Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de Laurentides Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	589,400	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	559,700	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	290,274	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	249,083	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	28.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,779.19	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	589,400	292,055	297,345	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	98,990	50,800	48,190	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	31,215	16,060	15,155	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	34,960	17,850	17,105	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	32,815	16,890	15,925	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	387,625	192,970	194,660	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	32,865	16,685	16,175	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	33,575	17,155	16,420	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	31,100	15,685	15,420	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	33,090	16,425	16,665	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	37,715	18,575	19,140	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	37,395	18,570	18,825	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	40,305	19,900	20,405	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	49,360	24,405	24,955	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	49,640	24,520	25,120	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	42,585	21,045	21,535	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	102,785	48,290	54,495	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	36,485	17,880	18,600	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	27,785	13,530	14,255	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	17,400	8,385	9,020	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	11,370	5,095	6,275	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	9,740	3,400	6,345	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	6,510	2,520	3,985	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	2,600	720	1,880	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	565	145	415	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	70	5	60	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.4	16.2	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.1	65.5	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	17.4	16.5	18.3	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.8	41.2	42.5	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	43.6	42.9	44.4	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	249,080	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	156,325	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,365	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	89,305	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,005	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	4,385	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20,215	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	53,735	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	970	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,085	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	249,085	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	73,340	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	91,550	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	36,890	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	32,350	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	14,950	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	577,855	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	490,410	241,255	249,155	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	290,000	145,160	144,840	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	159,580	80,100	79,485	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	130,415	65,060	65,350	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	200,415	96,095	104,315	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	132,430	71,775	60,660	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	6,945	3,260	3,690	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	36,145	15,060	21,085	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	24,890	6,005	18,890	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	170,590	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	92,080	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	35,370	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	31,180	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	11,960	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	170,590	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	142,395	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	77,265	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	65,130	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,200	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	20,260	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	7,930	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	142,390	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	74,800	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	67,595	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	26,790	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	29,275	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	11,530	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,195	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	17,285	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	8,585	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,330	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	98,940	49,125	49,815	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	249,085	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	166,050	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	72,800	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	93,250	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,255	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,785	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	73,340	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,445	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	584,490	289,535	294,960	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	8,820	4,530	4,285	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	303,730	141,000	162,730	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	270,305	143,145	127,160	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	1,645	860	785	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	584,495	289,535	294,960	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	34,590	17,815	16,770	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	541,520	267,410	274,110	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	6,805	3,485	3,320	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	1,580	820	760	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,985	19,560	18,430	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.5	6.8	6.2	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	584,490	289,530	294,960	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	575,970	285,250	290,715	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	550,515	272,450	278,060	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	26,695	13,790	12,905	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	523,820	258,665	265,155	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	25,460	12,800	12,655	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	5	0	5	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	5	5	5	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	25	5	20	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	20	5	10	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	25	10	15	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,390	12,775	12,615	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,635	1,915	1,725	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	290	155	135	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	165	85	80	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	5	0	0	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	3,345	1,760	1,585	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	0	0	0	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	3,250	1,710	1,535	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	85	45	45	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	0	0	0	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	305	350	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	165	190	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	300	135	165	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	205	40	165	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	30	10	20	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	5	0	5	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	20	10	15	1,430	665	760
Malay	20	0	15	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	15	105	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	900	425	475	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	850	405	450	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	35	25	15	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	0	0	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	0	5	5	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	35	20	15	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	0	0	0	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	17,655	9,025	8,625	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	100	55	45	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	330	185	150	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	845	950	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	35	20	15	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	15	10	10	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	25	15	10	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	1,755	825	935	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	15	5	10	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	170	90	80	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	65	40	25	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	75	35	40	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	0	0	0	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	475	215	265	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	680	310	370	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	35	20	15	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	45	20	25	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	140	60	80	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	15	10	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	0	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	3,145	1,595	1,550	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	20	15	10	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	185	95	85	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	845	400	440	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	10	5	10	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	25	15	10	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	20	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	1,990	1,030	960	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	525	280	240
