Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	922,255	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	840,044	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	286,639	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	276,238	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	355.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,591.38	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	922,260	455,570	466,690	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	179,110	92,515	86,595	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	55,260	28,610	26,645	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	61,785	31,870	29,920	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	62,070	32,035	30,030	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	626,975	309,325	317,650	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	65,965	34,600	31,360	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	66,175	34,770	31,405	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	60,770	30,375	30,395	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	63,150	29,790	33,360	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	64,495	30,115	34,380	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	65,110	30,945	34,160	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	67,365	32,815	34,550	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	68,300	34,010	34,285	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	58,335	29,105	29,235	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	47,320	22,795	24,525	x	x	x
65 years and over	116,175	53,725	62,445	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	40,920	19,480	21,445	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	28,925	13,980	14,945	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	20,485	9,565	10,920	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	13,900	6,230	7,670	x	x	x
85 years and over	11,940	4,470	7,465	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	7,890	3,230	4,660	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	3,215	1,035	2,180	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	710	190	520	x	x	x
100 years and over	120	20	95	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.3	18.6	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68.0	67.9	68.1	x	x	x
65 years and over	12.6	11.8	13.4	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	x	x	x
Average age of the population	37.6	36.8	38.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	37.0	35.9	37.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	276,235	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	145,235	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	39,240	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	91,680	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,160	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	28,420	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,590	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,420	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	276,240	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	39,845	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	64,505	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	51,405	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	61,105	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	59,385	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,765	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	3.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	743,150	363,055	380,095	x	x	x
Married or living common law	433,875	216,975	216,900	x	x	x
Married	400,320	200,215	200,105	x	x	x
Living common law	33,555	16,760	16,795	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	309,275	146,080	163,195	x	x	x
Never married	220,595	118,355	102,235	x	x	x
Separated	20,055	7,890	12,170	x	x	x
Divorced	33,910	12,920	20,995	x	x	x
Widowed	34,710	6,915	27,795	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	256,390	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	93,545	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	61,890	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	70,125	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	30,830	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	256,390	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	209,840	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	193,080	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	16,760	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	46,550	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	38,105	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	8,440	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	209,840	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	68,880	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	140,955	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	47,500	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	64,840	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	28,620	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	46,545	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	24,660	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	14,390	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	7,495	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	99,535	47,580	51,950	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	276,235	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	202,540	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,625	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	153,915	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25,505	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	48,200	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	39,840	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,355	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	918,155	453,900	464,255	x	x	x
English only	830,770	418,720	412,055	x	x	x
French only	775	335	445	x	x	x
English and French	47,200	20,230	26,970	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	39,410	14,625	24,790	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	918,155	453,900	464,260	x	x	x
English	865,300	433,090	432,210	x	x	x
French	7,855	3,565	4,290	x	x	x
English and French	6,140	2,885	3,245	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	38,865	14,360	24,505	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,920	5,005	5,915	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	918,160	453,900	464,260	x	x	x
Single responses	875,285	432,515	442,765	x	x	x
Official languages	484,625	240,330	244,295	x	x	x
English	477,520	237,090	240,430	x	x	x
French	7,105	3,235	3,870	x	x	x
Non-official languages	390,655	192,190	198,475	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	5	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	390,605	192,165	198,445	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,280	9,445	9,840	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	4,125	1,790	2,335	x	x	x
Bilen	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	115	60	50	x	x	x
Somali	4,010	1,730	2,280	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	15,010	7,580	7,430	x	x	x
Amharic	505	260	245	x	x	x
Arabic	7,110	3,655	3,460	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,975	2,450	2,525	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	815	400	405	x	x	x
Harari	55	30	25	x	x	x
Hebrew	55	40	20	x	x	x
Maltese	845	430	415	x	x	x
Tigrigna	355	155	200	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,540	3,055	3,485	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	150	175	x	x	x
Vietnamese	6,200	2,900	3,300	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	16,290	6,820	9,470	x	x	x
Bikol	50	25	25	x	x	x
Cebuano	580	255	325	x	x	x
Fijian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	165	70	95	x	x	x
Ilocano	800	330	470	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	280	125	155	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	105	110	x	x	x
Pangasinan	55	25	25	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,980	5,825	8,160	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	50	20	25	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,320	645	675	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	825	405	415	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	470	220	250	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	21,880	10,765	11,115	x	x	x
Kannada	435	205	225	x	x	x
Malayalam	3,575	1,790	1,790	x	x	x
Tamil	15,880	7,740	8,135	x	x	x
Telugu	1,945	1,000	940	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	302,380	150,635	151,750	x	x	x
Albanian	1,105	545	560	x	x	x
Armenian	390	200	195	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	16,415	7,730	8,685	x	x	x
Baltic languages	225	110	115	x	x	x
Latvian	105	55	50	x	x	x
Lithuanian	120	55	60	x	x	x
Slavic languages	16,195	7,625	8,575	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	245	135	115	x	x	x
Bulgarian	260	140	120	x	x	x
Croatian	2,315	1,115	1,195	x	x	x
Czech	435	205	230	x	x	x
Macedonian	565	260	300	x	x	x
Polish	7,535	3,510	4,025	x	x	x
Russian	1,595	720	875	x	x	x
Serbian	875	450	420	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	130	55	70	x	x	x
Slovak	345	160	190	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	485	230	250	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,370	615	755	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	x	x	x
Welsh	15	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	5,555	2,485	3,075	x	x	x
Afrikaans	60	25	30	x	x	x
Danish	185	90	100	x	x	x
Dutch	1,655	715	945	x	x	x
Frisian	45	15	35	x	x	x
German	3,470	1,590	1,885	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Swedish	65	25	40	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,805	890	920	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	215,255	109,020	106,235	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	208,935	105,830	103,105	x	x	x
Bengali	4,080	2,025	2,055	x	x	x
Gujarati	23,475	11,890	11,590	x	x	x
Hindi	17,625	8,760	8,870	x	x	x
Kashmiri	55	30	30	x	x	x
Konkani	325	150	170	x	x	x
Marathi	905	450	455	x	x	x
Nepali	1,325	665	660	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	120	65	60	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,225	67,320	64,910	x	x	x
Sindhi	695	350	345	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,005	990	1,010	x	x	x
Urdu	26,100	13,140	12,955	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5,980	3,025	2,955	x	x	x
Kurdish	165	105	60	x	x	x
Pashto	930	465	465	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	4,880	2,460	2,420	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	61,800	29,745	32,060	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	27,050	13,215	13,830	x	x	x
