Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de la Montérégie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,353,459	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,295,149	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	582,703	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	558,666	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	157.3	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,603.10	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,353,460	665,010	688,445	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	233,715	119,675	114,035	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	75,365	38,660	36,705	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	82,745	42,405	40,340	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	75,600	38,615	36,990	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	880,840	437,455	443,380	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	75,395	38,450	36,945	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	78,820	40,385	38,435	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	72,580	36,350	36,230	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	79,190	38,865	40,320	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	91,875	45,245	46,620	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	88,285	43,780	44,505	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	91,115	45,225	45,885	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	106,535	52,645	53,895	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	105,955	52,140	53,815	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	91,085	44,355	46,730	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	238,910	107,880	131,025	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	80,100	38,105	41,995	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	63,145	30,190	32,955	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	41,095	18,875	22,220	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	28,010	11,900	16,105	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	26,560	8,805	17,750	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	17,325	6,435	10,890	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	7,195	1,985	5,215	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	1,800	365	1,435	160	45	115
100 years and over	235	25	210	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	18.0	16.6	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.8	64.4	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	17.7	16.2	19.0	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	42.5	41.5	43.5	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	558,670	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	310,940	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,430	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	232,990	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	30,980	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	15,655	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	24,970	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	158,765	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	2,610	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,305	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	558,665	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	160,415	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	197,905	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	84,720	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	78,395	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	37,230	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,325,225	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,119,745	545,340	574,410	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	663,140	331,405	331,735	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	397,640	198,810	198,830	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	265,505	132,595	132,905	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	456,610	213,935	242,675	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	304,450	163,825	140,620	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	15,135	6,765	8,365	985	425	565
Divorced	77,375	30,255	47,120	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	59,655	13,090	46,560	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	388,655	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	199,855	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	82,240	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	76,360	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	30,195	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	388,655	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	325,455	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	192,905	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	132,555	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	63,200	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	46,400	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	16,795	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	325,455	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	161,440	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	164,015	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	63,155	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	71,805	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	29,060	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	63,200	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	38,415	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	19,090	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	5,695	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	213,680	102,815	110,870	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	558,665	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	377,515	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	156,755	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	220,760	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,485	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	175,665	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	160,420	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15,250	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,340,955	660,495	680,460	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	43,915	22,125	21,795	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	635,015	292,495	342,520	15	5	10
English and French	653,710	342,260	311,450	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	8,315	3,610	4,705	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,340,955	660,490	680,460	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	137,435	69,000	68,435	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	1,157,965	568,625	589,335	580	275	300
English and French	37,525	19,410	18,115	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	8,030	3,455	4,575	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	156,195	78,705	77,490	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.6	11.9	11.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,340,955	660,490	680,460	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	1,313,450	646,710	666,740	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	1,194,030	587,885	606,150	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	102,005	51,140	50,865	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	1,092,025	536,740	555,280	620	290	335
Non-official languages	119,420	58,825	60,595	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	420	175	245	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	85	30	60
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	35	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	35	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	305	135	170	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	305	130	175	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	119,000	58,650	60,355	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,150	9,150	7,995	400	225	175
Berber languages	1,975	1,035	930	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,175	600	575	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	800	440	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	55	30	25	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,075	8,055	7,020	360	200	160
Amharic	35	15	20	225	120	105
Arabic	14,890	7,960	6,930	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	65	50	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	15	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,065	1,915	2,155	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	810	370	445	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,250	1,545	1,705	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,930	715	1,215	375	180	195
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	60	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	5	0
Ilocano	100	30	65	5	5	5
Malagasy	305	150	155	0	0	0
Malay	95	30	60	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,290	450	840	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Creole languages	5,230	2,425	2,805	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	250	115	135	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,675	2,165	2,505	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	310	145	160	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	745	365	380	70	40	35
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	40	45	25	20
Tamil	590	290	305	20	10	10
Telugu	50	30	25	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	67,810	33,590	34,220	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Armenian	590	295	295	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,240	4,800	5,440	915	420	495
Baltic languages	120	50	70	5	5	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,120	4,750	5,375	910	415	495
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	20	25	5	5	5
Bulgarian	1,330	660	665	0	0	5
Croatian	255	140	120	5	5	5
Czech	225	110	120	5	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,235	1,000	1,230	85	30	55
Russian	4,605	2,120	2,475	175	85	90
Serbian	220	120	105	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	50	45	0	0	5
Slovak	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	100	120	0	0	0
Ukrainian	655	305	350	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,575	1,785	1,790	770	375	395
Afrikaans	15	5	10	95	50	45
Danish	85	45	35	10	10	10
Dutch	600	305	295	80	35	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,560	1,280	1,280	565	275	285
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	170	85	85	10	0	5
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,030	1,630	1,405	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	9,900	5,070	4,825	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	4,605	2,310	2,295	985	550	435
Bengali	705	360	345	20	15	5
Gujarati	430	205	225	585	325	260
