Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 2, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	472,615	...	...	22,825	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	457,968	...	...	22,266	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	239,425	...	...	10,741	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	210,286	...	...	9,389	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,741.24	...	...	16,859.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	472,615	234,495	238,120	22,825	11,430	11,395
0 to 14 years	76,250	39,465	36,780	4,545	2,340	2,205
0 to 4 years	24,625	12,720	11,905	1,550	825	730
5 to 9 years	26,895	13,885	13,010	1,555	785	775
10 to 14 years	24,730	12,860	11,865	1,440	735	705
15 to 64 years	298,395	149,855	148,540	14,120	7,190	6,930
15 to 19 years	24,990	12,910	12,080	1,295	650	645
20 to 24 years	27,640	14,065	13,580	1,145	590	555
25 to 29 years	25,640	13,055	12,590	1,480	735	745
30 to 34 years	26,650	13,595	13,055	1,575	770	805
35 to 39 years	29,070	14,740	14,325	1,415	735	680
40 to 44 years	26,055	13,020	13,040	1,310	680	630
45 to 49 years	27,730	14,075	13,655	1,295	670	625
50 to 54 years	35,390	17,380	18,010	1,495	760	730
55 to 59 years	38,345	18,770	19,575	1,630	830	805
60 to 64 years	36,885	18,255	18,635	1,480	770	710
65 years and over	97,970	45,170	52,795	4,160	1,895	2,260
65 to 69 years	33,230	16,475	16,755	1,170	580	585
70 to 74 years	25,145	12,300	12,840	880	440	445
75 to 79 years	16,335	7,595	8,740	710	330	380
80 to 84 years	11,340	4,920	6,420	630	280	350
85 years and over	11,920	3,885	8,030	770	275	495
85 to 89 years	7,360	2,720	4,645	450	190	260
90 to 94 years	3,530	980	2,550	235	70	165
95 to 99 years	920	180	745	70	10	65
100 years and over	105	15	90	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.4	19.9	20.5	19.4
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.9	62.4	61.9	62.9	60.8
65 years and over	20.7	19.3	22.2	18.2	16.6	19.8
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.4	3.4	2.4	4.3
Average age of the population	43.2	42.2	44.2	40.6	39.8	41.5
Median age of the population	45.0	43.6	46.4	39.8	39.2	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	210,285	...	...	9,390	...	...
Single-detached house	115,795	...	...	7,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,820	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	89,430	...	...	1,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,965	...	...	200	...	...
Row house	3,290	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,155	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	62,425	...	...	1,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,595	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,245	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	210,290	...	...	9,390	...	...
1 person	71,715	...	...	2,705	...	...
2 persons	79,570	...	...	3,500	...	...
3 persons	25,020	...	...	1,225	...	...
4 persons	22,015	...	...	1,135	...	...
5 or more persons	11,960	...	...	820	...	...
Number of persons in private households	459,315	...	...	22,370	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	396,365	195,025	201,335	18,280	9,090	9,190
Married or living common law	230,525	115,305	115,225	11,890	5,970	5,920
Married	130,555	65,355	65,200	10,155	5,100	5,050
Living common law	99,970	49,945	50,025	1,730	865	870
Not married and not living common law	165,835	79,720	86,115	6,390	3,120	3,270
Never married	106,465	58,705	47,765	3,830	2,250	1,580
Separated	4,780	2,340	2,440	375	190	185
Divorced	31,115	13,425	17,695	910	450	460
Widowed	23,470	5,260	18,215	1,270	225	1,050
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	133,005	...	...	6,510	...	...
2 persons	77,720	...	...	3,480	...	...
3 persons	23,670	...	...	1,175	...	...
4 persons	21,170	...	...	1,110	...	...
5 or more persons	10,450	...	...	735	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	133,010	...	...	6,505	...	...
Total couple families	113,110	...	...	5,815	...	...
Married couples	63,165	...	...	4,945	...	...
Common-law couples	49,940	...	...	865	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,900	...	...	695	...	...
Female parent	14,130	...	...	525	...	...
Male parent	5,770	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	113,105	...	...	5,815	...	...
Couples without children	65,850	...	...	3,065	...	...
Couples with children	47,255	...	...	2,745	...	...
1 child	17,700	...	...	980	...	...
2 children	19,570	...	...	1,050	...	...
3 or more children	9,985	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,900	...	...	695	...	...
1 child	11,870	...	...	415	...	...
2 children	5,970	...	...	200	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	91,970	45,755	46,215	3,490	1,835	1,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	210,285	...	...	9,390	...	...
One-census-family households	130,725	...	...	6,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	64,855	...	...	3,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,870	...	...	3,355	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,130	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	78,430	...	...	2,945	...	...
