Census Profile, 2016 Census
North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Thetis Island Trust Area, Island trust [Designated place], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Thetis Island Trust Area, IST British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Thetis Island Trust Area, Island trust [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	551,801	...	...	389	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	553,091	...	...	340	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	289,641	...	...	384	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	239,300	...	...	178	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	395,920.41	...	...	31.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	551,800	271,710	280,090	390	195	195
0 to 14 years	83,505	42,670	40,835	25	10	15
0 to 4 years	27,140	13,905	13,235	10	5	5
5 to 9 years	28,535	14,580	13,955	10	5	5
10 to 14 years	27,835	14,190	13,645	10	5	0
15 to 64 years	354,520	176,140	178,375	200	95	110
15 to 19 years	30,420	15,760	14,660	15	5	5
20 to 24 years	31,705	16,285	15,425	10	5	5
25 to 29 years	30,825	15,565	15,260	15	5	10
30 to 34 years	30,325	14,935	15,395	10	5	5
35 to 39 years	30,045	14,660	15,385	5	5	0
40 to 44 years	31,405	15,540	15,865	20	10	10
45 to 49 years	34,785	17,160	17,620	20	5	10
50 to 54 years	45,340	22,170	23,170	25	15	10
55 to 59 years	47,380	23,290	24,090	35	15	20
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,775	21,520	55	20	30
65 years and over	113,770	52,895	60,880	165	95	75
65 to 69 years	37,525	18,715	18,810	85	50	40
70 to 74 years	27,390	13,330	14,060	40	20	15
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,560	10,945	15	10	5
80 to 84 years	14,835	6,510	8,325	15	10	5
85 years and over	13,515	4,780	8,735	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	8,855	3,470	5,385	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	3,695	1,105	2,590	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	865	190	680	0	0	0
100 years and over	100	20	80	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.7	14.6	6.4	5.1	7.7
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.8	63.7	51.3	48.7	56.4
65 years and over	20.6	19.5	21.7	42.3	48.7	38.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.1	1.3	2.6	0.0
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.5	55.5	56.5	54.5
Median age of the population	46.1	45.1	47.1	62.9	63.4	62.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	239,300	...	...	175	...	...
Single-detached house	164,850	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,950	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,345	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,465	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	8,200	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,395	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,495	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,155	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	239,300	...	...	180	...	...
1 person	71,450	...	...	55	...	...
2 persons	93,295	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	33,880	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	27,540	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	13,135	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	541,700	...	...	355	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	468,295	229,035	239,260	365	190	180
Married or living common law	276,270	138,140	138,130	245	125	125
Married	217,905	109,050	108,855	200	100	100
Living common law	58,365	29,095	29,270	50	20	25
Not married and not living common law	192,025	90,900	101,125	120	60	60
Never married	113,750	63,160	50,590	75	35	30
Separated	16,190	7,565	8,625	10	5	5
Divorced	27,605	12,615	14,985	25	10	15
Widowed	34,485	7,555	26,930	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	163,275	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	95,285	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	32,450	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	25,690	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	9,845	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	163,275	...	...	120	...	...
Total couple families	135,925	...	...	115	...	...
Married couples	106,750	...	...	90	...	...
Common-law couples	29,175	...	...	25	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	27,350	...	...	10	...	...
Female parent	20,860	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	6,490	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,925	...	...	115	...	...
Couples without children	78,010	...	...	95	...	...
Couples with children	57,910	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	25,075	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	23,650	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	9,185	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	17,275	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	7,375	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	2,705	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	98,275	47,830	50,450	75	40	40
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	239,300	...	...	175	...	...
