Census Profile, 2016 Census
Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Dore Lake, Northern hamlet [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Champlain, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Dore Lake, NH Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dore Lake, Northern hamlet [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,292,639	...	...	30E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,230,655	...	...	28	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	7.1E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	556,095	...	...	107	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	520,920	...	...	18	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	72.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,723.33	...	...	8.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,292,640	630,860	661,780	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	213,540	108,870	104,670	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	67,740	34,395	33,345	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	73,515	37,595	35,920	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	72,285	36,880	35,405	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	863,550	424,535	439,010	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	76,845	39,160	37,680	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	87,880	44,700	43,180	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	83,380	41,625	41,755	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	81,805	40,230	41,580	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	78,985	37,880	41,110	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	83,495	39,910	43,590	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	88,790	43,290	45,500	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	103,290	50,895	52,395	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	96,900	47,160	49,740	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	82,175	39,685	42,495	x	x	x
65 years and over	215,545	97,450	118,095	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	72,260	34,850	37,410	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	51,295	24,360	26,935	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	36,775	16,960	19,820	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	26,670	11,565	15,110	x	x	x
85 years and over	28,540	9,715	18,825	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	17,155	6,475	10,680	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	8,735	2,675	6,060	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	2,345	525	1,815	x	x	x
100 years and over	315	40	275	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.3	15.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.3	x	x	x
65 years and over	16.7	15.4	17.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.8	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	520,920	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	267,945	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70,075	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	180,800	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	28,065	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	85,200	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,825	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	54,750	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	965	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,095	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	520,920	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	144,030	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	182,560	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	79,795	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	74,170	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	40,370	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,266,560	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,079,095	521,990	557,105	x	x	x
Married or living common law	624,320	312,025	312,295	x	x	x
Married	516,295	257,765	258,530	x	x	x
Living common law	108,020	54,255	53,760	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	454,785	209,965	244,820	x	x	x
Never married	303,665	161,240	142,425	x	x	x
Separated	30,075	12,660	17,420	x	x	x
Divorced	63,210	24,170	39,040	x	x	x
Widowed	57,830	11,895	45,935	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	361,820	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	184,075	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	75,695	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	71,345	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	30,700	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	361,820	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	305,435	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	251,460	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	53,975	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	56,385	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	44,300	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	12,090	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	305,435	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	150,475	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	154,955	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	59,380	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	66,735	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	28,840	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	56,385	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	33,600	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	16,315	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	6,470	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	221,080	103,715	117,370	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	520,920	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	346,185	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	144,010	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	202,175	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,700	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	167,035	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	144,030	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	23,010	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,276,840	624,535	652,300	x	x	x
English only	766,150	389,010	377,135	x	x	x
French only	24,440	10,475	13,965	x	x	x
English and French	471,955	219,375	252,585	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	14,300	5,680	8,615	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,276,840	624,540	652,305	x	x	x
English	1,014,605	502,505	512,100	x	x	x
French	225,175	105,540	119,635	x	x	x
English and French	23,145	11,005	12,145	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	13,915	5,490	8,425	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	236,750	111,040	125,705	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.5	17.8	19.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,276,840	624,540	652,300	x	x	x
Single responses	1,237,460	605,805	631,655	x	x	x
Official languages	1,022,525	504,290	518,235	x	x	x
English	809,290	403,835	405,455	x	x	x
French	213,235	100,460	112,770	x	x	x
Non-official languages	214,940	101,510	113,425	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,185	475	710	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	320	135	185	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	75	95	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Moose Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	20	15	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	35	15	20	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Malecite	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	75	x	x	x
Algonquin	25	5	15	x	x	x
Ojibway	90	35	55	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dene	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	5	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	370	130	245	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Inuktitut	340	115	225	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	470	200	270	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	465	200	265	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kutenai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	213,755	101,040	112,715	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,975	22,545	22,430	x	x	x
Berber languages	380	200	180	x	x	x
Kabyle	250	135	115	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	6,665	2,875	3,785	x	x	x
Bilen	50	25	20	x	x	x
Oromo	220	120	95	x	x	x
Somali	6,305	2,685	3,620	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	x	x	x
Semitic languages	37,875	19,440	18,435	x	x	x
Amharic	1,465	685	780	x	x	x
Arabic	34,875	17,990	16,880	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	x	x	x
Harari	60	30	30	x	x	x
Hebrew	365	195	170	x	x	x
Maltese	45	15	25	x	x	x
Tigrigna	905	445	470	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,195	3,310	3,890	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,115	490	620	x	x	x
Vietnamese	6,075	2,810	3,265	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	8,140	2,910	5,225	x	x	x
Bikol	35	15	20	x	x	x
Cebuano	390	125	265	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	115	35	75	x	x	x
Ilocano	585	230	355	x	x	x
Malagasy	60	30	30	x	x	x
Malay	425	170	255	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,315	2,225	4,090	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	45	20	30	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	40	80	x	x	x
Creole languages	4,290	1,800	2,490	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	300	130	170	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	3,805	1,580	2,225	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	4,335	2,240	2,100	x	x	x
Kannada	225	115	110	x	x	x
Malayalam	695	360	340	x	x	x
Tamil	2,890	1,475	1,415	x	x	x
Telugu	505	275	230	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	97,775	46,720	51,050	x	x	x
Albanian	670	325	340	x	x	x
Armenian	505	255	245	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	22,510	10,140	12,370	x	x	x
Baltic languages	530	225	300	x	x	x
Latvian	285	125	155	x	x	x
Lithuanian	245	100	140	x	x	x
Slavic languages	21,985	9,915	12,070	x	x	x
Belarusan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Bosnian	615	280	335	x	x	x
Bulgarian	870	405	465	x	x	x
Croatian	1,085	505	580	x	x	x
Czech	1,035	470	570	x	x	x
Macedonian	70	30	35	x	x	x
Polish	6,740	3,055	3,690	x	x	x
Russian	6,435	2,810	3,625	x	x	x
Serbian	1,785	860	925	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	525	255	270	x	x	x
Slovak	620	285	335	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	95	140	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,820	800	1,025	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	x	x	x
Celtic languages	140	70	75	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	25	x	x	x
Welsh	65	25	40	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	13,425	6,255	7,170	x	x	x
Afrikaans	175	85	90	x	x	x
Danish	390	180	210	x	x	x
Dutch	3,745	1,810	1,925	x	x	x
Frisian	85	45	40	x	x	x
German	8,235	3,745	4,490	x	x	x
Icelandic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	155	65	95	x	x	x
Swedish	305	155	150	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	50	65	x	x	x
