Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de Lanaudière Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	494,796	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	471,748	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,662	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	202,142	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.8	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,423.38	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	494,800	245,315	249,480	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	86,340	44,270	42,070	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	27,850	14,310	13,540	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	31,330	16,065	15,265	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	27,160	13,890	13,270	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	323,940	161,550	162,390	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	27,705	14,200	13,500	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	28,470	14,665	13,805	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	26,310	13,160	13,155	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	28,760	14,150	14,610	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	33,040	16,180	16,860	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	31,200	15,565	15,630	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	32,325	16,060	16,270	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	40,055	19,965	20,085	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	41,010	20,285	20,725	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	35,070	17,320	17,750	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	84,515	39,490	45,015	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	29,930	14,660	15,265	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	22,875	11,265	11,615	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	14,340	6,810	7,535	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	9,335	4,050	5,285	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	8,030	2,710	5,320	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	5,355	2,035	3,315	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	2,110	580	1,530	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	505	85	415	160	45	115
100 years and over	60	5	55	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.0	16.9	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.9	65.1	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	17.1	16.1	18.0	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	41.3	40.6	42.0	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	42.6	41.9	43.4	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	202,145	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	135,115	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,800	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	63,820	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,965	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	2,875	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,635	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40,445	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	900	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,415	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	202,145	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	54,565	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	73,940	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	31,735	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	27,695	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	14,205	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	486,290	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	408,455	201,050	207,410	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	244,575	122,160	122,420	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	135,095	67,510	67,585	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	109,480	54,650	54,835	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	163,875	78,890	84,990	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	109,850	59,960	49,890	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	5,400	2,490	2,915	985	425	565
Divorced	27,170	11,360	15,805	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	21,455	5,080	16,380	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,360	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	75,705	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	30,795	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	26,830	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	11,030	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,360	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	120,590	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	65,865	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	54,730	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,770	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	17,315	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	6,450	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,595	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	61,480	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	59,110	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	23,625	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	25,025	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	10,465	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,765	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	14,220	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	7,175	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	76,300	38,500	37,800	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	202,145	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	139,625	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	59,640	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,985	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,335	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,180	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	54,565	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,615	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	490,290	243,665	246,625	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	1,885	990	900	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	311,305	146,200	165,100	15	5	10
English and French	175,965	96,010	79,955	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	1,135	465	665	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	490,290	243,665	246,620	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	11,835	6,075	5,760	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	473,070	234,865	238,205	580	275	300
English and French	4,305	2,285	2,015	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	1,075	435	635	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,990	7,215	6,770	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.0	2.7	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	490,290	243,665	246,620	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	484,345	240,655	243,695	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	461,010	229,055	231,955	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	8,940	4,525	4,415	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	452,065	224,530	227,540	620	290	335
Non-official languages	23,340	11,600	11,740	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	2,255	1,115	1,140	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	2,250	1,115	1,130	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,245	1,120	1,130	85	30	60
Atikamekw	2,230	1,115	1,120	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,080	10,480	10,600	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,470	1,865	1,610	400	225	175
Berber languages	710	370	340	0	0	0
Kabyle	375	195	180	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	335	175	165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,755	1,490	1,270	360	200	160
Amharic	5	5	5	225	120	105
Arabic	2,745	1,485	1,260	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	190	225	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	225	100	120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	85	105	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	40	80	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	50	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	3,815	1,665	2,150	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	125	55	70	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,660	1,590	2,065	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	20	5	10	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	15	10	10	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,490	5,845	5,645	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	955	445	505	915	420	495
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	940	440	500	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	0	5
Croatian	30	20	15	5	5	5
Czech	35	15	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	155	165	85	30	55
Russian	285	115	175	175	85	90
