Census Profile, 2016 Census
Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Lake Laberge 1, Self-government [Census subdivision], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Erie St. Clair, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Lake Laberge 1, SG Yukon [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lake Laberge 1, Self-government [Census subdivision], Yukon  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	627,633	...	...	25	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	619,056	...	...	20	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	25.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	274,633	...	...	20	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	256,708	...	...	10	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	85.7	...	...	18.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,323.66	...	...	1.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	627,635	308,005	319,630	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	103,110	52,915	50,195	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	31,570	16,270	15,305	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	35,200	17,965	17,235	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	36,340	18,685	17,660	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	405,340	201,115	204,220	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	38,275	19,700	18,575	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	40,050	20,690	19,355	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	35,610	18,075	17,535	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	34,390	16,735	17,660	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	35,130	17,080	18,045	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	38,290	18,655	19,630	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	41,580	20,535	21,050	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	48,815	23,925	24,895	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	49,265	24,285	24,975	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	43,935	21,430	22,505	x	x	x
65 years and over	119,185	53,975	65,210	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	39,130	18,885	20,240	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	28,075	13,595	14,480	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,350	11,160	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	15,175	6,625	8,550	x	x	x
85 years and over	16,295	5,520	10,770	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	10,140	3,885	6,255	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	4,880	1,355	3,525	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	1,120	245	875	x	x	x
100 years and over	150	30	120	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.2	15.7	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.3	63.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	19.0	17.5	20.4	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.2	x	x	x
Median age of the population	43.6	42.4	44.7	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	256,710	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	185,520	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	18,970	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,080	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,660	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	12,790	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,190	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,005	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,145	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	256,710	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	74,590	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	90,775	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	37,115	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	33,855	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	20,375	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	615,375	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	524,520	255,085	269,430	x	x	x
Married or living common law	301,120	150,865	150,255	x	x	x
Married	259,965	130,320	129,645	x	x	x
Living common law	41,160	20,545	20,610	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	223,395	104,225	119,170	x	x	x
Never married	138,180	75,545	62,635	x	x	x
Separated	16,410	7,155	9,250	x	x	x
Divorced	33,680	14,300	19,375	x	x	x
Widowed	35,135	7,220	27,915	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	178,485	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	93,175	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	36,365	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	32,580	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	16,375	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	178,490	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	147,195	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	126,625	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	20,570	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	31,290	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	24,825	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	6,465	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	147,195	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	74,705	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	72,490	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	27,305	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	29,770	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	15,410	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	31,295	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	18,465	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	9,055	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,770	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100,935	48,730	52,205	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	256,705	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	171,295	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	71,975	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,320	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,530	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	81,880	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	74,590	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,295	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	621,415	305,705	315,710	x	x	x
English only	558,700	277,810	280,885	x	x	x
French only	550	225	320	x	x	x
English and French	53,205	23,720	29,480	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	8,965	3,945	5,020	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	621,415	305,700	315,710	x	x	x
English	595,380	293,790	301,590	x	x	x
French	14,460	6,765	7,695	x	x	x
English and French	2,790	1,300	1,490	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	8,785	3,845	4,935	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,855	7,415	8,440	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.4	2.7	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	621,415	305,705	315,710	x	x	x
Single responses	610,435	300,390	310,045	x	x	x
Official languages	506,925	249,830	257,100	x	x	x
English	491,320	242,550	248,770	x	x	x
French	15,605	7,280	8,325	x	x	x
Non-official languages	103,510	50,565	52,945	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	220	95	120	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	180	75	100	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	70	90	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	150	65	85	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	103,300	50,470	52,830	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,915	9,445	9,470	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	585	255	330	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	50	30	25	x	x	x
Somali	530	230	310	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	18,310	9,175	9,130	x	x	x
Amharic	105	55	50	x	x	x
Arabic	14,740	7,420	7,320	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	470	230	235	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,430	1,185	1,240	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	35	20	15	x	x	x
Maltese	250	135	115	x	x	x
Tigrigna	140	65	75	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,690	1,280	1,410	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	435	195	240	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,255	1,085	1,170	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,770	1,065	1,705	x	x	x
Bikol	10	5	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	110	35	75	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	x	x	x
Ilocano	105	40	65	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malay	115	50	65	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,335	895	1,435	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Creole languages	240	110	130	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	100	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	900	520	380	x	x	x
Kannada	40	20	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	275	155	115	x	x	x
Tamil	365	200	160	x	x	x
Telugu	210	135	75	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	64,985	31,800	33,190	x	x	x
Albanian	985	485	505	x	x	x
Armenian	230	105	125	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	13,985	6,500	7,485	x	x	x
Baltic languages	125	55	70	x	x	x
Latvian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	85	35	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages	13,865	6,445	7,415	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	335	165	170	x	x	x
Bulgarian	125	55	70	x	x	x
Croatian	1,850	895	960	x	x	x
Czech	410	170	240	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,210	590	625	x	x	x
Polish	3,855	1,750	2,110	x	x	x
Russian	720	295	430	x	x	x
Serbian	2,915	1,470	1,445	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	225	105	125	x	x	x
Slovak	1,125	505	615	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	70	105	x	x	x
Ukrainian	810	325	480	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	x	x	x
Celtic languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	5	x	x	x
Welsh	15	5	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	16,025	7,700	8,325	x	x	x
Afrikaans	60	25	35	x	x	x
Danish	135	75	65	x	x	x
Dutch	3,375	1,590	1,785	x	x	x
