Census Profile, 2016 Census
Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Champlain, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,292,639	...	...	1,323,783	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,230,655	...	...	1,254,919r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	556,095	...	...	571,146	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	520,920	...	...	535,499	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	72.9	...	...	195.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,723.33	...	...	6,767.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,292,640	630,860	661,780	1,323,785	645,050	678,735
0 to 14 years	213,540	108,870	104,670	227,195	115,770	111,420
0 to 4 years	67,740	34,395	33,345	72,410	36,785	35,625
5 to 9 years	73,515	37,595	35,920	79,030	40,310	38,720
10 to 14 years	72,285	36,880	35,405	75,755	38,675	37,080
15 to 64 years	863,550	424,535	439,010	897,825	440,075	457,750
15 to 19 years	76,845	39,160	37,680	79,545	40,335	39,210
20 to 24 years	87,880	44,700	43,180	92,650	46,710	45,940
25 to 29 years	83,380	41,625	41,755	87,310	43,315	43,995
30 to 34 years	81,805	40,230	41,580	87,090	42,410	44,680
35 to 39 years	78,985	37,880	41,110	86,455	41,375	45,085
40 to 44 years	83,495	39,910	43,590	89,255	42,990	46,270
45 to 49 years	88,790	43,290	45,500	93,305	45,425	47,885
50 to 54 years	103,290	50,895	52,395	105,150	51,770	53,380
55 to 59 years	96,900	47,160	49,740	97,315	47,210	50,105
60 to 64 years	82,175	39,685	42,495	79,740	38,540	41,205
65 years and over	215,545	97,450	118,095	198,770	89,205	109,565
65 to 69 years	72,260	34,850	37,410	68,100	32,640	35,455
70 to 74 years	51,295	24,360	26,935	47,805	22,520	25,285
75 to 79 years	36,775	16,960	19,820	33,630	15,265	18,360
80 to 84 years	26,670	11,565	15,110	24,025	10,295	13,730
85 years and over	28,540	9,715	18,825	25,210	8,480	16,730
85 to 89 years	17,155	6,475	10,680	15,385	5,725	9,660
90 to 94 years	8,735	2,675	6,060	7,540	2,270	5,265
95 to 99 years	2,345	525	1,815	2,015	450	1,560
100 years and over	315	40	275	275	35	245
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.3	15.8	17.2	17.9	16.4
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.3	67.8	68.2	67.4
65 years and over	16.7	15.4	17.8	15.0	13.8	16.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.8	39.9	39.1	40.8
Median age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.4	40.1	39.1	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	520,920	...	...	535,495	...	...
Single-detached house	267,945	...	...	240,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70,075	...	...	75,230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	180,800	...	...	218,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	28,065	...	...	38,905	...	...
Row house	85,200	...	...	88,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,825	...	...	15,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	54,750	...	...	75,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	965	...	...	790	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,095	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	520,920	...	...	535,495	...	...
1 person	144,030	...	...	152,680	...	...
2 persons	182,560	...	...	180,485	...	...
3 persons	79,795	...	...	83,390	...	...
4 persons	74,170	...	...	77,495	...	...
5 or more persons	40,370	...	...	41,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,266,560	...	...	1,300,730	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,079,095	521,990	557,105	1,096,590	529,285	567,310
Married or living common law	624,320	312,025	312,295	622,065	310,820	311,240
Married	516,295	257,765	258,530	490,740	244,860	245,880
Living common law	108,020	54,255	53,760	131,320	65,960	65,360
Not married and not living common law	454,785	209,965	244,820	474,530	218,460	256,065
Never married	303,665	161,240	142,425	326,610	171,115	155,500
Separated	30,075	12,660	17,420	27,555	11,385	16,170
Divorced	63,210	24,170	39,040	67,685	25,115	42,575
Widowed	57,830	11,895	45,935	52,670	10,850	41,825
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	361,820	...	...	365,730	...	...
2 persons	184,075	...	...	180,250	...	...
3 persons	75,695	...	...	79,000	...	...
4 persons	71,345	...	...	74,770	...	...
5 or more persons	30,700	...	...	31,720	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	361,820	...	...	365,735	...	...
Total couple families	305,435	...	...	304,265	...	...
Married couples	251,460	...	...	238,630	...	...
Common-law couples	53,975	...	...	65,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	56,385	...	...	61,465	...	...
Female parent	44,300	...	...	47,845	...	...
Male parent	12,090	...	...	13,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	305,435	...	...	304,265	...	...
Couples without children	150,475	...	...	143,685	...	...
Couples with children	154,955	...	...	160,575	...	...
1 child	59,380	...	...	60,875	...	...
2 children	66,735	...	...	69,835	...	...
3 or more children	28,840	...	...	29,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	56,385	...	...	61,465	...	...
1 child	33,600	...	...	36,560	...	...
2 children	16,315	...	...	18,120	...	...
3 or more children	6,470	...	...	6,785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	221,080	103,715	117,370	234,190	109,975	124,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	520,920	...	...	535,500	...	...
One-census-family households	346,185	...	...	350,590	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	144,010	...	...	137,470	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	202,175	...	...	213,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,700	...	...	7,450	...	...
Non-census-family households	167,035	...	...	177,455	...	...
One-person households	144,030	...	...	152,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	23,010	...	...	24,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,276,840	624,535	652,300	1,309,210	639,130	670,080
English only	766,150	389,010	377,135	598,535	304,995	293,545
French only	24,440	10,475	13,965	108,830	48,425	60,405
English and French	471,955	219,375	252,585	586,205	279,415	306,790
Neither English nor French	14,300	5,680	8,615	15,635	6,295	9,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,276,840	624,540	652,305	1,309,210	639,130	670,080
English	1,014,605	502,505	512,100	836,570	414,390	422,185
French	225,175	105,540	119,635	426,165	203,625	222,540
English and French	23,145	11,005	12,145	31,260	15,040	16,225
Neither English nor French	13,915	5,490	8,425	15,215	6,080	9,135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	236,750	111,040	125,705	441,795	211,140	230,655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.5	17.8	19.3	33.7	33.0	34.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,276,840	624,540	652,300	1,309,210	639,130	670,080
Single responses	1,237,460	605,805	631,655	1,265,260	618,070	647,195
Official languages	1,022,525	504,290	518,235	1,032,340	507,760	524,580
English	809,290	403,835	405,455	635,215	317,355	317,860
French	213,235	100,460	112,770	397,125	190,405	206,720
Non-official languages	214,940	101,510	113,425	232,925	110,310	122,615
Aboriginal languages	1,185	475	710	1,015	405	605
Algonquian languages	320	135	185	595	265	330
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	75	95	445	205	235
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	20	15	10	60	25	30
Plains Cree	10	5	5	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	35	15	20	30	15	20
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	300	140	155
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	15	15	20	10	10
Malecite	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	75	125	45	80
Algonquin	25	5	15	45	15	30
Ojibway	90	35	55	70	25	50
Oji-Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	130	245	360	120	240
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Inuktitut	340	115	225	330	105	225
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	470	200	270	35	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	465	200	265	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kutenai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	213,755	101,040	112,715	231,910	109,900	122,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,975	22,545	22,430	52,310	26,380	25,930
Berber languages	380	200	180	920	505	415
Kabyle	250	135	115	615	330	285
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	305	175	130
Cushitic languages	6,665	2,875	3,785	6,945	3,015	3,935
Bilen	50	25	20	50	25	25
Oromo	220	120	95	225	130	100
Somali	6,305	2,685	3,620	6,575	2,815	3,760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	100	45	50
Semitic languages	37,875	19,440	18,435	44,365	22,820	21,545
Amharic	1,465	685	780	1,515	710	805
Arabic	34,875	17,990	16,880	41,270	21,320	19,945
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	10	5	5
Harari	60	30	30	55	25	30
Hebrew	365	195	170	370	205	165
Maltese	45	15	25	35	15	20
Tigrigna	905	445	470	940	460	480
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	75	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	80	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,195	3,310	3,890	7,670	3,530	4,135
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,115	490	620	1,315	590	725
Vietnamese	6,075	2,810	3,265	6,340	2,935	3,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	8,140	2,910	5,225	8,170	2,935	5,235
Bikol	35	15	20	35	15	20
Cebuano	390	125	265	390	130	260
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	35	75	115	40	75
Ilocano	585	230	355	585	230	355
Malagasy	60	30	30	110	55	55
Malay	425	170	255	430	165	260
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	25	10	15
Pangasinan	30	10	20	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,315	2,225	4,090	6,275	2,220	4,055
Waray-Waray	45	20	30	45	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	40	80	130	50	85
Creole languages	4,290	1,800	2,490	5,450	2,320	3,125
Haitian Creole	300	130	170	410	180	230
Creole, n.o.s.	3,805	1,580	2,225	4,835	2,045	2,790
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	205	95	105
Dravidian languages	4,335	2,240	2,100	3,875	2,005	1,870
Kannada	225	115	110	220	115	105
Malayalam	695	360	340	665	345	320
Tamil	2,890	1,475	1,415	2,460	1,260	1,205
Telugu	505	275	230	495	270	225
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	97,775	46,720	51,050	102,905	49,075	53,825
Albanian	670	325	340	715	345	370
Armenian	505	255	245	525	270	260
Balto-Slavic languages	22,510	10,140	12,370	23,565	10,630	12,930
Baltic languages	530	225	300	495	215	280
Latvian	285	125	155	270	120	145
Lithuanian	245	100	140	220	90	130
Slavic languages	21,985	9,915	12,070	23,070	10,420	12,655
Belarusan	40	20	20	50	30	25
Bosnian	615	280	335	765	360	405
Bulgarian	870	405	465	1,075	500	570
Croatian	1,085	505	580	1,195	565	630
Czech	1,035	470	570	1,020	450	565
Macedonian	70	30	35	70	35	40
Polish	6,740	3,055	3,690	6,065	2,720	3,345
Russian	6,435	2,810	3,625	6,910	3,005	3,895
Serbian	1,785	860	925	2,295	1,125	1,170
Serbo-Croatian	525	255	270	890	440	450
Slovak	620	285	335	635	285	350
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	95	140	220	100	130
Ukrainian	1,820	800	1,025	1,830	780	1,045
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	45	30	20
Celtic languages	140	70	75	115	55	60
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	25	45	25	15
Welsh	65	25	40	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	13,425	6,255	7,170	10,250	4,685	5,560
Afrikaans	175	85	90	175	85	85
Danish	390	180	210	345	160	185
Dutch	3,745	1,810	1,925	2,660	1,280	1,385
Frisian	85	45	40	50	25	25
German	8,235	3,745	4,490	6,240	2,760	3,480
Icelandic	20	10	10	20	10	10
Norwegian	155	65	95	150	65	85
Swedish	305	155	150	305	150	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	50	65	100	45	55
Yiddish	180	100	80	180	100	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	25	10	15
Greek	2,430	1,295	1,135	2,290	1,210	1,080
Indo-Iranian languages	28,455	14,370	14,090	28,125	14,205	13,920
Indo-Aryan languages	19,620	9,925	9,695	18,785	9,490	9,295
Bengali	3,405	1,700	1,705	3,345	1,660	1,680
Gujarati	1,625	850	775	1,495	775	725
Hindi	2,950	1,510	1,440	2,940	1,505	1,435
Kashmiri	20	10	10	20	10	10
Konkani	105	50	55	105	55	55
Marathi	295	150	145	295	155	140
Nepali	935	445	495	930	445	485
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,070	2,095	1,975	3,960	2,040	1,925