Hindi	400	205	195	60	35	25
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	15	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	5	5
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,545	770	770	200	110	90
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	15	10	5
Urdu	1,320	675	645	105	50	50
Iranian languages	5,235	2,730	2,500	35	15	20
Kurdish	65	45	20	5	0	5
Pashto	140	70	70	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5,035	2,625	2,410	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40,315	19,930	20,390	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italian	6,045	3,325	2,715	40	20	20
Portuguese	4,845	2,345	2,505	25	15	15
Romanian	6,585	3,175	3,410	5	5	5
Spanish	22,795	11,055	11,740	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Japanese	255	65	195	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	505	210	290	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,215	1,650	1,560	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	85	40	40	5	0	0
Bamanankan	185	95	90	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	55	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	5	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Lingala	175	90	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	395	190	205	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	225	100	125	5	0	5
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	280	140	145	10	5	5
Wolof	495	265	225	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	10	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	975	510	465	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	15	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	105	105	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,515	7,285	8,230	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	15,440	7,250	8,195	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	6,465	3,065	3,400	345	170	170
Hakka	145	65	85	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,630	3,550	4,085	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	430	205	225	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	110	135	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	250	260	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	700	320	375	15	5	15
Lao	610	300	305	5	5	0
Thai	85	20	65	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	725	360	365	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	620	315	305	5	0	5
Uyghur	50	25	25	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	845	420	420	25	10	15
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	40	10	5	5
Hungarian	770	395	370	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	10	0	5
Multiple responses	27,505	13,785	13,715	690	345	345
English and French	14,430	7,260	7,170	80	40	40
English and non-official language	2,780	1,395	1,390	545	265	280
French and non-official language	7,880	3,895	3,980	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	2,410	1,240	1,175	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,340,955	660,490	680,460	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	1,298,050	639,515	658,540	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	1,233,210	607,780	625,430	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	120,420	60,385	60,035	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	1,112,790	547,395	565,395	155	75	80
Non-official languages	64,845	31,735	33,105	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,770	31,700	33,065	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,745	3,400	3,345	290	150	140
Berber languages	580	295	285	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	190	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	185	100	90	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,135	3,095	3,040	265	135	130
Amharic	5	5	0	165	85	75
Arabic	6,095	3,075	3,020	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,485	1,185	1,295	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	405	185	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,075	995	1,075	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	570	260	305	190	100	95
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	5	0	0
Malagasy	100	50	45	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	180	220	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	1,890	825	1,065	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	90	35	55	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,635	710	925	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	165	75	85	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	490	235	255	45	25	20
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	25	15	10
Tamil	405	190	215	5	0	0
Telugu	35	15	15	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,570	18,495	19,070	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Armenian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,415	3,135	3,280	410	210	195
Baltic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages	6,400	3,125	3,275	405	210	195
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,030	500	525	0	0	0
Croatian	90	40	45	0	5	0
Czech	80	40	35	0	0	5
Macedonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,015	485	525	15	5	5
Russian	3,575	1,760	1,820	130	60	65
Serbian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	280	135	145	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	580	275	310	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	65	25	45	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	235	240	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,225	610	620	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,570	3,275	3,295	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	2,795	1,350	1,440	750	410	340
Bengali	450	225	230	5	5	5
Gujarati	225	100	120	475	265	210
Hindi	235	115	120	35	25	15
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	505	545	140	75	65
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	5	0	0
Urdu	720	345	370	80	40	40
Iranian languages	3,765	1,915	1,845	20	10	10
Kurdish	15	15	5	5	0	0
Pashto	90	35	50	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,655	1,865	1,790	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,435	11,045	11,395	1,770	880	895
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	950	425	520	5	5	0
Portuguese	2,145	1,035	1,110	5	0	5
Romanian	4,575	2,250	2,315	0	0	0
Spanish	14,770	7,325	7,440	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	325	150	175	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	715	355	365	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	50	25	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	105	45	55	10	5	5
Wolof	155	85	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	265	150	115	25	15	10
American Sign Language	20	10	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	100	50	50	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,635	6,130	6,505	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	12,580	6,105	6,480	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	5,030	2,420	2,605	310	155	150
Hakka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,735	3,290	3,450	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	100	125	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	75	90	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	190	185	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	140	145	5	5	0
Lao	275	135	135	5	5	5
Thai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	470	230	240	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	415	205	215	5	5	0
Uyghur	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	105	110	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	105	110	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	42,900	20,980	21,920	1,400	680	715
English and French	15,825	7,870	7,960	50	30	25
English and non-official language	5,405	2,630	2,770	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	16,330	7,810	8,520	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5,345	2,675	2,670	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,340,955	660,495	680,460	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	1,150,455	565,015	585,440	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	91,960	46,995	44,965	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	51,295	25,445	25,855	435	175	260
Non-official language	35,060	16,990	18,070	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	345	160	190	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	34,710	16,830	17,875	1,535	765	770
English and French	5,250	2,675	2,575	20	10	15
English and non-official language	4,135	2,025	2,105	50	25	20
French and non-official language	2,615	1,255	1,360	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	175	90	85	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,091,885	535,525	556,365	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,054,505	518,185	536,325	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,036	41,708	30,700	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,054,760	518,215	536,550	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,746	35,879	27,700	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	953,460	479,610	473,845	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,870	39,337	26,816	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	786,210	354,380	431,830	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,253	5,847	8,089	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	784,695	405,955	378,745	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,357	39,646	29,515	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,091,870	535,505	556,365	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,935	517,705	536,240	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,298	53,045	37,820	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,054,200	517,720	536,480	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,771	41,984	31,741	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	952,900	478,645	474,260	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,021	51,565	34,399	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	786,365	354,450	431,910	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,580	7,843	9,184	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	784,670	405,225	379,440	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,174	49,976	35,911	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,091,865	535,500	556,365	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	364,885	199,340	165,545	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,694	55,519	43,771	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,346	66,885	50,268	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.9	80.6	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	73.6	67.2	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.1	19.4	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,091,885	535,525	556,365	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	37,380	17,340	20,040	1,345	655	685