Frisian	95	45	50	x	x	x
German	12,015	5,820	6,195	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Swedish	30	15	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	260	105	150	x	x	x
Yiddish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Greek	1,385	695	690	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	9,560	4,980	4,585	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	8,560	4,480	4,080	x	x	x
Bengali	690	345	345	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,110	630	485	x	x	x
Hindi	860	480	380	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	5	x	x	x
Konkani	15	5	10	x	x	x
Marathi	105	65	40	x	x	x
Nepali	470	230	240	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,645	1,380	1,265	x	x	x
Sindhi	35	15	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	65	x	x	x
Urdu	2,495	1,260	1,235	x	x	x
Iranian languages	950	470	480	x	x	x
Kurdish	150	80	70	x	x	x
Pashto	70	30	40	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	735	360	375	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	22,765	11,315	11,445	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	11,045	5,440	5,610	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,410	1,665	1,745	x	x	x
Romanian	2,350	1,110	1,245	x	x	x
Spanish	5,915	3,085	2,830	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Japanese	135	55	80	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	690	330	355	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	875	430	450	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	90	55	40	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ewe	10	10	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	20	15	10	x	x	x
Igbo	60	30	30	x	x	x
Lingala	25	15	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	30	35	x	x	x
Shona	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	215	100	120	x	x	x
Wolof	15	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	165	90	80	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	70	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	105	95	x	x	x
Dinka	55	25	35	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	x	x	x
Sign languages	155	75	85	x	x	x
American Sign Language	65	30	35	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,875	3,900	3,975	x	x	x
Chinese languages	7,475	3,695	3,780	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,300	1,135	1,165	x	x	x
Hakka	35	15	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,340	2,145	2,195	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	55	60	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	30	50	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	615	320	300	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	205	195	x	x	x
Burmese	70	35	35	x	x	x
Karenic languages	305	155	150	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	475	225	250	x	x	x
Lao	250	115	135	x	x	x
Thai	220	105	115	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	495	240	255	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	x	x	x
Turkish	405	200	205	x	x	x
Uyghur	35	15	25	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,835	855	980	x	x	x
Estonian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Finnish	170	75	90	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,640	770	870	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	x	x	x
Multiple responses	10,975	5,315	5,665	x	x	x
English and French	2,565	1,170	1,395	x	x	x
English and non-official language	7,615	3,775	3,835	x	x	x
French and non-official language	450	205	245	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	350	160	190	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	621,415	305,705	315,710	x	x	x
Single responses	601,000	295,805	305,190	x	x	x
Official languages	551,525	271,700	279,830	x	x	x
English	547,470	269,875	277,600	x	x	x
French	4,060	1,825	2,235	x	x	x
Non-official languages	49,470	24,105	25,360	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	20	10	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,420	24,085	25,335	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,215	5,385	5,835	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	380	155	225	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	30	15	15	x	x	x
Somali	350	140	210	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10,830	5,220	5,610	x	x	x
Amharic	45	25	25	x	x	x
Arabic	8,760	4,240	4,520	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,515	720	795	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Tigrigna	65	30	35	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,755	840	925	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	125	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,525	730	795	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,165	530	635	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	40	15	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	35	20	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	470	555	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	150	75	80	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	130	60	70	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	470	250	225	x	x	x
Kannada	20	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	150	80	70	x	x	x
Tamil	210	105	105	x	x	x
Telugu	90	55	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	26,855	13,155	13,705	x	x	x
Albanian	475	235	235	x	x	x
Armenian	100	40	60	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	5,280	2,485	2,795	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	5,260	2,480	2,780	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	170	80	90	x	x	x
Bulgarian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Croatian	580	275	310	x	x	x
Czech	90	40	55	x	x	x
Macedonian	525	265	260	x	x	x
Polish	1,500	705	800	x	x	x
Russian	325	140	185	x	x	x
Serbian	1,490	725	760	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Slovak	295	135	160	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	95	35	55	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,930	2,440	2,495	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	210	90	120	x	x	x
Frisian	15	5	5	x	x	x
German	4,465	2,230	2,235	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	190	90	105	x	x	x
Greek	530	255	275	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,970	3,020	2,950	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	5,415	2,765	2,650	x	x	x
Bengali	410	195	210	x	x	x
Gujarati	710	390	320	x	x	x
Hindi	440	230	210	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	45	25	25	x	x	x
Nepali	395	195	205	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	915	865	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Urdu	1,560	775	785	x	x	x
Iranian languages	540	255	290	x	x	x
Kurdish	90	50	45	x	x	x
Pashto	40	20	20	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	405	185	225	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	9,570	4,670	4,900	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,290	1,385	1,910	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,355	600	760	x	x	x
Romanian	1,170	570	600	x	x	x
Spanish	3,735	2,110	1,625	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	50	20	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	485	250	240	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	145	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	15	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	15	10	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	80	35	40	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	50	25	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	45	60	x	x	x
Dinka	25	15	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	x	x	x
Sign languages	180	95	85	x	x	x
American Sign Language	50	25	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,620	2,810	2,805	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,275	2,640	2,640	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,515	730	780	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,255	1,655	1,605	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	405	200	205	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	340	170	170	x	x	x
Burmese	50	25	25	x	x	x
Karenic languages	270	135	135	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	305	165	135	x	x	x
Lao	140	70	70	x	x	x
Thai	160	95	65	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	255	115	140	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	215	100	115	x	x	x
Uyghur	25	10	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	510	220	290	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	485	210	270	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	20,415	9,895	10,525	x	x	x
English and French	1,385	610	770	x	x	x
English and non-official language	18,305	8,990	9,320	x	x	x
French and non-official language	150	70	85	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	575	230	345	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	621,415	305,705	315,710	x	x	x
None	554,625	273,765	280,865	x	x	x
English	21,830	10,790	11,045	x	x	x
French	11,080	4,710	6,360	x	x	x
Non-official language	32,620	15,835	16,780	x	x	x
Aboriginal	455	190	265	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	32,165	15,645	16,515	x	x	x
English and French	265	115	150	x	x	x
English and non-official language	415	210	205	x	x	x