Greek	850	475	375	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	575	305	270	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	135	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	15	10	10	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	10	5	5	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	25	20	10	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	0	5	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	0	0	0	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	105	50	60	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	65	40	30	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	295	155	140	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	20	10	10	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	15	10	5	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	255	140	120	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	10,850	5,570	5,280	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	10	5	5	865	440	425
Italian	2,705	1,575	1,135	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	1,975	995	985	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	1,410	690	720	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	4,740	2,305	2,440	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	45	10	40	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	5	0	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	100	50	50	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	495	245	255	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	10	5	5	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	15	15	5	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	35	45	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	0	0	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	40	20	20	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	25	40	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	0	0	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	40	15	20	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	30	20	15	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	5	0	0	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	105	50	50	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	5	0	0	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	75	35	35	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	285	385	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	665	280	385	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	140	60	85	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	5	0	5	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	430	175	255	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	25	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	5	0	5	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	5	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	455	195	260	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	410	185	225	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	40	5	35	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	140	75	65	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	130	70	60	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	5	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	270	130	140	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	5	5	5	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	10	5	10	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	250	125	125	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	8,525	4,280	4,240	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	5,375	2,700	2,680	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	650	335	320	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	1,980	980	1,005	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	515	270	245	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	584,490	289,530	294,960	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	572,525	283,605	288,915	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	561,655	278,170	283,490	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	29,280	14,945	14,340	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	532,375	263,230	269,150	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	10,870	5,440	5,430	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	5	5	5	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,860	5,435	5,425	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,250	630	615	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	60	25	30	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	45	20	20	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	1,190	605	590	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	0	0	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	1,125	570	555	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	65	30	35	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	130	135	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	80	85	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	100	50	55	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	5	5	0	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	0	0	0	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	10	5	5	435	220	210
Malay	0	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	195	70	130	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	185	65	120	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	0	0	0	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	15	10	10	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	0	0	0	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	8,070	4,080	3,985	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	60	30	30	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	165	80	85	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	815	405	410	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	5	5	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	815	405	410	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	5	0	5	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	140	70	70	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	10	5	5	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	20	5	15	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	140	70	75	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	445	225	215	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	5	0	5	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	15	10	10	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	30	10	15	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	5	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	2,095	1,085	1,015	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	5	5	5	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	15	5	5	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	125	60	65	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	5	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	5	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	1,935	1,010	930	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	220	100	120	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	345	175	170	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	175	85	85	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	10	5	5	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	0	5	0	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	15	5	5	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	0	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	90	40	45	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	45	20	25	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	165	85	80	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	15	10	10	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	10	5	5	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	70	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	4,370	2,205	2,165	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	345	175	170	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	560	275	285	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	950	470	480	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	2,510	1,285	1,230	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	5	0	5	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	70	35	35	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	95	35	60	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	5	0	5	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	10	5	5	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	20	10	10	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	15	5	10	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	140	85	60	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	5	0	0	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	70	35	30	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	190	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	370	180	190	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	60	30	30	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	275	130	140	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	220	105	120	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	215	100	115	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	5	5	5	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	65	35	40	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	70	30	35	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	60	30	30	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	55	25	30	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	11,970	5,925	6,040	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	5,940	3,025	2,915	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	940	450	485	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	3,980	1,885	2,090	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	1,115	565	550	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	584,495	289,530	294,955	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	521,645	257,660	263,985	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	37,755	19,420	18,330	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	13,250	6,645	6,605	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	9,070	4,425	4,640	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	50	25	25	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	9,020	4,400	4,620	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	605	305	300	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	1,385	695	690	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	750	360	385	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	479,015	236,360	242,650	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,785	228,920	233,860	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,117	40,002	28,779	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,935	228,940	233,990	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,296	34,621	26,157	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,125	209,755	204,370	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,675	37,234	24,893	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	351,335	161,615	189,720	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,598	6,827	8,117	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,575	177,285	164,290	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,676	26,795	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	479,015	236,375	242,640	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,955	228,810	234,145	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,150	50,596	35,874	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	463,075	228,815	234,260	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,372	40,515	30,348	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,570	209,835	204,735	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,741	48,804	32,476	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	351,655	161,795	189,860	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,778	8,258	9,220	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,575	177,245	164,330	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,248	46,597	33,400	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	479,015	236,370	242,640	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	147,400	79,960	67,430	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,695	53,751	41,610	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,414	62,440	47,082	