Serbian	30	20	10	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	0	0	5
Slovak	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	30	40	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	320	155	160	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	5	5	0	10	10	10
Dutch	45	20	25	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	230	115	115	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	270	170	100	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	315	160	150	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	165	85	80	985	550	435
Bengali	10	5	10	20	15	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	585	325	260
Hindi	10	10	10	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	90	40	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	200	110	90
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	15	10	5
Urdu	15	10	5	105	50	50
Iranian languages	140	70	70	35	15	20
Kurdish	30	15	15	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	55	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,520	4,840	4,685	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,705	1,560	1,145	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,065	515	550	25	15	15
Romanian	695	345	345	5	5	5
Spanish	5,050	2,415	2,640	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	685	330	355	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	100	50	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	40	40	10	5	5
Wolof	70	30	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	70	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	55	35	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	205	225	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	430	205	225	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	65	35	35	345	170	170
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	140	155	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	15	5	15
Lao	135	70	70	5	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	120	95	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	215	115	95	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	35	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	85	50	35	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	5,945	3,010	2,935	690	345	345
English and French	2,835	1,415	1,420	80	40	40
English and non-official language	300	170	135	545	265	280
French and non-official language	2,425	1,230	1,200	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	385	205	175	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	490,290	243,665	246,625	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	480,710	238,910	241,800	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	470,950	234,180	236,770	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	8,790	4,440	4,345	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	462,165	229,735	232,425	155	75	80
Non-official languages	9,760	4,735	5,030	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	2,080	1,030	1,050	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	2,080	1,030	1,050	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,075	1,030	1,050	20	5	10
Atikamekw	2,075	1,025	1,050	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,680	3,705	3,975	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	530	535	290	150	140
Berber languages	255	120	135	0	0	0
Kabyle	135	60	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	810	410	400	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	810	410	400	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	90	95	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	35	40	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	20	5	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	5	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	1,020	390	630	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	950	360	585	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	10	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,545	2,255	2,290	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410	200	210	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	410	200	210	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	60	15	5	5
Russian	155	75	80	130	60	65
Serbian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	20	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	10	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	40	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	195	100	95	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	130	60	70	750	410	340
Bengali	5	5	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	5	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	85	40	45	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	80	40	40
Iranian languages	65	35	30	20	10	10
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,770	1,865	1,900	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	385	200	180	5	5	0
Portuguese	260	125	140	5	0	5
Romanian	465	230	235	0	0	0
Spanish	2,660	1,315	1,345	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	10	5	5
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	60	45	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	150	150	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	300	150	150	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	35	15	20	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	115	115	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	45	5	5	0
Lao	70	35	40	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	75	80	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	150	70	80	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,575	4,750	4,820	1,400	680	715
English and French	3,105	1,605	1,505	50	30	25
English and non-official language	355	175	180	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	5,125	2,460	2,665	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	980	510	470	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	490,290	243,665	246,620	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	449,920	223,140	226,785	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	20,440	10,735	9,705	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	7,945	3,905	4,035	435	175	260
Non-official language	10,125	4,945	5,180	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	125	65	55	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	10,000	4,875	5,125	1,535	765	770
English and French	370	185	185	20	10	15
English and non-official language	1,100	550	555	50	25	20
French and non-official language	370	200	170	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,015	198,115	201,900	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,295	191,565	193,735	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,033	39,969	28,385	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,420	191,570	193,845	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	34,683	25,940	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,400	174,845	166,555	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,665	37,099	24,812	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	295,540	137,050	158,490	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,848	7,038	8,458	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	280,400	146,745	133,655	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,278	37,947	27,315	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,015	198,085	201,930	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,285	191,520	193,760	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,842	47,081	34,676	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,390	191,525	193,865	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,923	38,257	29,642	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,670	175,085	166,585	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,280	44,892	31,329	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,990	137,105	157,885	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,006	8,438	9,499	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	280,400	146,850	133,550	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,776	44,128	32,891	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,015	198,085	201,930	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	122,835	66,805	56,035	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,540	52,682	40,873	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,886	58,873	45,748	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.3	77.6	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	71.8	65.2	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	12.7	22.4	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,015	198,120	201,900	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	14,715	6,550	8,160	1,345	655	685
