Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	472,615	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	457,968	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	239,425	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	210,286	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,741.24	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	472,615	234,495	238,120	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	76,250	39,465	36,780	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	24,625	12,720	11,905	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	26,895	13,885	13,010	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	24,730	12,860	11,865	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	298,395	149,855	148,540	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	24,990	12,910	12,080	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	27,640	14,065	13,580	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	25,640	13,055	12,590	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	26,650	13,595	13,055	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	29,070	14,740	14,325	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	26,055	13,020	13,040	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	27,730	14,075	13,655	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	35,390	17,380	18,010	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	38,345	18,770	19,575	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	36,885	18,255	18,635	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	97,970	45,170	52,795	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	33,230	16,475	16,755	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	25,145	12,300	12,840	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	16,335	7,595	8,740	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	11,340	4,920	6,420	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	11,920	3,885	8,030	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	7,360	2,720	4,645	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	3,530	980	2,550	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	920	180	745	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	105	15	90	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.4	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.9	62.4	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	20.7	19.3	22.2	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.4	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	43.2	42.2	44.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	45.0	43.6	46.4	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	210,285	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	115,795	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,820	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	89,430	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,965	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	3,290	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,155	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	62,425	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,595	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,245	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	210,290	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	71,715	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	79,570	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	25,020	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	22,015	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	11,960	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	459,315	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	396,365	195,025	201,335	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	230,525	115,305	115,225	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	130,555	65,355	65,200	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	99,970	49,945	50,025	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	165,835	79,720	86,115	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	106,465	58,705	47,765	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	4,780	2,340	2,440	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	31,115	13,425	17,695	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	23,470	5,260	18,215	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	133,005	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	77,720	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	23,670	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	21,170	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	10,450	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	133,010	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	113,110	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	63,165	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	49,940	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,900	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	14,130	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	5,770	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	113,105	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	65,850	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	47,255	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	17,700	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	19,570	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	9,985	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,900	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	11,870	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	5,970	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	91,970	45,755	46,215	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	210,285	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	130,725	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	64,855	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,870	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,130	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	78,430	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	71,720	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,715	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	466,030	231,700	234,325	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	11,120	5,520	5,600	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	261,700	123,380	138,320	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	191,655	102,040	89,615	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	1,550	770	785	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	466,030	231,705	234,325	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	35,575	17,805	17,765	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	424,720	210,880	213,840	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	4,250	2,285	1,970	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	1,480	730	750	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,700	18,950	18,750	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.1	8.2	8.0	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	466,025	231,700	234,325	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	460,415	228,890	231,525	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	444,130	220,675	223,450	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	32,350	16,190	16,160	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	411,775	204,485	207,290	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	16,285	8,210	8,075	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	5	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	10	5	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	10	5	5	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	5	0	5	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,255	8,195	8,060	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,450	1,340	1,110	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	185	115	75	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	120	70	50	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	15	10	5	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	2,220	1,200	1,015	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	5	0	5	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	2,155	1,170	985	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	10	5	10	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	10	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	5	0	0	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	155	190	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	45	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	260	115	145	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	140	30	105	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	10	5	10	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	5	0	0	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	25	10	15	1,430	665	760
Malay	5	0	5	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	15	65	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	200	95	110	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	185	80	105	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	5	5	5	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	10	5	0	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	15	10	5	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	5	5	0	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	10,680	5,375	5,300	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	50	25	20	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	35	25	10	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	1,975	940	1,035	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	15	5	10	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	10	0	5	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	10	5	10	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	1,960	935	1,025	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	270	135	135	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	45	25	20	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	75	25	45	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	55	30	20	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	0	0	0	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	305	135	170	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	285	110	170	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	425	225	200	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	185	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	30	10	20	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	90	40	50	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	10	5	0	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	1,240	600	640	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	0	0	5	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	25	10	15	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	215	95	120	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	895	445	455	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	10	5	0	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	20	5	10	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	5	5	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	525	280	240