One-person households	71,720	...	...	2,705	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,715	...	...	235	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	466,030	231,700	234,325	22,420	11,290	11,130
English only	11,120	5,520	5,600	21,960	11,085	10,875
French only	261,700	123,380	138,320	5	5	0
English and French	191,655	102,040	89,615	405	175	225
Neither English nor French	1,550	770	785	50	25	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	466,030	231,705	234,325	22,420	11,290	11,130
English	35,575	17,805	17,765	22,235	11,200	11,035
French	424,720	210,880	213,840	130	60	70
English and French	4,250	2,285	1,970	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	1,480	730	750	45	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,700	18,950	18,750	135	65	70
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.1	8.2	8.0	0.6	0.6	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	466,025	231,700	234,325	22,425	11,295	11,130
Single responses	460,415	228,890	231,525	22,230	11,200	11,025
Official languages	444,130	220,675	223,450	20,775	10,500	10,275
English	32,350	16,190	16,160	20,610	10,425	10,180
French	411,775	204,485	207,290	165	75	95
Non-official languages	16,285	8,210	8,075	1,450	705	745
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,255	8,195	8,060	1,450	700	750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,450	1,340	1,110	20	10	5
Berber languages	185	115	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	120	70	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,220	1,200	1,015	15	5	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	2,155	1,170	985	0	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	155	190	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	260	115	145	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	105	420	195	230
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	15	65	365	170	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	95	110	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	80	105	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	35	15	20
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	25	10	10
Tamil	15	10	5	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,680	5,375	5,300	850	425	425
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,975	940	1,035	220	95	120
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	5	10
Latvian	10	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,960	935	1,025	205	95	110
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	5	0	5
Czech	55	30	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	135	170	55	20	30
Russian	285	110	170	35	20	20
Serbian	425	225	200	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	185	5	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	40	50	105	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,240	600	640	415	205	210
Afrikaans	0	0	5	10	0	5
Danish	25	10	15	5	0	0
Dutch	215	95	120	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	895	445	455	355	180	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	20	5	10	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	80	40	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,830	935	895	150	90	65
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	145	140	80	60
Bengali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	60	35	30
Hindi	20	10	10	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	30	20	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	30	15	10
Iranian languages	1,530	790	745	5	0	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,450	740	710	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,425	2,770	2,655	50	25	30
Catalan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	505	310	190	5	5	0
Portuguese	330	165	165	0	0	0
Romanian	270	125	140	10	5	5
Spanish	4,305	2,155	2,145	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	660	665	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	45	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	225	105	120	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	325	155	170	0	0	0
Wolof	105	65	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	340	160	180	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	255	290	45	25	20
Chinese languages	545	255	290	45	25	20
Cantonese	110	55	55	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	355	165	185	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	5	0	5
Lao	55	30	20	0	0	5
Thai	25	10	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	45	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	65	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	55	50	10	0	5
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	45	40	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,615	2,810	2,800	195	90	105
English and French	4,070	2,050	2,015	20	10	10
English and non-official language	235	115	115	170	70	95
French and non-official language	1,140	565	575	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	170	85	85	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	466,025	231,700	234,330	22,420	11,290	11,130
Single responses	458,170	227,845	230,320	22,055	11,110	10,945
Official languages	449,305	223,315	225,990	21,350	10,770	10,580
English	32,355	16,140	16,220	21,330	10,760	10,570
French	416,955	207,175	209,770	20	10	10
Non-official languages	8,860	4,530	4,335	700	340	365
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,525	4,330	705	340	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	625	560	15	10	5
Berber languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,110	580	530	10	5	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,075	565	510	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	250	115	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	235	105	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	25	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	20	10	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,180	3,160	3,020	350	180	175
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	540	550	75	30	45
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,085	535	550	70	30	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Czech	20	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	55	10	5	5
Russian	150	65	80	5	5	0
Serbian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	120	145	145	80	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	105	120	135	75	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,430	725	710	100	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	110	100	45	50
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	40	15	20
Hindi	5	5	5	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	80	90	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	25	10	10
Iranian languages	1,215	615	600	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,165	590	580	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,320	1,730	1,590	20	10	15
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	50	5	5	0
Portuguese	190	100	95	0	0	0
Romanian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,885	1,505	1,375	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	245	275	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	180	90	90	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	195	185	30	20	20
Chinese languages	370	190	180	35	20	20
Cantonese	55	30	25	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	135	135	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,860	3,855	4,005	370	185	190
English and French	4,350	2,160	2,195	5	0	5
English and non-official language	360	175	185	360	180	180
French and non-official language	2,705	1,295	1,410	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	210	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	466,025	231,700	234,330	22,420	11,295	11,130
None	418,880	207,695	211,185	21,575	10,900	10,680
English	27,590	14,250	13,345	355	165	195
French	13,170	6,590	6,585	60	20	40
Non-official language	5,010	2,495	2,515	415	200	215
Aboriginal	20	15	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,990	2,480	2,505	415	200	215
English and French	450	235	215	0	0	0
English and non-official language	685	335	350	5	0	5
French and non-official language	225	100	120	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	383,240	189,850	193,390	17,830	8,930	8,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,625	184,925	187,695	17,280	8,690	8,590
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,117	35,830	26,852	40,459	50,432	32,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,735	184,940	187,795	17,285	8,690	8,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	31,503	24,776	36,482	43,535	29,896
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	330,690	167,650	163,035	16,390	8,370	8,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,506	32,934	22,687	37,532	48,145	28,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,175	139,165	155,010	11,090	4,715	6,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,206	7,241	8,881	6,000	5,980	6,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	262,030	137,330	124,705	13,465	7,155	6,315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,474	32,756	24,690	35,144	45,077	27,550
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	383,270	189,870	193,400	17,830	8,925	8,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,725	184,840	187,890	17,280	8,695	8,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	44,012	33,599	54,140	65,585	42,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,810	184,845	187,970	17,280	8,700	8,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,402	36,035	28,830	44,430	52,245	36,516
