Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de Laval Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	422,993	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	401,553	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	165,686	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	160,328	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,710.9	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247.23	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	422,995	205,505	217,485	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	73,485	37,450	36,035	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	22,415	11,480	10,940	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	26,385	13,455	12,930	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	24,675	12,515	12,165	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	276,925	136,295	140,630	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	25,520	13,075	12,445	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	26,955	13,550	13,405	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	23,260	11,515	11,745	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	23,970	11,460	12,510	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	27,190	12,970	14,220	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	28,855	13,970	14,885	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	31,175	15,405	15,770	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	33,630	16,770	16,860	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	31,470	15,635	15,835	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	24,890	11,945	12,950	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	72,590	31,760	40,825	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	20,610	9,795	10,815	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	17,055	7,760	9,295	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	13,530	5,965	7,565	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	11,010	4,655	6,355	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	10,385	3,595	6,790	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	6,890	2,605	4,290	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	2,790	835	1,950	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	605	140	470	160	45	115
100 years and over	90	10	85	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.3	64.7	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	17.2	15.5	18.8	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.1	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.1	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.8	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	160,325	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	75,180	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,780	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	74,320	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,070	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	4,790	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,775	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	49,350	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	335	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	160,325	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	41,920	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	50,360	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	25,905	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	27,180	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	14,965	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	410,850	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,510	168,060	181,450	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	200,295	100,195	100,090	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	149,850	75,005	74,845	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	50,445	25,190	25,255	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	149,220	67,860	81,360	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	100,315	53,145	47,170	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	5,485	2,245	3,245	985	425	565
Divorced	23,265	8,405	14,860	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	20,155	4,060	16,090	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	117,055	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	52,305	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	25,975	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	27,215	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	117,060	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	96,910	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	71,795	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	25,115	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,145	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	15,710	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	4,435	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	96,915	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	40,140	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	56,775	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	19,935	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	25,705	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	11,135	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,145	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	12,165	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	6,040	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	1,935	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	58,360	26,900	31,460	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	160,325	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	111,595	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	38,220	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	73,380	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,665	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	46,065	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	41,915	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,145	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	417,995	203,305	214,690	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	21,180	11,080	10,105	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	144,745	63,360	81,385	15	5	10
English and French	243,630	125,690	117,940	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	8,435	3,170	5,265	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	418,000	203,305	214,690	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	72,525	37,020	35,510	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	300,340	143,745	156,595	580	275	300
English and French	36,905	19,465	17,445	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	8,225	3,080	5,145	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	90,980	46,750	44,230	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.8	23.0	20.6	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	418,000	203,310	214,690	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	398,965	193,720	205,245	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	267,725	129,610	138,115	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	30,295	15,595	14,705	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	237,430	114,020	123,410	620	290	335
Non-official languages	131,240	64,105	67,130	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	131,215	64,100	67,120	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	32,140	16,315	15,825	400	225	175
Berber languages	2,240	1,175	1,065	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,175	610	565	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,070	565	500	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	5	5	5	0
Somali	20	10	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	29,855	15,120	14,740	360	200	160
Amharic	40	20	20	225	120	105
Arabic	29,500	14,940	14,560	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	95	100	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,100	1,930	2,170	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,670	780	890	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,430	1,150	1,280	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	690	240	450	375	180	195
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	35	10	20	5	5	5
Malagasy	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malay	50	15	30	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	165	340	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	7,725	3,275	4,445	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	260	120	140	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	7,400	3,120	4,280	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	2,010	960	1,055	70	40	35
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	45	25	20
Tamil	2,000	950	1,045	20	10	10
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	77,290	37,995	39,295	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	460	235	225	0	0	0
Armenian	7,815	3,830	3,985	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,670	2,140	2,525	915	420	495
Baltic languages	30	15	20	5	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,635	2,130	2,505	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	5	5	5
Bulgarian	575	280	295	0	0	5
Croatian	360	175	185	5	5	5
Czech	85	35	50	5	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	760	325	430	85	30	55
Russian	2,130	955	1,175	175	85	90
Serbian	155	75	80	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	35	0	0	5
Slovak	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	100	115	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,010	460	550	770	375	395
Afrikaans	5	0	5	95	50	45
Danish	5	5	0	10	10	10
Dutch	90	45	40	80	35	40
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	800	355	450	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	10	0	5