Greek	120	80	40	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	1,830	935	895	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	145	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	15	5	10	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	15	10	10	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	20	10	10	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	0	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	10	0	5	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	185	90	95	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	25	10	15	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	1,530	790	745	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	35	20	15	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	50	25	20	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	1,450	740	710	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	5,425	2,770	2,655	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	20	10	5	865	440	425
Italian	505	310	190	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	330	165	165	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	270	125	140	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	4,305	2,155	2,145	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	65	25	40	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	55	20	30	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	660	665	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	20	15	10	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	5	1,670	770	900
Ewe	35	15	20	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	10	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	5	0	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	80	45	35	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	225	105	120	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	75	80	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	0	0	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	325	155	170	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	105	65	40	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	5	5	5	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	340	160	180	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	20	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	5	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	60	35	30	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	0	5	0	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	10	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	255	290	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	545	255	290	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	110	55	55	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	0	0	0	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	355	165	185	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	5	0	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	5	0	5	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	55	30	20	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	25	10	20	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	115	65	45	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	110	65	45	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	5	0	5	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	105	55	50	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	5	5	5	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	10	5	5	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	85	45	40	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	5,615	2,810	2,800	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	4,070	2,050	2,015	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	235	115	115	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	1,140	565	575	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	170	85	85	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	466,025	231,700	234,330	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	458,170	227,845	230,320	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	449,305	223,315	225,990	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	32,355	16,140	16,220	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	416,955	207,175	209,770	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	8,860	4,530	4,335	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	5	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	5	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,525	4,330	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	625	560	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	50	30	25	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	30	20	10	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	10	0	5	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	1,110	580	530	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	5	0	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	1,075	565	510	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	0	0	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	165	80	85	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	0	5	0	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	0	0	0	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	0	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	60	35	25	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	5	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	5	5	0	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	10	5	5	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	0	0	0	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	6,180	3,160	3,020	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	20	15	10	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	10	10	5	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	540	550	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	5	0	0	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	5	5	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	5	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,085	535	550	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	155	80	75	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	20	10	15	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	35	15	20	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	20	15	10	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	110	55	55	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	150	65	80	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	315	160	155	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	225	115	115	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	10	5	5	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	40	20	20	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	5	5	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	265	120	145	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	20	10	20	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	225	105	120	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	5	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	40	25	15	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	1,430	725	710	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	110	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	5	0	5	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	5	5	0	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	5	5	5	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	5	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	170	80	90	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	5	5	5	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	1,215	615	600	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	15	10	5	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	25	15	15	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	1,165	590	580	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	3,320	1,730	1,590	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	10	10	5	355	165	190
Italian	95	45	50	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	190	100	95	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	135	75	60	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	2,885	1,505	1,375	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	35	15	15	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	35	20	20	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	525	245	275	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	10	5	5	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	20	10	10	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	30	15	15	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	60	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	180	90	90	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	30	15	10	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	75	40	35	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	195	185	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	370	190	180	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	55	30	25	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	265	135	135	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	5	0	5	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	15	5	10	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	5	5	5	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	75	40	35	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	70	40	30	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	20	10	10	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	5	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	15	5	10	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	7,860	3,855	4,005	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	4,350	2,160	2,195	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	360	175	185	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	2,705	1,295	1,410	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	440	235	210	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	466,025	231,700	234,330	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	418,880	207,695	211,185	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	27,590	14,250	13,345	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	13,170	6,590	6,585	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	5,010	2,495	2,515	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	20	15	5	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	4,990	2,480	2,505	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	450	235	215	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	685	335	350	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	225	100	120	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	383,240	189,850	193,390	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,625	184,925	187,695	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,117	35,830	26,852	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,735	184,940	187,795	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	31,503	24,776	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	330,690	167,650	163,035	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,506	32,934	22,687	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,175	139,165	155,010	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,206	7,241	8,881	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	262,030	137,330	124,705	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,474	32,756	24,690	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	383,270	189,870	193,400	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,725	184,840	187,890	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	44,012	33,599	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,810	184,845	187,970	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,402	36,035	28,830	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330,905	167,890	163,015	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,633	41,488	29,603	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,360	139,200	155,155	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,026	8,402	9,585	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	262,065	137,300	124,760	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	