Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Halton, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,164,740	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,109,554	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	410,639	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	398,569	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,104.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,054.42	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,164,740	567,105	597,635	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	206,240	105,590	100,655	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	59,960	30,515	29,445	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	71,765	36,635	35,130	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	74,515	38,440	36,075	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	794,720	388,020	406,695	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	78,380	40,470	37,910	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	79,880	41,235	38,645	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	69,480	34,825	34,655	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	70,000	33,325	36,675	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	76,340	35,085	41,255	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	83,885	39,465	44,425	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	91,335	43,615	47,725	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	95,360	46,665	48,700	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	84,065	41,330	42,735	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	65,980	32,000	33,985	x	x	x
65 years and over	163,780	73,495	90,285	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	53,880	25,495	28,380	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	38,735	18,100	20,625	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	28,865	13,185	15,675	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	21,155	9,170	11,980	x	x	x
85 years and over	21,155	7,535	13,615	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	13,445	5,205	8,240	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	6,110	1,955	4,155	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	1,380	325	1,055	x	x	x
100 years and over	220	50	170	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.6	16.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.4	68.1	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.1	13.0	15.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	398,570	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	183,840	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	92,535	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	121,865	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	33,655	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	55,625	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,775	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,595	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	398,570	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	76,970	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	110,145	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	74,945	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	83,085	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	53,420	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,153,190	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	958,505	461,515	496,985	x	x	x
Married or living common law	567,360	283,090	284,265	x	x	x
Married	519,285	259,015	260,270	x	x	x
Living common law	48,070	24,075	23,995	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	391,145	178,430	212,720	x	x	x
Never married	274,215	144,475	129,735	x	x	x
Separated	23,540	9,210	14,335	x	x	x
Divorced	46,885	16,200	30,685	x	x	x
Widowed	46,505	8,545	37,960	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	327,850	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	127,755	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	79,710	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	85,685	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	34,705	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	327,850	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	276,195	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	252,185	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	24,015	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	51,655	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	42,285	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	9,370	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	276,195	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	97,225	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	178,975	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	64,110	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	81,505	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	33,365	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	51,655	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	30,530	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	15,605	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	5,520	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	132,330	57,000	75,340	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	398,565	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	294,780	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	84,235	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	210,545	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,965	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	87,820	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	76,970	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,850	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	x	x	x
English only	1,027,760	510,625	517,135	x	x	x
French only	965	410	560	x	x	x
English and French	97,100	41,405	55,695	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	31,990	12,130	19,860	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,157,810	564,560	593,250	x	x	x
English	1,098,570	540,235	558,330	x	x	x
French	15,665	6,995	8,665	x	x	x
English and French	12,120	5,475	6,645	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	31,455	11,860	19,595	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,725	9,735	11,990	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	x	x	x
Single responses	1,106,055	539,375	566,675	x	x	x
Official languages	631,750	313,515	318,230	x	x	x
English	617,625	307,190	310,440	x	x	x
French	14,125	6,335	7,795	x	x	x
Non-official languages	474,305	225,860	248,450	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	5	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	5	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	10	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	5	0	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	474,245	225,830	248,415	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,385	22,205	22,185	x	x	x
Berber languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Kabyle	35	15	15	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,710	675	1,030	x	x	x
Bilen	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oromo	55	25	35	x	x	x
Somali	1,635	645	990	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	42,560	21,465	21,095	x	x	x
Amharic	485	215	265	x	x	x
Arabic	38,510	19,530	18,975	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	690	745	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	230	105	125	x	x	x
Harari	25	10	20	x	x	x
Hebrew	160	95	60	x	x	x
Maltese	1,200	555	640	x	x	x
Tigrigna	315	155	155	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	100	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,470	5,295	6,175	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	75	x	x	x
Vietnamese	11,330	5,235	6,090	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	29,890	12,310	17,580	x	x	x
Bikol	60	25	35	x	x	x
Cebuano	810	335	480	x	x	x
Fijian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	320	120	200	x	x	x
Ilocano	880	350	535	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malay	1,395	630	765	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	280	120	155	x	x	x
Pangasinan	60	25	30	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,900	10,620	15,280	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	x	x	x
Creole languages	970	480	495	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	620	315	305	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	330	150	175	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	17,015	8,435	8,580	x	x	x
Kannada	680	325	355	x	x	x
Malayalam	2,960	1,470	1,485	x	x	x
Tamil	10,900	5,330	5,570	x	x	x
Telugu	2,355	1,245	1,110	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	290,420	139,890	150,530	x	x	x
Albanian	3,760	1,895	1,860	x	x	x
Armenian	830	405	425	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	89,640	41,945	47,695	x	x	x
Baltic languages	1,575	650	920	x	x	x
Latvian	360	145	215	x	x	x
Lithuanian	1,210	505	705	x	x	x
Slavic languages	88,065	41,290	46,780	x	x	x
Belarusan	45	20	20	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,630	800	830	x	x	x
Bulgarian	2,060	1,035	1,020	x	x	x
Croatian	9,015	4,440	4,580	x	x	x
Czech	1,200	555	650	x	x	x
Macedonian	2,115	1,025	1,095	x	x	x
Polish	37,295	17,190	20,105	x	x	x
Russian	9,705	4,365	5,340	x	x	x
Serbian	9,055	4,400	4,660	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	940	460	485	x	x	x
Slovak	1,630	775	855	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,535	670	865	x	x	x
Ukrainian	11,695	5,490	6,205	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	x	x	x
Celtic languages	80	40	45	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	20	x	x	x
Welsh	25	15	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	9,760	4,395	5,365	x	x	x
Afrikaans	360	160	190	x	x	x
Danish	395	185	210	x	x	x
Dutch	2,015	970	1,050	x	x	x
Frisian	15	5	15	x	x	x
German	6,545	2,895	3,650	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Swedish	235	95	140	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	30	55	x	x	x
Yiddish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	4,150	2,075	2,070	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	107,590	53,685	53,900	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	97,180	48,440	48,735	x	x	x
Bengali	4,600	2,295	2,310	x	x	x
Gujarati	8,460	4,120	4,340	x	x	x
Hindi	11,360	5,600	5,760	x	x	x
Kashmiri	100	50	50	x	x	x
Konkani	930	445	485	x	x	x
Marathi	1,470	735	740	x	x	x
Nepali	775	380	395	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	125	65	60	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,895	8,945	8,950	x	x	x
Sindhi	1,220	585	635	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,590	765	820	x	x	x
Urdu	48,655	24,450	24,200	x	x	x
Iranian languages	9,970	5,015	4,955	x	x	x
Kurdish	285	165	115	x	x	x
Pashto	1,620	820	800	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	8,065	4,025	4,040	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	435	235	205	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	74,615	35,445	39,165	x	x	x