Yiddish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	13,820	6,875	6,945	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	7,885	4,045	3,840	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	4,330	2,230	2,095	985	550	435
Bengali	465	235	230	20	15	5
Gujarati	450	220	230	585	325	260
Hindi	140	80	60	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	80	40	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,735	900	840	200	110	90
Sindhi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	15	10	5
Urdu	1,365	705	660	105	50	50
Iranian languages	3,525	1,800	1,725	35	15	20
Kurdish	105	60	40	5	0	5
Pashto	145	75	70	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,280	1,665	1,610	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	41,615	20,390	21,225	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	16,535	8,380	8,160	40	20	20
Portuguese	5,170	2,455	2,715	25	15	15
Romanian	6,330	3,070	3,260	5	5	5
Spanish	13,555	6,480	7,080	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	45	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	35	75	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,385	655	730	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	100	50	50	5	0	0
Bamanankan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	60	45	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	140	60	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	35	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	50	60	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	120	55	60	10	5	5
Wolof	165	75	90	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	395	190	205	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	40	45	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,870	1,310	1,565	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	2,860	1,300	1,560	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	1,050	485	565	345	170	170
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,450	650	800	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	100	125	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,070	485	585	15	5	15
Lao	995	465	530	5	5	0
Thai	75	20	55	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	935	470	465	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	905	460	445	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	320	330	25	10	15
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	635	315	320	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	0	5
Multiple responses	19,035	9,590	9,445	690	345	345
English and French	4,410	2,260	2,155	80	40	40
English and non-official language	3,265	1,675	1,590	545	265	280
French and non-official language	8,495	4,135	4,365	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	2,870	1,530	1,335	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	418,000	203,305	214,695	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	379,280	184,350	194,935	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	312,455	152,085	160,375	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	55,305	28,165	27,140	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	257,155	123,925	133,230	155	75	80
Non-official languages	66,820	32,260	34,560	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,805	32,255	34,555	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,680	7,795	7,890	290	150	140
Berber languages	680	340	345	0	0	0
Kabyle	450	220	225	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	230	115	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,990	7,450	7,535	265	135	130
Amharic	20	15	10	165	85	75
Arabic	14,790	7,350	7,445	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	50	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,265	1,420	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	965	440	525	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,720	825	890	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	90	110	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	65	80	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	2,570	1,015	1,555	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,470	970	1,500	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,550	700	845	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	1,545	695	845	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,010	19,450	20,560	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Armenian	6,265	3,035	3,230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,885	1,405	1,475	410	210	195
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,875	1,400	1,475	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	455	230	225	0	0	0
Croatian	160	80	85	0	5	0
Czech	35	20	20	0	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	310	130	180	15	5	5
Russian	1,550	755	795	130	60	65
Serbian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	55	60	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	85	105	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	75	95	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	6,410	3,100	3,310	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,690	2,855	2,835	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	3,120	1,565	1,560	750	410	340
Bengali	325	155	170	5	5	5
Gujarati	295	140	155	475	265	210
Hindi	75	45	35	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	30	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,335	685	655	140	75	65
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	5	0	0
Urdu	965	480	480	80	40	40
Iranian languages	2,555	1,285	1,270	20	10	10
Kurdish	50	35	20	5	0	0
Pashto	110	55	50	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,390	1,195	1,195	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,285	8,820	9,460	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,990	1,405	1,585	5	5	0
Portuguese	2,060	990	1,065	5	0	5
Romanian	4,520	2,235	2,285	0	0	0
Spanish	8,705	4,185	4,520	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	320	135	190	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	35	15	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	10	5	5
Wolof	65	25	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	50	55	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,075	975	1,100	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	2,070	975	1,095	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	650	300	355	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,230	585	640	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	65	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	595	285	310	5	5	0
Lao	560	275	285	5	5	5
Thai	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	600	305	295	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	580	295	285	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	140	155	0	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	285	140	150	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,715	18,960	19,760	1,400	680	715
English and French	6,845	3,465	3,385	50	30	25
English and non-official language	6,505	3,230	3,270	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	18,610	8,850	9,760	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	6,755	3,415	3,340	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	417,995	203,305	214,690	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	302,880	146,520	156,360	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	30,435	15,490	14,950	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	30,115	14,745	15,375	435	175	260
Non-official language	42,115	20,465	21,645	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	10	5	5	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	42,105	20,465	21,640	1,535	765	770
English and French	5,175	2,600	2,575	20	10	15
English and non-official language	3,485	1,635	1,850	50	25	20
French and non-official language	3,600	1,765	1,835	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	185	85	105	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,495	163,665	173,825	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,560	156,565	166,000	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,789	37,835	30,018	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,635	156,575	166,060	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,150	33,129	27,366	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	287,270	142,930	144,340	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,386	36,240	26,844	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,000	109,995	136,010	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,020	3,917	7,584	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	239,550	122,645	116,900	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,949	36,321	29,771	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,490	163,665	173,830	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,760	156,690	166,070	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,879	48,407	37,664	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,820	156,695	166,120	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	38,643	31,631	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	287,760	143,280	144,480	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,165	47,499	34,884	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,120	109,915	136,210	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,103	7,091	8,920	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	239,545	122,775	116,775	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,486	46,221	36,507	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,490	163,665	173,825	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	109,370	59,345	50,025	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,883	52,914	45,020	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,750	62,697	51,881	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.8	80.5	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.5	68.2	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.2	19.5	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,495	163,665	173,825	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	14,930	7,100	7,830	1,345	655	685