With total income	1,054,505	518,185	536,325	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	119,220	50,960	68,265	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	175,475	67,610	107,860	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	150,660	63,810	86,855	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	137,225	65,085	72,145	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	126,155	62,480	63,670	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	94,690	50,690	44,000	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	68,795	39,205	29,590	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	54,435	31,695	22,735	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	22,440	14,185	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	24,190	16,065	8,125	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	67,035	48,145	18,885	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	46,400	32,705	13,695	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	20,630	15,440	5,190	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,091,885	535,520	556,365	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	37,125	17,310	19,815	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	1,054,760	518,210	536,550	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125,300	52,125	73,175	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	185,010	72,190	112,810	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	185,165	81,225	103,945	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	181,500	90,035	91,465	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	138,065	73,180	64,885	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	92,410	53,060	39,350	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	59,560	35,580	23,980	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	32,690	21,395	11,300	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	55,070	39,430	15,640	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	18,505	12,760	5,740	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	10,710	7,635	3,070	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	25,860	19,030	6,830	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,091,890	535,525	556,365	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	307,185	129,565	177,625	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	784,700	405,960	378,745	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.8	68.1	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	96,595	49,855	46,745	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	57,095	24,730	32,365	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	107,135	46,175	60,960	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	92,050	40,335	51,715	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	93,375	43,470	49,905	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	82,590	41,525	41,065	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	64,595	35,890	28,705	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	49,635	29,010	20,630	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	43,485	25,510	17,975	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	98,145	69,465	28,680	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	27,550	18,265	9,285	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	18,925	13,085	5,845	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	51,670	38,120	13,550	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	558,665	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,582	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,699	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	160,415	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,840	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,745	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	398,250	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,143	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,875	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	558,670	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,456	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	160,395	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,484	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,999	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	398,275	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,762	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,235	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	558,665	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	4,410	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,175	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,930	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,625	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,085	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20,070	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	24,755	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,405	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	26,365	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,755	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	48,065	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,725	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,245	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,965	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,320	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	165,785	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,890	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,600	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	38,520	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	26,780	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	558,665	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	4,955	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,360	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	14,085	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	22,900	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,195	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,825	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	32,010	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	32,950	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	31,970	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	31,320	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	58,165	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	51,660	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	44,695	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	37,790	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,250	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	106,530	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	51,840	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	26,175	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,515	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	387,635	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,426	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,027	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	153,650	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,464	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	164,845	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,317	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,194	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60,705	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,681	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,519	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	387,675	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,202	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,470	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	153,775	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,250	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,265	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	164,800	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,565	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,381	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60,715	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,368	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,270	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	191,435	93,250	98,190	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,806	36,236	29,738	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,292	31,527	27,268	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	191,165	92,415	98,750	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,450	43,555	37,545	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,505	35,341	31,787	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,325,230	654,955	670,270	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	680,420	326,945	353,480	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	88,385	42,550	45,835	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	120,615	53,845	66,765	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	149,640	71,850	77,790	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	161,135	78,910	82,225	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	160,650	79,790	80,865	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	644,805	328,015	316,790	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	159,625	80,340	79,285	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	151,875	77,130	74,750	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	137,500	70,210	67,290	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	111,080	56,930	54,150	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	84,730	43,410	41,320	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,324,045	654,400	669,645	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	277,030	141,690	135,340	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	91,420	46,870	44,545	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	831,795	412,155	419,640	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	215,215	100,555	114,660	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	142,715	64,780	77,930	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	29,890	15,350	14,535	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	9,445	4,780	4,665	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	80,900	38,155	42,745	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	31,925	11,270	20,655	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.9	11.6	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.7	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.2	10.5	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.3	10.2	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	14.8	11.2	18.0	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	83,480	39,735	43,745	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	16,455	8,440	8,015	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	5,285	2,675	2,610	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	56,205	27,755	28,455	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	10,820	3,540	7,280	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.1	6.5	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.9	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.9	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.5	6.3	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,325,230	654,975	670,250	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	1,317,005	651,485	665,510	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	693,065	362,295	330,765	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	1,273,405	629,525	643,885	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	189,875	91,785	98,090	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	735	360	370	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	85	55	30	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	40	35	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	25	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	565	270	300	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	565	265	295	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	189,165	91,450	97,720	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	25,865	13,735	12,130	485	285	205
