Census Profile, 2016 Census
North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	551,801	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	553,091	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	289,641	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	239,300	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	395,920.41	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	551,800	271,710	280,090	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	83,505	42,670	40,835	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	27,140	13,905	13,235	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	28,535	14,580	13,955	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	27,835	14,190	13,645	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	354,520	176,140	178,375	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	30,420	15,760	14,660	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	31,705	16,285	15,425	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	30,825	15,565	15,260	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	30,325	14,935	15,395	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	30,045	14,660	15,385	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	31,405	15,540	15,865	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	34,785	17,160	17,620	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	45,340	22,170	23,170	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	47,380	23,290	24,090	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,775	21,520	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	113,770	52,895	60,880	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	37,525	18,715	18,810	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	27,390	13,330	14,060	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,560	10,945	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	14,835	6,510	8,325	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	13,515	4,780	8,735	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	8,855	3,470	5,385	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	3,695	1,105	2,590	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	865	190	680	165	30	130
100 years and over	100	20	80	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.7	14.6	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.8	63.7	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	20.6	19.5	21.7	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.1	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.5	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	46.1	45.1	47.1	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	239,300	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	164,850	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,950	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,345	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,465	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	8,200	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,395	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,495	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,155	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	239,300	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	71,450	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	93,295	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	33,880	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	27,540	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	13,135	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	541,700	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	468,295	229,035	239,260	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	276,270	138,140	138,130	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	217,905	109,050	108,855	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	58,365	29,095	29,270	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	192,025	90,900	101,125	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	113,750	63,160	50,590	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	16,190	7,565	8,625	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	27,605	12,615	14,985	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	34,485	7,555	26,930	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	163,275	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	95,285	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	32,450	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	25,690	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	9,845	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	163,275	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	135,925	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	106,750	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	29,175	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	27,350	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	20,860	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	6,490	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,925	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	78,010	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	57,910	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	25,075	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	23,650	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	9,185	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	17,275	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	7,375	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,705	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	98,275	47,830	50,450	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	239,300	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	157,045	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75,580	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	81,465	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,070	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	79,185	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	71,450	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,735	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	545,525	269,245	276,275	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	370,970	187,550	183,420	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	7,155	3,260	3,895	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	166,125	77,935	88,195	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	1,275	515	760	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	545,525	269,250	276,275	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	429,370	213,705	215,670	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	112,985	54,130	58,855	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	1,990	950	1,035	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	1,175	460	715	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	113,980	54,610	59,375	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.9	20.3	21.5	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	545,525	269,250	276,275	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	535,505	264,515	270,990	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	501,795	248,320	253,480	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	387,385	193,470	193,915	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	114,415	54,850	59,560	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	33,710	16,200	17,510	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	6,975	3,395	3,580	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	6,890	3,350	3,535	5	5	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,170	2,075	2,100	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	55	30	25	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	225	85	140	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,860	1,945	1,910	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,705	1,270	1,435	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,520	1,190	1,330	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	120	60	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,735	12,800	13,935	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	550	310	95	55	35
Berber languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	825	530	295	90	55	40
Amharic	10	10	5	5	0	5
Arabic	750	490	260	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	100	125	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	100	115	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	160	435	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	5	25	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	25	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	25	10	15	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	125	360	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	270	140	135	10	5	5
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	75	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	40	0	0	5
Telugu	90	45	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,470	9,375	10,095	205	105	100
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,780	2,160	20	10	5