Portuguese	14,270	6,975	7,290	x	x	x
Romanian	1,265	560	705	x	x	x
Spanish	19,175	8,970	10,210	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	x	x	x
Japanese	270	105	165	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,205	565	635	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	8,455	4,045	4,410	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	4,140	1,965	2,175	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	385	160	225	x	x	x
Ewe	95	50	50	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ga	200	90	110	x	x	x
Ganda	110	55	60	x	x	x
Igbo	560	280	275	x	x	x
Lingala	65	35	35	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	20	x	x	x
Shona	110	55	55	x	x	x
Swahili	580	265	310	x	x	x
Wolof	25	10	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	1,380	705	675	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	710	330	380	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Dinka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	165	85	75	x	x	x
American Sign Language	45	20	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	55	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,220	4,275	4,945	x	x	x
Chinese languages	8,885	4,105	4,785	x	x	x
Cantonese	4,415	2,045	2,370	x	x	x
Hakka	200	85	115	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,465	1,600	1,865	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	5	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	405	190	215	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	40	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	140	170	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	165	165	x	x	x
Burmese	140	70	75	x	x	x
Karenic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	85	45	40	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	50	40	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	695	315	375	x	x	x
Lao	550	265	285	x	x	x
Thai	135	50	90	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	920	475	440	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	x	x	x
Turkish	855	450	400	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	5	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,720	780	940	x	x	x
Estonian	105	40	65	x	x	x
Finnish	140	55	80	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,480	685	795	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	230	125	105	x	x	x
Multiple responses	42,875	21,385	21,490	x	x	x
English and French	1,750	805	945	x	x	x
English and non-official language	39,555	19,910	19,645	x	x	x
French and non-official language	705	280	420	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	870	390	480	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	918,160	453,900	464,255	x	x	x
Single responses	810,295	399,940	410,355	x	x	x
Official languages	579,460	286,540	292,925	x	x	x
English	576,105	284,975	291,130	x	x	x
French	3,355	1,560	1,795	x	x	x
Non-official languages	230,835	113,410	117,430	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	230,820	113,400	117,420	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,330	5,385	5,955	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	2,555	1,115	1,440	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	60	30	30	x	x	x
Somali	2,490	1,080	1,410	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	8,705	4,225	4,475	x	x	x
Amharic	230	115	115	x	x	x
Arabic	3,895	1,920	1,975	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,470	1,665	1,805	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	515	255	260	x	x	x
Harari	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	30	20	15	x	x	x
Maltese	215	100	115	x	x	x
Tigrigna	175	80	95	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	75	85	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,415	2,080	2,335	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	85	x	x	x
Vietnamese	4,240	1,995	2,245	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	6,675	3,045	3,630	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	225	110	120	x	x	x
Fijian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	305	135	170	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	80	40	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	40	40	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,895	2,670	3,220	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	765	375	385	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	520	255	265	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	220	110	110	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	14,300	6,970	7,335	x	x	x
Kannada	215	105	110	x	x	x
Malayalam	1,990	985	1,000	x	x	x
Tamil	10,910	5,265	5,650	x	x	x
Telugu	1,170	595	570	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	181,045	89,740	91,305	x	x	x
Albanian	515	260	260	x	x	x
Armenian	190	85	100	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	7,405	3,595	3,810	x	x	x
Baltic languages	55	20	30	x	x	x
Latvian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	7,355	3,575	3,780	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	120	65	60	x	x	x
Bulgarian	135	65	70	x	x	x
Croatian	895	435	460	x	x	x
Czech	145	70	70	x	x	x
Macedonian	195	95	105	x	x	x
Polish	3,660	1,785	1,880	x	x	x
Russian	975	485	490	x	x	x
Serbian	410	200	205	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Slovak	100	50	55	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	70	70	x	x	x
Ukrainian	505	235	275	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	670	305	365	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	110	45	65	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	5	x	x	x
German	510	240	270	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	590	270	320	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	145,910	73,210	72,700	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	142,145	71,400	70,750	x	x	x
Bengali	2,540	1,245	1,300	x	x	x
Gujarati	15,235	7,575	7,655	x	x	x
Hindi	9,600	4,740	4,865	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	5	10	x	x	x
Konkani	75	40	35	x	x	x
Marathi	460	240	220	x	x	x
Nepali	905	465	440	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95,040	48,040	47,000	x	x	x
Sindhi	360	175	185	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,015	500	515	x	x	x
Urdu	16,830	8,335	8,490	x	x	x
Iranian languages	3,625	1,750	1,875	x	x	x
Kurdish	75	40	35	x	x	x
Pashto	595	295	300	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,950	1,410	1,540	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	25,770	12,015	13,755	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	9,100	4,070	5,030	x	x	x
Portuguese	5,510	2,665	2,845	x	x	x
Romanian	545	260	285	x	x	x
Spanish	10,595	5,015	5,580	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	125	60	60	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Korean	845	395	450	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	3,375	1,565	1,810	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	1,995	905	1,090	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	110	50	65	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	60	30	30	x	x	x
Ganda	45	25	25	x	x	x
Igbo	180	100	80	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	50	30	20	x	x	x
Swahili	210	100	110	x	x	x
Wolof	15	10	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	490	230	260	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	250	150	105	x	x	x
American Sign Language	70	35	35	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	185	110	75	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	2,850	3,220	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,875	2,750	3,125	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,840	1,305	1,535	x	x	x
Hakka	90	40	55	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,520	1,210	1,310	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	30	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	195	100	95	x	x	x
Burmese	95	45	45	x	x	x
Karenic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	75	45	30	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	335	165	170	x	x	x
Lao	280	130	150	x	x	x
Thai	55	30	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	570	285	285	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	530	270	265	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	620	305	315	x	x	x
Estonian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Finnish	30	20	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	575	280	290	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	x	x	x
Multiple responses	107,865	53,955	53,905	x	x	x
English and French	1,790	795	995	x	x	x
English and non-official language	104,040	52,240	51,800	x	x	x
French and non-official language	315	145	170	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,725	785	940	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	918,160	453,900	464,260	x	x	x
None	705,905	348,125	357,785	x	x	x
English	94,410	48,515	45,900	x	x	x
French	5,720	2,405	3,315	x	x	x
Non-official language	108,270	52,930	55,340	x	x	x
Aboriginal	30	10	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	108,240	52,915	55,320	x	x	x
English and French	455	220	235	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,490	1,330	1,165	x	x	x
French and non-official language	865	360	505	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	737,780	360,840	376,940	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	693,940	340,020	353,925	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,454	34,197	25,691	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	694,035	340,035	354,000	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,380	31,297	24,318	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	604,645	307,020	297,620	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,848	35,162	24,903	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	509,865	224,745	285,115	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,656	1,065	4,509	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,085	275,680	254,410	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,552	36,028	27,607	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	737,910	360,855	377,050	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	694,325	340,005	354,325	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,187	44,795	33,805	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	694,435	340,025	354,410	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,358	37,356	29,521	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	605,085	306,785	298,300	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,459	45,651	33,092	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	508,955	223,985	284,970	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,547	5,471	7,393	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,140	275,595	254,545	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,241	45,606	34,431	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	737,910	360,855	377,050	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	248,950	142,205	106,740	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,646	54,021	45,123	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,777	62,340	51,699	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	92.0	82.4	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.3	82.3	73.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.2	8.0	17.6	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	737,780	360,835	376,940	x	x	x