Berber languages	2,675	1,410	1,265	10	0	0
Kabyle	1,625	840	790	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,060	575	485	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,415	12,995	11,420	440	260	180
Amharic	75	30	45	270	170	105
Arabic	23,700	12,630	11,070	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	615	345	275	0	10	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	35	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,975	2,395	2,580	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,030	455	575	10	10	0
Vietnamese	3,965	1,950	2,015	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,740	1,045	1,700	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	25	105	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	35	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	520	240	275	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	65	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	10	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,010	715	1,290	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	20	10	15
Creole languages	11,950	5,600	6,345	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	530	220	315	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,735	5,045	5,690	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	785	390	400	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	1,080	520	560	115	85	35
Kannada	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	40	60	40	20
Tamil	950	445	505	40	30	10
Telugu	55	30	25	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	118,120	56,895	61,225	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	230	110	115	0	0	0
Armenian	815	395	425	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,135	6,365	6,765	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	165	60	110	10	10	0
Latvian	25	0	25	10	10	10
Lithuanian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,000	6,320	6,675	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	70	25	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	35	40	15	10	10
Bulgarian	1,465	755	705	0	0	0
Croatian	425	230	195	0	0	0
Czech	260	125	135	10	10	0
Macedonian	70	35	40	10	10	10
Polish	2,990	1,395	1,590	120	50	70
Russian	7,050	3,450	3,600	340	150	190
Serbian	250	150	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Slovak	220	105	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,330	585	740	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	10	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	7,750	4,060	3,690	995	475	520
Afrikaans	75	40	45	170	65	100
Danish	115	55	55	10	10	10
Dutch	855	465	390	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,455	3,420	3,035	675	345	330
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	35	25	20	10	10	0
Swedish	205	105	100	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	235	95	140	0	10	0
Yiddish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	10	0
Greek	4,360	2,275	2,090	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	12,605	6,400	6,205	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	6,965	3,435	3,530	1,230	675	555
Bengali	1,000	505	495	35	30	10
Gujarati	750	350	400	655	355	300
Hindi	1,970	965	1,005	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	25	20	10
Nepali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,125	1,100	235	125	105
Sindhi	100	60	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	80	95	10	10	0
Urdu	2,405	1,225	1,180	160	65	90
Iranian languages	6,025	3,145	2,880	35	20	15
Kurdish	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pashto	345	195	150	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5,770	3,010	2,760	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	83,510	39,435	44,070	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	95	65	35	0	0	0
Italian	13,550	6,930	6,620	75	35	45
Portuguese	7,055	3,525	3,525	50	25	25
Romanian	7,510	3,685	3,825	20	10	15
Spanish	59,485	27,350	32,130	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	870	450	420	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	710	280	430	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	5,975	2,875	3,100	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	120	65	50	10	10	0
Bamanankan	270	130	145	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	170	90	85	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	305	150	160	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	40	25	10
Igbo	20	10	10	20	15	0
Lingala	975	440	530	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	370	175	190	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	310	125	180	0	0	0
Shona	25	0	20	0	0	10
Swahili	915	415	500	40	20	15
Wolof	1,015	550	470	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	30	45	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,260	1,115	1,140	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,425	550	875	95	25	70
American Sign Language	135	55	85	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	865	280	580	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	485	240	250	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,730	8,305	9,425	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	17,665	8,270	9,385	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	7,920	3,685	4,230	350	170	175
Hakka	140	55	90	10	0	0
Mandarin	10,890	4,970	5,920	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	635	280	355	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	80	145	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	740	380	360	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	30	40	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,205	575	630	25	15	10
Lao	985	495	490	10	10	10
Thai	370	140	225	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,065	555	510	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	960	505	460	0	0	0
Uyghur	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,025	500	525	15	10	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	85	40	45	10	0	10
Hungarian	930	460	470	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	280	180	100	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,325,230	654,975	670,255	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,288,015	637,090	650,925	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	270,825	138,925	131,895	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,017,190	498,160	519,030	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	37,210	17,890	19,325	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,325,225	654,975	670,255	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,179,540	583,515	596,025	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	140,685	68,890	71,795	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	32,730	16,870	15,860	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	16,150	8,155	7,995	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	24,415	11,625	12,790	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	44,745	21,470	23,275	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	20,675	9,960	10,715	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	24,070	11,515	12,560	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	22,645	10,765	11,875	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,995	2,565	2,430	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	140,685	68,890	71,795	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	15,970	7,680	8,290	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	24,070	12,395	11,680	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	26,550	12,235	14,320	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	65,315	32,445	32,870	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	8,780	4,140	4,640	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140,685	68,890	71,795	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	33,010	15,015	17,995	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	1,010	490	520	0	0	0
Colombia	5,165	2,285	2,880	405	230	180
El Salvador	950	490	460	910	485	425
Guyana	510	255	260	15	10	0
Haiti	6,750	2,950	3,795	0	0	0
Jamaica	665	300	370	20	10	10
Mexico	2,300	950	1,355	85	35	50
Peru	2,565	1,160	1,400	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	815	410	405	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,670	1,610	2,060	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	8,605	4,110	4,500	615	270	350
Europe	42,400	21,990	20,415	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	65	60	20	10	10
Croatia	235	125	115	0	0	0
France	12,060	6,680	5,375	20	0	15
Germany	1,745	860	885	190	120	70
Greece	1,455	775	680	15	10	10
Hungary	405	230	175	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	65	35	15	20
Italy	2,695	1,600	1,095	30	0	25
Netherlands	385	205	180	115	55	65
Poland	1,715	770	940	65	25	40
Portugal	2,380	1,275	1,105	10	0	10
Romania	5,180	2,490	2,685	10	0	10
Russian Federation	1,735	780	950	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	145	75	75	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,395	645	740	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,850	1,405	1,445	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	7,765	3,935	3,830	75	35	40
Africa	29,800	15,550	14,250	875	490	385
Algeria	5,620	2,950	2,665	0	10	0
Egypt	2,685	1,490	1,195	25	10	10
Ethiopia	60	25	35	180	110	70
Kenya	150	70	90	20	15	0
Morocco	6,670	3,585	3,085	0	0	0
Nigeria	135	50	85	145	75	65
Somalia	35	20	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	65	55	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	14,320	7,300	7,025	375	210	165