With total income	385,300	191,565	193,740	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	96.0	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,115	18,475	25,645	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	68,850	26,155	42,695	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	58,615	25,600	33,020	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	52,885	25,635	27,245	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	47,155	24,210	22,945	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	34,575	19,475	15,100	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	24,560	15,125	9,435	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	18,985	11,735	7,245	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	11,985	7,770	4,215	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	7,280	5,150	2,135	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	16,290	12,230	4,060	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	12,000	8,910	3,095	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	4,285	3,325	960	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,015	198,115	201,900	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	14,595	6,545	8,055	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	385,415	191,570	193,845	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.0	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,255	18,950	27,305	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	72,615	27,975	44,635	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	72,020	32,355	39,665	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	68,195	34,940	33,255	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	50,850	28,450	22,395	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	32,960	20,170	12,785	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	19,965	12,470	7,495	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	6,570	2,975	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	13,015	9,685	3,330	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	4,890	3,520	1,375	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	1,950	630	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	5,550	4,220	1,330	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,015	198,115	201,895	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	119,610	51,370	68,245	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	280,400	146,745	133,655	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.1	66.2	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,630	18,070	16,555	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	20,775	8,900	11,875	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	41,315	17,485	23,830	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	35,440	15,840	19,600	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	35,145	16,530	18,610	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	30,220	15,490	14,730	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	23,280	13,835	9,445	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	17,765	11,375	6,390	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	15,325	9,575	5,750	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	26,500	19,645	6,865	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	8,895	6,215	2,685	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	5,645	4,180	1,470	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	11,960	9,250	2,710	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	202,140	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,435	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,599	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	54,570	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,739	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,302	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,575	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,600	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,967	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	202,140	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,845	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,676	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	54,525	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,490	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,012	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,620	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,012	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	202,145	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,010	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,335	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,060	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,590	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,180	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,065	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,030	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,600	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,070	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,615	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,210	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,415	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,485	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,645	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,150	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,700	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,915	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,880	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	202,140	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,790	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,295	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,080	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,830	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,150	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,280	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,620	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,245	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,200	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,855	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,995	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,545	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,320	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,855	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,280	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,805	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,125	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,045	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,630	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	143,655	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,645	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,931	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	58,210	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,514	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,942	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	59,495	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,696	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,864	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,565	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,652	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	143,695	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,153	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,395	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	58,105	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,559	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	59,585	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,928	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,068	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,575	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,425	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,396	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,865	34,405	32,460	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,424	34,118	26,946	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,526	30,052	25,196	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,520	33,850	32,665	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,492	40,774	34,090	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,514	33,516	29,439	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	486,285	242,335	243,955	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	271,855	132,290	139,560	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	34,965	17,165	17,800	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	50,355	22,870	27,480	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	60,665	29,610	31,060	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	63,460	31,385	32,075	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	62,410	31,260	31,150	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	214,435	110,045	104,385	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	60,780	31,045	29,735	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	55,445	28,285	27,155	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	46,440	23,900	22,540	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	33,045	17,070	15,975	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	18,725	9,740	8,980	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	484,225	241,290	242,930	