One-census-family households	157,045	...	...	115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75,580	...	...	90	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	81,465	...	...	25	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,070	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	79,185	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	71,450	...	...	55	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,735	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	545,525	269,245	276,275	390	195	195
English only	370,970	187,550	183,420	350	175	175
French only	7,155	3,260	3,895	5	0	0
English and French	166,125	77,935	88,195	40	20	15
Neither English nor French	1,275	515	760	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	545,525	269,250	276,275	390	200	195
English	429,370	213,705	215,670	375	190	185
French	112,985	54,130	58,855	15	5	5
English and French	1,990	950	1,035	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,175	460	715	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	113,980	54,610	59,375	10	10	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.9	20.3	21.5	2.6	5.0	5.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	545,525	269,250	276,275	390	195	195
Single responses	535,505	264,515	270,990	385	195	190
Official languages	501,795	248,320	253,480	340	170	170
English	387,385	193,470	193,915	325	165	160
French	114,415	54,850	59,560	10	5	5
Non-official languages	33,710	16,200	17,510	45	20	25
Aboriginal languages	6,975	3,395	3,580	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	6,890	3,350	3,535	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,170	2,075	2,100	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	55	30	25	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	225	85	140	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,860	1,945	1,910	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,705	1,270	1,435	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,520	1,190	1,330	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	120	60	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,735	12,800	13,935	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	550	310	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	825	530	295	5	0	0
Amharic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	750	490	260	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	100	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	100	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	160	435	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	5	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	125	360	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	270	140	135	5	5	0
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	40	0	0	0
Telugu	90	45	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,470	9,375	10,095	40	15	25
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,780	2,160	5	0	5
Baltic languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Latvian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,740	1,680	2,060	10	0	5
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	535	250	285	0	0	0
Czech	185	105	80	5	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,360	570	785	0	5	0
Russian	285	115	165	5	0	5
Serbian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	125	65	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	885	380	500	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,115	2,450	2,665	25	10	15
Afrikaans	75	50	30	0	0	0
Danish	115	60	50	0	0	5
Dutch	875	440	440	5	0	5
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	3,865	1,820	2,045	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	20	5	5	0
Swedish	85	35	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	155	130	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	825	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	735	650	0	0	0
Bengali	90	50	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	210	175	0	0	0
Hindi	270	140	130	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	110	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	255	135	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	165	90	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,515	4,140	4,380	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,830	3,330	3,495	0	0	0
Portuguese	670	335	330	0	0	0
Romanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Spanish	875	395	480	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	315	175	145	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	690	750	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,435	685	745	0	0	0
Cantonese	580	275	300	0	0	0
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	665	315	350	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,015	1,360	1,650	0	5	0
Estonian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Finnish	2,460	1,085	1,375	0	0	0
Hungarian	385	205	185	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,020	4,730	5,285	5	5	5
English and French	7,125	3,360	3,765	5	5	0
English and non-official language	2,585	1,230	1,360	5	0	0
French and non-official language	185	90	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	545,525	269,250	276,275	395	195	195
Single responses	533,885	263,865	270,020	385	195	190
Official languages	522,490	258,420	264,065	375	190	190
English	456,520	227,315	229,205	380	190	185
French	65,965	31,105	34,860	0	0	0
Non-official languages	11,400	5,445	5,955	5	5	5
Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,545	1,460	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,970	1,525	1,440	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,085	1,075	1,010	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,995	1,035	965	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	875	450	430	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	800	405	390	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,390	3,895	4,490	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	270	165	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	260	150	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	390	245	140	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	80	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	70	120	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	115	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,605	2,550	3,060	5	5	5
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	370	485	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	830	360	470	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	150	190	0	0	0
Russian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,310	650	665	0	5	0
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	65	25	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,190	595	600	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	850	445	405	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	760	395	360	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	245	130	110	0	0	0
Hindi	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	50	30	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	120	65	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,480	1,035	1,445	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,885	750	1,140	0	0	0
Portuguese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	335	160	170	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	820	420	405	0	0	0
Chinese languages	815	415	395	0	0	0
Cantonese	295	145	145	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	215	205	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	55	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	635	250	385	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	510	200	310	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,640	5,385	6,255	5	0	5