Baltic languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Latvian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,740	1,680	2,060	20	10	10
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	535	250	285	0	0	0
Czech	185	105	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,360	570	785	5	5	0
Russian	285	115	165	5	0	5
Serbian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	125	65	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	885	380	500	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,115	2,450	2,665	75	35	35
Afrikaans	75	50	30	5	0	0
Danish	115	60	50	0	0	0
Dutch	875	440	440	10	0	5
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	3,865	1,820	2,045	55	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	20	0	0	5
Swedish	85	35	45	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	155	130	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	825	725	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	735	650	20	5	10
Bengali	90	50	35	0	0	5
Gujarati	385	210	175	5	0	0
Hindi	270	140	130	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	110	10	5	5
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	255	135	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	165	90	75	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,515	4,140	4,380	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,830	3,330	3,495	15	10	10
Portuguese	670	335	330	10	5	5
Romanian	130	65	65	15	10	5
Spanish	875	395	480	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	100	95	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	315	175	145	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	5	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	20	15	5	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	65	15	10	5
American Sign Language	45	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	35	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	690	750	35	15	20
Chinese languages	1,435	685	745	30	15	20
Cantonese	580	275	300	15	5	10
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	665	315	350	5	5	5
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	35	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,015	1,360	1,650	10	5	5
Estonian	170	75	90	0	0	5
Finnish	2,460	1,085	1,375	0	0	0
Hungarian	385	205	185	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,020	4,730	5,285	870	445	420
English and French	7,125	3,360	3,765	810	415	395
English and non-official language	2,585	1,230	1,360	20	10	10
French and non-official language	185	90	95	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	545,525	269,250	276,275	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	533,885	263,865	270,020	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	522,490	258,420	264,065	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	456,520	227,315	229,205	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	65,965	31,105	34,860	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	11,400	5,445	5,955	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,545	1,460	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,970	1,525	1,440	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,085	1,075	1,010	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,995	1,035	965	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	875	450	430	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	800	405	390	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,390	3,895	4,490	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	270	165	55	25	25
Berber languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	260	150	55	25	25
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	390	245	140	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	80	75	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	70	120	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	115	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,605	2,550	3,060	70	40	35
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	370	485	5	0	0
Baltic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	830	360	470	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	150	190	0	0	0
Russian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,310	650	665	15	5	5
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	65	25	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,190	595	600	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	850	445	405	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	760	395	360	5	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	245	130	110	0	0	0
Hindi	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	50	30	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	75	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	120	65	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	45	40	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	30	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,480	1,035	1,445	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,885	750	1,140	0	0	0
Portuguese	215	110	105	10	5	0
Romanian	35	20	20	5	5	0
Spanish	335	160	170	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	95	85	20	15	5
American Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	820	420	405	15	10	10
Chinese languages	815	415	395	10	5	5
Cantonese	295	145	145	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	215	205	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	55	45	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	635	250	385	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	510	200	310	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,640	5,385	6,255	1,020	490	530
English and French	6,715	3,060	3,655	925	440	485
English and non-official language	4,645	2,190	2,455	45	20	25
French and non-official language	115	60	50	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	170	75	90	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	545,520	269,250	276,275	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	454,025	226,750	227,275	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	36,125	16,990	19,140	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	41,615	19,105	22,510	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	13,195	6,150	7,050	220	110	110
Aboriginal	4,255	1,990	2,260	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,940	4,155	4,785	215	105	110
English and French	75	35	40	5	0	5
English and non-official language	165	80	85	35	15	15
French and non-official language	310	135	180	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	458,365	224,950	233,415	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,735	217,935	224,800	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	41,490	26,919	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,945	217,950	225,000	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,680	37,263	25,057	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,120	194,300	191,820	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,034	39,614	24,027	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,265	152,030	179,240	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,346	8,569	7,978	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,055	164,710	146,345	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,632	38,447	26,866	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	458,365	224,950	233,415	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,430	217,660	224,770	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,602	52,257	35,222	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,640	217,665	224,970	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,774	43,088	30,666	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,810	194,230	191,580	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,070	51,207	32,806	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,685	152,135	179,555	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,226	9,388	9,088	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,050	164,230	146,825	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,804	48,909	33,857	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	458,365	224,955	233,415	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	137,300	75,865	61,430	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,468	63,033	46,362	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,323	70,570	52,137	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.5	79.4	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.4	62.7	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.6	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	458,365	224,950	233,415	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	15,630	7,015	8,615	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	442,735	217,935	224,800	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.3	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	58,055	23,285	34,770	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	79,640	30,430	49,210	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	64,345	26,255	38,090	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	