39,791	30,700	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	383,270	189,870	193,400	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	113,150	62,750	50,395	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,790	45,697	37,984	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,319	53,868	43,655	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.8	85.8	76.5	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.1	66.8	60.5	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.2	14.2	23.5	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	383,240	189,850	193,390	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	10,615	4,920	5,690	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	372,625	184,930	187,700	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,170	18,395	23,770	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	74,400	30,025	44,375	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	63,640	28,610	35,035	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	54,275	27,005	27,275	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	45,565	24,050	21,515	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	30,960	17,890	13,070	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	19,840	11,900	7,940	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	13,870	8,130	5,735	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	8,555	5,410	3,145	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	5,250	3,510	1,740	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	14,105	10,010	4,095	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	9,320	6,490	2,835	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	4,780	3,525	1,260	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	383,240	189,850	193,390	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	10,510	4,910	5,600	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	372,735	184,940	187,790	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,130	18,860	25,270	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	78,425	31,875	46,545	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	77,590	36,170	41,425	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	68,290	35,690	32,600	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	45,405	25,670	19,730	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	25,575	14,960	10,615	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	14,260	8,570	5,695	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	7,000	4,635	2,365	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	12,060	8,510	3,550	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,570	1,215	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,570	660	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	6,045	4,375	1,670	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	383,240	189,850	193,390	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	121,205	52,515	68,690	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	262,030	137,335	124,705	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.3	64.5	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,805	19,655	18,150	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	21,950	9,675	12,270	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	40,295	17,980	22,310	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	36,320	16,650	19,665	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	35,415	17,795	17,615	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	28,000	15,590	12,415	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	19,645	12,210	7,440	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	13,020	8,085	4,935	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	10,265	6,055	4,205	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	19,330	13,630	5,695	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	6,015	4,085	1,930	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	2,605	1,170	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	9,535	6,940	2,590	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	210,285	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,373	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,176	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,715	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,964	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,844	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	138,565	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,797	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	210,280	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,708	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,446	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,615	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,203	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,638	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	138,665	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,496	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,292	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	210,285	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	2,135	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,475	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,550	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,900	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,580	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,980	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,740	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,500	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,750	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,735	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,275	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,745	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,585	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,210	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,105	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,030	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,560	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,895	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,115	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,460	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	210,285	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	2,305	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,535	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,670	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,520	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,250	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,035	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,725	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,665	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,355	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,510	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,225	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,690	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,900	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,640	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,390	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,060	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,505	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,825	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	133,515	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,735	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,168	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	63,905	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,936	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,617	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,505	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,683	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,391	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,345	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,631	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,682	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	133,495	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,253	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,779	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	63,910	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,716	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,173	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,605	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,438	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,230	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,222	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,482	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,335	42,635	42,700	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,303	28,845	24,511	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,621	26,194	23,497	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	85,115	42,395	42,720	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,467	36,743	32,209	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,345	30,671	28,030	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	459,315	229,205	230,110	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	291,300	142,810	148,490	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	43,970	21,805	22,160	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	59,675	27,370	32,310	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	66,440	32,465	33,975	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	63,520	31,880	31,645	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	57,695	29,290	28,405	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	168,015	86,395	81,625	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	51,155	26,380	24,770	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	42,560	21,725	20,840	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	33,045	16,985	16,065	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	23,375	12,085	11,290	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	17,880	9,225	8,655	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	459,315	229,200	230,110	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	90,825	47,000	43,825	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	29,875	15,500	14,375	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	280,500	140,020	140,485	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	87,985	42,190	45,800	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	72,320	33,900	38,415	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	13,655	7,030	6,630	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	4,365	2,275	2,085	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	41,565	20,250	21,310	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	17,100	6,625	10,475	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.8	16.7	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.1	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.5	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.2	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.7	22.9	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,305	15,990	15,310	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	5,230	2,630	2,605	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,670	850	820	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	24,235	12,555	11,680	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	1,830	805	1,025	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.6	5.9	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	