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330,905	167,890	163,015	16,400	8,365	8,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,633	41,488	29,603	51,697	63,593	39,298
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,360	139,200	155,155	11,160	4,745	6,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,026	8,402	9,585	7,884	8,057	7,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	262,065	137,300	124,760	13,465	7,180	6,290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	39,791	30,700	45,408	55,494	33,890
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	383,270	189,870	193,400	17,830	8,925	8,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	113,150	62,750	50,395	6,345	3,930	2,415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,790	45,697	37,984	55,225	60,993	48,033
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,319	53,868	43,655	63,826	70,907	52,304
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.8	85.8	76.5	90.5	93.4	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.1	66.8	60.5	67.1	72.0	59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.2	14.2	23.5	9.5	6.7	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	383,240	189,850	193,390	17,830	8,930	8,905
Without total income	10,615	4,920	5,690	550	240	310
With total income	372,625	184,930	187,700	17,285	8,690	8,590
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	96.9	97.3	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,170	18,395	23,770	1,915	755	1,165
$10,000 to $19,999	74,400	30,025	44,375	2,295	905	1,395
$20,000 to $29,999	63,640	28,610	35,035	2,335	880	1,455
$30,000 to $39,999	54,275	27,005	27,275	2,005	845	1,165
$40,000 to $49,999	45,565	24,050	21,515	1,950	915	1,035
$50,000 to $59,999	30,960	17,890	13,070	1,560	855	705
$60,000 to $69,999	19,840	11,900	7,940	1,190	715	470
$70,000 to $79,999	13,870	8,130	5,735	980	625	360
$80,000 to $89,999	8,555	5,410	3,145	735	490	250
$90,000 to $99,999	5,250	3,510	1,740	585	370	215
$100,000 and over	14,105	10,010	4,095	1,720	1,340	380
$100,000 to $149,999	9,320	6,490	2,835	1,200	905	290
$150,000 and over	4,780	3,525	1,260	525	435	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	383,240	189,850	193,390	17,830	8,930	8,900
Without after-tax income	10,510	4,910	5,600	545	240	310
With after-tax income	372,735	184,940	187,790	17,285	8,690	8,595
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	96.9	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,130	18,860	25,270	1,950	770	1,180
$10,000 to $19,999	78,425	31,875	46,545	2,450	950	1,500
$20,000 to $29,999	77,590	36,170	41,425	2,640	1,005	1,630
$30,000 to $39,999	68,290	35,690	32,600	2,580	1,155	1,420
$40,000 to $49,999	45,405	25,670	19,730	2,250	1,180	1,070
$50,000 to $59,999	25,575	14,960	10,615	1,720	1,045	670
$60,000 to $69,999	14,260	8,570	5,695	1,180	760	415
$70,000 to $79,999	7,000	4,635	2,365	845	550	300
$80,000 and over	12,060	8,510	3,550	1,675	1,265	405
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,570	1,215	535	365	170
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,570	660	360	265	90
$100,000 and over	6,045	4,375	1,670	775	635	145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	383,240	189,850	193,390	17,830	8,930	8,900
Without employment income	121,205	52,515	68,690	4,365	1,775	2,590
With employment income	262,030	137,335	124,705	13,465	7,155	6,310
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.3	64.5	75.5	80.1	70.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,805	19,655	18,150	1,970	970	1,000
$5,000 to $9,999	21,950	9,675	12,270	1,090	475	610
$10,000 to $19,999	40,295	17,980	22,310	1,635	705	935
$20,000 to $29,999	36,320	16,650	19,665	1,390	590	800
$30,000 to $39,999	35,415	17,795	17,615	1,300	525	775
$40,000 to $49,999	28,000	15,590	12,415	1,280	620	660
$50,000 to $59,999	19,645	12,210	7,440	990	535	460
$60,000 to $69,999	13,020	8,085	4,935	840	515	330
$70,000 to $79,999	10,265	6,055	4,205	710	465	240
$80,000 and over	19,330	13,630	5,695	2,255	1,750	505
$80,000 to $89,999	6,015	4,085	1,930	585	395	185
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	2,605	1,170	425	290	135
$100,000 and over	9,535	6,940	2,590	1,240	1,060	180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	210,285	...	...	9,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,373	...	...	77,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,176	...	...	67,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,715	...	...	2,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,964	...	...	38,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,844	...	...	34,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	138,565	...	...	6,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	96,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,797	...	...	82,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	210,280	...	...	9,390	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,708	...	...	99,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,446	...	...	81,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,615	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,203	...	...	56,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,638	...	...	46,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	138,665	...	...	6,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,496	...	...	116,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,292	...	...	95,915	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	210,285	...	...	9,385	...	...
Under $5,000	2,135	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,475	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,550	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,900	...	...	380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,580	...	...	380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,980	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,740	...	...	380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,500	...	...	345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,750	...	...	380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,735	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,275	...	...	690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,745	...	...	690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,585	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,210	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,105	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,030	...	...	3,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,560	...	...	1,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,895	...	...	745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,115	...	...	860	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,460	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	210,285	...	...	9,390	...	...
Under $5,000	2,305	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,535	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,670	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,520	...	...	395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,250	...	...	425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,035	...	...	365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,725	...	...	445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,665	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,355	...	...	470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,510	...	...	450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,225	...	...	810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,690	...	...	800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,900	...	...	780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,640	...	...	675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,390	...	...	2,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,060	...	...	1,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,505	...	...	650	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,825	...	...	765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	133,515	...	...	6,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,735	...	...	95,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,168	...	...	81,907	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	63,905	...	...	3,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,936	...	...	86,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,617	...	...	74,441	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,505	...	...	2,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,683	...	...	119,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,391	...	...	100,352	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,345	...	...	660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,631	...	...	55,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,682	...	...	50,432	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	133,495	...	...	6,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,253	...	...	116,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,779	...	...	95,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	63,910	...	...	3,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,716	...	...	105,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,173	...	...	87,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,605	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,438	...	...	140,554	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	114,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,230	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,222	...	...	65,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,482	...	...	56,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,335	42,635	42,700	3,250	1,695	1,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,303	28,845	24,511	38,208	44,176	32,192