English and French	6,715	3,060	3,655	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,645	2,190	2,455	0	0	0
French and non-official language	115	60	50	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	170	75	90	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	545,520	269,250	276,275	390	195	195
None	454,025	226,750	227,275	375	190	190
English	36,125	16,990	19,140	0	0	0
French	41,615	19,105	22,510	5	0	5
Non-official language	13,195	6,150	7,050	10	10	5
Aboriginal	4,255	1,990	2,260	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,940	4,155	4,785	10	5	0
English and French	75	35	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	165	80	85	0	0	0
French and non-official language	310	135	180	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	458,365	224,950	233,415	335	165	170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,735	217,935	224,800	325	160	160
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	41,490	26,919	27,072	36,160	21,696
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,945	217,950	225,000	320	165	160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,680	37,263	25,057	25,504	32,512	21,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,120	194,300	191,820	300	155	145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,034	39,614	24,027	21,280	30,272	14,752
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,265	152,030	179,240	280	140	135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,346	8,569	7,978	10,208	11,808	7,504
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,055	164,710	146,345	205	105	100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,632	38,447	26,866	10,144	10,592	8,016
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	458,365	224,950	233,415	365	170	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,430	217,660	224,770	355	160	185
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,602	52,257	35,222	32,353	39,731	25,976
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,640	217,665	224,970	355	165	190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,774	43,088	30,666	28,799	35,239	23,232
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,810	194,230	191,580	325	155	170
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,070	51,207	32,806	26,905	32,717	21,683
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,685	152,135	179,555	305	140	160
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,226	9,388	9,088	8,744	10,260	7,411
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,050	164,230	146,825	210	100	110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,804	48,909	33,857	14,630	16,281	13,127
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	458,365	224,955	233,415	360	170	185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	137,300	75,865	61,430	65	30	35
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,468	63,033	46,362	14,814	0	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,323	70,570	52,137	23,272	0	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.5	79.4	76.3	77.6	77.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.4	62.7	36.2	38.4	29.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.6	23.2	22.1	24.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	458,365	224,950	233,415	335	170	165
Without total income	15,630	7,015	8,615	10	5	5
With total income	442,735	217,935	224,800	325	160	160
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.3	97.0	94.1	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	58,055	23,285	34,770	50	15	35
$10,000 to $19,999	79,640	30,430	49,210	70	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	64,345	26,255	38,090	50	15	35
$30,000 to $39,999	53,275	25,265	28,005	40	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	45,685	23,040	22,645	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	35,260	18,995	16,265	20	20	0
$60,000 to $69,999	26,275	15,655	10,615	10	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	19,435	12,200	7,235	10	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	15,185	9,770	5,415	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	13,620	8,355	5,260	0	5	0
$100,000 and over	31,970	24,685	7,290	15	10	5
$100,000 to $149,999	24,490	18,770	5,720	15	10	0
$150,000 and over	7,485	5,915	1,570	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	458,365	224,950	233,415	335	170	165
Without after-tax income	15,415	7,000	8,415	15	5	5
With after-tax income	442,945	217,950	225,000	325	160	160
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	97.0	94.1	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,185	23,685	36,500	50	15	35
$10,000 to $19,999	82,860	31,770	51,090	75	35	40
$20,000 to $29,999	74,000	30,780	43,215	65	25	35
$30,000 to $39,999	62,950	31,160	31,785	40	25	15
$40,000 to $49,999	51,190	27,100	24,090	35	25	10
$50,000 to $59,999	35,595	21,100	14,495	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	24,935	16,035	8,895	10	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	20,040	12,755	7,285	10	10	5
$80,000 and over	31,195	23,555	7,645	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	12,320	8,855	3,470	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	7,000	5,430	1,565	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	11,880	9,270	2,610	5	0	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	458,365	224,950	233,415	335	165	165
Without employment income	147,315	60,245	87,070	135	60	65
With employment income	311,055	164,710	146,345	205	105	100
Percentage with employment income	67.9	73.2	62.7	61.2	63.6	60.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,470	30,740	23,735	85	40	35
$5,000 to $9,999	25,160	10,630	14,525	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	38,595	16,480	22,110	35	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	32,140	13,820	18,325	20	10	15
$30,000 to $39,999	29,755	12,615	17,135	10	5	5
$40,000 to $49,999	27,330	12,620	14,715	5	5	0
$50,000 to $59,999	22,785	12,290	10,500	5	10	0
$60,000 to $69,999	17,345	10,605	6,740	0	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	14,210	9,075	5,130	0	5	0
$80,000 and over	49,260	35,830	13,430	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	12,215	7,970	4,245	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	11,825	7,285	4,540	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	25,220	20,570	4,645	10	5	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	239,300	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	57,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	52,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,450	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,381	...	...	28,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,086	...	...	26,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,855	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,857	...	...	71,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,865	...	...	63,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	239,300	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	61,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,022	...	...	54,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,390	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,425	...	...	26,435	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,610	...	...	23,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,910	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,702	...	...	76,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,228	...	...	67,591	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	239,300	...	...	