Without total income	43,840	20,820	23,020	x	x	x
With total income	693,935	340,015	353,920	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.1	94.2	93.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,910	55,065	68,850	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	130,350	55,140	75,205	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	97,065	43,340	53,725	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	80,270	37,470	42,795	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	68,635	32,805	35,835	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	52,555	27,610	24,945	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	38,795	22,390	16,405	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	28,425	17,570	10,855	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	20,795	13,125	7,670	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	16,675	9,925	6,755	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	36,470	25,585	10,885	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	26,665	18,255	8,410	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	9,805	7,330	2,475	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	737,780	360,835	376,940	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	43,745	20,800	22,940	x	x	x
With after-tax income	694,035	340,035	354,000	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.2	93.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125,340	55,525	69,815	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	135,980	57,900	78,080	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	111,995	50,490	61,505	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	94,655	44,945	49,710	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	77,930	39,690	38,235	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	52,840	30,200	22,640	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	34,785	21,615	13,170	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	24,125	14,685	9,445	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	36,390	24,990	11,400	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	14,005	8,800	5,205	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	7,635	5,350	2,285	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	14,745	10,840	3,910	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	737,775	360,835	376,940	x	x	x
Without employment income	207,695	85,160	122,530	x	x	x
With employment income	530,085	275,680	254,410	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.8	76.4	67.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	64,635	30,260	34,370	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	46,130	20,205	25,925	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	78,625	37,935	40,690	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	64,925	31,115	33,810	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	60,455	28,915	31,540	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	53,790	26,410	27,375	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	42,540	23,535	19,000	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	31,855	19,280	12,580	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	24,075	15,400	8,670	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	63,060	42,615	20,445	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	18,015	11,660	6,355	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	15,055	8,950	6,110	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	29,985	22,000	7,980	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	276,235	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,172	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,472	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	39,840	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,691	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,637	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	236,395	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,965	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,155	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	276,285	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,478	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,842	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	39,875	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,050	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,013	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	236,410	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,984	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,235	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	276,235	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,725	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,280	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,850	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,935	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,360	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,670	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,800	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,740	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,105	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,350	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,905	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,765	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,765	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,810	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,680	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	109,505	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,435	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	26,375	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	28,170	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	18,530	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	276,235	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,925	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,315	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,175	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,075	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,495	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,935	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,270	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,170	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,465	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,490	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,440	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,390	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,430	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,140	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	84,605	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,255	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	21,980	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,375	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	232,885	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,233	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,675	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,175	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,953	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,322	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	139,435	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,142	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,585	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,190	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,653	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,640	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	232,725	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,503	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,891	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,360	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,660	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,631	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	139,450	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,963	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,383	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,905	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,992	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,081	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,005	35,045	30,955	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,267	32,926	29,787	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,736	29,892	27,607	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,065	35,130	30,935	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,191	41,007	39,263	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,976	34,321	33,584	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,765	453,290	463,475	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	475,015	231,460	243,555	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	73,845	36,780	37,065	x	x	x
In the second decile	93,280	44,315	48,960	x	x	x
In the third decile	101,885	49,175	52,710	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	103,345	50,645	52,700	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	102,660	50,545	52,120	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	441,750	221,830	219,920	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	100,415	49,670	50,750	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	97,740	48,730	49,010	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	93,065	46,835	46,230	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	88,550	44,795	43,760	x	x	x
In the top decile	61,975	31,805	30,170	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,765	453,290	463,475	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	217,490	112,465	105,025	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	66,955	34,615	32,340	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	586,895	288,240	298,650	x	x	x