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,621	26,194	23,497	34,136	38,874	29,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	85,115	42,395	42,720	3,275	1,685	1,580
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,467	36,743	32,209	54,071	55,420	52,632
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,345	30,671	28,030	44,577	45,050	44,073
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	459,315	229,205	230,110	22,370	11,270	11,105
In the bottom half of the distribution	291,300	142,810	148,490	9,825	4,745	5,080
In the bottom decile	43,970	21,805	22,160	1,520	790	730
In the second decile	59,675	27,370	32,310	2,015	890	1,120
In the third decile	66,440	32,465	33,975	1,860	875	990
In the fourth decile	63,520	31,880	31,645	2,180	1,085	1,100
In the fifth decile	57,695	29,290	28,405	2,250	1,115	1,140
In the top half of the distribution	168,015	86,395	81,625	12,545	6,520	6,025
In the sixth decile	51,155	26,380	24,770	2,450	1,260	1,190
In the seventh decile	42,560	21,725	20,840	2,475	1,265	1,215
In the eighth decile	33,045	16,985	16,065	2,705	1,395	1,310
In the ninth decile	23,375	12,085	11,290	2,550	1,320	1,225
In the top decile	17,880	9,225	8,655	2,365	1,275	1,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	459,315	229,200	230,110	22,370	11,265	11,105
0 to 17 years	90,825	47,000	43,825	5,335	2,735	2,600
0 to 5 years	29,875	15,500	14,375	1,870	990	880
18 to 64 years	280,500	140,020	140,485	13,265	6,755	6,505
65 years and over	87,985	42,190	45,800	3,775	1,775	2,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	72,320	33,900	38,415	2,450	1,180	1,275
0 to 17 years	13,655	7,030	6,630	700	360	340
0 to 5 years	4,365	2,275	2,085	255	135	115
18 to 64 years	41,565	20,250	21,310	1,230	620	605
65 years and over	17,100	6,625	10,475	520	195	330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.8	16.7	11.0	10.5	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.1	13.1	13.2	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.5	13.6	13.6	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.2	9.3	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.7	22.9	13.8	11.0	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,305	15,990	15,310	855	455	400
0 to 17 years	5,230	2,630	2,605	255	130	120
0 to 5 years	1,670	850	820	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	24,235	12,555	11,680	550	305	245
65 years and over	1,830	805	1,025	50	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	3.8	4.0	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.6	5.9	4.8	4.8	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	5.3	5.1	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	9.0	8.3	4.1	4.5	3.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.3	0.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	459,315	229,190	230,125	22,375	11,265	11,105
Official languages	457,805	228,465	229,335	22,320	11,245	11,070
English	201,050	107,440	93,605	22,305	11,240	11,065
French	446,815	223,005	223,810	435	185	250
Non-official languages	32,325	15,705	16,620	1,790	905	885
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,280	15,675	16,610	1,785	905	880
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,280	1,745	1,540	40	25	15
Berber languages	285	185	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	190	130	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,170	1,670	1,500	45	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	3,100	1,640	1,455	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	110	510	230	285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	45	0	35	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	80	490	225	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	580	280	300	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	35	10	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	525	265	260	15	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	75	40	30
Kannada	20	10	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tamil	25	15	10	15	10	10
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,550	11,860	12,695	1,050	555	495
Albanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,255	1,310	205	100	110
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,545	1,245	1,295	205	100	105
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	160	170	0	0	0
Bulgarian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Croatian	175	70	105	10	10	0
Czech	80	40	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	400	205	195	40	20	15
Russian	520	265	250	100	50	40
Serbian	560	280	285	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	405	195	210	0	0	0
Slovak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	40	80	120	40	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,610	1,390	1,225	445	220	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	10
Danish	60	35	20	0	0	0
Dutch	350	170	180	50	20	30
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,110	1,145	965	360	190	170
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	0	10	0	10
Swedish	55	45	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	15	50	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Greek	235	135	100	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,150	1,125	1,025	270	150	120
Indo-Aryan languages	525	290	235	270	155	120
Bengali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	105	50	50
Hindi	110	70	40	175	105	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	100	65	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	10	30	20	10
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Urdu	240	110	135	70	40	30
Iranian languages	1,810	910	895	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	140	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,735	880	855	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,675	8,295	9,380	115	80	35
Catalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,590	785	810	0	0	10
Portuguese	740	415	330	10	0	10
Romanian	250	125	125	0	10	0
Spanish	15,650	7,265	8,385	100	75	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	120	95	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,135	1,065	1,070	45	25	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	95	60	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	285	135	155	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	275	150	120	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	660	330	330	10	10	10
Wolof	235	110	120	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	595	295	295	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	145	235	15	0	15
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	210	80	130	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	55	110	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	30	20	10
Chinese languages	590	310	280	30	20	10
Cantonese	130	55	70	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	200	190	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	55	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	55	80	25	0	10
Lao	115	55	60	0	0	0
Thai	45	10	30	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	100	70	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	155	90	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	75	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	65	60	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	459,315	229,185	230,130	22,370	11,265	11,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	448,630	223,815	224,810	21,290	10,755	10,530
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,740	45,930	42,805	5,065	2,625	2,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	359,895	177,885	182,005	16,225	8,130	8,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,685	5,365	5,315	1,085	515	575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	459,315	229,185	230,130	22,375	11,265	11,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	432,730	215,715	217,020	20,660	10,440	10,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,005	12,005	11,995	1,580	750	835
Before 1981	5,905	3,030	2,875	235	125	110
1981 to 1990	1,930	1,005	920	90	40	50
1991 to 2000	3,620	1,740	1,880	185	85	105
2001 to 2010	7,205	3,635	3,575	245	125	115
2001 to 2005	3,160	1,560	1,595	85	40	40
2006 to 2010	4,045	2,070	1,970	160	90	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,345	2,595	2,745	825	370	455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,575	1,465	1,110	135	80	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,000	12,005	11,995	1,580	750	830
Under 5 years	3,630	1,815	1,810	190	85	100
5 to 14 years	4,310	2,155	2,160	335	170	170
15 to 24 years	4,480	2,055	2,425	270	115	160
25 to 44 years	10,010	5,195	4,815	755	360	395
45 years and over	1,565	785	780	25	20	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,000	12,005	12,000	1,580	750	835
Americas	6,835	3,210	3,625	320	125	190
Brazil	165	85	85	0	0	0
Colombia	1,660	785	870	0	0	0
El Salvador	155	75	80	10	0	10
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	405	180	225	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	10	10	10	0
Mexico	400	190	205	100	50	60
Peru	210	95	120	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,485	1,120	1,360	140	45	95