Sindhi	285	130	155	265	120	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	830	400	430
Urdu	5,055	2,560	2,495	4,555	2,305	2,255
Iranian languages	8,735	4,380	4,350	9,240	4,650	4,585
Kurdish	665	345	320	735	390	340
Pashto	1,090	555	540	1,050	530	520
Persian (Farsi)	6,980	3,485	3,495	7,455	3,730	3,720
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	105	65	40
Italic (Romance) languages	29,640	14,010	15,630	37,325	17,675	19,645
Catalan	30	15	15	35	20	15
Italian	9,670	4,845	4,825	9,575	4,780	4,795
Portuguese	4,490	2,100	2,390	7,020	3,360	3,665
Romanian	2,695	1,230	1,470	3,635	1,680	1,955
Spanish	12,735	5,810	6,920	17,025	7,820	9,200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	30	20	15
Japanese	1,060	320	735	1,115	340	780
Kartvelian languages	35	15	25	40	15	20
Georgian	35	10	20	40	15	25
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	2,205	930	1,275
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	35	20	20
Mongolian	30	15	20	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages	5,495	2,420	3,070	8,550	3,930	4,620
Akan (Twi)	360	175	180	385	185	200
Bamanankan	75	30	50	145	65	80
Edo	35	20	20	40	20	20
Ewe	80	30	55	165	75	95
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	260	130	130
Ga	60	30	25	60	35	25
Ganda	125	55	65	135	60	75
Igbo	190	95	95	205	105	100
Lingala	335	125	215	510	215	295
Rundi (Kirundi)	850	365	485	1,505	680	830
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	235	420	1,150	460	695
Shona	115	40	75	120	45	75
Swahili	1,125	500	625	1,590	735	860
Wolof	80	40	45	275	135	140
Yoruba	240	125	115	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,060	500	560	1,715	850	870
Nilo-Saharan languages	310	140	165	335	155	185
Dinka	85	40	45	90	45	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	250	110	140
Sign languages	280	140	140	290	135	150
American Sign Language	100	40	60	90	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	35	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	95	75	165	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,615	15,150	17,465	33,855	15,705	18,145
Chinese languages	31,805	14,755	17,050	33,030	15,310	17,720
Cantonese	10,400	4,895	5,505	10,475	4,920	5,555
Hakka	155	70	90	160	65	90
Mandarin	18,900	8,715	10,185	19,995	9,225	10,775
Min Dong	55	25	25	50	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	740	325	420	780	335	440
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	205	250	455	205	250
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,095	520	570	1,100	525	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	415	825	400	425
Burmese	230	120	115	235	120	115
Karenic languages	320	155	170	325	155	170
Tibetan	95	50	40	90	50	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	70	95	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	740	260	485	870	320	555
Lao	360	170	200	470	215	250
Thai	375	90	280	400	100	300
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	1,710	875	840	1,785	910	875
Azerbaijani	130	70	55	125	75	60
Turkish	1,440	740	705	1,490	765	725
Uyghur	10	5	5	20	5	10
Uzbek	65	30	40	80	35	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	70	30	40
Uralic languages	2,415	1,160	1,255	2,265	1,090	1,175
Estonian	185	90	95	160	80	85
Finnish	360	150	205	335	135	195
Hungarian	1,870	915	955	1,770	880	890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	90	70	195	110	90
Multiple responses	39,380	18,730	20,650	43,950	21,060	22,890
English and French	16,560	7,855	8,705	18,795	9,010	9,790
English and non-official language	16,260	7,860	8,400	16,045	7,790	8,255
French and non-official language	4,015	1,835	2,180	6,055	2,835	3,225
English, French and non-official language	2,540	1,175	1,370	3,050	1,430	1,620
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,276,840	624,535	652,300	1,309,210	639,130	670,080
Single responses	1,212,810	594,360	618,455	1,237,185	605,060	632,125
Official languages	1,108,880	545,325	563,555	1,121,640	550,390	571,255
English	957,470	474,525	482,945	768,215	381,070	387,150
French	151,410	70,800	80,610	353,425	169,320	184,105
Non-official languages	103,935	49,035	54,900	115,545	54,675	60,875
Aboriginal languages	355	155	200	405	185	220
Algonquian languages	80	35	40	265	130	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	250	120	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	30	10	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	20	190	100	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	5	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	75	115	45	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	135	60	80	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	103,580	48,880	54,700	115,140	54,490	60,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,935	11,990	12,950	28,965	14,010	14,950
Berber languages	220	110	110	475	240	230
Kabyle	185	90	95	385	195	185
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	90	45	40
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	4,005	1,650	2,350
Bilen	30	10	15	30	15	15
Oromo	130	70	60	130	70	65
Somali	3,640	1,475	2,170	3,785	1,540	2,245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	55	20	30
Semitic languages	20,845	10,295	10,550	24,470	12,110	12,365
Amharic	850	400	450	870	405	460
Arabic	19,360	9,580	9,780	22,950	11,380	11,565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	35	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	15	20	10	10
Hebrew	135	80	60	145	80	65
Maltese	0	5	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	415	200	225	430	200	230
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,230	1,945	2,285	4,530	2,090	2,435
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	200	265	590	265	325
Vietnamese	3,760	1,745	2,015	3,935	1,825	2,115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,390	1,415	1,975	3,395	1,420	1,975
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cebuano	125	55	75	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	45	20	30
Ilocano	230	110	120	230	110	120
Malagasy	15	10	5	25	10	15
Malay	125	55	70	120	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,785	1,145	1,640	2,780	1,150	1,635
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	45	20	20
Creole languages	1,865	765	1,100	2,235	920	1,315
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	205	85	120
Creole, n.o.s.	1,640	660	980	1,960	800	1,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	75	30	40
Dravidian languages	2,195	1,100	1,095	1,880	930	950
Kannada	80	45	40	80	40	35
Malayalam	300	155	145	285	145	140
Tamil	1,610	790	820	1,310	635	680
Telugu	195	105	90	200	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,185	19,075	21,105	45,425	21,600	23,825
Albanian	300	145	160	320	150	165
Armenian	215	95	115	250	115	135
Balto-Slavic languages	9,400	4,430	4,975	10,880	5,130	5,745
Baltic languages	110	45	65	110	45	65
Latvian	60	25	35	55	25	35
Lithuanian	45	25	30	50	20	30
Slavic languages	9,295	4,385	4,910	10,765	5,085	5,685
Belarusan	20	10	10	30	15	10
Bosnian	310	155	160	425	210	215
Bulgarian	415	200	220	560	265	300
Croatian	335	150	185	430	190	235
Czech	240	120	125	235	115	125
Macedonian	10	5	5	20	15	10
Polish	2,215	1,020	1,195	2,165	990	1,180
Russian	3,740	1,755	1,990	4,125	1,915	2,210
Serbian	1,040	520	520	1,490	755	735
Serbo-Croatian	200	100	95	465	235	230
Slovak	200	90	105	210	95	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	25	15	10
Ukrainian	520	240	285	575	265	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,825	860	965	1,140	525	615
Afrikaans	45	20	25	40	20	20
Danish	25	10	15	25	10	20
Dutch	285	140	145	195	90	105
Frisian	5	5	5	0	5	5
German	1,380	640	740	780	350	425
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	0	5
Swedish	55	35	15	70	40	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	735	350	385	670	320	350
Indo-Iranian languages	15,560	7,600	7,955	15,305	7,475	7,825
Indo-Aryan languages	10,345	5,125	5,230	9,795	4,845	4,950
Bengali	2,025	980	1,045	1,985	960	1,030
Gujarati	690	355	330	620	315	305
Hindi	1,315	655	655	1,310	660	655
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	5	5
Konkani	35	15	20	35	15	20
Marathi	110	50	65	115	50	65
Nepali	735	365	380	735	360	375
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,270	1,145	1,120	2,225	1,130	1,100
Sindhi	70	30	40	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	395	190	205	400	195	205
Urdu	2,685	1,320	1,365	2,285	1,130	1,160
Iranian languages	5,185	2,465	2,720	5,480	2,615	2,865
Kurdish	375	195	180	435	230	205
Pashto	695	335	360	655	315	340
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	1,935	2,180	4,385	2,065	2,315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	12,135	5,590	6,545	16,850	7,870	8,980
Catalan	15	5	10	20	5	10
Italian	2,590	1,160	1,430	2,580	1,155	1,425
Portuguese	1,895	890	1,005	3,020	1,435	1,590
Romanian	1,255	585	670	1,865	875	985
Spanish	6,380	2,955	3,425	9,365	4,390	4,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	405	145	265	440	155	285
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Georgian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Korean	1,210	560	655	1,215	565	655
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	15	15	5
Mongolian	15	10	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,495	665	825	2,275	1,035	1,245
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	130	60	70
Bamanankan	15	5	5	30	15	15
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	35	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	60	30	30
Ga	15	10	5	10	5	5
Ganda	30	15	15	35	10	20
Igbo	55	30	30	55	25	30
Lingala	70	25	50	110	40	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	135	480	235	250
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	225	85	145	330	125	205
Shona	20	10	10	20	15	10
Swahili	385	175	210	560	260	295
Wolof	30	15	15	100	50	55
Yoruba	50	25	25	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	250	120	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	90	40	45
Dinka	30	15	15	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	60	25	40
Sign languages	395	210	185	400	215	185
American Sign Language	120	55	60	120	55	65
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	40	20	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	255	145	115	240	135	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,425	10,150	11,275	22,425	10,630	11,800
Chinese languages	20,840	9,870	10,970	21,840	10,355	11,490
Cantonese	5,965	2,755	3,215	5,985	2,755	3,230
Hakka	50	20	30	50	20	30
Mandarin	13,660	6,540	7,120	14,600	7,005	7,595
Min Dong	15	5	5	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	285	120	165	305	125	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	615	320	295	635	325	310
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	275	305	580	275	305
Burmese	145	65	80	150	70	80
Karenic languages	250	120	130	250	120	125
Tibetan	70	40	30	70	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	115	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	270	110	170	335	135	195
Lao	170	75	100	225	100	125
Thai	100	35	70	105	35	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	875	425	450	925	450	475
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	50	25	30
Turkish	765	370	395	800	390	410
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	35	15	20	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	25	15	10
Uralic languages	560	265	300	555	260	290
Estonian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Finnish	35	20	20	40	15	25
Hungarian	505	235	265	490	235	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	45	25	20
Multiple responses	64,030	30,180	33,850	72,020	34,065	37,955
English and French	16,605	7,650	8,950	19,975	9,300	10,675
English and non-official language	39,075	18,815	20,260	38,645	18,670	19,975
French and non-official language	3,440	1,470	1,975	7,085	3,170	3,910
English, French and non-official language	4,905	2,245	2,655	6,315	2,930	3,385
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,276,840	624,535	652,300	1,309,210	639,130	670,085
None	1,007,455	498,690	508,765	1,002,240	493,925	508,315
English	104,660	49,655	55,000	131,290	62,940	68,350
French	82,385	37,885	44,505	84,100	39,365	44,740
Non-official language	72,855	33,985	38,870	79,140	37,120	42,020
Aboriginal	805	325	480	565	220	350
Non-Aboriginal	72,050	33,660	38,390	78,575	36,905	41,675
English and French	2,715	1,280	1,435	3,965	1,895	2,070