Catalan	20	10	5	x	x	x
Italian	19,735	9,760	9,975	x	x	x
Portuguese	24,140	11,440	12,705	x	x	x
Romanian	5,035	2,405	2,635	x	x	x
Spanish	25,645	11,815	13,830	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Japanese	1,410	515	895	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	80	45	40	x	x	x
Georgian	85	40	40	x	x	x
Korean	9,705	4,525	5,190	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Mongolian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	2,905	1,320	1,585	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	855	370	485	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	0	5	x	x	x
Edo	80	35	50	x	x	x
Ewe	85	40	45	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ga	75	35	40	x	x	x
Ganda	65	30	35	x	x	x
Igbo	245	125	125	x	x	x
Lingala	30	15	20	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	25	x	x	x
Shona	130	65	60	x	x	x
Swahili	310	135	165	x	x	x
Wolof	25	10	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	515	255	260	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	375	155	215	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	45	35	x	x	x
Dinka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	x	x	x
Sign languages	330	170	160	x	x	x
American Sign Language	185	95	85	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	75	70	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	58,600	27,320	31,280	x	x	x
Chinese languages	57,755	26,920	30,835	x	x	x
Cantonese	20,100	9,335	10,770	x	x	x
Hakka	400	185	215	x	x	x
Mandarin	33,615	15,755	17,860	x	x	x
Min Dong	35	15	20	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,490	660	835	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	785	350	440	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,295	610	680	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	845	400	445	x	x	x
Burmese	145	65	85	x	x	x
Karenic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	655	320	340	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	480	170	315	x	x	x
Lao	195	90	105	x	x	x
Thai	290	80	205	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	2,520	1,275	1,245	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	90	50	40	x	x	x
Turkish	2,140	1,080	1,065	x	x	x
Uyghur	165	85	75	x	x	x
Uzbek	60	30	30	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	x	x	x
Uralic languages	3,790	1,750	2,045	x	x	x
Estonian	305	150	150	x	x	x
Finnish	350	140	205	x	x	x
Hungarian	3,140	1,455	1,685	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	x	x	x
Multiple responses	51,755	25,185	26,570	x	x	x
English and French	3,280	1,500	1,780	x	x	x
English and non-official language	45,480	22,350	23,130	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,310	590	720	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,690	755	935	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	x	x	x
Single responses	1,038,935	507,010	531,925	x	x	x
Official languages	790,730	388,820	401,915	x	x	x
English	784,395	385,875	398,515	x	x	x
French	6,340	2,940	3,395	x	x	x
Non-official languages	248,205	118,190	130,015	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	248,190	118,185	130,005	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,620	11,475	12,145	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	890	345	540	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	25	10	15	x	x	x
Somali	860	335	520	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	22,695	11,105	11,585	x	x	x
Amharic	210	95	110	x	x	x
Arabic	20,900	10,270	10,630	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	855	415	440	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	140	65	80	x	x	x
Harari	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	50	30	30	x	x	x
Maltese	290	130	160	x	x	x
Tigrigna	120	55	70	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,510	3,470	4,040	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	7,475	3,455	4,025	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	12,575	5,575	7,000	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	245	105	135	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	x	x	x
Ilocano	240	105	135	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malay	525	250	275	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	45	50	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,330	5,010	6,320	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	555	265	290	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	410	200	205	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	9,620	4,655	4,965	x	x	x
Kannada	280	135	145	x	x	x
Malayalam	1,375	675	700	x	x	x
Tamil	6,725	3,195	3,535	x	x	x
Telugu	1,200	640	565	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	141,010	67,525	73,485	x	x	x
Albanian	1,855	925	925	x	x	x
Armenian	350	160	190	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	46,690	22,255	24,435	x	x	x
Baltic languages	515	230	285	x	x	x
Latvian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Lithuanian	420	190	235	x	x	x
Slavic languages	46,175	22,025	24,150	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	855	420	435	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,270	640	625	x	x	x
Croatian	3,475	1,685	1,790	x	x	x
Czech	380	190	190	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,015	515	500	x	x	x
Polish	19,910	9,390	10,525	x	x	x
Russian	6,150	2,870	3,280	x	x	x
Serbian	5,505	2,680	2,825	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	400	185	210	x	x	x
Slovak	530	260	270	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	170	215	x	x	x
Ukrainian	6,230	2,975	3,255	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,195	555	640	x	x	x
Afrikaans	120	55	65	x	x	x
Danish	25	20	15	x	x	x
Dutch	170	85	90	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	800	365	440	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	60	30	30	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	1,265	585	675	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	58,175	28,400	29,770	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	52,385	25,630	26,755	x	x	x
Bengali	2,565	1,255	1,310	x	x	x
Gujarati	4,215	2,005	2,210	x	x	x
Hindi	5,100	2,480	2,620	x	x	x
Kashmiri	20	10	10	x	x	x
Konkani	195	90	105	x	x	x
Marathi	655	335	320	x	x	x
Nepali	485	235	250	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,805	4,740	5,060	x	x	x
Sindhi	530	255	275	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	650	325	325	x	x	x
Urdu	28,130	13,895	14,235	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5,640	2,695	2,945	x	x	x
Kurdish	155	90	65	x	x	x
Pashto	860	425	440	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	4,625	2,185	2,435	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	31,465	14,635	16,830	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	4,540	1,900	2,640	x	x	x
Portuguese	9,445	4,455	4,990	x	x	x
Romanian	2,435	1,150	1,285	x	x	x
Spanish	15,025	7,120	7,900	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Japanese	695	320	370	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Georgian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Korean	6,765	3,220	3,540	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	795	335	460	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	330	130	200	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ewe	30	20	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ganda	20	10	10	x	x	x
Igbo	30	15	15	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	45	25	25	x	x	x
Swahili	85	40	45	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	120	50	65	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	515	275	240	x	x	x
American Sign Language	285	145	140	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	135	95	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,670	19,695	21,975	x	x	x
Chinese languages	41,090	19,410	21,675	x	x	x
Cantonese	13,220	6,080	7,140	x	x	x
Hakka	85	45	45	x	x	x
Mandarin	25,870	12,410	13,460	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	615	275	345	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	495	230	270	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	375	410	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	585	285	300	x	x	x
Burmese	80	40	40	x	x	x
Karenic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	480	240	240	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	160	75	90	x	x	x
Lao	75	30	40	x	x	x
Thai	90	40	50	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,355	665	690	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	5	15	x	x	x
Turkish	1,165	565	605	x	x	x
Uyghur	105	55	50	x	x	x
Uzbek	35	25	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,240	585	655	x	x	x
Estonian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Finnish	50	30	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,135	535	600	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	118,875	57,550	61,320	x	x	x
English and French	2,770	1,275	1,490	x	x	x
English and non-official language	113,075	54,985	58,090	x	x	x
French and non-official language	470	205	265	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	2,565	1,090	1,475	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,157,810	564,560	593,245	x	x	x
None	877,665	430,295	447,370	x	x	x
English	117,395	57,785	59,605	x	x	x
French	11,090	4,620	6,470	x	x	x
Non-official language	146,355	69,400	76,960	x	x	x
Aboriginal	30	15	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	146,325	69,385	76,945	x	x	x
English and French	1,015	460	560	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,490	1,210	1,285	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,750	775	975	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	947,220	457,305	489,915	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	897,645	433,910	463,740	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,391	42,099	30,142	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	897,825	433,945	463,880	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,122	37,512	27,787	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	810,335	401,820	408,515	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,778	42,813	29,798	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	623,535	272,905	350,635	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	877	3,597	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	687,075	351,785	335,290	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,988	43,886	32,917	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	947,170	457,420	489,755	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	898,105	434,380	463,725	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,280	64,612	42,666	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	898,285	434,430	463,860	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,593	50,073	35,589	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	810,520	402,270	408,245	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,238	66,068	42,581	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	623,525	273,265	350,265	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,240	5,448	6,857	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	687,095	351,850	335,250	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,323	64,578	43,560	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	947,175	457,420	489,755	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	339,475	189,145	150,330	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,230	65,540	54,578	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,850	88,194	64,836	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.7	87.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.1	81.1	73.8	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.3	12.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	947,225	457,310	489,915	x	x	x