Yiddish	180	100	80	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	x	x	x
Greek	2,430	1,295	1,135	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	28,455	14,370	14,090	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	19,620	9,925	9,695	x	x	x
Bengali	3,405	1,700	1,705	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,625	850	775	x	x	x
Hindi	2,950	1,510	1,440	x	x	x
Kashmiri	20	10	10	x	x	x
Konkani	105	50	55	x	x	x
Marathi	295	150	145	x	x	x
Nepali	935	445	495	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,070	2,095	1,975	x	x	x
Sindhi	285	130	155	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	x	x	x
Urdu	5,055	2,560	2,495	x	x	x
Iranian languages	8,735	4,380	4,350	x	x	x
Kurdish	665	345	320	x	x	x
Pashto	1,090	555	540	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	6,980	3,485	3,495	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	29,640	14,010	15,630	x	x	x
Catalan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Italian	9,670	4,845	4,825	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,490	2,100	2,390	x	x	x
Romanian	2,695	1,230	1,470	x	x	x
Spanish	12,735	5,810	6,920	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Japanese	1,060	320	735	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	35	15	25	x	x	x
Georgian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Mongolian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5,495	2,420	3,070	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	360	175	180	x	x	x
Bamanankan	75	30	50	x	x	x
Edo	35	20	20	x	x	x
Ewe	80	30	55	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	x	x	x
Ga	60	30	25	x	x	x
Ganda	125	55	65	x	x	x
Igbo	190	95	95	x	x	x
Lingala	335	125	215	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	850	365	485	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	235	420	x	x	x
Shona	115	40	75	x	x	x
Swahili	1,125	500	625	x	x	x
Wolof	80	40	45	x	x	x
Yoruba	240	125	115	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,060	500	560	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	310	140	165	x	x	x
Dinka	85	40	45	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	x	x	x
Sign languages	280	140	140	x	x	x
American Sign Language	100	40	60	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	95	75	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,615	15,150	17,465	x	x	x
Chinese languages	31,805	14,755	17,050	x	x	x
Cantonese	10,400	4,895	5,505	x	x	x
Hakka	155	70	90	x	x	x
Mandarin	18,900	8,715	10,185	x	x	x
Min Dong	55	25	25	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	740	325	420	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	205	250	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,095	520	570	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	415	x	x	x
Burmese	230	120	115	x	x	x
Karenic languages	320	155	170	x	x	x
Tibetan	95	50	40	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	70	95	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	740	260	485	x	x	x
Lao	360	170	200	x	x	x
Thai	375	90	280	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,710	875	840	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	130	70	55	x	x	x
Turkish	1,440	740	705	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	65	30	40	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,415	1,160	1,255	x	x	x
Estonian	185	90	95	x	x	x
Finnish	360	150	205	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,870	915	955	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	90	70	x	x	x
Multiple responses	39,380	18,730	20,650	x	x	x
English and French	16,560	7,855	8,705	x	x	x
English and non-official language	16,260	7,860	8,400	x	x	x
French and non-official language	4,015	1,835	2,180	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	2,540	1,175	1,370	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,276,840	624,535	652,300	x	x	x
Single responses	1,212,810	594,360	618,455	x	x	x
Official languages	1,108,880	545,325	563,555	x	x	x
English	957,470	474,525	482,945	x	x	x
French	151,410	70,800	80,610	x	x	x
Non-official languages	103,935	49,035	54,900	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	355	155	200	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	80	35	40	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Naskapi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	20	10	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	135	50	80	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	120	45	75	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	135	60	80	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	135	60	75	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	103,580	48,880	54,700	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,935	11,990	12,950	x	x	x
Berber languages	220	110	110	x	x	x
Kabyle	185	90	95	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	x	x	x
Bilen	30	10	15	x	x	x
Oromo	130	70	60	x	x	x
Somali	3,640	1,475	2,170	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	x	x	x
Semitic languages	20,845	10,295	10,550	x	x	x
Amharic	850	400	450	x	x	x
Arabic	19,360	9,580	9,780	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	20	5	15	x	x	x
Hebrew	135	80	60	x	x	x
Maltese	0	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	415	200	225	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,230	1,945	2,285	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	200	265	x	x	x
Vietnamese	3,760	1,745	2,015	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	3,390	1,415	1,975	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	125	55	75	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	x	x	x
Ilocano	230	110	120	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	10	5	x	x	x
Malay	125	55	70	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,785	1,145	1,640	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,865	765	1,100	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,640	660	980	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	2,195	1,100	1,095	x	x	x
Kannada	80	45	40	x	x	x
Malayalam	300	155	145	x	x	x
Tamil	1,610	790	820	x	x	x
Telugu	195	105	90	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	40,185	19,075	21,105	x	x	x
Albanian	300	145	160	x	x	x
Armenian	215	95	115	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	9,400	4,430	4,975	x	x	x
Baltic languages	110	45	65	x	x	x
Latvian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Lithuanian	45	25	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages	9,295	4,385	4,910	x	x	x
Belarusan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	310	155	160	x	x	x
Bulgarian	415	200	220	x	x	x
Croatian	335	150	185	x	x	x
Czech	240	120	125	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	2,215	1,020	1,195	x	x	x
Russian	3,740	1,755	1,990	x	x	x
Serbian	1,040	520	520	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	200	100	95	x	x	x
Slovak	200	90	105	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	520	240	285	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,825	860	965	x	x	x
Afrikaans	45	20	25	x	x	x
Danish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dutch	285	140	145	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	5	x	x	x
German	1,380	640	740	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swedish	55	35	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	735	350	385	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15,560	7,600	7,955	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10,345	5,125	5,230	x	x	x
Bengali	2,025	980	1,045	x	x	x
Gujarati	690	355	330	x	x	x
Hindi	1,315	655	655	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	35	15	20	x	x	x
Marathi	110	50	65	x	x	x
Nepali	735	365	380	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,270	1,145	1,120	x	x	x
Sindhi	70	30	40	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	395	190	205	x	x	x
Urdu	2,685	1,320	1,365	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5,185	2,465	2,720	x	x	x
Kurdish	375	195	180	x	x	x
Pashto	695	335	360	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	1,935	2,180	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	12,135	5,590	6,545	x	x	x
Catalan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Italian	2,590	1,160	1,430	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,895	890	1,005	x	x	x
Romanian	1,255	585	670	x	x	x
Spanish	6,380	2,955	3,425	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	405	145	265	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,210	560	655	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,495	665	825	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	x	x	x
Bamanankan	15	5	5	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	25	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ga	15	10	5	x	x	x
Ganda	30	15	15	x	x	x
Igbo	55	30	30	x	x	x
Lingala	70	25	50	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	135	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	225	85	145	x	x	x
Shona	20	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	385	175	210	x	x	x
Wolof	30	15	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	50	25	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	x	x	x
Dinka	30	15	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	x	x	x
Sign languages	395	210	185	x	x	x
American Sign Language	120	55	60	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	255	145	115	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,425	10,150	11,275	x	x	x
Chinese languages	20,840	9,870	10,970	x	x	x
Cantonese	5,965	2,755	3,215	x	x	x
Hakka	50	20	30	x	x	x
Mandarin	13,660	6,540	7,120	x	x	x
Min Dong	15	5	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	285	120	165	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	615	320	295	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	275	305	x	x	x
Burmese	145	65	80	x	x	x
Karenic languages	250	120	130	x	x	x
Tibetan	70	40	30	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	270	110	170	x	x	x
Lao	170	75	100	x	x	x
Thai	100	35	70	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	875	425	450	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	x	x	x
Turkish	765	370	395	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	35	15	20	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	560	265	300	x	x	x
Estonian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Finnish	35	20	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	505	235	265	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	64,030	30,180	33,850	x	x	x
English and French	16,605	7,650	8,950	x	x	x
English and non-official language	39,075	18,815	20,260	x	x	x
French and non-official language	3,440	1,470	1,975	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	4,905	2,245	2,655	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,276,840	624,535	652,300	x	x	x
None	1,007,455	498,690	508,765	x	x	x
English	104,660	49,655	55,000	x	x	x
French	82,385	37,885	44,505	x	x	x
Non-official language	72,855	33,985	38,870	x	x	x
Aboriginal	805	325	480	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	72,050	33,660	38,390	x	x	x
English and French	2,715	1,280	1,435	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,595	1,220	1,370	x	x	x