53,275	25,265	28,005	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	45,685	23,040	22,645	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	35,260	18,995	16,265	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	26,275	15,655	10,615	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	19,435	12,200	7,235	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	15,185	9,770	5,415	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	13,620	8,355	5,260	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	31,970	24,685	7,290	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	24,490	18,770	5,720	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	7,485	5,915	1,570	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	458,365	224,950	233,415	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	15,415	7,000	8,415	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	442,945	217,950	225,000	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,185	23,685	36,500	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	82,860	31,770	51,090	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	74,000	30,780	43,215	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	62,950	31,160	31,785	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	51,190	27,100	24,090	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	35,595	21,100	14,495	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	24,935	16,035	8,895	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	20,040	12,755	7,285	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	31,195	23,555	7,645	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	12,320	8,855	3,470	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	7,000	5,430	1,565	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	11,880	9,270	2,610	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	458,365	224,950	233,415	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	147,315	60,245	87,070	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	311,055	164,710	146,345	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	67.9	73.2	62.7	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,470	30,740	23,735	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	25,160	10,630	14,525	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	38,595	16,480	22,110	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	32,140	13,820	18,325	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	29,755	12,615	17,135	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	27,330	12,620	14,715	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	22,785	12,290	10,500	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	17,345	10,605	6,740	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	14,210	9,075	5,130	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	49,260	35,830	13,430	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	12,215	7,970	4,245	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	11,825	7,285	4,540	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	25,220	20,570	4,645	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	239,300	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,450	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,381	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,086	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,855	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,857	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,865	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	239,300	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,022	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,390	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,425	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,610	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,910	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,702	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,228	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	239,300	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	2,675	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,505	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,665	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,260	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,740	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,475	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,490	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,405	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,905	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,475	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,220	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,930	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,020	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,665	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,095	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,785	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,850	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,555	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,615	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,770	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	239,300	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	2,855	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,590	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,735	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,660	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,065	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,705	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,075	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,985	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,830	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,960	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,700	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,235	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,390	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,935	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,535	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,045	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,375	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,840	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,825	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	162,215	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,125	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,000	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	74,010	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,310	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	58,635	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,419	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,055	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,510	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,663	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	162,295	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,051	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,410	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	73,885	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,042	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	58,625	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,646	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,447	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,281	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,828	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,050	43,165	44,885	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,583	32,373	25,969	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,611	29,583	24,669	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	87,785	42,780	45,005	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,479	42,711	34,456	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,069	35,783	30,489	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	541,705	267,535	274,170	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	274,860	130,900	143,960	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	56,685	27,370	29,315	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	58,275	25,525	32,750	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	54,080	25,555	28,525	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	52,740	25,860	26,875	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	53,080	26,590	26,490	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	266,845	136,630	130,210	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	52,310	26,250	26,055	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	54,825	27,905	26,925	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	57,575	29,480	28,095	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	58,830	30,345	28,490	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	43,310	22,655	20,650	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	523,820	258,455	265,360	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	95,665	49,040	46,630	