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	101,895	52,140	49,755	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	33,630	17,240	16,385	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	305,120	151,960	153,160	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	77,210	37,190	40,020	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	56,705	26,280	30,430	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	12,220	6,315	5,910	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	3,735	1,940	1,800	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	31,710	15,100	16,605	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	12,780	4,865	7,915	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.1	11.9	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.3	11.0	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.9	10.8	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	16.6	13.1	19.8	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,650	13,565	14,085	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	5,375	2,820	2,550	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	1,580	830	750	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	19,195	9,765	9,430	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	3,080	980	2,105	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.1	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.6	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	4.0	2.6	5.3	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	486,285	242,335	243,950	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	485,190	241,910	243,280	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	176,880	96,305	80,575	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	483,450	241,030	242,420	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	43,525	20,975	22,550	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	2,395	1,170	1,230	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	2,380	1,160	1,225	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,375	1,155	1,220	175	60	115
Atikamekw	2,360	1,150	1,200	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,135	19,810	21,325	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,155	2,725	2,430	485	285	205
Berber languages	945	485	455	10	0	0
Kabyle	300	165	140	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	640	325	320	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,635	2,445	2,190	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	4,595	2,415	2,180	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	30	10	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	255	295	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	250	130	115	10	10	0
Vietnamese	310	125	185	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	35	85	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	15	65	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	8,240	3,755	4,485	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	335	155	180	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	7,845	3,560	4,285	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	25	10	15	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,750	12,000	12,760	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	35	10	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	635	675	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,305	635	665	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	30	0	20	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	405	220	180	120	50	70
Russian	595	275	320	340	150	190
Serbian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	45	65	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	915	500	415	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dutch	110	55	55	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	760	405	350	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	25	25	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	10	0
Greek	390	215	170	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	420	210	215	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	105	1,230	675	555
Bengali	10	0	10	35	30	10
Gujarati	15	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	35	15	20	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Urdu	50	40	15	160	65	90
Iranian languages	210	110	105	35	20	15
Kurdish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,055	10,585	11,470	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,285	2,950	2,340	75	35	45
Portuguese	1,755	900	855	50	25	25
Romanian	825	405	415	20	10	15
Spanish	15,135	6,800	8,340	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	45	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	580	615	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	455	215	240	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	60	75	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	230	110	120	40	20	15
Wolof	110	45	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	180	135	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	570	270	300	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	325	155	170	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	235	110	125	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	250	260	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	510	250	265	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	135	60	75	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	410	195	215	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	160	175	25	15	10
Lao	315	155	155	10	10	10
Thai	45	15	30	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	140	125	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	265	140	125	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	65	60	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	115	60	55	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	486,290	242,335	243,955	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	480,655	239,535	241,120	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,085	52,160	49,930	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	378,570	187,380	191,190	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,635	2,800	2,830	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	486,290	242,335	243,950	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	459,585	229,095	230,485	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,960	12,800	13,160	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	5,630	3,070	2,555	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	3,440	1,715	1,725	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	5,155	2,425	2,730	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	9,065	4,285	4,780	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	4,655	2,195	2,455	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	4,415	2,090	2,320	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,665	1,305	1,360	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	745	435	310	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,960	12,805	13,160	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	3,555	1,640	1,925	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	4,925	2,390	2,530	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	5,205	2,530	2,675	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	10,865	5,650	5,210	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	1,405	585	825	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,960	12,800	13,160	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	10,640	4,845	5,795	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	75	30	40	0	0	0
Colombia	760	325	435	405	230	180
El Salvador	355	165	190	910	485	425
Guyana	10	0	10	15	10	0
Haiti	5,800	2,560	3,245	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	20	10	10
Mexico	390	140	255	85	35	50
Peru	550	260	295	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	720	350	370	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	1,925	990	940	615	270	350
Europe	7,265	4,050	3,220	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	25	20	10	10
Croatia	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	2,760	1,535	1,225	20	0	15
Germany	220	105	110	190	120	70
Greece	95	70	25	15	10	10
Hungary	30	20	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	35	15	20
Italy	1,110	745	365	30	0	25
Netherlands	35	20	15	115	55	65
Poland	240	140	105	65	25	40
Portugal	625	350	275	10	0	10
Romania	570	265	305	10	0	10
Russian Federation	145	55	90	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	25	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	30	60	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	70	40	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	1,150	590	555	75	35	40
Africa	5,495	2,820	2,670	875	490	385
Algeria	1,705	910	795	0	10	0
Egypt	140	80	65	25	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	1,565	815	755	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	2,055	1,005	1,050	375	210	165
Asia	2,530	1,070	1,460	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	675	130	540	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	10	0	0