65 years and over	112,380	52,580	59,800	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,715	54,660	59,055	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	38,325	19,875	18,455	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	12,840	6,725	6,115	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	64,635	30,455	34,180	x	x	x
65 years and over	10,755	4,335	6,420	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	12.1	12.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.7	17.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.4	18.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.6	8.2	10.7	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	87,215	43,225	43,985	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	27,270	14,160	13,110	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	9,300	4,865	4,435	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	53,675	26,620	27,060	x	x	x
65 years and over	6,265	2,445	3,820	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.1	13.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	5.6	4.7	6.4	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,855	453,300	463,560	x	x	x
Official languages	877,530	438,720	438,810	x	x	x
English	876,870	438,475	438,395	x	x	x
French	47,480	20,405	27,070	x	x	x
Non-official languages	491,555	242,320	249,240	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	95	40	50	x	x	x
Blackfoot	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	20	10	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	30	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	35	15	25	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	491,455	242,270	249,185	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	25,280	12,395	12,880	x	x	x
Berber languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	25	15	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5,870	2,555	3,310	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	105	45	65	x	x	x
Somali	5,755	2,510	3,250	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	19,400	9,835	9,565	x	x	x
Amharic	980	455	530	x	x	x
Arabic	13,140	6,810	6,330	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,020	2,920	3,100	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,025	500	525	x	x	x
Harari	150	65	85	x	x	x
Hebrew	255	140	120	x	x	x
Maltese	1,135	560	575	x	x	x
Tigrigna	505	245	255	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	310	180	135	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	340	160	185	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,425	3,805	4,625	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	145	235	x	x	x
Vietnamese	8,050	3,665	4,385	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	20,620	8,735	11,885	x	x	x
Bikol	45	25	20	x	x	x
Cebuano	900	385	515	x	x	x
Fijian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	235	105	135	x	x	x
Ilocano	1,120	435	690	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	725	345	375	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	240	95	145	x	x	x
Pangasinan	55	25	30	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,380	8,210	11,165	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	x	x	x
Creole languages	3,870	1,745	2,120	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	90	45	50	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,935	910	1,025	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,840	790	1,050	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	29,180	14,585	14,605	x	x	x
Kannada	920	445	470	x	x	x
Malayalam	4,620	2,325	2,295	x	x	x
Tamil	21,860	10,900	10,965	x	x	x
Telugu	2,940	1,545	1,395	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	380,210	189,990	190,220	x	x	x
Albanian	1,515	765	750	x	x	x
Armenian	660	310	345	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	19,050	8,975	10,080	x	x	x
Baltic languages	280	120	160	x	x	x
Latvian	115	45	75	x	x	x
Lithuanian	160	70	85	x	x	x
Slavic languages	18,815	8,870	9,950	x	x	x
Belarusan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	435	215	220	x	x	x
Bulgarian	345	185	160	x	x	x
Croatian	3,015	1,405	1,605	x	x	x
Czech	455	225	230	x	x	x
Macedonian	855	405	445	x	x	x
Polish	8,660	4,050	4,605	x	x	x
Russian	2,735	1,335	1,405	x	x	x
Serbian	1,150	580	570	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	170	75	95	x	x	x
Slovak	400	170	230	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	620	290	335	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,765	750	1,015	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	80	45	35	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	45	30	20	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages	7,700	3,625	4,075	x	x	x
Afrikaans	210	95	115	x	x	x
Danish	190	120	70	x	x	x
Dutch	1,965	870	1,100	x	x	x
Frisian	40	15	30	x	x	x
German	5,230	2,505	2,725	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	110	50	60	x	x	x
Swedish	140	60	80	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	25	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Greek	2,515	1,305	1,215	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	266,900	135,690	131,210	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	260,345	132,440	127,910	x	x	x
Bengali	5,145	2,545	2,600	x	x	x
Gujarati	30,175	15,400	14,780	x	x	x
Hindi	84,820	42,945	41,870	x	x	x
Kashmiri	155	70	80	x	x	x
Konkani	720	330	385	x	x	x
Marathi	1,895	995	895	x	x	x
Nepali	1,500	760	745	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	155	75	80	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170,120	87,280	82,835	x	x	x
Sindhi	950	450	500	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,175	1,640	1,535	x	x	x
Urdu	40,510	20,505	20,000	x	x	x
Iranian languages	7,415	3,650	3,760	x	x	x
Kurdish	270	165	110	x	x	x
Pashto	1,435	725	710	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	6,100	2,990	3,110	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	785	375	410	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	84,400	40,615	43,785	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Italian	38,425	18,740	19,680	x	x	x
Portuguese	19,065	9,330	9,730	x	x	x
Romanian	1,520	695	820	x	x	x
Spanish	27,850	12,990	14,865	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	x	x	x
Japanese	595	285	315	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	1,370	635	740	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	15,310	7,395	7,915	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	6,395	3,040	3,360	x	x	x
Bamanankan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Edo	805	405	405	x	x	x
Ewe	95	60	40	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	30	x	x	x
Ga	465	250	215	x	x	x
Ganda	190	100	90	x	x	x
Igbo	1,005	535	470	x	x	x
Lingala	415	170	245	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	x	x	x
Shona	160	65	100	x	x	x
Swahili	1,735	855	880	x	x	x
Wolof	65	30	30	x	x	x
Yoruba	3,100	1,505	1,590	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,385	665	720	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	40	40	x	x	x
Dinka	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	x	x	x
Sign languages	750	365	380	x	x	x
American Sign Language	300	135	165	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	455	240	220	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,310	5,395	5,920	x	x	x
Chinese languages	11,015	5,225	5,785	x	x	x
Cantonese	5,865	2,815	3,060	x	x	x
Hakka	200	85	120	x	x	x
Mandarin	5,335	2,460	2,875	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	270	290	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	60	85	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	170	170	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	170	135	x	x	x
Burmese	75	40	35	x	x	x
Karenic languages	15	10	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	95	55	40	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	995	500	495	x	x	x
Lao	825	410	415	x	x	x
Thai	255	130	120	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,240	695	550	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	45	25	15	x	x	x
Turkish	1,175	665	510	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	20	10	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,950	880	1,075	x	x	x
Estonian	160	50	120	x	x	x
Finnish	140	65	75	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,650	765	880	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	570	315	255	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,855	453,300	463,560	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	798,360	395,405	402,955	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	203,840	105,540	98,300	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	594,520	289,865	304,655	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	118,500	57,895	60,605	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	453,295	463,560	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	459,505	232,375	227,125	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	442,520	212,610	229,910	x	x	x
Before 1981	88,045	41,595	46,450	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	58,290	28,600	29,685	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	105,655	50,390	55,265	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	132,985	64,160	68,820	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	69,425	33,485	35,940	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	63,555	30,675	32,880	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	57,550	27,855	29,690	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	14,835	8,310	6,525	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	442,520	212,605	229,915	x	x	x
Under 5 years	35,765	18,020	17,750	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	68,885	34,540	34,350	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	113,155	49,635	63,510	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	172,905	86,835	86,070	x	x	x
45 years and over	51,805	23,575	28,230	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	442,520	212,610	229,910	x	x	x
Americas	90,845	40,495	50,350	x	x	x
Brazil	740	305	435	x	x	x
Colombia	1,685	760	935	x	x	x
El Salvador	2,570	1,300	1,265	x	x	x
Guyana	20,575	9,445	11,130	x	x	x
Haiti	595	300	300	x	x	x
Jamaica	31,565	13,490	18,070	x	x	x
Mexico	1,135	465	670	x	x	x
Peru	960	405	555	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	10,635	4,880	5,750	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,570	2,110	2,460	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	15,815	7,030	8,785	x	x	x
Europe	70,760	33,915	36,850	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	740	380	370	x	x	x
Croatia	1,575	705	870	x	x	x
France	555	225	330	x	x	x
Germany	2,745	1,345	1,400	x	x	x
Greece	1,380	695	685	x	x	x
Hungary	865	380	485	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	670	295	375	x	x	x
Italy	19,610	9,755	9,855	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,515	690	830	x	x	x
Poland	6,055	2,785	3,275	x	x	x
