Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Halton, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,164,740	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,109,554	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	410,639	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	398,569	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,104.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,054.42	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,164,740	567,105	597,635	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	206,240	105,590	100,655	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	59,960	30,515	29,445	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	71,765	36,635	35,130	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	74,515	38,440	36,075	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	794,720	388,020	406,695	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	78,380	40,470	37,910	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	79,880	41,235	38,645	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	69,480	34,825	34,655	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	70,000	33,325	36,675	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	76,340	35,085	41,255	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	83,885	39,465	44,425	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	91,335	43,615	47,725	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	95,360	46,665	48,700	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	84,065	41,330	42,735	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	65,980	32,000	33,985	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	163,780	73,495	90,285	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	53,880	25,495	28,380	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	38,735	18,100	20,625	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	28,865	13,185	15,675	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	21,155	9,170	11,980	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	21,155	7,535	13,615	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	13,445	5,205	8,240	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	6,110	1,955	4,155	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	1,380	325	1,055	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	220	50	170	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.6	16.8	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.4	68.1	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	14.1	13.0	15.1	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.4	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	398,570	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	183,840	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	92,535	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	121,865	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	33,655	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	55,625	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,775	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,595	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	398,570	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	76,970	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	110,145	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	74,945	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	83,085	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	53,420	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,153,190	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	958,505	461,515	496,985	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	567,360	283,090	284,265	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	519,285	259,015	260,270	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	48,070	24,075	23,995	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	391,145	178,430	212,720	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	274,215	144,475	129,735	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	23,540	9,210	14,335	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	46,885	16,200	30,685	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	46,505	8,545	37,960	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	327,850	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	127,755	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	79,710	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	85,685	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	34,705	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	327,850	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	276,195	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	252,185	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	24,015	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	51,655	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	42,285	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	9,370	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	276,195	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	97,225	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	178,975	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	64,110	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	81,505	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	33,365	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	51,655	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	30,530	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	15,605	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	5,520	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	132,330	57,000	75,340	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	398,565	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	294,780	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	84,235	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	210,545	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,965	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	87,820	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	76,970	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,850	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	1,027,760	510,625	517,135	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	965	410	560	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	97,100	41,405	55,695	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	31,990	12,130	19,860	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,157,810	564,560	593,250	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	1,098,570	540,235	558,330	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	15,665	6,995	8,665	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	12,120	5,475	6,645	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	31,455	11,860	19,595	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,725	9,735	11,990	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	1,106,055	539,375	566,675	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	631,750	313,515	318,230	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	617,625	307,190	310,440	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	14,125	6,335	7,795	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	474,305	225,860	248,450	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	15	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	10	5	10	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	5	5	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	10	10	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	5	0	5	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	474,245	225,830	248,415	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,385	22,205	22,185	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	60	30	30	340	190	145
Kabyle	35	15	15	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	1,710	675	1,030	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	5	5	5	315	185	130
Oromo	55	25	35	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	1,635	645	990	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	20	20
Semitic languages	42,560	21,465	21,095	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	485	215	265	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	38,510	19,530	18,975	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	690	745	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	230	105	125	145	80	65
Harari	25	10	20	260	135	120
Hebrew	160	95	60	960	505	460
Maltese	1,200	555	640	75	30	40
Tigrigna	315	155	155	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	100	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,470	5,295	6,175	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	75	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	11,330	5,235	6,090	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	29,890	12,310	17,580	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	60	25	35	425	205	225
Cebuano	810	335	480	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	15	5	5	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	320	120	200	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	880	350	535	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	5	0	5	35	10	25
Malay	1,395	630	765	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	280	120	155	765	370	390
Pangasinan	60	25	30	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,900	10,620	15,280	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	980	430	550
Creole languages	970	480	495	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	620	315	305	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	330	150	175	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	17,015	8,435	8,580	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	680	325	355	535	270	265
Malayalam	2,960	1,470	1,485	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	10,900	5,330	5,570	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	2,355	1,245	1,110	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	290,420	139,890	150,530	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	3,760	1,895	1,860	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	830	405	425	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	89,640	41,945	47,695	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	1,575	650	920	1,010	475	535
Latvian	360	145	215	415	195	220
Lithuanian	1,210	505	705	600	285	315
Slavic languages	88,065	41,290	46,780	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	45	20	20	65	30	30
Bosnian	1,630	800	830	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	2,060	1,035	1,020	1,545	790	755
Croatian	9,015	4,440	4,580	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	1,200	555	650	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	2,115	1,025	1,095	360	185	175
Polish	37,295	17,190	20,105	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	9,705	4,365	5,340	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	9,055	4,400	4,660	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	940	460	485	970	480	485
Slovak	1,630	775	855	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,535	670	865	695	320	370
Ukrainian	11,695	5,490	6,205	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	215	120	100
Celtic languages	80	40	45	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	20	135	70	65
Welsh	25	15	10	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	40	25
Germanic languages	9,760	4,395	5,365	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	360	160	190	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	395	185	210	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	2,015	970	1,050	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	15	5	15	360	200	160
German	6,545	2,895	3,650	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	5	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	75	40	35	815	370	445
Swedish	235	95	140	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	30	55	320	150	170
Yiddish	25	15	10	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Greek	4,150	2,075	2,070	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	107,590	53,685	53,900	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	97,180	48,440	48,735	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	4,600	2,295	2,310	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	8,460	4,120	4,340	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	11,360	5,600	5,760	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	100	50	50	105	60	50
Konkani	930	445	485	370	190	185
Marathi	1,470	735	740	1,510	775	730
Nepali	775	380	395	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	125	65	60	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,895	8,945	8,950	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	1,220	585	635	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,590	765	820	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	48,655	24,450	24,200	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	9,970	5,015	4,955	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	285	165	115	1,550	845	705
Pashto	1,620	820	800	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	8,065	4,025	4,040	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	435	235	205	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	74,615	35,445	39,165	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	20	10	5	75	30	45