Asia	35,310	16,265	19,040	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	2,560	1,315	1,240	0	0	0
Bangladesh	560	285	275	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,860	3,975	5,890	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	805	790	10	0	0
India	2,235	1,135	1,095	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,420	760	660	10	10	0
Iraq	385	215	165	0	0	0
Japan	230	45	185	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	570	270	300	85	45	40
Lebanon	2,175	1,170	1,000	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,440	710	725	95	45	50
Philippines	1,930	690	1,245	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	685	315	365	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	260	320	10	0	0
Taiwan	710	295	415	10	0	10
Viet Nam	3,145	1,470	1,680	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	5,230	2,555	2,680	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	70	100	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,645	10,770	11,875	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	5,690	2,655	3,040	705	300	405
Brazil	325	155	170	10	0	0
Colombia	1,570	710	865	70	35	35
Cuba	355	195	160	10	0	10
Haiti	1,030	475	555	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	15	10	0
Mexico	535	235	295	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	200	210	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	440	220	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,005	465	545	575	240	330
Europe	4,245	2,070	2,170	195	80	115
France	1,770	955	810	0	0	0
Germany	85	35	45	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	335	145	185	15	10	10
Romania	455	190	265	0	0	0
Russian Federation	280	100	185	0	0	10
Ukraine	410	205	200	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	85	65	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	740	345	395	20	10	15
Africa	7,925	3,875	4,050	390	220	170
Algeria	1,040	500	540	0	0	0
Cameroon	1,085	520	565	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	250	115	135	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	770	355	415	0	0	0
Egypt	420	190	235	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	10	65	35	25
Morocco	1,145	585	555	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	10	30	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	65	35	30
Tunisia	515	275	245	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,620	1,300	1,320	110	60	50
Asia	4,755	2,165	2,595	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	435	205	235	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	25	15	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,670	725	940	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	10	0	0
India	265	125	140	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	305	140	165	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	20	0	0	0
Israel	70	50	20	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	30	10	30	10	25
Lebanon	170	85	80	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	245	100	145	10	0	0
Philippines	285	120	165	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	40	15	25	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	290	165	125	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	55	25	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	50	35	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	235	90	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	435	190	245	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	25	10	0	0
Australia	20	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,325,225	654,975	670,255	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	149,930	73,645	76,285	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	116,380	59,450	56,925	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,058,920	521,885	537,040	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	110,210	53,090	57,120	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	62,465	32,450	30,020	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	27,675	17,525	10,150	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	34,795	14,925	19,870	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,005	11,770	18,240	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,590	8,285	8,310	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,145	590	555	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,325,225	654,975	670,250	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,465	7,735	7,730	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,490	7,300	7,190	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,305	4,175	4,135	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	5,945	3,020	2,930	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	235	110	130	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	135	215	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	620	295	325	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,309,765	647,240	662,520	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,325,225	654,975	670,255	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,100	2,615	2,490	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,320,125	652,360	667,765	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,325,225	654,975	670,250	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,275	5,045	5,230	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,075	4,950	5,125	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,525	4,170	4,350	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	1,400	705	690	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	145	75	75	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	200	95	105	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	180	85	95	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,250	18,290	20,960	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,680	17,995	20,680	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,745	15,630	18,125	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,595	2,225	2,370	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	145	190	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	570	290	280	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	230	210	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,275,705	631,640	644,060	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,325,225	654,975	670,250	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	134,435	65,650	68,790	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,900	5,435	5,465	1,430	785	645
Chinese	20,600	9,245	11,355	1,785	875	910
Black	37,805	18,550	19,255	1,000	555	445
Filipino	3,185	1,355	1,835	520	235	285
Latin American	20,600	9,825	10,775	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	20,595	11,125	9,470	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,050	3,885	4,160	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,205	2,700	2,510	25	20	10
Korean	1,005	445	560	135	75	60
Japanese	590	235	360	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,110	1,025	1,085	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,785	1,820	1,965	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,190,790	589,325	601,465	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,325,230	654,975	670,255	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	49,525	23,335	26,190	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,025	20,170	22,860	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	630	285	345	30	20	10
Métis	6,635	3,260	3,380	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	866,530	426,170	440,365	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	5,775	2,760	3,015	10	0	0
American	8,060	3,845	4,210	290	135	155
Canadian	830,725	408,230	422,500	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	180	90	85	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	15	40	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	250	105	145	0	0	0
Québécois	33,665	17,105	16,560	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	25	0	0	0
European origins	524,005	260,665	263,340	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	144,090	69,630	74,465	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	110	60	45	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	10	0	0
English	45,945	22,490	23,450	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	84,980	40,480	44,500	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	50	20	35	25	10	15
Scottish	41,425	19,895	21,530	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	1,900	880	1,020	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,765	3,100	3,665	745	385	360
French origins	340,300	169,445	170,850	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Breton	2,055	980	1,075	0	0	0
Corsican	120	65	60	0	0	0
French	338,835	168,725	170,110	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	47,280	23,340	23,940	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	2,105	1,100	1,010	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	11,610	5,835	5,780	1,055	500	560
Dutch	5,270	2,585	2,685	1,755	800	950
Flemish	230	95	145	70	35	35
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	10
German	25,875	12,610	13,260	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	115	50	70	20	10	10
Swiss	4,845	2,465	2,380	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,005	2,005	2,000	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	1,115	565	550	380	200	180
Finnish	500	265	240	140	80	65
Icelandic	105	55	50	720	300	420
Norwegian	1,230	565	665	1,030	435	600
Swedish	855	440	410	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	415	190	225	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	38,365	19,130	19,230	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	1,820	960	865	0	0	0
Byelorussian	345	150	195	35	15	25
Czech	830	350	480	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	355	180	180	75	35	45
Estonian	145	70	75	10	0	0
Hungarian	3,975	2,090	1,890	365	140	220
Latvian	160	75	90	50	30	25
Lithuanian	1,035	515	515	85	40	45
Moldovan	950	480	475	0	0	10
Polish	11,250	5,535	5,715	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	8,560	4,210	4,350	220	115	115
Russian	6,730	3,370	3,360	1,065	450	620
Slovak	845	415	435	40	20	20
Ukrainian	7,490	3,720	3,765	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	115	75	45	20	10	10
Southern European origins	75,875	38,625	37,250	1,425	740	685
Albanian	330	175	155	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	70	55	35	20	20
Catalan	95	60	30	0	0	0
Croatian	1,085	530	555	45	30	10
Cypriot	80	30	55	0	0	0
Greek	7,620	3,995	3,625	105	55	55
Italian	44,465	22,700	21,760	505	270	235
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	70	75	10	10	10
Maltese	240	110	125	25	15	10
Montenegrin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,625	5,335	5,285	200	105	95
Serbian	450	235	215	15	10	10
Sicilian	260	100	155	20	15	0
Slovenian	600	280	320	15	10	15