French and non-official language	4,090	1,775	2,315	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,053,355	511,150	542,200	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,009,730	490,230	519,505	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,555	46,182	34,248	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,010,110	490,270	519,845	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,285	40,541	30,991	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	912,945	450,755	462,190	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,204	46,184	32,969	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	706,765	315,720	391,045	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,577	2,824	5,470	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	747,400	380,255	367,150	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,795	44,128	34,106	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,053,355	511,145	542,210	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,009,830	490,150	519,680	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,380	59,017	44,177	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,010,235	490,180	520,055	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,223	47,666	37,094	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	913,240	450,560	462,675	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,149	59,448	43,069	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	706,335	315,510	390,825	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,323	6,789	7,755	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	747,400	379,510	367,890	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,924	56,654	42,981	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,053,350	511,145	542,205	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	381,085	208,320	172,765	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,729	66,049	57,135	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,665	76,912	63,133	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	92.6	86.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	74.1	68.9	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	7.4	13.3	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,053,355	511,150	542,200	x	x	x
Without total income	43,620	20,925	22,695	x	x	x
With total income	1,009,730	490,230	519,505	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,075	59,140	73,940	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	157,640	64,280	93,365	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	118,055	49,935	68,120	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	100,395	44,550	55,855	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	93,640	43,230	50,415	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	82,445	40,210	42,235	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	71,875	37,625	34,250	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	56,165	30,820	25,350	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	46,855	26,055	20,805	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	40,610	22,025	18,590	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	108,965	72,380	36,580	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	78,105	49,970	28,135	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	30,860	22,410	8,445	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,053,350	511,150	542,200	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	43,240	20,885	22,355	x	x	x
With after-tax income	1,010,110	490,265	519,840	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	138,945	60,320	78,620	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	164,190	67,390	96,800	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	136,540	58,760	77,780	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	122,665	55,560	67,105	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	112,895	53,980	58,920	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	95,050	49,505	45,545	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	71,575	39,790	31,785	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	57,630	31,860	25,775	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	110,625	73,110	37,515	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	39,640	23,740	15,895	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	22,960	15,160	7,805	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	48,025	34,210	13,815	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,053,350	511,150	542,200	x	x	x
Without employment income	305,950	130,900	175,050	x	x	x
With employment income	747,400	380,250	367,150	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.4	67.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	95,695	47,050	48,645	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	56,295	25,095	31,200	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	90,800	40,705	50,100	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	72,555	33,480	39,075	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	66,305	31,325	34,970	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	62,745	29,770	32,980	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	57,530	27,975	29,560	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	50,960	26,770	24,185	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	39,930	22,035	17,895	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	154,580	96,045	58,535	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	37,600	20,440	17,160	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	33,480	18,195	15,290	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	83,505	57,410	26,090	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	520,920	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,885	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,852	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	144,030	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,778	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,650	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	376,890	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,759	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,740	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	520,920	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,601	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,885	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	144,040	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,607	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,226	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	376,880	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,562	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,660	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	520,920	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	7,595	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,505	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,225	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,605	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,960	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,725	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,850	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,080	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,250	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	36,430	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,155	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,845	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,145	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,020	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	201,165	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,475	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	43,700	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	53,075	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	43,915	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	520,920	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	8,070	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,630	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,400	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,330	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,945	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,835	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,975	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,020	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	22,810	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	22,880	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45,715	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	42,470	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,245	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,430	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,155	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	152,000	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	58,770	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	38,640	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	54,590	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	359,560	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,940	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,501	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	140,825	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,609	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,593	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	155,880	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,009	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,008	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,910	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,671	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,515	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	359,580	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,930	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,545	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	141,085	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,576	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,413	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	155,820	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,761	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,658	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,825	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,878	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,695	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	195,395	93,215	102,180	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,383	36,361	36,401	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,743	32,538	32,899	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	194,915	92,740	102,170	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,786	47,348	46,277	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,889	38,989	38,799	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,266,560	619,850	646,705	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	524,395	250,810	273,590	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	116,480	56,925	59,550	x	x	x
In the second decile	104,400	48,075	56,325	x	x	x