With total income	322,565	156,565	166,000	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,065	19,200	22,860	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	57,600	23,295	34,305	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	46,455	20,675	25,780	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	40,435	19,315	21,125	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	36,910	17,480	19,430	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	27,505	13,815	13,690	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	19,670	10,540	9,130	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	15,450	8,500	6,950	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	10,705	6,170	4,530	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,385	2,420	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	18,970	13,190	5,780	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	13,205	8,945	4,265	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	5,770	4,250	1,520	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,495	163,665	173,830	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	14,860	7,090	7,770	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	322,635	156,575	166,060	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,650	19,550	24,095	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	60,385	24,810	35,575	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	56,465	25,700	30,770	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	53,420	25,830	27,585	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	40,075	20,035	20,030	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	26,495	14,195	12,300	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	17,225	9,665	7,560	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	9,320	5,935	3,385	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	15,590	10,850	4,740	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	5,315	3,500	1,815	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	2,140	960	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	7,170	5,205	1,965	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,495	163,665	173,825	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	97,945	41,020	56,925	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	239,550	122,645	116,900	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.9	67.3	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,815	14,630	14,185	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	8,395	10,200	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	34,815	16,085	18,735	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	13,615	15,655	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	28,695	13,605	15,085	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	24,845	11,930	12,915	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	19,210	10,210	9,000	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	14,570	8,040	6,530	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	12,610	7,005	5,600	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	28,125	19,130	8,995	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	8,010	5,010	3,005	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	5,365	3,620	1,740	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	14,750	10,495	4,250	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	160,325	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,216	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,559	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,915	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,959	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,621	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	118,410	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,924	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	160,330	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,322	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,543	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,865	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,802	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,973	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	118,460	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,350	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,760	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	160,325	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,605	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,400	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,565	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,400	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,620	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,765	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,230	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,355	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,495	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,065	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,835	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,465	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,110	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,790	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,880	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,635	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,800	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	160,325	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,775	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,445	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,865	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,155	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,785	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,855	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,050	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,890	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,955	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,195	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,035	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,125	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,275	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,460	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,830	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,110	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,515	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,690	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,142	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,570	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	37,250	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,442	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,225	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,930	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,296	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,830	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,070	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,774	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,685	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,515	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,845	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	37,285	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,645	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,738	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	57,065	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,472	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,670	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,226	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,210	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,800	23,550	26,245	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,080	36,669	31,663	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,185	31,866	28,712	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	49,680	23,465	26,215	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,194	44,948	39,730	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,743	36,250	33,394	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	410,845	201,050	209,800	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	220,080	105,565	114,510	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	27,840	13,535	14,300	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	40,080	18,395	21,685	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	50,785	24,290	26,490	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	51,365	24,930	26,440	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	50,005	24,415	25,590	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	190,770	95,480	95,290	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	47,690	23,635	24,060	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	44,790	22,300	22,485	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	40,890	20,405	20,490	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	33,375	16,860	16,515	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	24,030	12,285	11,740	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	410,850	201,045	209,800	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	88,160	45,025	43,135	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	27,485	14,040	13,445	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	260,280	127,375	132,910	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	62,410	28,650	33,760	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,470	21,550	24,920	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	10,840	5,625	5,215	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	3,400	1,770	1,635	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	26,500	12,705	13,800	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	9,130	3,220	5,910	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.7	11.9	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.5	12.1	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.6	12.2	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.0	10.4	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.2	17.5	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,055	15,995	18,055	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	7,560	3,895	3,665	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,215	1,140	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	21,175	10,480	10,695	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	5,320	1,625	3,700	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	8.5	5.7	11.0	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	410,845	201,045	209,800	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	402,465	197,810	204,655	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	262,550	135,765	126,790	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	381,410	186,685	194,720	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	184,520	89,610	94,915	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,500	89,600	94,900	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	49,030	24,850	24,185	485	285	205
