Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de Laval Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	422,993	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	401,553	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	165,686	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	160,328	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,710.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247.23	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	422,995	205,505	217,485	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	73,485	37,450	36,035	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	22,415	11,480	10,940	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	26,385	13,455	12,930	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	24,675	12,515	12,165	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	276,925	136,295	140,630	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	25,520	13,075	12,445	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	26,955	13,550	13,405	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	23,260	11,515	11,745	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	23,970	11,460	12,510	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	27,190	12,970	14,220	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	28,855	13,970	14,885	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	31,175	15,405	15,770	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	33,630	16,770	16,860	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	31,470	15,635	15,835	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	24,890	11,945	12,950	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	72,590	31,760	40,825	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	20,610	9,795	10,815	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	17,055	7,760	9,295	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	13,530	5,965	7,565	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	11,010	4,655	6,355	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	10,385	3,595	6,790	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	6,890	2,605	4,290	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	2,790	835	1,950	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	605	140	470	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	90	10	85	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.3	64.7	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	17.2	15.5	18.8	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.1	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.8	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	160,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	75,180	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,780	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	74,320	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,070	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	4,790	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,775	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	49,350	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	335	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	160,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	41,920	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	50,360	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	25,905	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	27,180	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	14,965	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	410,850	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,510	168,060	181,450	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	200,295	100,195	100,090	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	149,850	75,005	74,845	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	50,445	25,190	25,255	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	149,220	67,860	81,360	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	100,315	53,145	47,170	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	5,485	2,245	3,245	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	23,265	8,405	14,860	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	20,155	4,060	16,090	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	117,055	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	52,305	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	25,975	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	27,215	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	117,060	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	96,910	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	71,795	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	25,115	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,145	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	15,710	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	4,435	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	96,915	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	40,140	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	56,775	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	19,935	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	25,705	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	11,135	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,145	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	12,165	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	6,040	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	1,935	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	58,360	26,900	31,460	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	160,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	111,595	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	38,220	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	73,380	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,665	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	46,065	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	41,915	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,145	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	417,995	203,305	214,690	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	21,180	11,080	10,105	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	144,745	63,360	81,385	1,485	680	800
English and French	243,630	125,690	117,940	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	8,435	3,170	5,265	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	418,000	203,305	214,690	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	72,525	37,020	35,510	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	300,340	143,745	156,595	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	36,905	19,465	17,445	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	8,225	3,080	5,145	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	90,980	46,750	44,230	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.8	23.0	20.6	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	418,000	203,310	214,690	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	398,965	193,720	205,245	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	267,725	129,610	138,115	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	30,295	15,595	14,705	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	237,430	114,020	123,410	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	131,240	64,105	67,130	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	131,215	64,100	67,120	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	32,140	16,315	15,825	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	2,240	1,175	1,065	40	25	15
Kabyle	1,175	610	565	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,070	565	500	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	5	345	175	170
Somali	20	10	10	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	29,855	15,120	14,740	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	40	20	20	1,770	885	885
Arabic	29,500	14,940	14,560	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	95	100	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	15	5	5	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,100	1,930	2,170	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,670	780	890	280	135	145
Vietnamese	2,430	1,150	1,280	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	690	240	450	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	15	5	10	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	35	10	20	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	60	30	25	0	0	5
Malay	50	15	30	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	165	340	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	7,725	3,275	4,445	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	260	120	140	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	7,400	3,120	4,280	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	2,010	960	1,055	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	5	0	5	790	410	380
Tamil	2,000	950	1,045	480	255	230
Telugu	5	5	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	77,290	37,995	39,295	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	460	235	225	350	170	180
Armenian	7,815	3,830	3,985	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	4,670	2,140	2,525	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	30	15	20	165	65	95
Latvian	10	5	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	20	10	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	4,635	2,130	2,505	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	115	60	55	575	285	290
Bulgarian	575	280	295	140	70	65
Croatian	360	175	185	1,030	505	530
Czech	85	35	50	615	310	310
Macedonian	25	15	15	145	70	75
Polish	760	325	430	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	2,130	955	1,175	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	155	75	80	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	35	240	110	130
Slovak	55	25	30	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	35	270	130	140
Ukrainian	210	100	115	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	20	15	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,010	460	550	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	5	0	5	420	220	205
Danish	5	5	0	280	145	135
Dutch	90	45	40	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	5	0	55	30	25
German	800	355	450	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	25	15	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	45	20	25	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	10	10
Greek	13,820	6,875	6,945	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	7,885	4,045	3,840	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	4,330	2,230	2,095	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	465	235	230	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	450	220	230	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	140	80	60	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	80	40	45	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,735	900	840	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	20	15	10	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	670	345	320
