Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,717	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	145,690	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,211	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,575	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57,736.50	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,715	73,895	72,825	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	25,110	12,850	12,260	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	8,325	4,220	4,110	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	8,880	4,565	4,315	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,905	4,065	3,840	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	95,685	48,890	46,795	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	8,110	4,190	3,920	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	8,485	4,385	4,100	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	8,570	4,470	4,100	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	8,665	4,490	4,180	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	8,810	4,410	4,395	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,315	4,265	4,055	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,805	4,395	4,415	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	11,865	6,025	5,840	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	12,930	6,555	6,375	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	11,130	5,705	5,425	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	25,920	12,160	13,765	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	8,920	4,560	4,365	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	6,555	3,225	3,325	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	4,425	2,065	2,365	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,130	1,345	1,780	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,895	970	1,925	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,980	705	1,275	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	770	230	535	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	130	30	95	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	0	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.4	16.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.2	64.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.7	16.5	18.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.8	41.1	42.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.4	42.5	44.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	39,675	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	245	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,920	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,675	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,435	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,295	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	735	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,575	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	21,400	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	24,195	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	8,075	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,810	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,155	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	121,605	61,050	60,560	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	72,875	36,375	36,500	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	36,925	18,420	18,505	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	35,955	17,955	17,995	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	48,730	24,670	24,060	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	32,440	18,745	13,695	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,725	835	890	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,235	3,410	3,825	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	7,335	1,685	5,650	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,855	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	23,960	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,760	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,830	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,305	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,855	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	35,815	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	17,840	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	17,970	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,045	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,110	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,935	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,815	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	20,310	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	15,505	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,015	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,350	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,140	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,045	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,750	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,920	14,315	12,600	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	41,145	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,025	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,125	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,080	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	21,400	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,685	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	145,415	73,365	72,055	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	1,865	890	975	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	101,890	48,795	53,090	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	41,580	23,635	17,945	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	80	40	40	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	145,415	73,360	72,055	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	5,005	2,415	2,590	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	139,815	70,645	69,175	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	520	265	255	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	75	35	40	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,550	2,720	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	145,420	73,365	72,055	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	144,090	72,695	71,400	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	141,580	71,420	70,160	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	4,455	2,145	2,310	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	137,125	69,275	67,850	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,510	1,275	1,240	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	1,115	530	585	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	1,095	525	575	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	140	155	10	5	5
Atikamekw	35	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	205	90	115	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	805	385	420	10	5	5
Algonquin	795	385	410	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,400	745	655	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	230	160	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	55	35	20	40	25	15
Kabyle	30	25	10	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	195	140	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	335	190	140	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	30	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	40	15	25	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	625	330	300	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	155	90	65	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	155	90	65	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	5	5	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	70	40	35	230	105	125
Russian	30	20	15	880	440	435
Serbian	5	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	15	10	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	110	45	60	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	20	5	10	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	80	35	50	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	5	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	5	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	330	170	160	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	65	40	25	400	225	175
Portuguese	30	20	15	260	130	130
Romanian	35	20	15	485	250	240
Spanish	200	90	105	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	65	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	20	10	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	30	15	20	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	45	20	30	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	15	0	10	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	25	10	10	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	60	15	50
Lao	55	25	25	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	5	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,325	670	655	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	820	415	400	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	70	35	35	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	375	190	190	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	55	30	30	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	145,415	73,360	72,055	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	143,675	72,495	71,180	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	142,885	72,095	70,785	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	4,125	2,065	2,060	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	138,760	70,030	68,730	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	795	400	390	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	375	180	195	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	375	180	195	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	50	0	5	0
Atikamekw	15	10	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Algonquin	280	135	145	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	220	195	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	65	45	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	40	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	95	55	40	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	95	85	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	25	10	15	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	55	25	30