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	30,555	15,710	14,840	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	322,765	159,515	163,255	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	105,380	49,900	55,480	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,175	35,635	42,540	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	18,110	9,335	8,780	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,465	3,340	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	46,055	21,345	24,710	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	14,010	4,960	9,055	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.8	16.0	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.0	18.8	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.1	22.5	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	13.3	9.9	16.3	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,075	16,780	17,300	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	7,205	3,710	3,495	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	2,950	1,515	1,440	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	25,265	12,450	12,815	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	1,600	615	985	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.5	6.5	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.7	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	541,700	267,530	274,170	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	540,365	266,990	273,380	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	533,290	263,830	269,460	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	172,420	80,895	91,525	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	45,335	22,025	23,310	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	10,330	4,955	5,375	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10,100	4,860	5,240	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,330	2,640	2,685	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	120	65	60	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	440	200	240	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,755	2,370	2,380	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,810	2,240	2,575	0	0	0
Algonquin	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	4,550	2,110	2,445	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	155	85	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	35	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,025	17,075	17,945	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,255	735	525	160	100	60
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	730	515	160	100	65
Amharic	10	0	10	30	20	10
Arabic	1,115	660	450	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	145	160	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	220	505	90	25	65
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	30	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	65	40	25	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	170	465	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	60	30	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	40	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	385	200	180	0	10	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	160	95	65	0	0	0
Telugu	180	85	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,730	12,510	13,225	680	350	320
Albanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,815	2,140	25	15	15
Baltic languages	210	115	95	0	0	0
Latvian	105	65	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,755	1,705	2,055	25	15	10
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	25	10	15	10	10
Croatian	630	280	350	0	0	0
Czech	260	130	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,370	580	790	0	0	0
Russian	390	155	240	15	10	10
Serbian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	130	85	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	845	380	465	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	10
Celtic languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,080	2,975	3,105	120	70	50
Afrikaans	165	110	50	0	0	0
Danish	120	75	45	0	0	0
Dutch	1,085	520	565	25	10	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,725	2,310	2,415	100	60	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	25	50	0	0	0
Swedish	130	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	470	235	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,065	1,085	975	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,865	985	885	0	10	0
Bengali	145	70	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	455	255	190	0	0	0
Hindi	980	525	460	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	95	40	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	170	145	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	420	210	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	125	100	45	25	20
Kurdish	30	15	10	40	20	15
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	90	75	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,550	6,585	6,965	495	245	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	9,250	4,490	4,760	60	35	20
Portuguese	915	505	405	10	10	10
Romanian	135	60	75	0	10	0
Spanish	3,580	1,640	1,940	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Japanese	185	85	100	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	145	140	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	465	285	175	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	70	35	35	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swahili	90	45	50	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	65	45	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	120	40	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	945	395	550	40	25	20
American Sign Language	405	160	245	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	520	235	290	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,685	910	775	70	35	35
Chinese languages	1,680	905	775	70	35	35
Cantonese	780	420	360	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	460	385	45	25	20
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	15	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,385	1,585	1,800	15	10	10
Estonian	165	90	85	10	0	0
Finnish	2,825	1,270	1,555	0	0	0
Hungarian	395	235	165	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	541,700	267,530	274,170	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	534,320	263,955	270,365	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,795	51,785	49,010	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	433,525	212,170	221,350	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,380	3,570	3,810	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	541,700	267,530	274,170	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	510,805	252,565	258,240	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,405	14,140	15,270	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	18,765	9,015	9,745	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	2,235	1,155	1,080	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	2,380	1,090	1,285	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	3,765	1,835	1,930	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	1,595	790	805	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	2,160	1,045	1,120	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,265	1,040	1,220	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,495	830	665	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,405	14,135	15,270	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	4,595	2,315	2,280	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	6,255	3,175	3,080	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	7,870	3,545	4,320	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	9,465	4,560	4,905	390	190	195
45 years and over	1,230	540	685	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,405	14,140	15,265	1,025	535	490
Americas	4,580	1,950	2,630	270	125	140
Brazil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Colombia	70	40	30	10	10	0
El Salvador	45	25	20	0	10	0
Guyana	80	30	45	0	0	0
Haiti	45	25	20	30	15	10
Jamaica	305	140	165	0	0	0
Mexico	155	45	115	10	0	10
Peru	45	10	40	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,130	1,325	1,805	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	550	245	305	40	20	15
Europe	18,850	9,260	9,595	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	35	25	0	0	0
Croatia	325	150	175	0	0	0
France	290	125	165	105	75	35
Germany	2,450	1,190	1,270	55	25	30
Greece	235	125	110	0	0	0
Hungary	320	195	125	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	150	90	0	10	0
Italy	4,520	2,275	2,245	20	15	10
Netherlands	775	445	330	20	15	0
Poland	735	290	440	0	0	0
Portugal	515	280	240	0	0	0
Romania	155	85	70	10	10	10
Russian Federation	165	55	105	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	80	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	165	65	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,975	2,330	2,640	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,390	1,435	45	15	30
Africa	1,145	645	500	115	75	45
Algeria	65	35	35	10	10	0