Italian	19,735	9,760	9,975	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	24,140	11,440	12,705	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	5,035	2,405	2,635	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	25,645	11,815	13,830	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	35	20	15
Japanese	1,410	515	895	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	80	45	40	230	130	105
Georgian	85	40	40	230	130	100
Korean	9,705	4,525	5,190	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	50	25	25	545	255	290
Mongolian	50	25	30	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	2,905	1,320	1,585	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	855	370	485	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	10	0	5	35	20	15
Edo	80	35	50	275	155	120
Ewe	85	40	45	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	230	120	100
Ga	75	35	40	145	80	65
Ganda	65	30	35	280	145	135
Igbo	245	125	125	1,165	625	540
Lingala	30	15	20	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	25	805	405	400
Shona	130	65	60	1,100	545	555
Swahili	310	135	165	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	25	10	15	280	165	110
Yoruba	515	255	260	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	375	155	215	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	45	35	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	10	5	5	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	330	170	160	830	440	390
American Sign Language	185	95	85	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	75	70	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	58,600	27,320	31,280	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	57,755	26,920	30,835	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	20,100	9,335	10,770	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	400	185	215	990	465	530
Mandarin	33,615	15,755	17,860	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	35	15	20	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,490	660	835	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	785	350	440	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,295	610	680	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	845	400	445	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	145	65	85	430	230	200
Karenic languages	15	5	5	795	415	380
Tibetan	655	320	340	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	480	170	315	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	195	90	105	1,020	485	535
Thai	290	80	205	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	2,520	1,275	1,245	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	90	50	40	365	215	155
Turkish	2,140	1,080	1,065	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	165	85	75	130	70	60
Uzbek	60	30	30	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	215	95	120
Uralic languages	3,790	1,750	2,045	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	305	150	150	190	90	105
Finnish	350	140	205	810	330	480
Hungarian	3,140	1,455	1,685	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	690	415	280
Multiple responses	51,755	25,185	26,570	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	3,280	1,500	1,780	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	45,480	22,350	23,130	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	1,310	590	720	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	1,690	755	935	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	1,038,935	507,010	531,925	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	790,730	388,820	401,915	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	784,395	385,875	398,515	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	6,340	2,940	3,395	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	248,205	118,190	130,015	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	248,190	118,185	130,005	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,620	11,475	12,145	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	15	10	5	200	105	95
Kabyle	10	5	5	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	890	345	540	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	25	10	15	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	860	335	520	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	22,695	11,105	11,585	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	210	95	110	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	20,900	10,270	10,630	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	855	415	440	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	140	65	80	95	50	40
Harari	20	10	10	165	80	85
Hebrew	50	30	30	460	235	225
Maltese	290	130	160	15	10	10
Tigrigna	120	55	70	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,510	3,470	4,040	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	960	460	500
Vietnamese	7,475	3,455	4,025	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	12,575	5,575	7,000	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	10	0	5	70	40	35
Cebuano	245	105	135	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	470	215	255
Ilocano	240	105	135	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	5	20	10	10
Malay	525	250	275	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	45	50	220	110	110
Pangasinan	5	5	5	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,330	5,010	6,320	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	280	120	155
Creole languages	555	265	290	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	410	200	205	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	9,620	4,655	4,965	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	280	135	145	210	105	105
Malayalam	1,375	675	700	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	6,725	3,195	3,535	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	1,200	640	565	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	141,010	67,525	73,485	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	1,855	925	925	1,060	570	485
Armenian	350	160	190	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	46,690	22,255	24,435	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	515	230	285	410	210	200
Latvian	90	40	50	165	85	80
Lithuanian	420	190	235	250	125	120
Slavic languages	46,175	22,025	24,150	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	855	420	435	785	400	385
Bulgarian	1,270	640	625	825	415	405
Croatian	3,475	1,685	1,790	1,800	905	895
Czech	380	190	190	875	440	430
Macedonian	1,015	515	500	175	90	85
Polish	19,910	9,390	10,525	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	6,150	2,870	3,280	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	5,505	2,680	2,825	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	400	185	210	315	160	155
Slovak	530	260	270	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	170	215	150	70	75
Ukrainian	6,230	2,975	3,255	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	55	30	25
Celtic languages	20	5	15	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,195	555	640	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	120	55	65	1,705	835	875
Danish	25	20	15	150	75	75
Dutch	170	85	90	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	800	365	440	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	5	60	20	35
Swedish	60	30	30	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	425	215	210
Greek	1,265	585	675	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	58,175	28,400	29,770	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	52,385	25,630	26,755	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	2,565	1,255	1,310	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	4,215	2,005	2,210	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	5,100	2,480	2,620	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	20	10	10	50	20	25
Konkani	195	90	105	75	40	40
Marathi	655	335	320	845	440	405
Nepali	485	235	250	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,805	4,740	5,060	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	530	255	275	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	650	325	325	1,480	750	730
Urdu	28,130	13,895	14,235	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	5,640	2,695	2,945	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	155	90	65	850	440	410
Pashto	860	425	440	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	4,625	2,185	2,435	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	31,465	14,635	16,830	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	4,540	1,900	2,640	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	9,445	4,455	4,990	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	2,435	1,150	1,285	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	15,025	7,120	7,900	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Japanese	695	320	370	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	40	15	25	160	85	70
Georgian	45	15	25	160	85	70
Korean	6,765	3,220	3,540	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	335	160	175
Mongolian	25	10	15	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	795	335	460	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	330	130	200	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	30	10	20	70	35	35
Ewe	30	20	10	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	105	55	45
Ga	30	15	15	40	20	20
Ganda	20	10	10	95	50	50
Igbo	30	15	15	265	125	145
Lingala	10	5	5	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	350	175	170
Shona	45	25	25	410	190	225
Swahili	85	40	45	1,090	530	565
Wolof	10	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	120	50	65	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	725	350	375
Sign languages	515	275	240	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	285	145	140	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	135	95	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,670	19,695	21,975	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	41,090	19,410	21,675	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	13,220	6,080	7,140	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	85	45	45	315	135	185
Mandarin	25,870	12,410	13,460	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	5	0	5	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	615	275	345	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	495	230	270	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	375	410	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	585	285	300	1,500	770	730
Burmese	80	40	40	280	145	130
Karenic languages	15	5	10	665	340	320
Tibetan	480	240	240	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	160	75	90	1,130	505	625
Lao	75	30	40	465	215	245
Thai	90	40	50	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	1,355	665	690	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	20	5	15	155	90	75
Turkish	1,165	565	605	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	105	55	50	80	45	40
Uzbek	35	25	15	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	35	25
Uralic languages	1,240	585	655	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	50	20	30	25	10	15
Finnish	50	30	25	105	50	50
Hungarian	1,135	535	600	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	240	140	95
Multiple responses	118,875	57,550	61,320	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	2,770	1,275	1,490	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	113,075	54,985	58,090	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	470	205	265	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	2,565	1,090	1,475	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,157,810	564,560	593,245	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	877,665	430,295	447,370	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	117,395	57,785	59,605	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	11,090	4,620	6,470	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	146,355	69,400	76,960	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	30	15	15	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	146,325	69,385	76,945	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	1,015	460	560	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	2,490	1,210	1,285	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	1,750	775	975	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	947,220	457,305	489,915	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	897,645	433,910	463,740	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,391	42,099	30,142	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	897,825	433,945	463,880	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,122	37,512	27,787	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	810,335	401,820	408,515	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,778	42,813	29,798	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	623,535	272,905	350,635	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	877	3,597	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	687,075	351,785	335,290	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,988	43,886	32,917	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	947,170	457,420	489,755	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	898,105	434,380	463,725	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,280	