2,425	2,195	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	45,980	22,285	23,690	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	22,825	8,870	13,955	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.8	18.2	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.3	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.6	14.9	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.8	15.9	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	23.3	19.0	27.1	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,535	17,590	16,945	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	5,480	2,910	2,570	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	1,850	1,000	850	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	26,990	13,880	13,110	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	2,060	800	1,265	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.2	6.9	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.9	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.4	5.8	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.8	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.7	2.5	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	491,370	245,355	246,010	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	490,270	244,780	245,495	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	126,545	70,595	55,950	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	489,660	244,460	245,195	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	23,100	11,170	11,930	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	3,960	2,015	1,945	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	3,930	2,005	1,920	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,910	1,990	1,920	175	60	115
Atikamekw	3,865	1,970	1,890	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	20	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	155	65	90
Algonquin	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,165	9,160	10,005	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,765	1,065	700	485	285	205
Berber languages	110	75	35	10	0	0
Kabyle	60	40	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,700	1,020	680	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	1,685	1,010	675	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	145	155	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	50	65	10	10	0
Vietnamese	185	95	90	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	70	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	30	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	15	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	55	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	400	225	175	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	370	215	155	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,480	6,690	7,790	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	20	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	655	330	325	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	330	320	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	45	60	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	80	50	25	120	50	70
Russian	230	130	105	340	150	190
Serbian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,580	830	755	995	475	520
Afrikaans	10	10	0	170	65	100
Danish	20	0	20	10	10	10
Dutch	125	60	65	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,365	725	645	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	50	15	30	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	190	120	75	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	150	75	75	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	1,230	675	555
Bengali	15	15	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	30	10	15	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	10	0	160	65	90
Iranian languages	95	40	55	35	20	15
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,300	5,530	6,770	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	815	400	410	75	35	45
Portuguese	465	255	205	50	25	25
Romanian	95	50	45	20	10	15
Spanish	11,370	5,035	6,330	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	145	75	70	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	960	525	435	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	30	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	190	110	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	60	50	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	15	55	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	290	130	165	40	20	15
Wolof	80	60	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	340	185	155	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	450	145	305	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	280	85	195	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	170	65	105	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	615	295	320	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	615	300	320	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	45	30	20	350	170	175
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	540	245	290	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	45	25	15	10
Lao	60	30	25	10	10	10
Thai	40	10	25	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	25	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	491,365	245,360	246,010	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	485,800	242,325	243,475	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90,870	46,825	44,045	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	394,930	195,505	199,425	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,570	3,030	2,535	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	491,370	245,360	246,010	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	478,080	238,530	239,555	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,985	5,980	6,005	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	2,245	1,245	1,000	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	1,160	605	555	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	1,730	815	915	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	4,145	1,945	2,200	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	1,715	730	980	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	2,435	1,215	1,215	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,700	1,370	1,330	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,305	845	460	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,985	5,985	6,000	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	1,975	835	1,145	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	2,145	1,120	1,025	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	1,985	965	1,020	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	5,110	2,695	2,410	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	770	365	400	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,985	5,980	6,005	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	3,465	1,610	1,860	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	100	40	55	0	0	0
Colombia	1,345	585	765	405	230	180
El Salvador	35	10	25	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	400	175	220	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	20	10	10
Mexico	190	85	100	85	35	50
Peru	85	30	60	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	325	310	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	660	345	310	615	270	350
Europe	4,185	2,205	1,980	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	205	110	95	20	10	10
Croatia	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	1,850	960	890	20	0	15
Germany	170	60	105	190	120	70
Greece	80	65	20	15	10	10
Hungary	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	35	15	20
Italy	120	80	40	30	0	25
Netherlands	50	30	25	115	55	65
Poland	40	20	25	65	25	40
Portugal	75	45	30	10	0	10
Romania	75	45	35	10	0	10
Russian Federation	40	20	15	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	30	70	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	25	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	1,285	710	575	75	35	40
Africa	2,515	1,470	1,045	875	490	385
Algeria	295	185	110	0	10	0
Egypt	45	40	0	25	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	485	285	205	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	1,660	940	715	375	210	165
Asia	1,795	680	1,115	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	715	185	540	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	20	0	15	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	10	10	0
Iraq	125	60	65	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	30	85	45	40
Lebanon	90	40	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	95	45	50
Philippines	80	10	75	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	60	70	10	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	20	10	0	10
Viet Nam	170	90	80	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	315	180	130	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,700	1,370	1,330	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	560	250	310	705	300	405
Brazil	30	15	20	10	0	0
Colombia	260	90	170	70	35	35