Urdu	1,365	705	660	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	3,525	1,800	1,725	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	105	60	40	415	210	200
Pashto	145	75	70	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	3,280	1,665	1,610	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	41,615	20,390	21,225	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	16,535	8,380	8,160	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	5,170	2,455	2,715	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	6,330	3,070	3,260	645	310	335
Spanish	13,555	6,480	7,080	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Japanese	65	20	45	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	15	10	10
Georgian	10	5	0	15	5	5
Korean	110	35	75	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Mongolian	20	10	10	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,385	655	730	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	100	50	50	150	90	65
Bamanankan	75	30	45	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Ewe	45	25	20	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	60	45	65	35	30
Ga	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	10	5	5	280	155	130
Lingala	140	60	80	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	35	65	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	50	60	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	120	55	60	870	420	455
Wolof	165	75	90	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	395	190	205	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	225	125	100
Sign languages	85	40	45	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,870	1,310	1,565	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	2,860	1,300	1,560	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	1,050	485	565	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	10	10	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,450	650	800	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	100	125	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	575	295	285
Burmese	5	5	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	1,070	485	585	1,120	525	595
Lao	995	465	530	875	445	430
Thai	75	20	55	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	935	470	465	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	30	20	15
Turkish	905	460	445	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	650	320	330	1,440	655	790
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	10	0	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	635	315	320	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	155	85	70
Multiple responses	19,035	9,590	9,445	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	4,410	2,260	2,155	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	3,265	1,675	1,590	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	8,495	4,135	4,365	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	2,870	1,530	1,335	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	418,000	203,305	214,695	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	379,280	184,350	194,935	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	312,455	152,085	160,375	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	55,305	28,165	27,140	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	257,155	123,925	133,230	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	66,820	32,260	34,560	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,805	32,255	34,555	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,680	7,795	7,890	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	680	340	345	20	15	5
Kabyle	450	220	225	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	230	115	120	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	5	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	14,990	7,450	7,535	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	20	15	10	1,045	520	525
Arabic	14,790	7,350	7,445	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	30	25	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	50	45	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,265	1,420	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	965	440	525	125	55	70
Vietnamese	1,720	825	890	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	90	110	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	15	5	10	390	190	200
Malagasy	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	65	80	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	2,570	1,015	1,555	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	2,470	970	1,500	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	1,550	700	845	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	1,545	695	845	240	120	120
Telugu	5	5	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,010	19,450	20,560	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	290	145	145	155	80	75
Armenian	6,265	3,035	3,230	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,885	1,405	1,475	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,875	1,400	1,475	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	285	145	140
Bulgarian	455	230	225	65	30	30
Croatian	160	80	85	320	145	180
Czech	35	20	20	115	55	60
Macedonian	15	10	10	85	35	45
Polish	310	130	180	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	1,550	755	795	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	90	45	45	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	15	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	115	55	60	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	5	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	85	105	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	175	75	95	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	6,410	3,100	3,310	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	5,690	2,855	2,835	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	3,120	1,565	1,560	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	325	155	170	690	390	305
Gujarati	295	140	155	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	75	45	35	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	65	30	30	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,335	685	655	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	10	5	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	360	190	170
Urdu	965	480	480	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	2,555	1,285	1,270	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	50	35	20	275	135	140
Pashto	110	55	50	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	2,390	1,195	1,195	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	18,285	8,820	9,460	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,990	1,405	1,585	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	2,060	990	1,065	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	4,520	2,235	2,285	235	110	125
Spanish	8,705	4,185	4,520	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	25	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	55	25	30	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	320	135	190	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	45	30	20
Bamanankan	5	5	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	35	15	25	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	5	15	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	30	15	15	500	240	265
Wolof	65	25	40	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	110	50	55	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	5	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,075	975	1,100	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	2,070	975	1,095	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	650	300	355	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,230	585	640	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	65	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	595	285	310	535	250	280
Lao	560	275	285	430	210	220
Thai	35	15	20	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	600	305	295	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	580	295	285	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	290	140	155	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	285	140	150	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	38,715	18,960	19,760	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	6,845	3,465	3,385	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	6,505	3,230	3,270	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	18,610	8,850	9,760	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	6,755	3,415	3,340	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	417,995	203,305	214,690	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	302,880	146,520	156,360	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	30,435	15,490	14,950	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	30,115	14,745	15,375	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	42,115	20,465	21,645	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	10	5	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	42,105	20,465	21,640	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	5,175	2,600	2,575	305	150	150
English and non-official language	3,485	1,635	1,850	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	3,600	1,765	1,835	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	185	85	105	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,495	163,665	173,825	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,560	156,565	166,000	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,789	37,835	30,018	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,635	156,575	166,060	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,150	33,129	27,366	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	287,270	142,930	144,340	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,386	36,240	26,844	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,000	109,995	136,010	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,020	3,917	7,584	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	239,550	122,645	116,900	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,949	36,321	29,771	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,490	163,665	173,830	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,760	156,690	166,070	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,879	48,407	37,664	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,820	156,695	166,120	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	38,643	31,631	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	287,760	143,280	144,480	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,165	47,499	34,884	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,120	109,915	136,210	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,103	7,091	8,920	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	239,545	122,775	116,775	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,486	46,221	36,507	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,490	163,665	173,825	