175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,675	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,505	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,665	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,260	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,740	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,475	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,490	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,405	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,905	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,475	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,220	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,930	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,020	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,665	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,095	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,785	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,850	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,555	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,615	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,770	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	239,300	...	...	175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,855	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,590	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,735	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,660	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,065	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,705	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,075	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,985	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,830	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,960	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,700	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,235	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,390	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,935	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,535	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,045	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,375	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,840	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,825	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	162,215	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,125	...	...	72,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,000	...	...	63,488	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	74,010	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	72,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,310	...	...	65,792	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	58,635	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,419	...	...	66,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,055	...	...	59,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,510	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,663	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	162,295	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,051	...	...	74,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,410	...	...	66,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	73,885	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	77,269	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,042	...	...	68,257	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	58,625	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,646	...	...	74,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,447	...	...	66,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,281	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,828	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,050	43,165	44,885	75	40	40
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,583	32,373	25,969	22,208	22,912	22,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,611	29,583	24,669	21,376	22,656	21,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	87,785	42,780	45,005	65	20	50
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,479	42,711	34,456	24,792	0	19,817
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,069	35,783	30,489	22,523	0	18,047
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	541,705	267,535	274,170	355	180	175
In the bottom half of the distribution	274,860	130,900	143,960	215	105	105
In the bottom decile	56,685	27,370	29,315	50	20	25
In the second decile	58,275	25,525	32,750	35	20	20
In the third decile	54,080	25,555	28,525	55	25	30
In the fourth decile	52,740	25,860	26,875	50	30	25
In the fifth decile	53,080	26,590	26,490	20	15	10
In the top half of the distribution	266,845	136,630	130,210	140	75	65
In the sixth decile	52,310	26,250	26,055	30	20	10
In the seventh decile	54,825	27,905	26,925	40	20	15
In the eighth decile	57,575	29,480	28,095	25	10	15
In the ninth decile	58,830	30,345	28,490	35	20	15
In the top decile	43,310	22,655	20,650	10	5	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	523,820	258,455	265,360	355	180	175
0 to 17 years	95,665	49,040	46,630	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	30,555	15,710	14,840	10	0	10
18 to 64 years	322,765	159,515	163,255	170	80	95
65 years and over	105,380	49,900	55,480	160	90	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,175	35,635	42,540	55	20	30
0 to 17 years	18,110	9,335	8,780	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,465	3,340	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	46,055	21,345	24,710	35	20	15
65 years and over	14,010	4,960	9,055	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.8	16.0	15.5	11.1	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.0	18.8	20.0	0.0	50.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.1	22.5	50.0	...	50.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	20.6	25.0	15.8
65 years and over (%)	13.3	9.9	16.3	9.4	5.6	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,075	16,780	17,300	35	15	15
0 to 17 years	7,205	3,710	3,495	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	2,950	1,515	1,440	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	25,265	12,450	12,815	20	10	10
65 years and over	1,600	615	985	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.5	6.5	9.9	8.3	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	20.0	0.0	50.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.7	50.0	...	50.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	11.8	12.5	10.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	6.3	5.6	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	541,700	267,530	274,170	380	185	200
Official languages	540,365	266,990	273,380	380	180	200
English	533,290	263,830	269,460	370	180	190
French	172,420	80,895	91,525	30	10	15
Non-official languages	45,335	22,025	23,310	70	10	60
Aboriginal languages	10,330	4,955	5,375	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10,100	4,860	5,240	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,330	2,640	2,685	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	120	65	60	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	440	200	240	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,755	2,370	2,380	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,810	2,240	2,575	0	0	0
Algonquin	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	4,550	2,110	2,445	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	155	85	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	35	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,025	17,075	17,945	75	10	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,255	735	525	10	0	10
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	730	515	10	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,115	660	450	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	145	160	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	220	505	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	30	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	40	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	170	465	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	60	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	40	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	385	200	180	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	160	95	65	0	0	0