Egypt	100	65	35	10	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	10	15	15	0
Nigeria	125	70	55	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	100	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	625	345	275	60	35	25
Asia	4,585	2,135	2,450	275	120	150
Afghanistan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	85	50	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	390	535	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	75	60	0	0	0
India	1,070	510	555	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	55	45	0	10	0
Iraq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	80	45	20	25
Lebanon	110	70	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	265	130	135	10	0	0
Philippines	640	180	460	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	90	65	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	40	35	15	15
Taiwan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	325	170	160	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	450	260	190	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	145	90	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,265	1,045	1,225	260	130	130
Americas	385	170	215	40	25	15
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	230	105	130	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	10	0	0
Europe	255	115	145	60	30	30
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	0	0	0
Africa	335	170	165	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	15	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	40	30	10	10	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	50	35	15	20
Asia	1,215	530	685	115	55	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	40	70	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	410	200	210	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	35	50	0	0	0
Philippines	205	65	140	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	95	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	30	60	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	60	20	0	0	0
Australia	70	55	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	541,700	267,530	274,170	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,405	15,735	16,665	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,340	28,115	29,225	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	451,965	223,680	228,285	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,955	5,290	5,670	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,000	2,630	2,370	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,170	1,495	680	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,830	1,135	1,695	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,690	1,900	2,790	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	685	470	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	75	35	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	541,705	267,530	274,170	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	72,820	35,755	37,065	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	71,015	34,900	36,115	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	44,770	21,460	23,310	1,020	605	415
Métis	25,985	13,300	12,680	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	260	140	120	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	775	355	420	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,035	500	530	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	468,880	231,775	237,105	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	541,700	267,530	274,170	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	39,295	18,940	20,350	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	502,415	248,590	253,825	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	541,700	267,530	274,175	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,125	13,950	14,175	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,805	13,775	14,040	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,520	11,995	12,525	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	3,195	1,735	1,460	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	95	40	50	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	320	180	135	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	230	135	100	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	35	25	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,770	26,880	28,890	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,070	26,040	28,030	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,775	14,535	16,240	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,955	11,360	11,595	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	145	195	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,700	840	855	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	795	775	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	457,805	226,695	231,110	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	541,700	267,530	274,175	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,265	6,675	6,585	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,970	1,540	1,430	35	20	15
Chinese	2,400	1,225	1,175	100	40	65
Black	3,170	1,680	1,490	240	130	110
Filipino	930	315	610	85	25	60
Latin American	715	320	390	70	35	30
Arab	990	570	420	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	265	310	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	95	115	0	0	0
Korean	325	180	150	55	25	30
Japanese	255	110	140	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	155	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	215	210	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	528,440	260,855	267,585	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	541,700	267,530	274,175	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	83,895	40,835	43,065	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	57,265	27,540	29,730	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	650	280	370	40	20	20
Métis	28,005	14,040	13,965	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	240,390	117,840	122,550	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	845	420	420	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	4,955	2,435	2,525	160	95	65
Canadian	236,045	115,660	120,380	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	25	10	10	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	505	255	250	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	80	35	45	10	10	0
Ontarian	235	135	100	0	0	0
Québécois	705	355	350	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	387,735	190,680	197,060	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	233,955	114,115	119,840	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	15	10	0	30	10	20
Cornish	50	15	35	0	0	0
English	129,270	62,670	66,595	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	103,895	49,375	54,520	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	95	30	70	0	0	0
Scottish	94,870	46,035	48,835	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	7,540	3,660	3,885	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,875	4,780	5,095	155	75	80
French origins	167,245	80,830	86,420	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	25	15	10	15	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	167,225	80,805	86,415	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,490	32,140	33,350	1,095	535	560
Austrian	2,120	1,030	1,085	10	0	10
Bavarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belgian	1,495	755	740	45	30	15
Dutch	15,160	7,480	7,680	285	120	160
Flemish	70	35	30	10	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	48,985	23,885	25,100	750	370	380
Luxembourger	30	20	15	0	10	0
Swiss	2,185	1,035	1,155	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,280	12,755	13,520	140	70	75
Danish	2,290	1,120	1,170	65	20	45
Finnish	15,860	7,765	8,095	0	0	0
Icelandic	660	260	400	10	10	0
Norwegian	3,675	1,775	1,900	40	30	20
Swedish	5,280	2,490	2,790	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	515	275	245	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	40,220	20,030	20,190	265	140	120
Bulgarian	205	95	105	20	10	10
Byelorussian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Czech	1,020	535	490	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	630	330	300	0	0	0
Estonian	795	460	330	10	0	10
Hungarian	2,805	1,360	1,440	40	20	25
Latvian	455	220	230	0	0	0
Lithuanian	845	425	425	15	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15,635	7,860	7,775	60	35	20
Romanian	1,225	670	550	15	0	0
Russian	2,935	1,290	1,645	30	15	15
Slovak	910	470	435	0	0	0
Ukrainian	18,050	8,850	9,195	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	51,130	25,365	25,770	720	400	320
Albanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,430	1,230	1,195	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,645	785	860	20	0	10
Italian	42,075	21,045	21,035	445	260	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	135	80	0	0	0
Maltese	475	250	225	10	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,965	1,040	920	105	50	55
Serbian	375	215	160	0	0	0
Sicilian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	570	275	290	0	0	0