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	109,370	59,345	50,025	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,883	52,914	45,020	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,750	62,697	51,881	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.8	80.5	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.5	68.2	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.2	19.5	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,495	163,665	173,825	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	14,930	7,100	7,830	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	322,565	156,565	166,000	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,065	19,200	22,860	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	57,600	23,295	34,305	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	46,455	20,675	25,780	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	40,435	19,315	21,125	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	36,910	17,480	19,430	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	27,505	13,815	13,690	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	19,670	10,540	9,130	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	15,450	8,500	6,950	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	10,705	6,170	4,530	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,385	2,420	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	18,970	13,190	5,780	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	13,205	8,945	4,265	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	5,770	4,250	1,520	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,495	163,665	173,830	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	14,860	7,090	7,770	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	322,635	156,575	166,060	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,650	19,550	24,095	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	60,385	24,810	35,575	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	56,465	25,700	30,770	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	53,420	25,830	27,585	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	40,075	20,035	20,030	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	26,495	14,195	12,300	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	17,225	9,665	7,560	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	9,320	5,935	3,385	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	15,590	10,850	4,740	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	5,315	3,500	1,815	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	2,140	960	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	7,170	5,205	1,965	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,495	163,665	173,825	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	97,945	41,020	56,925	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	239,550	122,645	116,900	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.9	67.3	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,815	14,630	14,185	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	8,395	10,200	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	34,815	16,085	18,735	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	13,615	15,655	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	28,695	13,605	15,085	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	24,845	11,930	12,915	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	19,210	10,210	9,000	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	14,570	8,040	6,530	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	12,610	7,005	5,600	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	28,125	19,130	8,995	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	8,010	5,010	3,005	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	5,365	3,620	1,740	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	14,750	10,495	4,250	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	160,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,216	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,559	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,915	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,959	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,621	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	118,410	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,924	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	160,330	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,322	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,543	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,865	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,802	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,973	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	118,460	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,350	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,760	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	160,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,605	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,400	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,565	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,400	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,620	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,765	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,230	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,355	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,495	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,065	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,835	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,465	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,110	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,790	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,880	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,635	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,800	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	160,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,775	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,445	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,865	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,155	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,785	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,855	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,050	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,890	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,955	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,195	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,035	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,125	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,275	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,460	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,830	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,110	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,515	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,690	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,142	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,570	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	37,250	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,442	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,225	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,930	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,296	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,830	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,070	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,774	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,685	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,515	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,845	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	37,285	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,645	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,738	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	57,065	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,472	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,670	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,226	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,210	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,800	23,550	26,245	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,080	36,669	31,663	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,185	31,866	28,712	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	49,680	23,465	26,215	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,194	44,948	39,730	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,743	36,250	33,394	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	410,845	201,050	209,800	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	220,080	105,565	114,510	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	27,840	13,535	14,300	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	40,080	18,395	21,685	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	50,785	24,290	26,490	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	51,365	24,930	26,440	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	50,005	24,415	25,590	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	190,770	95,480	95,290	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	47,690	23,635	24,060	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	44,790	22,300	22,485	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	40,890	20,405	20,490	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	33,375	16,860	16,515	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	24,030	12,285	11,740	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	410,850	201,045	209,800	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	88,160	45,025	43,135	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	27,485	14,040	13,445	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	260,280	127,375	132,910	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	62,410	28,650	33,760	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,470	21,550	24,920	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	10,840	5,625	5,215	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	3,400	1,770	1,635	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	26,500	12,705	13,800	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	9,130	3,220	5,910	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.7	11.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.5	12.1	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.6	12.2	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.0	10.4	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.2	17.5	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,055	15,995	18,055	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	7,560	3,895	3,665	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,215	1,140	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	21,175	10,480	10,695	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	5,320	1,625	3,700	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	8.5	5.7	11.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	410,845	201,045	209,800	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	402,465	197,810	204,655	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	262,550	135,765	126,790	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	381,410	186,685	194,720	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	184,520	89,610	94,915	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,500	89,600	94,900	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	49,030	24,850	24,185	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	2,700	1,380	1,310	85	50	40