In the third decile	96,340	45,830	50,510	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	99,045	47,615	51,430	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	108,140	52,365	55,770	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	742,165	369,050	373,120	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	118,990	57,965	61,020	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	131,360	64,740	66,620	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	148,910	73,950	74,960	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	173,090	86,390	86,700	x	x	x
In the top decile	169,825	86,005	83,820	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,264,705	618,980	645,730	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	256,795	131,060	125,735	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	81,715	41,640	40,070	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	810,410	396,025	414,385	x	x	x
65 years and over	197,500	91,890	105,610	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	161,620	76,090	85,530	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	41,455	21,460	20,000	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	14,180	7,405	6,770	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	98,710	46,255	52,455	x	x	x
65 years and over	21,455	8,375	13,080	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.3	13.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.4	15.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.8	16.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.9	9.1	12.4	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,380	56,275	59,100	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	26,320	13,535	12,785	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	9,095	4,750	4,345	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	79,970	39,285	40,685	x	x	x
65 years and over	9,085	3,460	5,630	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	9.1	9.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.4	10.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	9.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	4.6	3.8	5.3	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	x	x	x
Official languages	1,252,375	614,255	638,120	x	x	x
English	1,228,680	604,215	624,465	x	x	x
French	492,940	227,625	265,315	x	x	x
Non-official languages	297,810	139,800	158,010	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	2,085	850	1,235	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	595	250	345	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	225	90	135	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	10	x	x	x
Naskapi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	25	10	15	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	55	20	35	x	x	x
Woods Cree	20	0	10	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	95	35	60	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Malecite	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	x	x	x
Algonquin	70	35	35	x	x	x
Ojibway	225	85	145	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	20	0	20	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	10	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	645	245	400	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Inuktitut	590	230	360	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	815	350	465	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	805	345	465	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	295,810	138,990	156,815	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	62,450	31,325	31,125	x	x	x
Berber languages	540	285	255	x	x	x
Kabyle	420	225	195	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	9,305	4,160	5,145	x	x	x
Bilen	90	55	35	x	x	x
Oromo	380	175	210	x	x	x
Somali	8,775	3,895	4,880	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	x	x	x
Semitic languages	53,605	27,360	26,250	x	x	x
Amharic	2,000	940	1,055	x	x	x
Arabic	48,935	25,115	23,825	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	45	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	35	20	15	x	x	x
Hebrew	1,930	1,030	900	x	x	x
Maltese	80	30	50	x	x	x
Tigrigna	1,180	495	685	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	85	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,860	4,190	4,665	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,555	700	855	x	x	x
Vietnamese	7,350	3,510	3,840	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10,560	3,875	6,685	x	x	x
Bikol	40	15	25	x	x	x
Cebuano	595	215	385	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	170	55	120	x	x	x
Ilocano	725	305	420	x	x	x
Malagasy	105	55	50	x	x	x
Malay	625	275	350	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	25	40	x	x	x
Pangasinan	55	20	35	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,465	3,395	6,070	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	x	x	x
Creole languages	9,625	4,055	5,570	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	470	175	295	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	8,550	3,605	4,945	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	645	285	360	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	5,650	2,875	2,770	x	x	x
Kannada	480	240	245	x	x	x
Malayalam	890	415	485	x	x	x
Tamil	3,830	1,975	1,850	x	x	x
Telugu	825	430	390	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	146,710	69,135	77,575	x	x	x
Albanian	790	385	405	x	x	x
Armenian	690	365	325	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	27,200	12,535	14,660	x	x	x
Baltic languages	630	275	350	x	x	x
Latvian	315	135	185	x	x	x
Lithuanian	310	145	165	x	x	x
Slavic languages	26,665	12,290	14,375	x	x	x
Belarusan	125	60	65	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,055	490	570	x	x	x
Croatian	1,940	970	970	x	x	x
Czech	1,485	645	845	x	x	x
Macedonian	105	35	70	x	x	x
Polish	7,955	3,685	4,270	x	x	x
Russian	9,685	4,455	5,230	x	x	x
Serbian	2,130	1,045	1,090	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	580	295	280	x	x	x
Slovak	970	415	555	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	160	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,520	1,070	1,445	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	x	x	x
Celtic languages	475	210	265	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	185	80	100	x	x	x
Welsh	115	35	75	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	185	95	95	x	x	x
Germanic languages	22,885	10,900	11,985	x	x	x
Afrikaans	450	225	220	x	x	x
Danish	545	235	310	x	x	x
Dutch	4,540	2,105	2,435	x	x	x
Frisian	120	55	65	x	x	x
German	16,450	7,895	8,555	x	x	x
Icelandic	55	25	30	x	x	x
Norwegian	380	155	225	x	x	x
Swedish	665	325	345	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	x	x	x
Yiddish	395	210	190	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Greek	3,550	1,825	1,720	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	37,410	18,960	18,455	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	27,635	14,050	13,590	x	x	x
Bengali	4,535	2,330	2,205	x	x	x
Gujarati	2,525	1,350	1,180	x	x	x
Hindi	10,695	5,530	5,165	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	10	0	x	x	x
Konkani	145	80	65	x	x	x
Marathi	580	310	265	x	x	x
Nepali	1,270	640	630	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,615	3,430	3,190	x	x	x
Sindhi	550	250	300	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,090	500	590	x	x	x
Urdu	8,135	4,070	4,065	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10,315	5,205	5,110	x	x	x
Kurdish	755	395	355	x	x	x
Pashto	1,470	795	675	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	8,870	4,435	4,440	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	125	85	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	59,565	26,775	32,795	x	x	x
Catalan	80	30	50	x	x	x
Italian	16,640	7,955	8,680	x	x	x
Portuguese	6,560	3,240	3,325	x	x	x
Romanian	3,055	1,435	1,615	x	x	x
Spanish	36,680	15,755	20,925	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	145	80	70	x	x	x
Japanese	2,670	1,260	1,410	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	45	15	25	x	x	x
Georgian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Korean	2,715	1,155	1,565	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Mongolian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10,880	4,840	6,040	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	630	325	305	x	x	x
Bamanankan	155	75	85	x	x	x
Edo	95	40	55	x	x	x
Ewe	210	80	125	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	65	95	x	x	x
Ga	170	90	80	x	x	x
Ganda	220	75	145	x	x	x
Igbo	320	180	145	x	x	x
Lingala	1,775	740	1,035	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,595	660	945	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	975	360	615	x	x	x
Shona	175	60	115	x	x	x
Swahili	3,150	1,395	1,760	x	x	x
Wolof	215	120	100	x	x	x
Yoruba	775	410	365	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,370	1,090	1,285	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	320	140	185	x	x	x
Dinka	190	85	105	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	x	x	x
Sign languages	2,135	805	1,330	x	x	x
American Sign Language	1,055	345	715	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	195	50	135	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	425	515	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,305	17,660	19,645	x	x	x
Chinese languages	36,420	17,235	19,180	x	x	x
Cantonese	13,020	6,195	6,820	x	x	x
Hakka	280	130	145	x	x	x
Mandarin	25,015	11,555	13,465	x	x	x
Min Dong	40	20	25	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,065	480	580	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	215	235	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,115	605	510	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	x	x	x
Burmese	305	145	160	x	x	x
Karenic languages	370	185	185	x	x	x
Tibetan	50	30	25	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	155	205	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,090	440	655	x	x	x
Lao	475	215	265	x	x	x
Thai	690	260	430	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	2,550	1,260	1,285	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	x	x	x
Turkish	2,190	1,095	1,095	x	x	x
Uyghur	40	25	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	80	15	60	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	x	x	x
Uralic languages	3,010	1,475	1,530	x	x	x
Estonian	270	135	135	x	x	x
Finnish	560	265	300	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,185	1,085	1,100	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	245	150	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,199,540	588,110	611,435	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	247,110	126,190	120,910	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	952,440	461,920	490,520	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	67,015	31,745	35,270	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,014,115	500,885	513,230	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	236,635	110,805	125,830	x	x	x
Before 1981	64,440	30,910	33,530	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	32,240	15,435	16,805	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	52,330	23,770	28,560	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	56,390	25,885	30,505	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	26,720	12,230	14,490	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	29,670	13,655	16,010	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	31,240	14,810	16,430	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,805	8,160	7,650	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	236,635	110,805	125,830	x	x	x