Cuba	75	30	45	10	0	10
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	20	15	10	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	35	0	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	60	40	575	240	330
Europe	485	260	225	195	80	115
France	325	200	125	0	0	0
Germany	20	0	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	50	15	30	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	75	30	40	20	10	15
Africa	1,180	660	520	390	220	170
Algeria	95	60	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	160	95	60	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	65	80	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	60	45	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	180	95	85	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	55	40	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	475	260	215	110	60	50
Asia	470	200	275	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	65	75	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	85	40	45	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	25	10	20	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	45	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	30	20	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	491,365	245,360	246,010	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,905	7,120	6,780	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,295	6,165	6,125	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	465,175	232,065	233,105	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,975	4,875	5,100	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,085	2,225	1,865	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,995	1,340	655	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,090	885	1,205	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,095	1,255	1,840	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,735	1,355	1,385	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	40	20	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	491,370	245,360	246,010	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,820	5,440	5,380	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,470	5,275	5,200	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,375	3,685	3,685	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	3,025	1,540	1,480	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	75	45	30	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	55	65	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	110	120	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	480,550	239,920	240,630	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	491,370	245,355	246,010	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,140	3,080	3,060	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	485,230	242,280	242,945	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	491,370	245,355	246,010	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,030	4,055	3,980	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,900	4,000	3,900	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,230	3,650	3,580	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	620	335	290	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	45	20	30	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	55	80	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	55	70	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,050	6,190	6,860	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,815	6,075	6,745	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,440	5,380	6,060	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,275	650	625	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	55	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	235	120	120	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	110	110	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	470,285	235,115	235,175	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	491,365	245,360	246,010	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,000	4,995	5,005	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	240	135	110	1,430	785	645
Chinese	960	270	685	1,785	875	910
Black	3,525	1,870	1,660	1,000	555	445
Filipino	150	60	90	520	235	285
Latin American	2,595	1,285	1,310	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	1,435	870	565	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	630	285	345	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	85	40	50	25	20	10
Korean	55	25	30	135	75	60
Japanese	60	35	30	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	40	55	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	90	85	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	481,370	240,360	241,005	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	491,365	245,355	246,010	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	21,085	10,245	10,840	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,035	9,200	9,840	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	180	75	105	30	20	10
Métis	2,235	1,145	1,095	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	396,025	197,025	199,000	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	2,340	1,135	1,200	10	0	0
American	1,885	880	1,005	290	135	155
Canadian	384,090	190,900	193,185	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	40	30	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Québécois	11,920	6,080	5,840	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	141,870	71,445	70,425	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	27,005	12,995	14,010	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	30	25	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	5,670	2,895	2,780	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	17,875	8,440	9,435	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	5,910	2,815	3,095	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	100	30	70	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	270	130	145	745	385	360
French origins	115,525	58,275	57,250	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Breton	715	340	375	0	0	0
Corsican	25	20	0	0	0	0
French	114,905	57,960	56,945	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,815	4,370	4,440	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	255	135	120	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,845	855	990	1,055	500	560
Dutch	585	355	235	1,755	800	950
Flemish	60	30	25	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	4,790	2,325	2,465	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	20	10	15	20	10	10
Swiss	1,800	960	840	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	620	320	300	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	65	35	35	380	200	180
Finnish	60	15	45	140	80	65
Icelandic	25	10	20	720	300	420
Norwegian	295	155	135	1,030	435	600
Swedish	150	105	50	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	50	25	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	1,930	925	1,000	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	115	40	80	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Czech	100	50	55	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	15	0	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	175	85	95	365	140	220
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	65	30	40	85	40	45
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Polish	675	345	335	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	195	100	90	220	115	115
Russian	285	155	130	1,065	450	620
Slovak	35	10	25	40	20	20
Ukrainian	435	200	235	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	20	10	10
Southern European origins	6,795	3,545	3,255	1,425	740	685
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	35	20	20
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	65	50	10	45	30	10
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	615	340	270	105	55	55
Italian	3,895	2,025	1,870	505	270	235
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	30	10	20	25	15	10
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	650	355	300	200	105	95
Serbian	125	80	40	15	10	10
Sicilian	40	20	25	20	15	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	15	10	15
Spanish	1,410	720	690	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	25	50	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	480	265	215	205	85	115
Basque	75	45	35	0	0	0
Jewish	150	90	65	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	20	20	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	115	115	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	1,530	725	800	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	205	80	120	45	15	35
Dominican	200	125	75	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	960	460	500	0	0	0
Jamaican	30	15	20	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	20	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	35	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,300	1,715	1,585	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	65	45	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	30	10	20	10	0
Brazilian	165	85	80	0	10	0