Kabyle	1,530	770	760	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,180	620	560	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	10	0	10	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	47,760	24,215	23,545	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	90	35	50	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	46,970	23,820	23,150	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	50	35	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	725	380	350	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	45	15	30	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	25	50	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,400	2,455	2,940	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,440	1,120	1,320	335	185	150
Vietnamese	3,025	1,380	1,650	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	880	365	515	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	0	0	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	60	10	50	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	70	30	35	0	0	0
Malay	85	50	40	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	265	425	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	200	80	120
Creole languages	16,745	7,270	9,475	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	605	260	345	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	16,080	6,970	9,105	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	2,490	1,185	1,305	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	2,485	1,180	1,305	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	106,840	52,360	54,480	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	475	245	235	390	195	195
Armenian	9,540	4,640	4,900	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	6,775	3,280	3,490	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	55	25	30	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	50	25	30	120	50	65
Slavic languages	6,715	3,255	3,460	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	40	25	15	65	25	45
Bosnian	165	85	80	835	405	430
Bulgarian	650	310	335	155	95	60
Croatian	515	260	255	1,595	765	825
Czech	70	35	35	735	335	395
Macedonian	30	15	10	140	75	60
Polish	935	420	520	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	3,985	1,980	2,005	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	245	95	145	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	165	85	80	190	75	115
Slovak	130	70	55	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	40	20	275	100	175
Ukrainian	425	155	270	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	25	10	15	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,410	1,125	1,285	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	715	330	385
Danish	20	10	0	270	120	150
Dutch	160	85	75	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	2,005	945	1,065	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	10	0	290	115	175
Swedish	40	35	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	270	120	155
Yiddish	185	65	115	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	17,630	8,860	8,770	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	9,450	4,790	4,665	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	5,830	2,970	2,860	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	530	280	245	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	495	225	275	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,005	510	495	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	10	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	95	50	40	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,495	1,255	1,245	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	20	10	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	60	90	920	500	420
Urdu	2,170	1,140	1,030	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	4,090	2,030	2,055	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	185	95	85	600	295	305
Pashto	155	90	65	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	3,780	1,870	1,915	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	64,160	31,025	33,135	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	40	20	20	15	10	10
Italian	25,670	12,775	12,895	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	7,420	3,735	3,685	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	7,635	3,780	3,850	785	395	390
Spanish	26,860	12,485	14,380	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	45	10	60	45	15
Japanese	220	80	135	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	10	0	15
Georgian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Korean	115	35	80	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	3,035	1,400	1,635	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	215	105	115	260	165	95
Bamanankan	170	90	90	160	95	65
Edo	15	15	0	95	60	30
Ewe	40	15	25	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	50	25	25
Ga	80	40	40	30	10	15
Ganda	15	0	10	230	110	120
Igbo	40	25	10	665	345	325
Lingala	720	295	425	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	80	130	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	160	60	105	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	320	165	160	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	310	145	165	150	85	70
Yoruba	10	0	10	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,055	515	540	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	40	40	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	225	120	105
Sign languages	350	110	240	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	10	0	10	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	245	70	175	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,650	1,715	1,935	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	3,630	1,700	1,930	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	1,520	725	795	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	10	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	2,050	955	1,090	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	175	175	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	45	80	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,490	720	765	1,565	730	835
Lao	1,370	680	690	1,120	520	600
Thai	240	85	155	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	1,935	920	1,020	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	20	0	25	50	25	30
Turkish	1,910	920	995	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	840	445	395	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	10	10	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	825	440	385	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	65	35	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	410,845	201,045	209,800	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	386,705	189,540	197,170	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	83,660	42,705	40,955	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	303,050	146,835	156,210	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,140	11,510	12,630	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	410,850	201,045	209,800	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	291,640	142,915	148,720	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	116,935	57,000	59,930	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	27,285	13,590	13,690	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	17,685	8,685	9,000	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	23,015	11,245	11,770	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	33,810	16,360	17,450	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	16,890	8,275	8,615	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	16,920	8,085	8,840	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,140	7,125	8,015	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,275	1,125	1,150	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	116,935	57,005	59,930	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	11,820	5,800	6,020	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	20,430	10,125	10,305	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	25,430	11,565	13,860	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	51,195	25,925	25,270	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	8,060	3,585	4,470	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	116,935	57,005	59,930	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	24,550	11,015	13,535	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	475	250	225	435	170	265
Colombia	1,950	865	1,085	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	1,540	745	800	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	80	40	40	1,135	515	620
Haiti	12,020	5,140	6,880	155	75	80
Jamaica	165	70	100	1,810	835	970
Mexico	1,135	540	600	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	1,305	585	720	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	90	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	600	675	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	4,450	2,120	2,330	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	30,800	15,490	15,305	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	80	115	1,055	530	525
Croatia	275	145	135	975	445	535
France	3,325	1,715	1,615	795	425	365
Germany	545	235	305	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	5,940	2,920	3,020	820	445	375
Hungary	295	150	145	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	650	310	340
Italy	5,690	3,030	2,655	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	40	30	10	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	575	255	320	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	3,145	1,555	1,595	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	5,255	2,625	2,630	720	345	375
Russian Federation	800	380	420	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	65	355	175	175
Ukraine	450	185	265	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	315	165	155	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	3,795	1,945	1,855	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	23,815	12,020	11,795	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	6,535	3,330	3,205	115	60	55
Egypt	2,690	1,425	1,265	980	525	455
Ethiopia	65	35	25	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	50	20	30	935	470	465
Morocco	7,880	3,970	3,915	250	140	110
Nigeria	95	65	35	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	10	10	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	6,445	3,150	3,300	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	37,705	18,445	19,265	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	1,995	985	1,015	615	285	330