Russian	5	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	5	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	10	5	0	110	50	60
Romanian	25	15	10	290	145	140
Spanish	90	40	45	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	10	5	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	30	15	10	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	0	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	20	10	0	5
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,740	865	875	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	835	425	410	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	95	45	50	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	725	350	375	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	145,415	73,365	72,055	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	136,135	68,485	67,655	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	6,310	3,375	2,940	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,450	750	705	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,270	620	650	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	645	300	350	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	625	325	305	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	50	30	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	150	85	70	300	160	145
French and non-official language	40	20	20	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	118,100	59,755	58,345	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,005	58,585	56,420	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,881	42,923	26,273	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,025	58,585	56,445	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,222	36,886	24,300	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,085	53,080	48,005	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,629	40,512	23,145	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,615	40,225	45,390	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,466	8,383	8,532	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,135	45,400	38,730	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,382	43,743	24,915	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	118,100	59,760	58,345	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,015	58,605	56,410	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,402	53,436	32,978	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,025	58,610	56,420	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,253	41,839	28,411	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,920	52,940	47,985	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,308	51,802	29,729	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,375	40,195	45,180	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,641	9,685	9,602	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,135	45,535	38,595	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,552	52,334	31,011	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	118,105	59,760	58,345	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,340	20,150	15,195	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,321	58,835	39,520	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,768	67,643	44,669	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	87.4	76.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.7	64.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.6	23.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	118,100	59,750	58,345	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,095	1,170	1,920	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	115,005	58,585	56,420	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.1	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,565	5,235	8,330	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	20,860	7,780	13,080	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	17,435	7,475	9,965	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	14,540	6,710	7,830	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	13,045	6,695	6,350	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	9,600	5,730	3,870	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,745	4,425	2,320	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,170	3,345	1,825	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,580	2,435	1,140	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	2,035	545	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	7,875	6,715	1,160	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,860	5,045	815	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,015	1,670	345	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,100	59,755	58,350	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,070	1,165	1,900	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	115,030	58,585	56,445	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	98.0	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,930	5,345	8,585	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	22,025	8,230	13,795	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	21,105	9,275	11,830	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	18,960	9,365	9,595	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	14,255	8,500	5,750	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,890	5,755	3,130	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,010	3,990	2,020	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,765	2,995	775	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	6,085	5,125	960	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	1,895	310	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	1,110	200	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,575	2,120	455	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	118,100	59,750	58,345	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	33,960	14,345	19,610	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	84,135	45,405	38,730	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.2	76.0	66.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,795	5,315	5,485	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	6,560	2,680	3,880	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	11,455	4,560	6,895	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	10,065	4,140	5,915	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	9,680	4,310	5,375	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	8,305	4,435	3,875	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,585	4,235	2,350	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,935	3,390	1,540	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,235	2,725	1,510	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	11,515	9,610	1,905	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	2,060	695	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,815	405	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	6,545	5,740	805	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,273	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,093	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,400	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,637	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,002	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,175	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,411	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,935	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,575	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,795	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,395	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,387	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,689	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,185	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,092	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,709	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,575	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	925	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,305	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,560	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,500	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,830	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,555	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,315	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,105	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,835	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,160	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,680	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,265	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,380	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,390	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,205	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,285	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,750	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,945	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,360	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,330	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,070	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,710	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,340	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,065	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,395	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,790	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,960	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,670	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,700	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,460	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,950	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,817	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,093	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,715	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,160	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,698	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,600	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,279	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,433	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,835	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,060	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,326	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,930	