Spanish	14,000	6,950	7,040	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	485	255	240	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,475	1,760	1,710	205	85	115
Basque	440	220	225	0	0	0
Jewish	1,645	840	805	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	40	30	10	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	20	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,310	655	655	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	23,525	11,180	12,345	190	80	105
Antiguan	120	35	85	0	0	0
Bahamian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,150	605	545	0	10	0
Bermudan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Carib	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cuban	1,415	730	690	45	15	35
Dominican	1,550	665	880	0	0	0
Grenadian	310	125	180	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	170	95	75	0	0	0
Haitian	14,230	6,510	7,720	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,200	1,125	1,075	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Martinican	225	115	110	0	0	0
Montserratan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	75	30	50	0	0	0
St. Lucian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,425	605	820	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	565	285	280	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,060	590	475	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	460	245	210	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	27,830	13,415	14,420	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	850	380	470	90	35	50
Arawak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	710	365	350	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	200	85	120	20	10	0
Brazilian	1,215	610	605	0	10	0
Chilean	3,045	1,470	1,580	0	0	0
Colombian	6,930	3,175	3,750	445	220	225
Costa Rican	165	60	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	435	190	245	20	0	15
Guatemalan	1,270	745	525	0	0	0
Guyanese	825	420	405	0	0	0
Hispanic	115	45	75	85	50	35
Honduran	325	175	150	420	190	220
Maya	235	125	110	60	30	25
Mexican	4,155	1,990	2,165	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	330	170	160	40	25	15
Panamanian	315	160	150	0	0	0
Paraguayan	80	35	40	10	0	0
Peruvian	4,115	1,940	2,175	0	0	10
Salvadorean	1,815	985	830	930	475	450
Uruguayan	175	75	95	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,645	750	890	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	765	385	380	125	80	45
African origins	45,370	23,370	22,005	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	11,335	5,810	5,525	210	120	95
Akan	75	35	40	10	0	0
Angolan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	10	20	0	0	0
Beninese	590	330	260	0	0	0
Burkinabe	390	195	190	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,880	1,420	1,465	0	0	0
Chadian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congolese	2,230	1,075	1,155	0	0	0
Edo	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Gabonese	150	90	65	0	0	0
Gambian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	315	185	130	0	0	0
Guinean	585	345	240	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,185	600	580	0	0	0
Liberian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malian	465	215	250	0	0	0
Malinké	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	265	140	130	155	80	75
Peulh	160	70	90	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,240	645	600	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	555	295	260	0	0	0
Wolof	90	55	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	30	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	835	480	350	15	10	0
North African origins	24,180	12,790	11,390	85	50	40
Algerian	5,700	2,985	2,715	0	0	0
Berber	3,575	1,830	1,750	10	10	0
Coptic	125	70	55	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,545	2,410	2,140	20	0	15
Libyan	100	75	30	40	25	15
Maure	15	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,890	4,695	4,200	0	0	0
Sudanese	65	30	30	15	10	10
Tunisian	2,130	1,175	955	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	255	150	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,310	2,075	2,235	625	340	285
Afrikaner	25	0	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	80	75	0	0	0
Burundian	565	255	305	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	125	55	65	75	35	35
Ethiopian	125	65	60	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	75	35	25	15	10
Malagasy	900	430	470	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,230	565	670	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	615	300	315	0	0	0
Seychellois	80	40	40	0	0	0
Somali	120	80	40	10	0	10
South African	130	75	50	90	35	55
Tanzanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	55	30	25	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	75	75	0	0	0
Other African origins	6,280	3,090	3,185	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	555	260	295	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,845	2,880	2,965	275	135	140
Asian origins	72,345	35,050	37,295	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	23,675	12,410	11,270	290	170	115
Afghan	3,855	2,000	1,850	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,845	2,525	2,320	55	30	20
Armenian	1,900	950	950	50	35	15
Assyrian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	265	125	140	0	0	0
Iranian	2,305	1,230	1,075	35	15	25
Iraqi	575	275	300	0	0	0
Israeli	325	180	145	15	15	0
Jordanian	215	110	100	10	0	0
Kazakh	90	30	55	0	0	0
Kurd	205	125	80	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	6,240	3,290	2,955	30	10	20
Palestinian	970	515	455	25	25	10
Pashtun	75	45	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	55	30	20	20	10	10
Syrian	1,765	875	890	20	15	10
Tajik	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	30	60	0	0	10
Turk	1,245	685	560	25	15	10
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	0	35	15	10	0
Yemeni	90	65	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	210	130	85	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,235	6,140	6,100	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	475	225	250	10	10	0
Bengali	310	170	140	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	8,205	4,100	4,100	1,250	690	560
Goan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	35	25	15	10
Kashmiri	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	65	25	35	10	0	0
Pakistani	1,940	1,000	940	115	50	65
Punjabi	310	165	145	50	25	25
Sinhalese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,075	540	535	25	20	15
Tamil	110	40	70	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	145	115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	37,150	16,930	20,220	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	45	30	20	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,595	735	860	10	0	0
Chinese	23,995	10,770	13,225	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	3,780	1,660	2,120	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	170	50	120	25	15	15
Japanese	905	375	535	65	40	30
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	510	630	140	80	65
Laotian	1,250	635	615	20	10	10
Malaysian	85	50	35	20	10	10
Mongolian	145	65	85	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	485	220	265	10	0	10
Thai	405	135	270	10	0	10
Tibetan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,705	2,810	2,895	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	245	95	155	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	245	95	150	10	0	0
Oceania origins	340	200	140	75	50	30
Australian	250	150	100	55	35	20
New Zealander	65	40	30	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	558,670	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	393,955	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	164,655	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	558,670	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	67,600	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	491,075	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	558,670	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	1,355	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	60,430	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	166,050	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	200,630	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	130,210	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	558,670	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	158,380	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	91,960	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	68,255	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	72,880	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	167,200	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	558,675	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	555,475	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	558,670	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	544,580	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	14,095	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	558,670	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	99,475	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	186,070	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	87,230	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	64,620	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	38,905	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	45,890	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	36,480	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	558,675	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	526,910	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	31,760	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	558,670	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	332,505	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,100	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,070	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	558,670	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,550	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	71,190	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	100,190	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,285	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	117,605	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	87,545	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	41,215	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	11,090	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	553,900	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	453,405	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100,495	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	91,440	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	390,130	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,084	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,136	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,466	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,439	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	164,245	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.6	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	731	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,091,870	535,500	556,365	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	211,100	109,650	101,450	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	249,375	118,260	131,115	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	631,395	307,595	323,805	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	185,975	112,165	73,805	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	133,030	70,055	62,975	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	52,950	42,115	10,830	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	199,180	85,725	113,455	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40,295	16,250	24,045	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205,950	93,450	112,500	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	138,795	60,380	78,415	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	18,445	8,225	10,220	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,965	2,415	2,545	265	185	80