Bangladesh	325	175	150	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	655	1,180	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	65	45	1,460	715	735
India	1,810	910	905	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	820	410	410	1,180	655	530
Iraq	620	345	270	860	460	400
Japan	60	10	55	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	60	50	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	12,420	6,465	5,955	265	165	100
Pakistan	1,300	700	600	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	610	235	370	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	1,570	800	775	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,465	2,645	2,825	805	390	410
Taiwan	85	45	45	215	110	110
Viet Nam	2,040	900	1,140	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	6,525	3,055	3,475	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	30	30	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,140	7,125	8,015	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	3,975	1,835	2,140	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	130	70	60	100	35	65
Colombia	515	245	270	185	70	120
Cuba	150	60	95	75	25	55
Haiti	2,050	905	1,145	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	340	175	165
Mexico	315	160	155	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	130	125	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	130	60	70	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	425	200	225	1,490	640	850
Europe	1,755	820	930	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	305	150	155	135	70	75
Germany	35	15	20	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	315	140	170	160	85	70
Romania	455	195	265	70	30	35
Russian Federation	55	30	25	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	120	30	90	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	445	240	205	1,060	590	470
Africa	4,035	1,955	2,080	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	705	335	365	20	10	10
Cameroon	430	200	230	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	205	115	90	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	140	75	65	95	35	60
Egypt	490	240	250	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	870	415	450	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	480	225	260	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	700	330	370	1,555	820	735
Asia	5,365	2,505	2,865	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	365	165	195	60	35	25
Bangladesh	10	0	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	105	185	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	205	90	115	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	40	25	425	230	195
Iraq	235	130	105	330	175	155
Israel	20	10	10	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	25	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	1,135	565	570	140	100	35
Nepal	10	10	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	240	110	130	1,535	800	735
Philippines	90	30	60	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	125	60	65	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,045	980	1,065	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	60	30	25	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	45	10	35	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	340	115	220	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	80	70
Australia	10	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	410,845	201,050	209,800	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	120,520	58,815	61,705	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	90,385	45,755	44,630	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,940	96,480	103,465	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	91,570	44,320	47,250	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	46,880	24,550	22,335	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20,060	13,030	7,030	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,820	11,515	15,305	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,410	9,705	15,705	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,290	9,600	8,695	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	985	470	515	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	410,845	201,050	209,800	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,530	1,160	1,370	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,345	1,085	1,260	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,145	530	615	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,170	540	630	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	50	70	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	408,320	199,885	208,435	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	410,845	201,050	209,800	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	580	260	315	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	410,275	200,790	209,480	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	410,850	201,045	209,800	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,360	600	760	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	595	750	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,115	505	615	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	215	90	130	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,900	3,120	3,785	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,815	3,065	3,750	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,935	2,685	3,245	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	335	475	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	55	30	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	55	25	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	402,585	197,320	205,265	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	410,845	201,045	209,800	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	107,255	52,260	54,995	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,805	4,480	4,315	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	3,870	1,765	2,105	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	32,095	14,875	17,220	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	985	440	545	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	12,655	6,205	6,455	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	33,690	17,335	16,355	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,630	3,610	4,020	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,370	2,115	2,250	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	215	115	100	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	125	35	95	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	225	305	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,290	1,055	1,235	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	303,590	148,790	154,805	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	410,845	201,045	209,800	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	8,265	3,725	4,540	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,150	3,250	3,900	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	95	50	45	955	460	500
Métis	1,115	480	635	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	157,735	75,890	81,840	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	1,070	465	605	645	325	320
American	1,455	610	850	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	148,985	71,565	77,420	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	55	30	20	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	45	15	30	20	20	0
Québécois	8,180	4,135	4,045	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	30	10	25
European origins	170,170	84,380	85,790	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	24,160	11,655	12,505	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	55	30	25	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	6,395	3,210	3,180	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	15,010	6,995	8,010	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	5,985	2,890	3,095	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	185	100	85	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	975	455	525	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	69,200	33,855	35,345	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	75	25	50	20	15	15
Breton	340	130	210	120	40	75
Corsican	80	45	35	0	10	0
French	68,900	33,750	35,155	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,115	4,715	5,400	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	655	305	350	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	2,765	1,275	1,490	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	635	325	310	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	55	25	30	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	5,735	2,660	3,080	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	25	15	10	155	65	90
Swiss	775	340	430	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	605	330	280	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	155	90	60	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	90	35	50	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	10	0	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	115	45	65	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	265	155	105	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	25	10	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	18,580	9,140	9,440	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	755	360	395	330	190	145
Byelorussian	205	130	75	885	430	455
Czech	240	95	145	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	100	50	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	30	15	15	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,870	980	895	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	45	10	35	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	290	150	135	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	880	420	465	325	170	160
Polish	3,760	1,820	1,940	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	7,570	3,765	3,810	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	3,135	1,450	1,685	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	340	190	145	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,290	1,140	1,155	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	895	415	480
Southern European origins	75,545	38,305	37,245	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	570	290	275	415	220	195
Bosnian	195	95	100	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Croatian	820	395	420	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	105	50	50	45	25	15
Greek	20,385	10,485	9,895	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	40,580	20,620	19,965	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	35	20	15	45	20	25
Macedonian	40	25	15	225	120	110
Maltese	30	20	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	75	45	30	40	10	30
Portuguese	9,805	5,040	4,770	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	360	165	195	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	95	50	40	235	110	125