Chilean	125	80	45	0	0	0
Colombian	1,690	790	900	445	220	225
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	55	20	0	15
Guatemalan	175	140	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	35	15	85	50	35
Honduran	10	0	10	420	190	220
Maya	30	20	10	60	30	25
Mexican	450	265	180	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	15	15	10	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	155	65	95	0	0	10
Salvadorean	95	35	65	930	475	450
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	35	35	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	45	15	125	80	45
African origins	4,295	2,425	1,870	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	1,675	935	740	210	120	95
Akan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	290	155	130	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	540	305	235	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	70	35	35	10	0	10
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	155	80	75
Peulh	25	10	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	90	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	90	70	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	95	105	15	10	0
North African origins	1,655	1,005	650	85	50	40
Algerian	415	235	175	0	0	0
Berber	190	125	65	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	125	80	40	20	0	15
Libyan	15	10	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	695	385	310	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	25	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	270	190	85	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	380	195	185	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	15	0	0	0
Burundian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	10	10	10	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	50	15	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	35	15	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	35	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	630	320	305	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	310	290	275	135	140
Asian origins	3,705	1,695	2,010	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,410	800	605	290	170	115
Afghan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	395	225	170	55	30	20
Armenian	105	75	35	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	45	45	35	15	25
Iraqi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Israeli	0	10	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	355	205	155	30	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	255	120	135	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	15	0	0	0	10
Turk	150	90	60	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	255	110	150	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	215	85	130	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,060	785	1,270	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	215	110	105	10	0	0
Chinese	1,080	325	755	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	145	65	75	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	20	10	25	15	15
Japanese	75	45	30	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	35	140	80	65
Laotian	75	35	45	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	10	0	10
Thai	50	25	30	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	355	150	205	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	30	15	20	75	50	30
Australian	30	15	15	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	230,785	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	148,680	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	81,650	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	455	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	230,785	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	12,730	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	218,060	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	230,790	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	690	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	29,075	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	70,670	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	81,740	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	48,610	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	230,785	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	68,560	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	46,890	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	30,620	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	29,030	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,685	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	230,785	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	230,145	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	645	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	230,790	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	227,195	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	3,595	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	230,785	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	65,410	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,135	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,990	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,695	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,635	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,795	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,120	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	230,785	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,960	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,825	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	230,785	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	153,680	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	75,695	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,410	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	230,785	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,445	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	28,955	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,015	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	40,595	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	52,235	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	41,390	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	19,200	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	5,950	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	226,645	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	187,160	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	39,490	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,100	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145,690	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	747	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	159,975	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	177,975	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	81,165	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.9	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	562	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	414,365	205,650	208,715	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,885	50,055	47,830	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	89,465	40,965	48,495	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,015	114,630	112,385	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	88,950	56,865	32,085	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	64,705	37,255	27,450	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	24,245	19,605	4,635	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	74,115	30,675	43,440	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,645	4,610	8,035	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	51,305	22,485	28,825	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	36,570	15,310	21,255	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,745	1,655	2,090	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,850	1,015	830	265	185	80
Master's degree	7,835	3,730	4,105	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,315	775	540	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	263,205	131,975	131,230	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	43,810	24,755	19,055	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,930	23,785	26,150	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,460	83,430	86,030	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	68,175	42,190	25,985	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50,280	27,900	22,375	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,895	14,290	3,610	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,120	21,720	31,395	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,900	3,040	4,860	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,270	16,485	23,785	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	28,840	11,640	17,200	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,680	970	1,705	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,505	705	795	205	120	80