Without total income	49,575	23,395	26,175	x	x	x
With total income	897,650	433,910	463,740	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.9	94.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,690	66,395	87,295	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	142,135	58,435	83,705	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	105,165	45,130	60,030	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	86,635	38,795	47,840	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	80,260	37,165	43,100	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	66,730	32,265	34,460	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	54,260	28,310	25,950	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	43,060	23,700	19,360	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	35,440	19,775	15,670	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	30,375	16,520	13,860	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	99,895	67,420	32,475	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	61,600	39,600	21,995	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	38,300	27,825	10,475	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	947,225	457,305	489,910	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	49,395	23,365	26,035	x	x	x
With after-tax income	897,825	433,945	463,880	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.9	94.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,810	67,305	89,515	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	148,040	61,140	86,900	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	121,440	52,570	68,870	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	105,210	48,200	57,005	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	95,630	45,565	50,070	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	72,825	37,850	34,970	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	54,500	30,350	24,150	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	43,850	24,380	19,470	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	99,520	66,585	32,935	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	29,465	17,705	11,760	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	17,925	11,735	6,195	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	52,125	37,150	14,980	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	947,220	457,310	489,910	x	x	x
Without employment income	260,150	105,525	154,620	x	x	x
With employment income	687,075	351,785	335,295	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.9	68.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	87,230	41,490	45,740	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	54,090	24,090	30,005	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	85,670	39,775	45,895	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	66,370	30,440	35,935	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	62,620	28,755	33,865	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	60,760	28,555	32,205	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	52,355	25,990	26,365	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	43,230	22,975	20,260	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	35,160	19,785	15,375	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	139,590	89,935	49,650	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	30,175	17,100	13,075	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	26,730	14,660	12,070	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	82,680	58,170	24,510	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	398,570	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,615	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,196	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	76,970	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,430	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,851	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	321,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,990	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,243	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	398,550	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,063	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,001	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	76,940	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,354	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,920	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	321,610	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,826	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,742	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	398,570	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	6,645	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,840	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,345	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,590	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,855	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,150	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,890	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,570	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,930	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,990	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,360	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,185	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,230	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,415	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,210	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,365	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,815	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	36,260	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,770	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	49,525	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	398,565	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	7,070	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,950	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,000	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,950	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,445	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,670	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,095	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,000	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,240	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,065	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,210	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,445	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,255	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,365	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	142,330	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,055	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,870	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	59,415	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	315,305	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,565	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,846	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	81,710	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,524	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,849	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	179,045	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,242	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,436	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45,785	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,505	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,075	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	315,180	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,759	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,546	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	81,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,131	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,339	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	178,975	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,202	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,045	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45,505	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,838	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,885	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,235	47,065	56,170	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,674	41,665	36,339	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,473	36,639	32,826	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,950	46,965	55,985	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,238	57,225	48,055	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,395	45,107	40,120	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,153,185	562,760	590,435	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	474,900	226,240	248,660	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	98,110	47,025	51,080	x	x	x
In the second decile	92,655	42,905	49,750	x	x	x
In the third decile	90,530	42,540	47,995	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	93,065	44,860	48,210	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	100,545	48,910	51,630	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	678,290	336,515	341,770	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	107,660	52,600	55,055	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	116,750	57,275	59,475	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	130,185	64,390	65,790	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	149,720	74,585	75,140	x	x	x
In the top decile	173,980	87,670	86,310	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,153,190	562,755	590,435	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	252,030	129,175	122,860	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	73,185	37,330	35,850	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	745,740	362,585	383,160	x	x	x