Under 5 years	26,975	13,365	13,610	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	42,925	21,780	21,145	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	50,030	22,415	27,620	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	97,215	44,605	52,615	x	x	x
45 years and over	19,490	8,645	10,845	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	236,635	110,810	125,835	x	x	x
Americas	36,200	15,695	20,505	x	x	x
Brazil	1,030	460	570	x	x	x
Colombia	1,315	505	810	x	x	x
El Salvador	1,785	835	955	x	x	x
Guyana	1,500	705	790	x	x	x
Haiti	6,505	2,700	3,805	x	x	x
Jamaica	3,175	1,380	1,800	x	x	x
Mexico	1,420	575	840	x	x	x
Peru	840	380	460	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	1,370	545	825	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,350	4,490	5,865	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	6,905	3,125	3,780	x	x	x
Europe	67,355	32,310	35,040	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,625	790	830	x	x	x
Croatia	860	425	440	x	x	x
France	2,645	1,185	1,460	x	x	x
Germany	5,505	2,425	3,080	x	x	x
Greece	1,150	620	525	x	x	x
Hungary	995	510	485	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	955	435	520	x	x	x
Italy	5,820	3,055	2,770	x	x	x
Netherlands	3,295	1,630	1,670	x	x	x
Poland	4,625	2,105	2,525	x	x	x
Portugal	2,140	1,090	1,050	x	x	x
Romania	2,580	1,225	1,355	x	x	x
Russian Federation	3,020	1,310	1,710	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	910	440	475	x	x	x
Ukraine	1,885	880	1,005	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,535	10,185	10,355	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	8,810	4,010	4,795	x	x	x
Africa	31,190	14,375	16,810	x	x	x
Algeria	1,075	515	565	x	x	x
Egypt	3,515	1,845	1,675	x	x	x
Ethiopia	2,230	1,020	1,215	x	x	x
Kenya	1,100	570	525	x	x	x
Morocco	1,275	585	690	x	x	x
Nigeria	1,300	590	710	x	x	x
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,400	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	940	500	440	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	15,855	7,260	8,600	x	x	x
Asia	100,920	47,905	53,015	x	x	x
Afghanistan	2,435	1,235	1,195	x	x	x
Bangladesh	2,800	1,455	1,350	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,985	7,805	10,180	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,110	1,565	1,540	x	x	x
India	11,065	5,570	5,500	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,485	2,235	2,250	x	x	x
Iraq	3,585	1,915	1,670	x	x	x
Japan	765	195	575	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	800	1,000	x	x	x
Lebanon	11,230	5,875	5,355	x	x	x
Pakistan	4,370	2,165	2,205	x	x	x
Philippines	9,255	3,425	5,825	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	2,635	1,255	1,380	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,160	1,615	1,545	x	x	x
Taiwan	870	370	505	x	x	x
Viet Nam	5,700	2,600	3,100	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	15,660	7,820	7,840	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	970	520	455	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,240	14,805	16,430	x	x	x
Americas	4,370	1,970	2,405	x	x	x
Brazil	145	80	60	x	x	x
Colombia	205	85	120	x	x	x
Cuba	135	75	60	x	x	x
Haiti	1,325	560	765	x	x	x
Jamaica	115	65	50	x	x	x
Mexico	280	110	170	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,325	650	675	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	30	90	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	715	300	420	x	x	x
Europe	2,845	1,390	1,455	x	x	x
France	325	175	150	x	x	x
Germany	185	90	100	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	45	25	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	25	x	x	x
Romania	125	65	60	x	x	x
Russian Federation	360	145	220	x	x	x
Ukraine	215	105	115	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	765	400	365	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	755	350	405	x	x	x
Africa	6,240	2,810	3,425	x	x	x
Algeria	135	50	85	x	x	x
Cameroon	335	170	165	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	270	455	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	115	x	x	x
Egypt	795	430	365	x	x	x
Eritrea	250	115	135	x	x	x
Ethiopia	335	120	210	x	x	x
Morocco	170	75	95	x	x	x
Nigeria	385	165	215	x	x	x
Somalia	355	155	210	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	55	x	x	x
Tunisia	105	40	60	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	2,375	1,125	1,250	x	x	x
Asia	17,620	8,550	9,070	x	x	x
Afghanistan	530	270	265	x	x	x
Bangladesh	550	275	270	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,640	1,130	1,510	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	x	x	x
India	2,025	1,110	910	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	800	380	420	x	x	x
Iraq	1,075	560	515	x	x	x
Israel	190	105	80	x	x	x
Japan	110	25	85	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	80	150	x	x	x
Lebanon	915	485	435	x	x	x
Nepal	290	160	125	x	x	x
Pakistan	655	360	295	x	x	x
Philippines	2,735	1,115	1,625	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	365	205	155	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	235	100	135	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,840	995	850	x	x	x
Taiwan	45	20	25	x	x	x
Turkey	185	90	90	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	x	x	x
Viet Nam	205	85	125	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,570	740	825	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	170	90	80	x	x	x
Australia	150	95	60	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,266,560	619,850	646,705	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	263,470	124,750	138,720	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,250	112,845	112,410	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	777,840	382,265	395,575	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	175,535	81,540	94,000	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80,945	40,385	40,555	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,550	20,725	12,825	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	47,390	19,660	27,730	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	51,655	20,340	31,310	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40,860	19,955	20,910	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,080	855	1,225	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,266,560	619,855	646,710	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	41,155	19,635	21,520	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	39,160	18,745	20,410	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	21,720	10,450	11,275	x	x	x
Métis	15,985	7,645	8,345	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	1,450	655	795	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	830	365	470	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,165	520	645	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,225,405	600,220	625,185	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,266,560	619,855	646,710	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,520	5,955	6,565	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,254,040	613,895	640,140	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,445	3,880	4,560	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,315	3,830	4,480	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,135	2,900	3,230	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	1,555	635	920	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	630	295	335	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	55	75	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	45	60	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	62,065	29,195	32,870	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	60,425	28,495	31,930	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	41,980	19,715	22,265	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,320	8,275	9,045	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,120	500	625	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,640	705	940	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,515	655	865	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,196,050	586,780	609,275	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	251,585	121,280	130,310	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	41,650	21,235	20,420	x	x	x
Chinese	42,240	20,080	22,160	x	x	x
Black	62,805	29,440	33,365	x	x	x
Filipino	12,670	5,010	7,660	x	x	x
Latin American	11,850	5,360	6,495	x	x	x
Arab	41,615	21,715	19,900	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,695	6,005	6,690	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,245	4,695	4,540	x	x	x
Korean	3,160	1,450	1,710	x	x	x
Japanese	2,630	1,115	1,520	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,830	1,285	1,545	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,195	3,895	4,290	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,014,975	498,575	516,395	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,266,560	619,855	646,710	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	70,505	33,075	37,435	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	49,820	23,345	26,475	x	x	x
Inuit	1,900	850	1,045	x	x	x
Métis	20,570	9,640	10,925	x	x	x
Other North American origins	442,655	217,440	225,215	x	x	x
Acadian	4,755	2,305	2,450	x	x	x
American	15,125	7,250	7,875	x	x	x
Canadian	428,925	210,645	218,280	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	900	555	345	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	155	100	55	x	x	x
Ontarian	535	255	280	x	x	x
Québécois	1,200	615	595	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	40	10	x	x	x
European origins	831,055	406,810	424,245	x	x	x
British Isles origins	552,360	270,315	282,045	x	x	x
Channel Islander	135	45	90	x	x	x
Cornish	110	65	40	x	x	x
English	269,410	132,625	136,785	x	x	x
Irish	281,445	133,625	147,825	x	x	x
Manx	235	145	90	x	x	x
Scottish	244,395	119,635	124,765	x	x	x
Welsh	22,430	10,835	11,585	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,710	19,575	22,130	x	x	x
French origins	280,855	134,675	146,180	x	x	x
Alsatian	95	45	50	x	x	x
Breton	160	95	65	x	x	x
Corsican	60	40	20	x	x	x
French	280,715	134,585	146,130	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	171,415	83,780	87,630	x	x	x
Austrian	6,815	3,310	3,510	x	x	x
Bavarian	70	20	50	x	x	x
Belgian	5,620	2,755	2,865	x	x	x
Dutch	44,165	22,015	22,150	x	x	x
Flemish	545	295	255	x	x	x
Frisian	220	130	90	x	x	x
German	120,590	58,465	62,120	x	x	x
Luxembourger	180	105	80	x	x	x
Swiss	6,605	3,230	3,375	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	65	85	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,140	14,645	14,495	x	x	x
Danish	6,605	3,435	3,170	x	x	x
Finnish	4,945	2,525	2,415	x	x	x
Icelandic	1,770	830	945	x	x	x
Norwegian	7,820	3,890	3,935	x	x	x
Swedish	8,350	3,980	4,365	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,805	1,030	775	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	109,370	52,855	56,515	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,540	725	810	x	x	x
Byelorussian	875	430	445	x	x	x
Czech	4,150	1,925	2,220	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	955	435	520	x	x	x
Estonian	1,110	495	620	x	x	x
Hungarian	10,185	4,965	5,220	x	x	x
Latvian	1,270	530	740	x	x	x
Lithuanian	2,760	1,355	1,405	x	x	x