Berber languages	2,700	1,380	1,310	10	0	0
Kabyle	1,530	770	760	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,180	620	560	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	47,760	24,215	23,545	440	260	180
Amharic	90	35	50	270	170	105
Arabic	46,970	23,820	23,150	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	50	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	725	380	350	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	15	30	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	25	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,400	2,455	2,940	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,440	1,120	1,320	10	10	0
Vietnamese	3,025	1,380	1,650	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	880	365	515	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	35	10	20
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	10	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	70	30	35	0	0	0
Malay	85	50	40	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	265	425	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	10	15
Creole languages	16,745	7,270	9,475	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	605	260	345	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	16,080	6,970	9,105	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	2,490	1,185	1,305	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	2,485	1,180	1,305	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	106,840	52,360	54,480	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	475	245	235	0	0	0
Armenian	9,540	4,640	4,900	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,775	3,280	3,490	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	55	25	30	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,715	3,255	3,460	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	85	80	15	10	10
Bulgarian	650	310	335	0	0	0
Croatian	515	260	255	0	0	0
Czech	70	35	35	10	10	0
Macedonian	30	15	10	10	10	10
Polish	935	420	520	120	50	70
Russian	3,985	1,980	2,005	340	150	190
Serbian	245	95	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Slovak	130	70	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	40	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	425	155	270	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,410	1,125	1,285	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	20	10	0	10	10	10
Dutch	160	85	75	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,005	945	1,065	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	40	35	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	0	10	0
Yiddish	185	65	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	10	0
Greek	17,630	8,860	8,770	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	9,450	4,790	4,665	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	5,830	2,970	2,860	1,230	675	555
Bengali	530	280	245	35	30	10
Gujarati	495	225	275	655	355	300
Hindi	1,005	510	495	635	345	285
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	95	50	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,495	1,255	1,245	235	125	105
Sindhi	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	60	90	10	10	0
Urdu	2,170	1,140	1,030	160	65	90
Iranian languages	4,090	2,030	2,055	35	20	15
Kurdish	185	95	85	0	0	0
Pashto	155	90	65	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,780	1,870	1,915	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	64,160	31,025	33,135	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Italian	25,670	12,775	12,895	75	35	45
Portuguese	7,420	3,735	3,685	50	25	25
Romanian	7,635	3,780	3,850	20	10	15
Spanish	26,860	12,485	14,380	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	45	10	0	0	0
Japanese	220	80	135	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	35	80	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	3,035	1,400	1,635	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	215	105	115	10	10	0
Bamanankan	170	90	90	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	40	25	10
Igbo	40	25	10	20	15	0
Lingala	720	295	425	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	80	130	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	160	60	105	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	320	165	160	40	20	15
Wolof	310	145	165	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,055	515	540	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	110	240	95	25	70
American Sign Language	10	0	10	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	245	70	175	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,650	1,715	1,935	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	3,630	1,700	1,930	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	1,520	725	795	350	170	175
Hakka	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,050	955	1,090	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	175	175	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	45	80	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,490	720	765	25	15	10
Lao	1,370	680	690	10	10	10
Thai	240	85	155	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,935	920	1,020	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	0	25	0	0	0
Turkish	1,910	920	995	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	840	445	395	15	10	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	825	440	385	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	65	35	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	410,845	201,045	209,800	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	386,705	189,540	197,170	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	83,660	42,705	40,955	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	303,050	146,835	156,210	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,140	11,510	12,630	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	410,850	201,045	209,800	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	291,640	142,915	148,720	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	116,935	57,000	59,930	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	27,285	13,590	13,690	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	17,685	8,685	9,000	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	23,015	11,245	11,770	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	33,810	16,360	17,450	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	16,890	8,275	8,615	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	16,920	8,085	8,840	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,140	7,125	8,015	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,275	1,125	1,150	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	116,935	57,005	59,930	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	11,820	5,800	6,020	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	20,430	10,125	10,305	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	25,430	11,565	13,860	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	51,195	25,925	25,270	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	8,060	3,585	4,470	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	116,935	57,005	59,930	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	24,550	11,015	13,535	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	475	250	225	0	0	0
Colombia	1,950	865	1,085	405	230	180
El Salvador	1,540	745	800	910	485	425
Guyana	80	40	40	15	10	0
Haiti	12,020	5,140	6,880	0	0	0
Jamaica	165	70	100	20	10	10
Mexico	1,135	540	600	85	35	50
Peru	1,305	585	720	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	90	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	600	675	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	4,450	2,120	2,330	615	270	350
Europe	30,800	15,490	15,305	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	80	115	20	10	10
Croatia	275	145	135	0	0	0
France	3,325	1,715	1,615	20	0	15
Germany	545	235	305	190	120	70
Greece	5,940	2,920	3,020	15	10	10
Hungary	295	150	145	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	35	15	20
Italy	5,690	3,030	2,655	30	0	25
Netherlands	40	30	10	115	55	65
Poland	575	255	320	65	25	40
Portugal	3,145	1,555	1,595	10	0	10
Romania	5,255	2,625	2,630	10	0	10
Russian Federation	800	380	420	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	450	185	265	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	315	165	155	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	3,795	1,945	1,855	75	35	40
Africa	23,815	12,020	11,795	875	490	385
Algeria	6,535	3,330	3,205	0	10	0
Egypt	2,690	1,425	1,265	25	10	10
Ethiopia	65	35	25	180	110	70
Kenya	50	20	30	20	15	0
Morocco	7,880	3,970	3,915	0	0	0
Nigeria	95	65	35	145	75	65
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	6,445	3,150	3,300	375	210	165