Other places of birth in Americas	1,325	660	665	50	20	25
Europe	9,055	4,790	4,260	350	160	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	770	390	380	10	10	0
Croatia	160	85	75	0	0	0
France	3,665	2,030	1,635	0	0	0
Germany	560	285	280	30	20	10
Greece	100	60	40	10	10	0
Hungary	45	25	20	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italy	265	160	100	0	0	0
Netherlands	135	45	90	35	10	20
Poland	220	105	115	10	0	10
Portugal	70	40	30	0	0	0
Romania	275	140	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	210	90	125	20	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	45	110	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	65	65	85	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	295	255	140	75	65
Other places of birth in Europe	1,730	920	810	0	10	0
Africa	4,420	2,330	2,085	95	55	45
Algeria	620	365	250	0	0	0
Egypt	90	50	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	860	495	365	0	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,805	1,390	1,410	70	40	35
Asia	3,645	1,640	2,000	805	395	410
Afghanistan	905	455	445	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	155	395	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	15	10	0
India	80	40	40	215	125	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	95	0	0	0
Iraq	170	85	85	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	125	70	55	0	0	0
Pakistan	260	140	125	60	35	30
Philippines	120	35	85	460	200	260
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	155	170	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Viet Nam	290	135	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	495	235	260	35	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,345	2,600	2,745	825	375	455
Americas	1,115	530	585	55	10	40
Brazil	50	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	340	140	200	0	0	0
Cuba	115	55	60	0	0	0
Haiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	125	55	65	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	110	75	20	0	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	100	10	0	15
Europe	900	460	435	75	25	50
France	525	275	250	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	30	30	20	10	10
Ukraine	45	15	30	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	95	0	0	0
Africa	1,875	935	940	55	35	20
Algeria	175	110	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	100	55	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	350	160	185	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	150	60	90	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	185	85	95	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	105	55	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	765	380	385	45	20	20
Asia	1,440	655	785	635	300	335
Afghanistan	480	215	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	30	45	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	180	90	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	0	0	0
Iraq	100	50	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	90	85	50	30	20
Philippines	45	10	35	385	170	210
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	130	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	20	45	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	459,315	229,185	230,125	22,375	11,270	11,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,940	14,115	13,820	1,820	910	915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,085	10,835	11,245	2,870	1,385	1,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	409,295	204,235	205,060	17,690	8,975	8,710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,360	9,100	9,260	1,360	635	720
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,390	3,985	3,410	1,010	510	500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,500	2,340	1,160	390	260	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,890	1,640	2,245	625	255	370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,530	1,925	2,610	255	80	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,250	3,105	3,145	90	45	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	85	100	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	459,315	229,185	230,130	22,370	11,265	11,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,970	2,970	3,000	660	345	315
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,630	2,830	2,805	645	340	305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,685	1,290	1,405	150	75	65
Métis	2,845	1,470	1,370	490	260	230
Inuk (Inuit)	100	70	35	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	65	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	75	115	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	453,345	226,215	227,130	21,710	10,920	10,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	459,315	229,185	230,125	22,370	11,265	11,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,125	610	515	140	80	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	458,190	228,580	229,610	22,230	11,185	11,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	459,315	229,190	230,125	22,375	11,270	11,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,355	1,955	2,390	85	35	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,250	1,905	2,340	80	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,610	1,615	1,995	40	20	25
Métis single ancestry	605	270	330	45	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	50	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	55	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,900	7,400	7,500	850	420	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,695	7,295	7,400	830	415	415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,120	6,505	6,615	270	170	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	735	730	550	245	305
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	110	105	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	85	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	440,065	219,830	220,235	21,440	10,810	10,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	459,315	229,185	230,130	22,375	11,265	11,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,735	8,355	8,375	1,335	670	665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	605	315	290	350	190	155
Chinese	960	355	600	40	30	10
Black	4,980	2,480	2,505	190	90	100
Filipino	175	70	105	565	255	310
Latin American	4,255	2,095	2,155	40	20	20
Arab	2,585	1,420	1,165	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	860	435	420	40	15	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,575	800	775	25	10	0
Korean	125	65	55	10	10	10
Japanese	85	40	40	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	85	80	30	20	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	200	180	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	442,580	220,830	221,750	21,045	10,600	10,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	459,315	229,185	230,125	22,370	11,270	11,105
North American Aboriginal origins	19,250	9,355	9,895	930	460	470
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,035	8,265	8,765	330	190	140
Inuit	175	85	85	10	0	0
Métis	2,355	1,160	1,195	615	275	335
Other North American origins	342,320	170,070	172,250	6,335	3,145	3,195
Acadian	1,645	775	870	25	10	20
American	3,360	1,615	1,750	470	210	260
Canadian	331,525	164,625	166,895	5,950	2,955	2,995
New Brunswicker	20	10	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10,315	5,235	5,075	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	167,885	84,250	83,635	17,920	8,975	8,945
British Isles origins	49,360	23,940	25,420	11,155	5,435	5,720
Channel Islander	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	18,220	8,725	9,490	6,205	2,900	3,305
Irish	28,115	13,320	14,795	4,205	1,990	2,215
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	12,625	6,250	6,370	5,080	2,465	2,615
Welsh	895	360	540	495	240	255
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,560	780	780	365	200	165
French origins	119,605	60,430	59,175	3,020	1,375	1,650
Alsatian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Breton	885	440	445	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	119,130	60,200	58,930	3,020	1,375	1,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,675	7,295	7,380	8,825	4,420	4,410
Austrian	415	235	185	305	175	130
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,340	1,665	1,675	625	345	280
Dutch	1,925	945	990	845	435	415
Flemish	80	25	55	20	10	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	7,775	3,835	3,940	7,515	3,695	3,820
Luxembourger	30	10	20	10	0	0
Swiss	1,980	1,015	960	135	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	620	715	3,880	1,985	1,895
Danish	365	185	180	260	130	130
Finnish	120	50	70	75	30	45
Icelandic	40	10	25	115	50	65
Norwegian	360	160	200	2,550	1,305	1,245
Swedish	365	160	205	1,090	565	530
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	70	55	155	90	65
Eastern European origins	4,925	2,360	2,565	4,605	2,285	2,325
Bulgarian	145	65	75	10	10	0
Byelorussian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	180	90	95	90	35	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	35	50	15	10	10
Estonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	600	260	345	705	315	385
Latvian	25	25	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	125	45	80	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,835	880	955	1,480	700	785
Romanian	545	285	260	425	220	200
Russian	805	375	435	565	340	225
Slovak	165	75	90	50	20	25
Ukrainian	1,000	455	545	2,155	1,020	1,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	20	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	12,820	6,400	6,420	345	190	155