9.0	8.3	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	459,315	229,190	230,125	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	457,805	228,465	229,335	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	201,050	107,440	93,605	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	446,815	223,005	223,810	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	32,325	15,705	16,620	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	15	10	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	10	10	10	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	10	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	10	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,280	15,675	16,610	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,280	1,745	1,540	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	285	185	100	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	190	130	65	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	0	0	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	3,170	1,670	1,500	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	0	0	0	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	3,100	1,640	1,455	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	45	20	25	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	10	10	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	0	0	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	70	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	300	155	150	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	165	50	110	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	45	0	35	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	10	0	0	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	35	20	15	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	10	0	0	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	80	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	580	280	300	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	35	10	30	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	525	265	260	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	20	10	10	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	0	0	0	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	25	15	10	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	15	10	10	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	24,550	11,860	12,695	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	50	25	25	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	60	40	20	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,255	1,310	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	20	10	10	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	0	0	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	20	10	10	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	2,545	1,245	1,295	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	10	10	10	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	325	160	170	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	100	60	45	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	175	70	105	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	80	40	35	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	0	0	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	400	205	195	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	520	265	250	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	560	280	285	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	405	195	210	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	55	20	35	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	125	40	80	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	20	15	0	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	2,610	1,390	1,225	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	60	35	20	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	350	170	180	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	10	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	2,110	1,145	965	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	10	10	10	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	25	15	0	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	55	45	15	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	15	50	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	10	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	235	135	100	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	2,150	1,125	1,025	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	525	290	235	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	35	15	20	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	45	20	25	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	110	70	40	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	0	0	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	100	65	35	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	10	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	10	10	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	0	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	240	110	135	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	1,810	910	895	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	30	15	10	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	140	70	70	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	1,735	880	855	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	17,675	8,295	9,380	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	45	25	20	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	1,590	785	810	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	740	415	330	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	250	125	125	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	15,650	7,265	8,385	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	215	120	95	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	85	40	45	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	2,135	1,065	1,070	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	95	60	35	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	70	30	40	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	10	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	0	0	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	285	135	155	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	275	150	120	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	90	85	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	0	0	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	660	330	330	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	235	110	120	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	0	10	0	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	595	295	295	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	40	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	385	145	235	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	20	15	10	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	210	80	130	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	55	110	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	590	310	280	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	130	55	70	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	395	200	190	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	30	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	55	25	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	10	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	135	55	80	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	115	55	60	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	45	10	30	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	170	100	70	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	155	90	70	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	150	80	75	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	25	10	20	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	125	65	60	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	459,315	229,185	230,130	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	448,630	223,815	224,810	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,740	45,930	42,805	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	359,895	177,885	182,005	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,685	5,365	5,315	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	459,315	229,185	230,130	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	432,730	215,715	217,020	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,005	12,005	11,995	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	5,905	3,030	2,875	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	1,930	1,005	920	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	3,620	1,740	1,880	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	7,205	3,635	3,575	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	3,160	1,560	1,595	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	4,045	2,070	1,970	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,345	2,595	2,745	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,575	1,465	1,110	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,000	12,005	11,995	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	3,630	1,815	1,810	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	4,310	2,155	2,160	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	4,480	2,055	2,425	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	10,010	5,195	4,815	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	1,565	785	780	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,000	12,005	12,000	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	6,835	3,210	3,625	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	165	85	85	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	1,660	785	870	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	155	75	80	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	10	10	0	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	405	180	225	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	20	0	10	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	400	190	205	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	210	95	120	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,485	1,120	1,360	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	1,325	660	665	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	9,055	4,790	4,260	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	770	390	380	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	160	85	75	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	3,665	2,030	1,635	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	560	285	280	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	100	60	40	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	45	25	20	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	0	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	265	160	100	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	135	45	90	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	220	105	115	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	70	40	30	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	275	140	130	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	210	90	125	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	45	110	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	125	65	65	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	295	255	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,730	920	810	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	4,420	2,330	2,085	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	620	365	250	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	90	50	35	