Asia	37,705	18,445	19,265	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	1,995	985	1,015	0	0	0
Bangladesh	325	175	150	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	655	1,180	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	65	45	10	0	0
India	1,810	910	905	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	820	410	410	10	10	0
Iraq	620	345	270	0	0	0
Japan	60	10	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	60	50	85	45	40
Lebanon	12,420	6,465	5,955	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,300	700	600	95	45	50
Philippines	610	235	370	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	1,570	800	775	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,465	2,645	2,825	10	0	0
Taiwan	85	45	45	10	0	10
Viet Nam	2,040	900	1,140	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	6,525	3,055	3,475	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	30	30	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,140	7,125	8,015	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	3,975	1,835	2,140	705	300	405
Brazil	130	70	60	10	0	0
Colombia	515	245	270	70	35	35
Cuba	150	60	95	10	0	10
Haiti	2,050	905	1,145	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	15	10	0
Mexico	315	160	155	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	130	125	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	425	200	225	575	240	330
Europe	1,755	820	930	195	80	115
France	305	150	155	0	0	0
Germany	35	15	20	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	315	140	170	15	10	10
Romania	455	195	265	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	30	25	0	0	10
Ukraine	120	30	90	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	445	240	205	20	10	15
Africa	4,035	1,955	2,080	390	220	170
Algeria	705	335	365	0	0	0
Cameroon	430	200	230	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	205	115	90	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	140	75	65	0	0	0
Egypt	490	240	250	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	870	415	450	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	480	225	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	700	330	370	110	60	50
Asia	5,365	2,505	2,865	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	365	165	195	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	105	185	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	205	90	115	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	40	25	0	0	0
Iraq	235	130	105	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	25	10	30	10	25
Lebanon	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	240	110	130	10	0	0
Philippines	90	30	60	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	125	60	65	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,045	980	1,065	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	60	30	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	10	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	340	115	220	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	410,845	201,050	209,800	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	120,520	58,815	61,705	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	90,385	45,755	44,630	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,940	96,480	103,465	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	91,570	44,320	47,250	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	46,880	24,550	22,335	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20,060	13,030	7,030	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,820	11,515	15,305	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,410	9,705	15,705	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,290	9,600	8,695	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	985	470	515	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	410,845	201,050	209,800	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,530	1,160	1,370	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,345	1,085	1,260	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,145	530	615	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	1,170	540	630	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	50	70	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	408,320	199,885	208,435	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	410,845	201,050	209,800	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	580	260	315	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	410,275	200,790	209,480	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	410,850	201,045	209,800	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,360	600	760	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	595	750	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,115	505	615	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	215	90	130	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,900	3,120	3,785	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,815	3,065	3,750	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,935	2,685	3,245	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	335	475	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	55	30	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	55	25	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	402,585	197,320	205,265	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	410,845	201,045	209,800	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	107,255	52,260	54,995	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,805	4,480	4,315	1,430	785	645
Chinese	3,870	1,765	2,105	1,785	875	910
Black	32,095	14,875	17,220	1,000	555	445
Filipino	985	440	545	520	235	285
Latin American	12,655	6,205	6,455	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	33,690	17,335	16,355	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,630	3,610	4,020	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,370	2,115	2,250	25	20	10
Korean	215	115	100	135	75	60
Japanese	125	35	95	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	225	305	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,290	1,055	1,235	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	303,590	148,790	154,805	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	410,845	201,045	209,800	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	8,265	3,725	4,540	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,150	3,250	3,900	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	95	50	45	30	20	10
Métis	1,115	480	635	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	157,735	75,890	81,840	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	1,070	465	605	10	0	0
American	1,455	610	850	290	135	155
Canadian	148,985	71,565	77,420	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	55	30	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Québécois	8,180	4,135	4,045	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	170,170	84,380	85,790	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	24,160	11,655	12,505	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	6,395	3,210	3,180	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	15,010	6,995	8,010	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	5,985	2,890	3,095	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	185	100	85	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	975	455	525	745	385	360
French origins	69,200	33,855	35,345	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Breton	340	130	210	0	0	0
Corsican	80	45	35	0	0	0
French	68,900	33,750	35,155	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,115	4,715	5,400	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	655	305	350	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,765	1,275	1,490	1,055	500	560
Dutch	635	325	310	1,755	800	950
Flemish	55	25	30	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	5,735	2,660	3,080	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	25	15	10	20	10	10
Swiss	775	340	430	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	605	330	280	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	155	90	60	380	200	180
Finnish	90	35	50	140	80	65
Icelandic	10	0	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	115	45	65	1,030	435	600
Swedish	265	155	105	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	25	10	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	18,580	9,140	9,440	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	755	360	395	0	0	0
Byelorussian	205	130	75	35	15	25
Czech	240	95	145	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	100	50	75	35	45
Estonian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,870	980	895	365	140	220
Latvian	45	10	35	50	30	25
Lithuanian	290	150	135	85	40	45
Moldovan	880	420	465	0	0	10
Polish	3,760	1,820	1,940	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	7,570	3,765	3,810	220	115	115
Russian	3,135	1,450	1,685	1,065	450	620
Slovak	340	190	145	40	20	20
Ukrainian	2,290	1,140	1,155	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	20	10	10
Southern European origins	75,545	38,305	37,245	1,425	740	685
Albanian	570	290	275	0	0	0
Bosnian	195	95	100	35	20	20
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	820	395	420	45	30	10
Cypriot	105	50	50	0	0	0
Greek	20,385	10,485	9,895	105	55	55
Italian	40,580	20,620	19,965	505	270	235
Kosovar	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	10	10	10
Maltese	30	20	10	25	15	10
Montenegrin	75	45	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,805	5,040	4,770	200	105	95
Serbian	360	165	195	15	10	10
Sicilian	95	50	40	20	15	0
Slovenian	160	90	70	15	10	15
Spanish	6,485	3,150	3,335	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	115	90	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,595	785	815	205	85	115
Basque	190	90	100	0	0	0
Jewish	975	495	480	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	185	180	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	24,720	11,245	13,475	190	80	105
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	265	125	140	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cuban	765	365	405	45	15	35