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.5	79.2	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	71.2	65.5	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.5	20.8	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	479,010	236,360	242,650	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	16,230	7,440	8,790	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	462,785	228,920	233,860	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,110	22,375	30,730	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	82,620	32,450	50,170	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	70,355	30,210	40,145	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	61,880	29,410	32,470	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	54,440	27,600	26,840	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	40,200	22,005	18,200	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	28,110	16,585	11,530	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	22,705	13,635	9,070	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	14,840	9,450	5,395	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	9,415	6,520	2,895	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	25,115	18,685	6,430	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	17,110	12,500	4,610	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	8,005	6,185	1,820	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	479,010	236,365	242,655	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	16,080	7,425	8,655	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	462,935	228,940	233,995	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55,865	23,005	32,860	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	87,305	34,630	52,675	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	85,965	38,120	47,850	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	79,540	39,815	39,720	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	58,845	32,185	26,655	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	38,050	22,340	15,715	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	24,290	15,045	9,245	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	12,570	8,590	3,985	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	20,500	15,215	5,290	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	6,620	4,770	1,850	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	3,975	2,945	1,025	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	9,905	7,495	2,410	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	479,010	236,360	242,655	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	137,440	59,080	78,355	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	341,575	177,280	164,295	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.0	67.7	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,105	23,720	21,380	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	26,435	11,365	15,070	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	51,345	22,295	29,055	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	42,685	18,845	23,840	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	40,525	18,875	21,655	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	33,755	17,010	16,745	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	26,570	15,115	11,460	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	20,115	12,035	8,085	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	18,145	10,845	7,300	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	36,885	27,185	9,700	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	11,005	7,655	3,355	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	7,370	5,330	2,045	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	18,505	14,205	4,305	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	249,085	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,980	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,265	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	73,340	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,970	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,718	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	175,745	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,962	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,981	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	249,080	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,200	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,760	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	73,325	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,837	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,126	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	175,755	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,040	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,376	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	249,080	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	2,160	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,130	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,895	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,335	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,970	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,995	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,395	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,520	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,810	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,260	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,430	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,080	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,650	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,415	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	65,915	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,155	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,815	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,115	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,830	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,085	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	2,450	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,205	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,995	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,965	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,600	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,040	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,460	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,480	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,585	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,520	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,265	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,175	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,305	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,940	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,640	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,445	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,925	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,025	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,495	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	170,320	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,231	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,134	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	71,280	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,260	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,173	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	68,055	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,814	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,842	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	27,130	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,513	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,149	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	170,370	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,399	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,539	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	71,185	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,871	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	68,165	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,451	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,279	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	27,120	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,173	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,313	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,205	44,830	44,375	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,957	33,452	27,177	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,191	29,632	25,310	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	89,025	44,440	44,585	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,997	41,052	34,950	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,775	33,540	30,016	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	577,860	287,070	290,785	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	319,195	154,435	164,765	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	43,530	21,220	22,310	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	61,045	27,665	33,380	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	71,140	34,165	36,970	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	73,145	36,125	37,020	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	70,335	35,255	35,085	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	258,660	132,640	126,020	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	68,130	34,640	33,490	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	62,340	31,770	30,570	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	54,995	28,455	26,535	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	42,265	21,780	20,480	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	30,930	15,990	14,940	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	577,860	287,075	290,785	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	118,415	60,600	57,815	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	37,895	19,470	18,425	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	365,030	180,920	184,110	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	94,415	45,555	48,860	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,855	33,200	38,660	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	14,495	7,290	7,200	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	4,465	2,240	2,220	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	41,135	19,705	21,435	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	16,230	6,205	10,020	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.6	13.3	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.0	12.5	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.5	12.0	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.5	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,310	17,130	18,170	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	6,405	3,240	3,170	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,905	955	955	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	24,905	12,615	12,300	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	3,995	1,285	2,710	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.5	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.2	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	4.2	2.8	5.