64,612	42,666	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	898,285	434,430	463,860	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,593	50,073	35,589	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	810,520	402,270	408,245	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,238	66,068	42,581	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	623,525	273,265	350,265	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,240	5,448	6,857	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	687,095	351,850	335,250	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,323	64,578	43,560	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	947,175	457,420	489,755	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	339,475	189,145	150,330	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,230	65,540	54,578	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,850	88,194	64,836	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.7	87.9	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.1	81.1	73.8	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.3	12.1	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	947,225	457,310	489,915	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	49,575	23,395	26,175	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	897,650	433,910	463,740	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.9	94.7	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,690	66,395	87,295	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	142,135	58,435	83,705	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	105,165	45,130	60,030	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	86,635	38,795	47,840	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	80,260	37,165	43,100	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	66,730	32,265	34,460	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	54,260	28,310	25,950	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	43,060	23,700	19,360	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	35,440	19,775	15,670	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	30,375	16,520	13,860	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	99,895	67,420	32,475	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	61,600	39,600	21,995	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	38,300	27,825	10,475	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	947,225	457,305	489,910	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	49,395	23,365	26,035	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	897,825	433,945	463,880	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.9	94.7	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,810	67,305	89,515	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	148,040	61,140	86,900	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	121,440	52,570	68,870	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	105,210	48,200	57,005	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	95,630	45,565	50,070	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	72,825	37,850	34,970	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	54,500	30,350	24,150	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	43,850	24,380	19,470	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	99,520	66,585	32,935	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	29,465	17,705	11,760	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	17,925	11,735	6,195	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	52,125	37,150	14,980	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	947,220	457,310	489,910	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	260,150	105,525	154,620	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	687,075	351,785	335,295	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.9	68.4	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	87,230	41,490	45,740	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	54,090	24,090	30,005	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	85,670	39,775	45,895	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	66,370	30,440	35,935	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	62,620	28,755	33,865	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	60,760	28,555	32,205	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	52,355	25,990	26,365	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	43,230	22,975	20,260	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	35,160	19,785	15,375	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	139,590	89,935	49,650	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	30,175	17,100	13,075	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	26,730	14,660	12,070	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	82,680	58,170	24,510	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	398,570	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,615	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,196	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	76,970	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,430	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,851	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	321,600	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,990	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,243	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	398,550	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,063	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,001	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	76,940	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,354	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,920	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	321,610	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,826	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,742	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	398,570	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	6,645	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,840	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,345	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,590	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,855	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,150	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,890	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,570	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,930	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,990	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,360	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,185	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,230	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,415	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,210	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,365	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,815	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	36,260	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,770	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	49,525	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	398,565	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	7,070	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,950	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,000	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,950	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,445	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,670	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,095	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,000	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,240	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,065	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,210	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,445	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,255	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,365	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	142,330	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,055	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,870	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	59,415	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	315,305	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,565	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,846	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	81,710	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,524	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,849	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	179,045	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,242	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,436	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45,785	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,505	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,075	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	315,180	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,759	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,546	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	81,800	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,131	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,339	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	178,975	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,202	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,045	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45,505	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,838	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,885	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,235	47,065	56,170	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,674	41,665	36,339	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,473	36,639	32,826	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,950	46,965	55,985	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,238	57,225	48,055	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,395	45,107	40,120	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,153,185	562,760	590,435	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	474,900	226,240	248,660	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	98,110	47,025	51,080	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	92,655	42,905	49,750	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	90,530	42,540	47,995	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	93,065	44,860	48,210	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	100,545	48,910	51,630	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	678,290	336,515	341,770	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	107,660	52,600	55,055	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	116,750	57,275	59,475	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	130,185	64,390	65,790	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	149,720	74,585	75,140	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	173,980	87,670	86,310	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,153,190	562,755	590,435	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	252,030	129,175	122,860	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	73,185	37,330	35,850	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	745,740	362,585	383,160	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	155,415	71,000	84,415	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	143,115	67,235	75,885	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	42,335	21,850	20,485	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	12,360	6,275	6,085	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	84,715	39,250	45,470	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	16,065	6,140	9,925	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.9	12.9	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.7	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	16.8	17.0	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.8	11.9	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.6	11.8	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	111,380	53,050	58,330	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	31,620	16,305	15,315	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	9,235	4,665	4,575	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	70,000	33,150	36,850	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	9,760	3,595	6,165	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.7	9.4	9.9	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.5	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.8	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.1	9.6	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.1	7.3	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	1,121,300	550,600	570,700	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	1,120,320	550,205	570,115	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	97,670	41,475	56,195	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	591,535	283,230	308,305	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	115	40	75	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	85	20	65	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	15	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	10	50	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	591,425	283,190	308,235	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	59,295	30,055	29,240	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	60	30	25	540	335	205