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	0	0	0	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	10	0	10	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	860	495	365	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	20	10	10	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	0	0	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	2,805	1,390	1,410	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	3,645	1,640	2,000	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	905	455	445	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	15	0	10	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	155	395	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	80	40	40	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	95	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	170	85	85	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	20	0	15	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	125	70	55	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	260	140	125	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	120	35	85	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	155	170	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	35	10	25	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	290	135	155	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	495	235	260	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,345	2,600	2,745	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	1,115	530	585	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	50	25	25	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	340	140	200	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	115	55	60	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	80	40	40	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	0	0	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	125	55	65	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	110	75	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	100	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	900	460	435	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	525	275	250	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	0	0	0	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	50	20	30	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	55	30	30	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	45	15	30	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	95	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	1,875	935	940	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	175	110	70	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	100	55	45	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	350	160	185	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	150	60	90	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	30	15	20	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	185	85	95	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	10	10	0	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	105	55	45	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	765	380	385	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	1,440	655	785	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	480	215	265	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	0	0	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	30	45	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	20	10	10	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	100	50	50	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	10	10	0	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	25	15	10	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	10	10	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	175	90	85	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	45	10	35	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	130	160	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	30	0	20	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	10	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	35	15	20	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	65	20	45	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	20	10	10	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	459,315	229,185	230,125	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,940	14,115	13,820	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,085	10,835	11,245	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	409,295	204,235	205,060	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,360	9,100	9,260	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,390	3,985	3,410	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,500	2,340	1,160	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,890	1,640	2,245	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,530	1,925	2,610	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,250	3,105	3,145	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	85	100	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	459,315	229,185	230,130	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,970	2,970	3,000	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,630	2,830	2,805	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,685	1,290	1,405	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	2,845	1,470	1,370	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	100	70	35	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	65	80	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	75	115	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	453,345	226,215	227,130	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	459,315	229,185	230,125	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,125	610	515	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	458,190	228,580	229,610	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	459,315	229,190	230,125	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,355	1,955	2,390	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,250	1,905	2,340	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,610	1,615	1,995	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	605	270	330	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	50	55	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	55	40	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,900	7,400	7,500	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,695	7,295	7,400	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,120	6,505	6,615	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	735	730	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	110	105	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	85	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	440,065	219,830	220,235	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	459,315	229,185	230,130	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,735	8,355	8,375	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	605	315	290	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	960	355	600	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	4,980	2,480	2,505	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	175	70	105	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	4,255	2,095	2,155	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	2,585	1,420	1,165	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	860	435	420	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,575	800	775	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	125	65	55	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	85	40	40	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	85	80	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	200	180	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	442,580	220,830	221,750	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	459,315	229,185	230,125	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	19,250	9,355	9,895	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,035	8,265	8,765	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	175	85	85	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	2,355	1,160	1,195	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	342,320	170,070	172,250	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	1,645	775	870	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	3,360	1,615	1,750	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	331,525	164,625	166,895	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	20	10	20	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	20	10	10	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	10,315	5,235	5,075	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	10	1,895	950	945
European origins	167,885	84,250	83,635	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	49,360	23,940	25,420	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	35	15	20	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	18,220	8,725	9,490	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	28,115	13,320	14,795	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	0	0	0	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	12,625	6,250	6,370	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	895	360	540	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,560	780	780	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	119,605	60,430	59,175	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	70	35	30	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	885	440	445	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	15	10	10	1,750	950	805
French	119,130	60,200	58,930	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,675	7,295	7,380	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	415	235	185	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	3,340	1,665	1,675	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	1,925	945	990	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	80	25	55	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	10	10	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	7,775	3,835	3,940	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	30	10	20	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	1,980	1,015	960	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	620	715	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	365	185	180	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	120	50	70	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	40	10	25	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	360	160	200	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	365	160	205	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	70	55	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	4,925	2,360	2,565	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	145	65	75	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	60	30	25	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	180	90	95	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	35	50	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	25	10	20	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	600	260	345	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	25	25	0	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	125	45	80	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	10	0	0	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	1,835	880	955	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	545	285	260	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	805	375	435	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	165	75	90	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	1,000	455	545	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	20	35	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	12,820	6,400	6,420	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	35	15	20	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	520	240	280	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	40	20	15	1,280	740	535