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	577,860	287,070	290,785	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	576,265	286,305	289,965	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	277,250	146,685	130,565	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	567,675	281,830	285,850	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	49,635	23,920	25,715	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	145	60	85	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	45	25	20	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	10	10	10	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	25	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	25	20	10	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	10	10	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	35	10	25	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	35	10	25	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	50	25	25	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	50	25	30	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,505	23,865	25,645	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,905	3,005	2,895	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	340	160	180	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	160	80	70	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	0	0	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	5,710	2,925	2,785	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	10	0	0	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	5,445	2,755	2,695	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	265	180	85	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	0	0	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	960	465	495	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	605	295	310	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	370	175	195	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	385	115	275	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	75	35	40	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	10	0	10	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	55	15	40	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	65	25	45	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	50	160	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	2,265	1,030	1,230	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	80	50	35	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	2,160	980	1,185	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	10	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	0	0	0	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	35	20	15	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	0	0	0	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	37,235	17,985	19,245	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	85	45	35	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	405	190	215	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	2,150	1,080	1,070	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	50	30	15	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	20	15	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	30	25	15	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	2,100	1,050	1,050	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	10	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	30	10	15	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	190	95	100	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	100	55	45	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	120	70	55	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	0	0	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	575	270	305	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	940	475	460	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	30	25	10	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	45	25	20	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	190	70	120	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	20	20	0	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	5,070	2,570	2,500	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	20	10	10	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	35	0	30	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	265	130	130	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	2,400	1,175	1,225	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	25	15	10	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	85	55	30	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	2,265	1,205	1,055	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	1,325	690	630	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	655	380	275	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	360	200	160	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	15	10	0	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	25	0	20	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	95	55	40	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	0	10	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	110	60	55	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	40	25	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	10	0	10	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	85	60	30	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	320	195	125	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	0	10	0	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	15	10	0	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	300	180	120	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	28,580	13,475	15,105	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	35	25	10	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	5,880	3,175	2,710	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	3,125	1,550	1,575	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	1,660	805	855	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	19,340	8,650	10,685	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	180	90	90	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	65	30	35	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	10	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	1,110	585	520	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	55	30	25	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	20	15	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	210	105	105	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	0	0	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	145	75	70	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	65	65	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	0	0	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	125	65	60	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	130	65	60	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	0	0	0	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	385	225	160	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	595	250	345	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	25	0	25	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	360	145	215	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	225	105	120	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	990	465	530	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	980	455	525	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	220	100	120	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	720	340	380	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	610	265	345	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	490	215	270	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	180	65	115	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	210	105	105	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	205	105	105	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	10	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	260	125	135	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	15	0	10	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	245	120	125	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	577,860	287,075	290,785	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	570,160	283,370	286,790	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	117,340	60,290	57,055	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	452,815	223,080	229,735	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,700	3,700	3,995	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	577,860	287,070	290,785	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	546,035	271,180	274,855	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,705	15,290	15,415	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	8,575	4,795	3,780	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	3,890	1,860	2,030	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	5,305	2,525	2,775	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	9,315	4,420	4,900	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	4,460	2,195	2,265	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	4,855	2,225	2,635	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,615	1,690	1,925	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,120	605	515	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,705	15,290	15,415	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	4,180	1,935	2,245	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	5,910	3,110	2,800	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	6,295	3,100	3,190	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	12,655	6,360	6,295	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	1,665	785	880	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,705	15,290	15,415	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	6,790	3,180	3,610	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	270	140	130	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	850	355	495	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	250	115	140	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	20	0	15	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	1,500	635	865	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	35	15	20	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	550	210	340	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	250	135	115	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	35	0	30	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,330	720	610	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	1,700	845	850	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	13,825	7,315	6,515	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	55	40	15	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	5,540	2,935	2,600	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	660	310	355	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	255	145	110	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	95	65	35	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	1,050	690	355	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	115	55	65	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	310	135	170	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	1,170	590	580	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	1,250	645	605	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	315	150	165	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	0	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	185	70	110	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	340	285	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	2,105	1,085	1,025	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	5,000	2,535	2,465	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	935	470	465	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	480	285	195	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	0	0	10	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	10	10	0	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	1,605	825	780	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	10	10	0	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	0	0	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	1,945	930	1,005	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	4,990	2,215	2,775	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	80	35	50	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	10	0	10	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	935	230	700	