Moldovan	395	165	230	x	x	x
Polish	47,015	22,695	24,325	x	x	x
Romanian	6,845	3,310	3,535	x	x	x
Russian	17,135	7,935	9,200	x	x	x
Slovak	2,880	1,360	1,520	x	x	x
Ukrainian	30,000	14,615	15,380	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,120	595	530	x	x	x
Southern European origins	93,770	45,940	47,835	x	x	x
Albanian	1,100	535	560	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,270	600	670	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Croatian	3,875	1,865	2,010	x	x	x
Cypriot	180	70	105	x	x	x
Greek	8,235	4,195	4,035	x	x	x
Italian	53,620	26,735	26,880	x	x	x
Kosovar	55	25	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	610	240	370	x	x	x
Maltese	840	430	405	x	x	x
Montenegrin	180	90	90	x	x	x
Portuguese	10,515	5,120	5,385	x	x	x
Serbian	2,805	1,400	1,405	x	x	x
Sicilian	295	150	150	x	x	x
Slovenian	1,360	665	695	x	x	x
Spanish	13,795	6,155	7,635	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,015	475	540	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	x	x	x
Other European origins	9,315	4,805	4,510	x	x	x
Basque	300	175	130	x	x	x
Jewish	6,270	3,265	3,000	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	110	50	65	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	270	145	120	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,420	1,205	1,220	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	27,570	12,495	15,075	x	x	x
Antiguan	290	160	130	x	x	x
Bahamian	170	115	60	x	x	x
Barbadian	1,380	590	790	x	x	x
Bermudan	140	70	70	x	x	x
Carib	105	30	75	x	x	x
Cuban	1,170	540	630	x	x	x
Dominican	770	345	430	x	x	x
Grenadian	320	160	155	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian	10,255	4,580	5,675	x	x	x
Jamaican	8,455	3,905	4,545	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Martinican	30	15	15	x	x	x
Montserratan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	125	55	80	x	x	x
St. Lucian	795	310	490	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,295	1,075	1,220	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	245	85	160	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,815	765	1,050	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,085	515	565	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	19,200	8,910	10,290	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	860	410	450	x	x	x
Arawak	65	25	35	x	x	x
Argentinian	695	385	310	x	x	x
Belizean	100	50	50	x	x	x
Bolivian	155	85	70	x	x	x
Brazilian	1,230	605	625	x	x	x
Chilean	1,170	600	565	x	x	x
Colombian	2,035	930	1,105	x	x	x
Costa Rican	200	90	110	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	315	165	150	x	x	x
Guatemalan	460	170	290	x	x	x
Guyanese	2,165	1,070	1,100	x	x	x
Hispanic	380	200	180	x	x	x
Honduran	295	95	200	x	x	x
Maya	325	160	165	x	x	x
Mexican	3,155	1,345	1,815	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	1,130	555	575	x	x	x
Panamanian	130	65	65	x	x	x
Paraguayan	30	20	15	x	x	x
Peruvian	1,315	625	685	x	x	x
Salvadorean	2,315	1,125	1,190	x	x	x
Uruguayan	95	45	55	x	x	x
Venezuelan	980	375	595	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,230	510	725	x	x	x
African origins	57,965	27,940	30,025	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	12,205	5,990	6,215	x	x	x
Akan	110	65	45	x	x	x
Angolan	200	90	110	x	x	x
Ashanti	15	10	0	x	x	x
Beninese	115	70	40	x	x	x
Burkinabe	280	120	160	x	x	x
Cameroonian	1,350	700	650	x	x	x
Chadian	150	75	75	x	x	x
Congolese	3,990	1,775	2,210	x	x	x
Edo	45	25	30	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	10	x	x	x
Gabonese	115	65	50	x	x	x
Gambian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Ghanaian	1,380	755	620	x	x	x
Guinean	270	115	150	x	x	x
Ibo	115	50	65	x	x	x
Ivorian	525	225	305	x	x	x
Liberian	100	55	40	x	x	x
Malian	165	80	90	x	x	x
Malinké	75	40	35	x	x	x
Nigerian	2,070	1,065	1,010	x	x	x
Peulh	65	40	30	x	x	x
Senegalese	365	180	185	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	100	40	55	x	x	x
Togolese	315	160	160	x	x	x
Wolof	35	20	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	350	210	140	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	460	440	x	x	x
North African origins	13,370	6,880	6,490	x	x	x
Algerian	1,375	685	690	x	x	x
Berber	900	485	415	x	x	x
Coptic	120	60	65	x	x	x
Dinka	45	20	30	x	x	x
Egyptian	6,080	3,210	2,875	x	x	x
Libyan	1,235	635	600	x	x	x
Maure	40	25	10	x	x	x
Moroccan	2,260	1,090	1,170	x	x	x
Sudanese	845	425	425	x	x	x
Tunisian	685	355	330	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	235	220	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	23,480	10,995	12,485	x	x	x
Afrikaner	65	30	35	x	x	x
Amhara	85	45	35	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	x	x	x
Burundian	1,925	860	1,060	x	x	x
Djiboutian	730	305	430	x	x	x
Eritrean	1,360	625	740	x	x	x
Ethiopian	2,880	1,305	1,575	x	x	x
Harari	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kenyan	655	335	325	x	x	x
Malagasy	220	105	110	x	x	x
Mauritian	355	150	205	x	x	x
Oromo	285	145	140	x	x	x
Rwandan	1,320	535	785	x	x	x
Seychellois	35	10	25	x	x	x
Somali	10,385	4,915	5,470	x	x	x
South African	1,325	665	660	x	x	x
Tanzanian	315	135	180	x	x	x
Tigrian	175	90	95	x	x	x
Ugandan	435	205	225	x	x	x
Zambian	155	75	80	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	x	x	x
Zulu	50	30	15	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,330	665	670	x	x	x
Other African origins	10,235	4,775	5,465	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,295	540	755	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,140	4,325	4,815	x	x	x
Asian origins	187,915	92,130	95,785	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,375	34,175	32,205	x	x	x
Afghan	4,025	2,045	1,980	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,500	3,850	3,655	x	x	x
Armenian	1,565	805	760	x	x	x
Assyrian	130	60	75	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	225	85	135	x	x	x
Georgian	180	100	85	x	x	x
Hazara	50	25	25	x	x	x
Iranian	7,040	3,520	3,520	x	x	x
Iraqi	4,785	2,525	2,255	x	x	x
Israeli	735	390	345	x	x	x
Jordanian	1,480	800	685	x	x	x
Kazakh	160	75	80	x	x	x
Kurd	840	450	390	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	26,870	13,760	13,100	x	x	x
Palestinian	4,035	2,255	1,780	x	x	x
Pashtun	265	140	125	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	x	x	x
Syrian	4,650	2,420	2,230	x	x	x
Tajik	95	55	45	x	x	x
Tatar	150	60	95	x	x	x
Turk	3,025	1,600	1,420	x	x	x
Turkmen	125	55	70	x	x	x
Uighur	55	35	20	x	x	x
Uzbek	175	80	95	x	x	x
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,130	1,090	1,040	x	x	x
South Asian origins	43,760	22,215	21,545	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	2,410	1,250	1,155	x	x	x
Bengali	1,105	560	550	x	x	x
Bhutanese	315	165	145	x	x	x
East Indian	29,445	14,990	14,450	x	x	x
Goan	135	75	55	x	x	x
Gujarati	200	115	85	x	x	x
Kashmiri	55	15	35	x	x	x
Nepali	890	430	455	x	x	x
Pakistani	5,040	2,505	2,535	x	x	x
Punjabi	1,210	630	580	x	x	x
Sinhalese	295	150	140	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	3,025	1,510	1,510	x	x	x
Tamil	1,020	505	515	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,330	1,170	1,155	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	79,625	36,625	43,000	x	x	x
Burmese	615	310	305	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,380	1,100	1,275	x	x	x
Chinese	47,955	22,580	25,370	x	x	x
Filipino	13,960	5,625	8,335	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	605	255	350	x	x	x
Japanese	3,400	1,435	1,970	x	x	x
Karen	285	150	135	x	x	x
Korean	3,375	1,580	1,800	x	x	x
Laotian	710	330	375	x	x	x
Malaysian	490	185	310	x	x	x
Mongolian	325	185	145	x	x	x
Singaporean	50	20	30	x	x	x
Taiwanese	745	340	405	x	x	x
Thai	720	235	485	x	x	x
Tibetan	90	40	50	x	x	x
Vietnamese	9,015	4,430	4,585	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	250	140	110	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	395	180	215	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	395	180	210	x	x	x
Oceania origins	2,275	1,090	1,185	x	x	x
Australian	1,540	705	840	x	x	x
New Zealander	530	290	240	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	240	105	140	x	x	x
Fijian	65	20	45	x	x	x
Hawaiian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Maori	20	15	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	25	60	x	x	x
Samoan	40	25	15	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	20	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	520,920	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	357,040	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	163,865	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	520,920	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	61,975	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	458,945	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	520,920	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	2,710	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	64,805	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	113,100	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	205,810	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	134,490	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	520,920	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125,585	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	70,945	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	79,725	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	78,755	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,910	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	520,920	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	514,410	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,505	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	520,920	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	500,150	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	20,770	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	520,920	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	110,460	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	151,300	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	83,990	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	62,370	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	37,240	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,395	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	36,170	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	520,920	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	489,465	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	31,450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	520,920	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	294,795	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	214,700	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,425	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	520,920	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,595	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	74,065	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	86,895	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	110,710	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,235	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	74,255	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	38,795	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	13,360	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	516,020	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	396,135	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	119,885	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	352,890	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,297	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,641	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,310	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	163,575	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,053,350	511,145	542,205	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	150,440	76,700	73,740	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	272,685	134,740	137,945	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	630,230	299,705	330,525	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,075	38,150	18,920	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,980	17,485	12,490	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,095	20,665	6,430	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	226,000	98,375	127,625	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,330	8,360	11,970	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	326,830	154,820	172,010	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	204,800	92,575	112,225	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	18,890	7,990	10,900	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,570	3,810	3,755	x	x	x