Croatian	290	135	150	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	690	295	395	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	7,320	3,670	3,650	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	10	10	10	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	15	0	15	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	70	40	35	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	20	10	10	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	1,120	525	595	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	705	325	380	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	85	65	15	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	70	40	35	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	2,455	1,265	1,185	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	140	95	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	915	430	485	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	175	85	95	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	220	100	120	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	10	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	235	265	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	1,740	880	860	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	10	10	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	35	15	20	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	0	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	310	125	185	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	175	115	65	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	30	15	15	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	1,125	515	605
Haitian	1,025	495	525	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	85	60	30	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	30	15	20	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	0	0	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	25	10	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,525	2,695	2,835	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	70	95	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	115	70	45	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	70	25	45	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	280	140	140	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	315	160	155	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	2,115	1,000	1,115	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	15	10	10	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	45	35	15	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	350	190	160	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	30	15	15	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	25	15	10	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	135	65	75	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	55	15	40	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	855	435	420	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	230	100	125	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	15	0	15	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	10	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	345	155	195	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	315	165	145	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	65	35	30	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	110	50	65	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	70	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	6,910	3,630	3,285	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	2,415	1,220	1,195	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	10	0	10	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	35	25	10	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	75	55	20	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	90	40	50	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	275	150	120	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	80	40	35	1,845	955	885
Congolese	870	385	485	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	10	10	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	30	15	10	1,405	660	750
Gambian	10	10	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	25	10	0	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	30	15	20	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	85	40	45	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	30	20	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	110	55	55	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	50	30	20	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	35	25	15	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	210	100	110	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	195	105	95	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	25	25	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	165	130	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	2,815	1,550	1,270	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	535	265	265	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	445	270	175	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	340	175	160	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	35	20	20	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	10	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	1,205	670	545	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	40	35	0	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	320	175	145	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	15	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	1,000	510	490	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	65	35	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	420	195	225	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	0	0	0	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	0	0	0	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	0	0	0	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	135	70	65	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	65	25	45	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	175	85	95	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	10	10	10	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	25	20	10	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	15	0	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	0	0	0	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	50	25	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	840	435	400	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	15	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	805	415	390	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	7,615	3,735	3,880	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,475	2,270	2,210	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	1,375	695	675	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	230	110	120	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	10	10	10	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	0	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	20	10	10	1,515	810	705
Iranian	315	170	145	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	235	100	135	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	35	25	15	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	15	15	0	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	10	0	10	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	35	25	15	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	630	330	300	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	60	35	20	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	20	10	15	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	710	345	365	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	25	10	10	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	0	0	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	220	115	105	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	0	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	625	345	275	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	10	10	0	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	60	40	25	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	375	215	165	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	40	30	10	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	65	35	35	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	0	0	0	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	30	20	10	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	15	0	15	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,540	1,150	1,395	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	10	10	0	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	80	90	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	1,170	475	695	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	175	60	110	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	15	10	10	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	135	60	80	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	130	60	70	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	160	75	80	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	0	0	0	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	60	45	10	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	40	15	25	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	70	35	35	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	570	290	280	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	40	25	20	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	95	45	50	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	40	15	30	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	25	15	10	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	0	0	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	0	0	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	210,280	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	132,995	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	77,285	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	210,280	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	14,085	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	196,195	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	210,280	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	990	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	26,555	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	65,945	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,500	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,285	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	210,280	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,715	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	38,005	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	27,235	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	26,305	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,025	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	210,285	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	209,270	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,005	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	210,280	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	206,010	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	4,270	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	210,280	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	53,405	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,915	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,285	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,440	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,815	