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	30	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	85	55	35	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	100	60	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	10	0	10	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	30	0	30	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	60	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	1,115	600	515	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	70	50	15	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	260	75	185	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	55	35	25	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	135	120	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	55	20	35	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	360	165	195	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,310	605	715	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,620	1,690	1,925	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	1,120	505	615	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	100	55	45	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	135	55	85	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	155	60	100	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	290	115	175	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	0	0	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	115	40	70	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	100	70	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	25	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	45	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	1,195	565	625	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	825	415	410	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	35	10	30	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	80	35	45	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	25	0	25	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	10	0	10	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	155	80	80	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	800	410	390	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	150	85	65	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	75	35	40	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	20	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	40	15	25	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	170	70	105	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	0	0	0	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	15	0	10	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	270	155	110	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	500	210	295	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	0	0	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	50	75	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	0	0	0	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	0	0	0	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	20	15	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	0	0	0	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	40	25	15	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	15	15	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	0	0	0	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	95	30	65	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	10	0	10	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	20	20	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	15	0	10	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	55	10	40	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	0	0	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	577,860	287,070	290,785	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,125	16,570	16,560	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,370	18,525	17,845	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	508,360	251,975	256,380	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	10,740	11,920	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,890	6,070	5,815	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,390	3,390	1,995	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,500	2,680	3,820	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,205	2,935	4,270	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,400	1,685	1,720	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	55	115	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	577,855	287,070	290,785	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,815	4,735	5,080	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,310	4,510	4,800	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,775	1,795	1,980	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	5,430	2,675	2,750	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	110	40	70	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	110	100	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	110	175	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	568,045	282,340	285,705	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	577,855	287,075	290,785	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,375	1,100	1,275	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	575,480	285,970	289,515	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	577,860	287,070	290,785	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,660	3,110	3,550	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,540	3,035	3,500	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,975	2,270	2,705	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	1,495	750	740	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	75	20	55	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	70	55	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	110	60	45	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,990	9,860	11,135	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20,650	9,700	10,945	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,755	8,310	9,445	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,720	1,310	1,410	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	85	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	345	155	190	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	150	150	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	550,200	274,100	276,105	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	577,860	287,070	290,785	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,930	10,495	11,435	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	750	370	375	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	1,655	585	1,070	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	7,390	3,635	3,760	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	340	110	230	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	3,930	1,875	2,055	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	4,325	2,205	2,120	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,205	1,060	1,150	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	350	205	145	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	170	100	70	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	85	35	50	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	60	100	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	570	255	315	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	555,930	276,580	279,350	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	577,855	287,070	290,785	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	27,655	12,970	14,685	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,180	10,800	12,375	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	305	125	185	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	4,635	2,280	2,365	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	412,275	203,455	208,820	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	2,515	1,170	1,345	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	3,255	1,530	1,725	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	394,130	194,325	199,805	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	40	15	20	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	180	105	80	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	16,840	8,660	8,185	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	1,895	950	945
European origins	226,720	114,025	112,695	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	58,715	28,905	29,810	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	45	30	15	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	15,520	7,635	7,880	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	37,840	18,490	19,345	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	20	10	10	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	15,130	7,495	7,635	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	590	330	260	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,815	860	955	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	150,600	75,975	74,625	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	75	50	25	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	1,160	595	570	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	120	55	65	1,750	950	805
French	149,730	75,500	74,225	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,155	9,350	9,800	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	845	365	475	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	10	0	940	485	455
Belgian	5,590	2,715	2,870	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	1,645	785	865	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	95	40	50	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	0	0	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	10,110	4,920	5,190	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	90	45	45	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	1,790	1,005	785	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,415	735	680	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	265	130	130	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	110	55	60	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	65	35	35	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	460	230	235	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	380	185	190	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	130	50	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	12,430	6,145	6,290	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	290	135	150	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	40	10	30	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	420	210	205	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	70	90	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	25	10	10	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	2,190	1,085	1,100	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	80	45	40	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	285	140	150	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	165	90	75	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	3,980	1,995	1,985	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	2,225	1,110	1,115	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	1,790	885	900	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	325	190	135	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	2,115	995	1,120	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	32,775	16,530	16,245	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	60	30	30	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	60	30	30	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	35	20	10	1,280	740	535