India	35	15	20	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	55	20	10	10	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	45	20	85	45	40
Lebanon	290	165	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	25	15	95	45	50
Philippines	90	25	70	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	60	35	10	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	250	120	130	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	805	385	420	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,670	1,305	1,360	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	1,370	670	700	705	300	405
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	205	85	120	70	35	35
Cuba	125	60	65	10	0	10
Haiti	690	335	360	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	15	10	0
Mexico	55	15	40	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	35	10	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	205	120	85	575	240	330
Europe	335	195	140	195	80	115
France	245	145	100	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	30	20	10	15
Africa	640	280	360	390	220	170
Algeria	170	90	75	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	20	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	135	50	90	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	110	110	60	50
Asia	315	155	160	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	20	10	15	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	35	0	25	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	35	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	40	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	486,290	242,335	243,955	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,340	13,540	13,800	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,260	15,455	14,810	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	428,685	213,340	215,345	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,725	9,930	10,790	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,050	4,720	4,330	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,045	2,730	1,320	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,000	1,990	3,010	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,935	3,345	4,590	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,510	1,735	1,775	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	225	130	100	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	486,285	242,335	243,955	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,170	3,980	4,190	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,805	3,815	3,990	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,800	2,310	2,490	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	2,970	1,495	1,475	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	75	80	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	90	120	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	478,120	238,355	239,760	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	486,285	242,335	243,950	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,730	1,825	1,905	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	482,560	240,510	242,045	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	486,285	242,335	243,950	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,970	3,410	3,560	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,795	3,325	3,470	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,000	2,895	3,110	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	715	395	320	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	75	35	40	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	180	85	90	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	170	85	80	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,915	6,450	7,460	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,625	6,280	7,345	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,980	5,525	6,460	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	725	810	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	30	80	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	175	120	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	175	105	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	465,405	232,475	232,925	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	486,285	242,335	243,950	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,885	14,350	15,535	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	390	190	200	1,430	785	645
Chinese	1,000	280	720	1,785	875	910
Black	17,075	8,310	8,770	1,000	555	445
Filipino	175	70	105	520	235	285
Latin American	4,835	2,290	2,545	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	4,170	2,165	2,005	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	620	685	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	95	95	25	20	10
Korean	140	90	50	135	75	60
Japanese	25	10	20	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	55	95	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	440	190	250	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	456,405	227,985	228,415	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	486,290	242,335	243,950	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	20,885	9,860	11,025	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,450	8,680	9,765	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	215	65	145	30	20	10
Métis	2,695	1,370	1,325	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	358,975	178,435	180,540	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	2,865	1,345	1,520	10	0	0
American	2,295	1,095	1,195	290	135	155
Canadian	341,745	169,680	172,070	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	70	45	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Québécois	16,210	8,155	8,060	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	161,845	81,230	80,610	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	35,460	17,145	18,320	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	7,050	3,270	3,775	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	24,505	11,720	12,790	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	7,740	3,750	3,995	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	100	40	60	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	360	375	745	385	360
French origins	111,595	56,120	55,475	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Breton	795	355	440	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	110,905	55,790	55,115	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,610	5,225	5,380	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	285	115	170	515	280	230
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,300	1,710	1,595	1,055	500	560
Dutch	625	295	325	1,755	800	950
Flemish	95	55	40	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	5,670	2,690	2,980	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	25	10	10	20	10	10
Swiss	975	525	455	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	785	310	470	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	125	60	65	380	200	180
Finnish	55	30	20	140	80	65
Icelandic	20	15	10	720	300	420
Norwegian	240	75	160	1,030	435	600
Swedish	220	80	145	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	60	75	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	5,975	3,055	2,920	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	135	70	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	10	25	35	15	25
Czech	140	65	70	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	45	40	75	35	45
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	620	315	305	365	140	220
Latvian	50	20	30	50	30	25
Lithuanian	185	80	105	85	40	45
Moldovan	140	70	70	0	0	10
Polish	2,190	1,150	1,040	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	1,025	535	485	220	115	115
Russian	735	350	385	1,065	450	620
Slovak	140	65	75	40	20	20
Ukrainian	1,280	665	615	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	20	10	10
Southern European origins	25,755	13,050	12,710	1,425	740	685
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	60	55	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,125	615	505	105	55	55
Italian	18,375	9,235	9,140	505	270	235
Kosovar	45	30	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	30	15	20	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,155	1,690	1,465	200	105	95
Serbian	55	35	20	15	10	10
Sicilian	180	90	90	20	15	0
Slovenian	40	20	20	15	10	15
Spanish	3,780	1,880	1,895	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	60	95	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	825	400	425	205	85	115
Basque	185	80	105	0	0	0
Jewish	270	155	120	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	10	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	160	195	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	13,780	6,755	7,025	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	20	30	0	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	660	355	305	45	15	35
Dominican	600	270	330	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Haitian	12,345	6,015	6,325	0	0	0