Portugal	11,085	5,620	5,470	x	x	x
Romania	1,380	630	750	x	x	x
Russian Federation	840	340	500	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	660	365	295	x	x	x
Ukraine	980	420	560	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,240	6,480	7,760	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	5,865	2,820	3,045	x	x	x
Africa	26,810	12,895	13,915	x	x	x
Algeria	95	50	40	x	x	x
Egypt	1,190	590	600	x	x	x
Ethiopia	995	480	515	x	x	x
Kenya	2,155	1,045	1,120	x	x	x
Morocco	215	110	105	x	x	x
Nigeria	6,140	3,065	3,080	x	x	x
Somalia	3,125	1,255	1,865	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	735	345	390	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	12,150	5,950	6,200	x	x	x
Asia	252,955	124,795	128,155	x	x	x
Afghanistan	3,835	1,835	2,000	x	x	x
Bangladesh	2,860	1,410	1,445	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,185	1,890	2,290	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,145	550	595	x	x	x
India	152,235	76,140	76,095	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,135	635	495	x	x	x
Iraq	8,005	4,080	3,930	x	x	x
Japan	200	75	125	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,130	520	610	x	x	x
Lebanon	1,010	525	485	x	x	x
Pakistan	24,535	12,495	12,045	x	x	x
Philippines	19,830	8,535	11,300	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	15,190	7,570	7,620	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	690	345	350	x	x	x
Taiwan	330	130	205	x	x	x
Viet Nam	6,840	3,155	3,690	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	9,800	4,905	4,890	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,150	510	640	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	57,550	27,855	29,690	x	x	x
Americas	7,655	3,720	3,945	x	x	x
Brazil	185	85	100	x	x	x
Colombia	240	80	160	x	x	x
Cuba	180	90	90	x	x	x
Haiti	205	85	120	x	x	x
Jamaica	2,835	1,490	1,345	x	x	x
Mexico	255	125	135	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	435	405	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	2,880	1,310	1,570	x	x	x
Europe	1,685	775	910	x	x	x
France	60	10	50	x	x	x
Germany	70	45	25	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	x	x	x
Romania	50	15	35	x	x	x
Russian Federation	70	20	45	x	x	x
Ukraine	90	35	55	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	175	215	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	920	460	460	x	x	x
Africa	4,775	2,350	2,420	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	180	85	95	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	60	85	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	100	40	60	x	x	x
Egypt	225	110	115	x	x	x
Eritrea	110	65	50	x	x	x
Ethiopia	75	35	45	x	x	x
Morocco	45	15	25	x	x	x
Nigeria	1,790	895	900	x	x	x
Somalia	515	250	265	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,535	765	770	x	x	x
Asia	43,290	20,945	22,345	x	x	x
Afghanistan	635	270	365	x	x	x
Bangladesh	430	215	220	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	140	270	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	x	x	x
India	28,335	14,045	14,290	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	100	65	x	x	x
Iraq	2,295	1,130	1,170	x	x	x
Israel	20	10	10	x	x	x
Japan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	20	35	x	x	x
Lebanon	75	40	35	x	x	x
Nepal	525	240	280	x	x	x
Pakistan	3,855	1,855	2,000	x	x	x
Philippines	3,375	1,415	1,950	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	135	45	85	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	1,325	610	720	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	175	140	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Turkey	65	50	20	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	360	165	200	x	x	x
Viet Nam	430	165	265	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	440	245	190	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	65	70	x	x	x
Australia	115	65	50	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,855	453,300	463,560	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	460,145	222,375	237,770	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	286,650	146,025	140,620	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	170,070	84,900	85,165	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	360,035	173,690	186,350	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	134,220	69,970	64,250	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	53,530	36,875	16,650	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80,695	33,090	47,600	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	172,535	75,250	97,280	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	49,660	26,650	23,010	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,625	1,820	1,800	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,860	453,295	463,560	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,175	3,385	3,790	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,710	3,150	3,555	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,370	2,105	2,270	x	x	x
Métis	2,200	985	1,210	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	145	65	80	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	215	95	125	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	140	105	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	909,680	449,910	459,770	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	453,295	463,560	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,090	1,040	1,050	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	914,770	452,255	462,505	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	453,300	463,560	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,175	530	645	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,155	515	635	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	980	435	540	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	160	65	95	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,735	4,660	5,070	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,480	4,535	4,945	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,670	3,675	3,995	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,615	760	855	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	105	90	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	130	125	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	75	85	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	35	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	905,945	448,105	457,840	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	453,295	463,560	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	580,570	286,165	294,405	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	326,925	166,405	160,520	x	x	x
Chinese	12,550	6,170	6,380	x	x	x
Black	120,750	56,245	64,505	x	x	x
Filipino	26,980	12,075	14,900	x	x	x
Latin American	23,090	11,115	11,970	x	x	x
Arab	10,710	5,435	5,275	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	11,565	5,520	6,045	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,205	4,560	4,645	x	x	x
Korean	1,535	750	790	x	x	x
Japanese	950	440	505	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	22,800	10,765	12,035	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,505	6,675	6,830	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	336,290	167,135	169,155	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,860	453,300	463,560	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	10,915	5,195	5,715	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,900	4,240	4,660	x	x	x
Inuit	325	180	145	x	x	x
Métis	1,965	920	1,045	x	x	x
Other North American origins	118,340	59,515	58,825	x	x	x
Acadian	460	250	205	x	x	x
American	4,700	2,225	2,480	x	x	x
Canadian	114,215	57,585	56,625	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	15	15	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	720	355	370	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	130	60	70	x	x	x
Ontarian	90	55	35	x	x	x
Québécois	215	95	125	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	35	0	x	x	x
European origins	326,450	160,670	165,775	x	x	x
British Isles origins	154,690	75,565	79,115	x	x	x
Channel Islander	50	20	30	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	89,675	43,840	45,830	x	x	x
Irish	62,785	29,950	32,830	x	x	x
Manx	95	55	45	x	x	x
Scottish	62,820	30,400	32,415	x	x	x
Welsh	6,135	3,090	3,045	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,030	5,220	5,810	x	x	x
French origins	27,890	13,610	14,275	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	27,880	13,605	14,275	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	44,750	22,185	22,565	x	x	x
Austrian	2,450	1,235	1,215	x	x	x
Bavarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Belgian	970	460	510	x	x	x
Dutch	13,420	6,440	6,985	x	x	x
Flemish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Frisian	75	40	35	x	x	x
German	29,490	14,805	14,685	x	x	x
Luxembourger	45	20	30	x	x	x
Swiss	1,280	635	650	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,650	2,775	2,870	x	x	x
Danish	1,455	730	725	x	x	x
Finnish	1,280	600	685	x	x	x
Icelandic	245	145	105	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,240	620	620	x	x	x
Swedish	1,560	755	805	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	305	135	170	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	39,940	19,495	20,450	x	x	x
Bulgarian	605	345	255	x	x	x
Byelorussian	205	95	110	x	x	x
Czech	1,270	665	600	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	530	280	250	x	x	x
Estonian	430	175	250	x	x	x
Hungarian	4,740	2,345	2,390	x	x	x
Latvian	450	215	235	x	x	x
Lithuanian	760	410	350	x	x	x
Moldovan	65	35	35	x	x	x
Polish	18,050	8,585	9,460	x	x	x
Romanian	2,635	1,230	1,410	x	x	x
Russian	3,780	1,815	1,970	x	x	x
Slovak	1,120	540	575	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10,655	5,245	5,410	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	60	50	x	x	x
Southern European origins	141,000	70,740	70,255	x	x	x
Albanian	1,705	890	815	x	x	x
Bosnian	645	310	330	x	x	x
Catalan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Croatian	4,905	2,480	2,420	x	x	x
Cypriot	145	55	90	x	x	x
Greek	5,740	2,910	2,830	x	x	x
Italian	79,395	40,505	38,885	x	x	x
Kosovar	40	25	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,780	875	905	x	x	x
Maltese	4,140	2,040	2,095	x	x	x
Montenegrin	115	45	65	x	x	x
Portuguese	34,270	17,110	17,165	x	x	x
Serbian	1,615	755	860	x	x	x
Sicilian	170	95	80	x	x	x
Slovenian	1,545	755	785	x	x	x
Spanish	14,355	6,745	7,610	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	725	355	365	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	15	15	x	x	x
Other European origins	2,310	1,095	1,215	x	x	x
Basque	80	35	40	x	x	x
Jewish	1,240	565	670	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	25	35	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	880	440	440	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	93,415	42,390	51,020	x	x	x