Spanish	2,100	805	1,295	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	715	350	365	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,490	805	680	95	50	40
Basque	20	0	20	10	0	10
Jewish	645	335	305	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	420	320	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	2,285	1,125	1,160	65	45	20
Antiguan	50	15	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	25	45	10	0	0
Dominican	90	45	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	60	50	30	20	15
Jamaican	1,195	620	575	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	30	35	10	15	0
St. Lucian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	130	115	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	15	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	95	70	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	785	880	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Chilean	70	30	40	20	15	10
Colombian	135	75	60	15	0	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	10	10	0
Guatemalan	50	25	20	10	0	0
Guyanese	170	75	90	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	15	15	10	0	10	0
Maya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	545	235	310	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	170	80	90	10	0	0
Salvadorean	85	50	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	10	35	0	0	0
African origins	2,985	1,500	1,480	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	690	395	295	90	45	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	50	25	20	10	10	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	155	90	65	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	65	30	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	50	30	20	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins	485	240	250	60	40	20
Algerian	100	50	45	10	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	20	0	15
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	145	80	70	15	10	0
Libyan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	25	25	15	15	0
Sudanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	70	25	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	550	285	265	35	15	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	20	0	0	0
South African	225	100	120	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	70	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,325	620	710	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	225	85	140	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,120	535	580	60	30	30
Asian origins	10,975	5,410	5,565	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,460	1,320	1,140	315	160	160
Afghan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	395	255	140	15	10	10
Armenian	80	45	35	10	10	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	245	130	115	10	10	0
Iraqi	30	20	0	0	0	0
Israeli	40	30	10	10	10	0
Jordanian	25	10	20	25	15	10
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	40	30	15	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	415	470	160	65	90
Palestinian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	115	80	35	0	0	0
Syrian	240	140	95	90	55	40
Tajik	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	165	90	75	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,320	1,690	1,625	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,470	1,275	1,195	45	15	30
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	15	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	375	185	190	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	185	115	75	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	65	85	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,300	2,455	2,845	335	125	205
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	3,050	1,485	1,575	120	50	65
Filipino	1,060	350	715	125	30	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Japanese	330	155	175	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	175	150	45	20	25
Laotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	255	240	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	525	265	260	0	0	0
Australian	425	215	215	0	0	0
New Zealander	55	25	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	239,300	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	167,425	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	70,095	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	1,780	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	239,300	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	5,200	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	234,105	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	239,300	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	650	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	26,680	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,940	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	97,000	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,030	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	239,300	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,715	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	39,305	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	40,995	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	34,915	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,370	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	239,300	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	238,005	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,295	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	239,300	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	233,430	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	5,865	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	239,300	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	78,115	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	86,145	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,950	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,705	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,765	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,415	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,215	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	239,300	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,995	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,305	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	239,300	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	148,955	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,385	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,960	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	239,300	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,615	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,050	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,335	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,820	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	51,655	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,325	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,440	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	8,060	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	231,595	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	181,015	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,575	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,690	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	162,995	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,732	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,568	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,835	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	458,365	224,950	233,415	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	103,430	52,975	50,460	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,750	58,235	64,520	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	232,185	113,740	118,440	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,255	32,560	9,705	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,860	14,550	6,310	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,400	18,005	3,395	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	118,835	51,310	67,530	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,670	2,745	3,920	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,420	27,125	37,290	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	46,930	18,540	28,390	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,925	2,105	2,825	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,925	1,275	650	220	120	100
Master's degree	9,095	4,195	4,895	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	1,015	535	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,745	142,400	147,345	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,260	21,795	17,465	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,975	37,340	38,630	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,515	83,265	91,250	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,670	21,400	6,270	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,700	9,665	4,040	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,970	11,730	2,235	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,485	40,395	53,095	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,450	1,915	2,530	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,910	19,560	29,355	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	35,790	13,725	22,065	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,615	1,425	2,195	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,480	890	590	185	85	95