English and non-official language	2,595	1,220	1,370	3,780	1,805	1,975
French and non-official language	4,090	1,775	2,315	4,580	2,020	2,560
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	115	60	55
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,053,355	511,150	542,200	1,073,835	519,975	553,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,009,730	490,230	519,505	1,028,710	498,065	530,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,555	46,182	34,248	41,241	46,738	36,869
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,010,110	490,270	519,845	1,029,070	498,110	530,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,285	40,541	30,991	36,258	40,420	32,858
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	912,945	450,755	462,190	936,155	460,000	476,155
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,204	46,184	32,969	40,490	46,637	35,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	706,765	315,720	391,045	718,885	320,095	398,790
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,577	2,824	5,470	4,183	2,517	5,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	747,400	380,255	367,150	773,290	390,165	383,125
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,795	44,128	34,106	40,109	44,501	36,367
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,053,355	511,145	542,210	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,009,830	490,150	519,680	1,028,635	497,800	530,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,380	59,017	44,177	52,455	59,537	45,813
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,010,235	490,180	520,055	1,029,005	497,825	531,180
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,223	47,666	37,094	42,688	47,611	38,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	913,240	450,560	462,675	936,350	459,750	476,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,149	59,448	43,069	52,122	59,985	44,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	706,335	315,510	390,825	718,435	319,760	398,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,323	6,789	7,755	7,172	6,441	7,759
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	747,400	379,510	367,890	773,285	389,505	383,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,924	56,654	42,981	50,766	57,094	44,344
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,053,350	511,145	542,205	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	381,085	208,320	172,765	393,295	210,765	182,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,729	66,049	57,135	62,792	67,303	58,965
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,665	76,912	63,133	71,298	77,591	64,031
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	92.6	86.7	90.4	93.1	87.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	74.1	68.9	72.7	74.9	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	7.4	13.3	9.6	6.9	12.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,053,355	511,150	542,200	1,073,835	519,975	553,855
Without total income	43,620	20,925	22,695	45,130	21,910	23,220
With total income	1,009,730	490,230	519,505	1,028,705	498,070	530,640
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,075	59,140	73,940	133,245	61,265	71,975
$10,000 to $19,999	157,640	64,280	93,365	152,825	63,680	89,150
$20,000 to $29,999	118,055	49,935	68,120	115,060	49,245	65,815
$30,000 to $39,999	100,395	44,550	55,855	100,450	44,925	55,525
$40,000 to $49,999	93,640	43,230	50,415	96,125	43,635	52,490
$50,000 to $59,999	82,445	40,210	42,235	87,185	40,980	46,205
$60,000 to $69,999	71,875	37,625	34,250	75,865	37,625	38,235
$70,000 to $79,999	56,165	30,820	25,350	60,350	31,435	28,915
$80,000 to $89,999	46,855	26,055	20,805	50,770	27,330	23,440
$90,000 to $99,999	40,610	22,025	18,590	42,380	22,805	19,575
$100,000 and over	108,965	72,380	36,580	114,450	75,140	39,310
$100,000 to $149,999	78,105	49,970	28,135	82,750	52,275	30,480
$150,000 and over	30,860	22,410	8,445	31,695	22,865	8,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,053,350	511,150	542,200	1,073,835	519,975	553,855
Without after-tax income	43,240	20,885	22,355	44,765	21,865	22,895
With after-tax income	1,010,110	490,265	519,840	1,029,070	498,110	530,955
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	138,945	60,320	78,620	139,335	62,495	76,840
$10,000 to $19,999	164,190	67,390	96,800	159,560	67,185	92,375
$20,000 to $29,999	136,540	58,760	77,780	135,590	59,190	76,405
$30,000 to $39,999	122,665	55,560	67,105	127,425	57,705	69,720
$40,000 to $49,999	112,895	53,980	58,920	119,660	55,865	63,795
$50,000 to $59,999	95,050	49,505	45,545	99,760	49,345	50,410
$60,000 to $69,999	71,575	39,790	31,785	76,185	40,485	35,700
$70,000 to $79,999	57,630	31,860	25,775	59,640	32,550	27,090
$80,000 and over	110,625	73,110	37,515	111,910	73,290	38,625
$80,000 to $89,999	39,640	23,740	15,895	40,360	24,115	16,250
$90,000 to $99,999	22,960	15,160	7,805	23,175	15,035	8,140
$100,000 and over	48,025	34,210	13,815	48,375	34,140	14,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,053,350	511,150	542,200	1,073,835	519,980	553,855
Without employment income	305,950	130,900	175,050	300,545	129,810	170,735
With employment income	747,400	380,250	367,150	773,285	390,165	383,125
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.4	67.7	72.0	75.0	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	95,695	47,050	48,645	92,380	45,375	47,005
$5,000 to $9,999	56,295	25,095	31,200	56,710	25,510	31,200
$10,000 to $19,999	90,800	40,705	50,100	94,460	43,165	51,295
$20,000 to $29,999	72,555	33,480	39,075	74,780	35,085	39,695
$30,000 to $39,999	66,305	31,325	34,970	67,455	32,260	35,200
$40,000 to $49,999	62,745	29,770	32,980	64,295	30,020	34,280
$50,000 to $59,999	57,530	27,975	29,560	61,835	28,885	32,945
$60,000 to $69,999	50,960	26,770	24,185	54,350	26,755	27,595
$70,000 to $79,999	39,930	22,035	17,895	43,635	22,800	20,840
$80,000 and over	154,580	96,045	58,535	163,385	100,315	63,075
$80,000 to $89,999	37,600	20,440	17,160	40,835	21,765	19,065
$90,000 to $99,999	33,480	18,195	15,290	34,545	18,900	15,650
$100,000 and over	83,505	57,410	26,090	88,005	59,645	28,360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	520,920	...	...	535,500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,885	...	...	82,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,852	...	...	69,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	144,030	...	...	152,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,778	...	...	44,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,650	...	...	38,211	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	376,890	...	...	382,815	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,759	...	...	102,423	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,740	...	...	86,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	520,920	...	...	535,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,601	...	...	100,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,885	...	...	82,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	144,040	...	...	152,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,607	...	...	53,108	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,226	...	...	43,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	376,880	...	...	382,820	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,562	...	...	119,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,660	...	...	97,482	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	520,920	...	...	535,495	...	...
Under $5,000	7,595	...	...	8,045	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,505	...	...	6,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,225	...	...	13,275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,605	...	...	17,185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,960	...	...	16,425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,725	...	...	16,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,850	...	...	17,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,080	...	...	18,210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	18,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,250	...	...	18,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	36,430	...	...	37,900	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,155	...	...	37,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,845	...	...	34,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,145	...	...	33,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,020	...	...	30,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	201,165	...	...	211,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,475	...	...	62,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	43,700	...	...	45,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	53,075	...	...	56,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	43,915	...	...	46,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	520,920	...	...	535,500	...	...
Under $5,000	8,070	...	...	8,510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,630	...	...	7,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,400	...	...	13,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,330	...	...	17,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,945	...	...	18,500	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,835	...	...	18,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,975	...	...	21,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,020	...	...	22,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	22,810	...	...	23,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	22,880	...	...	24,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45,715	...	...	47,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	42,470	...	...	43,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,245	...	...	41,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,430	...	...	36,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,155	...	...	32,040	...	...
$100,000 and over	152,000	...	...	157,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	58,770	...	...	61,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	38,640	...	...	40,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	54,590	...	...	55,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	359,560	...	...	364,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,940	...	...	103,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,501	...	...	87,807	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	140,825	...	...	134,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,609	...	...	96,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,593	...	...	81,260	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	155,880	...	...	161,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,009	...	...	132,633	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,008	...	...	110,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,910	...	...	58,185	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,671	...	...	61,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,515	...	...	54,863	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	359,580	...	...	364,270	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,930	...	...	121,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,545	...	...	98,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	141,085	...	...	134,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,576	...	...	113,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,413	...	...	91,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	155,820	...	...	161,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,761	...	...	148,182	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,658	...	...	119,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,825	...	...	58,035	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,878	...	...	70,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,695	...	...	60,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	195,395	93,215	102,180	207,010	98,805	108,205
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,383	36,361	36,401	37,610	36,830	38,252
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,743	32,538	32,899	33,367	32,607	33,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	194,915	92,740	102,170	206,575	98,480	108,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,786	47,348	46,277	47,046	47,219	46,889