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,426	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,862	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,680	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,579	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,969	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,570	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,359	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,318	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,865	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,278	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,410	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,785	13,270	11,515	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,469	34,215	23,892	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,159	30,176	22,998	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,780	13,435	11,345	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,288	44,513	30,916	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,886	35,877	27,160	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,155	72,575	70,580	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,570	37,990	39,575	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	11,995	5,770	6,225	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	16,190	7,345	8,845	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	16,455	8,135	8,320	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	16,485	8,270	8,220	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	16,440	8,470	7,970	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	65,585	34,585	31,000	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	16,460	8,620	7,845	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	15,875	8,320	7,555	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	14,275	7,475	6,805	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	11,150	5,990	5,160	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	7,825	4,175	3,645	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	140,070	71,065	69,005	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	28,580	14,655	13,925	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	9,630	4,890	4,740	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	88,645	45,265	43,375	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	22,850	11,145	11,700	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,665	8,580	10,085	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,610	1,590	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,110	535	575	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	10,175	4,865	5,310	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	5,285	2,105	3,185	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.1	14.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	10.9	12.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	23.1	18.9	27.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,595	3,340	3,260	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,025	520	505	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	350	165	185	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	5,230	2,675	2,550	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	345	140	205	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.7	4.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,155	72,570	70,580	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	143,080	72,535	70,550	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	43,150	24,530	18,620	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	141,275	71,665	69,615	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	5,975	2,820	3,155	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	2,135	1,010	1,130	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	2,100	1,000	1,100	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	605	300	300	10	0	10
Atikamekw	90	40	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	115	45	70	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	380	210	170	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,595	760	835	15	15	0
Algonquin	1,580	750	830	0	10	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,850	1,820	2,030	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	615	345	270	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	110	65	50	80	40	35
Kabyle	45	25	20	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	555	310	240	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	550	310	240	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	45	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	10	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	90	40	45	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,595	1,220	1,370	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	215	135	75	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	205	135	75	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	10	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	145	85	55	320	165	160
Russian	45	35	10	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	0	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	20	0	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	255	120	130	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	10	0	155	60	95
Dutch	40	25	20	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	205	90	115	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	10	0	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	30	10	15	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	975	1,160	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	195	90	100	825	405	420
Portuguese	70	30	40	450	250	200
Romanian	35	20	15	555	290	265
Spanish	1,945	875	1,075	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	10	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	235	105	130	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	15	0	10	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	40	15	20	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	50	20	25	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	50	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	20	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	60	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	120	60	65	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	30	10	25	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	35	25	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	85	20	65
Lao	55	25	30	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	10	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,155	72,570	70,580	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	142,230	72,095	70,135	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,600	15,150	14,450	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	112,625	56,940	55,685	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	920	480	440	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,155	72,575	70,580	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	140,775	71,400	69,380	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,135	1,020	1,120	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	495	265	225	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	225	110	115	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	230	100	135	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	620	290	330	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	240	115	120	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	380	170	210	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	570	255	315	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	240	160	85	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,135	1,015	1,120	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	385	140	245	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	295	145	155	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	360	165	195	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,040	535	500	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	55	30	25	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,135	1,015	1,120	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	320	135	190	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	30	10	15	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	110	45	60	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	30	0	25	160	50	110
Peru	25	10	25	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	35	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	715	355	360
Europe	745	400	345	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	345	165	175	760	425	340
Germany	90	45	45	1,615	740	880
Greece	25	10	10	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	45	35	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	15	0	15	975	505	465
Poland	20	15	10	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	35	20	15	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	15	10	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	125	75	45	970	455	515
Africa	710	375	340	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	165	95	70	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	155	75	80	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	390	200	195	1,615	885	725
Asia	355	110	245	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	0	105	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	10	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	15	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	65	35	35	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	50	10	40	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	20	10	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570	255	310	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	45	25	20	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	15	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	130	65	70	1,405	695	710
France	75	35	35	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	10	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	280	105	180
Africa	325	150	175	975	550	425
Algeria	55	30	25	15	20	0
Cameroon	40	10	30	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	50	10	40	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	15	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	110	55	55	455	265	185