French and non-official language	570	270	305	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	512,405	249,865	262,535	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	491,065	240,590	250,475	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,955	41,281	26,682	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	491,285	240,600	250,690	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,134	36,897	24,885	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	431,880	217,300	214,580	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,719	39,332	23,519	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	370,975	169,585	201,380	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,930	6,162	7,308	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	352,975	188,225	164,750	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,614	35,323	25,064	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	512,400	249,815	262,585	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	490,910	240,525	250,385	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,147	53,415	35,243	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	491,210	240,535	250,675	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,266	44,185	30,627	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,065	217,270	214,795	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,903	52,825	32,868	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,330	169,440	201,885	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,443	8,088	8,741	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	352,975	187,820	165,160	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,490	48,631	33,370	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	512,400	249,815	262,585	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	158,415	91,190	67,225	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,652	58,957	44,140	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,253	71,847	51,595	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.4	80.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.1	62.3	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.6	20.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	512,405	249,865	262,535	x	x	x
Without total income	21,335	9,275	12,065	x	x	x
With total income	491,065	240,590	250,470	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.3	95.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,500	30,025	41,480	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	85,645	32,350	53,295	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	70,395	27,525	42,870	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	58,675	26,635	32,040	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	53,000	27,630	25,370	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	38,060	21,350	16,705	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	27,655	16,705	10,945	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	20,905	13,435	7,470	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	16,210	10,415	5,795	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	13,640	8,080	5,560	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	35,385	26,440	8,945	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	24,300	17,595	6,705	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	11,085	8,845	2,240	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	512,400	249,865	262,540	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	21,110	9,265	11,850	x	x	x
With after-tax income	491,285	240,600	250,685	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,930	30,460	43,475	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	89,435	33,900	55,535	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	81,355	32,780	48,570	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	70,800	34,200	36,605	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	56,380	30,860	25,520	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	37,555	22,770	14,785	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	26,110	17,045	9,065	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	19,520	12,110	7,410	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	36,195	26,480	9,720	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	11,675	7,880	3,800	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	6,845	4,970	1,875	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	17,675	13,630	4,050	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	512,400	249,865	262,535	x	x	x
Without employment income	159,425	61,640	97,785	x	x	x
With employment income	352,975	188,225	164,750	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.3	62.8	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65,535	36,890	28,645	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	28,060	12,175	15,880	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	45,800	19,585	26,215	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	38,505	16,620	21,885	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	35,875	16,465	19,410	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	30,800	15,365	15,435	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	23,740	13,505	10,235	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	17,970	11,125	6,845	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	15,230	10,075	5,155	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	51,465	36,425	15,040	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	12,195	7,915	4,275	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	11,510	6,670	4,845	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	27,760	21,845	5,915	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	256,705	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,788	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	74,590	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,685	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,700	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	182,115	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,161	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,348	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	256,710	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,423	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,309	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	74,515	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,052	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,577	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	182,190	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,343	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,513	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	256,710	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,820	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,185	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,330	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,285	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,755	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,710	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,665	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,785	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,890	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,410	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,270	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,980	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,115	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,475	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,310	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,720	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,625	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,965	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,525	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,610	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	256,710	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	4,030	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,260	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,470	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,645	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,195	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,145	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,370	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,005	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,880	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,280	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,550	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,660	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,280	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,960	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,385	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,590	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,365	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,505	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,725	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	177,050	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,660	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,700	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	70,590	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,509	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,528	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,175	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,805	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	29,300	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,212	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	176,955	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,046	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	70,410	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,407	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,463	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,260	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,746	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,759	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,195	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,332	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,424	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,940	44,040	45,895	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,802	33,752	28,778	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,356	30,493	26,867	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	89,890	44,090	45,800	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,106	43,423	36,914	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,254	36,297	32,288	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	615,375	302,705	312,675	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	315,665	150,035	165,630	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	66,275	32,005	34,270	x	x	x
In the second decile	64,245	28,450	35,795	x	x	x
In the third decile	63,250	29,740	33,510	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	60,925	29,485	31,435	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	60,975	30,355	30,620	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	299,710	152,670	147,040	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	61,105	30,700	30,410	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	61,405	31,050	30,350	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	61,960	31,700	30,260	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	61,185	31,285	29,905	x	x	x