Master's degree	38,520	19,175	19,345	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,225	3,250	1,975	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	723,065	355,785	367,280	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	92,790	53,095	39,695	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	144,180	70,075	74,105	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	486,090	232,610	253,480	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	143,270	84,315	58,965	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	103,695	52,955	50,740	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,580	31,360	8,225	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	143,650	62,300	81,350	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	29,225	11,830	17,395	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	169,940	74,165	95,775	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	115,245	49,075	66,170	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,865	6,170	8,700	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,890	1,590	2,300	205	120	80
Master's degree	31,885	14,990	16,895	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,050	2,340	1,710	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,091,865	535,505	556,365	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	460,465	227,910	232,560	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	43,435	9,080	34,355	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	43,435	9,075	34,355	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,110	10,470	12,640	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,305	3,185	1,120	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	18,815	7,290	11,520	315	130	180
Humanities	31,720	11,960	19,755	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,255	800	3,455	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	1,350	385	960	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	17,705	7,125	10,585	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,105	690	415	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,325	725	605	145	95	50
54. History	2,220	1,205	1,015	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	3,640	970	2,675	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,080	16,930	39,150	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	520	130	390	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,045	2,210	4,835	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	13,010	945	12,065	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	10,720	3,835	6,885	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,310	235	1,075	25	10	20
42. Psychology	8,165	1,895	6,265	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	15,315	7,690	7,630	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	151,750	54,935	96,810	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	40	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,465	1,215	5,255	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	145,175	53,690	91,490	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,290	11,885	9,405	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,565	2,585	3,980	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,300	2,620	1,680	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,575	1,290	1,280	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	6,475	4,625	1,845	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,380	765	615	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25,370	17,500	7,870	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	21,475	15,735	5,745	290	225	65
25. Library science	1,535	275	1,255	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,030	1,250	780	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	335	240	90	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	140,945	129,525	11,425	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	4,200	2,375	1,830	80	35	45
14. Engineering	24,885	20,925	3,960	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,700	24,030	2,670	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	31,840	30,945	895	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	31,395	30,340	1,055	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	21,915	20,900	1,015	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	12,380	7,430	4,950	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,160	6,015	4,140	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,220	1,415	805	105	45	60
Health and related fields	76,615	13,190	63,430	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,410	2,175	2,235	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	71,045	10,380	60,665	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,170	635	530	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	48,605	24,630	23,980	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	27,130	6,695	20,435	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	325	300	30	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,500	8,100	2,400	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	10,585	9,475	1,110	180	165	10
Other	95	60	35	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	95	60	35	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	723,065	355,785	367,280	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	236,975	123,175	113,800	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	28,560	5,450	23,115	1,370	395	975
13. Education	28,560	5,450	23,115	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,865	7,895	9,965	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,335	2,385	945	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	14,530	5,510	9,020	240	105	130
Humanities	20,135	7,410	12,730	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,270	550	2,720	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	1,035	275	755	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10,115	4,260	5,850	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	35	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	710	440	265	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	690	400	295	95	55	35
54. History	1,570	865	710	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	2,665	580	2,080	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	44,900	12,800	32,100	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	430	90	335	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,810	1,780	4,030	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,770	680	10,090	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	8,625	2,820	5,800	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	845	125	720	25	10	15
42. Psychology	6,510	1,380	5,135	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	11,915	5,920	5,990	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	122,060	42,550	79,515	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	30	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,155	875	4,285	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	116,830	41,645	75,185	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,130	7,540	6,590	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,505	2,070	3,430	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,370	965	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	475	265	210	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	4,830	3,310	1,520	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	980	525	455	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	22,245	15,345	6,895	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	19,355	14,145	5,210	260	205	50
25. Library science	1,205	195	1,015	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,430	840	595	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	250	175	75	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,575	98,420	10,155	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	3,470	1,940	1,525	75	40	35
14. Engineering	20,990	17,325	3,665	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20,625	18,265	2,365	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	23,285	22,520	765	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,845	22,905	935	945	915	25
48. Precision production	16,360	15,460	900	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,145	5,850	4,295	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,265	4,670	3,590	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,885	1,180	705	100	45	55
Health and related fields	58,770	9,820	48,945	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,550	1,670	1,885	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	54,295	7,715	46,585	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	920	440	480	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	38,620	19,480	19,140	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	21,210	5,055	16,155	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	210	185	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	8,365	6,385	1,980	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	8,785	7,805	980	145	130	10
Other	75	45	30	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	45	35	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,091,870	535,505	556,365	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	460,470	227,910	232,560	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	631,400	307,590	323,805	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	584,200	283,180	301,020	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	569,010	274,905	294,110	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	15,190	8,275	6,920	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	47,195	24,415	22,785	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,910	2,265	1,645	400	200	205
Philippines	955	310	640	275	110	165