Dominican	945	435	515	0	0	0
Grenadian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haitian	21,610	9,755	11,855	0	0	0
Jamaican	685	345	340	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	135	50	85	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	30	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	90	40	55	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	130	155	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	350	130	220	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	85	70	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,905	7,200	7,700	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	395	145	245	90	35	50
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	455	220	230	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	130	95	40	20	10	0
Brazilian	470	245	230	0	10	0
Chilean	1,315	630	685	0	0	0
Colombian	2,615	1,210	1,410	445	220	225
Costa Rican	95	25	65	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	90	90	20	0	15
Guatemalan	1,200	600	600	0	0	0
Guyanese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	110	45	60	85	50	35
Honduran	415	220	200	420	190	220
Maya	135	60	70	60	30	25
Mexican	1,940	1,020	920	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	220	75	145	40	25	15
Panamanian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	2,045	950	1,090	0	0	10
Salvadorean	2,745	1,335	1,410	930	475	450
Uruguayan	215	115	95	0	0	0
Venezuelan	655	295	360	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	495	240	255	125	80	45
African origins	37,140	18,675	18,465	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	5,245	2,595	2,650	210	120	95
Akan	50	30	15	10	0	0
Angolan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	265	155	110	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,245	605	650	0	0	0
Chadian	70	20	55	0	0	0
Congolese	1,245	590	660	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	55	20	30	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	130	135	0	0	0
Guinean	205	75	135	10	0	10
Ibo	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	450	230	220	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	175	100	80	0	0	0
Malinké	75	45	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	140	80	155	80	75
Peulh	95	65	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	385	185	200	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	260	145	115	0	0	0
Wolof	50	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	420	230	190	15	10	0
North African origins	26,800	13,630	13,165	85	50	40
Algerian	6,535	3,240	3,300	0	0	0
Berber	3,730	1,960	1,770	10	10	0
Coptic	130	75	60	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,855	1,965	1,885	20	0	15
Libyan	55	20	35	40	25	15
Maure	40	20	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	11,175	5,665	5,510	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	2,105	1,085	1,020	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	360	190	175	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,515	730	780	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	45	0	0	0
Burundian	300	145	155	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	25	75	35	35
Ethiopian	115	60	55	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	30	25	15	10
Malagasy	130	65	65	0	0	0
Mauritian	220	115	105	100	55	50
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	325	155	165	0	0	0
Seychellois	180	75	105	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	20	10	0	10
South African	35	10	25	90	35	55
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,885	1,850	2,040	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	285	155	130	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,615	1,710	1,910	275	135	140
Asian origins	69,815	34,690	35,125	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,780	23,720	23,060	290	170	115
Afghan	2,810	1,415	1,395	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,850	3,015	2,830	55	30	20
Armenian	10,375	5,140	5,235	50	35	15
Assyrian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	75	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian	1,185	555	625	35	15	25
Iraqi	715	380	335	0	0	0
Israeli	245	140	105	15	15	0
Jordanian	80	45	35	10	0	0
Kazakh	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kurd	230	120	110	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	19,680	10,165	9,515	30	10	20
Palestinian	780	400	380	25	25	10
Pashtun	55	30	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Syrian	6,340	3,130	3,205	20	15	10
Tajik	130	65	65	0	0	0
Tatar	65	35	35	0	0	10
Turk	2,290	1,180	1,110	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	95	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins	8,935	4,455	4,485	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	345	180	165	10	10	0
Bengali	180	95	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
East Indian	3,945	1,965	1,985	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	35	35	10	0	0
Pakistani	1,560	815	745	115	50	65
Punjabi	505	260	245	50	25	25
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,175	1,040	1,135	25	20	15
Tamil	430	225	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	245	140	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,510	6,655	7,860	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	20	15	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,045	1,375	1,670	10	0	0
Chinese	6,365	2,860	3,510	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	1,130	485	645	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	25	25	15	15
Japanese	260	70	185	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	115	105	140	80	65
Laotian	1,600	820	775	20	10	10
Malaysian	45	15	25	20	10	10
Mongolian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	20	30	10	0	10
Thai	325	135	190	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,755	1,795	1,960	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	60	40	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	45	20	10	0	0
Oceania origins	120	55	65	75	50	30
Australian	65	25	40	55	35	20
New Zealander	20	0	10	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	160,330	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	111,285	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	49,045	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	160,330	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	24,565	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	135,760	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	160,330	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	17,140	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,300	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,720	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,635	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	160,330	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50,395	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	26,785	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	21,360	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	21,595	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	40,200	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	160,325	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,725	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,600	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	160,330	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	152,085	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	8,240	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	160,325	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	24,535	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,655	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,800	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,285	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,730	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,780	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,540	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	160,330	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	152,100	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,225	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	160,330	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	91,215	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,925	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,185	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	160,325	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,585	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,125	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,520	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,390	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,585	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,000	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,175	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	3,950	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	160,185	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125,745	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,440	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,105	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,220	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.3	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,601	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,865	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	49,040	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,495	163,670	173,825	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	64,060	31,985	32,075	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,495	36,570	39,925	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,935	95,110	101,825	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	48,220	28,085	20,135	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	34,745	18,015	16,730	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,470	10,070	3,400	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,365	27,525	34,840	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,350	6,045	8,305	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,000	33,455	38,545	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	48,735	21,680	27,060	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,245	3,425	3,815	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,770	875	890	265	185	80