Albanian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Bosnian	520	240	280	0	0	0
Catalan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	290	135	150	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	690	295	395	20	0	20
Italian	7,320	3,670	3,650	125	75	45
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,120	525	595	60	35	25
Serbian	705	325	380	10	0	0
Sicilian	85	65	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Spanish	2,455	1,265	1,185	110	55	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	140	95	35	30	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	915	430	485	55	45	10
Basque	175	85	95	0	0	0
Jewish	220	100	120	20	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	235	265	25	25	0
Caribbean origins	1,740	880	860	80	35	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	310	125	185	10	10	0
Dominican	175	115	65	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Jamaican	85	60	30	45	15	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	25	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,525	2,695	2,835	200	95	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	70	95	25	0	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	70	45	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Chilean	315	160	155	10	0	0
Colombian	2,115	1,000	1,115	10	10	0
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	350	190	160	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	10	10	0
Hispanic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Honduran	135	65	75	0	0	0
Maya	55	15	40	25	20	10
Mexican	855	435	420	115	60	60
Nicaraguan	230	100	125	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	345	155	195	0	0	0
Salvadorean	315	165	145	15	10	10
Uruguayan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	70	0	0	0
African origins	6,910	3,630	3,285	175	105	65
Central and West African origins	2,415	1,220	1,195	20	10	10
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	275	150	120	0	0	0
Chadian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Congolese	870	385	485	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Liberian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Malian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	25	15	10
Peulh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	210	100	110	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	195	105	95	0	0	0
Wolof	25	25	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	165	130	0	0	0
North African origins	2,815	1,550	1,270	20	15	10
Algerian	535	265	265	0	0	0
Berber	445	270	175	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	175	160	0	0	0
Libyan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,205	670	545	20	15	10
Sudanese	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	320	175	145	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,000	510	490	75	55	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	65	35	0	0	0
Burundian	420	195	225	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	175	85	95	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
South African	25	20	10	15	15	0
Tanzanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	50	25	30	15	10
Other African origins	840	435	400	65	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	15	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	805	415	390	50	20	30
Asian origins	7,615	3,735	3,880	1,120	555	560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,475	2,270	2,210	40	25	15
Afghan	1,375	695	675	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	10	10	0
Armenian	230	110	120	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	315	170	145	0	0	0
Iraqi	235	100	135	0	0	0
Israeli	35	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kurd	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	630	330	300	25	15	15
Palestinian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	710	345	365	0	0	0
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	220	115	105	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	625	345	275	365	200	155
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	60	40	25	0	0	0
East Indian	375	215	165	360	195	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,540	1,150	1,395	720	335	385
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	80	90	0	0	0
Chinese	1,170	475	695	85	50	35
Filipino	175	60	110	600	265	335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	135	60	80	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	10	0	10
Laotian	160	75	80	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	45	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	35	35	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	570	290	280	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	95	45	50	35	20	10
Australian	40	15	30	20	15	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	210,280	...	...	9,390	...	...
Owner	132,995	...	...	7,430	...	...
Renter	77,285	...	...	1,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	210,280	...	...	9,385	...	...
Condominium	14,085	...	...	635	...	...
Not condominium	196,195	...	...	8,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	210,280	...	...	9,385	...	...
No bedrooms	990	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	26,555	...	...	765	...	...
2 bedrooms	65,945	...	...	2,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,500	...	...	3,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,285	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	210,280	...	...	9,390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,715	...	...	1,590	...	...
5 rooms	38,005	...	...	1,345	...	...
6 rooms	27,235	...	...	1,475	...	...
7 rooms	26,305	...	...	1,310	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,025	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	210,285	...	...	9,390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	209,270	...	...	9,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,005	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	210,280	...	...	9,385	...	...
Suitable	206,010	...	...	9,190	...	...
Not suitable	4,270	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	210,280	...	...	9,390	...	...
1960 or before	53,405	...	...	2,745	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,915	...	...	3,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,285	...	...	1,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,440	...	...	405	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,815	...	...	245	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,945	...	...	490	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,470	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	210,285	...	...	9,390	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	197,675	...	...	8,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,605	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	210,280	...	...	9,390	...	...
1 household maintainer	131,110	...	...	5,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	77,420	...	...	3,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,750	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	210,280	...	...	9,390	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,670	...	...	345	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,075	...	...	1,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	32,130	...	...	1,545	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,185	...	...	1,570	...	...
55 to 64 years	45,180	...	...	1,780	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,945	...	...	1,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,950	...	...	885	...	...
85 years and over	5,145	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	207,125	...	...	8,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	166,465	...	...	7,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40,660	...	...	1,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	37,100	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,265	...	...	6,395	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	52.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	787	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,033	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,634	...	...	250,601	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,116	...	...	273,153	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	77,030	...	...	1,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	33.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	618	...	...	837	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	668	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	383,270	189,870	193,400	17,830	8,930	8,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	85,685	45,405	40,275	3,880	2,295	1,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	86,325	40,425	45,895	6,010	3,160	2,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,260	104,040	107,220	7,935	3,475	4,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,295	44,950	29,340	2,245	1,520	725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,585	28,505	25,080	1,045	590	455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,700	16,445	4,260	1,200	930	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,935	26,800	37,135	3,015	925	2,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,730	4,585	7,145	630	240	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,305	27,710	33,600	2,045	785	1,255
Bachelor's degree	37,935	15,905	22,030	1,685	615	1,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,890	2,120	2,775	105	50	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,415	1,325	1,090	55	40	15