Slovenian	160	90	70	1,005	485	520
Spanish	6,485	3,150	3,335	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	115	90	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	25	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,595	785	815	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	190	90	100	100	65	35
Jewish	975	495	480	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	185	180	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	24,720	11,245	13,475	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	10	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	20	10	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	265	125	140	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	20	15	0	65	30	40
Cuban	765	365	405	340	155	190
Dominican	945	435	515	275	145	135
Grenadian	75	30	40	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haitian	21,610	9,755	11,855	235	90	150
Jamaican	685	345	340	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Martinican	135	50	85	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	30	25	70	25	45
St. Lucian	90	40	55	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	130	155	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	85	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	350	130	220	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	85	70	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,905	7,200	7,700	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	395	145	245	650	330	320
Arawak	10	0	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	455	220	230	475	230	245
Belizean	10	10	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	130	95	40	300	160	140
Brazilian	470	245	230	830	375	455
Chilean	1,315	630	685	1,520	720	795
Colombian	2,615	1,210	1,410	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	95	25	65	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	180	90	90	125	70	55
Guatemalan	1,200	600	600	505	240	260
Guyanese	110	70	40	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	110	45	60	425	210	220
Honduran	415	220	200	520	245	280
Maya	135	60	70	220	135	80
Mexican	1,940	1,020	920	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	220	75	145	370	200	170
Panamanian	95	55	40	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	0	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	2,045	950	1,090	350	130	225
Salvadorean	2,745	1,335	1,410	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	215	115	95	35	10	20
Venezuelan	655	295	360	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	495	240	255	1,045	525	520
African origins	37,140	18,675	18,465	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	5,245	2,595	2,650	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	50	30	15	35	10	25
Angolan	60	35	25	10	10	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	25	10	10
Beninese	265	155	110	55	45	0
Burkinabe	60	35	25	20	10	10
Cameroonian	1,245	605	650	145	80	70
Chadian	70	20	55	10	10	0
Congolese	1,245	590	660	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	15	10	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	55	20	30	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	265	130	135	380	220	170
Guinean	205	75	135	70	20	50
Ibo	30	25	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	450	230	220	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	175	100	80	140	85	55
Malinké	75	45	35	35	20	10
Nigerian	230	140	80	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	95	65	35	25	15	15
Senegalese	385	185	200	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	320	155	165
Togolese	260	145	115	115	60	55
Wolof	50	25	25	25	10	15
Yoruba	20	10	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	420	230	190	545	260	285
North African origins	26,800	13,630	13,165	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	6,535	3,240	3,300	100	35	60
Berber	3,730	1,960	1,770	150	90	55
Coptic	130	75	60	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	3,855	1,965	1,885	1,335	720	620
Libyan	55	20	35	360	175	185
Maure	40	20	20	100	70	30
Moroccan	11,175	5,665	5,510	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	2,105	1,085	1,020	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	360	190	175	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,515	730	780	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	20	10	10	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	45	150	90	65
Burundian	300	145	155	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	45	20	25	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	115	60	55	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	30	335	165	170
Malagasy	130	65	65	25	15	10
Mauritian	220	115	105	245	125	115
Oromo	10	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	325	155	165	300	145	155
Seychellois	180	75	105	45	20	30
Somali	25	10	20	1,740	900	845
South African	35	10	25	730	310	420
Tanzanian	10	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	3,885	1,850	2,040	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	285	155	130	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,615	1,710	1,910	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	69,815	34,690	35,125	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,780	23,720	23,060	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	2,810	1,415	1,395	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,850	3,015	2,830	1,755	975	785
Armenian	10,375	5,140	5,235	495	250	250
Assyrian	110	55	55	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	55	35	20
Georgian	10	10	10	110	60	45
Hazara	75	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian	1,185	555	625	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	715	380	335	925	480	450
Israeli	245	140	105	775	410	360
Jordanian	80	45	35	235	100	135
Kazakh	20	20	0	335	185	145
Kurd	230	120	110	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	19,680	10,165	9,515	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	780	400	380	620	340	275
Pashtun	55	30	25	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	170	95	70
Syrian	6,340	3,130	3,205	1,115	535	580
Tajik	130	65	65	55	20	40
Tatar	65	35	35	310	155	155
Turk	2,290	1,180	1,110	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	30	15	15	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	95	80	305	145	155
South Asian origins	8,935	4,455	4,485	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	345	180	165	880	500	385
Bengali	180	95	85	200	115	85
Bhutanese	50	30	20	140	55	85
East Indian	3,945	1,965	1,985	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	15	10	0	30	10	15
Nepali	70	35	35	500	250	250
Pakistani	1,560	815	745	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	505	260	245	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	15	0	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	2,175	1,040	1,135	1,090	545	545
Tamil	430	225	205	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	245	140	105	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,510	6,655	7,860	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	20	15	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,045	1,375	1,670	525	280	240
Chinese	6,365	2,860	3,510	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,130	485	645	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	25	530	265	265
Japanese	260	70	185	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	220	115	105	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	1,600	820	775	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	45	15	25	470	240	230
Mongolian	60	30	30	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	50	20	30	150	90	60
Thai	325	135	190	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	3,755	1,795	1,960	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	60	40	20	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	45	20	575	320	260
Oceania origins	120	55	65	1,525	740	785
Australian	65	25	40	910	415	495
New Zealander	20	0	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	20	15	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	160,330	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	111,285	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	49,045	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	160,330	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	24,565	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	135,760	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	160,330	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	17,140	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,300	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,720	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,635	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	160,330	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50,395	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	26,785	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	21,360	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	21,595	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	40,200	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	160,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,725	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,600	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	160,330	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	152,085	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	8,240	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	160,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	24,535	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,655	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,800	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,285	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,730	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,780	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,540	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	160,330	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	152,100	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,225	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	160,330	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	91,215	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,925	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,185	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	160,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,585	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,125	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,520	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,390	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,585	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,000	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,175	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	3,950	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	160,185	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125,745	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,440	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,105	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,220	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,601	