65 years and over	155,415	71,000	84,415	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	143,115	67,235	75,885	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	42,335	21,850	20,485	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	12,360	6,275	6,085	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	84,715	39,250	45,470	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,065	6,140	9,925	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.9	12.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	16.8	17.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.8	11.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.6	11.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	111,380	53,050	58,330	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	31,620	16,305	15,315	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	9,235	4,665	4,575	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	70,000	33,150	36,850	x	x	x
65 years and over	9,760	3,595	6,165	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.7	9.4	9.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.1	9.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.1	7.3	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	x	x	x
Official languages	1,121,300	550,600	570,700	x	x	x
English	1,120,320	550,205	570,115	x	x	x
French	97,670	41,475	56,195	x	x	x
Non-official languages	591,535	283,230	308,305	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	115	40	75	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	85	20	65	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	15	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	10	50	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	50	10	45	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	591,425	283,190	308,235	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	59,295	30,055	29,240	x	x	x
Berber languages	60	30	25	x	x	x
Kabyle	20	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	2,555	1,065	1,485	x	x	x
Bilen	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oromo	75	25	50	x	x	x
Somali	2,440	1,025	1,420	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages	56,855	29,040	27,815	x	x	x
Amharic	705	320	385	x	x	x
Arabic	52,345	26,890	25,450	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,895	970	925	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	470	230	240	x	x	x
Harari	40	20	25	x	x	x
Hebrew	860	485	375	x	x	x
Maltese	1,530	710	820	x	x	x
Tigrigna	370	180	185	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	295	130	165	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,490	6,865	7,620	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	75	75	x	x	x
Vietnamese	14,350	6,800	7,550	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	37,705	15,565	22,140	x	x	x
Bikol	70	30	35	x	x	x
Cebuano	1,290	535	760	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	440	155	285	x	x	x
Ilocano	1,215	475	740	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	10	x	x	x
Malay	1,930	915	1,015	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	325	150	170	x	x	x
Pangasinan	65	35	25	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,190	14,385	20,805	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	50	20	30	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	x	x	x
Creole languages	3,080	1,475	1,600	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	70	30	35	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,975	945	1,030	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,045	505	540	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	24,105	12,160	11,945	x	x	x
Kannada	1,655	805	850	x	x	x
Malayalam	4,180	2,050	2,125	x	x	x
Tamil	16,250	8,190	8,060	x	x	x
Telugu	3,535	1,870	1,665	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	110	85	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	373,585	180,775	192,805	x	x	x
Albanian	4,130	2,115	2,015	x	x	x
Armenian	940	480	460	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	102,440	48,820	53,620	x	x	x
Baltic languages	1,750	735	1,015	x	x	x
Latvian	415	175	235	x	x	x
Lithuanian	1,330	555	780	x	x	x
Slavic languages	101,075	48,260	52,820	x	x	x
Belarusan	205	110	95	x	x	x
Bosnian	2,480	1,250	1,235	x	x	x
Bulgarian	2,385	1,245	1,140	x	x	x
Croatian	12,915	6,420	6,495	x	x	x
Czech	1,675	775	905	x	x	x
Macedonian	2,975	1,485	1,495	x	x	x
Polish	44,915	21,000	23,910	x	x	x
Russian	16,330	7,825	8,505	x	x	x
Serbian	11,520	5,665	5,860	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	975	485	485	x	x	x
Slovak	1,905	925	975	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,805	800	1,005	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15,640	7,370	8,265	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	195	90	100	x	x	x
Celtic languages	305	145	160	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	110	45	65	x	x	x
Welsh	40	25	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	x	x	x
Germanic languages	16,310	7,615	8,695	x	x	x
Afrikaans	1,175	560	610	x	x	x
Danish	450	185	270	x	x	x
Dutch	2,600	1,210	1,390	x	x	x
Frisian	35	15	20	x	x	x
German	11,875	5,605	6,270	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	175	70	105	x	x	x
Swedish	460	190	270	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	x	x	x
Yiddish	40	25	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Greek	6,520	3,290	3,235	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	148,770	74,125	74,640	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	137,705	68,675	69,030	x	x	x
Bengali	6,030	3,065	2,970	x	x	x
Gujarati	11,905	5,685	6,225	x	x	x
Hindi	43,825	21,780	22,045	x	x	x
Kashmiri	180	95	85	x	x	x
Konkani	2,405	1,065	1,335	x	x	x
Marathi	2,960	1,525	1,440	x	x	x
Nepali	950	435	515	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	240	115	125	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	33,625	17,130	16,495	x	x	x
Sindhi	2,185	1,090	1,090	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,775	1,400	1,375	x	x	x
Urdu	70,135	35,420	34,715	x	x	x
Iranian languages	12,375	6,080	6,290	x	x	x
Kurdish	360	210	155	x	x	x
Pashto	2,335	1,170	1,170	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10,185	4,975	5,210	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	815	450	370	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	101,410	47,710	53,700	x	x	x
Catalan	65	30	35	x	x	x
Italian	29,650	14,270	15,380	x	x	x
Portuguese	30,900	14,610	16,295	x	x	x
Romanian	6,070	2,950	3,120	x	x	x
Spanish	38,895	17,725	21,170	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	x	x	x
Japanese	2,480	1,150	1,335	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	120	60	60	x	x	x
Georgian	115	60	60	x	x	x
Korean	10,940	5,175	5,765	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Mongolian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	6,735	3,195	3,540	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	1,555	705	850	x	x	x
Bamanankan	35	10	25	x	x	x
Edo	155	65	90	x	x	x
Ewe	125	45	85	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	30	x	x	x
Ga	155	90	65	x	x	x
Ganda	145	70	80	x	x	x
Igbo	525	225	290	x	x	x
Lingala	290	130	165	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	10	50	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	25	70	x	x	x
Shona	185	80	105	x	x	x
Swahili	1,625	850	775	x	x	x
Wolof	50	15	40	x	x	x
Yoruba	1,385	695	690	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	860	380	475	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	70	35	x	x	x
Dinka	35	25	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	x	x	x
Sign languages	1,235	480	755	x	x	x
American Sign Language	770	270	500	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	230	275	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	66,450	31,135	35,320	x	x	x
Chinese languages	65,495	30,670	34,825	x	x	x
Cantonese	25,855	12,040	13,815	x	x	x
Hakka	415	190	225	x	x	x
Mandarin	42,930	19,940	22,985	x	x	x
Min Dong	75	30	45	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,975	900	1,070	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,145	550	590	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,375	610	765	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,000	490	510	x	x	x
Burmese	175	85	90	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	755	375	380	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	590	235	350	x	x	x
Lao	245	110	135	x	x	x
Thai	390	140	245	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	3,425	1,775	1,650	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	115	50	60	x	x	x
Turkish	2,945	1,515	1,425	x	x	x
Uyghur	230	110	120	x	x	x
Uzbek	95	60	35	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	35	x	x	x
Uralic languages	4,055	1,830	2,225	x	x	x
Estonian	320	165	155	x	x	x
Finnish	390	165	220	x	x	x
Hungarian	3,345	1,500	1,850	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	155	185	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,153,205	562,840	590,370	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,026,315	502,340	523,970	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	228,845	116,575	112,270	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	797,465	385,760	411,705	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	126,900	60,500	66,395	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	611,580	304,810	306,770	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	523,740	249,435	274,305	x	x	x
Before 1981	118,100	55,630	62,470	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	67,645	32,460	35,185	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	119,480	57,360	62,115	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	147,830	69,940	77,885	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	79,600	37,985	41,620	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	68,230	31,960	36,270	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	70,685	34,040	36,650	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,890	8,595	9,300	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	523,735	249,435	274,305	x	x	x
Under 5 years	50,975	25,410	25,565	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	94,620	48,720	45,900	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	103,255	45,870	57,385	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	225,380	106,330	119,045	x	x	x
45 years and over	49,505	23,100	26,405	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	523,740	249,435	274,300	x	x	x
Americas	64,170	28,695	35,480	x	x	x
Brazil	2,080	905	1,175	x	x	x
Colombia	5,495	2,485	3,010	x	x	x
El Salvador	1,305	620	685	x	x	x
Guyana	6,470	2,900	3,565	x	x	x
Haiti	200	105	95	x	x	x
Jamaica	12,245	5,130	7,110	x	x	x
Mexico	2,380	990	1,390	x	x	x
Peru	2,225	1,005	1,220	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	7,405	3,245	4,165	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,010	4,690	5,320	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	14,360	6,615	7,745	x	x	x
Europe	150,340	71,700	78,645	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,605	2,365	2,245	x	x	x
Croatia	6,110	3,005	3,100	x	x	x
France	1,200	570	630	x	x	x
Germany	5,365	2,470	2,895	x	x	x
Greece	2,580	1,320	1,260	x	x	x
Hungary	1,795	810	985	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,995	860	1,135	x	x	x
Italy	12,425	6,310	6,120	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,835	890	940	x	x	x