Master's degree	78,940	39,355	39,585	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	16,625	11,090	5,540	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	692,600	336,025	356,575	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	54,045	30,150	23,895	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	154,010	79,190	74,820	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,545	226,685	257,865	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,325	26,050	13,275	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,655	11,805	8,845	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,675	14,245	4,430	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,155	77,325	97,835	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,280	5,690	7,585	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	256,785	117,620	139,160	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	159,975	71,180	88,800	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,230	5,530	8,695	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,955	2,665	3,285	x	x	x
Master's degree	64,680	30,955	33,725	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,945	7,285	4,665	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,053,350	511,145	542,210	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	423,125	211,440	211,685	x	x	x
Education	36,980	8,335	28,645	x	x	x
13. Education	36,975	8,335	28,645	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,205	9,260	11,945	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,560	3,245	1,315	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	16,640	6,015	10,630	x	x	x
Humanities	38,995	14,825	24,170	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,700	1,135	4,570	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	10,230	3,135	7,095	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,555	2,700	4,855	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	370	115	255	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,720	1,510	1,215	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,430	995	x	x	x
54. History	7,560	4,300	3,260	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	2,435	505	1,925	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	102,650	37,970	64,680	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,585	425	1,165	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10,400	3,720	6,675	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,745	1,045	11,695	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	16,210	5,940	10,265	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,290	560	1,730	x	x	x
42. Psychology	15,470	3,820	11,650	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	43,945	22,455	21,495	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	120,305	48,735	71,570	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	95	130	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,915	3,355	9,555	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	107,165	45,285	61,885	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,170	15,545	14,625	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	14,610	5,960	8,655	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,365	2,195	2,170	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	90	235	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	9,805	6,835	2,965	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,060	465	595	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,805	25,000	13,805	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	29,325	20,490	8,835	x	x	x
25. Library science	2,960	605	2,355	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,385	3,150	2,230	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,140	750	390	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	111,015	98,275	12,740	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	5,050	3,280	1,770	x	x	x
14. Engineering	39,095	31,990	7,110	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,100	21,600	2,505	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	10	30	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	16,410	16,015	390	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,380	18,775	610	x	x	x
48. Precision production	6,935	6,610	325	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,675	7,085	4,585	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,100	4,430	2,670	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,575	2,655	1,920	x	x	x
Health and related fields	84,795	16,945	67,850	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,655	3,595	4,060	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	74,805	12,095	62,710	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,335	1,255	1,080	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,555	17,700	15,855	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	17,265	4,805	12,460	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	960	805	155	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	755	695	60	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	10,090	7,260	2,835	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,485	4,140	345	x	x	x
Other	85	30	55	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	30	55	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	692,600	336,025	356,575	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	208,055	109,340	98,710	x	x	x
Education	25,145	5,375	19,765	x	x	x
13. Education	25,145	5,375	19,770	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,290	6,990	9,300	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,450	2,370	1,075	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	12,845	4,620	8,225	x	x	x
Humanities	27,605	10,370	17,235	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,430	835	3,590	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	7,260	2,185	5,075	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,140	1,845	3,300	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	290	80	205	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,870	1,065	800	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,595	975	620	x	x	x
54. History	5,540	3,145	2,395	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	1,485	235	1,250	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	81,705	28,890	52,805	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,290	310	980	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,265	2,910	5,355	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,045	800	9,245	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	13,670	4,495	9,175	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,895	465	1,425	x	x	x
42. Psychology	11,805	2,775	9,030	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	34,730	17,135	17,595	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	94,960	37,490	57,470	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	80	105	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,270	2,550	7,725	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,510	34,865	49,645	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,840	10,430	11,410	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,085	4,295	6,800	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,075	1,485	1,595	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	65	180	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	6,700	4,315	2,385	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	730	275	455	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,745	21,895	11,850	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,660	18,605	8,050	x	x	x
25. Library science	2,120	425	1,695	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,945	2,205	1,735	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,025	655	375	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,255	73,505	10,755	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	4,010	2,520	1,490	x	x	x
14. Engineering	30,815	24,595	6,220	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,310	16,345	1,960	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	10	25	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	12,060	11,750	305	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,165	13,655	505	x	x	x
48. Precision production	4,865	4,625	245	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,975	5,210	3,765	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,215	3,070	2,140	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,760	2,135	1,625	x	x	x
Health and related fields	64,110	13,070	51,045	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,960	2,750	3,210	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	56,355	9,465	46,890	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,795	850	940	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,835	13,435	12,405	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	13,205	3,650	9,555	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	795	650	145	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	455	405	50	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	7,960	5,600	2,365	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,420	3,130	295	x	x	x
Other	75	25	45	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	30	50	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,053,350	511,145	542,205	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	423,120	211,440	211,685	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	630,225	299,705	330,525	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	544,145	258,195	285,950	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	449,160	212,870	236,290	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	94,985	45,325	49,660	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	86,085	41,510	44,575	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,195	7,755	6,440	x	x	x
Philippines	4,615	1,370	3,240	x	x	x