Master's degree	12,970	6,355	6,610	195	80	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,095	2,010	1,090	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,910	120,565	122,345	11,625	5,875	5,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,175	21,880	16,290	1,435	970	460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,635	24,040	25,590	4,150	2,255	1,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,100	74,645	80,455	6,045	2,650	3,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,175	33,400	23,780	1,665	1,150	515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	41,955	21,340	20,615	745	430	315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,220	12,055	3,160	915	720	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,855	18,630	25,220	2,290	720	1,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,210	2,700	4,510	380	170	215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,860	19,910	26,945	1,705	605	1,100
Bachelor's degree	29,500	12,020	17,480	1,385	470	915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,320	1,200	2,120	85	30	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	825	990	50	35	20
Master's degree	9,900	4,435	5,465	185	65	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,325	1,430	895	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	383,270	189,870	193,395	17,830	8,930	8,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	172,005	85,830	86,180	9,895	5,455	4,440
Education	17,265	4,185	13,085	805	135	670
13. Education	17,270	4,185	13,085	805	135	665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,475	2,695	3,780	125	45	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	765	250	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,930	3,530	90	30	55
Humanities	11,385	4,700	6,690	265	105	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	930	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	445	155	290	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,945	2,380	3,565	45	15	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	335	155	20	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	860	510	350	130	65	70
54. History	895	545	350	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,515	485	1,025	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,630	5,205	11,425	440	140	295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	90	170	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,805	565	1,240	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,125	365	3,760	150	10	145
22. Legal professions and studies	2,750	1,120	1,635	65	20	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	80	435	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,490	950	2,540	60	25	40
45. Social sciences	3,685	2,040	1,645	120	75	50
Business, management and public administration	43,545	14,340	29,205	1,520	330	1,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,635	600	2,030	135	10	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,860	13,715	27,150	1,385	315	1,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,940	4,035	2,905	90	35	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,540	1,220	1,325	35	15	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	575	375	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,450	790	660	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,600	1,270	330	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	405	180	220	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,665	1,895	95	45	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,615	3,230	1,380	85	40	40
25. Library science	380	95	290	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	300	205	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,935	46,770	3,165	1,895	1,760	135
04. Architecture and related services	890	540	355	30	10	20
14. Engineering	5,725	4,960	770	165	120	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,840	8,795	1,050	265	230	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,680	11,420	255	425	420	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,705	11,440	265	755	740	15
48. Precision production	10,090	9,620	470	255	235	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	4,575	2,295	545	415	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,880	3,105	1,770	485	375	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,470	530	55	45	20
Health and related fields	29,875	5,925	23,955	1,475	200	1,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,820	1,010	810	55	20	35
51. Health professions and related programs	27,335	4,515	22,820	1,405	175	1,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	725	400	325	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,580	7,910	8,665	680	265	420
12. Personal and culinary services	10,440	2,475	7,965	465	75	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,535	2,120	415	100	80	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,555	3,270	285	110	115	0
Other	190	35	155	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	190	35	155	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,910	120,565	122,340	11,625	5,875	5,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	87,805	45,920	41,885	5,580	3,225	2,355
Education	10,965	2,315	8,650	495	70	425
13. Education	10,965	2,315	8,645	495	70	420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,680	1,875	2,810	100	25	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	765	540	220	25	0	20
50. Visual and performing arts	3,920	1,330	2,585	65	20	50
Humanities	6,515	2,690	3,825	190	65	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	155	670	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	250	95	160	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,140	1,355	1,785	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	290	185	100	20	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	265	170	85	45	40
54. History	605	380	225	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	960	255	705	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,435	3,390	9,045	390	115	275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	150	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	470	920	45	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,410	195	3,215	135	10	125
22. Legal professions and studies	1,955	670	1,290	60	20	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	350	45	300	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,505	595	1,910	50	10	35
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,340	1,265	100	50	45
Business, management and public administration	33,370	10,085	23,290	1,150	260	895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,005	405	1,605	100	10	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,330	9,665	21,665	1,045	250	795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,040	2,320	1,720	65	25	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,950	915	1,040	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	275	165	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	165	95	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,105	830	275	0	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	135	155	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,670	3,100	1,565	85	45	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,045	2,835	1,215	75	45	35
25. Library science	255	65	195	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	180	140	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,580	34,870	2,705	1,435	1,325	105
04. Architecture and related services	670	385	290	15	10	10
14. Engineering	4,745	4,035	710	125	90	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,670	6,760	905	225	195	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,195	8,010	180	350	350	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,770	8,560	210	540	525	15
48. Precision production	7,530	7,120	410	190	175	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,420	3,450	1,965	430	335	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,810	2,315	1,495	380	295	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,145	470	55	35	20
Health and related fields	22,025	4,265	17,760	1,140	155	980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,385	745	640	45	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	20,100	3,280	16,820	1,085	135	950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	245	300	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,255	6,245	7,010	555	225	335
12. Personal and culinary services	8,300	1,925	6,380	365	60	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,000	1,625	375	90	65	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,930	2,680	250	105	105	0
Other	140	25	115	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	140	25	115	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	383,270	189,870	193,400	17,830	8,930	8,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,005	85,830	86,175	9,895	5,455	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,260	104,040	107,220	7,935	3,475	4,460
Location of study inside Canada	202,095	98,925	103,170	7,145	3,100	4,050
Same as province or territory of residence	197,785	96,520	101,265	5,685	2,425	3,260
Different than province or territory of residence	4,310	2,405	1,905	1,460	670	785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,170	5,115	4,050	790	380	410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,320	775	550	170	70	95
Philippines	65	0	65	245	95	155