Poland	30,195	13,840	16,355	x	x	x
Portugal	17,080	8,085	8,995	x	x	x
Romania	5,125	2,400	2,720	x	x	x
Russian Federation	4,195	1,865	2,330	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,670	2,250	2,420	x	x	x
Ukraine	8,285	3,940	4,345	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25,445	12,335	13,115	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	17,430	8,375	9,050	x	x	x
Africa	34,340	16,895	17,445	x	x	x
Algeria	320	160	160	x	x	x
Egypt	12,645	6,585	6,065	x	x	x
Ethiopia	675	305	370	x	x	x
Kenya	2,540	1,110	1,425	x	x	x
Morocco	465	210	255	x	x	x
Nigeria	2,930	1,500	1,430	x	x	x
Somalia	1,355	495	860	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	2,705	1,280	1,420	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	10,710	5,255	5,460	x	x	x
Asia	273,530	131,480	142,045	x	x	x
Afghanistan	3,820	1,915	1,905	x	x	x
Bangladesh	3,380	1,685	1,700	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	32,345	14,850	17,495	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	9,050	4,260	4,795	x	x	x
India	57,905	28,405	29,505	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,375	2,235	2,145	x	x	x
Iraq	9,500	4,780	4,720	x	x	x
Japan	945	310	630	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,595	4,030	4,570	x	x	x
Lebanon	4,130	2,185	1,945	x	x	x
Pakistan	45,430	22,985	22,445	x	x	x
Philippines	36,055	15,410	20,650	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10,400	5,145	5,260	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	4,030	2,030	1,995	x	x	x
Taiwan	2,535	1,140	1,390	x	x	x
Viet Nam	11,845	5,445	6,400	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	29,175	14,680	14,500	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,360	665	695	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,685	34,040	36,650	x	x	x
Americas	7,480	3,640	3,840	x	x	x
Brazil	395	185	210	x	x	x
Colombia	905	450	455	x	x	x
Cuba	250	100	155	x	x	x
Haiti	65	40	20	x	x	x
Jamaica	840	450	385	x	x	x
Mexico	580	265	315	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,085	995	1,090	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	730	355	375	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,625	790	835	x	x	x
Europe	7,035	3,290	3,745	x	x	x
France	170	80	95	x	x	x
Germany	120	55	65	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	125	105	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	30	25	x	x	x
Romania	330	125	200	x	x	x
Russian Federation	640	220	420	x	x	x
Ukraine	1,145	545	600	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	540	465	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	3,350	1,570	1,780	x	x	x
Africa	7,060	3,575	3,485	x	x	x
Algeria	60	25	35	x	x	x
Cameroon	130	45	90	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	130	65	60	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	55	25	30	x	x	x
Egypt	3,785	2,010	1,770	x	x	x
Eritrea	40	10	30	x	x	x
Ethiopia	80	35	45	x	x	x
Morocco	85	15	70	x	x	x
Nigeria	975	465	515	x	x	x
Somalia	145	65	75	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	215	110	105	x	x	x
Tunisia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,355	695	660	x	x	x
Asia	48,885	23,410	25,480	x	x	x
Afghanistan	515	270	245	x	x	x
Bangladesh	570	285	285	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,200	2,760	3,445	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	65	90	x	x	x
India	10,490	5,155	5,335	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	655	315	335	x	x	x
Iraq	3,515	1,810	1,705	x	x	x
Israel	160	70	85	x	x	x
Japan	115	40	70	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	860	390	480	x	x	x
Lebanon	590	315	275	x	x	x
Nepal	330	180	150	x	x	x
Pakistan	9,140	4,525	4,610	x	x	x
Philippines	6,125	2,555	3,565	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	1,000	500	500	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	665	300	360	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,970	970	1,000	x	x	x
Taiwan	200	90	110	x	x	x
Turkey	245	160	85	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	1,865	965	900	x	x	x
Viet Nam	630	295	335	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,905	1,395	1,500	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	125	100	x	x	x
Australia	185	100	80	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	25	20	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,153,205	562,840	590,370	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	547,625	261,110	286,520	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	321,980	162,105	159,880	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	283,600	139,625	143,970	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	411,890	196,915	214,975	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	237,650	121,020	116,630	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	87,080	58,855	28,225	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150,570	62,165	88,410	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	114,755	44,175	70,580	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55,605	29,855	25,750	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,875	1,860	2,015	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,290	3,920	4,370	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,795	3,700	4,100	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,695	2,125	2,575	x	x	x
Métis	2,985	1,515	1,475	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	110	60	45	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	75	110	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	150	165	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,144,915	558,920	585,995	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,153,210	562,845	590,370	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,355	1,065	1,285	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,150,855	561,775	589,080	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,153,210	562,845	590,365	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	975	480	495	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	955	470	485	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	365	355	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	220	100	120	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,150	6,165	6,985	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,800	5,995	6,805	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,205	4,290	4,915	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,360	1,595	1,765	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	110	125	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	350	165	180	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	145	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,139,080	556,195	582,885	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	521,005	252,520	268,485	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195,180	97,485	97,695	x	x	x
Chinese	74,475	35,375	39,100	x	x	x
Black	57,290	26,825	30,470	x	x	x
Filipino	48,175	21,170	27,005	x	x	x
Latin American	24,700	11,490	13,205	x	x	x
Arab	47,215	24,445	22,760	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,635	8,490	9,145	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,035	5,875	6,165	x	x	x
Korean	12,515	6,060	6,450	x	x	x
Japanese	3,655	1,775	1,885	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10,485	4,930	5,560	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	17,645	8,595	9,050	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	632,200	310,320	321,885	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,153,210	562,845	590,365	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	14,125	6,645	7,480	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,270	4,830	5,440	x	x	x
Inuit	285	115	175	x	x	x
Métis	3,940	1,875	2,065	x	x	x
Other North American origins	163,895	80,835	83,060	x	x	x
Acadian	865	395	470	x	x	x
American	9,020	4,260	4,760	x	x	x
Canadian	156,535	77,285	79,255	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	480	285	195	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	95	40	50	x	x	x
Ontarian	95	65	30	x	x	x
Québécois	295	150	150	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	75	45	35	x	x	x
European origins	609,540	297,070	312,470	x	x	x
British Isles origins	286,810	140,220	146,590	x	x	x
Channel Islander	140	80	60	x	x	x
Cornish	30	10	15	x	x	x
English	162,960	79,800	83,160	x	x	x
Irish	120,130	57,850	62,285	x	x	x
Manx	165	100	60	x	x	x
Scottish	121,345	58,895	62,450	x	x	x
Welsh	12,090	5,740	6,350	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,145	11,570	12,575	x	x	x
French origins	55,175	26,085	29,095	x	x	x
Alsatian	40	15	30	x	x	x
Breton	15	0	10	x	x	x
Corsican	15	15	0	x	x	x
French	55,125	26,055	29,070	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	89,230	43,125	46,105	x	x	x
Austrian	5,950	2,815	3,135	x	x	x
Bavarian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Belgian	2,215	1,080	1,135	x	x	x
Dutch	22,690	11,105	11,585	x	x	x
Flemish	235	100	135	x	x	x
Frisian	45	25	20	x	x	x
German	62,015	29,920	32,100	x	x	x
Luxembourger	80	40	45	x	x	x
Swiss	3,125	1,575	1,545	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	40	35	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,485	7,070	7,415	x	x	x
Danish	3,470	1,750	1,725	x	x	x
Finnish	3,275	1,580	1,695	x	x	x
Icelandic	810	435	375	x	x	x
Norwegian	3,510	1,705	1,805	x	x	x
Swedish	3,775	1,765	2,010	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	705	365	345	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	145,450	69,830	75,630	x	x	x
Bulgarian	2,940	1,555	1,390	x	x	x
Byelorussian	1,270	600	675	x	x	x
Czech	3,680	1,645	2,030	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	925	455	465	x	x	x
Estonian	1,165	585	580	x	x	x
Hungarian	10,700	4,930	5,770	x	x	x
Latvian	1,435	665	775	x	x	x
Lithuanian	3,355	1,610	1,745	x	x	x
Moldovan	335	155	180	x	x	x
Polish	70,920	34,125	36,795	x	x	x
Romanian	8,760	4,275	4,485	x	x	x
Russian	15,310	7,085	8,225	x	x	x
Slovak	4,520	2,215	2,300	x	x	x
Ukrainian	40,830	19,740	21,090	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	435	225	210	x	x	x
Southern European origins	212,020	105,080	106,940	x	x	x
Albanian	4,800	2,465	2,335	x	x	x
Bosnian	3,320	1,695	1,625	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	17,460	8,840	8,615	x	x	x
Cypriot	340	160	175	x	x	x
Greek	13,500	6,985	6,515	x	x	x
Italian	84,635	42,640	41,990	x	x	x
Kosovar	155	75	80	x	x	x
Macedonian	4,765	2,450	2,320	x	x	x
Maltese	6,420	3,115	3,305	x	x	x
Montenegrin	515	250	270	x	x	x
Portuguese	53,415	26,005	27,410	x	x	x
Serbian	13,325	6,720	6,605	x	x	x
Sicilian	200	105	100	x	x	x
Slovenian	4,960	2,470	2,495	x	x	x
Spanish	22,185	10,300	11,880	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,705	800	910	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	165	60	110	x	x	x
Other European origins	4,870	2,485	2,380	x	x	x
Basque	115	60	60	x	x	x
Jewish	2,795	1,445	1,345	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	270	150	125	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	325	195	130	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	650	740	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	48,665	22,340	26,330	x	x	x