Master's degree	6,885	2,830	4,050	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	685	455	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	458,365	224,950	233,415	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	226,185	111,210	114,970	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	15,875	3,865	12,005	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	15,875	3,865	12,010	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,640	2,230	2,410	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,045	785	265	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,595	1,445	2,150	295	100	195
Humanities	8,120	3,175	4,940	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	125	515	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	1,890	500	1,390	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,985	725	1,260	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	15	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	340	355	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	490	340	85	65	20
54. History	1,485	850	635	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	535	125	405	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,210	6,760	16,450	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	110	305	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,775	610	1,165	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,080	475	5,615	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	3,730	1,280	2,450	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	95	385	40	0	35
42. Psychology	4,285	965	3,325	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	6,440	3,230	3,210	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	39,460	11,725	27,735	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,930	1,215	5,715	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,445	10,490	21,955	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,375	3,445	2,925	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,815	1,200	1,605	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	800	410	385	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	65	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	2,140	1,540	600	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	540	275	270	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,165	2,085	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,070	2,685	1,385	565	345	220
25. Library science	410	30	380	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	390	300	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,035	56,975	3,065	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	790	610	185	20	20	0
14. Engineering	4,575	4,050	525	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,345	13,990	1,350	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,025	11,695	330	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,690	18,295	395	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	8,610	8,330	280	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,000	4,300	1,700	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,745	1,035	710	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,255	3,265	990	320	290	35
Health and related fields	43,280	7,105	36,175	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,920	1,515	1,405	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	39,775	5,185	34,595	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	590	415	180	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,910	10,985	8,920	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	8,680	1,965	6,715	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	5,790	3,970	1,825	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,255	4,880	370	910	885	25
Other	40	10	35	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,750	142,400	147,345	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,235	59,135	56,095	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	10,475	2,330	8,145	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	10,480	2,330	8,150	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,495	1,660	1,840	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	750	545	205	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,115	1,635	235	90	150
Humanities	5,405	2,050	3,350	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	100	390	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,230	295	930	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,435	530	905	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	170	195	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	315	200	50	35	20
54. History	1,020	575	445	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	305	55	255	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,560	5,010	13,550	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	75	210	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,515	545	975	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,050	355	4,695	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	3,150	960	2,190	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	80	335	40	0	35
42. Psychology	3,280	635	2,650	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	4,870	2,365	2,505	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	31,105	8,795	22,305	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	40	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,770	975	4,795	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,285	7,810	17,475	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,720	2,440	2,280	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,115	895	1,215	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	275	290	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	45	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,595	1,080	515	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	180	205	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,350	2,610	1,735	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,500	2,295	1,205	495	295	200
25. Library science	290	20	270	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	255	240	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,625	41,165	2,460	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	590	435	150	20	20	0
14. Engineering	3,385	2,960	425	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,690	10,590	1,100	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,305	8,035	270	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,630	13,330	295	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	6,030	5,810	215	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,640	3,190	1,450	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,325	715	610	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	2,470	840	265	235	30
Health and related fields	32,565	5,455	27,115	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,285	1,170	1,115	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	29,805	3,970	25,830	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	305	165	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,535	8,550	6,985	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	6,520	1,430	5,095	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,730	3,180	1,560	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,175	3,845	335	755	730	30
Other	35	10	35	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	458,365	224,950	233,415	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,180	111,210	114,975	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	232,185	113,740	118,445	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	220,780	107,660	113,115	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	211,225	102,815	108,405	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,840	4,710	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,405	6,085	5,325	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,520	2,115	155	75	80
Philippines	345	90	260	35	15	20
India	690	330	355	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	845	675	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	50	125	20	10	15
France	95	50	45	70	45	30
Other	3,935	2,190	1,750	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,745	142,400	147,345	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,230	59,140	56,100	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,510	83,265	91,250	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	167,215	79,665	87,550	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	160,560	76,285	84,280	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	6,650	3,380	3,270	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,300	3,605	3,700	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,630	1,585	80	30	45