Croatian	225	100	125	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	15	10	10	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	2,690	1,395	1,295	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	21,310	10,720	10,595	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	70	40	25	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	10	10	0	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	70	40	25	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	0	0	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	5,100	2,560	2,540	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	85	65	25	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	105	50	50	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	75	45	30	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	4,255	2,100	2,155	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	80	100	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	2,295	1,245	1,055	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	310	175	130	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	1,275	695	585	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	40	10	35	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	670	365	310	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	5,290	2,555	2,730	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	10	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	10	0	10	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	85	45	35	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	10	0	10	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	570	265	300	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	260	150	110	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	30	10	25	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	25	15	10	1,125	515	605
Haitian	3,710	1,750	1,960	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	315	155	160	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	75	45	35	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	40	30	15	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	155	85	70	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	35	55	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,950	2,920	3,030	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	200	105	95	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	150	65	85	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	60	35	25	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	350	160	195	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	605	335	270	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	1,170	505	665	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	50	15	30	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	100	70	35	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	340	190	145	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	40	15	20	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	35	15	20	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	100	60	40	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	40	20	20	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	1,260	650	610	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	90	35	50	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	80	40	45	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	520	230	285	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	655	325	335	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	140	65	80	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	205	95	115	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	80	60	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	9,030	4,525	4,505	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	2,030	1,045	985	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	10	10	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	25	10	15	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	125	80	45	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	55	35	20	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	410	220	190	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	35	10	30	1,845	955	885
Congolese	430	205	225	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	10	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	20	0	15	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	20	10	10	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	295	145	150	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	155	85	70	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	50	25	30	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	30	25	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	20	10	10	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	130	70	60	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	225	120	100	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	125	75	55	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	10	0	10	840	495	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	5,265	2,660	2,610	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	1,085	545	545	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	475	220	255	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	1,035	560	480	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	0	0	0	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	10	0	10	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	2,280	1,125	1,155	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	0	10	0	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	455	245	215	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	25	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	585	255	335	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	10	10	10	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	15	20	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	135	60	70	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	0	0	0	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	0	0	0	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	10	10	0	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	155	75	85	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	75	25	50	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	90	35	60	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	15	0	15	1,285	575	710
Somali	0	10	0	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	10	0	0	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	0	0	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	0	0	10	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	10	20	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	1,230	600	630	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	65	55	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,130	555	575	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	12,465	5,935	6,530	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,335	3,230	3,105	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	120	55	60	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,045	545	505	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	725	360	370	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	15	10	10	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	10	0	10	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	325	190	135	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	10	0	10	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	160	90	70	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	25	20	0	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	30	10	20	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	30	15	15	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	2,790	1,435	1,355	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	50	20	30	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	25	15	10	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	860	405	450	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	30	15	15	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	510	245	260	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	20	10	10	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	20	10	10	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	50	40	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	950	485	470	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	0	0	10	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	45	30	20	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	585	285	305	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	10	0	10	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	65	35	30	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	105	70	40	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	15	10	0	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	15	10	10	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	80	35	45	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	15	10	10	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,190	2,215	2,975	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	0	0	0	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	850	410	445	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	2,430	920	1,515	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	405	125	275	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	70	30	40	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	195	120	75	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	180	100	85	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	665	325	340	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	10	10	10	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	65	40	25	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	60	35	25	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	230	95	135	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	10	10	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	925	440	490	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	25	25	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	190	80	110	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	85	35	50	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	50	15	35	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	35	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	10	0	10	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	10	10	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	10	10	10	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	15	20	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	249,080	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	178,570	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	70,515	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	249,085	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	21,725	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	227,360	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	249,085	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	540	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	27,775	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	78,630	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	89,700	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	52,440	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	249,085	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	70,510	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	41,835	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	33,145	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	32,880	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	70,710	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	249,085	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	248,105	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	980	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	249,080	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	243,390	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	5,695	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	249,085	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	36,985	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	66,435	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	37,930	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,920	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	22,780	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	26,780	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,260	