Master's degree	12,475	6,370	6,110	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,785	1,110	675	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	222,875	108,630	114,245	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,640	14,550	12,090	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,585	21,370	22,220	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	152,650	72,710	79,940	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,575	20,555	16,015	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,775	13,265	13,510	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,795	7,290	2,505	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,695	19,505	24,190	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,865	4,630	6,230	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,515	28,015	33,495	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	41,735	18,460	23,280	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,990	2,660	3,330	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,420	630	790	205	120	80
Master's degree	10,840	5,340	5,500	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	930	595	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,490	163,665	173,830	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,560	68,560	72,000	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	11,840	2,510	9,335	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	11,840	2,510	9,335	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,030	3,235	3,800	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,340	1,025	310	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	5,695	2,210	3,485	315	130	180
Humanities	10,675	3,875	6,795	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,555	290	1,270	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	610	175	430	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,050	2,320	3,725	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	35	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	225	145	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	225	95	145	95	50
54. History	640	365	275	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	240	845	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,915	6,340	14,570	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	75	145	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,155	700	1,450	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,275	335	3,935	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	1,260	2,595	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	60	325	25	10	20
42. Psychology	2,895	635	2,260	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	7,130	3,275	3,855	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	51,115	20,085	31,030	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,635	360	1,270	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	49,435	19,715	29,725	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,580	4,555	4,020	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,725	1,160	1,560	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,485	805	685	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,455	705	750	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,515	1,690	825	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	405	200	205	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,635	7,005	2,625	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,225	6,365	1,865	290	225	65
25. Library science	455	95	360	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	800	440	365	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	110	40	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,955	35,360	3,595	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	1,550	965	590	80	35	45
14. Engineering	10,165	8,345	1,820	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,580	590	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,150	7,915	230	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,840	7,625	215	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	4,080	3,930	150	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,815	975	840	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	785	650	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	190	185	105	45	60
Health and related fields	23,235	4,465	18,770	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,130	560	570	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	21,725	3,685	18,040	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	220	160	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,130	6,685	6,445	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	7,655	2,020	5,640	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,935	2,335	595	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,505	2,300	210	180	165	10
Other	15	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	222,875	108,630	114,245	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,225	35,925	34,305	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	8,270	1,550	6,715	1,370	395	975
13. Education	8,265	1,555	6,720	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,415	2,895	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	750	265	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	1,665	2,630	240	105	130
Humanities	6,765	2,365	4,400	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,325	225	1,095	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	450	110	340	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,245	1,290	1,955	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	20	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	145	110	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	150	55	95	55	35
54. History	440	265	175	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	810	160	655	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	4,670	11,600	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	55	120	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	550	1,175	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,340	210	3,125	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	3,065	920	2,145	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	25	205	25	10	15
42. Psychology	2,290	460	1,830	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	5,440	2,440	3,000	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	41,900	16,160	25,740	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	290	1,060	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,510	15,860	24,655	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,595	2,910	2,690	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,300	930	1,370	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	440	410	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	145	110	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,940	1,255	680	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	135	120	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,640	6,285	2,350	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,520	5,815	1,705	260	205	50
25. Library science	370	60	315	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	625	330	295	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	85	35	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,270	27,090	3,175	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	1,325	805	520	75	40	35
14. Engineering	9,010	7,315	1,690	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,435	4,940	495	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,730	5,545	190	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,895	5,720	175	945	915	25
48. Precision production	2,875	2,765	110	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,470	780	695	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	610	535	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	170	165	100	45	55
Health and related fields	18,080	3,385	14,690	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	480	480	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	16,820	2,745	14,075	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	160	135	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,065	5,085	4,975	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	5,755	1,430	4,325	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,160	1,690	470	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,125	1,945	175	145	130	10
Other	15	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,495	163,665	173,830	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,555	68,555	72,000	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,935	95,110	101,830	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	169,285	80,435	88,845	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	166,335	78,910	87,425	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,525	1,425	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,655	14,675	12,980	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,045	690	350	400	200	205
Philippines	265	90	180	275	110	165
India	325	190	135	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	135	100	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	530	215	315	230	125	105
France	2,490	1,495	995	10	0	10
Other	22,760	11,860	10,900	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	222,880	108,630	114,245	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,230	35,925	34,305	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	152,645	72,705	79,940	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	129,640	60,930	68,710	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	127,265	59,745	67,515	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	2,375	1,185	1,195	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,005	11,775	11,230	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	515	280	295	130	165