Asia	60	15	45	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	20	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	10	10	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	25	10	20	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,155	72,575	70,580	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,485	1,230	1,250	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,235	1,555	1,680	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	137,430	69,785	67,650	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,705	795	910	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	875	475	400	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	475	345	130	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	395	130	270	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	675	245	435	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	140	75	70	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,150	72,570	70,580	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,165	4,110	4,055	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,925	3,980	3,950	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,585	2,670	2,910	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,315	1,295	1,025	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	65	30	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	80	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,990	68,465	66,525	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,155	72,575	70,580	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,655	2,740	2,910	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,505	69,835	67,670	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,150	72,575	70,580	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,575	2,680	2,900	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,460	2,625	2,830	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,045	2,415	2,630	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	405	210	195	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	55	65	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	40	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	10	25	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,435	3,265	3,175	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,275	3,180	3,095	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,150	2,615	2,530	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	530	535	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	30	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	85	80	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	80	80	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,140	66,630	64,510	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,155	72,575	70,580	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,010	885	1,125	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	15	15	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	205	65	145	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	855	390	460	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	55	20	35	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	160	45	115	1,285	650	635
Arab	450	250	200	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	90	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	25	20	730	415	320
Korean	15	0	15	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	141,150	71,690	69,460	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,155	72,575	70,580	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	12,010	5,945	6,070	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,475	5,165	5,305	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	105	40	65	830	420	410
Métis	1,710	865	845	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	112,485	57,045	55,440	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	460	220	235	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	760	380	385	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	108,975	55,100	53,875	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	50	35	15	0	0	10
Québécois	3,395	1,860	1,535	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	42,720	21,950	20,770	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	9,965	4,750	5,220	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	2,145	1,015	1,125	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	6,490	3,035	3,460	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,450	1,270	1,175	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	25	20	10	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	195	100	100	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	33,415	17,340	16,070	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	345	175	175	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	33,205	17,260	15,945	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,145	1,490	1,655	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	120	60	60	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	585	300	285	1,470	650	815
Dutch	285	145	150	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	10	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,030	950	1,080	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	195	85	110	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	295	170	125	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	50	30	20	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	65	40	30	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	105	70	35	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	35	20	10	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	15	35	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,480	750	730	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	135	80	55	155	60	100
Byelorussian	25	10	15	85	45	40
Czech	45	30	15	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	110	45	55	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	0	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	25	15	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	695	355	340	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	60	30	30	945	485	460
Russian	80	50	35	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	35	25	15	250	130	125
Ukrainian	375	180	195	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,850	1,005	845	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	25	0	25	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	140	70	75	950	485	465
Italian	1,160	665	490	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	10	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	145	75	75	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	40	25	15	130	60	60
Spanish	305	135	175	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	50	15	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	290	155	135	1,805	960	840
Basque	55	30	25	90	50	40
Jewish	40	15	20	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	105	90	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	325	130	195	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	40	10	30	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	245	110	140	305	140	160
Jamaican	30	10	25	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	285	110	175	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	25	10	15	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	30	10	20	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	80	35	45	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	25	50	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	1,290	690	600	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	390	215	175	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	25	15	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	40	30	15	75	50	30
Cameroonian	75	35	40	150	110	40
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	20	15	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	25	20	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	40	20	10	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	30	15	15	40	25	20
Senegalese	40	15	25	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	10	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	90	30	55	225	135	90
North African origins	660	375	290	1,200	705	495
Algerian	190	85	105	190	90	90
Berber	130	70	55	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	225	140	85	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	130	75	50	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	125	50	80	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	0	15	30	25	0
Burundian	15	0	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	15	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	25	15	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	135	70	65	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	135	70	65	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	980	380	595	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	370	160	205	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	60	55	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	30	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	55	105	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	15	0	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	25	15	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	10	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	105	50	55	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	100	45	60	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	505	175	335	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Chinese	290	85	205	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	65	20	45	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	35	0	25	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	15	0	10	1,675	875	795