Philippines	275	70	210	25	10	20
India	595	295	300	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	50	115	20	0	15
France	60	30	35	35	30	10
Other	2,375	1,195	1,185	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	458,365	224,950	233,415	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	268,380	138,860	129,520	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	243,110	123,390	119,725	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	25,270	15,470	9,795	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	189,985	86,090	103,895	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	58.6	61.7	55.5	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	53.0	54.9	51.3	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.1	7.6	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	458,370	224,950	233,415	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	175,220	78,025	97,190	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	283,145	146,920	136,225	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	140,615	78,025	62,590	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	142,530	68,895	73,635	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.0	42.1	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	268,380	138,865	129,520	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	238,720	121,135	117,585	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,025	14,875	9,150	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	268,380	138,865	129,515	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	24,165	14,660	9,510	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,275	8,525	27,750	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,435	10,715	2,730	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	22,010	3,765	18,240	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,210	9,500	22,710	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,565	1,835	2,725	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	62,760	24,665	38,095	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,535	44,730	2,810	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,455	10,515	945	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,320	7,100	1,220	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	268,380	138,865	129,520	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,785	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,740	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	3,640	1,240	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15,540	14,065	1,475	940	850	90
22 Utilities	2,560	2,005	560	230	200	30
23 Construction	21,160	18,900	2,260	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	16,635	14,000	2,635	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	6,170	4,830	1,340	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	33,390	15,270	18,120	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,300	9,035	3,260	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	3,295	1,660	1,635	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	6,055	1,965	4,095	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,605	2,130	1,475	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,365	5,250	5,120	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	95	45	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,995	6,110	4,890	870	520	350
61 Educational services	20,925	5,990	14,935	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	39,395	6,160	33,235	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,900	2,490	2,410	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	19,505	7,025	12,480	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,165	5,520	5,640	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	19,775	9,870	9,900	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	243,110	123,385	119,720	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	12,445	6,115	6,330	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	520	330	190	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	26,945	20,325	6,620	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	203,200	96,615	106,585	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	203,195	96,615	106,585	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,560	73,710	85,850	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,335	13,350	13,985	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,010	8,500	6,515	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	1,290	1,055	240	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	230,145	116,935	113,205	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,815	97,025	89,785	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,820	6,895	8,925	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	7,735	3,315	4,415	425	375	50
Walked	14,845	6,325	8,515	860	385	475
Bicycle	1,490	1,120	365	80	55	25
Other method	3,450	2,250	1,200	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230,140	116,940	113,205	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	104,810	48,425	56,390	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	75,635	38,175	37,455	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	28,115	15,775	12,335	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	10,385	6,265	4,120	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	11,195	8,295	2,905	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230,140	116,935	113,205	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,440	13,655	3,785	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,365	26,255	15,115	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,385	32,300	31,085	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	52,610	18,375	34,230	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,635	7,175	12,455	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,715	19,180	16,535	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	291,670	150,845	140,820	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	282,955	147,105	135,850	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	281,945	146,560	135,390	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	264,480	139,755	124,725	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	17,470	6,805	10,660	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	1,010	545	460	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	470	260	210	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	465	265	210	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	195	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	200	125	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	55	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	55	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	165	175	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	125	140	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	125	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	125	80	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	75	50	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,710	3,740	4,970	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	8,265	3,545	4,720	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	380	160	220	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	40	20	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	291,670	150,850	140,825	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	238,405	125,985	112,425	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	11,225	4,740	6,485	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	39,270	18,790	20,480	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	2,590	1,255	1,340	45	25	15
Aboriginal	1,450	625	825	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	625	510	45	30	20
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	150	65	80	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	536,680	264,890	271,790	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	474,655	235,080	239,575	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	62,030	29,810	32,215	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	40,250	19,045	21,205	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	21,775	10,765	11,015	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	20,720	10,240	10,475	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	18,775	9,205	9,565	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	1,940	1,035	905	520	320	205
External migrants	1,060	515	545	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	514,665	253,535	261,130	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	342,995	170,525	172,470	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	171,670	83,015	88,655	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	106,585	51,435	55,150	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	65,085	31,580	33,510	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	61,535	29,825	31,710	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	55,885	26,885	28,995	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	5,650	2,935	2,715	1,720	845	875
External migrants	3,555	1,755	1,795	265	140	125