Kabyle	20	10	10	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	2,555	1,065	1,485	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	15	10	10	370	235	135
Oromo	75	25	50	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	2,440	1,025	1,420	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	55	20	40
Semitic languages	56,855	29,040	27,815	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	705	320	385	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	52,345	26,890	25,450	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,895	970	925	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	470	230	240	150	70	75
Harari	40	20	25	340	150	185
Hebrew	860	485	375	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	1,530	710	820	145	85	55
Tigrigna	370	180	185	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	295	130	165	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,490	6,865	7,620	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	75	75	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	14,350	6,800	7,550	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	37,705	15,565	22,140	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	70	30	35	330	150	180
Cebuano	1,290	535	760	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	10	0	10	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	440	155	285	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	1,215	475	740	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	10	80	40	40
Malay	1,930	915	1,015	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	325	150	170	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	65	35	25	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,190	14,385	20,805	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	50	20	30	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	3,080	1,475	1,600	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	70	30	35	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	1,975	945	1,030	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,045	505	540	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	24,105	12,160	11,945	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	1,655	805	850	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	4,180	2,050	2,125	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	16,250	8,190	8,060	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	3,535	1,870	1,665	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	110	85	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	373,585	180,775	192,805	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	4,130	2,115	2,015	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	940	480	460	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	102,440	48,820	53,620	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	1,750	735	1,015	1,360	660	705
Latvian	415	175	235	590	300	290
Lithuanian	1,330	555	780	775	360	415
Slavic languages	101,075	48,260	52,820	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	205	110	95	200	95	105
Bosnian	2,480	1,250	1,235	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	2,385	1,245	1,140	1,795	945	850
Croatian	12,915	6,420	6,495	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	1,675	775	905	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	2,975	1,485	1,495	535	270	265
Polish	44,915	21,000	23,910	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	16,330	7,825	8,505	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	11,520	5,665	5,860	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	975	485	485	1,095	550	540
Slovak	1,905	925	975	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,805	800	1,005	735	360	375
Ukrainian	15,640	7,370	8,265	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	195	90	100	250	120	130
Celtic languages	305	145	160	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	110	45	65	440	215	225
Welsh	40	25	25	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	450	220	225
Germanic languages	16,310	7,615	8,695	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	1,175	560	610	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	450	185	270	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	2,600	1,210	1,390	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	35	15	20	475	275	205
German	11,875	5,605	6,270	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	10	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	175	70	105	1,450	635	810
Swedish	460	190	270	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	380	170	215
Yiddish	40	25	15	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	6,520	3,290	3,235	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	148,770	74,125	74,640	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	137,705	68,675	69,030	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	6,030	3,065	2,970	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	11,905	5,685	6,225	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	43,825	21,780	22,045	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	180	95	85	125	80	45
Konkani	2,405	1,065	1,335	625	300	320
Marathi	2,960	1,525	1,440	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	950	435	515	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	240	115	125	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	33,625	17,130	16,495	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	2,185	1,090	1,090	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,775	1,400	1,375	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	70,135	35,420	34,715	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	12,375	6,080	6,290	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	360	210	155	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	2,335	1,170	1,170	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	10,185	4,975	5,210	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	815	450	370	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	101,410	47,710	53,700	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	65	30	35	170	95	80
Italian	29,650	14,270	15,380	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	30,900	14,610	16,295	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	6,070	2,950	3,120	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	38,895	17,725	21,170	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	250	130	125
Japanese	2,480	1,150	1,335	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	120	60	60	225	130	100
Georgian	115	60	60	230	130	100
Korean	10,940	5,175	5,765	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	800	375	430
Mongolian	60	30	30	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	6,735	3,195	3,540	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	1,555	705	850	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	35	10	25	60	30	30
Edo	155	65	90	620	325	290
Ewe	125	45	85	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	30	300	165	135
Ga	155	90	65	345	190	155
Ganda	145	70	80	610	305	305
Igbo	525	225	290	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	290	130	165	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	10	50	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	25	70	1,155	605	550
Shona	185	80	105	1,810	850	960
Swahili	1,625	850	775	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	50	15	40	600	365	235
Yoruba	1,385	695	690	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	860	380	475	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	70	35	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	35	25	10	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	1,235	480	755	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	770	270	500	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	230	275	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	66,450	31,135	35,320	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	65,495	30,670	34,825	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	25,855	12,040	13,815	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	415	190	225	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	42,930	19,940	22,985	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	75	30	45	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,975	900	1,070	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,145	550	590	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,375	610	765	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,000	490	510	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	175	85	90	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	755	375	380	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	590	235	350	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	245	110	135	1,520	730	795
Thai	390	140	245	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	3,425	1,775	1,650	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	115	50	60	630	325	300
Turkish	2,945	1,515	1,425	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	230	110	120	290	135	155
Uzbek	95	60	35	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	35	355	170	180
Uralic languages	4,055	1,830	2,225	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	320	165	155	185	85	105
Finnish	390	165	220	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	3,345	1,500	1,850	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	155	185	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,153,205	562,840	590,370	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,026,315	502,340	523,970	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	228,845	116,575	112,270	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	797,465	385,760	411,705	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	126,900	60,500	66,395	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	611,580	304,810	306,770	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	523,740	249,435	274,305	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	118,100	55,630	62,470	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	67,645	32,460	35,185	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	119,480	57,360	62,115	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	147,830	69,940	77,885	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	79,600	37,985	41,620	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	68,230	31,960	36,270	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	70,685	34,040	36,650	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,890	8,595	9,300	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	523,735	249,435	274,305	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	50,975	25,410	25,565	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	94,620	48,720	45,900	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	103,255	45,870	57,385	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	225,380	106,330	119,045	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	49,505	23,100	26,405	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	523,740	249,435	274,300	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	64,170	28,695	35,480	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	2,080	905	1,175	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	5,495	2,485	3,010	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	1,305	620	685	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	6,470	2,900	3,565	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	200	105	95	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	12,245	5,130	7,110	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	2,380	990	1,390	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	2,225	1,005	1,220	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	7,405	3,245	4,165	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,010	4,690	5,320	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	14,360	6,615	7,745	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	150,340	71,700	78,645	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,605	2,365	2,245	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	6,110	3,005	3,100	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	1,200	570	630	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	5,365	2,470	2,895	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	2,580	1,320	1,260	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	1,795	810	985	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,995	860	1,135	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	12,425	6,310	6,120	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	1,835	890	940	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	30,195	13,840	16,355	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	17,080	8,085	8,995	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	5,125	2,400	2,720	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	4,195	1,865	2,330	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,670	2,250	2,420	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	8,285	3,940	4,345	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25,445	12,335	13,115	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	17,430	8,375	9,050	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	34,340	16,895	17,445	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	320	160	160	1,340	715	625