Jamaican	145	85	55	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	50	45	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	25	40	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	40	35	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	40	35	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,350	3,010	3,340	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	285	160	120	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	355	180	175	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	30	35	20	10	0
Brazilian	190	80	110	0	10	0
Chilean	505	265	245	0	0	0
Colombian	995	465	535	445	220	225
Costa Rican	65	30	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	35	70	20	0	15
Guatemalan	550	305	240	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	25	30	85	50	35
Honduran	305	155	145	420	190	220
Maya	35	20	15	60	30	25
Mexican	870	360	515	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	95	35	60	40	25	15
Panamanian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	910	410	500	0	0	10
Salvadorean	845	385	460	930	475	450
Uruguayan	150	60	90	0	0	0
Venezuelan	210	95	120	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	125	120	125	80	45
African origins	10,760	5,355	5,405	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	2,230	1,120	1,115	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	325	160	160	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	945	430	510	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guinean	205	130	75	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	10	20	155	80	75
Peulh	30	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	205	105	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	40	40	15	10	0
North African origins	5,790	3,035	2,760	85	50	40
Algerian	1,775	890	880	0	0	0
Berber	1,145	595	550	10	10	0
Coptic	25	10	15	10	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	370	205	170	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,250	1,175	1,075	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	425	265	160	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	105	55	50	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	770	335	435	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	115	0	0	0
Burundian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	10	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	110	50	60	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,160	945	1,215	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	50	45	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,135	930	1,200	275	135	140
Asian origins	6,320	2,955	3,365	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,860	1,505	1,360	290	170	115
Afghan	60	15	50	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	885	485	405	55	30	20
Armenian	175	110	60	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	75	40	35	15	25
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	10	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	875	425	450	30	10	20
Palestinian	20	10	10	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	355	180	170	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	265	125	130	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	475	235	245	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	70	30	40	0	0	0
East Indian	245	120	125	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	25	10	0	0
Pakistani	85	60	25	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,990	1,230	1,765	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	390	200	190	10	0	0
Chinese	1,390	505	885	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	230	90	140	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	25	15	15
Japanese	60	25	35	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	70	60	140	80	65
Laotian	450	220	230	20	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	10	0	10
Thai	90	40	50	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	560	250	305	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	10	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	15	10	0	0
Oceania origins	80	50	30	75	50	30
Australian	65	40	20	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	10	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	202,140	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	151,230	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	50,595	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	315	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	202,140	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	17,820	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	184,325	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	202,140	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	19,885	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	64,700	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	72,355	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	44,890	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	202,140	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,740	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	33,565	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	28,675	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	29,075	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	56,085	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	202,145	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	201,150	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	990	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	202,145	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	197,025	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	5,120	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	202,140	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	25,620	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	58,490	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,760	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,130	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,415	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,450	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,265	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	202,145	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	191,775	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,365	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	202,145	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	119,235	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	80,845	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,060	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	202,140	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,675	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,905	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	36,120	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	42,095	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,305	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,000	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,855	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	3,185	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	200,585	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	163,350	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	37,230	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	34,095	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150,320	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.4	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,906	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,753	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,445	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	737	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	767	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,015	198,085	201,930	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	90,820	47,845	42,980	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,700	44,155	50,540	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	214,495	106,085	108,410	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	87,995	54,310	33,680	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	62,195	33,015	29,180	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,805	21,300	4,500	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,755	27,260	39,490	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,230	5,085	8,145	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,520	19,425	27,095	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	33,985	13,645	20,335	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,190	1,765	2,425	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,340	670	670	265	185	80
Master's degree	6,220	2,910	3,305	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	790	435	355	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,680	131,900	134,780	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,885	24,435	18,450	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	56,580	27,035	29,540	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	167,215	80,430	86,785	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,200	41,235	27,965	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	49,185	24,770	24,410	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,015	16,465	3,555	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,780	20,265	29,515	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,790	3,760	6,035	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,450	15,175	23,275	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	28,315	10,890	17,425	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,280	1,265	2,015	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,075	445	630	205	120	80