Antiguan	490	235	260	x	x	x
Bahamian	150	85	70	x	x	x
Barbadian	3,250	1,495	1,750	x	x	x
Bermudan	25	20	15	x	x	x
Carib	415	155	255	x	x	x
Cuban	1,650	685	965	x	x	x
Dominican	1,085	505	580	x	x	x
Grenadian	2,785	1,215	1,565	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	885	425	460	x	x	x
Jamaican	60,830	27,480	33,355	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	350	145	205	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	70	40	25	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	80	35	45	x	x	x
St. Lucian	1,280	570	700	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10,175	4,815	5,360	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,390	995	1,395	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	13,830	6,040	7,790	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,405	1,200	1,205	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	39,645	18,620	21,025	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	920	460	460	x	x	x
Arawak	135	60	75	x	x	x
Argentinian	1,540	645	895	x	x	x
Belizean	30	15	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	245	110	135	x	x	x
Brazilian	1,050	460	590	x	x	x
Chilean	2,200	1,020	1,175	x	x	x
Colombian	2,630	1,270	1,360	x	x	x
Costa Rican	360	160	200	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	3,405	1,665	1,735	x	x	x
Guatemalan	1,780	900	880	x	x	x
Guyanese	15,805	7,350	8,455	x	x	x
Hispanic	560	250	310	x	x	x
Honduran	415	175	240	x	x	x
Maya	125	65	65	x	x	x
Mexican	2,000	925	1,070	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	615	295	325	x	x	x
Panamanian	360	175	180	x	x	x
Paraguayan	50	20	30	x	x	x
Peruvian	1,430	625	810	x	x	x
Salvadorean	3,545	1,785	1,765	x	x	x
Uruguayan	905	440	465	x	x	x
Venezuelan	500	230	265	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,785	865	920	x	x	x
African origins	53,335	26,105	27,235	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	20,040	10,080	9,960	x	x	x
Akan	330	170	160	x	x	x
Angolan	95	60	30	x	x	x
Ashanti	645	355	290	x	x	x
Beninese	70	45	30	x	x	x
Burkinabe	45	20	20	x	x	x
Cameroonian	520	250	270	x	x	x
Chadian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Congolese	720	360	360	x	x	x
Edo	430	200	230	x	x	x
Ewe	10	10	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	75	35	35	x	x	x
Ghanaian	8,865	4,365	4,495	x	x	x
Guinean	80	40	40	x	x	x
Ibo	450	260	195	x	x	x
Ivorian	175	55	115	x	x	x
Liberian	150	70	80	x	x	x
Malian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malinké	30	25	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	6,560	3,380	3,180	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	55	30	25	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	145	65	75	x	x	x
Togolese	70	45	20	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	1,140	585	560	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	330	340	x	x	x
North African origins	3,165	1,605	1,565	x	x	x
Algerian	180	100	80	x	x	x
Berber	145	85	55	x	x	x
Coptic	60	35	25	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	2,010	1,015	995	x	x	x
Libyan	80	40	40	x	x	x
Maure	45	30	25	x	x	x
Moroccan	425	220	205	x	x	x
Sudanese	320	140	180	x	x	x
Tunisian	20	15	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	25	35	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	13,260	6,350	6,905	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	10	0	x	x	x
Amhara	55	35	25	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	35	40	x	x	x
Burundian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Djiboutian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Eritrean	610	295	315	x	x	x
Ethiopian	1,635	810	825	x	x	x
Harari	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	770	365	410	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	15	x	x	x
Mauritian	620	355	260	x	x	x
Oromo	45	20	20	x	x	x
Rwandan	190	75	115	x	x	x
Seychellois	50	25	25	x	x	x
Somali	7,575	3,480	4,100	x	x	x
South African	670	350	320	x	x	x
Tanzanian	145	70	65	x	x	x
Tigrian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Ugandan	310	165	145	x	x	x
Zambian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	195	90	100	x	x	x
Zulu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	605	280	325	x	x	x
Other African origins	17,775	8,510	9,265	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,135	945	1,190	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15,850	7,670	8,180	x	x	x
Asian origins	419,755	210,425	209,330	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	29,670	14,885	14,780	x	x	x
Afghan	6,125	2,980	3,155	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,355	1,205	1,150	x	x	x
Armenian	1,100	570	530	x	x	x
Assyrian	3,025	1,545	1,480	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	160	80	75	x	x	x
Georgian	50	35	10	x	x	x
Hazara	10	10	10	x	x	x
Iranian	2,485	1,335	1,145	x	x	x
Iraqi	7,345	3,695	3,650	x	x	x
Israeli	275	135	140	x	x	x
Jordanian	320	160	160	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	220	125	95	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	20	0	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	2,200	1,105	1,100	x	x	x
Palestinian	1,180	620	560	x	x	x
Pashtun	325	175	150	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	145	55	85	x	x	x
Syrian	1,485	640	845	x	x	x
Tajik	95	40	55	x	x	x
Tatar	40	20	20	x	x	x
Turk	1,805	890	915	x	x	x
Turkmen	40	20	20	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	35	10	25	x	x	x
Yemeni	270	110	155	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,210	630	580	x	x	x
South Asian origins	330,595	167,740	162,865	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	1,860	910	945	x	x	x
Bengali	1,375	700	670	x	x	x
Bhutanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
East Indian	247,760	125,765	121,990	x	x	x
Goan	510	225	285	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,880	1,055	825	x	x	x
Kashmiri	260	110	150	x	x	x
Nepali	1,425	700	725	x	x	x
Pakistani	25,730	12,950	12,785	x	x	x
Punjabi	34,750	17,975	16,775	x	x	x
Sinhalese	1,005	505	500	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	17,300	8,585	8,720	x	x	x
Tamil	5,750	2,920	2,830	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	13,785	6,945	6,835	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	61,990	28,935	33,055	x	x	x
Burmese	245	95	150	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	655	300	355	x	x	x
Chinese	21,030	10,255	10,775	x	x	x
Filipino	29,670	13,385	16,285	x	x	x
Hmong	20	15	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	445	215	230	x	x	x
Japanese	1,435	665	770	x	x	x
Karen	55	25	25	x	x	x
Korean	1,695	825	865	x	x	x
Laotian	1,105	540	565	x	x	x
Malaysian	495	230	260	x	x	x
Mongolian	105	40	65	x	x	x
Singaporean	105	50	55	x	x	x
Taiwanese	175	60	115	x	x	x
Thai	465	200	265	x	x	x
Tibetan	125	70	60	x	x	x
Vietnamese	9,285	4,385	4,905	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	830	365	465	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	2,595	1,335	1,255	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,595	1,335	1,260	x	x	x
Oceania origins	1,040	545	500	x	x	x
Australian	375	210	170	x	x	x
New Zealander	215	130	80	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	480	220	255	x	x	x
Fijian	400	180	220	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Maori	20	10	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	276,285	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	212,245	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	64,040	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	276,285	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	30,190	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	246,095	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	276,290	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	595	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	19,940	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	38,735	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	98,230	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	118,780	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	276,290	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	57,115	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	40,230	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	45,645	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	42,540	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	90,765	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	276,285	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	259,950	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	16,335	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	276,290	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	246,025	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	30,260	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	276,290	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	26,430	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	75,545	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	42,410	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	41,320	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	35,425	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,500	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,655	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	276,290	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	263,815	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,475	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	276,290	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	138,495	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	121,320	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	16,470	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	276,290	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,250	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	31,340	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	59,595	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	72,425	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,525	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,085	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,635	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	5,440	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	275,370	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	187,535	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	87,835	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	78,935	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	211,510	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,786	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,769	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	531,645	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	580,371	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	63,995	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	737,910	360,855	377,055	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,490	73,330	79,160	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	223,025	112,080	110,950	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	362,390	175,445	186,945	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	38,850	27,125	11,725	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,610	12,890	7,720	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,235	14,235	4,005	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	138,115	61,020	77,095	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,825	8,515	9,315	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	167,600	78,795	88,810	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	115,880	53,565	62,315	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,965	5,125	5,845	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,745	1,930	1,815	x	x	x