Egypt	12,645	6,585	6,065	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	675	305	370	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	2,540	1,110	1,425	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	465	210	255	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	2,930	1,500	1,430	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	1,355	495	860	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	2,705	1,280	1,420	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	10,710	5,255	5,460	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	273,530	131,480	142,045	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	3,820	1,915	1,905	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	3,380	1,685	1,700	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	32,345	14,850	17,495	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	9,050	4,260	4,795	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	57,905	28,405	29,505	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,375	2,235	2,145	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	9,500	4,780	4,720	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	945	310	630	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,595	4,030	4,570	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	4,130	2,185	1,945	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	45,430	22,985	22,445	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	36,055	15,410	20,650	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	10,400	5,145	5,260	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	4,030	2,030	1,995	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	2,535	1,140	1,390	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	11,845	5,445	6,400	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	29,175	14,680	14,500	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,360	665	695	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,685	34,040	36,650	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	7,480	3,640	3,840	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	395	185	210	860	370	490
Colombia	905	450	455	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	250	100	155	465	215	255
Haiti	65	40	20	385	240	150
Jamaica	840	450	385	1,660	765	895
Mexico	580	265	315	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,085	995	1,090	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	730	355	375	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	1,625	790	835	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	7,035	3,290	3,745	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	170	80	95	425	240	180
Germany	120	55	65	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	125	105	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	30	25	715	365	350
Romania	330	125	200	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	640	220	420	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	1,145	545	600	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	540	465	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	3,350	1,570	1,780	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	7,060	3,575	3,485	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	60	25	35	255	115	135
Cameroon	130	45	90	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	130	65	60	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	55	25	30	420	210	210
Egypt	3,785	2,010	1,770	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	40	10	30	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	80	35	45	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	85	15	70	515	265	250
Nigeria	975	465	515	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	145	65	75	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	215	110	105	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	10	10	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	1,355	695	660	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	48,885	23,410	25,480	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	515	270	245	810	435	375
Bangladesh	570	285	285	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,200	2,760	3,445	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	65	90	750	305	450
India	10,490	5,155	5,335	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	655	315	335	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	3,515	1,810	1,705	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	160	70	85	480	250	230
Japan	115	40	70	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	860	390	480	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	590	315	275	1,470	755	710
Nepal	330	180	150	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	9,140	4,525	4,610	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	6,125	2,555	3,565	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	1,000	500	500	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	665	300	360	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,970	970	1,000	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	200	90	110	505	165	340
Turkey	245	160	85	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	1,865	965	900	810	430	375
Viet Nam	630	295	335	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	2,905	1,395	1,500	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	125	100	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	185	100	80	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	25	20	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,153,205	562,840	590,370	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	547,625	261,110	286,520	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	321,980	162,105	159,880	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	283,600	139,625	143,970	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	411,890	196,915	214,975	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	237,650	121,020	116,630	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	87,080	58,855	28,225	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150,570	62,165	88,410	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	114,755	44,175	70,580	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55,605	29,855	25,750	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,875	1,860	2,015	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,290	3,920	4,370	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,795	3,700	4,100	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,695	2,125	2,575	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	2,985	1,515	1,475	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	110	60	45	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	75	110	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	150	165	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,144,915	558,920	585,995	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,153,210	562,845	590,370	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,355	1,065	1,285	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,150,855	561,775	589,080	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,153,210	562,845	590,365	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	975	480	495	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	955	470	485	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	365	355	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	220	100	120	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,150	6,165	6,985	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,800	5,995	6,805	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,205	4,290	4,915	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,360	1,595	1,765	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	110	125	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	350	165	180	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	145	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,139,080	556,195	582,885	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	521,005	252,520	268,485	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195,180	97,485	97,695	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	74,475	35,375	39,100	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	57,290	26,825	30,470	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	48,175	21,170	27,005	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	24,700	11,490	13,205	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	47,215	24,445	22,760	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,635	8,490	9,145	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,035	5,875	6,165	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	12,515	6,060	6,450	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	3,655	1,775	1,885	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10,485	4,930	5,560	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	17,645	8,595	9,050	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	632,200	310,320	321,885	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,153,210	562,845	590,365	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	14,125	6,645	7,480	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,270	4,830	5,440	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	285	115	175	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	3,940	1,875	2,065	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	163,895	80,835	83,060	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	865	395	470	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	9,020	4,260	4,760	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	156,535	77,285	79,255	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	480	285	195	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	95	40	50	190	115	70
Ontarian	95	65	30	110	65	45
Québécois	295	150	150	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	75	45	35	415	210	205
European origins	609,540	297,070	312,470	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	286,810	140,220	146,590	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	140	80	60	225	115	115
Cornish	30	10	15	210	90	115
English	162,960	79,800	83,160	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	120,130	57,850	62,285	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	165	100	60	945	450	495
Scottish	121,345	58,895	62,450	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	12,090	5,740	6,350	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,145	11,570	12,575	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	55,175	26,085	29,095	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	40	15	30	200	120	80
Breton	15	0	10	60	25	35
Corsican	15	15	0	125	65	70
French	55,125	26,055	29,070	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	89,230	43,125	46,105	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	5,950	2,815	3,135	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	60	20	40	110	60	55
Belgian	2,215	1,080	1,135	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	22,690	11,105	11,585	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	235	100	135	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	45	25	20	685	380	305
German	62,015	29,920	32,100	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	80	40	45	680	355	320
Swiss	3,125	1,575	1,545	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	40	35	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,485	7,070	7,415	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	3,470	1,750	1,725	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	3,275	1,580	1,695	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	810	435	375	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	3,510	1,705	1,805	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	3,775	1,765	2,010	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	705	365	345	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	145,450	69,830	75,630	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	2,940	1,555	1,390	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	1,270	600	675	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	3,680	1,645	2,030	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	925	455	465	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	1,165	585	580	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	10,700	4,930	5,770	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	1,435	665	775	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	3,355	1,610	1,745	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	335	155	180	1,585	790	790
Polish	70,920	34,125	36,795	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	8,760	4,275	4,485	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	15,310	7,085	8,225	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	4,520	2,215	2,300	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	40,830	19,740	21,090	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	435	225	210	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	212,020	105,080	106,940	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	4,800	2,465	2,335	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	3,320	1,695	1,625	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	17,460	8,840	8,615	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	340	160	175	160	90	70