Philippines	245	80	160	260	110	150
India	260	145	115	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	100	75	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	190	280	210	115	90
France	1,910	1,110	805	0	0	10
Other	19,145	9,635	9,505	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,495	163,665	173,830	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	223,995	115,140	108,855	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	208,320	106,760	101,560	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	15,675	8,380	7,295	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	113,500	48,525	64,970	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	66.4	70.4	62.6	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	61.7	65.2	58.4	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.3	6.7	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,490	163,665	173,830	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	109,115	46,155	62,960	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	228,375	117,510	110,865	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	111,870	61,070	50,800	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,510	56,440	60,065	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,995	115,140	108,855	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,805	2,845	2,965	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	218,190	112,295	105,895	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	192,740	95,285	97,460	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,445	17,010	8,430	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,995	115,140	108,855	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,850	2,965	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	218,190	112,295	105,895	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	24,145	15,580	8,565	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	41,470	13,260	28,210	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,795	13,470	3,325	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	14,975	2,780	12,190	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,840	5,790	17,050	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,685	2,680	3,005	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	55,970	26,830	29,135	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,865	24,535	1,335	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,435	1,210	225	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,010	6,160	2,845	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	223,995	115,140	108,855	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,850	2,960	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	218,185	112,290	105,895	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	790	470	325	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	150	15	145	130	15
22 Utilities	1,295	865	430	235	170	65
23 Construction	11,695	10,025	1,665	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	22,845	15,700	7,150	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	11,700	7,040	4,660	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	29,930	14,600	15,330	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,645	9,695	2,955	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	6,090	3,725	2,365	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	11,590	4,525	7,065	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,755	2,105	1,650	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,700	9,515	7,185	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	90	240	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,790	6,310	4,480	895	530	365
61 Educational services	14,320	4,085	10,235	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	27,100	4,965	22,140	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,335	1,810	1,525	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	14,335	7,525	6,810	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,870	4,185	4,680	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	9,900	4,910	4,985	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	208,320	106,755	101,565	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	12,100	6,395	5,705	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	535	405	125	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	18,470	13,830	4,640	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	177,215	86,120	91,095	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,210	86,120	91,095	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	67,680	29,500	38,180	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	109,090	56,315	52,770	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	445	305	145	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	195,685	99,950	95,735	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	147,495	80,255	67,240	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,550	2,095	4,455	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	34,825	14,390	20,435	1,130	485	645
Walked	4,415	1,715	2,700	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	1,035	785	255	245	165	80
Other method	1,360	710	650	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	195,685	99,950	95,735	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	32,235	14,705	17,530	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	64,150	33,095	31,050	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	48,505	27,400	21,100	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	25,315	12,930	12,380	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	25,480	11,810	13,665	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	195,685	99,950	95,735	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,955	11,230	3,725	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,970	21,885	17,080	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,090	25,685	31,400	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,890	15,075	19,815	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,830	10,005	11,825	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,940	16,060	11,880	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	235,285	120,870	114,410	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	198,760	101,315	97,440	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	196,975	100,430	96,550	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	33,520	18,550	14,970	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	163,455	81,870	81,580	65	10	50
Non-official languages	1,785	895	890	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,785	895	890	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	260	220	10	0	10
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	470	255	215	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	455	255	205	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	870	425	445	145	75	75
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	25	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	0	25	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	160	85	70	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	110	60	55	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	170	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	25	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	45	20	10	0	0
Romanian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	175	95	80	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	85	75	105	65	45
Chinese languages	160	85	70	105	60	40
Cantonese	60	35	20	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,530	19,555	16,970	240	130	110
English and French	33,445	17,955	15,490	65	25	35
English and non-official language	620	405	210	180	105	75
French and non-official language	765	345	415	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,700	850	850	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	235,285	120,870	114,410	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	136,240	68,305	67,930	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	70,345	36,960	33,390	185	60	125
French	21,605	11,625	9,985	175	110	65
Non-official language	4,895	2,705	2,190	875	465	405
Aboriginal	15	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,880	2,700	2,175	865	460	400
English and French	135	75	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,440	790	650	0	0	10
French and non-official language	625	415	215	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	406,595	198,865	207,725	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	368,795	180,420	188,375	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	37,795	18,445	19,345	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	21,770	10,520	11,250	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	16,020	7,925	8,095	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	11,965	5,940	6,025	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	11,450	5,655	5,800	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	515	285	225	525	250	275
External migrants	4,055	1,985	2,070	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	388,440	189,590	198,850	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	263,525	129,050	134,475	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	124,915	60,545	64,375	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	71,375	34,685	36,695	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	53,535	25,855	27,680	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	40,185	19,440	20,750	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	38,975	18,820	20,150	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	620	595	1,765	940	830
External migrants	13,350	6,415	6,935	2,495	1,200	1,295