Telugu	180	85	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,730	12,510	13,225	60	15	50
Albanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,815	2,140	20	0	20
Baltic languages	210	115	95	0	0	0
Latvian	105	65	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,755	1,705	2,055	20	0	15
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Croatian	630	280	350	0	0	0
Czech	260	130	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,370	580	790	0	0	0
Russian	390	155	240	15	0	15
Serbian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	130	85	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	845	380	465	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,080	2,975	3,105	35	15	20
Afrikaans	165	110	50	0	0	0
Danish	120	75	45	0	0	0
Dutch	1,085	520	565	10	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,725	2,310	2,415	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	25	50	0	0	10
Swedish	130	55	70	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	470	235	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,065	1,085	975	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,865	985	885	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	455	255	190	0	0	0
Hindi	980	525	460	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	95	40	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	170	145	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	420	210	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,550	6,585	6,965	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,250	4,490	4,760	0	0	0
Portuguese	915	505	405	0	0	0
Romanian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Spanish	3,580	1,640	1,940	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Japanese	185	85	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	145	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	465	285	175	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	70	35	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swahili	90	45	50	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	45	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	120	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	945	395	550	0	0	0
American Sign Language	405	160	245	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	520	235	290	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,685	910	775	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,680	905	775	0	0	0
Cantonese	780	420	360	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	460	385	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	0	0	10
Lao	0	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,385	1,585	1,800	0	0	0
Estonian	165	90	85	0	0	0
Finnish	2,825	1,270	1,555	0	0	0
Hungarian	395	235	165	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	541,700	267,530	274,170	380	180	195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	534,320	263,955	270,365	365	175	185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,795	51,785	49,010	25	15	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	433,525	212,170	221,350	340	165	175
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,380	3,570	3,810	15	0	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	541,700	267,530	274,170	380	180	200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	510,805	252,565	258,240	270	135	135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,405	14,140	15,270	110	45	65
Before 1981	18,765	9,015	9,745	75	40	35
1981 to 1990	2,235	1,155	1,080	15	0	10
1991 to 2000	2,380	1,090	1,285	0	0	10
2001 to 2010	3,765	1,835	1,930	10	0	10
2001 to 2005	1,595	790	805	10	0	10
2006 to 2010	2,160	1,045	1,120	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,265	1,040	1,220	10	0	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,495	830	665	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,405	14,135	15,270	115	50	60
Under 5 years	4,595	2,315	2,280	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	6,255	3,175	3,080	30	15	15
15 to 24 years	7,870	3,545	4,320	20	0	20
25 to 44 years	9,465	4,560	4,905	45	20	30
45 years and over	1,230	540	685	10	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,405	14,140	15,265	115	50	60
Americas	4,580	1,950	2,630	20	15	10
Brazil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Colombia	70	40	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyana	80	30	45	0	0	0
Haiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	305	140	165	0	0	0
Mexico	155	45	115	0	0	0
Peru	45	10	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,130	1,325	1,805	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	550	245	305	10	0	10
Europe	18,850	9,260	9,595	70	30	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	35	25	0	0	0
Croatia	325	150	175	0	0	0
France	290	125	165	10	0	0
Germany	2,450	1,190	1,270	10	0	0
Greece	235	125	110	0	0	0
Hungary	320	195	125	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	150	90	0	0	0
Italy	4,520	2,275	2,245	0	0	0
Netherlands	775	445	330	0	0	0
Poland	735	290	440	0	0	0
Portugal	515	280	240	0	0	0
Romania	155	85	70	0	0	0
Russian Federation	165	55	105	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	80	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	165	65	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,975	2,330	2,640	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,390	1,435	15	0	10
Africa	1,145	645	500	0	0	0
Algeria	65	35	35	0	0	0
Egypt	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	70	55	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	100	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	625	345	275	0	0	0
Asia	4,585	2,135	2,450	15	0	10
Afghanistan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	85	50	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	390	535	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	75	60	0	0	0
India	1,070	510	555	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	55	45	0	0	0
Iraq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	80	0	0	0
Lebanon	110	70	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Philippines	640	180	460	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	90	65	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	325	170	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	450	260	190	10	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	145	90	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,265	1,045	1,225	10	10	10
Americas	385	170	215	10	10	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	230	105	130	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	0	0	0
Europe	255	115	145	0	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	0	0	0
Africa	335	170	165	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	15	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	40	30	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	50	0	0	0
Asia	1,215	530	685	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	40	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	410	200	210	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	35	50	0	0	0
Philippines	205	65	140	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	95	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	30	60	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	60	20	0	0	0
Australia	70	55	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	541,700	267,530	274,170	380	180	200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,405	15,735	16,665	115	45	70
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,340	28,115	29,225	95	60	40