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	249,080	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	235,195	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,890	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	249,085	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	149,540	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	96,975	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,560	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	249,085	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,305	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,850	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	41,925	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	52,960	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	55,175	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,055	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,620	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	4,195	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	247,990	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	197,400	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,595	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	46,075	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	177,725	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,310	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,498	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70,470	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	479,010	236,375	242,635	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	100,730	53,530	47,195	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	109,800	51,535	58,260	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,485	131,305	137,180	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95,760	57,755	38,005	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	68,605	35,825	32,780	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,155	21,925	5,230	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	84,605	35,905	48,695	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,730	7,025	10,705	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	70,385	30,620	39,770	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	49,815	20,975	28,840	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,275	2,675	3,600	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,875	940	935	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	10,905	5,165	5,745	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	870	650	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	318,375	156,730	161,645	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,240	27,060	20,180	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	64,225	30,565	33,655	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	206,905	99,100	107,805	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,960	44,170	30,795	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	54,305	27,420	26,880	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,655	16,745	3,905	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,580	26,745	35,840	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,730	5,075	7,655	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,635	23,110	33,520	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	40,700	16,420	24,285	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,740	1,740	3,000	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	560	865	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	8,640	3,825	4,815	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	565	555	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	479,010	236,370	242,635	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	210,530	105,070	105,460	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	20,465	4,745	15,720	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	20,470	4,745	15,720	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,395	4,000	5,395	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,575	1,095	475	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	7,820	2,900	4,920	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	12,905	4,890	8,010	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,650	295	1,350	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	360	120	245	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,625	3,050	4,575	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	270	175	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	325	265	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	755	445	310	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	1,440	370	1,075	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,850	5,595	15,255	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	25	115	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,315	655	1,660	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,545	345	5,200	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	3,735	1,345	2,385	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	540	80	460	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	3,560	765	2,795	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,380	2,635	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	60,855	21,275	39,585	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	15	50	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,960	575	2,385	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	57,835	20,680	37,145	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,575	4,055	3,520	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,305	925	1,380	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,445	890	555	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,625	725	900	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	1,785	1,345	445	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	415	170	250	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,380	5,520	2,860	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,005	5,010	1,995	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	720	75	640	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	550	345	210	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	90	20	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	61,940	57,405	4,535	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	1,620	975	645	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	6,990	6,045	945	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,705	10,345	1,350	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	16,205	15,740	465	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,620	14,980	635	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	9,795	9,310	485	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,200	3,110	2,090	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,225	1,555	1,670	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,975	1,555	420	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	33,745	5,845	27,905	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,390	1,240	1,150	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	31,005	4,390	26,615	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	350	220	135	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,145	14,860	12,285	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	13,245	3,275	9,965	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	85	10	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	6,205	4,720	1,485	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,600	6,780	820	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	35	15	20	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	318,370	156,730	161,640	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	111,470	57,630	53,840	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	14,050	2,795	11,265	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	14,055	2,795	11,260	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,195	2,930	4,265	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,240	830	405	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	5,960	2,100	3,865	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	8,050	2,865	5,185	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,185	175	1,015	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	245	95	160	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,545	1,830	2,720	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	140	105	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	145	145	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	500	265	230	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	1,020	205	815	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,805	4,180	12,625	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	10	115	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,860	520	1,335	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,530	200	4,330	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	2,985	945	2,040	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	65	260	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	2,940	580	2,365	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	4,045	1,860	2,180	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	48,385	16,095	32,290	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	45	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,400	415	1,980	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45,935	15,675	30,265	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,800	2,580	2,220	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,925	735	1,190	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	900	540	365	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	185	150	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	1,345	995	345	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	130	175	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,220	4,765	2,455	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,205	4,425	1,775	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	580	70	510	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	385	235	145	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	15	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,000	44,005	3,995	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	1,395	815	580	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	5,855	4,970	880	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,125	7,950	1,175	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	12,120	11,715	405	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,015	11,495	520	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	7,485	7,050	440	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,265	2,505	1,770	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,600	1,200	1,400	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,305	365	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	26,335	4,460	21,870	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,905	955	945	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	24,180	3,385	20,800	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	125	130	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,760	11,910	9,850	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	10,305	2,385	7,915	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	50	15	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	4,955	3,735	1,220	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,440	5,740	705	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	25	15	10	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	10	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	479,010	236,375	242,640	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210,525	105,070	105,460	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	268,480	131,305	137,180	