In the top decile	54,050	27,935	26,115	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	611,750	300,910	310,840	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	124,740	63,990	60,750	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	37,880	19,455	18,425	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	376,210	185,595	190,610	x	x	x
65 years and over	110,800	51,320	59,480	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	97,405	45,110	52,290	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	26,950	13,725	13,225	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	9,510	4,835	4,675	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	57,885	26,940	30,950	x	x	x
65 years and over	12,565	4,440	8,125	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.0	16.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.4	21.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	24.9	25.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.5	16.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.7	13.7	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,370	24,445	24,930	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	12,110	6,150	5,960	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	4,380	2,255	2,130	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	34,810	17,305	17,505	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,455	995	1,465	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.1	8.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	615,375	302,705	312,670	x	x	x
Official languages	607,440	299,425	308,020	x	x	x
English	606,945	299,230	307,715	x	x	x
French	53,575	23,770	29,805	x	x	x
Non-official languages	124,570	61,095	63,475	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	825	330	495	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	750	300	455	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	685	270	415	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	680	270	415	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	50	20	25	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	35	15	25	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	10	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	15	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,755	60,765	62,990	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,140	12,155	11,985	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	755	340	420	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	75	30	45	x	x	x
Somali	680	305	375	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	23,480	11,855	11,625	x	x	x
Amharic	230	105	125	x	x	x
Arabic	21,140	10,720	10,420	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	555	295	260	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,285	1,570	1,715	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	135	55	80	x	x	x
Maltese	360	185	175	x	x	x
Tigrigna	180	75	110	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	215	95	115	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,100	1,520	1,580	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	620	300	320	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,495	1,230	1,260	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	3,575	1,390	2,185	x	x	x
Bikol	25	15	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	180	75	105	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	40	10	35	x	x	x
Ilocano	190	70	120	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	115	80	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,275	1,215	2,060	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	x	x	x
Creole languages	525	220	305	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	380	135	245	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	85	55	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,180	700	480	x	x	x
Kannada	60	45	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	240	135	105	x	x	x
Tamil	670	395	275	x	x	x
Telugu	285	190	95	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	77,310	38,165	39,145	x	x	x
Albanian	1,380	655	725	x	x	x
Armenian	265	125	140	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	15,685	7,455	8,225	x	x	x
Baltic languages	150	45	105	x	x	x
Latvian	60	15	45	x	x	x
Lithuanian	90	30	60	x	x	x
Slavic languages	15,545	7,420	8,125	x	x	x
Belarusan	25	0	25	x	x	x
Bosnian	405	205	200	x	x	x
Bulgarian	155	80	75	x	x	x
Croatian	2,620	1,275	1,340	x	x	x
Czech	450	210	235	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,465	740	720	x	x	x
Polish	4,440	2,045	2,395	x	x	x
Russian	1,300	570	725	x	x	x
Serbian	3,800	1,940	1,855	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	245	125	120	x	x	x
Slovak	1,160	500	660	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	90	115	x	x	x
Ukrainian	830	305	525	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	x	x	x
Celtic languages	70	45	25	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	x	x	x
Welsh	20	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	18,495	9,130	9,370	x	x	x
Afrikaans	170	80	90	x	x	x
Danish	160	75	85	x	x	x
Dutch	3,605	1,715	1,895	x	x	x
Frisian	170	85	85	x	x	x
German	13,905	7,020	6,885	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	60	40	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	135	190	x	x	x
Yiddish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	920	410	505	x	x	x
Greek	1,970	1,005	970	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	11,990	6,400	5,580	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10,805	5,795	5,015	x	x	x
Bengali	905	465	435	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,350	805	545	x	x	x
Hindi	3,410	1,935	1,470	x	x	x
Kashmiri	40	15	30	x	x	x
Konkani	25	15	10	x	x	x
Marathi	125	65	65	x	x	x
Nepali	475	250	225	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,520	1,845	1,675	x	x	x
Sindhi	80	50	30	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	80	x	x	x
Urdu	3,900	2,020	1,880	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,220	645	580	x	x	x
Kurdish	200	110	90	x	x	x
Pashto	80	45	35	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	975	515	460	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	29,425	14,550	14,875	x	x	x
Catalan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	14,325	7,120	7,205	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,190	2,035	2,150	x	x	x
Romanian	2,715	1,275	1,435	x	x	x
Spanish	8,995	4,545	4,455	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	x	x	x
Japanese	400	235	165	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	710	360	350	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,560	780	780	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	150	95	50	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	40	25	20	x	x	x
Ewe	25	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	10	10	x	x	x
Igbo	130	65	60	x	x	x
Lingala	140	60	75	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	55	75	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	45	80	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	15	x	x	x
Swahili	460	230	235	x	x	x
Wolof	20	10	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	310	165	145	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	85	80	x	x	x
Dinka	35	20	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	55	x	x	x
Sign languages	1,060	430	635	x	x	x
American Sign Language	575	220	355	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	495	215	280	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,820	4,225	4,595	x	x	x
Chinese languages	8,460	4,045	4,425	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,845	1,330	1,515	x	x	x
Hakka	20	0	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	5,415	2,580	2,835	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	145	135	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	80	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	565	280	280	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	185	185	x	x	x
Burmese	125	60	65	x	x	x
Karenic languages	280	140	140	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	640	280	360	x	x	x
Lao	360	180	190	x	x	x
Thai	370	150	215	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	675	340	330	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	35	30	10	x	x	x
Turkish	595	295	305	x	x	x
Uyghur	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,340	1,170	1,165	x	x	x
Estonian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Finnish	150	80	70	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,160	1,080	1,080	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	615,375	302,705	312,675	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	587,855	289,560	298,295	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	121,710	62,540	59,170	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	466,140	227,015	239,125	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,525	13,150	14,375	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	615,375	302,705	312,670	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	502,730	248,655	254,075	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	106,830	50,565	56,270	x	x	x
Before 1981	41,250	19,730	21,525	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	12,840	5,960	6,880	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	19,790	9,240	10,550	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	20,845	9,785	11,065	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	10,415	4,940	5,475	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	10,430	4,845	5,590	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,095	5,850	6,245	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,815	3,485	2,330	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	106,830	50,565	56,270	x	x	x
Under 5 years	13,765	6,760	7,000	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	21,135	10,710	10,420	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	25,520	11,290	14,230	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	38,625	18,235	20,390	x	x	x
45 years and over	7,795	3,565	4,230	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	106,830	50,565	56,265	x	x	x