Greek	13,500	6,985	6,515	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	84,635	42,640	41,990	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	155	75	80	420	210	210
Macedonian	4,765	2,450	2,320	1,015	485	535
Maltese	6,420	3,115	3,305	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	515	250	270	290	185	105
Portuguese	53,415	26,005	27,410	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	13,325	6,720	6,605	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	200	105	100	330	160	170
Slovenian	4,960	2,470	2,495	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	22,185	10,300	11,880	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,705	800	910	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	165	60	110	245	120	125
Other European origins	4,870	2,485	2,380	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	115	60	60	425	210	215
Jewish	2,795	1,445	1,345	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	270	150	125	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	325	195	130	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	650	740	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	48,665	22,340	26,330	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	345	155	190	455	265	190
Bahamian	240	115	130	310	180	130
Barbadian	2,995	1,305	1,695	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	160	75	80	210	120	90
Carib	230	85	145	135	45	85
Cuban	1,905	875	1,025	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	1,040	520	520	930	530	395
Grenadian	1,270	555	715	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	510	250	260	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	27,345	12,530	14,815	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	355	190	165	95	65	30
Martinican	25	15	10	10	0	0
Montserratan	55	25	25	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	130	45	80	460	225	240
St. Lucian	540	255	280	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,315	3,350	3,960	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	925	430	500	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	6,415	2,865	3,550	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,595	750	845	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	38,185	17,915	20,275	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,025	495	530	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	100	40	65	105	30	70
Argentinian	1,690	825	865	1,385	705	680
Belizean	45	20	25	445	250	190
Bolivian	245	115	130	590	305	285
Brazilian	2,620	1,170	1,450	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	2,135	1,050	1,085	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	8,115	3,860	4,250	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	270	120	155	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	2,175	1,010	1,165	890	405	485
Guatemalan	745	360	385	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	6,670	3,075	3,590	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	605	300	310	1,785	905	885
Honduran	210	115	90	760	405	355
Maya	150	55	90	580	310	275
Mexican	4,135	1,825	2,310	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	340	145	195	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	290	120	170	320	150	170
Paraguayan	90	40	50	340	155	190
Peruvian	2,820	1,295	1,520	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	1,690	790	900	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	940	495	445	315	180	135
Venezuelan	2,390	1,145	1,240	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,410	710	700	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	49,345	24,580	24,760	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	8,540	4,195	4,340	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	65	40	20	130	80	50
Angolan	115	55	60	295	155	140
Ashanti	30	15	15	130	70	55
Beninese	65	35	30	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	10	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	430	190	235	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	50	25	25	75	55	20
Congolese	385	185	195	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	145	80	65	555	320	235
Ewe	75	45	30	125	70	55
Gabonese	10	0	10	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	10	110	60	50
Ghanaian	2,600	1,210	1,390	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	75	35	35	455	235	215
Ibo	190	90	105	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	120	45	70	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	25	10	15	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	3,290	1,720	1,570	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	95	45	45	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	100	35	55	740	395	345
Togolese	40	25	15	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	685	360	330	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	455	200	255	1,865	985	875
North African origins	20,120	10,390	9,730	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	485	255	235	1,620	805	815
Berber	115	60	55	685	415	270
Coptic	945	490	450	225	115	110
Dinka	25	25	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	16,795	8,755	8,040	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	375	190	185	1,300	665	635
Maure	25	15	10	95	70	25
Moroccan	990	495	490	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	885	400	485	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	135	60	75	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	265	125	140	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	10,415	4,960	5,450	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	65	40	30	315	155	160
Amhara	50	15	30	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	35	20	700	395	310
Burundian	115	50	60	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	575	280	300	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	935	430	505	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	770	375	400	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	35	10	25	125	55	70
Mauritian	890	460	430	550	310	235
Oromo	35	25	10	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	115	40	80	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	15	0	15	35	25	10
Somali	3,405	1,545	1,860	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	2,125	1,050	1,080	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	200	90	110	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	15	10	10	700	380	320
Ugandan	325	155	170	1,155	645	510
Zambian	75	40	40	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	300	160	140	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	40	30	15	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	705	355	355	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	10,930	5,305	5,620	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,350	600	750	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,705	4,770	4,935	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	432,520	210,985	221,535	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	68,315	34,795	33,520	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	6,590	3,160	3,435	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	9,340	4,810	4,530	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	2,330	1,120	1,215	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	1,460	755	705	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	215	70	145	615	280	335
Georgian	170	85	90	400	230	165
Hazara	60	45	20	365	190	170
Iranian	7,985	4,060	3,925	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	9,465	4,795	4,665	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	655	325	330	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	2,980	1,575	1,405	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	130	70	55	565	260	310
Kurd	575	265	310	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	170	95	70	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	200	110	90
Lebanese	8,885	4,480	4,405	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	8,125	4,390	3,735	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	740	415	320	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	370	195	175	390	205	180
Syrian	6,805	3,425	3,385	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	210	85	130	265	160	105
Tatar	325	130	200	530	215	315
Turk	4,685	2,415	2,270	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	70	30	45	105	55	50
Uighur	170	70	100	270	125	140
Uzbek	230	115	115	485	225	260
Yemeni	460	245	215	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,335	1,700	1,635	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	198,635	99,130	99,500	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	2,565	1,250	1,320	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	1,330	670	660	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	10	0	10	815	410	400
East Indian	127,200	63,110	64,090	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	1,755	825	930	495	265	225
Gujarati	790	370	415	855	445	410
Kashmiri	620	325	295	720	355	365
Nepali	745	360	390	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	46,335	23,635	22,705	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	6,105	3,045	3,055	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	620	295	325	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	12,305	6,115	6,195	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	3,875	1,985	1,890	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	11,745	5,900	5,850	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,820	79,805	91,020	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	305	125	180	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	300	140	160	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	88,850	42,305	46,545	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	52,545	23,240	29,305	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,680	790	895	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	5,105	2,400	2,700	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	13,025	6,310	6,720	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	375	200	175	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	1,195	555	640	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	320	145	165	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	185	75	105	370	180	190
Taiwanese	1,325	620	710	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	580	215	360	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	815	405	415	965	500	465
Vietnamese	16,715	8,140	8,575	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	655	340	315	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	2,575	1,230	1,340	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,575	1,230	1,345	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	1,700	860	845	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	1,085	550	535	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	290	175	120	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	345	155	190	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	195	70	125	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	55	25	25	425	190	235
Maori	30	15	15	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	20	10	205	105	95