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,889	38,989	38,799	38,813	38,652	38,960
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,266,560	619,850	646,705	1,300,730	635,585	665,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	524,395	250,810	273,590	529,735	253,600	276,140
In the bottom decile	116,480	56,925	59,550	117,085	57,600	59,485
In the second decile	104,400	48,075	56,325	100,310	46,635	53,675
In the third decile	96,340	45,830	50,510	97,770	46,490	51,280
In the fourth decile	99,045	47,615	51,430	102,665	48,925	53,740
In the fifth decile	108,140	52,365	55,770	111,915	53,955	57,965
In the top half of the distribution	742,165	369,050	373,120	770,995	381,985	389,010
In the sixth decile	118,990	57,965	61,020	124,020	59,975	64,040
In the seventh decile	131,360	64,740	66,620	137,795	67,360	70,430
In the eighth decile	148,910	73,950	74,960	156,470	77,515	78,955
In the ninth decile	173,090	86,390	86,700	180,230	89,855	90,380
In the top decile	169,825	86,005	83,820	172,485	87,285	85,200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,264,705	618,980	645,730	1,300,730	635,585	665,145
0 to 17 years	256,795	131,060	125,735	272,405	138,765	133,640
0 to 5 years	81,715	41,640	40,070	87,655	44,630	43,025
18 to 64 years	810,410	396,025	414,385	845,815	412,545	433,270
65 years and over	197,500	91,890	105,610	182,515	84,280	98,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	161,620	76,090	85,530	159,040	75,425	83,615
0 to 17 years	41,455	21,460	20,000	40,600	21,030	19,570
0 to 5 years	14,180	7,405	6,770	13,940	7,290	6,655
18 to 64 years	98,710	46,255	52,455	99,465	47,110	52,360
65 years and over	21,455	8,375	13,080	18,965	7,280	11,685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.3	13.2	12.2	11.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.4	15.9	14.9	15.2	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.8	16.9	15.9	16.3	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.7	11.8	11.4	12.1
65 years and over (%)	10.9	9.1	12.4	10.4	8.6	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,380	56,275	59,100	129,610	63,115	66,495
0 to 17 years	26,320	13,535	12,785	29,355	15,145	14,205
0 to 5 years	9,095	4,750	4,345	10,245	5,360	4,890
18 to 64 years	79,970	39,285	40,685	88,910	43,765	45,150
65 years and over	9,085	3,460	5,630	11,345	4,200	7,145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	9.1	9.2	10.0	9.9	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.2	10.8	10.9	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.4	10.8	11.7	12.0	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	9.8	10.5	10.6	10.4
65 years and over (%)	4.6	3.8	5.3	6.2	5.0	7.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	1,300,730	635,600	665,135
Official languages	1,252,375	614,255	638,120	1,285,210	629,390	655,820
English	1,228,680	604,215	624,465	1,177,535	581,350	596,185
French	492,940	227,625	265,315	691,235	325,890	365,345
Non-official languages	297,810	139,800	158,010	331,375	156,060	175,305
Aboriginal languages	2,085	850	1,235	1,615	610	1,005
Algonquian languages	595	250	345	935	365	570
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	225	90	135	570	210	360
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	15	10	10
Northern East Cree	25	10	15	80	35	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	20	35	60	15	40
Woods Cree	20	0	10	20	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	35	60	360	125	235
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	60	35	25
Malecite	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	315	120	195
Algonquin	70	35	35	80	35	50
Ojibway	225	85	145	215	80	135
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	15	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	20	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	15	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	645	245	400	600	225	380
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	590	230	360	550	205	340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	815	350	465	50	10	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	805	345	465	55	15	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295,810	138,990	156,815	329,835	155,485	174,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	62,450	31,325	31,125	72,850	36,795	36,055
Berber languages	540	285	255	1,340	735	610
Kabyle	420	225	195	925	470	450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	425	265	160
Cushitic languages	9,305	4,160	5,145	9,680	4,345	5,335
Bilen	90	55	35	90	55	35
Oromo	380	175	210	395	185	210
Somali	8,775	3,895	4,880	9,130	4,065	5,065
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	140	60	85
Semitic languages	53,605	27,360	26,250	63,250	32,445	30,805
Amharic	2,000	940	1,055	2,135	1,010	1,125
Arabic	48,935	25,115	23,825	58,430	30,115	28,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	45	95	30	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	40	20	15
Hebrew	1,930	1,030	900	1,945	1,055	890
Maltese	80	30	50	70	20	45
Tigrigna	1,180	495	685	1,225	515	705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	85	240	150	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,860	4,190	4,665	9,570	4,535	5,035
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,555	700	855	1,790	820	970
Vietnamese	7,350	3,510	3,840	7,835	3,745	4,095
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,560	3,875	6,685	10,815	3,990	6,820
Bikol	40	15	25	30	10	20
Cebuano	595	215	385	600	215	385
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	170	55	120	180	65	120
Ilocano	725	305	420	715	305	415
Malagasy	105	55	50	200	100	100
Malay	625	275	350	705	310	400
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	25	40	60	25	45
Pangasinan	55	20	35	60	25	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,465	3,395	6,070	9,530	3,420	6,110
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	35	0	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	115	55	60
Creole languages	9,625	4,055	5,570	12,385	5,345	7,040
Haitian Creole	470	175	295	700	295	400
Creole, n.o.s.	8,550	3,605	4,945	11,035	4,760	6,280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	645	285	360	700	310	390
Dravidian languages	5,650	2,875	2,770	5,135	2,595	2,540
Kannada	480	240	245	465	235	235
Malayalam	890	415	485	845	380	465
Tamil	3,830	1,975	1,850	3,390	1,735	1,655
Telugu	825	430	390	805	425	380
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	146,710	69,135	77,575	161,040	75,675	85,365
Albanian	790	385	405	870	425	440
Armenian	690	365	325	745	395	350
Balto-Slavic languages	27,200	12,535	14,660	28,735	13,310	15,425
Baltic languages	630	275	350	570	245	320
Latvian	315	135	185	285	120	170
Lithuanian	310	145	165	285	125	160
Slavic languages	26,665	12,290	14,375	28,275	13,110	15,170
Belarusan	125	60	65	165	75	90
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	1,265	600	665
Bulgarian	1,055	490	570	1,290	605	690
Croatian	1,940	970	970	2,115	1,045	1,070
Czech	1,485	645	845	1,435	615	820
Macedonian	105	35	70	120	50	75
Polish	7,955	3,685	4,270	7,070	3,240	3,835
Russian	9,685	4,455	5,230	10,705	4,995	5,710
Serbian	2,130	1,045	1,090	2,785	1,380	1,410
Serbo-Croatian	580	295	280	995	540	460
Slovak	970	415	555	1,035	430	610
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	160	295	135	155
Ukrainian	2,520	1,070	1,445	2,660	1,130	1,540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	60	15	45
Celtic languages	475	210	265	430	205	225
Scottish Gaelic	185	80	100	175	85	90
Welsh	115	35	75	100	35	60
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	185	95	95	165	90	80
Germanic languages	22,885	10,900	11,985	19,985	9,610	10,370
Afrikaans	450	225	220	455	225	225
Danish	545	235	310	495	235	260
Dutch	4,540	2,105	2,435	3,440	1,635	1,805
Frisian	120	55	65	70	30	40
German	16,450	7,895	8,555	14,705	7,120	7,585
Icelandic	55	25	30	55	25	30
Norwegian	380	155	225	380	160	220
Swedish	665	325	345	645	320	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	130	50	80
Yiddish	395	210	190	355	185	170
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	40	20	15
Greek	3,550	1,825	1,720	3,365	1,735	1,630
Indo-Iranian languages	37,410	18,960	18,455	36,835	18,640	18,200
Indo-Aryan languages	27,635	14,050	13,590	26,495	13,405	13,090
Bengali	4,535	2,330	2,205	4,320	2,210	2,105
Gujarati	2,525	1,350	1,180	2,290	1,235	1,060
Hindi	10,695	5,530	5,165	10,595	5,465	5,130
Kashmiri	10	10	0	10	0	10
Konkani	145	80	65	145	75	65
Marathi	580	310	265	580	315	260
Nepali	1,270	640	630	1,300	660	645
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	75	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,615	3,430	3,190	6,440	3,315	3,125
Sindhi	550	250	300	505	220	280
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,090	500	590	1,080	495	590
Urdu	8,135	4,070	4,065	7,490	3,720	3,770
Iranian languages	10,315	5,205	5,110	10,910	5,535	5,370
Kurdish	755	395	355	890	495	395
Pashto	1,470	795	675	1,425	770	655
Persian (Farsi)	8,870	4,435	4,440	9,435	4,735	4,700
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	125	85	205	120	90
Italic (Romance) languages	59,565	26,775	32,795	76,665	34,570	42,095
Catalan	80	30	50	95	40	55
Italian	16,640	7,955	8,680	17,420	8,395	9,030
Portuguese	6,560	3,240	3,325	9,915	4,820	5,100
Romanian	3,055	1,435	1,615	4,210	2,010	2,200
Spanish	36,680	15,755	20,925	49,510	21,430	28,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	145	80	70	130	85	50
Japanese	2,670	1,260	1,410	2,800	1,350	1,450
Kartvelian languages	45	15	25	45	25	25
Georgian	45	20	25	50	25	20
Korean	2,715	1,155	1,565	2,795	1,185	1,610
Mongolic languages	45	25	20	60	30	30
Mongolian	40	20	20	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages	10,880	4,840	6,040	16,450	7,595	8,850
Akan (Twi)	630	325	305	700	360	345
Bamanankan	155	75	85	390	175	210
Edo	95	40	55	115	50	65
Ewe	210	80	125	375	185	185
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	65	95	435	205	225
Ga	170	90	80	185	90	95
Ganda	220	75	145	225	70	155
Igbo	320	180	145	335	185	145
Lingala	1,775	740	1,035	2,525	1,105	1,420
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,595	660	945	2,560	1,125	1,435
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	975	360	615	1,810	770	1,035
Shona	175	60	115	200	75	125
Swahili	3,150	1,395	1,760	4,380	2,045	2,335
Wolof	215	120	100	710	335	370
Yoruba	775	410	365	905	485	420
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,370	1,090	1,285	3,925	1,895	2,035
Nilo-Saharan languages	320	140	185	380	165	215
Dinka	190	85	105	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	190	80	110
Sign languages	2,135	805	1,330	2,135	870	1,265
American Sign Language	1,055	345	715	1,040	350	685
Quebec Sign Language	195	50	135	240	85	160
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	425	515	940	460	480
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,305	17,660	19,645	38,820	18,405	20,415
Chinese languages	36,420	17,235	19,180	37,925	17,980	19,945
Cantonese	13,020	6,195	6,820	13,125	6,240	6,880
Hakka	280	130	145	265	125	140
Mandarin	25,015	11,555	13,465	26,420	12,260	14,160
Min Dong	40	20	25	40	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,065	480	580	1,120	510	605
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	215	235	435	210	220
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,115	605	510	1,140	595	545
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	930	440	485
Burmese	305	145	160	315	145	165
Karenic languages	370	185	185	370	185	185
Tibetan	50	30	25	55	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	155	205	365	150	205
Tai-Kadai languages	1,090	440	655	1,225	515	715
Lao	475	215	265	590	265	325
Thai	690	260	430	730	285	445
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,550	1,260	1,285	2,750	1,390	1,360
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	160	95	70
Turkish	2,190	1,095	1,095	2,335	1,195	1,145
Uyghur	40	25	15	40	25	15
Uzbek	80	15	60	120	40	80
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	150	70	80
Uralic languages	3,010	1,475	1,530	2,835	1,385	1,450
Estonian	270	135	135	245	120	130
Finnish	560	265	300	520	235	280
Hungarian	2,185	1,085	1,100	2,075	1,030	1,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	245	150	560	330	230