Antiguan	345	155	190	x	x	x
Bahamian	240	115	130	x	x	x
Barbadian	2,995	1,305	1,695	x	x	x
Bermudan	160	75	80	x	x	x
Carib	230	85	145	x	x	x
Cuban	1,905	875	1,025	x	x	x
Dominican	1,040	520	520	x	x	x
Grenadian	1,270	555	715	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	510	250	260	x	x	x
Jamaican	27,345	12,530	14,815	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	355	190	165	x	x	x
Martinican	25	15	10	x	x	x
Montserratan	55	25	25	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	130	45	80	x	x	x
St. Lucian	540	255	280	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,315	3,350	3,960	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	925	430	500	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	6,415	2,865	3,550	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,595	750	845	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	38,185	17,915	20,275	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,025	495	530	x	x	x
Arawak	100	40	65	x	x	x
Argentinian	1,690	825	865	x	x	x
Belizean	45	20	25	x	x	x
Bolivian	245	115	130	x	x	x
Brazilian	2,620	1,170	1,450	x	x	x
Chilean	2,135	1,050	1,085	x	x	x
Colombian	8,115	3,860	4,250	x	x	x
Costa Rican	270	120	155	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	2,175	1,010	1,165	x	x	x
Guatemalan	745	360	385	x	x	x
Guyanese	6,670	3,075	3,590	x	x	x
Hispanic	605	300	310	x	x	x
Honduran	210	115	90	x	x	x
Maya	150	55	90	x	x	x
Mexican	4,135	1,825	2,310	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	340	145	195	x	x	x
Panamanian	290	120	170	x	x	x
Paraguayan	90	40	50	x	x	x
Peruvian	2,820	1,295	1,520	x	x	x
Salvadorean	1,690	790	900	x	x	x
Uruguayan	940	495	445	x	x	x
Venezuelan	2,390	1,145	1,240	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,410	710	700	x	x	x
African origins	49,345	24,580	24,760	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	8,540	4,195	4,340	x	x	x
Akan	65	40	20	x	x	x
Angolan	115	55	60	x	x	x
Ashanti	30	15	15	x	x	x
Beninese	65	35	30	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	430	190	235	x	x	x
Chadian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Congolese	385	185	195	x	x	x
Edo	145	80	65	x	x	x
Ewe	75	45	30	x	x	x
Gabonese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ghanaian	2,600	1,210	1,390	x	x	x
Guinean	75	35	35	x	x	x
Ibo	190	90	105	x	x	x
Ivorian	120	45	70	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	3,290	1,720	1,570	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	95	45	45	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	100	35	55	x	x	x
Togolese	40	25	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	685	360	330	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	455	200	255	x	x	x
North African origins	20,120	10,390	9,730	x	x	x
Algerian	485	255	235	x	x	x
Berber	115	60	55	x	x	x
Coptic	945	490	450	x	x	x
Dinka	25	25	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	16,795	8,755	8,040	x	x	x
Libyan	375	190	185	x	x	x
Maure	25	15	10	x	x	x
Moroccan	990	495	490	x	x	x
Sudanese	885	400	485	x	x	x
Tunisian	135	60	75	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	265	125	140	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	10,415	4,960	5,450	x	x	x
Afrikaner	65	40	30	x	x	x
Amhara	50	15	30	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	35	20	x	x	x
Burundian	115	50	60	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	575	280	300	x	x	x
Ethiopian	935	430	505	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	770	375	400	x	x	x
Malagasy	35	10	25	x	x	x
Mauritian	890	460	430	x	x	x
Oromo	35	25	10	x	x	x
Rwandan	115	40	80	x	x	x
Seychellois	15	0	15	x	x	x
Somali	3,405	1,545	1,860	x	x	x
South African	2,125	1,050	1,080	x	x	x
Tanzanian	200	90	110	x	x	x
Tigrian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ugandan	325	155	170	x	x	x
Zambian	75	40	40	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	300	160	140	x	x	x
Zulu	40	30	15	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	705	355	355	x	x	x
Other African origins	10,930	5,305	5,620	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,350	600	750	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,705	4,770	4,935	x	x	x
Asian origins	432,520	210,985	221,535	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	68,315	34,795	33,520	x	x	x
Afghan	6,590	3,160	3,435	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	9,340	4,810	4,530	x	x	x
Armenian	2,330	1,120	1,215	x	x	x
Assyrian	1,460	755	705	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	215	70	145	x	x	x
Georgian	170	85	90	x	x	x
Hazara	60	45	20	x	x	x
Iranian	7,985	4,060	3,925	x	x	x
Iraqi	9,465	4,795	4,665	x	x	x
Israeli	655	325	330	x	x	x
Jordanian	2,980	1,575	1,405	x	x	x
Kazakh	130	70	55	x	x	x
Kurd	575	265	310	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	170	95	70	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	8,885	4,480	4,405	x	x	x
Palestinian	8,125	4,390	3,735	x	x	x
Pashtun	740	415	320	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	370	195	175	x	x	x
Syrian	6,805	3,425	3,385	x	x	x
Tajik	210	85	130	x	x	x
Tatar	325	130	200	x	x	x
Turk	4,685	2,415	2,270	x	x	x
Turkmen	70	30	45	x	x	x
Uighur	170	70	100	x	x	x
Uzbek	230	115	115	x	x	x
Yemeni	460	245	215	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,335	1,700	1,635	x	x	x
South Asian origins	198,635	99,130	99,500	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	2,565	1,250	1,320	x	x	x
Bengali	1,330	670	660	x	x	x
Bhutanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
East Indian	127,200	63,110	64,090	x	x	x
Goan	1,755	825	930	x	x	x
Gujarati	790	370	415	x	x	x
Kashmiri	620	325	295	x	x	x
Nepali	745	360	390	x	x	x
Pakistani	46,335	23,635	22,705	x	x	x
Punjabi	6,105	3,045	3,055	x	x	x
Sinhalese	620	295	325	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	12,305	6,115	6,195	x	x	x
Tamil	3,875	1,985	1,890	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	11,745	5,900	5,850	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,820	79,805	91,020	x	x	x
Burmese	305	125	180	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	300	140	160	x	x	x
Chinese	88,850	42,305	46,545	x	x	x
Filipino	52,545	23,240	29,305	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	1,680	790	895	x	x	x
Japanese	5,105	2,400	2,700	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	13,025	6,310	6,720	x	x	x
Laotian	375	200	175	x	x	x
Malaysian	1,195	555	640	x	x	x
Mongolian	320	145	165	x	x	x
Singaporean	185	75	105	x	x	x
Taiwanese	1,325	620	710	x	x	x
Thai	580	215	360	x	x	x
Tibetan	815	405	415	x	x	x
Vietnamese	16,715	8,140	8,575	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	655	340	315	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	2,575	1,230	1,340	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,575	1,230	1,345	x	x	x
Oceania origins	1,700	860	845	x	x	x
Australian	1,085	550	535	x	x	x
New Zealander	290	175	120	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	345	155	190	x	x	x
Fijian	195	70	125	x	x	x
Hawaiian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Maori	30	15	15	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	20	10	x	x	x
Samoan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	25	20	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	398,550	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	299,865	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	98,690	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	398,550	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	89,605	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	308,950	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	398,550	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	955	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	42,515	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	74,430	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	139,020	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	141,635	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	398,550	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100,835	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	55,965	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	58,360	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	53,805	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	129,590	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	398,550	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	384,015	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	14,535	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	398,550	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	367,600	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	30,955	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	398,550	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	45,675	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	112,455	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	67,600	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	64,025	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	44,955	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	36,870	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	26,980	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	398,550	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	380,765	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,785	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	398,550	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	211,470	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	173,000	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	14,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	398,550	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,140	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	41,145	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	77,105	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,135	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,395	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	51,115	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,415	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	10,105	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	397,830	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,595	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	114,235	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	96,245	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	299,595	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,674	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,754	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,498	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	692,765	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,675	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	947,175	457,420	489,750	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	131,695	63,010	68,685	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	240,465	117,025	123,435	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	575,015	277,380	297,635	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,505	28,875	13,630	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,445	13,620	8,825	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,060	15,250	4,805	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	174,125	77,260	96,865	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,595	12,010	14,590	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,795	159,240	172,550	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	222,180	102,365	119,810	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	21,875	10,315	11,555	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,550	4,480	5,065	x	x	x