Master's degree	34,540	16,770	17,770	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,465	1,400	1,070	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	493,590	239,350	254,235	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	66,030	33,525	32,505	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	137,225	68,680	68,545	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290,335	137,145	153,190	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,690	19,135	8,560	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,825	9,180	5,655	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,865	9,960	2,910	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	108,740	46,760	61,980	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,380	6,410	6,970	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	140,525	64,845	75,675	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	95,090	43,395	51,700	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,225	4,150	5,075	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,255	1,585	1,670	x	x	x
Master's degree	30,985	14,690	16,295	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,965	1,030	935	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	737,910	360,855	377,055	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	375,520	185,410	190,105	x	x	x
Education	17,870	3,595	14,275	x	x	x
13. Education	17,870	3,590	14,275	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,760	5,060	5,695	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,835	1,350	480	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	8,925	3,710	5,215	x	x	x
Humanities	26,590	9,340	17,255	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,440	520	1,920	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	4,940	1,315	3,625	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	13,625	4,950	8,680	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,075	550	525	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,105	705	400	x	x	x
54. History	2,815	1,190	1,625	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	555	80	475	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	43,080	12,735	30,350	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	320	30	290	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,945	1,050	1,900	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,295	840	8,450	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	7,755	2,525	5,240	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	750	155	595	x	x	x
42. Psychology	5,715	1,180	4,530	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	16,300	6,950	9,345	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	85,265	36,500	48,765	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	75	130	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,780	1,190	4,590	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	79,275	35,235	44,045	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	17,915	8,400	9,515	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,360	2,325	4,040	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,890	2,750	3,145	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	60	105	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	4,580	2,960	1,615	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	925	305	615	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,625	12,760	6,870	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,480	11,175	5,305	x	x	x
25. Library science	370	70	305	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,600	1,390	1,205	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	125	50	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	71,865	65,740	6,125	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	2,345	1,690	655	x	x	x
14. Engineering	22,745	19,255	3,490	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	14,810	13,455	1,355	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	10,960	10,815	150	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,920	13,610	315	x	x	x
48. Precision production	7,085	6,920	165	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,475	2,835	1,640	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,225	2,105	1,115	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,255	730	525	x	x	x
Health and related fields	45,600	9,090	36,510	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,380	1,765	1,610	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	41,465	6,925	34,540	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	760	405	355	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,305	9,400	9,910	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	10,580	2,710	7,875	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	5,760	3,985	1,775	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,860	2,605	250	x	x	x
Other	35	0	30	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	493,595	239,355	254,240	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	203,255	102,205	101,050	x	x	x
Education	13,490	2,515	10,975	x	x	x
13. Education	13,495	2,515	10,975	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,260	3,850	4,415	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,295	960	330	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	6,970	2,890	4,085	x	x	x
Humanities	21,735	7,190	14,545	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,060	420	1,645	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	3,960	965	2,990	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,385	3,860	7,525	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	25	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	810	390	420	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	800	530	270	x	x	x
54. History	2,255	945	1,315	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	430	55	375	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,175	9,750	24,430	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	25	225	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,225	790	1,435	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,085	570	6,515	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	6,485	1,895	4,595	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	570	125	440	x	x	x
42. Psychology	4,385	875	3,515	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	13,170	5,465	7,705	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	71,425	29,760	41,665	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	160	60	100	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,710	950	3,755	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	66,560	28,745	37,810	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,080	6,390	7,685	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,915	1,705	3,215	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,605	2,100	2,500	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	40	85	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	3,745	2,335	1,410	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	685	205	475	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,575	11,375	6,200	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,985	10,140	4,840	x	x	x
25. Library science	250	45	215	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,180	1,075	1,105	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	155	115	40	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,165	5,150	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,915	1,375	540	x	x	x
14. Engineering	18,890	15,795	3,090	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,110	10,060	1,050	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	7,920	7,810	110	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,455	10,235	225	x	x	x
48. Precision production	5,020	4,890	130	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,515	2,150	1,360	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,550	1,600	945	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	965	550	420	x	x	x
Health and related fields	36,460	7,130	29,330	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,260	1,160	1,090	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	33,540	5,630	27,910	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	665	340	325	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,275	6,865	7,415	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	7,855	1,940	5,910	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	4,115	2,790	1,325	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,250	2,080	175	x	x	x
Other	30	0	30	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	25	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	737,910	360,855	377,050	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,520	185,405	190,110	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	362,390	175,450	186,940	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	235,770	110,315	125,455	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	224,660	104,955	119,700	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	11,115	5,360	5,750	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	126,620	65,130	61,485	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,650	3,645	3,005	x	x	x
Philippines	9,095	3,580	5,515	x	x	x
India	60,530	30,840	29,690	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,360	3,850	2,515	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,685	780	900	x	x	x
France	300	190	110	x	x	x
Other	42,005	22,250	19,750	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	493,590	239,355	254,240	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	203,255	102,205	101,050	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	290,335	137,145	153,190	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	184,280	84,370	99,905	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	175,595	80,155	95,435	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	8,680	4,215	4,470	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	106,055	52,775	53,285	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,500	2,930	2,570	x	x	x