India	5,820	2,800	3,015	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,410	6,395	5,015	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,395	2,925	3,470	x	x	x
France	2,235	1,115	1,120	x	x	x
Other	41,415	19,140	22,275	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	692,600	336,025	356,575	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	208,055	109,340	98,715	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,545	226,685	257,860	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	421,410	197,690	223,720	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	349,880	163,900	185,980	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	71,530	33,790	37,740	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	63,135	28,990	34,140	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,090	5,200	4,890	x	x	x
Philippines	3,990	1,175	2,820	x	x	x
India	4,175	1,955	2,215	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,330	3,425	2,900	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,715	2,085	2,635	x	x	x
France	1,750	860	890	x	x	x
Other	32,085	14,295	17,790	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,053,355	511,145	542,210	x	x	x
In the labour force	696,490	356,990	339,500	x	x	x
Employed	647,280	330,485	316,790	x	x	x
Unemployed	49,215	26,500	22,705	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	356,860	154,155	202,705	x	x	x
Participation rate	66.1	69.8	62.6	x	x	x
Employment rate	61.4	64.7	58.4	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.4	6.7	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,053,350	511,145	542,210	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	336,945	144,950	191,995	x	x	x
Worked	716,405	366,195	350,210	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	390,480	214,625	175,855	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	325,925	151,565	174,355	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.9	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	696,490	356,990	339,505	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,625	7,760	7,865	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	680,865	349,230	331,640	x	x	x
Employee	608,520	305,525	302,990	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	72,350	43,705	28,645	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	696,490	356,990	339,500	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,625	7,755	7,865	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	680,865	349,230	331,635	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	80,245	48,760	31,480	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	117,215	37,620	79,600	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	72,030	54,525	17,510	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	45,520	9,650	35,870	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	105,790	38,880	66,915	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	22,955	9,910	13,045	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	146,795	68,875	77,925	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	69,280	65,085	4,190	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,815	7,025	1,790	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,215	8,900	3,310	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	696,495	356,990	339,500	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,625	7,760	7,870	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	680,870	349,235	331,635	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,760	6,030	2,730	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	990	865	125	x	x	x
22 Utilities	2,915	2,335	585	x	x	x
23 Construction	40,785	35,805	4,980	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	29,405	20,890	8,510	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	16,970	12,330	4,645	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	74,405	37,260	37,145	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	22,730	16,775	5,955	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	16,440	10,045	6,395	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	20,615	8,955	11,655	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,505	6,235	5,270	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,425	36,820	24,605	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	510	185	325	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,835	17,810	12,020	x	x	x
61 Educational services	52,955	17,025	35,930	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	76,965	14,790	62,175	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	12,890	6,190	6,700	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	44,465	20,765	23,700	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,760	12,225	16,535	x	x	x
91 Public administration	127,540	65,905	61,635	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	647,280	330,485	316,795	x	x	x
Worked at home	48,125	24,130	23,995	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	2,595	1,725	865	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	59,285	43,295	15,990	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	537,270	261,330	275,940	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	537,275	261,330	275,945	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	420,120	202,555	217,560	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,680	18,510	21,170	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	51,525	26,785	24,740	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	25,950	13,480	12,470	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	596,560	304,630	291,930	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	409,530	221,295	188,230	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35,365	12,130	23,230	x	x	x
Public transit	94,075	41,930	52,145	x	x	x
Walked	39,430	18,300	21,135	x	x	x
Bicycle	12,330	8,030	4,300	x	x	x
Other method	5,830	2,945	2,885	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	596,560	304,630	291,930	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	139,185	66,410	72,770	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	208,370	107,400	100,965	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	138,985	73,535	65,450	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	61,935	31,725	30,210	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	48,085	25,550	22,535	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	596,555	304,630	291,930	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35,500	24,120	11,380	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115,130	65,735	49,395	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	171,980	83,235	88,745	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	132,615	60,930	71,680	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	62,400	28,600	33,800	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	78,935	42,005	36,925	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	736,315	375,930	360,385	x	x	x
Single responses	701,245	359,940	341,305	x	x	x
Official languages	697,520	358,050	339,470	x	x	x
English	647,110	336,840	310,275	x	x	x
French	50,405	21,210	29,195	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,730	1,895	1,840	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	25	0	20	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	25	10	20	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,885	1,800	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	0	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	590	360	230	x	x	x
Amharic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Arabic	565	345	220	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	15	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	45	90	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	135	50	90	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	20	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	10	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,090	505	585	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	285	105	180	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	285	105	180	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	10	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	45	15	30	x	x	x
Russian	160	50	115	x	x	x
Serbian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	270	130	135	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Dutch	20	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	225	115	115	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	20	15	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	25	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	15	15	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	0	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	390	195	195	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	85	60	30	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	265	105	155	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	60	25	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	85	45	40	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	15	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	20	30	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	15	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,465	775	685	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,460	775	685	x	x	x
Cantonese	570	320	250	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	825	400	430	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	50	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Lao	15	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	0	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	35,070	15,985	19,085	x	x	x
English and French	30,720	13,895	16,825	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,505	1,695	1,815	x	x	x
French and non-official language	80	25	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	765	370	395	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	736,320	375,930	360,385	x	x	x
None	557,645	292,445	265,200	x	x	x
English	35,840	15,985	19,855	x	x	x
French	131,395	61,815	69,575	x	x	x
Non-official language	9,785	4,935	4,850	x	x	x
Aboriginal	220	75	150	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	9,565	4,860	4,700	x	x	x
English and French	120	45	80	x	x	x
English and non-official language	190	90	95	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,340	615	730	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,253,530	613,245	640,280	x	x	x
Non-movers	1,092,905	534,530	558,370	x	x	x
Movers	160,625	78,715	81,910	x	x	x
Non-migrants	104,530	51,260	53,270	x	x	x
Migrants	56,095	27,455	28,640	x	x	x
Internal migrants	43,040	20,905	22,140	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	29,105	14,020	15,090	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	13,935	6,890	7,050	x	x	x
External migrants	13,055	6,550	6,510	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,199,045	585,650	613,395	x	x	x
Non-movers	744,695	363,990	380,710	x	x	x
Movers	454,345	221,660	232,685	x	x	x
Non-migrants	278,705	135,980	142,725	x	x	x
Migrants	175,640	85,680	89,955	x	x	x
Internal migrants	132,420	64,020	68,400	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	88,780	42,795	45,990	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	43,640	21,225	22,415	x	x	x
External migrants	43,220	21,665	21,555	x	x	x