India	65	30	35	135	70	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	250	125	40	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	40	80	0	0	0
France	2,675	1,660	1,015	0	0	0
Other	4,540	2,350	2,195	200	110	95
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,910	120,565	122,345	11,625	5,875	5,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,805	45,920	41,885	5,580	3,225	2,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,100	74,640	80,460	6,040	2,650	3,395
Location of study inside Canada	148,365	71,140	77,225	5,335	2,310	3,025
Same as province or territory of residence	145,560	69,665	75,895	4,145	1,765	2,380
Different than province or territory of residence	2,805	1,480	1,330	1,190	545	645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,500	3,235	710	340	370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	415	400	130	60	70
Philippines	55	10	50	245	90	150
India	40	25	15	120	65	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	120	70	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	75	0	0	0
France	1,945	1,150	795	0	0	0
Other	3,590	1,755	1,840	190	100	90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	383,270	189,870	193,400	17,830	8,930	8,905
In the labour force	236,560	123,460	113,105	12,635	6,990	5,645
Employed	221,970	114,985	106,985	11,935	6,570	5,365
Unemployed	14,595	8,470	6,120	705	420	280
Not in the labour force	146,705	66,410	80,290	5,200	1,940	3,255
Participation rate	61.7	65.0	58.5	70.9	78.3	63.4
Employment rate	57.9	60.6	55.3	66.9	73.6	60.2
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.9	5.4	5.6	6.0	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	383,270	189,870	193,400	17,830	8,930	8,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	134,200	59,505	74,695	4,375	1,680	2,700
Worked	249,065	130,365	118,700	13,450	7,250	6,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	115,640	64,420	51,225	6,805	4,230	2,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	133,420	65,945	67,480	6,645	3,025	3,625
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	42.7	43.7	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	236,565	123,455	113,105	12,630	6,985	5,645
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,220	75	35	40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	12,560	6,945	5,610
Employee	199,730	101,815	97,920	9,530	4,895	4,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	32,240	19,275	12,965	3,025	2,050	970
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	236,560	123,460	113,105	12,635	6,985	5,650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	75	35	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	12,560	6,950	5,610
0 Management occupations	23,050	14,840	8,210	2,535	1,810	725
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,335	8,435	21,905	1,655	280	1,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,375	9,675	2,705	365	255	110
3 Health occupations	18,245	3,375	14,870	830	95	740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,865	7,750	19,115	985	230	755
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,850	2,690	3,160	195	30	165
6 Sales and service occupations	52,705	21,750	30,955	2,040	720	1,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,290	34,385	1,900	2,125	2,005	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,855	4,655	1,195	1,345	1,125	230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,395	13,530	6,865	480	400	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	236,565	123,460	113,105	12,635	6,985	5,645
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	75	40	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,885	12,560	6,950	5,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,595	6,740	2,855	2,665	1,885	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	450	45	1,145	945	195
22 Utilities	700	565	135	155	110	40
23 Construction	14,965	13,305	1,665	905	770	135
31-33 Manufacturing	41,850	29,745	12,105	445	365	75
41 Wholesale trade	7,110	4,905	2,200	435	295	140
44-45 Retail trade	27,820	12,540	15,275	1,095	505	590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,705	6,030	1,680	490	345	145
51 Information and cultural industries	2,890	1,660	1,225	160	50	105
52 Finance and insurance	5,570	1,805	3,765	365	60	310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,425	1,415	1,015	120	80	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,690	6,125	5,565	440	220	220
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	60	25	25	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,580	5,190	3,390	210	125	80
61 Educational services	18,565	6,135	12,430	635	140	490
62 Health care and social assistance	31,615	5,535	26,075	1,485	180	1,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,345	2,340	2,005	165	75	95
72 Accommodation and food services	15,195	5,745	9,450	560	215	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,435	5,615	5,815	575	310	260
91 Public administration	9,335	5,175	4,155	510	260	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	221,970	114,990	106,985	11,935	6,570	5,365
Worked at home	18,245	9,365	8,885	2,495	1,570	925
Worked outside Canada	715	465	255	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	18,880	14,480	4,400	2,075	1,710	365
Worked at usual place	184,130	90,680	93,455	7,360	3,285	4,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	184,130	90,680	93,450	7,360	3,285	4,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100,910	47,280	53,625	4,320	1,770	2,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,655	12,280	13,370	2,150	1,055	1,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	57,225	30,910	26,310	880	455	425
Commute to a different province or territory	345	200	145	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	203,010	105,160	97,850	9,430	5,000	4,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	174,645	91,820	82,825	8,110	4,430	3,680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,205	3,540	4,670	510	225	285
Public transit	4,715	1,940	2,775	15	10	10
Walked	12,090	5,705	6,385	595	225	370
Bicycle	1,480	1,120	355	90	50	50
Other method	1,870	1,030	840	115	70	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	203,010	105,160	97,845	9,430	4,995	4,435
Less than 15 minutes	83,165	40,810	42,350	5,430	2,565	2,865
15 to 29 minutes	74,395	37,365	37,025	1,690	925	765
30 to 44 minutes	27,825	15,645	12,185	1,105	655	450
45 to 59 minutes	8,660	5,115	3,545	470	290	180
60 minutes and over	8,965	6,220	2,740	745	565	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	203,005	105,160	97,845	9,430	5,000	4,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,215	7,385	2,825	700	520	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,565	26,950	12,615	2,265	1,565	700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	68,190	32,750	35,440	3,100	1,640	1,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,435	14,640	22,795	1,770	625	1,140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,245	5,660	9,585	650	250	400
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	32,370	17,780	14,590	950	390	555
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	255,850	133,430	122,420	13,880	7,475	6,395
Single responses	245,635	128,120	117,525	13,865	7,475	6,390
Official languages	245,155	127,815	117,340	13,865	7,475	6,390
English	14,860	8,100	6,755	13,845	7,470	6,375
French	230,300	119,715	110,585	15	0	15
Non-official languages	485	300	185	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	300	185	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	255	150	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	50	20	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	40	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	30	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	145	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	200	145	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,215	5,315	4,900	10	10	10
English and French	9,850	5,135	4,710	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	30	20	10	0	10
French and non-official language	170	65	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	85	55	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	255,855	133,435	122,420	13,875	7,480	6,400
None	185,695	96,315	89,380	13,770	7,425	6,345
English	59,735	31,515	28,220	10	0	0
French	8,845	4,840	4,005	20	10	0
Non-official language	965	455	510	75	45	35
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	960	445	515	80	45	35
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	505	250	255	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	55	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	454,675	226,755	227,920	21,995	11,060	10,930
Non-movers	396,680	198,330	198,350	19,495	9,790	9,710
Movers	57,995	28,425	29,570	2,500	1,270	1,225
Non-migrants	33,745	16,590	17,150	1,295	685	610
Migrants	24,255	11,830	12,420	1,205	590	615
Internal migrants	21,675	10,505	11,170	1,045	505	540
Intraprovincial migrants	20,965	10,110	10,860	755	355	405
Interprovincial migrants	710	400	315	285	150	135
External migrants	2,580	1,330	1,245	165	85	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	434,820	216,580	218,240	20,820	10,395	10,430
Non-movers	274,335	137,660	136,675	13,365	6,740	6,625
Movers	160,485	78,915	81,565	7,460	3,650	3,805
Non-migrants	88,200	43,385	44,815	3,035	1,445	1,590
Migrants	72,285	35,535	36,755	4,425	2,210	2,215
Internal migrants	65,255	32,070	33,185	3,640	1,845	1,790
Intraprovincial migrants	63,430	31,160	32,275	2,555	1,285	1,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,825	915	915	1,080	560	525
External migrants	7,035	3,465	3,570	790	365	425