Master's degree	70,205	36,925	33,280	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,990	5,155	2,835	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	634,280	305,345	328,935	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,990	23,375	21,615	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	130,520	64,780	65,740	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	458,770	217,190	241,575	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,555	19,290	9,270	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,155	9,115	6,035	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,405	10,175	3,235	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,725	60,000	75,725	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,640	8,695	10,950	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	274,850	129,210	145,635	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	180,840	82,110	98,735	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,950	8,135	9,815	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,040	3,595	4,445	x	x	x
Master's degree	61,685	31,600	30,085	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,330	3,780	2,545	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	947,175	457,420	489,755	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	372,155	180,040	192,120	x	x	x
Education	29,445	5,815	23,630	x	x	x
13. Education	29,445	5,820	23,630	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,920	9,645	12,275	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,305	2,550	755	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	18,615	7,100	11,515	x	x	x
Humanities	35,685	11,070	24,615	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,860	605	3,250	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	9,900	2,180	7,725	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,890	3,595	8,305	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	140	75	65	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,000	1,070	925	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,560	985	575	x	x	x
54. History	4,935	2,385	2,555	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	1,395	175	1,215	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	76,615	25,275	51,335	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	690	100	595	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,995	3,015	4,975	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,890	845	10,045	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	11,885	4,080	7,805	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,140	250	895	x	x	x
42. Psychology	10,835	2,375	8,460	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	33,180	14,615	18,560	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	147,040	67,020	80,015	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	95	130	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,775	1,325	5,455	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	140,035	65,600	74,435	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	29,020	13,420	15,605	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,445	4,280	7,165	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,380	3,165	4,210	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	140	265	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	8,710	5,430	3,280	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,085	405	680	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,085	22,170	11,910	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,495	18,315	8,180	x	x	x
25. Library science	1,020	135	885	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,985	3,360	2,625	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	575	355	220	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	106,875	92,590	14,280	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	5,395	3,565	1,835	x	x	x
14. Engineering	49,070	39,300	9,770	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,110	16,295	1,810	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	12,550	12,330	220	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,295	13,950	340	x	x	x
48. Precision production	7,440	7,150	290	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,955	3,690	3,265	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,440	2,360	2,085	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,510	1,335	1,180	x	x	x
Health and related fields	64,480	15,445	49,035	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,650	2,845	2,800	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	56,360	11,465	44,900	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,470	1,135	1,335	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,875	11,225	11,655	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	12,655	3,400	9,255	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	90	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	125	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	6,670	4,630	2,040	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,325	2,975	350	x	x	x
Other	30	10	25	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	634,280	305,345	328,935	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	175,510	88,150	87,355	x	x	x
Education	21,605	4,000	17,610	x	x	x
13. Education	21,605	4,000	17,605	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,865	7,240	9,625	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,360	1,820	540	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	14,510	5,420	9,085	x	x	x
Humanities	27,815	8,300	19,515	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,025	440	2,585	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	7,825	1,595	6,225	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,420	2,705	6,715	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	60	45	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,515	825	695	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,150	710	440	x	x	x
54. History	3,710	1,835	1,875	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	1,065	135	930	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	61,590	19,680	41,905	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	570	90	475	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,305	2,305	4,000	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,330	575	7,760	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	10,100	3,180	6,920	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	820	190	625	x	x	x
42. Psychology	8,560	1,740	6,820	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	26,905	11,595	15,310	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	121,765	54,755	67,010	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	80	90	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,470	1,105	4,365	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	116,120	53,570	62,555	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,685	9,340	12,340	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,675	2,985	5,690	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,600	2,240	3,360	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	220	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	6,280	3,745	2,530	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	785	250	535	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,765	20,040	10,725	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,600	16,965	7,630	x	x	x
25. Library science	760	110	650	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,665	2,235	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	510	305	205	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	82,710	70,335	12,375	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	4,445	2,905	1,540	x	x	x
14. Engineering	40,345	31,610	8,730	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,695	12,230	1,465	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	8,965	8,795	170	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,335	10,080	255	x	x	x
48. Precision production	4,915	4,715	200	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,425	2,770	2,660	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,405	1,670	1,735	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,020	1,095	925	x	x	x
Health and related fields	51,050	12,270	38,780	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,320	2,135	2,185	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	44,700	9,225	35,475	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,025	910	1,120	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,470	8,455	9,015	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	9,400	2,375	7,025	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	80	75	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	5,255	3,575	1,680	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,685	2,375	305	x	x	x
Other	25	10	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	947,175	457,420	489,755	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	372,155	180,035	192,120	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	575,020	277,380	297,635	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	373,345	178,740	194,610	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	344,035	163,950	180,085	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	29,310	14,785	14,525	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	201,675	98,645	103,030	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,765	9,420	7,345	x	x	x
Philippines	18,800	7,065	11,735	x	x	x
India	30,980	14,845	16,135	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	13,920	8,270	5,655	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,240	6,205	7,035	x	x	x
France	925	520	405	x	x	x
Other	107,035	52,330	54,705	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	634,280	305,340	328,935	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,510	88,150	87,360	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	458,765	217,190	241,575	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	295,990	139,875	156,110	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	273,360	128,475	144,890	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	22,630	11,405	11,220	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	162,780	77,310	85,465	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,920	7,610	6,315	x	x	x
Philippines	15,060	5,610	9,450	x	x	x