Americas	20,405	8,665	11,745	x	x	x
Brazil	220	95	130	x	x	x
Colombia	490	230	265	x	x	x
El Salvador	965	460	510	x	x	x
Guyana	130	40	90	x	x	x
Haiti	230	65	165	x	x	x
Jamaica	1,060	550	515	x	x	x
Mexico	5,385	2,615	2,770	x	x	x
Peru	55	15	40	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	415	190	225	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,305	3,390	5,920	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	2,140	1,030	1,110	x	x	x
Europe	44,020	21,470	22,550	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,170	550	620	x	x	x
Croatia	2,110	1,090	1,015	x	x	x
France	450	215	235	x	x	x
Germany	2,060	960	1,100	x	x	x
Greece	1,045	545	500	x	x	x
Hungary	1,020	490	530	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	365	170	190	x	x	x
Italy	7,670	3,935	3,735	x	x	x
Netherlands	3,135	1,605	1,530	x	x	x
Poland	2,995	1,340	1,655	x	x	x
Portugal	2,385	1,150	1,235	x	x	x
Romania	2,440	1,130	1,315	x	x	x
Russian Federation	520	240	275	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,730	910	820	x	x	x
Ukraine	360	145	220	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,580	4,525	5,055	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	4,990	2,470	2,515	x	x	x
Africa	4,600	2,270	2,330	x	x	x
Algeria	75	45	30	x	x	x
Egypt	480	250	225	x	x	x
Ethiopia	250	125	130	x	x	x
Kenya	100	55	45	x	x	x
Morocco	75	35	40	x	x	x
Nigeria	530	295	235	x	x	x
Somalia	365	140	230	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	440	205	235	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,130	1,145	x	x	x
Asia	37,575	18,015	19,555	x	x	x
Afghanistan	110	45	65	x	x	x
Bangladesh	655	335	325	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,325	1,835	2,490	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	585	285	295	x	x	x
India	4,715	2,490	2,215	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	735	390	345	x	x	x
Iraq	6,455	3,095	3,360	x	x	x
Japan	75	25	50	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	530	270	255	x	x	x
Lebanon	4,670	2,335	2,335	x	x	x
Pakistan	2,295	1,170	1,120	x	x	x
Philippines	3,315	1,290	2,020	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	280	140	140	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,830	900	930	x	x	x
Taiwan	300	150	150	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,940	955	985	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	4,775	2,315	2,455	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	145	90	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,095	5,850	6,245	x	x	x
Americas	2,495	1,245	1,250	x	x	x
Brazil	30	10	15	x	x	x
Colombia	45	0	35	x	x	x
Cuba	30	10	20	x	x	x
Haiti	105	25	80	x	x	x
Jamaica	185	120	65	x	x	x
Mexico	650	335	310	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	585	560	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	125	x	x	x
Europe	935	445	490	x	x	x
France	10	10	10	x	x	x
Germany	50	35	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	x	x	x
Romania	100	45	55	x	x	x
Russian Federation	45	20	25	x	x	x
Ukraine	35	0	30	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	95	80	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	500	225	270	x	x	x
Africa	1,030	525	505	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	35	20	15	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	120	60	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	x	x	x
Egypt	100	50	50	x	x	x
Eritrea	50	30	20	x	x	x
Ethiopia	55	30	20	x	x	x
Morocco	20	10	15	x	x	x
Nigeria	120	65	55	x	x	x
Somalia	100	40	60	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	310	140	170	x	x	x
Asia	7,610	3,620	3,990	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	190	95	95	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	845	360	490	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	955	565	395	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	60	70	x	x	x
Iraq	2,115	1,005	1,115	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	10	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	15	40	x	x	x
Lebanon	310	165	140	x	x	x
Nepal	85	35	50	x	x	x
Pakistan	375	155	225	x	x	x
Philippines	560	190	370	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	120	45	70	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,085	550	535	x	x	x
Taiwan	45	25	15	x	x	x
Turkey	45	25	20	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	65	25	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	525	245	275	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	x	x	x
Australia	25	15	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	615,375	302,705	312,670	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	116,050	55,865	60,190	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	120,395	59,800	60,595	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	378,935	187,040	191,895	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	66,865	31,440	35,425	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,470	12,255	11,210	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,760	6,355	2,405	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,715	5,905	8,810	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,940	8,860	14,080	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,265	9,730	9,540	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,185	590	595	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	615,375	302,700	312,675	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,825	9,985	10,835	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,065	9,620	10,440	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,220	5,715	6,505	x	x	x
Métis	7,735	3,855	3,875	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	110	50	60	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	315	125	190	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	445	240	210	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	594,550	292,715	301,830	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	615,380	302,705	312,670	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,280	4,325	4,950	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	606,100	298,375	307,720	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	615,375	302,700	312,675	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,455	3,105	3,350	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,405	3,075	3,335	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,675	2,685	2,995	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	710	390	325	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,500	11,520	12,985	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,130	11,350	12,780	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,720	7,725	9,000	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,265	3,580	3,685	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	45	100	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	365	170	205	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	170	195	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	584,420	288,080	296,330	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	615,380	302,700	312,670	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,760	40,585	40,180	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,770	7,400	6,375	x	x	x
Chinese	9,760	4,700	5,055	x	x	x
Black	16,495	8,345	8,150	x	x	x
Filipino	4,795	2,130	2,660	x	x	x
Latin American	4,725	2,285	2,440	x	x	x
Arab	19,025	9,745	9,285	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,830	2,345	2,490	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,690	830	855	x	x	x
Korean	855	470	390	x	x	x
Japanese	395	205	190	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,820	855	965	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,600	1,270	1,330	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	534,615	262,115	272,500	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	615,375	302,705	312,670	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	30,960	14,620	16,335	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	22,815	10,600	12,215	x	x	x
Inuit	180	60	120	x	x	x
Métis	8,385	4,160	4,225	x	x	x
Other North American origins	197,215	96,525	100,690	x	x	x
Acadian	400	170	225	x	x	x
American	9,845	4,555	5,285	x	x	x
Canadian	190,695	93,525	97,170	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	255	145	110	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	70	35	40	x	x	x
Québécois	240	125	105	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	45	15	x	x	x
European origins	442,840	216,360	226,485	x	x	x
British Isles origins	261,790	126,780	135,005	x	x	x
Channel Islander	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cornish	15	10	0	x	x	x
English	153,570	73,830	79,745	x	x	x
Irish	106,705	50,130	56,580	x	x	x
Manx	100	50	50	x	x	x
Scottish	104,805	50,260	54,540	x	x	x
Welsh	8,985	4,355	4,630	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,510	5,265	6,240	x	x	x
French origins	129,800	62,325	67,470	x	x	x
Alsatian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	10	0	10	x	x	x
French	129,775	62,320	67,450	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,465	55,905	57,560	x	x	x
Austrian	2,395	1,220	1,175	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Belgian	10,860	5,430	5,430	x	x	x
Dutch	36,420	17,785	18,630	x	x	x
Flemish	380	175	210	x	x	x
Frisian	150	70	80	x	x	x
German	70,765	34,845	35,915	x	x	x
Luxembourger	70	35	35	x	x	x
Swiss	1,355	695	660	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	60	35	20	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,945	4,145	4,800	x	x	x
Danish	2,090	980	1,110	x	x	x
Finnish	2,045	970	1,070	x	x	x
Icelandic	370	185	185	x	x	x
Norwegian	2,100	940	1,160	x	x	x
Swedish	2,170	950	1,215	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	520	240	280	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	66,145	31,900	34,245	x	x	x
Bulgarian	335	155	175	x	x	x
Byelorussian	150	50	100	x	x	x
Czech	2,985	1,480	1,505	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,715	780	930	x	x	x
Estonian	190	95	90	x	x	x
Hungarian	11,580	5,700	5,880	x	x	x
Latvian	245	120	120	x	x	x
Lithuanian	785	360	430	x	x	x
Moldovan	35	15	25	x	x	x
Polish	21,075	10,180	10,895	x	x	x
Romanian	7,475	3,540	3,930	x	x	x
Russian	7,000	3,330	3,675	x	x	x
Slovak	4,785	2,180	2,605	x	x	x
Ukrainian	17,055	8,245	8,805	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	135	120	x	x	x