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	258,180	125,705	132,475	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	251,555	122,055	129,505	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	6,620	3,650	2,970	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,305	5,600	4,705	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,095	700	395	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	100	10	85	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	10	10	0	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	230	185	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	90	100	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	3,200	1,880	1,320	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	5,295	2,685	2,610	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	318,370	156,725	161,640	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,465	57,630	53,840	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	206,905	99,100	107,805	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	199,030	95,095	103,935	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	194,355	92,645	101,710	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	4,680	2,445	2,230	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,875	4,000	3,870	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	400	285	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	90	10	80	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	10	10	0	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	115	120	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	2,400	1,335	1,065	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	4,270	2,055	2,215	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	479,015	236,375	242,640	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	312,945	162,090	150,855	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	291,910	149,895	142,020	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	21,035	12,200	8,845	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	166,065	74,280	91,785	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	65.3	68.6	62.2	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	60.9	63.4	58.5	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.5	5.9	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	479,010	236,375	242,640	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,075	68,075	85,995	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	324,935	168,295	156,645	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	150,920	82,425	68,495	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	174,020	85,870	88,145	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.6	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	312,950	162,090	150,860	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,240	3,290	2,945	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,910	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	263,715	132,495	131,220	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	43,000	26,310	16,695	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	312,945	162,095	150,860	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,235	3,295	2,945	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,915	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	32,935	21,115	11,815	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	47,665	13,130	34,540	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,830	13,820	4,005	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	20,730	3,320	17,410	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,875	9,490	25,385	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,000	3,490	4,510	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	74,515	32,090	42,430	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,250	48,050	3,200	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,755	3,975	780	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,160	10,325	3,835	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	312,945	162,090	150,860	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,240	3,290	2,945	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,910	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,685	3,190	1,500	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	775	680	95	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	2,350	1,640	710	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	27,460	23,665	3,795	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	34,420	24,800	9,620	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	12,715	8,580	4,135	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	42,420	19,940	22,485	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,670	11,150	4,515	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	5,595	3,295	2,300	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	9,085	3,375	5,710	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,860	2,715	2,145	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,760	9,545	9,215	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	65	100	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,290	8,100	5,190	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	20,685	5,600	15,080	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	37,405	5,840	31,565	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,315	3,915	3,400	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	19,955	7,820	12,135	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,740	6,445	7,295	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	15,365	8,445	6,925	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	291,910	149,895	142,015	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	21,990	10,645	11,345	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	595	465	130	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	32,930	25,620	7,310	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	236,395	113,160	123,235	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	236,395	113,160	123,235	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,225	24,975	32,250	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,605	16,165	23,435	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	137,595	71,005	66,590	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,970	1,010	965	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	269,320	138,780	130,545	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	233,415	122,195	111,220	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,350	3,765	5,585	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	13,855	6,490	7,370	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	8,820	3,880	4,930	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	1,430	1,025	410	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	2,450	1,420	1,025	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	269,320	138,780	130,545	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	69,395	31,035	38,360	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	81,440	39,015	42,425	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	55,635	31,335	24,300	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	28,155	16,750	11,405	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	34,690	20,635	14,055	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	269,325	138,780	130,545	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30,030	23,080	6,950	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,720	32,600	21,120	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	72,920	32,005	40,925	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45,185	16,955	28,235	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,260	9,710	15,555	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,200	24,430	17,765	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	333,585	172,455	161,130	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	314,195	161,780	152,415	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	313,555	161,415	152,145	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	19,860	11,650	8,210	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	293,695	149,765	143,935	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	640	370	270	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	640	370	270	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	15	10	10	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	10	0	0	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	580	335	245	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	30	15	15	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	20	10	10	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	330	160	165	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	10	10	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	315	145	165	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	10	0	10	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	10	10	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	10	10	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	200	150	50	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	10	0	15	745	365	380
Spanish	180	145	35	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	10	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	15	10	0	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	0	0	0	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	15	10	10	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	10	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	19,385	10,665	8,715	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	18,795	10,385	8,415	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	100	45	55	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	200	100	105	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	290	145	140	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	333,580	172,450	161,130	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	225,210	113,695	111,515	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	92,200	49,470	42,730	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	14,390	8,370	6,015	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	1,070	575	500	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	20	10	15	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	1,050	565	480	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	15	0	15	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	515	240	275	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	170	95	80	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	571,915	284,005	287,910	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	508,200	253,190	255,005	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	63,715	30,810	32,905	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	24,805	11,785	13,015	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	38,910	19,025	19,885	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	37,835	18,465	19,365	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	37,080	18,030	19,050	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	755	435	320	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	1,080	560	515	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	546,540	270,965	275,575	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	348,325	174,605	173,720	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	198,215	96,360	101,860	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	75,365	36,365	39,005	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	122,845	59,990	62,855	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	118,845	58,025	60,820	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	116,610	56,915	59,695	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	2,230	1,110	1,125	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	4,005	1,970	2,035	1,381,460	682,625	698,835