Master's degree	6,230	2,620	3,605	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,025	545	480	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	414,370	205,650	208,715	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	187,350	91,020	96,330	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	19,255	4,510	14,750	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	19,255	4,505	14,750	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,550	2,360	3,190	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,020	705	320	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	4,530	1,660	2,875	315	130	180
Humanities	9,110	3,960	5,155	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	870	220	650	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	160	60	100	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,950	2,150	2,795	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	310	175	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	740	440	305	145	95	50
54. History	565	355	210	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	1,330	415	915	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,525	3,955	11,570	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	60	160	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	605	1,060	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,935	285	4,655	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	1,860	640	1,220	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	700	130	570	25	10	20
42. Psychology	3,985	950	3,035	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	2,155	1,280	870	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	47,295	14,420	32,875	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,555	510	2,045	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,690	13,885	30,805	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,670	3,275	2,395	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,755	735	1,020	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	460	220	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,280	620	665	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,515	1,200	315	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	440	265	175	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,000	3,200	1,805	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,065	2,850	1,215	290	225	65
25. Library science	550	75	475	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	310	210	105	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	65	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,485	56,970	3,520	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	960	595	370	80	35	45
14. Engineering	4,605	4,075	530	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,460	10,285	1,175	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,825	13,500	325	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,840	15,430	410	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	13,790	13,080	715	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,005	6,410	2,595	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,865	3,815	2,050	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,145	2,600	545	105	45	60
Health and related fields	30,105	5,505	24,605	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,700	875	825	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	27,910	4,345	23,570	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	500	285	210	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,965	10,050	9,910	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	11,500	2,555	8,945	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,875	2,315	560	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,510	5,105	405	180	165	10
Other	50	25	20	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	25	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	263,205	131,970	131,235	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	93,745	48,540	45,210	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	11,725	2,605	9,120	1,370	395	975
13. Education	11,725	2,605	9,120	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,250	1,805	2,445	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	800	560	245	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,450	1,250	2,200	240	105	130
Humanities	5,420	2,325	3,100	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	140	500	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	120	40	75	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,835	1,330	1,505	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	165	110	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	235	125	95	55	35
54. History	375	220	155	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	810	190	625	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,335	2,945	9,390	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	45	125	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,385	475	910	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	195	3,810	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	1,420	455	965	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	80	400	25	10	15
42. Psychology	3,230	745	2,485	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	1,650	955	700	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	37,195	10,440	26,755	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,940	345	1,595	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,240	10,095	25,145	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,435	1,955	1,480	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,395	535	855	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	250	130	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	200	105	90	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	920	275	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	275	140	135	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,255	2,695	1,560	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,610	2,505	1,100	260	205	50
25. Library science	430	55	375	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	44,685	41,585	3,095	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	820	470	350	75	40	35
14. Engineering	3,710	3,215	495	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,745	7,690	1,055	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,760	9,505	255	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,695	11,370	330	945	915	25
48. Precision production	9,955	9,335	615	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,310	5,025	2,290	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,710	2,925	1,780	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,605	2,100	505	100	45	55
Health and related fields	22,865	4,200	18,665	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,335	665	670	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	21,135	3,335	17,795	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	195	205	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,940	7,835	8,105	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	9,025	1,765	7,260	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,285	1,800	490	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,585	4,230	350	145	130	10
Other	40	20	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	15	20	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	414,365	205,655	208,715	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	187,355	91,020	96,330	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,015	114,630	112,385	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	222,755	112,165	110,590	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	220,225	110,710	109,510	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	2,530	1,455	1,075	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,260	2,465	1,795	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	300	150	400	200	205
Philippines	50	25	25	275	110	165
India	15	10	10	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	60	15	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	100	90	230	125	105
France	1,255	765	485	10	0	10
Other	2,220	1,205	1,020	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	263,200	131,970	131,230	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,740	48,540	45,205	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,460	83,435	86,025	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	166,120	81,600	84,525	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	164,435	80,705	83,730	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	1,685	895	795	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,340	1,835	1,505	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	175	105	295	130	165
Philippines	55	25	25	260	110	150
India	10	0	10	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	45	10	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	95	95	210	115	90
France	950	565	380	0	0	10