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,865	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	49,040	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,495	163,670	173,825	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	64,060	31,985	32,075	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,495	36,570	39,925	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,935	95,110	101,825	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	48,220	28,085	20,135	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	34,745	18,015	16,730	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,470	10,070	3,400	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,365	27,525	34,840	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,350	6,045	8,305	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,000	33,455	38,545	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	48,735	21,680	27,060	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,245	3,425	3,815	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,770	875	890	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	12,475	6,370	6,110	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,785	1,110	675	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	222,875	108,630	114,245	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,640	14,550	12,090	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,585	21,370	22,220	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	152,650	72,710	79,940	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,575	20,555	16,015	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,775	13,265	13,510	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,795	7,290	2,505	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,695	19,505	24,190	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,865	4,630	6,230	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,515	28,015	33,495	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	41,735	18,460	23,280	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,990	2,660	3,330	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,420	630	790	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	10,840	5,340	5,500	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	930	595	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,490	163,665	173,830	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,560	68,560	72,000	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	11,840	2,510	9,335	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	11,840	2,510	9,335	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,030	3,235	3,800	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,340	1,025	310	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	5,695	2,210	3,485	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	10,675	3,875	6,795	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,555	290	1,270	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	610	175	430	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,050	2,320	3,725	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	35	20	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	225	145	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	225	95	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	640	365	275	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	240	845	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,915	6,340	14,570	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	75	145	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,155	700	1,450	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,275	335	3,935	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	1,260	2,595	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	60	325	955	305	650
42. Psychology	2,895	635	2,260	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	7,130	3,275	3,855	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	51,115	20,085	31,030	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,635	360	1,270	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	49,435	19,715	29,725	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,580	4,555	4,020	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,725	1,160	1,560	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,485	805	685	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,455	705	750	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	2,515	1,690	825	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	405	200	205	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,635	7,005	2,625	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,225	6,365	1,865	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	455	95	360	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	800	440	365	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	110	40	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,955	35,360	3,595	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	1,550	965	590	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	10,165	8,345	1,820	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,580	590	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,150	7,915	230	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,840	7,625	215	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	4,080	3,930	150	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,815	975	840	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	785	650	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	190	185	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	23,235	4,465	18,770	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,130	560	570	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	21,725	3,685	18,040	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	220	160	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,130	6,685	6,445	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	7,655	2,020	5,640	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	2,935	2,335	595	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,505	2,300	210	6,185	5,750	435
Other	15	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	222,875	108,630	114,245	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,225	35,925	34,305	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	8,270	1,550	6,715	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	8,265	1,555	6,720	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,415	2,895	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	750	265	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	1,665	2,630	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	6,765	2,365	4,400	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,325	225	1,095	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	450	110	340	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,245	1,290	1,955	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	20	15	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	145	110	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	150	55	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	440	265	175	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	810	160	655	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	4,670	11,600	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	55	120	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	550	1,175	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,340	210	3,125	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	3,065	920	2,145	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	25	205	815	265	550
42. Psychology	2,290	460	1,830	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	5,440	2,440	3,000	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	41,900	16,160	25,740	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	290	1,060	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,510	15,860	24,655	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,595	2,910	2,690	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,300	930	1,370	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	440	410	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	145	110	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	1,940	1,255	680	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	135	120	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,640	6,285	2,350	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,520	5,815	1,705	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	370	60	315	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	625	330	295	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	85	35	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,270	27,090	3,175	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	1,325	805	520	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	9,010	7,315	1,690	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,435	4,940	495	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,730	5,545	190	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,895	5,720	175	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	2,875	2,765	110	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,470	780	695	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	610	535	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	170	165	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	18,080	3,385	14,690	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	480	480	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	16,820	2,745	14,075	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	160	135	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,065	5,085	4,975	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	5,755	1,430	4,325	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	2,160	1,690	470	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,125	1,945	175	4,885	4,545	340
Other	15	10	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,495	163,665	173,830	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,555	68,555	72,000	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,935	95,110	101,830	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	169,285	80,435	88,845	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	166,335	78,910	87,425	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,525	1,425	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,655	14,675	12,980	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,045	690	350	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	265	90	180	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	325	190	135	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	135	100	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	530	215	315	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	2,490	1,495	995	395	235	165