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,945	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,470	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	210,285	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	197,675	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,605	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	210,280	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	131,110	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	77,420	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,750	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	210,280	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,670	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,075	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	32,130	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,185	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	45,180	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,945	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,950	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	5,145	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	207,125	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	166,465	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40,660	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	37,100	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,265	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,634	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,116	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	77,030	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	618	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	668	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	383,270	189,870	193,400	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	85,685	45,405	40,275	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	86,325	40,425	45,895	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,260	104,040	107,220	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,295	44,950	29,340	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,585	28,505	25,080	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,700	16,445	4,260	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,935	26,800	37,135	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,730	4,585	7,145	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,305	27,710	33,600	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	37,935	15,905	22,030	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,890	2,120	2,775	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,415	1,325	1,090	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	12,970	6,355	6,610	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,095	2,010	1,090	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,910	120,565	122,345	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,175	21,880	16,290	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,635	24,040	25,590	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,100	74,645	80,455	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,175	33,400	23,780	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	41,955	21,340	20,615	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,220	12,055	3,160	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,855	18,630	25,220	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,210	2,700	4,510	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,860	19,910	26,945	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	29,500	12,020	17,480	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,320	1,200	2,120	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	825	990	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	9,900	4,435	5,465	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,325	1,430	895	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	383,270	189,870	193,395	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	172,005	85,830	86,180	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	17,265	4,185	13,085	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	17,270	4,185	13,085	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,475	2,695	3,780	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	765	250	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,930	3,530	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	11,385	4,700	6,690	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	930	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	445	155	290	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,945	2,380	3,565	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	335	155	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	860	510	350	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	895	545	350	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	1,515	485	1,025	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,630	5,205	11,425	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	90	170	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,805	565	1,240	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,125	365	3,760	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	2,750	1,120	1,635	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	80	435	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	3,490	950	2,540	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	3,685	2,040	1,645	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	43,545	14,340	29,205	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,635	600	2,030	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,860	13,715	27,150	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,940	4,035	2,905	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,540	1,220	1,325	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	575	375	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,450	790	660	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	1,600	1,270	330	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	405	180	220	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,665	1,895	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,615	3,230	1,380	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	380	95	290	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	300	205	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,935	46,770	3,165	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	890	540	355	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	5,725	4,960	770	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,840	8,795	1,050	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	11,680	11,420	255	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,705	11,440	265	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	10,090	9,620	470	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	4,575	2,295	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,880	3,105	1,770	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,470	530	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	29,875	5,925	23,955	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,820	1,010	810	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	27,335	4,515	22,820	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	725	400	325	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,580	7,910	8,665	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	10,440	2,475	7,965	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	2,535	2,120	415	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,555	3,270	285	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	190	35	155	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	190	35	155	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,910	120,565	122,340	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	87,805	45,920	41,885	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	10,965	2,315	8,650	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	10,965	2,315	8,645	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,680	1,875	2,810	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	765	540	220	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	3,920	1,330	2,585	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	6,515	2,690	3,825	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	155	670	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	250	95	160	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,140	1,355	1,785	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	290	185	100	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	265	170	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	605	380	225	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	960	255	705	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,435	3,390	9,045	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	150	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	470	920	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,410	195	3,215	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,955	670	1,290	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	350	45	300	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	2,505	595	1,910	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,340	1,265	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	33,370	10,085	23,290	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,005	405	1,605	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,330	9,665	21,665	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,040	2,320	1,720	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,950	915	1,040	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	275	165	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	165	95	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	1,105	830	275	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	135	155	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,670	3,100	1,565	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,045	2,835	1,215	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	255	65	195	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	180	140	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,580	34,870	2,705	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	670	385	290	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	4,745	4,035	710	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,670	6,760	905	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	8,195	8,010	180	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,770	8,560	210	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	7,530	7,120	410	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,420	3,450	1,965	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,810	2,315	1,495	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,145	470	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	22,025	4,265	17,760	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,385	745	640	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	20,100	3,280	16,820	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	245	300	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,255	6,245	7,010	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	8,300	1,925	6,380	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	2,000	1,625	375	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,930	2,680	250	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	140	25	115	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	140	25	115	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	383,270	189,870	193,400	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,005	85,830	86,175	