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	451,965	223,680	228,285	165	75	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,955	5,290	5,670	40	10	30
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,000	2,630	2,370	15	0	15
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,170	1,495	680	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,830	1,135	1,695	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,690	1,900	2,790	25	10	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	685	470	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	75	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	541,705	267,530	274,170	380	185	200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	72,820	35,755	37,065	30	15	20
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	71,015	34,900	36,115	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	44,770	21,460	23,310	0	0	0
Métis	25,985	13,300	12,680	20	0	20
Inuk (Inuit)	260	140	120	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	775	355	420	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,035	500	530	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	468,880	231,775	237,105	350	165	180
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	541,700	267,530	274,170	380	180	200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	39,295	18,940	20,350	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	502,415	248,590	253,825	380	180	200
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	541,700	267,530	274,175	380	185	200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,125	13,950	14,175	20	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,805	13,775	14,040	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,520	11,995	12,525	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	3,195	1,735	1,460	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	95	40	50	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	320	180	135	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	230	135	100	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	35	25	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,770	26,880	28,890	10	0	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,070	26,040	28,030	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,775	14,535	16,240	10	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,955	11,360	11,595	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	145	195	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,700	840	855	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	795	775	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	457,805	226,695	231,110	355	165	185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	541,700	267,530	274,175	380	180	195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,265	6,675	6,585	15	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,970	1,540	1,430	0	0	0
Chinese	2,400	1,225	1,175	0	0	0
Black	3,170	1,680	1,490	0	0	0
Filipino	930	315	610	10	10	10
Latin American	715	320	390	0	0	0
Arab	990	570	420	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	265	310	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	95	115	0	0	0
Korean	325	180	150	0	0	0
Japanese	255	110	140	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	155	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	215	210	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	528,440	260,855	267,585	370	175	190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	541,700	267,530	274,175	380	180	200
North American Aboriginal origins	83,895	40,835	43,065	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	57,265	27,540	29,730	10	0	10
Inuit	650	280	370	10	10	0
Métis	28,005	14,040	13,965	10	10	10
Other North American origins	240,390	117,840	122,550	40	20	15
Acadian	845	420	420	0	0	0
American	4,955	2,435	2,525	10	10	10
Canadian	236,045	115,660	120,380	35	25	10
New Brunswicker	25	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	505	255	250	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	235	135	100	0	0	0
Québécois	705	355	350	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	387,735	190,680	197,060	335	155	185
British Isles origins	233,955	114,115	119,840	250	125	120
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	50	15	35	0	0	0
English	129,270	62,670	66,595	170	80	90
Irish	103,895	49,375	54,520	55	20	35
Manx	95	30	70	0	0	0
Scottish	94,870	46,035	48,835	85	45	40
Welsh	7,540	3,660	3,885	15	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,875	4,780	5,095	30	15	15
French origins	167,245	80,830	86,420	50	15	35
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	25	15	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	167,225	80,805	86,415	50	15	35
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,490	32,140	33,350	55	25	35
Austrian	2,120	1,030	1,085	0	0	0
Bavarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belgian	1,495	755	740	0	0	0
Dutch	15,160	7,480	7,680	10	10	0
Flemish	70	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	48,985	23,885	25,100	50	20	30
Luxembourger	30	20	15	0	0	0
Swiss	2,185	1,035	1,155	10	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,280	12,755	13,520	40	10	30
Danish	2,290	1,120	1,170	0	0	0
Finnish	15,860	7,765	8,095	10	0	10
Icelandic	660	260	400	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,675	1,775	1,900	20	10	10
Swedish	5,280	2,490	2,790	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	515	275	245	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	40,220	20,030	20,190	40	10	30
Bulgarian	205	95	105	0	0	0
Byelorussian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Czech	1,020	535	490	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	630	330	300	0	0	0
Estonian	795	460	330	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,805	1,360	1,440	0	0	0
Latvian	455	220	230	0	0	0
Lithuanian	845	425	425	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15,635	7,860	7,775	10	10	10
Romanian	1,225	670	550	0	0	0
Russian	2,935	1,290	1,645	20	0	15
Slovak	910	470	435	0	0	0
Ukrainian	18,050	8,850	9,195	10	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	51,130	25,365	25,770	10	0	10
Albanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,430	1,230	1,195	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,645	785	860	0	0	0
Italian	42,075	21,045	21,035	0	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	135	80	0	0	0
Maltese	475	250	225	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,965	1,040	920	0	0	10
Serbian	375	215	160	0	0	0
Sicilian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	570	275	290	0	0	0
Spanish	2,100	805	1,295	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	715	350	365	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,490	805	680	0	0	0
Basque	20	0	20	0	0	0
Jewish	645	335	305	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	420	320	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	2,285	1,125	1,160	0	0	0
Antiguan	50	15	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	25	45	0	0	0
Dominican	90	45	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,195	620	575	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	30	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	130	115	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	95	70	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	785	880	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Chilean	70	30	40	0	0	0
Colombian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	170	75	90	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	15	15	10	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	545	235	310	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Salvadorean	85	50	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	10	35	0	0	0
African origins	2,985	1,500	1,480	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	690	395	295	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	155	90	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	65	30	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins	485	240	250	0	0	0