Southern European origins	77,205	38,670	38,530	x	x	x
Albanian	1,645	815	830	x	x	x
Bosnian	650	325	325	x	x	x
Catalan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	4,670	2,310	2,360	x	x	x
Cypriot	65	35	25	x	x	x
Greek	3,970	1,995	1,980	x	x	x
Italian	44,995	22,530	22,460	x	x	x
Kosovar	90	35	60	x	x	x
Macedonian	2,385	1,205	1,180	x	x	x
Maltese	1,660	895	760	x	x	x
Montenegrin	175	115	60	x	x	x
Portuguese	8,365	4,205	4,160	x	x	x
Serbian	4,975	2,620	2,355	x	x	x
Sicilian	265	140	120	x	x	x
Slovenian	1,080	470	610	x	x	x
Spanish	4,410	2,160	2,250	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,095	1,005	1,095	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	25	x	x	x
Other European origins	2,050	950	1,100	x	x	x
Basque	30	10	20	x	x	x
Jewish	1,005	510	495	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	65	20	40	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	15	35	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	900	390	505	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	5,635	2,805	2,820	x	x	x
Antiguan	30	0	25	x	x	x
Bahamian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Barbadian	270	140	135	x	x	x
Bermudan	55	30	20	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	330	165	170	x	x	x
Dominican	125	55	70	x	x	x
Grenadian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	420	170	255	x	x	x
Jamaican	3,015	1,565	1,450	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	105	55	60	x	x	x
St. Lucian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	755	345	410	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	25	55	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	425	220	205	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	95	65	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,205	4,545	4,660	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	255	100	150	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	200	115	85	x	x	x
Belizean	115	70	45	x	x	x
Bolivian	80	30	50	x	x	x
Brazilian	275	145	125	x	x	x
Chilean	175	75	100	x	x	x
Colombian	675	315	355	x	x	x
Costa Rican	100	50	55	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	120	35	85	x	x	x
Guatemalan	300	180	115	x	x	x
Guyanese	385	165	220	x	x	x
Hispanic	300	125	180	x	x	x
Honduran	230	150	85	x	x	x
Maya	165	100	70	x	x	x
Mexican	4,345	2,265	2,080	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	260	110	145	x	x	x
Panamanian	65	25	45	x	x	x
Paraguayan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	85	30	55	x	x	x
Salvadorean	1,155	520	635	x	x	x
Uruguayan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	240	100	145	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	130	120	x	x	x
African origins	12,610	6,355	6,255	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	2,180	1,160	1,020	x	x	x
Akan	55	25	30	x	x	x
Angolan	30	15	20	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	105	45	65	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Congolese	490	260	230	x	x	x
Edo	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	175	105	70	x	x	x
Guinean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ibo	85	50	35	x	x	x
Ivorian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Liberian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	1,110	605	510	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	25	15	15	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	70	40	30	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	30	45	x	x	x
North African origins	2,090	1,110	980	x	x	x
Algerian	135	65	65	x	x	x
Berber	10	10	0	x	x	x
Coptic	55	30	30	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	930	465	465	x	x	x
Libyan	210	125	85	x	x	x
Maure	0	10	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	100	40	60	x	x	x
Sudanese	680	375	310	x	x	x
Tunisian	45	35	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	2,380	1,140	1,240	x	x	x
Afrikaner	20	15	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	195	110	85	x	x	x
Ethiopian	415	215	205	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mauritian	80	30	45	x	x	x
Oromo	40	20	25	x	x	x
Rwandan	165	75	90	x	x	x
Seychellois	15	0	15	x	x	x
Somali	905	435	470	x	x	x
South African	335	150	185	x	x	x
Tanzanian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Tigrian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	40	25	20	x	x	x
Zambian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zulu	10	10	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	40	60	x	x	x
Other African origins	6,325	3,145	3,180	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,275	645	640	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,080	2,520	2,560	x	x	x
Asian origins	68,060	34,100	33,960	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	31,940	16,010	15,925	x	x	x
Afghan	255	105	150	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,535	1,835	1,695	x	x	x
Armenian	645	290	360	x	x	x
Assyrian	585	265	310	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	55	45	10	x	x	x
Georgian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	1,170	625	555	x	x	x
Iraqi	7,455	3,635	3,825	x	x	x
Israeli	125	50	75	x	x	x
Jordanian	570	290	285	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	195	110	80	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	30	15	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	13,300	6,755	6,545	x	x	x
Palestinian	1,575	815	755	x	x	x
Pashtun	25	15	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	135	90	45	x	x	x
Syrian	2,505	1,215	1,285	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turk	1,000	430	565	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	25	10	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	125	65	65	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	860	455	405	x	x	x
South Asian origins	14,120	7,575	6,545	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	360	190	165	x	x	x
Bengali	175	100	80	x	x	x
Bhutanese	210	110	95	x	x	x
East Indian	9,500	5,130	4,370	x	x	x
Goan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	80	50	35	x	x	x
Kashmiri	45	20	25	x	x	x
Nepali	350	185	170	x	x	x
Pakistani	2,590	1,375	1,215	x	x	x
Punjabi	670	390	280	x	x	x
Sinhalese	35	25	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	370	180	190	x	x	x
Tamil	100	50	45	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	825	420	405	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	22,245	10,650	11,600	x	x	x
Burmese	240	130	110	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	835	395	440	x	x	x
Chinese	11,460	5,535	5,925	x	x	x
Filipino	5,305	2,350	2,955	x	x	x
Hmong	20	10	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	210	130	85	x	x	x
Japanese	525	270	255	x	x	x
Karen	205	110	95	x	x	x
Korean	925	495	430	x	x	x
Laotian	555	290	270	x	x	x
Malaysian	80	35	40	x	x	x
Mongolian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	175	90	85	x	x	x
Thai	445	180	265	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	3,005	1,500	1,505	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	45	45	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	350	180	170	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	350	180	170	x	x	x
Oceania origins	405	225	180	x	x	x
Australian	255	125	130	x	x	x
New Zealander	100	65	35	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	70	50	15	x	x	x
Fijian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	10	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	256,705	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	187,545	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	68,995	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	256,705	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	13,085	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	243,625	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	256,710	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	895	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	26,490	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,015	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	108,340	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	62,970	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	256,710	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,335	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	34,630	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	40,580	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	39,725	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	94,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	256,710	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	254,025	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,680	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	256,710	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	247,690	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	9,015	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	256,710	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	92,375	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	75,740	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,575	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,795	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,310	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,645	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,270	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	256,710	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	238,880	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,830	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	256,705	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	159,175	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	93,800	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,735	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	256,710	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,185	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,130	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,575	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	51,875	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,365	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	41,135	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,225	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	9,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	250,935	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	198,485	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,450	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	46,210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	182,550	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,133	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,672	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,625	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	512,405	249,815	262,585	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	99,630	50,180	49,450	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	156,540	76,170	80,370	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,235	123,475	132,765	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	38,885	29,385	9,495	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,225	10,410	5,815	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,655	18,975	3,680	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,080	50,205	70,875	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,230	3,555	4,675	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	88,045	40,325	47,720	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	60,590	26,245	34,345	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,430	2,775	3,655	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,525	1,575	945	x	x	x