Other	22,760	11,860	10,900	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	222,880	108,630	114,245	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,230	35,925	34,305	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	152,645	72,705	79,940	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	129,640	60,930	68,710	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	127,265	59,745	67,515	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,375	1,185	1,195	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,005	11,775	11,230	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	515	280	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	245	80	160	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	260	145	115	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	100	75	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	190	280	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	1,910	1,110	805	340	195	145
Other	19,145	9,635	9,505	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,495	163,665	173,830	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	223,995	115,140	108,855	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	208,320	106,760	101,560	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	15,675	8,380	7,295	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	113,500	48,525	64,970	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	66.4	70.4	62.6	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	61.7	65.2	58.4	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.3	6.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,490	163,665	173,830	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	109,115	46,155	62,960	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	228,375	117,510	110,865	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	111,870	61,070	50,800	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,510	56,440	60,065	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,995	115,140	108,855	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,805	2,845	2,965	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	218,190	112,295	105,895	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	192,740	95,285	97,460	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,445	17,010	8,430	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,995	115,140	108,855	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,850	2,965	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	218,190	112,295	105,895	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	24,145	15,580	8,565	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	41,470	13,260	28,210	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,795	13,470	3,325	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	14,975	2,780	12,190	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,840	5,790	17,050	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,685	2,680	3,005	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	55,970	26,830	29,135	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,865	24,535	1,335	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,435	1,210	225	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,010	6,160	2,845	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	223,995	115,140	108,855	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,850	2,960	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	218,185	112,290	105,895	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	790	470	325	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	150	15	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	1,295	865	430	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	11,695	10,025	1,665	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	22,845	15,700	7,150	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	11,700	7,040	4,660	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	29,930	14,600	15,330	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,645	9,695	2,955	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	6,090	3,725	2,365	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	11,590	4,525	7,065	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,755	2,105	1,650	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,700	9,515	7,185	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	90	240	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,790	6,310	4,480	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	14,320	4,085	10,235	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	27,100	4,965	22,140	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,335	1,810	1,525	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	14,335	7,525	6,810	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,870	4,185	4,680	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	9,900	4,910	4,985	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	208,320	106,755	101,565	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	12,100	6,395	5,705	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	535	405	125	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	18,470	13,830	4,640	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	177,215	86,120	91,095	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,210	86,120	91,095	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	67,680	29,500	38,180	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	109,090	56,315	52,770	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	445	305	145	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	195,685	99,950	95,735	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	147,495	80,255	67,240	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,550	2,095	4,455	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	34,825	14,390	20,435	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	4,415	1,715	2,700	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	1,035	785	255	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,360	710	650	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	195,685	99,950	95,735	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	32,235	14,705	17,530	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	64,150	33,095	31,050	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	48,505	27,400	21,100	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	25,315	12,930	12,380	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	25,480	11,810	13,665	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	195,685	99,950	95,735	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,955	11,230	3,725	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,970	21,885	17,080	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,090	25,685	31,400	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,890	15,075	19,815	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,830	10,005	11,825	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,940	16,060	11,880	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	235,285	120,870	114,410	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	198,760	101,315	97,440	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	196,975	100,430	96,550	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	33,520	18,550	14,970	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	163,455	81,870	81,580	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,785	895	890	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,785	895	890	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	260	220	300	155	145
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	470	255	215	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	455	255	205	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	75	75	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	30	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	870	425	445	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	155	70	85	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	25	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	0	25	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	65	50	20
Russian	15	10	15	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	160	85	70	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	110	60	55	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	10	0	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	45	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	45	30	15	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	30	15	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	170	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	25	55	20	10	10
Portuguese	60	45	20	330	215	115
Romanian	35	10	20	10	10	0
Spanish	175	95	80	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	10	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	85	75	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	160	85	70	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	60	35	20	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	15	0	10
Lao	10	0	15	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,530	19,555	16,970	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	33,445	17,955	15,490	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	620	405	210	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	765	345	415	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,700	850	850	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	235,285	120,870	114,410	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	136,240	68,305	67,930	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	70,345	36,960	33,390	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	21,605	11,625	9,985	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	4,895	2,705	2,190	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	15	0	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	4,880	2,700	2,175	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	135	75	65	10	0	10
English and non-official language	1,440	790	650	65	45	20
French and non-official language	625	415	215	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	406,595	198,865	207,725	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	368,795	180,420	188,375	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	37,795	18,445	19,345	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	21,770	10,520	11,250	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	16,020	7,925	8,095	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	11,965	5,940	6,025	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	11,450	5,655	5,800	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	515	285	225	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	4,055	1,985	2,070	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	388,440	189,590	198,850	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	263,525	129,050	134,475	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	124,915	60,545	64,375	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	71,375	34,685	36,695	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	53,535	25,855	27,680	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	40,185	19,440	20,750	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	38,975	18,820	20,150	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	620	595	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	13,350	6,415	6,935	64,445	32,285	32,165