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,260	104,040	107,220	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	202,095	98,925	103,170	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	197,785	96,520	101,265	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	4,310	2,405	1,905	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,170	5,115	4,050	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,320	775	550	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	65	0	65	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	65	30	35	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	250	125	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	40	80	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	2,675	1,660	1,015	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	4,540	2,350	2,195	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,910	120,565	122,345	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,805	45,920	41,885	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,100	74,640	80,460	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	148,365	71,140	77,225	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	145,560	69,665	75,895	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	2,805	1,480	1,330	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,500	3,235	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	415	400	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	55	10	50	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	40	25	15	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	120	70	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	75	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	1,945	1,150	795	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	3,590	1,755	1,840	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	383,270	189,870	193,400	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	236,560	123,460	113,105	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	221,970	114,985	106,985	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	14,595	8,470	6,120	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	146,705	66,410	80,290	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	61.7	65.0	58.5	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	57.9	60.6	55.3	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.9	5.4	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	383,270	189,870	193,400	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	134,200	59,505	74,695	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	249,065	130,365	118,700	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	115,640	64,420	51,225	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	133,420	65,945	67,480	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	236,565	123,455	113,105	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,220	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	199,730	101,815	97,920	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	32,240	19,275	12,965	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	236,560	123,460	113,105	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	23,050	14,840	8,210	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,335	8,435	21,905	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,375	9,675	2,705	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	18,245	3,375	14,870	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,865	7,750	19,115	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,850	2,690	3,160	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	52,705	21,750	30,955	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,290	34,385	1,900	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,855	4,655	1,195	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,395	13,530	6,865	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	236,565	123,460	113,105	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,885	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,595	6,740	2,855	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	450	45	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	700	565	135	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	14,965	13,305	1,665	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	41,850	29,745	12,105	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	7,110	4,905	2,200	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	27,820	12,540	15,275	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,705	6,030	1,680	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	2,890	1,660	1,225	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	5,570	1,805	3,765	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,425	1,415	1,015	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,690	6,125	5,565	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	60	25	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,580	5,190	3,390	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	18,565	6,135	12,430	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	31,615	5,535	26,075	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,345	2,340	2,005	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	15,195	5,745	9,450	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,435	5,615	5,815	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	9,335	5,175	4,155	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	221,970	114,990	106,985	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	18,245	9,365	8,885	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	715	465	255	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	18,880	14,480	4,400	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	184,130	90,680	93,455	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	184,130	90,680	93,450	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100,910	47,280	53,625	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,655	12,280	13,370	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	57,225	30,910	26,310	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	345	200	145	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	203,010	105,160	97,850	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	174,645	91,820	82,825	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,205	3,540	4,670	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	4,715	1,940	2,775	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	12,090	5,705	6,385	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	1,480	1,120	355	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	1,870	1,030	840	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	203,010	105,160	97,845	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	83,165	40,810	42,350	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	74,395	37,365	37,025	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	27,825	15,645	12,185	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	8,660	5,115	3,545	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	8,965	6,220	2,740	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	203,005	105,160	97,845	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,215	7,385	2,825	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,565	26,950	12,615	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	68,190	32,750	35,440	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,435	14,640	22,795	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,245	5,660	9,585	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	32,370	17,780	14,590	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	255,850	133,430	122,420	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	245,635	128,120	117,525	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	245,155	127,815	117,340	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	14,860	8,100	6,755	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	230,300	119,715	110,585	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	485	300	185	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	300	185	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	25	25	10	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	0	10	0	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	405	255	150	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	10	10	10	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	15	0	0	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	10	10	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	70	50	20	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	60	40	20	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	110	50	60	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	15	15	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	90	30	55	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	10	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	85	30	55	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	205	145	60	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	10	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	200	145	60	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	20	15	10	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	0	0	0	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	20	10	10	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	10,215	5,315	4,900	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	9,850	5,135	4,710	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	55	30	20	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	170	65	100	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	145	85	55	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	255,855	133,435	122,420	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	185,695	96,315	89,380	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	59,735	31,515	28,220	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	8,845	4,840	4,005	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	965	455	510	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	10	0	0	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	960	445	515	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	25	10	15	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	505	250	255	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	90	55	35	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	454,675	226,755	227,920	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	396,680	198,330	198,350	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	57,995	28,425	29,570	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	33,745	16,590	17,150	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	24,255	11,830	12,420	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	21,675	10,505	11,170	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	20,965	10,110	10,860	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	710	400	315	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	2,580	1,330	1,245	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	434,820	216,580	218,240	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	274,335	137,660	136,675	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	160,485	78,915	81,565	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	88,200	43,385	44,815	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	72,285	35,535	36,755	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	65,255	32,070	33,185	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	63,430	31,160	32,275	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,825	915	915	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	7,035	3,465	3,570	1,381,460	682,625	698,835