Samoan	10	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	25	20	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	398,550	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	299,865	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	98,690	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	398,550	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	89,605	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	308,950	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	398,550	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	955	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	42,515	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	74,430	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	139,020	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	141,635	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	398,550	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100,835	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	55,965	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	58,360	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	53,805	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	129,590	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	398,550	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	384,015	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	14,535	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	398,550	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	367,600	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	30,955	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	398,550	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	45,675	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	112,455	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	67,600	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	64,025	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	44,955	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	36,870	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	26,980	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	398,550	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	380,765	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,785	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	398,550	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	211,470	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	173,000	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	14,075	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	398,550	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,140	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	41,145	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	77,105	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,135	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,395	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	51,115	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,415	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	10,105	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	397,830	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,595	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	114,235	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	96,245	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	299,595	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,674	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,754	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,498	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	692,765	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,675	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	947,175	457,420	489,750	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	131,695	63,010	68,685	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	240,465	117,025	123,435	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	575,015	277,380	297,635	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,505	28,875	13,630	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,445	13,620	8,825	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,060	15,250	4,805	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	174,125	77,260	96,865	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,595	12,010	14,590	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,795	159,240	172,550	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	222,180	102,365	119,810	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	21,875	10,315	11,555	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,550	4,480	5,065	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	70,205	36,925	33,280	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,990	5,155	2,835	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	634,280	305,345	328,935	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,990	23,375	21,615	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	130,520	64,780	65,740	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	458,770	217,190	241,575	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,555	19,290	9,270	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,155	9,115	6,035	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,405	10,175	3,235	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,725	60,000	75,725	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,640	8,695	10,950	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	274,850	129,210	145,635	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	180,840	82,110	98,735	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,950	8,135	9,815	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,040	3,595	4,445	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	61,685	31,600	30,085	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,330	3,780	2,545	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	947,175	457,420	489,755	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	372,155	180,040	192,120	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	29,445	5,815	23,630	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	29,445	5,820	23,630	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,920	9,645	12,275	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,305	2,550	755	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	18,615	7,100	11,515	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	35,685	11,070	24,615	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,860	605	3,250	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	9,900	2,180	7,725	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,890	3,595	8,305	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	140	75	65	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,000	1,070	925	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,560	985	575	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	4,935	2,385	2,555	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	1,395	175	1,215	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	76,615	25,275	51,335	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	690	100	595	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,995	3,015	4,975	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,890	845	10,045	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	11,885	4,080	7,805	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,140	250	895	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	10,835	2,375	8,460	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	33,180	14,615	18,560	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	147,040	67,020	80,015	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	95	130	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,775	1,325	5,455	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	140,035	65,600	74,435	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	29,020	13,420	15,605	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,445	4,280	7,165	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,380	3,165	4,210	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	140	265	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	8,710	5,430	3,280	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,085	405	680	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,085	22,170	11,910	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,495	18,315	8,180	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	1,020	135	885	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,985	3,360	2,625	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	575	355	220	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	106,875	92,590	14,280	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	5,395	3,565	1,835	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	49,070	39,300	9,770	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,110	16,295	1,810	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	12,550	12,330	220	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,295	13,950	340	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	7,440	7,150	290	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,955	3,690	3,265	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,440	2,360	2,085	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,510	1,335	1,180	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	64,480	15,445	49,035	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,650	2,845	2,800	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	56,360	11,465	44,900	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,470	1,135	1,335	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,875	11,225	11,655	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	12,655	3,400	9,255	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	90	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	125	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	6,670	4,630	2,040	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,325	2,975	350	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	30	10	25	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	634,280	305,345	328,935	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	175,510	88,150	87,355	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	21,605	4,000	17,610	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	21,605	4,000	17,605	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,865	7,240	9,625	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,360	1,820	540	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	14,510	5,420	9,085	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	27,815	8,300	19,515	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,025	440	2,585	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	7,825	1,595	6,225	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,420	2,705	6,715	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	60	45	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,515	825	695	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,150	710	440	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	3,710	1,835	1,875	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	1,065	135	930	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	61,590	19,680	41,905	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	570	90	475	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,305	2,305	4,000	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,330	575	7,760	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	10,100	3,180	6,920	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	820	190	625	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	8,560	1,740	6,820	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	26,905	11,595	15,310	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	121,765	54,755	67,010	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	80	90	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,470	1,105	4,365	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	116,120	53,570	62,555	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,685	9,340	12,340	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,675	2,985	5,690	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,600	2,240	3,360	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	220	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	6,280	3,745	2,530	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	785	250	535	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,765	20,040	10,725	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,600	16,965	7,630	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	760	110	650	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,665	2,235	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	510	305	205	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	82,710	70,335	12,375	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	4,445	2,905	1,540	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	40,345	31,610	8,730	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,695	12,230	1,465	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	8,965	8,795	170	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,335	10,080	255	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	4,915	4,715	200	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,425	2,770	2,660	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,405	1,670	1,735	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,020	1,095	925	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	51,050	12,270	38,780	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,320	2,135	2,185	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	44,700	9,225	35,475	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,025	910	1,120	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,470	8,455	9,015	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	9,400	2,375	7,025	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	80	75	10	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	5,255	3,575	1,680	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,685	2,375	305	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	25	10	20	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	947,175	457,420	489,755	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	372,155	180,035	192,120	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	575,020	277,380	297,635	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	373,345	178,740	194,610	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	344,035	163,950	180,085	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	29,310	14,785	14,525	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	201,675	98,645	103,030	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,765	9,420	7,345	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	18,800	7,065	11,735	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	30,980	14,845	16,135	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	13,920	8,270	5,655	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,240	6,205	7,035	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	925	520	405	2,150	1,275	875