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	1,300,735	635,600	665,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,199,540	588,110	611,435	1,225,865	599,815	626,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	247,110	126,190	120,910	260,450	132,740	127,705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	952,440	461,920	490,520	965,415	467,070	498,345
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	67,015	31,745	35,270	74,865	35,785	39,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	1,300,735	635,600	665,135
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,014,115	500,885	513,230	1,027,730	506,010	521,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	236,635	110,805	125,830	255,800	120,725	135,075
Before 1981	64,440	30,910	33,530	60,785	29,340	31,445
1981 to 1990	32,240	15,435	16,805	33,985	16,505	17,480
1991 to 2000	52,330	23,770	28,560	57,145	26,170	30,975
2001 to 2010	56,390	25,885	30,505	66,000	30,565	35,435
2001 to 2005	26,720	12,230	14,490	30,955	14,270	16,680
2006 to 2010	29,670	13,655	16,010	35,045	16,290	18,750
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	31,240	14,810	16,430	37,890	18,150	19,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,805	8,160	7,650	17,200	8,865	8,335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	236,635	110,805	125,830	255,800	120,730	135,075
Under 5 years	26,975	13,365	13,610	28,605	14,045	14,555
5 to 14 years	42,925	21,780	21,145	45,360	23,135	22,225
15 to 24 years	50,030	22,415	27,620	53,075	24,075	29,000
25 to 44 years	97,215	44,605	52,615	107,900	50,140	57,760
45 years and over	19,490	8,645	10,845	20,865	9,330	11,535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	236,635	110,810	125,835	255,800	120,725	135,075
Americas	36,200	15,695	20,505	41,155	18,270	22,885
Brazil	1,030	460	570	1,290	600	695
Colombia	1,315	505	810	2,745	1,125	1,620
El Salvador	1,785	835	955	2,165	1,030	1,135
Guyana	1,500	705	790	1,420	665	755
Haiti	6,505	2,700	3,805	8,515	3,650	4,865
Jamaica	3,175	1,380	1,800	3,175	1,385	1,790
Mexico	1,420	575	840	1,825	725	1,100
Peru	840	380	460	1,165	550	615
Trinidad and Tobago	1,370	545	825	1,360	525	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,350	4,490	5,865	9,530	4,375	5,160
Other places of birth in Americas	6,905	3,125	3,780	7,960	3,645	4,315
Europe	67,355	32,310	35,040	66,815	32,050	34,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,625	790	830	2,345	1,150	1,195
Croatia	860	425	440	1,020	500	520
France	2,645	1,185	1,460	4,470	2,105	2,370
Germany	5,505	2,425	3,080	4,560	1,965	2,595
Greece	1,150	620	525	990	530	460
Hungary	995	510	485	885	465	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	955	435	520	920	435	475
Italy	5,820	3,055	2,770	5,675	2,960	2,715
Netherlands	3,295	1,630	1,670	2,280	1,165	1,115
Poland	4,625	2,105	2,525	4,530	2,025	2,500
Portugal	2,140	1,090	1,050	3,435	1,675	1,760
Romania	2,580	1,225	1,355	3,370	1,610	1,760
Russian Federation	3,020	1,310	1,710	3,195	1,335	1,850
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	910	440	475	1,070	520	550
Ukraine	1,885	880	1,005	2,005	940	1,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,535	10,185	10,355	17,230	8,660	8,565
Other places of birth in Europe	8,810	4,010	4,795	8,840	4,010	4,825
Africa	31,190	14,375	16,810	41,490	19,790	21,700
Algeria	1,075	515	565	2,245	1,150	1,090
Egypt	3,515	1,845	1,675	3,745	1,990	1,755
Ethiopia	2,230	1,020	1,215	2,320	1,085	1,245
Kenya	1,100	570	525	1,160	580	580
Morocco	1,275	585	690	2,775	1,370	1,405
Nigeria	1,300	590	710	1,385	655	735
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,400	3,985	1,530	2,455
South Africa, Republic of	940	500	440	965	515	450
Other places of birth in Africa	15,855	7,260	8,600	22,900	10,925	11,980
Asia	100,920	47,905	53,015	105,415	50,115	55,300
Afghanistan	2,435	1,235	1,195	2,510	1,265	1,240
Bangladesh	2,800	1,455	1,350	2,700	1,405	1,300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,985	7,805	10,180	18,900	8,150	10,755
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,110	1,565	1,540	3,095	1,545	1,550
India	11,065	5,570	5,500	10,685	5,350	5,330
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,485	2,235	2,250	4,900	2,465	2,430
Iraq	3,585	1,915	1,670	3,870	2,070	1,800
Japan	765	195	575	775	190	585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	800	1,000	1,855	805	1,050
Lebanon	11,230	5,875	5,355	13,560	7,115	6,440
Pakistan	4,370	2,165	2,205	3,980	1,980	1,995
Philippines	9,255	3,425	5,825	9,305	3,465	5,835
Sri Lanka	2,635	1,255	1,380	2,400	1,145	1,245
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,160	1,615	1,545	3,615	1,840	1,775
Taiwan	870	370	505	880	370	515
Viet Nam	5,700	2,600	3,100	5,980	2,745	3,235
Other places of birth in Asia	15,660	7,820	7,840	16,410	8,195	8,215
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	970	520	455	930	495	430
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,240	14,805	16,430	37,890	18,150	19,740
Americas	4,370	1,970	2,405	5,595	2,615	2,975
Brazil	145	80	60	200	115	80
Colombia	205	85	120	515	235	280
Cuba	135	75	60	220	105	115
Haiti	1,325	560	765	1,780	795	990
Jamaica	115	65	50	145	85	60
Mexico	280	110	170	320	125	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,325	650	675	1,360	715	645
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	30	90	170	60	110
Other places of birth in Americas	715	300	420	885	385	495
Europe	2,845	1,390	1,455	3,695	1,780	1,920
France	325	175	150	655	335	315
Germany	185	90	100	175	75	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	45	25	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	25	75	35	45
Romania	125	65	60	240	110	130
Russian Federation	360	145	220	420	160	260
Ukraine	215	105	115	275	135	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	765	400	365	665	340	320
Other places of birth in Europe	755	350	405	1,095	530	570
Africa	6,240	2,810	3,425	9,800	4,635	5,170
Algeria	135	50	85	390	170	220
Cameroon	335	170	165	755	410	350
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	270	455	1,085	470	615
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	115	425	180	240
Egypt	795	430	365	850	460	385
Eritrea	250	115	135	245	115	130
Ethiopia	335	120	210	335	125	215
Morocco	170	75	95	485	230	250
Nigeria	385	165	215	440	200	235
Somalia	355	155	210	370	155	215
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	55	110	55	55
Tunisia	105	40	60	215	105	105
Other places of birth in Africa	2,375	1,125	1,250	4,095	1,955	2,135
Asia	17,620	8,550	9,070	18,645	9,035	9,610
Afghanistan	530	270	265	550	280	270
Bangladesh	550	275	270	540	270	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,640	1,130	1,510	2,855	1,220	1,635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	85	45	35
India	2,025	1,110	910	1,950	1,070	875
IranCensus data footnote 61	800	380	420	880	415	465
Iraq	1,075	560	515	1,155	600	555
Israel	190	105	80	205	110	90
Japan	110	25	85	115	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	80	150	255	90	165
Lebanon	915	485	435	1,115	585	530
Nepal	290	160	125	290	160	125
Pakistan	655	360	295	695	380	310
Philippines	2,735	1,115	1,625	2,740	1,105	1,640
Saudi Arabia	365	205	155	375	220	155
Sri Lanka	235	100	135	220	95	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,840	995	850	2,130	1,145	990
Taiwan	45	20	25	50	25	30
Turkey	185	90	90	195	100	95
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	355	220	135
Viet Nam	205	85	125	210	80	130
Other places of birth in Asia	1,570	740	825	1,685	795	890
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	170	90	80	150	80	70
Australia	150	95	60	135	85	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	20	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,266,560	619,850	646,705	1,300,730	635,600	665,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	263,470	124,750	138,720	284,330	135,415	148,915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,250	112,845	112,410	225,575	113,220	112,355
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	777,840	382,265	395,575	790,830	386,960	403,865
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	175,535	81,540	94,000	198,425	93,110	105,315
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80,945	40,385	40,555	91,590	46,095	45,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,550	20,725	12,825	38,645	23,835	14,810
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	47,390	19,660	27,730	52,945	22,260	30,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	51,655	20,340	31,310	56,905	22,645	34,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40,860	19,955	20,910	47,655	23,400	24,250
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,080	855	1,225	2,280	960	1,315
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,266,560	619,855	646,710	1,300,730	635,600	665,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	41,155	19,635	21,520	38,120	18,150	19,965
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	39,160	18,745	20,410	36,225	17,310	18,915
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	21,720	10,450	11,275	17,790	8,400	9,385
Métis	15,985	7,645	8,345	17,155	8,325	8,825
Inuk (Inuit)	1,450	655	795	1,280	580	700
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	830	365	470	765	335	440
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,165	520	645	1,125	505	615
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,225,405	600,220	625,185	1,262,615	617,450	645,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,266,560	619,855	646,710	1,300,735	635,600	665,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,520	5,955	6,565	9,395	4,360	5,040
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,254,040	613,895	640,140	1,291,335	631,240	660,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	1,300,735	635,600	665,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,445	3,880	4,560	10,670	4,970	5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,315	3,830	4,480	10,400	4,855	5,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,135	2,900	3,230	7,515	3,515	3,995
Métis single ancestry	1,555	635	920	2,295	1,080	1,215
Inuit single ancestry	630	295	335	595	260	330
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	55	75	275	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	45	60	250	110	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	62,065	29,195	32,870	63,450	29,520	33,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	60,425	28,495	31,930	61,885	28,870	33,010
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	41,980	19,715	22,265	44,780	20,705	24,075
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,320	8,275	9,045	16,020	7,670	8,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,120	500	625	1,080	490	595
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,640	705	940	1,565	650	915
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,515	655	865	1,415	585	825
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	105	50	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	45	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,196,050	586,780	609,275	1,226,610	601,110	625,505
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	1,300,730	635,600	665,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	251,585	121,280	130,310	280,985	135,945	145,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	41,650	21,235	20,420	39,980	20,320	19,655
Chinese	42,240	20,080	22,160	43,775	20,665	23,105
Black	62,805	29,440	33,365	77,995	37,060	40,935
Filipino	12,670	5,010	7,660	12,715	5,085	7,630
Latin American	11,850	5,360	6,495	15,630	7,180	8,460
Arab	41,615	21,715	19,900	49,520	25,960	23,565
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,695	6,005	6,690	13,725	6,495	7,230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,245	4,695	4,540	9,925	5,075	4,855
Korean	3,160	1,450	1,710	3,260	1,470	1,800
Japanese	2,630	1,115	1,520	2,625	1,085	1,540
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,830	1,285	1,545	3,095	1,400	1,690
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,195	3,895	4,290	8,720	4,140	4,580
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,014,975	498,575	516,395	1,019,750	499,655	520,090
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,266,560	619,855	646,710	1,300,735	635,605	665,135
North American Aboriginal origins	70,505	33,075	37,435	74,120	34,495	39,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	49,820	23,345	26,475	54,090	24,980	29,110