Master's degree	5,135	2,255	2,880	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	325	320	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,015	198,085	201,930	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	185,520	92,000	93,520	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	16,370	3,555	12,815	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	16,370	3,555	12,815	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,960	3,230	3,720	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,530	1,190	340	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	5,430	2,045	3,380	315	130	180
Humanities	8,335	3,240	5,100	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	740	110	625	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	195	75	115	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,175	2,065	3,105	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	140	60	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	485	270	220	145	95	50
54. History	500	310	190	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	1,030	255	775	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,545	3,945	11,605	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	35	80	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,470	440	1,025	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,870	270	4,600	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	2,995	850	2,145	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	115	280	25	10	20
42. Psychology	2,620	585	2,030	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,645	1,445	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	45,875	14,555	31,325	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,240	500	1,735	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	43,590	14,040	29,550	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,940	2,720	2,220	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,375	545	830	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	795	520	280	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,105	480	630	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,110	845	265	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	330	220	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,525	4,420	2,105	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,695	4,090	1,610	290	225	65
25. Library science	460	75	385	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	230	115	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,170	52,025	3,150	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	730	405	80	35	45
14. Engineering	3,915	3,485	430	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,670	8,735	930	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,355	15,920	435	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,970	13,530	440	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	10,115	9,615	505	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,955	2,610	1,345	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,820	1,680	1,140	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,140	935	205	105	45	60
Health and related fields	28,855	4,515	24,340	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	710	810	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	27,080	3,670	23,410	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	140	120	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,950	11,265	10,685	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	11,475	2,465	9,015	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,170	4,010	1,160	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,245	4,745	505	180	165	10
Other	10	10	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,680	131,895	134,785	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,460	51,465	47,995	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	11,465	2,330	9,135	1,370	395	975
13. Education	11,465	2,335	9,130	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,360	2,400	2,960	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	920	290	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,150	1,480	2,670	240	105	130
Humanities	5,180	1,975	3,205	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	85	510	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	150	65	90	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,990	1,255	1,735	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	80	35	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	115	125	95	55	35
54. History	360	215	145	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	725	170	555	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,925	3,090	9,835	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	25	50	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,150	350	805	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,175	205	3,975	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	2,485	625	1,860	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	75	195	25	10	15
42. Psychology	2,175	450	1,720	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,360	1,230	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	37,300	11,125	26,180	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,790	350	1,435	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,475	10,760	24,720	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,190	1,820	1,370	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,165	445	715	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	365	170	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	95	70	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	865	635	230	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	460	270	185	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,440	3,635	1,805	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,785	3,380	1,410	260	205	50
25. Library science	370	65	310	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	175	85	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,550	39,780	2,770	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	960	615	340	75	40	35
14. Engineering	3,345	2,930	415	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,530	6,720	810	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,115	11,730	385	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,835	10,465	370	945	915	25
48. Precision production	7,765	7,320	450	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,155	1,995	1,160	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,230	1,265	970	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	920	735	190	100	45	55
Health and related fields	23,110	3,535	19,575	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,245	560	685	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	21,685	2,910	18,775	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	70	115	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,530	8,730	8,800	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	9,180	1,790	7,390	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,970	2,985	980	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,360	3,935	425	145	130	10
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,015	198,085	201,930	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185,520	92,000	93,520	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	214,495	106,085	108,410	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	208,330	102,540	105,785	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	206,120	101,405	104,715	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	2,210	1,140	1,070	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,165	3,545	2,620	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	355	170	400	200	205
Philippines	25	15	10	275	110	165
India	25	10	15	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	30	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	160	70	90	230	125	105
France	1,415	970	445	10	0	10
Other	3,955	2,090	1,865	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,680	131,900	134,780	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,460	51,465	47,995	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	167,220	80,430	86,785	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	162,110	77,590	84,520	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	160,550	76,815	83,735	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	1,560	775	780	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,105	2,840	2,270	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	230	130	295	130	165
Philippines	25	15	15	260	110	150
India	20	10	15	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	25	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	210	115	90
France	1,025	690	340	0	0	10