Master's degree	15,770	8,015	7,750	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,735	1,710	1,020	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	323,230	157,820	165,415	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	37,945	20,870	17,075	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,315	47,425	46,890	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190,970	89,525	101,445	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,365	19,165	6,205	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,495	6,765	3,730	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,875	12,395	2,475	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,455	38,520	54,935	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,365	2,355	3,015	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,785	29,490	37,295	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	45,690	19,265	26,425	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,875	2,005	2,870	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,000	1,165	835	x	x	x
Master's degree	12,195	5,885	6,310	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,020	1,165	860	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	512,400	249,820	262,585	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	256,165	126,345	129,825	x	x	x
Education	16,450	4,135	12,315	x	x	x
13. Education	16,450	4,135	12,315	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,820	2,420	3,395	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	880	610	270	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	4,935	1,810	3,125	x	x	x
Humanities	10,440	4,195	6,245	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	850	160	690	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	2,620	795	1,825	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,520	980	1,540	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	30	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	565	320	240	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,290	755	530	x	x	x
54. History	1,830	1,030	800	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	715	120	590	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,625	8,120	19,505	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	35	245	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,850	1,325	1,520	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,685	585	7,095	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,675	1,235	2,440	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	330	55	275	x	x	x
42. Psychology	4,970	1,220	3,745	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	7,845	3,675	4,170	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	44,640	15,900	28,740	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	20	85	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,720	845	3,875	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	39,815	15,030	24,785	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,980	4,035	3,950	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,185	1,300	1,885	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,595	685	910	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	25	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,110	1,475	635	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,050	560	495	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,950	4,880	3,065	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,255	4,130	2,130	x	x	x
25. Library science	485	70	415	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,120	635	490	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	50	35	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,595	59,295	4,300	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,430	1,080	345	x	x	x
14. Engineering	10,945	9,170	1,780	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,390	12,035	1,350	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	12,205	11,970	230	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,065	12,785	285	x	x	x
48. Precision production	12,565	12,255	305	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,970	1,670	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,420	3,155	1,270	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,215	815	405	x	x	x
Health and related fields	47,450	7,965	39,490	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,290	1,700	1,585	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	43,590	5,880	37,710	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	570	380	190	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,610	8,545	10,065	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	10,335	2,030	8,305	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	5,355	3,855	1,500	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,780	2,525	250	x	x	x
Other	40	10	25	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	25	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	323,230	157,815	165,415	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	132,260	68,295	63,965	x	x	x
Education	10,860	2,575	8,285	x	x	x
13. Education	10,860	2,570	8,290	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,300	1,745	2,555	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	620	420	200	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	3,685	1,330	2,355	x	x	x
Humanities	7,000	2,750	4,255	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	105	535	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,660	505	1,155	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	680	1,145	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	220	155	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	850	535	315	x	x	x
54. History	1,170	610	560	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	460	75	385	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,790	5,980	15,815	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	35	165	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,435	1,125	1,310	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	450	5,855	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,980	840	2,140	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	40	205	x	x	x
42. Psychology	3,700	770	2,935	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	5,935	2,725	3,210	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	34,365	11,735	22,630	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	10	60	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,790	625	3,165	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,505	11,095	19,410	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,450	2,585	2,860	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,150	825	1,320	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,170	485	680	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	25	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,375	900	470	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	730	355	370	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,595	4,105	2,490	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,390	3,580	1,805	x	x	x
25. Library science	315	40	280	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	450	370	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	25	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,220	42,615	3,600	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,200	895	305	x	x	x
14. Engineering	8,365	6,840	1,530	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,070	8,875	1,195	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	8,285	8,135	150	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,045	8,820	220	x	x	x
48. Precision production	9,250	9,050	205	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,260	2,890	1,375	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,325	2,260	1,070	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	635	305	x	x	x
Health and related fields	36,070	6,090	29,980	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,420	1,225	1,190	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	33,225	4,600	28,630	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	265	160	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,020	6,445	7,580	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	7,690	1,505	6,185	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	4,115	2,925	1,190	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,130	1,930	200	x	x	x
Other	40	15	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	25	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	512,400	249,820	262,585	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,165	126,345	129,825	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	256,235	123,470	132,760	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	221,325	105,275	116,050	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	213,250	101,180	112,070	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	8,070	4,090	3,980	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	34,910	18,200	16,710	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,245	5,825	5,420	x	x	x