Inuit	1,900	850	1,045	1,850	820	1,030
Métis	20,570	9,640	10,925	20,035	9,465	10,565
Other North American origins	442,655	217,440	225,215	501,820	245,715	256,100
Acadian	4,755	2,305	2,450	5,515	2,735	2,780
American	15,125	7,250	7,875	14,165	6,970	7,200
Canadian	428,925	210,645	218,280	484,255	236,715	247,540
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	80	50	30
Newfoundlander	900	555	345	780	485	295
Nova Scotian	155	100	55	120	70	45
Ontarian	535	255	280	650	300	350
Québécois	1,200	615	595	6,590	3,420	3,170
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	40	10	30	20	15
European origins	831,055	406,810	424,245	772,545	377,715	394,830
British Isles origins	552,360	270,315	282,045	468,015	228,955	239,060
Channel Islander	135	45	90	115	35	75
Cornish	110	65	40	85	50	35
English	269,410	132,625	136,785	224,680	111,250	113,430
Irish	281,445	133,625	147,825	244,575	116,050	128,530
Manx	235	145	90	185	110	80
Scottish	244,395	119,635	124,765	197,645	96,760	100,885
Welsh	22,430	10,835	11,585	18,780	9,045	9,735
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,710	19,575	22,130	37,045	17,455	19,590
French origins	280,855	134,675	146,180	300,550	145,090	155,470
Alsatian	95	45	50	100	40	60
Breton	160	95	65	485	260	225
Corsican	60	40	20	95	70	25
French	280,715	134,585	146,130	300,290	144,935	155,350
Western European origins (except French origins)	171,415	83,780	87,630	136,795	66,595	70,200
Austrian	6,815	3,310	3,510	6,485	3,190	3,295
Bavarian	70	20	50	70	20	50
Belgian	5,620	2,755	2,865	6,555	3,035	3,515
Dutch	44,165	22,015	22,150	33,515	16,725	16,795
Flemish	545	295	255	545	285	260
Frisian	220	130	90	75	50	25
German	120,590	58,465	62,120	94,385	45,625	48,760
Luxembourger	180	105	80	170	95	75
Swiss	6,605	3,230	3,375	5,640	2,745	2,895
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	65	85	150	70	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,140	14,645	14,495	26,295	13,160	13,140
Danish	6,605	3,435	3,170	5,950	3,105	2,845
Finnish	4,945	2,525	2,415	4,265	2,110	2,155
Icelandic	1,770	830	945	1,600	755	845
Norwegian	7,820	3,890	3,935	7,180	3,545	3,630
Swedish	8,350	3,980	4,365	7,640	3,665	3,975
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,805	1,030	775	1,660	960	705
Eastern European origins	109,370	52,855	56,515	98,045	47,125	50,915
Bulgarian	1,540	725	810	1,795	840	955
Byelorussian	875	430	445	985	475	515
Czech	4,150	1,925	2,220	3,930	1,770	2,160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	955	435	520	810	345	465
Estonian	1,110	495	620	985	440	545
Hungarian	10,185	4,965	5,220	9,650	4,695	4,950
Latvian	1,270	530	740	1,180	505	680
Lithuanian	2,760	1,355	1,405	2,600	1,305	1,295
Moldovan	395	165	230	520	235	285
Polish	47,015	22,695	24,325	36,975	17,690	19,285
Romanian	6,845	3,310	3,535	7,895	3,830	4,070
Russian	17,135	7,935	9,200	17,230	8,030	9,205
Slovak	2,880	1,360	1,520	2,810	1,310	1,500
Ukrainian	30,000	14,615	15,380	28,150	13,675	14,475
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,120	595	530	1,055	570	490
Southern European origins	93,770	45,940	47,835	100,355	48,975	51,380
Albanian	1,100	535	560	1,190	580	605
Bosnian	1,270	600	670	1,665	785	875
Catalan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Croatian	3,875	1,865	2,010	4,130	2,010	2,125
Cypriot	180	70	105	165	65	100
Greek	8,235	4,195	4,035	8,005	4,025	3,980
Italian	53,620	26,735	26,880	53,825	26,685	27,140
Kosovar	55	25	30	60	25	30
Macedonian	610	240	370	625	240	385
Maltese	840	430	405	705	340	370
Montenegrin	180	90	90	195	105	90
Portuguese	10,515	5,120	5,385	14,625	7,105	7,525
Serbian	2,805	1,400	1,405	3,635	1,850	1,785
Sicilian	295	150	150	310	140	170
Slovenian	1,360	665	695	1,350	645	710
Spanish	13,795	6,155	7,635	15,605	7,115	8,485
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,015	475	540	1,190	585	610
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	85	35	50
Other European origins	9,315	4,805	4,510	9,230	4,780	4,450
Basque	300	175	130	395	210	185
Jewish	6,270	3,265	3,000	6,220	3,240	2,980
Roma (Gypsy)	110	50	65	95	40	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	270	145	120	250	125	125
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,420	1,205	1,220	2,340	1,195	1,140
Caribbean origins	27,570	12,495	15,075	31,680	14,600	17,075
Antiguan	290	160	130	275	155	120
Bahamian	170	115	60	175	115	65
Barbadian	1,380	590	790	1,390	600	795
Bermudan	140	70	70	105	55	50
Carib	105	30	75	135	50	90
Cuban	1,170	540	630	1,560	765	795
Dominican	770	345	430	960	435	530
Grenadian	320	160	155	320	165	155
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	20	0	15
Haitian	10,255	4,580	5,675	13,790	6,305	7,480
Jamaican	8,455	3,905	4,545	8,640	4,035	4,610
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	20	35	65	40	25
Martinican	30	15	15	50	20	30
Montserratan	45	25	20	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	125	55	80	140	65	75
St. Lucian	795	310	490	815	330	480
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,295	1,075	1,220	2,245	1,015	1,225
Vincentian/Grenadinian	245	85	160	255	90	160
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,815	765	1,050	1,730	755	975
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,085	515	565	1,190	560	630
Latin, Central and South American origins	19,200	8,910	10,290	24,005	11,285	12,720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	860	410	450	1,130	535	600
Arawak	65	25	35	75	35	40
Argentinian	695	385	310	800	435	365
Belizean	100	50	50	95	45	55
Bolivian	155	85	70	220	105	115
Brazilian	1,230	605	625	1,445	735	710
Chilean	1,170	600	565	1,395	695	695
Colombian	2,035	930	1,105	3,755	1,735	2,020
Costa Rican	200	90	110	205	85	115
Ecuadorian	315	165	150	280	160	120
Guatemalan	460	170	290	580	205	375
Guyanese	2,165	1,070	1,100	2,090	1,005	1,085
Hispanic	380	200	180	420	225	195
Honduran	295	95	200	350	115	230
Maya	325	160	165	435	225	210
Mexican	3,155	1,345	1,815	4,000	1,825	2,175
Nicaraguan	1,130	555	575	1,260	640	615
Panamanian	130	65	65	130	65	65
Paraguayan	30	20	15	45	15	25
Peruvian	1,315	625	685	1,760	860	905
Salvadorean	2,315	1,125	1,190	2,700	1,305	1,395
Uruguayan	95	45	55	140	60	85
Venezuelan	980	375	595	1,190	490	700
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,230	510	725	1,450	620	825
African origins	57,965	27,940	30,025	74,715	36,465	38,255
Central and West African origins	12,205	5,990	6,215	18,910	9,315	9,590
Akan	110	65	45	130	75	60
Angolan	200	90	110	250	115	130
Ashanti	15	10	0	20	15	0
Beninese	115	70	40	615	330	285
Burkinabe	280	120	160	505	240	270
Cameroonian	1,350	700	650	2,275	1,165	1,110
Chadian	150	75	75	225	125	105
Congolese	3,990	1,775	2,210	6,005	2,785	3,215
Edo	45	25	30	50	20	30
Ewe	15	10	10	70	50	25
Gabonese	115	65	50	250	125	125
Gambian	40	25	20	45	35	10
Ghanaian	1,380	755	620	1,550	830	720
Guinean	270	115	150	625	285	335
Ibo	115	50	65	115	55	60
Ivorian	525	225	305	1,160	530	625
Liberian	100	55	40	95	55	40
Malian	165	80	90	585	265	325
Malinké	75	40	35	125	65	65
Nigerian	2,070	1,065	1,010	2,305	1,175	1,135
Peulh	65	40	30	200	95	105
Senegalese	365	180	185	890	390	500
Sierra Leonean	100	40	55	95	45	55
Togolese	315	160	160	805	430	375
Wolof	35	20	10	65	40	25
Yoruba	350	210	140	440	245	195
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	460	440	1,540	770	770
North African origins	13,370	6,880	6,490	18,520	9,625	8,890
Algerian	1,375	685	690	2,590	1,290	1,300
Berber	900	485	415	1,825	975	850
Coptic	120	60	65	120	60	60
Dinka	45	20	30	50	20	25
Egyptian	6,080	3,210	2,875	6,555	3,465	3,090
Libyan	1,235	635	600	1,300	670	630
Maure	40	25	10	100	60	45
Moroccan	2,260	1,090	1,170	4,385	2,220	2,165
Sudanese	845	425	425	865	435	430
Tunisian	685	355	330	1,170	660	510
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	235	220	650	325	330
Southern and East African origins	23,480	10,995	12,485	26,945	12,710	14,235
Afrikaner	65	30	35	50	30	25
Amhara	85	45	35	95	55	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	590	280	315
Burundian	1,925	860	1,060	3,180	1,485	1,695
Djiboutian	730	305	430	880	370	515
Eritrean	1,360	625	740	1,390	640	755
Ethiopian	2,880	1,305	1,575	3,025	1,380	1,650
Harari	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kenyan	655	335	325	665	335	325
Malagasy	220	105	110	405	185	220
Mauritian	355	150	205	385	175	210
Oromo	285	145	140	285	145	135
Rwandan	1,320	535	785	2,445	1,095	1,345
Seychellois	35	10	25	30	10	20
Somali	10,385	4,915	5,470	10,700	5,055	5,640
South African	1,325	665	660	1,285	635	650
Tanzanian	315	135	180	360	155	205
Tigrian	175	90	95	200	100	100
Ugandan	435	205	225	430	205	220
Zambian	155	75	80	150	70	85
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	335	160	175
Zulu	50	30	15	55	45	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,330	665	670	1,485	755	730
Other African origins	10,235	4,775	5,465	12,325	5,835	6,490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,295	540	755	1,450	590	855
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,140	4,325	4,815	11,115	5,365	5,755
Asian origins	187,915	92,130	95,785	197,900	96,975	100,925
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,375	34,175	32,205	74,700	38,535	36,165
Afghan	4,025	2,045	1,980	4,115	2,090	2,030
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,500	3,850	3,655	8,620	4,475	4,145
Armenian	1,565	805	760	1,735	880	860
Assyrian	130	60	75	135	60	80
Azerbaijani	225	85	135	245	100	145
Georgian	180	100	85	190	115	75
Hazara	50	25	25	65	40	25
Iranian	7,040	3,520	3,520	7,620	3,830	3,790
Iraqi	4,785	2,525	2,255	5,070	2,705	2,360
Israeli	735	390	345	765	410	355
Jordanian	1,480	800	685	1,660	870	785
Kazakh	160	75	80	165	80	85
Kurd	840	450	390	890	495	395
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	980	500	480
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	40	30	10
Lebanese	26,870	13,760	13,100	31,785	16,255	15,525
Palestinian	4,035	2,255	1,780	4,265	2,355	1,915
Pashtun	265	140	125	230	115	110
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	590	290	300
Syrian	4,650	2,420	2,230	5,230	2,710	2,525
Tajik	95	55	45	125	65	60
Tatar	150	60	95	160	55	110
Turk	3,025	1,600	1,420	3,250	1,745	1,510
Turkmen	125	55	70	130	70	60
Uighur	55	35	20	75	45	30
Uzbek	175	80	95	205	100	110
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	1,015	525	495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,130	1,090	1,040	2,220	1,140	1,075
South Asian origins	43,760	22,215	21,545	42,310	21,385	20,925
Bangladeshi	2,410	1,250	1,155	2,305	1,200	1,110
Bengali	1,105	560	550	1,055	530	525
Bhutanese	315	165	145	315	165	145
East Indian	29,445	14,990	14,450	28,940	14,635	14,310
Goan	135	75	55	125	65	60
Gujarati	200	115	85	180	110	70
Kashmiri	55	15	35	55	20	30
Nepali	890	430	455	910	450	460
Pakistani	5,040	2,505	2,535	4,660	2,330	2,335
Punjabi	1,210	630	580	1,130	590	545
Sinhalese	295	150	140	290	150	140
Sri Lankan	3,025	1,510	1,510	2,750	1,370	1,380
Tamil	1,020	505	515	965	480	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,330	1,170	1,155	2,235	1,115	1,115
East and Southeast Asian origins	79,625	36,625	43,000	82,815	37,970	44,850
Burmese	615	310	305	630	310	320
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,380	1,100	1,275	2,685	1,265	1,430
Chinese	47,955	22,580	25,370	49,925	23,400	26,535
Filipino	13,960	5,625	8,335	14,100	5,720	8,385
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	605	255	350	700	300	395
Japanese	3,400	1,435	1,970	3,370	1,400	1,975
Karen	285	150	135	280	150	130
Korean	3,375	1,580	1,800	3,550	1,610	1,935
Laotian	710	330	375	885	415	470
Malaysian	490	185	310	520	195	325
Mongolian	325	185	145	355	190	160
Singaporean	50	20	30	45	20	25
Taiwanese	745	340	405	785	350	430
Thai	720	235	485	780	280	505
Tibetan	90	40	50	90	40	45
Vietnamese	9,015	4,430	4,585	9,650	4,705	4,940
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	250	140	110	285	150	135
Other Asian origins	395	180	215	385	175	205
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	395	180	210	380	180	205
Oceania origins	2,275	1,090	1,185	2,215	1,070	1,145
Australian	1,540	705	840	1,490	680	810
New Zealander	530	290	240	490	275	220
Pacific Islands origins	240	105	140	275	125	150
Fijian	65	20	45	55	20	35
Hawaiian	15	10	0	20	10	15
Maori	20	15	10	25	25	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	25	60	95	30	65
Samoan	40	25	15	40	30	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	20	55	35	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	520,920	...	...	535,500	...	...