Laotian	75	35	35	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	35	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	10	10	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	10	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	43,960	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	20,210	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	405	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,355	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	61,215	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,575	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	8,005	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,780	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,320	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,260	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,285	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	11,850	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	8,300	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	8,120	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,020	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,315	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	63,475	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,100	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	19,075	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,260	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,800	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,350	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,390	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,395	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,310	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,995	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,580	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,470	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,735	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	370	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,575	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,880	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,255	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,005	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,040	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,690	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,810	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,595	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,300	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,205	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	53,650	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,560	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,660	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,140	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	782	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	893	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	194,647	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,355	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,095	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	639	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	118,105	59,760	58,345	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,295	17,895	15,400	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,185	10,250	12,930	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,620	31,610	30,015	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,380	17,580	9,800	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,375	11,980	8,395	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,010	5,605	1,405	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,275	7,600	9,675	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,720	1,260	2,460	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,240	5,165	8,070	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	9,815	3,605	6,210	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,025	410	620	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	180	240	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,700	790	905	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	185	100	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,665	40,150	38,510	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,470	9,280	7,190	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,740	6,230	7,510	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,455	24,645	23,815	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,955	13,770	8,180	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,535	9,420	7,110	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,420	4,350	1,070	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,790	5,790	6,995	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,615	910	1,705	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,105	4,175	6,925	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	8,205	2,940	5,260	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	815	295	520	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	150	235	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,470	635	830	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	150	80	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	118,105	59,760	58,345	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,480	28,145	28,330	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	5,380	1,015	4,365	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	5,380	1,020	4,365	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,160	425	735	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	120	60	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	980	300	675	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,975	895	1,075	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	40	85	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,400	585	815	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	100	35	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	110	70	35	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	125	60	70	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	745	2,720	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	120	235	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	35	1,070	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	445	160	290	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	105	420	95	325
42. Psychology	885	185	700	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	505	230	280	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	12,700	3,570	9,135	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,185	205	980	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,500	3,355	8,140	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	785	530	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	95	165	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	65	30	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	180	160	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	540	410	135	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	40	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	540	355	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	500	210	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	145	15	135	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,535	17,440	1,100	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	190	115	75	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,290	1,105	185	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,700	4,215	485	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,735	3,650	90	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,350	5,170	175	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	3,270	3,180	90	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,850	2,145	700	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	510	360	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,980	1,640	340	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,390	1,210	6,175	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	150	185	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,930	990	5,940	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	50	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,920	2,840	3,085	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	3,170	520	2,660	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,050	725	325	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,695	1,590	105	6,465	6,135	325
Other	35	10	25	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,665	40,155	38,515	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,210	15,505	14,705	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	3,450	585	2,870	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	3,455	585	2,865	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	350	570	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	45	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	775	250	530	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,245	570	670	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	70	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	15	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	860	390	465	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	50	20	1,460	860	595
54. History	80	50	25	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	95	35	60	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,795	565	2,230	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	40	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	80	200	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	35	865	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	365	115	245	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	70	335	70	260
42. Psychology	725	140	590	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	410	190	220	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	10,530	2,735	7,795	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	965	145	815	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,555	2,585	6,970	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	825	525	300	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	85	120	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	30	10	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	30	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	475	350	130	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	470	330	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	655	455	195	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	125	0	120	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,920	13,960	960	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	165	90	75	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,180	1,000	175	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,795	3,400	400	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,885	2,800	85	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,320	4,175	150	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,570	2,490	80	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,690	590	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	385	280	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,300	310	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,885	970	4,920	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	125	155	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,495	780	4,710	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	50	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,770	2,220	2,550	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,640	415	2,225	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	780	550	230	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,345	1,255	95	5,115	4,835	285