Philippines	1,695	575	1,115	x	x	x
India	2,380	1,325	1,055	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,045	1,915	1,135	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,935	900	1,035	x	x	x
France	215	130	85	x	x	x
Other	14,395	7,525	6,870	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	323,230	157,815	165,415	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	132,265	68,295	63,965	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	190,975	89,520	101,450	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	166,495	77,580	88,910	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	160,935	74,785	86,150	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	5,565	2,800	2,760	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,480	11,940	12,535	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,380	4,205	4,170	x	x	x
Philippines	1,235	415	820	x	x	x
India	1,650	795	850	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	715	575	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,320	600	720	x	x	x
France	140	80	55	x	x	x
Other	10,470	5,130	5,340	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	512,400	249,815	262,585	x	x	x
In the labour force	306,515	160,260	146,245	x	x	x
Employed	283,475	147,960	135,520	x	x	x
Unemployed	23,035	12,305	10,730	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	205,885	89,555	116,340	x	x	x
Participation rate	59.8	64.2	55.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	55.3	59.2	51.6	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.7	7.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	512,405	249,820	262,585	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	196,115	84,660	111,455	x	x	x
Worked	316,290	165,160	151,135	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	161,745	93,335	68,410	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	154,545	71,820	82,720	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.6	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	306,515	160,265	146,250	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,200	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	x	x	x
Employee	268,895	137,620	131,280	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,615	18,850	10,765	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	306,515	160,265	146,250	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,205	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	27,950	17,655	10,295	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,770	10,200	27,570	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,415	14,200	3,215	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	23,475	3,835	19,645	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,860	9,055	20,810	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,475	2,210	3,260	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	71,030	27,455	43,575	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,585	46,375	3,215	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,815	5,580	2,235	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	28,140	19,910	8,225	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	306,515	160,260	146,245	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,995	3,795	4,205	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,700	7,745	3,955	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,355	1,165	190	x	x	x
22 Utilities	2,635	1,895	745	x	x	x
23 Construction	19,530	17,350	2,175	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	51,620	38,655	12,970	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	9,395	6,645	2,750	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	32,760	14,315	18,445	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,590	10,105	3,480	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	3,375	1,715	1,660	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	8,420	2,755	5,665	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,785	2,085	1,700	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,590	7,690	5,895	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	105	90	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,995	8,010	5,985	x	x	x
61 Educational services	20,490	6,090	14,395	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	37,560	5,575	31,990	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,335	3,550	3,785	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	22,370	8,205	14,160	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,030	6,510	6,515	x	x	x
91 Public administration	11,775	6,300	5,475	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	283,475	147,960	135,520	x	x	x
Worked at home	15,330	8,120	7,205	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	7,250	4,560	2,690	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	27,520	20,115	7,410	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	233,375	115,155	118,215	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	233,375	115,155	118,215	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	138,385	64,455	73,930	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	79,740	42,300	37,440	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,735	8,070	6,670	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	515	340	175	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	260,895	135,270	125,625	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	223,480	117,230	106,245	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,195	7,480	8,715	x	x	x
Public transit	6,335	2,615	3,725	x	x	x
Walked	10,040	4,780	5,260	x	x	x
Bicycle	2,555	1,925	635	x	x	x
Other method	2,285	1,245	1,045	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	260,895	135,270	125,625	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	101,850	48,640	53,205	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	105,075	55,655	49,420	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	36,425	20,360	16,065	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	10,300	6,005	4,295	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	7,250	4,605	2,645	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	260,895	135,270	125,625	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,725	12,645	6,075	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,770	34,935	16,830	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,635	33,795	30,840	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,310	17,120	31,195	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,600	9,630	15,970	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	51,855	27,140	24,715	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	326,540	170,175	156,360	x	x	x
Single responses	324,210	169,085	155,130	x	x	x
Official languages	322,580	168,175	154,410	x	x	x
English	320,210	167,590	152,620	x	x	x
French	2,370	580	1,790	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,630	905	715	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,625	910	715	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	160	75	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	230	160	75	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	200	135	60	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	75	35	40	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	720	410	305	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	35	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	60	25	40	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	35	10	30	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	260	155	105	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
German	175	105	70	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	x	x	x
Greek	0	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	50	15	35	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	45	10	30	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	0	15	x	x	x
Hindi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	335	205	125	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	45	20	25	x	x	x
Romanian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Spanish	270	180	85	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	20	15	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	0	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	265	200	x	x	x
Chinese languages	455	265	190	x	x	x
Cantonese	175	110	60	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	245	135	105	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	15	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	35	0	30	x	x	x
Lao	10	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	25	0	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,325	1,095	1,235	x	x	x
English and French	865	320	540	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,410	750	665	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	55	20	30	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	326,540	170,175	156,365	x	x	x
None	314,535	164,735	149,800	x	x	x
English	2,020	705	1,315	x	x	x
French	4,085	1,580	2,505	x	x	x
Non-official language	5,695	3,060	2,635	x	x	x
Aboriginal	120	20	100	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	5,580	3,045	2,535	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	30	10	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language	175	85	85	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	609,305	299,445	309,865	x	x	x
Non-movers	540,350	265,410	274,945	x	x	x
Movers	68,955	34,035	34,925	x	x	x
Non-migrants	42,185	20,755	21,425	x	x	x
Migrants	26,770	13,280	13,495	x	x	x
Internal migrants	21,725	10,715	11,010	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	18,915	9,270	9,640	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,815	1,450	1,365	x	x	x
External migrants	5,045	2,560	2,485	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	583,740	286,060	297,680	x	x	x
Non-movers	388,450	190,495	197,955	x	x	x
Movers	195,290	95,570	99,720	x	x	x
Non-migrants	118,130	57,450	60,685	x	x	x
Migrants	77,160	38,120	39,040	x	x	x
Internal migrants	61,945	30,245	31,705	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	55,050	26,790	28,260	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	6,905	3,455	3,445	x	x	x
External migrants	15,205	7,870	7,335	x	x	x