Owner	357,040	...	...	356,700	...	...
Renter	163,865	...	...	178,800	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	520,920	...	...	535,500	...	...
Condominium	61,975	...	...	74,830	...	...
Not condominium	458,945	...	...	460,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	520,920	...	...	535,500	...	...
No bedrooms	2,710	...	...	3,105	...	...
1 bedroom	64,805	...	...	69,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	113,100	...	...	121,810	...	...
3 bedrooms	205,810	...	...	206,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	134,490	...	...	133,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	520,920	...	...	535,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125,585	...	...	139,565	...	...
5 rooms	70,945	...	...	74,420	...	...
6 rooms	79,725	...	...	78,675	...	...
7 rooms	78,755	...	...	77,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,910	...	...	165,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	520,920	...	...	535,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	514,410	...	...	528,580	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,505	...	...	6,915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	520,920	...	...	535,500	...	...
Suitable	500,150	...	...	513,430	...	...
Not suitable	20,770	...	...	22,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	520,920	...	...	535,500	...	...
1960 or before	110,460	...	...	88,815	...	...
1961 to 1980	151,300	...	...	157,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	83,990	...	...	89,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	62,370	...	...	68,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	37,240	...	...	43,290	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,395	...	...	46,525	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	36,170	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	520,920	...	...	535,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	489,465	...	...	505,590	...	...
Major repairs needed	31,450	...	...	29,910	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	520,920	...	...	535,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	294,795	...	...	303,695	...	...
2 household maintainers	214,700	...	...	220,105	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,425	...	...	11,695	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	520,920	...	...	535,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,595	...	...	20,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	74,065	...	...	80,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	86,895	...	...	96,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	110,710	...	...	116,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,235	...	...	104,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	74,255	...	...	70,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	38,795	...	...	34,840	...	...
85 years and over	13,360	...	...	11,615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	516,020	...	...	533,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	396,135	...	...	413,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	119,885	...	...	120,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,600	...	...	102,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	352,890	...	...	355,260	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,297	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	1,424	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,641	...	...	349,818	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,310	...	...	397,495	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	163,575	...	...	178,745	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	1,066	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,053,350	511,145	542,205	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	150,440	76,700	73,740	152,445	77,680	74,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	272,685	134,740	137,945	256,775	125,700	131,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	630,230	299,705	330,525	664,600	316,585	348,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,075	38,150	18,920	69,890	42,260	27,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,980	17,485	12,490	43,010	22,325	20,685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,095	20,665	6,430	26,880	19,935	6,950
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	226,000	98,375	127,625	212,850	94,825	118,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,330	8,360	11,970	23,635	9,565	14,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	326,830	154,820	172,010	358,220	169,935	188,285
Bachelor's degree	204,800	92,575	112,225	222,025	100,370	121,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	18,890	7,990	10,900	20,895	9,060	11,840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,570	3,810	3,755	7,880	3,900	3,980
Master's degree	78,940	39,355	39,585	89,220	44,635	44,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	16,625	11,090	5,540	18,200	11,975	6,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	692,600	336,025	356,575	720,165	348,790	371,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	54,045	30,150	23,895	58,790	32,800	25,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	154,010	79,190	74,820	141,945	71,920	70,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,545	226,685	257,865	519,430	244,070	275,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,325	26,050	13,275	51,690	30,650	21,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,655	11,805	8,845	32,180	16,215	15,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,675	14,245	4,430	19,510	14,435	5,070
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,155	77,325	97,835	164,090	74,245	89,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,280	5,690	7,585	16,285	6,805	9,480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	256,785	117,620	139,160	287,355	132,370	154,985
Bachelor's degree	159,975	71,180	88,800	176,800	78,870	97,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,230	5,530	8,695	16,215	6,530	9,680
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,955	2,665	3,285	6,350	2,840	3,505
Master's degree	64,680	30,955	33,725	74,535	35,970	38,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,945	7,285	4,665	13,460	8,160	5,310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,053,350	511,145	542,210	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	423,125	211,440	211,685	409,225	203,375	205,845
Education	36,980	8,335	28,645	39,200	9,095	30,110
13. Education	36,975	8,335	28,645	39,200	9,095	30,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,205	9,260	11,945	22,800	10,100	12,700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,560	3,245	1,315	4,695	3,340	1,350
50. Visual and performing arts	16,640	6,015	10,630	18,110	6,760	11,345
Humanities	38,995	14,825	24,170	44,075	16,945	27,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,700	1,135	4,570	7,500	1,660	5,850
23. English language and literature/letters	10,230	3,135	7,095	9,725	2,950	6,780
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,555	2,700	4,855	9,980	3,770	6,205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	370	115	255	415	135	280
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,720	1,510	1,215	2,955	1,730	1,225
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,430	995	2,305	1,400	905
54. History	7,560	4,300	3,260	7,775	4,480	3,300
55. French language and literature/letters	2,435	505	1,925	3,410	830	2,580
Social and behavioural sciences and law	102,650	37,970	64,680	111,790	42,535	69,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,585	425	1,165	1,685	445	1,240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10,400	3,720	6,675	12,130	4,335	7,795
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,745	1,045	11,695	12,210	1,030	11,185
22. Legal professions and studies	16,210	5,940	10,265	17,565	6,585	10,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,290	560	1,730	2,355	615	1,735
42. Psychology	15,470	3,820	11,650	16,665	4,165	12,500
45. Social sciences	43,945	22,455	21,495	49,170	25,355	23,820
Business, management and public administration	120,305	48,735	71,570	136,845	55,860	80,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	95	130	220	105	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,915	3,355	9,555	13,560	3,960	9,605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	107,165	45,285	61,885	123,065	51,795	71,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,170	15,545	14,625	32,150	16,580	15,570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	14,610	5,960	8,655	15,235	6,285	8,950
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,365	2,195	2,170	4,825	2,500	2,325
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	90	235	940	410	535
40. Physical sciences	9,805	6,835	2,965	10,045	6,930	3,115
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,060	465	595	1,095	455	645
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,805	25,000	13,805	44,125	28,720	15,400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	29,325	20,490	8,835	33,705	23,910	9,785
25. Library science	2,960	605	2,355	3,550	725	2,825
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,385	3,150	2,230	5,740	3,340	2,400
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,140	750	390	1,130	745	380
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	111,015	98,275	12,740	108,935	95,975	12,960
04. Architecture and related services	5,050	3,280	1,770	5,725	3,690	2,035
14. Engineering	39,095	31,990	7,110	40,470	33,015	7,450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,100	21,600	2,505	23,020	20,755	2,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	10	30	40	0	30
46. Construction trades	16,410	16,015	390	17,255	16,860	395
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,380	18,775	610	15,890	15,420	470
48. Precision production	6,935	6,610	325	6,545	6,225	320
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,675	7,085	4,585	10,215	5,820	4,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,100	4,430	2,670	5,600	3,215	2,380
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,575	2,655	1,920	4,620	2,605	2,015
Health and related fields	84,795	16,945	67,850	80,465	17,010	63,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,655	3,595	4,060	7,595	3,685	3,905
51. Health professions and related programs	74,805	12,095	62,710	70,415	12,010	58,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,335	1,255	1,080	2,455	1,305	1,155
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,555	17,700	15,855	33,900	17,910	15,990
12. Personal and culinary services	17,265	4,805	12,460	18,305	5,375	12,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	960	805	155	860	715	150
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	755	695	60	610	555	55
43. Security and protective services	10,090	7,260	2,835	10,185	7,640	2,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,485	4,140	345	3,935	3,620	310
Other	85	30	55	100	35	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	30	55	100	35	65
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	692,600	336,025	356,575	720,165	348,790	371,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	208,055	109,340	98,710	200,740	104,720	96,020
Education	25,145	5,375	19,765	27,415	6,040	21,375
13. Education	25,145	5,375	19,770	27,410	6,040	21,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,290	6,990	9,300	17,635	7,765	9,870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,450	2,370	1,075	3,560	2,430	1,130
50. Visual and performing arts	12,845	4,620	8,225	14,075	5,340	8,740
Humanities	27,605	10,370	17,235	31,020	11,780	19,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,430	835	3,590	5,960	1,265	4,695
23. English language and literature/letters	7,260	2,185	5,075	6,980	2,125	4,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,140	1,845	3,300	6,265	2,410	3,850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	290	80	205	320	100	225
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,870	1,065	800	2,085	1,230	855
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,595	975	620	1,515	950	565
54. History	5,540	3,145	2,395	5,695	3,245	2,450
55. French language and literature/letters	1,485	235	1,250	2,195	450	1,745
Social and behavioural sciences and law	81,705	28,890	52,805	89,800	33,005	56,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,290	310	980	1,400	360	1,045
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,265	2,910	5,355	9,780	3,465	6,310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,045	800	9,245	9,825	820	9,000
22. Legal professions and studies	13,670	4,495	9,175	14,730	5,050	9,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,895	465	1,425	1,875	505	1,370
42. Psychology	11,805	2,775	9,030	12,925	3,055	9,865
45. Social sciences	34,730	17,135	17,595	39,260	19,740	19,525
Business, management and public administration	94,960	37,490	57,470	110,570	44,005	66,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	80	105	190	85	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,270	2,550	7,725	11,000	3,120	7,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,510	34,865	49,645	99,380	40,800	58,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,840	10,430	11,410	23,275	11,255	12,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,085	4,295	6,800	11,800	4,635	7,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,075	1,485	1,595	3,255	1,635	1,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	65	180	345	120	225
40. Physical sciences	6,700	4,315	2,385	7,115	4,565	2,550
41. Science technologies/technicians	730	275	455	760	295	465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,745	21,895	11,850	38,635	25,320	13,310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,660	18,605	8,050	30,710	21,735	8,980
25. Library science	2,120	425	1,695	2,585	535	2,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,945	2,205	1,735	4,330	2,420	1,910
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,025	655	375	1,015	635	370
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,255	73,505	10,755	84,450	73,415	11,035
04. Architecture and related services	4,010	2,520	1,490	4,630	2,865	1,760
14. Engineering	30,815	24,595	6,220	32,495	25,965	6,530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,310	16,345	1,960	17,730	15,960	1,775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	10	25	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	12,060	11,750	305	12,855	12,535	320
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,165	13,655	505	11,925	11,540	380
48. Precision production	4,865	4,625	245	4,790	4,545	240
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,975	5,210	3,765	8,105	4,420	3,685
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,215	3,070	2,140	4,170	2,230	1,940