Other	107,035	52,330	54,705	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	634,280	305,340	328,935	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,510	88,150	87,360	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	458,765	217,190	241,575	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	295,990	139,875	156,110	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	273,360	128,475	144,890	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	22,630	11,405	11,220	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	162,780	77,310	85,465	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,920	7,610	6,315	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	15,060	5,610	9,450	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	26,315	12,190	14,125	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,225	4,835	3,390	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,200	5,185	6,025	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	835	465	365	1,870	1,105	765
Other	87,220	41,420	45,800	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	947,175	457,420	489,755	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	642,635	333,380	309,260	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	594,615	309,625	284,985	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	48,025	23,755	24,270	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	304,540	124,040	180,495	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	67.8	72.9	63.1	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	62.8	67.7	58.2	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.1	7.8	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	947,175	457,420	489,755	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	292,210	118,335	173,875	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	654,965	339,085	315,875	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	348,125	195,140	152,985	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	306,840	143,940	162,900	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.4	41.9	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	642,635	333,380	309,255	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,960	7,705	9,255	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,675	300,005	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	549,965	275,645	274,320	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	75,710	50,025	25,685	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	642,635	333,375	309,260	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,965	7,705	9,255	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,670	300,005	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	83,530	51,575	31,955	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,210	41,335	77,875	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60,575	46,840	13,730	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	33,735	7,935	25,800	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,450	19,035	45,410	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,680	8,720	9,955	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	145,545	65,340	80,200	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	68,540	63,795	4,745	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,315	4,150	1,160	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	26,105	16,935	9,170	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	642,635	333,375	309,260	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,960	7,710	9,255	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,675	300,005	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,060	1,075	980	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,100	795	305	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	3,420	2,410	1,005	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	37,235	32,170	5,065	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	60,775	41,335	19,445	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	36,950	22,505	14,445	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	72,160	34,670	37,490	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	37,190	25,650	11,545	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	17,810	10,800	7,015	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	50,200	23,545	26,655	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,135	7,840	7,295	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	66,910	38,470	28,435	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,060	955	1,105	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,295	16,895	13,400	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	44,335	12,360	31,980	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	53,420	10,225	43,190	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,575	5,475	5,100	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	36,380	15,860	20,520	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	23,815	10,470	13,345	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	23,850	12,160	11,690	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	594,610	309,625	284,990	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	44,155	22,860	21,295	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	4,265	3,030	1,235	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	62,510	44,915	17,595	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	483,675	238,820	244,860	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	483,675	238,815	244,860	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	237,390	106,325	131,065	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	33,560	17,040	16,515	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	211,495	114,690	96,805	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,235	760	475	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	546,185	283,730	262,455	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	397,640	221,445	176,195	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	32,315	11,525	20,785	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	93,235	40,235	53,005	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	15,425	6,365	9,060	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	2,370	1,745	630	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	5,195	2,410	2,785	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	546,185	283,730	262,455	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	92,205	40,615	51,595	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	167,210	83,335	83,870	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	129,980	72,300	57,675	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	66,590	37,450	29,140	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	90,200	50,030	40,175	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	546,190	283,730	262,460	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	32,760	23,785	8,975	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	86,905	53,040	33,865	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	152,825	74,995	77,830	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	123,390	56,545	66,850	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	71,140	32,795	38,355	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	79,165	42,580	36,585	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	676,365	349,370	326,995	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	661,825	342,535	319,295	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	652,405	337,605	314,800	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	649,930	337,015	312,915	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	2,470	590	1,880	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	9,425	4,930	4,495	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,425	4,930	4,495	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	320	180	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	0	10	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	490	320	170	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	460	295	165	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	130	230	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	365	130	230	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	95	120	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	80	105	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	50	80	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	15	10	0
Tamil	105	45	60	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,265	2,220	2,045	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	70	50	20	30	20	10
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,895	990	905	690	335	355
Baltic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,850	975	880	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	15	15	0
Bulgarian	45	30	10	10	0	10
Croatian	45	25	15	15	10	15
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Polish	985	530	455	220	135	85
Russian	210	100	105	275	120	160
Serbian	75	55	20	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	375	170	210	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	10	30	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	10	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	0	30	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	35	25	15	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,075	520	555	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	990	475	520	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	25	15	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	105	40	65	75	15	60
Hindi	130	65	70	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	175	135	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	370	155	210	155	50	100
Iranian languages	80	45	40	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	10	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	40	40	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	625	515	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	30	25	30	10	15
Portuguese	480	335	140	140	70	70
Romanian	45	25	25	50	30	20
Spanish	560	235	325	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	35	70	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	510	250	260	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	230	120	115
American Sign Language	75	25	45	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,165	1,730	1,430	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	3,160	1,725	1,430	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	890	490	405	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	10	15	0	10
Mandarin	2,165	1,175	990	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	25	15	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	20	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	10	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	50	35	20	70	45	25
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	45	35	10	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	14,535	6,835	7,695	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	3,935	1,390	2,545	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	10,320	5,290	5,030	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	15	15	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	265	145	120	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	676,360	349,370	326,990	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	632,040	327,355	304,685	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	6,110	2,795	3,315	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	10,160	4,115	6,045	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	27,340	14,740	12,595	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	25	10	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	27,320	14,735	12,585	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	20	0	15	30	15	15
English and non-official language	120	70	50	215	105	110
French and non-official language	575	290	285	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,142,100	557,190	584,905	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	1,010,100	492,325	517,775	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	131,995	64,865	67,130	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	69,260	33,775	35,490	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	62,740	31,095	31,645	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	42,550	21,145	21,405	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	37,885	18,725	19,155	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	4,670	2,420	2,250	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	20,190	9,950	10,235	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,093,380	532,630	560,750	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	693,585	337,295	356,295	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	399,795	195,330	204,460	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	199,450	96,985	102,470	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	200,345	98,350	101,995	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	122,750	60,450	62,300	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	111,325	54,720	56,605	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	11,420	5,725	5,690	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	77,595	37,900	39,695	203,025	99,980	103,045