Algerian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	70	25	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	550	285	265	10	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	20	0	0	0
South African	225	100	120	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	70	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,325	620	710	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	225	85	140	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,120	535	580	0	0	0
Asian origins	10,975	5,410	5,565	15	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,460	1,320	1,140	0	0	0
Afghan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	395	255	140	0	0	0
Armenian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	245	130	115	0	0	0
Iraqi	30	20	0	0	0	0
Israeli	40	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	40	30	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	415	470	0	0	0
Palestinian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	115	80	35	0	0	0
Syrian	240	140	95	0	0	0
Tajik	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	165	90	75	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,320	1,690	1,625	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,470	1,275	1,195	0	0	0
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	15	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	375	185	190	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	185	115	75	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	65	85	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,300	2,455	2,845	15	10	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	3,050	1,485	1,575	0	0	0
Filipino	1,060	350	715	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Japanese	330	155	175	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	175	150	0	0	0
Laotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	255	240	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	525	265	260	0	0	10
Australian	425	215	215	0	0	0
New Zealander	55	25	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	239,300	...	...	185	...	...
Owner	167,425	...	...	160	...	...
Renter	70,095	...	...	25	...	...
Band housing	1,780	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	239,300	...	...	185	...	...
Condominium	5,200	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	234,105	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	239,300	...	...	185	...	...
No bedrooms	650	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	26,680	...	...	35	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,940	...	...	70	...	...
3 bedrooms	97,000	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,030	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	239,300	...	...	185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,715	...	...	60	...	...
5 rooms	39,305	...	...	25	...	...
6 rooms	40,995	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	34,915	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,370	...	...	35	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	239,300	...	...	185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	238,005	...	...	180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,295	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	239,300	...	...	185	...	...
Suitable	233,430	...	...	175	...	...
Not suitable	5,865	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	239,300	...	...	185	...	...
1960 or before	78,115	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	86,145	...	...	45	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,950	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,705	...	...	70	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,765	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,415	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,215	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	239,300	...	...	190	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,995	...	...	185	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,305	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	239,300	...	...	185	...	...
1 household maintainer	148,955	...	...	95	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,385	...	...	90	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,960	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	239,300	...	...	190	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,615	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,050	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,335	...	...	0	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,820	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	51,655	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,325	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,440	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	8,060	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	231,595	...	...	175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	181,015	...	...	155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,575	...	...	20	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,690	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	162,995	...	...	155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	21.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	368	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	566	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,732	...	...	500,260	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,568	...	...	559,821	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,835	...	...	25	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	458,365	224,950	233,415	360	175	190
No certificate, diploma or degree	103,430	52,975	50,460	15	10	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,750	58,235	64,520	75	35	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	232,185	113,740	118,440	275	130	145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,255	32,560	9,705	40	35	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,860	14,550	6,310	10	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,400	18,005	3,395	30	30	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	118,835	51,310	67,530	65	25	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,670	2,745	3,920	30	0	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,420	27,125	37,290	135	65	75
Bachelor's degree	46,930	18,540	28,390	85	35	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,925	2,105	2,825	10	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,925	1,275	650	0	0	0
Master's degree	9,095	4,195	4,895	30	25	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	1,015	535	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,745	142,400	147,345	160	50	105
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,260	21,795	17,465	10	10	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,975	37,340	38,630	20	0	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,515	83,265	91,250	140	50	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,670	21,400	6,270	25	15	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,700	9,665	4,040	10	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,970	11,730	2,235	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,485	40,395	53,095	30	10	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,450	1,915	2,530	20	0	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,910	19,560	29,355	60	25	40
Bachelor's degree	35,790	13,725	22,065	35	10	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,615	1,425	2,195	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,480	890	590	0	0	10