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,760	2,135	1,625	3,930	2,185	1,745
Health and related fields	64,110	13,070	51,045	62,125	13,400	48,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,960	2,750	3,210	6,065	2,895	3,170
51. Health professions and related programs	56,355	9,465	46,890	54,110	9,580	44,530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,795	850	940	1,950	930	1,015
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,835	13,435	12,405	26,310	13,630	12,675
12. Personal and culinary services	13,205	3,650	9,555	14,200	4,115	10,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	795	650	145	720	585	140
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	455	405	50	370	330	45
43. Security and protective services	7,960	5,600	2,365	7,985	5,830	2,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,420	3,130	295	3,030	2,775	255
Other	75	25	45	95	40	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	30	50	100	35	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,053,350	511,145	542,205	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	423,120	211,440	211,685	409,225	203,375	205,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	630,225	299,705	330,525	664,595	316,585	348,015
Location of study inside Canada	544,145	258,195	285,950	573,905	272,765	301,140
Same as province or territory of residence	449,160	212,870	236,290	445,950	210,800	235,150
Different than province or territory of residence	94,985	45,325	49,660	127,950	61,960	65,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	86,085	41,510	44,575	90,695	43,820	46,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,195	7,755	6,440	13,150	7,345	5,810
Philippines	4,615	1,370	3,240	4,620	1,400	3,225
India	5,820	2,800	3,015	5,610	2,700	2,910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,410	6,395	5,015	10,405	5,850	4,550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,395	2,925	3,470	6,730	3,055	3,675
France	2,235	1,115	1,120	3,775	2,005	1,765
Other	41,415	19,140	22,275	46,405	21,465	24,935
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	692,600	336,025	356,575	720,170	348,790	371,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	208,055	109,340	98,715	200,740	104,720	96,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,545	226,685	257,860	519,425	244,070	275,355
Location of study inside Canada	421,410	197,690	223,720	450,640	212,195	238,440
Same as province or territory of residence	349,880	163,900	185,980	351,215	164,240	186,970
Different than province or territory of residence	71,530	33,790	37,740	99,425	47,955	51,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	63,135	28,990	34,140	68,785	31,875	36,915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,090	5,200	4,890	9,485	5,020	4,460
Philippines	3,990	1,175	2,820	4,005	1,190	2,815
India	4,175	1,955	2,215	4,005	1,870	2,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,330	3,425	2,900	6,065	3,305	2,755
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,715	2,085	2,635	5,035	2,210	2,825
France	1,750	860	890	3,040	1,610	1,435
Other	32,085	14,295	17,790	37,160	16,675	20,490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,053,355	511,145	542,210	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
In the labour force	696,490	356,990	339,500	727,050	370,620	356,425
Employed	647,280	330,485	316,790	676,480	343,175	333,300
Unemployed	49,215	26,500	22,705	50,570	27,445	23,125
Not in the labour force	356,860	154,155	202,705	346,770	149,340	197,430
Participation rate	66.1	69.8	62.6	67.7	71.3	64.4
Employment rate	61.4	64.7	58.4	63.0	66.0	60.2
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.4	6.7	7.0	7.4	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,053,350	511,145	542,210	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	336,945	144,950	191,995	329,075	141,720	187,355
Worked	716,405	366,195	350,210	744,745	378,240	366,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	390,480	214,625	175,855	402,695	217,110	185,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	325,925	151,565	174,355	342,045	161,130	180,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.9	43.3	43.7	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	696,490	356,990	339,505	727,050	370,620	356,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,625	7,760	7,865	17,220	8,680	8,540
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	680,865	349,230	331,640	709,825	361,940	347,885
Employee	608,520	305,525	302,990	636,730	317,865	318,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	72,350	43,705	28,645	73,095	44,070	29,025
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	696,490	356,990	339,500	727,045	370,620	356,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,625	7,755	7,865	17,225	8,685	8,540
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	680,865	349,230	331,635	709,825	361,940	347,890
0 Management occupations	80,245	48,760	31,480	82,180	49,355	32,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	117,215	37,620	79,600	132,805	43,485	89,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	72,030	54,525	17,510	76,840	58,225	18,615
3 Health occupations	45,520	9,650	35,870	45,155	10,070	35,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	105,790	38,880	66,915	113,425	40,340	73,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	22,955	9,910	13,045	25,625	11,240	14,380
6 Sales and service occupations	146,795	68,875	77,925	154,565	76,175	78,385
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	69,280	65,085	4,190	64,375	61,140	3,235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,815	7,025	1,790	6,800	5,655	1,155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,215	8,900	3,310	8,055	6,255	1,795
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	696,495	356,990	339,500	727,045	370,620	356,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,625	7,760	7,870	17,225	8,680	8,540
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	680,870	349,235	331,635	709,825	361,940	347,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,760	6,030	2,730	4,075	2,715	1,355
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	990	865	125	825	720	110
22 Utilities	2,915	2,335	585	2,290	1,745	545
23 Construction	40,785	35,805	4,980	40,695	36,055	4,635
31-33 Manufacturing	29,405	20,890	8,510	22,430	16,480	5,950
41 Wholesale trade	16,970	12,330	4,645	15,735	11,570	4,165
44-45 Retail trade	74,405	37,260	37,145	75,510	38,780	36,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	22,730	16,775	5,955	21,215	15,960	5,250
51 Information and cultural industries	16,440	10,045	6,395	17,840	11,035	6,805
52 Finance and insurance	20,615	8,955	11,655	21,760	9,925	11,835
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,505	6,235	5,270	11,870	6,650	5,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,425	36,820	24,605	62,320	37,660	24,660
55 Management of companies and enterprises	510	185	325	465	185	280
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,835	17,810	12,020	32,130	19,995	12,135
61 Educational services	52,955	17,025	35,930	57,685	19,070	38,615
62 Health care and social assistance	76,965	14,790	62,175	78,410	16,175	62,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	12,890	6,190	6,700	14,790	7,380	7,410
72 Accommodation and food services	44,465	20,765	23,700	47,215	23,080	24,130
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,760	12,225	16,535	29,765	12,200	17,565
91 Public administration	127,540	65,905	61,635	152,810	74,555	78,260
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	647,280	330,485	316,795	676,480	343,175	333,300
Worked at home	48,125	24,130	23,995	46,415	23,140	23,280
Worked outside Canada	2,595	1,725	865	2,490	1,680	810
No fixed workplace address	59,285	43,295	15,990	59,925	44,240	15,680
Worked at usual place	537,270	261,330	275,940	567,645	274,120	293,525
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	537,275	261,330	275,945	567,645	274,115	293,525
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	420,120	202,555	217,560	449,910	214,200	235,705
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,680	18,510	21,170	2,350	1,170	1,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	51,525	26,785	24,740	40,615	20,390	20,225
Commute to a different province or territory	25,950	13,480	12,470	74,770	38,350	36,420
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	596,560	304,630	291,930	627,570	318,360	309,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	409,530	221,295	188,230	415,370	224,415	190,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35,365	12,130	23,230	36,845	11,580	25,260
Public transit	94,075	41,930	52,145	115,005	50,935	64,070
Walked	39,430	18,300	21,135	39,465	18,585	20,875
Bicycle	12,330	8,030	4,300	14,895	9,855	5,040
Other method	5,830	2,945	2,885	5,995	2,990	3,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	596,560	304,630	291,930	627,570	318,360	309,210
Less than 15 minutes	139,185	66,410	72,770	124,945	59,125	65,820
15 to 29 minutes	208,370	107,400	100,965	226,235	116,285	109,945
30 to 44 minutes	138,985	73,535	65,450	160,070	84,175	75,900
45 to 59 minutes	61,935	31,725	30,210	69,085	34,790	34,300
60 minutes and over	48,085	25,550	22,535	47,235	23,990	23,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	596,555	304,630	291,930	627,570	318,360	309,210
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35,500	24,120	11,380	34,610	23,630	10,980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115,130	65,735	49,395	122,735	68,180	54,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	171,980	83,235	88,745	185,570	87,235	98,335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	132,615	60,930	71,680	140,045	65,545	74,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	62,400	28,600	33,800	64,600	30,595	34,005
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	78,935	42,005	36,925	80,010	43,180	36,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	736,315	375,930	360,385	765,590	388,485	377,110
Single responses	701,245	359,940	341,305	718,360	365,860	352,505
Official languages	697,520	358,050	339,470	714,285	363,795	350,490
English	647,110	336,840	310,275	570,925	298,020	272,905
French	50,405	21,210	29,195	143,360	65,775	77,585
Non-official languages	3,730	1,895	1,840	4,080	2,065	2,015
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	90	30	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	25	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,885	1,800	3,995	2,030	1,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	670	405	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	655	400	250
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	345	220	630	390	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	45	90	175	60	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	135	50	90	165	60	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	20	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	15	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	20	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	505	585	1,210	565	650
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	105	180	295	110	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	285	105	180	295	110	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	30	45	10	35
Russian	160	50	115	155	45	110
Serbian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	130	135	165	70	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	20	10	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	115	115	120	50	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	130	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	25	55	35	20
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	15	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	20	15	10
Iranian languages	60	25	35	75	35	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	390	195	195	605	305	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	15	40	30	10
Portuguese	85	60	30	130	80	45
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Spanish	265	105	155	420	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	90	50	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	15	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	65	25	45
American Sign Language	30	15	20	35	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,465	775	685	1,495	790	710
Chinese languages	1,460	775	685	1,490	785	705
Cantonese	570	320	250	560	315	245
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	825	400	430	885	435	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	50	10	40	35	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	55	30	25
Lao	15	10	10	15	10	10
Thai	30	15	15	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	15	0	10	20	0	10
Uyghur	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	35,070	15,985	19,085	47,225	22,625	24,600
English and French	30,720	13,895	16,825	42,540	20,330	22,205
English and non-official language	3,505	1,695	1,815	3,520	1,710	1,805
French and non-official language	80	25	50	175	80	95
English, French and non-official language	765	370	395	1,000	505	495
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	736,320	375,930	360,385	765,590	388,480	377,110
None	557,645	292,445	265,200	523,350	272,620	250,735
English	35,840	15,985	19,855	82,440	38,360	44,080
French	131,395	61,815	69,575	147,035	71,190	75,845
Non-official language	9,785	4,935	4,850	10,575	5,325	5,250
Aboriginal	220	75	150	185	55	125
Non-Aboriginal	9,565	4,860	4,700	10,395	5,270	5,120
English and French	120	45	80	160	60	100
English and non-official language	190	90	95	440	200	245
French and non-official language	1,340	615	730	1,570	715	850
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,253,530	613,245	640,280	1,287,080	628,740	658,340
Non-movers	1,092,905	534,530	558,370	1,116,265	545,040	571,220
Movers	160,625	78,715	81,910	170,825	83,695	87,125
Non-migrants	104,530	51,260	53,270	116,225	56,810	59,415
Migrants	56,095	27,455	28,640	54,595	26,885	27,710
Internal migrants	43,040	20,905	22,140	39,610	19,390	20,220
Intraprovincial migrants	29,105	14,020	15,090	24,210	11,575	12,630
Interprovincial migrants	13,935	6,890	7,050	15,400	7,815	7,590
External migrants	13,055	6,550	6,510	14,980	7,500	7,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,199,045	585,650	613,395	1,228,450	599,130	629,320
Non-movers	744,695	363,990	380,710	748,410	364,850	383,560
Movers	454,345	221,660	232,685	480,040	234,275	245,760
Non-migrants	278,705	135,980	142,725	310,975	151,435	159,545
Migrants	175,640	85,680	89,955	169,060	82,845	86,220
Internal migrants	132,420	64,020	68,400	119,125	57,835	61,290
Intraprovincial migrants	88,780	42,795	45,990	73,840	35,405	38,440
Interprovincial migrants	43,640	21,225	22,415	45,280	22,435	22,850
External migrants	43,220	21,665	21,555	49,935	25,005	24,930