Philippines	7,775	3,040	4,735	x	x	x
India	53,410	26,365	27,045	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,745	2,120	1,625	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	690	835	x	x	x
France	245	145	100	x	x	x
Other	33,865	17,490	16,375	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	737,910	360,855	377,055	x	x	x
In the labour force	493,950	261,455	232,500	x	x	x
Employed	453,655	242,275	211,385	x	x	x
Unemployed	40,295	19,180	21,115	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	243,955	99,405	144,555	x	x	x
Participation rate	66.9	72.5	61.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	61.5	67.1	56.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.3	9.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	737,910	360,855	377,055	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	240,190	97,420	142,775	x	x	x
Worked	497,715	263,440	234,285	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	255,415	146,465	108,950	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	242,305	116,970	125,330	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.5	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	493,955	261,455	232,500	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,035	6,040	8,000	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	479,910	255,415	224,500	x	x	x
Employee	426,925	217,100	209,825	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	52,990	38,315	14,675	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	493,955	261,455	232,495	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,040	6,040	8,000	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	479,910	255,415	224,500	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	43,190	26,655	16,540	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	82,505	28,060	54,440	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30,820	24,235	6,580	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	23,285	4,015	19,265	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40,495	10,590	29,905	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,295	4,490	4,810	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	112,300	46,985	65,310	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	91,035	82,720	8,315	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,480	3,425	1,060	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	42,515	24,235	18,275	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	493,950	261,455	232,495	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,040	6,040	8,000	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	479,910	255,415	224,500	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,435	1,450	985	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	475	335	145	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,680	1,285	395	x	x	x
23 Construction	33,300	28,570	4,725	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	68,030	44,195	23,840	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	25,315	15,115	10,200	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	55,395	26,210	29,185	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	54,370	39,835	14,530	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	9,810	5,685	4,125	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	23,870	10,160	13,710	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,375	5,130	4,245	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30,465	16,820	13,645	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	900	300	595	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,870	16,165	13,705	x	x	x
61 Educational services	26,840	7,005	19,830	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	38,495	5,810	32,690	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	6,695	3,475	3,220	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	27,700	10,320	17,380	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	18,210	9,425	8,790	x	x	x
91 Public administration	16,685	8,115	8,570	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	453,655	242,275	211,380	x	x	x
Worked at home	21,910	11,255	10,655	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,575	560	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	61,400	45,885	15,510	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	368,215	183,555	184,660	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	368,220	183,555	184,660	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	141,560	63,785	77,775	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	91,805	45,585	46,220	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	134,125	73,695	60,430	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	725	495	235	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	429,615	229,445	200,170	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	324,345	186,760	137,585	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	30,445	11,355	19,090	x	x	x
Public transit	61,350	25,290	36,055	x	x	x
Walked	8,710	3,460	5,250	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,200	960	240	x	x	x
Other method	3,565	1,625	1,940	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	429,615	229,445	200,170	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	62,215	27,740	34,470	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	132,655	70,675	61,985	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	111,190	63,530	47,665	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	52,070	28,705	23,365	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	71,485	38,800	32,685	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	429,610	229,445	200,170	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	38,640	27,480	11,160	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	81,985	49,110	32,870	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	99,555	48,335	51,225	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	73,485	32,860	40,625	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,525	23,750	26,770	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	85,430	47,910	37,510	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	518,240	273,265	244,970	x	x	x
Single responses	505,185	266,035	239,155	x	x	x
Official languages	496,455	261,155	235,295	x	x	x
English	495,115	260,785	234,335	x	x	x
French	1,335	375	965	x	x	x
Non-official languages	8,740	4,875	3,860	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,735	4,875	3,860	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	170	80	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	55	30	30	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	60	30	30	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	190	135	55	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	130	95	35	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	40	15	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	210	90	115	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	80	30	50	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	270	105	160	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	25	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	225	85	140	x	x	x
Telugu	20	10	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,320	4,170	3,155	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	290	150	140	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	290	150	145	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	175	85	85	x	x	x
Russian	75	35	35	x	x	x
Serbian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	65	45	20	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	30	15	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	35	25	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,970	3,305	2,665	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	5,885	3,260	2,625	x	x	x
Bengali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	285	95	185	x	x	x
Hindi	360	145	210	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	10	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,000	2,910	2,090	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Urdu	205	90	115	x	x	x
Iranian languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	45	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	985	660	325	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	130	75	55	x	x	x
Portuguese	390	280	110	x	x	x
Romanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	465	300	165	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	55	35	20	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	70	20	50	x	x	x
American Sign Language	40	0	30	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	220	200	x	x	x
Chinese languages	415	215	195	x	x	x
Cantonese	220	140	85	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	190	75	110	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	15	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	13,050	7,235	5,815	x	x	x
English and French	1,970	755	1,215	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10,915	6,430	4,490	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	15	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	130	40	95	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	518,240	273,270	244,970	x	x	x
None	482,140	253,130	229,010	x	x	x
English	4,240	2,305	1,940	x	x	x
French	4,175	1,650	2,530	x	x	x
Non-official language	27,390	16,035	11,350	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	27,380	16,035	11,350	x	x	x
English and French	10	0	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	55	40	25	x	x	x
French and non-official language	225	105	115	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	906,120	447,920	458,195	x	x	x
Non-movers	792,920	391,355	401,565	x	x	x
Movers	113,200	56,570	56,630	x	x	x
Non-migrants	63,255	31,640	31,610	x	x	x
Migrants	49,945	24,925	25,015	x	x	x
Internal migrants	36,095	17,825	18,270	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	33,185	16,320	16,865	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,915	1,510	1,405	x	x	x
External migrants	13,845	7,095	6,750	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	861,595	424,975	436,620	x	x	x
Non-movers	515,720	254,160	261,560	x	x	x
Movers	345,875	170,815	175,060	x	x	x
Non-migrants	187,075	92,055	95,025	x	x	x
Migrants	158,800	78,765	80,035	x	x	x
Internal migrants	104,060	51,170	52,895	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	98,015	48,155	49,855	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	6,045	3,005	3,035	x	x	x
External migrants	54,745	27,595	27,140	x	x	x