Other	30	10	20	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	118,105	59,760	58,345	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,480	28,150	28,335	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,620	31,610	30,010	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	60,740	31,130	29,605	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	58,015	29,735	28,280	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,400	1,330	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	880	480	405	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	60	40	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	40	0	35	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,105	550	555
France	255	165	90	660	370	290
Other	460	225	240	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,665	40,150	38,515	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,210	15,510	14,705	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,455	24,645	23,810	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	47,735	24,245	23,485	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	45,685	23,220	22,465	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,030	1,020	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	395	325	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	25	25	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	20	0	20	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,025	475	550
France	215	140	75	525	300	225
Other	420	210	210	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	118,105	59,760	58,345	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	74,415	40,155	34,265	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	68,655	36,345	32,305	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,760	3,810	1,955	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	43,690	19,605	24,085	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	63.0	67.2	58.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	58.1	60.8	55.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.5	5.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	118,100	59,760	58,345	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,900	17,100	21,800	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	79,200	42,655	36,545	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,910	20,420	15,490	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	43,290	22,240	21,055	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.2	41.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	74,415	40,155	34,260	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	630	610	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,175	39,525	33,650	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	66,635	35,905	30,730	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,540	3,615	2,925	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	74,415	40,155	34,265	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	630	610	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,175	39,525	33,650	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,070	3,650	2,420	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,740	2,515	7,230	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,815	2,985	830	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,825	750	4,075	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,640	1,870	6,760	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	460	710	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	16,320	6,250	10,070	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,590	13,760	835	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,215	4,900	315	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,790	2,390	405	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	74,415	40,150	34,260	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	625	610	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,175	39,525	33,650	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,730	2,150	585	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,855	7,095	755	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,030	845	190	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,890	4,195	700	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,840	4,730	1,105	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,005	1,565	440	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	9,355	4,040	5,315	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,350	2,490	855	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	920	440	480	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,475	400	1,075	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	670	430	235	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,595	1,325	1,270	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,410	1,385	1,020	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,075	1,155	3,920	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	10,055	1,535	8,515	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	755	310	445	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,545	1,570	2,975	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,740	1,950	1,795	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,855	1,885	1,965	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,650	36,340	32,310	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,580	1,655	1,920	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	100	90	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,905	1,080	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	58,990	29,690	29,300	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,990	29,690	29,295	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,520	18,820	21,700	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,910	5,270	5,640	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,950	5,085	1,865	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	615	515	100	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,975	34,600	30,380	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,565	28,545	25,020	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,980	1,455	1,525	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	785	535	250	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	5,425	2,250	3,175	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	355	275	80	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,865	1,535	330	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,975	34,595	30,380	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	34,980	16,545	18,440	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	16,125	8,245	7,885	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	6,075	3,615	2,455	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,760	1,930	830	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	5,035	4,265	765	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,975	34,600	30,380	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,500	4,675	820	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,975	6,655	2,320	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,055	10,980	11,075	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,530	4,665	8,865	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,560	1,440	3,115	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,355	6,175	4,175	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	81,385	43,765	37,620	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	79,325	42,605	36,720	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	79,270	42,580	36,690	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	2,615	1,550	1,065	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	76,655	41,030	35,625	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	60	25	30	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	45	25	20	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,060	1,165	895	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,900	1,100	795	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	45	20	25	475	240	235
French and non-official language	85	35	50	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	81,385	43,770	37,620	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	65,590	34,775	30,815	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	14,050	7,970	6,085	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,430	895	530	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	220	85	135	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	155	55	100	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	70	35	35	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	35	50	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	10	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,570	71,715	69,860	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	125,480	63,800	61,680	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	16,090	7,915	8,175	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	10,730	5,300	5,430	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,360	2,615	2,745	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,160	2,520	2,640	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,855	2,345	2,510	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	305	175	135	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	200	100	100	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	134,910	68,410	66,500	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	91,230	46,530	44,700	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	43,685	21,880	21,795	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	27,145	13,715	13,430	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	16,540	8,170	8,370	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	15,880	7,845	8,035	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	14,990	7,355	7,630	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	890	485	400	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	660	325	335	11,510	6,050	5,455