Other	1,800	925	870	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	414,365	205,655	208,715	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	247,950	130,340	117,605	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	230,295	119,370	110,925	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	17,655	10,975	6,680	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	166,420	75,310	91,110	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	59.8	63.4	56.3	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	55.6	58.0	53.1	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.4	5.7	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	414,365	205,655	208,715	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	156,355	69,755	86,600	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	258,010	135,900	122,115	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	120,925	67,885	53,035	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,090	68,010	69,080	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.6	42.7	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	247,945	130,345	117,605	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,590	2,775	2,815	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	242,355	127,570	114,790	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	213,395	110,355	103,035	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,965	17,215	11,750	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	247,950	130,345	117,605	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,595	2,775	2,820	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	242,360	127,570	114,790	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	22,450	14,590	7,860	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,730	9,050	23,670	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,445	8,910	2,535	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	18,430	3,175	15,250	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,435	6,825	19,610	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,625	2,100	2,525	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	56,950	22,840	34,105	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	42,685	40,555	2,130	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,390	4,735	1,660	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,235	14,790	5,440	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	247,950	130,345	117,605	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,590	2,775	2,815	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	242,355	127,570	114,790	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,020	7,700	3,320	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	585	510	80	145	130	15
22 Utilities	2,260	1,815	450	235	170	65
23 Construction	16,190	14,390	1,800	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	41,170	30,725	10,440	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	8,075	5,910	2,165	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	30,295	13,595	16,700	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,990	7,930	2,070	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	2,980	1,710	1,265	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	6,045	1,965	4,080	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,135	1,265	865	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,775	5,215	4,560	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	30	35	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,090	4,785	3,305	895	530	365
61 Educational services	16,135	4,665	11,470	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	33,010	5,480	27,535	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,615	1,935	1,680	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	16,835	6,005	10,830	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,555	6,230	6,330	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	11,540	5,710	5,830	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	230,300	119,370	110,925	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	16,210	8,150	8,060	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	360	265	100	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	18,995	14,415	4,575	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	194,730	96,540	98,190	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	194,730	96,540	98,190	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	114,770	53,700	61,070	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,395	15,455	14,950	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	49,305	27,215	22,085	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	265	165	90	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	213,725	110,960	102,765	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	187,710	98,310	89,395	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,315	3,305	4,010	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	2,415	950	1,465	1,130	485	645
Walked	12,050	5,685	6,360	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	1,965	1,475	495	245	165	80
Other method	2,265	1,235	1,035	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	213,725	110,960	102,765	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	98,515	48,415	50,100	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	71,895	36,260	35,635	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	26,360	14,720	11,645	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	7,995	4,955	3,035	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	8,960	6,610	2,350	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	213,725	110,960	102,765	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,690	8,185	2,510	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,640	26,500	12,140	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	77,470	38,765	38,705	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,250	14,235	25,015	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,550	5,375	10,175	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	32,125	17,895	14,230	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	264,605	139,275	125,330	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	260,370	136,790	123,580	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	259,295	136,190	123,105	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	3,515	2,150	1,360	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	255,775	134,035	121,740	65	10	50
Non-official languages	1,080	600	475	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	770	405	370	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	775	405	370	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	775	405	365	0	0	0
Atikamekw	770	405	370	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	195	105	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	240	175	70	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	160	45	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	190	150	45	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	105	65	45
Chinese languages	30	10	25	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	15	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,235	2,490	1,750	240	130	110
English and French	3,885	2,310	1,575	65	25	35
English and non-official language	25	20	10	180	105	75
French and non-official language	230	120	115	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	264,605	139,275	125,330	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	232,055	119,650	112,410	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	28,260	17,260	11,000	185	60	125
French	3,165	1,800	1,365	175	110	65
Non-official language	860	420	445	875	465	405
Aboriginal	270	130	130	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	595	285	310	865	460	400
English and French	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	125	95	0	0	10
French and non-official language	20	15	10	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	486,720	243,035	243,680	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	432,345	216,245	216,100	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	54,375	26,790	27,580	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	33,170	16,275	16,895	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	21,205	10,520	10,690	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	20,240	9,970	10,275	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	19,860	9,755	10,105	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	385	210	175	525	250	275
External migrants	965	550	415	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	466,185	232,450	233,735	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	312,570	156,890	155,675	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	153,615	75,560	78,065	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	90,360	44,490	45,875	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	63,255	31,070	32,185	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	59,935	29,380	30,565	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	58,895	28,825	30,070	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,040	550	490	1,765	940	830
External migrants	3,315	1,690	1,625	2,495	1,200	1,295