India	810	395	420	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,800	1,060	740	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,975	1,385	1,590	230	125	105
France	7,825	4,515	3,315	10	0	10
Other	28,915	14,485	14,430	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	723,065	355,785	367,280	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	236,975	123,175	113,800	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	486,090	232,610	253,485	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	448,675	214,080	234,590	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	437,330	208,055	229,275	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	11,345	6,030	5,315	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	37,420	18,530	18,890	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,725	1,450	1,275	295	130	165
Philippines	660	210	460	260	110	150
India	505	240	265	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	590	475	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,615	1,200	1,420	210	115	90
France	6,055	3,380	2,675	0	0	10
Other	23,795	11,460	12,330	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,091,865	535,505	556,365	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	724,795	374,625	350,170	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	681,885	350,825	331,060	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	42,905	23,805	19,110	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	367,075	160,880	206,195	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	66.4	70.0	62.9	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	62.5	65.5	59.5	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.4	5.5	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,091,865	535,500	556,365	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	343,265	148,760	194,505	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	748,600	386,740	361,855	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	372,620	204,700	167,925	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	375,975	182,040	193,940	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.6	43.0	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	724,795	374,625	350,170	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,480	7,110	7,370	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	710,315	367,510	342,795	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	625,495	315,630	309,870	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	84,815	51,885	32,930	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	724,795	374,625	350,170	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,480	7,110	7,370	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	710,310	367,510	342,795	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	78,930	49,960	28,970	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,965	35,680	84,285	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	49,480	37,960	11,520	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	48,185	7,620	40,560	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	79,270	21,240	58,030	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,080	9,270	10,810	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	162,010	72,275	89,735	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	106,770	100,750	6,015	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,430	8,055	2,375	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35,190	24,700	10,485	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	724,795	374,625	350,165	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,480	7,110	7,370	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	710,315	367,515	342,800	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,565	9,800	4,765	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,625	1,290	340	145	130	15
22 Utilities	6,815	4,570	2,245	235	170	65
23 Construction	45,800	40,055	5,740	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	85,670	60,945	24,725	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	32,335	21,390	10,945	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	88,955	41,680	47,270	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	38,475	28,580	9,890	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	18,090	10,505	7,575	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	32,290	12,435	19,850	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10,265	6,020	4,250	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50,145	26,810	23,335	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	600	205	395	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	28,235	17,470	10,765	895	530	365
61 Educational services	47,880	13,270	34,615	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	85,175	13,200	71,970	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,825	7,235	6,585	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	41,435	18,055	23,380	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	32,050	14,785	17,265	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	36,100	19,205	16,890	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	681,885	350,820	331,060	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	47,190	23,735	23,460	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	1,705	1,265	440	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	60,790	46,655	14,135	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	572,195	279,170	293,025	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	572,195	279,170	293,025	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,850	70,995	88,855	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	98,300	45,475	52,830	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	312,170	161,630	150,540	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	1,880	1,075	800	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	632,985	325,825	307,160	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	507,215	270,930	236,285	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	21,755	8,235	13,520	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	69,940	29,645	40,300	1,130	485	645
Walked	23,190	10,170	13,015	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	5,900	4,255	1,655	245	165	80
Other method	4,980	2,595	2,385	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	632,990	325,825	307,155	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	161,585	74,435	87,145	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	193,295	97,315	95,980	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	140,165	78,685	61,480	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	73,680	40,845	32,830	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	64,265	34,545	29,725	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	632,985	325,825	307,160	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	53,420	40,805	12,620	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	129,135	78,550	50,590	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	192,310	87,695	104,615	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	109,495	43,605	65,885	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	56,300	22,640	33,660	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	92,320	52,525	39,795	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	767,485	395,710	371,775	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	709,950	365,185	344,765	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	706,700	363,490	343,200	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	75,125	40,625	34,500	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	631,570	322,870	308,700	65	10	50
Non-official languages	3,255	1,690	1,560	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,240	1,690	1,545	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	65	55	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	65	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	65	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,140	645	495	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	40	70	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	70	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	80	25	55	10	10	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	805	500	310	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	25	35	10	0	0
Romanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Spanish	695	445	250	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	0	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	860	815	105	65	45
Chinese languages	1,680	860	815	105	60	40
Cantonese	940	475	460	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	345	345	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,540	30,525	27,015	240	130	110
English and French	54,385	28,935	25,445	65	25	35
English and non-official language	805	445	355	180	105	75
French and non-official language	885	405	480	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,470	740	730	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	767,490	395,705	371,780	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	498,270	252,680	245,590	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	212,105	112,835	99,275	185	60	125
French	48,825	25,925	22,895	175	110	65
Non-official language	5,415	2,855	2,560	875	465	405
Aboriginal	75	25	50	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,335	2,830	2,505	865	460	400
English and French	195	90	110	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,030	980	1,050	0	0	10
French and non-official language	635	345	295	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,311,235	647,810	663,425	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	1,174,150	581,170	592,980	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	137,085	66,640	70,445	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	64,690	31,310	33,380	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	72,395	35,335	37,060	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	67,325	32,680	34,645	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	65,085	31,505	33,575	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	2,240	1,170	1,070	525	250	275
External migrants	5,075	2,655	2,415	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,249,935	616,765	633,170	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	826,545	410,810	415,735	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	423,390	205,955	217,435	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	192,795	93,725	99,070	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	230,590	112,225	118,360	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	208,860	101,710	107,155	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	202,855	98,670	104,180	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	6,010	3,035	2,970	1,765	940	830
External migrants	21,730	10,520	11,210	2,495	1,200	1,295