India	26,315	12,190	14,125	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,225	4,835	3,390	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,200	5,185	6,025	x	x	x
France	835	465	365	x	x	x
Other	87,220	41,420	45,800	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	947,175	457,420	489,755	x	x	x
In the labour force	642,635	333,380	309,260	x	x	x
Employed	594,615	309,625	284,985	x	x	x
Unemployed	48,025	23,755	24,270	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	304,540	124,040	180,495	x	x	x
Participation rate	67.8	72.9	63.1	x	x	x
Employment rate	62.8	67.7	58.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.1	7.8	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	947,175	457,420	489,755	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	292,210	118,335	173,875	x	x	x
Worked	654,965	339,085	315,875	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	348,125	195,140	152,985	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	306,840	143,940	162,900	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.4	41.9	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	642,635	333,380	309,255	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,960	7,705	9,255	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,675	300,005	x	x	x
Employee	549,965	275,645	274,320	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	75,710	50,025	25,685	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	642,635	333,375	309,260	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,965	7,705	9,255	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,670	300,005	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	83,530	51,575	31,955	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,210	41,335	77,875	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60,575	46,840	13,730	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	33,735	7,935	25,800	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,450	19,035	45,410	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,680	8,720	9,955	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	145,545	65,340	80,200	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	68,540	63,795	4,745	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,315	4,150	1,160	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	26,105	16,935	9,170	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	642,635	333,375	309,260	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,960	7,710	9,255	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,675	300,005	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,060	1,075	980	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,100	795	305	x	x	x
22 Utilities	3,420	2,410	1,005	x	x	x
23 Construction	37,235	32,170	5,065	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	60,775	41,335	19,445	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	36,950	22,505	14,445	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	72,160	34,670	37,490	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	37,190	25,650	11,545	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	17,810	10,800	7,015	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	50,200	23,545	26,655	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,135	7,840	7,295	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	66,910	38,470	28,435	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,060	955	1,105	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,295	16,895	13,400	x	x	x
61 Educational services	44,335	12,360	31,980	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	53,420	10,225	43,190	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,575	5,475	5,100	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	36,380	15,860	20,520	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	23,815	10,470	13,345	x	x	x
91 Public administration	23,850	12,160	11,690	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	594,610	309,625	284,990	x	x	x
Worked at home	44,155	22,860	21,295	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	4,265	3,030	1,235	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	62,510	44,915	17,595	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	483,675	238,820	244,860	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	483,675	238,815	244,860	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	237,390	106,325	131,065	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	33,560	17,040	16,515	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	211,495	114,690	96,805	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	1,235	760	475	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	546,185	283,730	262,455	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	397,640	221,445	176,195	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	32,315	11,525	20,785	x	x	x
Public transit	93,235	40,235	53,005	x	x	x
Walked	15,425	6,365	9,060	x	x	x
Bicycle	2,370	1,745	630	x	x	x
Other method	5,195	2,410	2,785	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	546,185	283,730	262,455	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	92,205	40,615	51,595	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	167,210	83,335	83,870	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	129,980	72,300	57,675	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	66,590	37,450	29,140	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	90,200	50,030	40,175	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	546,190	283,730	262,460	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	32,760	23,785	8,975	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	86,905	53,040	33,865	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	152,825	74,995	77,830	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	123,390	56,545	66,850	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	71,140	32,795	38,355	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	79,165	42,580	36,585	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	676,365	349,370	326,995	x	x	x
Single responses	661,825	342,535	319,295	x	x	x
Official languages	652,405	337,605	314,800	x	x	x
English	649,930	337,015	312,915	x	x	x
French	2,470	590	1,880	x	x	x
Non-official languages	9,425	4,930	4,495	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,425	4,930	4,495	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	320	180	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	490	320	170	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	460	295	165	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	130	230	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	365	130	230	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	215	95	120	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	10	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	80	105	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	125	50	80	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	105	45	60	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,265	2,220	2,045	x	x	x
Albanian	70	50	20	x	x	x
Armenian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,895	990	905	x	x	x
Baltic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,850	975	880	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	45	30	10	x	x	x
Croatian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Czech	10	10	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Polish	985	530	455	x	x	x
Russian	210	100	105	x	x	x
Serbian	75	55	20	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Slovak	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	375	170	210	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	45	10	30	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	35	0	30	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	35	25	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,075	520	555	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	990	475	520	x	x	x
Bengali	25	15	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	105	40	65	x	x	x
Hindi	130	65	70	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	20	15	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	175	135	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	370	155	210	x	x	x
Iranian languages	80	45	40	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	10	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	75	40	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	625	515	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Portuguese	480	335	140	x	x	x
Romanian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Spanish	560	235	325	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	110	35	70	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	510	250	260	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	80	30	50	x	x	x
American Sign Language	75	25	45	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,165	1,730	1,430	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,160	1,725	1,430	x	x	x
Cantonese	890	490	405	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,165	1,175	990	x	x	x
Min Dong	25	15	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	40	25	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	40	25	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	50	35	20	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	45	35	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	14,535	6,835	7,695	x	x	x
English and French	3,935	1,390	2,545	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10,320	5,290	5,030	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	15	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	265	145	120	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	676,360	349,370	326,990	x	x	x
None	632,040	327,355	304,685	x	x	x
English	6,110	2,795	3,315	x	x	x
French	10,160	4,115	6,045	x	x	x
Non-official language	27,340	14,740	12,595	x	x	x
Aboriginal	25	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	27,320	14,735	12,585	x	x	x
English and French	20	0	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	120	70	50	x	x	x
French and non-official language	575	290	285	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,142,100	557,190	584,905	x	x	x
Non-movers	1,010,100	492,325	517,775	x	x	x
Movers	131,995	64,865	67,130	x	x	x
Non-migrants	69,260	33,775	35,490	x	x	x
Migrants	62,740	31,095	31,645	x	x	x
Internal migrants	42,550	21,145	21,405	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	37,885	18,725	19,155	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	4,670	2,420	2,250	x	x	x
External migrants	20,190	9,950	10,235	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,093,380	532,630	560,750	x	x	x
Non-movers	693,585	337,295	356,295	x	x	x
Movers	399,795	195,330	204,460	x	x	x
Non-migrants	199,450	96,985	102,470	x	x	x
Migrants	200,345	98,350	101,995	x	x	x
Internal migrants	122,750	60,450	62,300	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	111,325	54,720	56,605	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	11,420	5,725	5,690	x	x	x
External migrants	77,595	37,900	39,695	x	x	x