Other	3,470	1,805	1,665	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,015	198,085	201,930	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	258,750	134,685	124,065	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	241,740	124,670	117,070	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	17,005	10,010	6,995	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	141,265	63,400	77,865	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	64.7	68.0	61.4	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	60.4	62.9	58.0	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.4	5.6	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,015	198,085	201,930	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	133,685	59,145	74,540	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	266,330	138,940	127,395	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	125,545	68,530	57,010	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,790	70,405	70,380	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.0	43.0	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	258,745	134,685	124,060	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,015	2,945	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	252,790	131,665	121,125	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	221,925	112,525	109,400	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,860	19,140	11,720	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	258,745	134,685	124,065	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,020	2,940	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	252,790	131,670	121,125	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	24,140	15,320	8,820	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,325	10,340	27,985	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,475	8,915	2,555	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	18,555	2,755	15,800	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,740	7,635	22,105	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,475	2,555	2,920	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	58,590	24,490	34,100	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,405	46,725	2,675	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,600	2,985	615	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,480	9,940	3,540	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	258,745	134,685	124,060	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,015	2,940	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	252,790	131,665	121,120	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,135	2,880	1,250	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	385	325	60	145	130	15
22 Utilities	1,700	1,280	425	235	170	65
23 Construction	24,895	21,990	2,905	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	29,360	21,900	7,460	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	10,290	7,090	3,205	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	34,615	15,795	18,820	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,635	9,610	3,025	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	3,990	2,400	1,590	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	8,145	2,660	5,485	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,485	2,115	1,365	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,255	6,135	6,125	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	30	105	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,300	6,545	3,760	895	530	365
61 Educational services	16,680	4,240	12,445	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	35,325	5,400	29,930	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,535	2,415	2,115	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	14,050	5,375	8,680	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,685	6,225	6,465	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	13,180	7,260	5,915	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	241,740	124,670	117,070	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	15,305	7,245	8,060	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	355	240	115	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	27,860	21,985	5,870	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	198,230	95,195	103,035	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	198,230	95,200	103,030	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,375	19,250	26,125	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,015	12,760	17,260	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	122,545	63,000	59,545	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	295	195	100	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	226,085	117,185	108,900	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	198,380	105,195	93,185	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,650	3,100	4,545	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	9,620	3,850	5,780	1,130	485	645
Walked	7,735	3,350	4,385	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	1,075	845	225	245	165	80
Other method	1,620	845	780	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	226,085	117,185	108,900	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	53,740	23,505	30,235	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	61,395	29,690	31,705	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	51,300	28,580	22,720	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	26,670	15,985	10,685	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	32,980	19,425	13,555	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	226,080	117,185	108,900	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,255	22,515	6,740	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	46,410	26,890	19,515	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	56,540	24,280	32,255	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,475	12,505	22,965	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,350	7,000	11,350	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40,065	23,990	16,070	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	273,850	142,525	131,330	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	263,345	136,465	126,875	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	262,755	136,145	126,610	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	7,455	4,390	3,070	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	255,300	131,755	123,545	65	10	50
Non-official languages	585	325	265	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	315	175	140	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	315	175	145	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	315	175	140	0	0	0
Atikamekw	315	175	140	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	145	125	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	110	70	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	65	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	70	55	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	105	65	45
Chinese languages	25	10	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,510	6,055	4,455	240	130	110
English and French	9,855	5,765	4,095	65	25	35
English and non-official language	35	15	20	180	105	75
French and non-official language	340	150	190	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	273,850	142,520	131,330	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	213,080	108,180	104,895	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	52,845	29,830	23,020	185	60	125
French	5,855	3,375	2,485	175	110	65
Non-official language	1,290	685	600	875	465	405
Aboriginal	175	90	85	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	595	515	865	460	400
English and French	25	20	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	650	355	295	0	0	10
French and non-official language	105	70	35	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	481,115	239,685	241,430	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	433,385	216,490	216,895	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	47,735	23,195	24,540	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	20,330	9,765	10,565	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	27,405	13,430	13,975	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	26,855	13,155	13,705	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	26,515	12,955	13,560	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	340	200	140	525	250	275
External migrants	545	275	270	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	458,320	227,760	230,560	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	304,305	152,610	151,700	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	154,015	75,155	78,860	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	63,155	30,420	32,740	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	90,855	44,735	46,120	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	88,510	43,560	44,945	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	87,730	43,180	44,550	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	775	380	395	1,765	940	830
External migrants	2,350	1,175	1,170	2,495	1,200	1,295