Master's degree	6,885	2,830	4,050	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	685	455	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	458,365	224,950	233,415	360	170	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	226,185	111,210	114,970	85	40	45
Education	15,875	3,865	12,005	55	25	30
13. Education	15,875	3,865	12,010	55	25	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,640	2,230	2,410	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,045	785	265	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,595	1,445	2,150	20	0	15
Humanities	8,120	3,175	4,940	40	10	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	125	515	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,890	500	1,390	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,985	725	1,260	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	15	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	340	355	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	490	340	0	0	0
54. History	1,485	850	635	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	535	125	405	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,210	6,760	16,450	20	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	110	305	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,775	610	1,165	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,080	475	5,615	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	3,730	1,280	2,450	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	95	385	0	0	0
42. Psychology	4,285	965	3,325	0	10	0
45. Social sciences	6,440	3,230	3,210	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	39,460	11,725	27,735	45	15	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,930	1,215	5,715	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,445	10,490	21,955	40	15	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,375	3,445	2,925	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,815	1,200	1,605	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	800	410	385	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,140	1,540	600	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	540	275	270	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,165	2,085	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,070	2,685	1,385	0	0	0
25. Library science	410	30	380	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	390	300	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,035	56,975	3,065	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	790	610	185	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,575	4,050	525	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,345	13,990	1,350	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,025	11,695	330	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,690	18,295	395	10	10	0
48. Precision production	8,610	8,330	280	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,000	4,300	1,700	20	15	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,745	1,035	710	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,255	3,265	990	0	0	0
Health and related fields	43,280	7,105	36,175	30	15	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,920	1,515	1,405	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	39,775	5,185	34,595	25	15	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	590	415	180	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,910	10,985	8,920	20	10	10
12. Personal and culinary services	8,680	1,965	6,715	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,790	3,970	1,825	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,255	4,880	370	10	10	0
Other	40	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,750	142,400	147,345	165	55	110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,235	59,135	56,095	25	10	20
Education	10,475	2,330	8,145	20	10	20
13. Education	10,480	2,330	8,150	20	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,495	1,660	1,840	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	750	545	205	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,115	1,635	10	0	10
Humanities	5,405	2,050	3,350	15	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	100	390	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,230	295	930	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,435	530	905	10	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	170	195	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	315	200	0	0	0
54. History	1,020	575	445	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	305	55	255	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,560	5,010	13,550	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	75	210	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,515	545	975	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,050	355	4,695	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	3,150	960	2,190	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	80	335	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,280	635	2,650	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	4,870	2,365	2,505	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	31,105	8,795	22,305	25	10	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,770	975	4,795	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,285	7,810	17,475	25	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,720	2,440	2,280	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,115	895	1,215	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	275	290	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,595	1,080	515	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	180	205	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,350	2,610	1,735	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,500	2,295	1,205	0	0	0
25. Library science	290	20	270	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	255	240	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,625	41,165	2,460	10	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	590	435	150	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,385	2,960	425	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,690	10,590	1,100	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,305	8,035	270	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,630	13,330	295	0	10	0
48. Precision production	6,030	5,810	215	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,640	3,190	1,450	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,325	715	610	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	2,470	840	0	0	0
Health and related fields	32,565	5,455	27,115	15	10	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,285	1,170	1,115	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	29,805	3,970	25,830	20	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	305	165	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,535	8,550	6,985	15	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	6,520	1,430	5,095	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,730	3,180	1,560	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,175	3,845	335	0	0	0
Other	35	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	458,365	224,950	233,415	360	170	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,180	111,210	114,975	85	40	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	232,185	113,740	118,445	275	135	145
Location of study inside Canada	220,780	107,660	113,115	210	110	100
Same as province or territory of residence	211,225	102,815	108,405	165	85	85
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,840	4,710	45	25	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,405	6,085	5,325	65	20	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,520	2,115	30	10	15
Philippines	345	90	260	0	0	0
India	690	330	355	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	845	675	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	50	125	0	0	0
France	95	50	45	10	0	0
Other	3,935	2,190	1,750	10	0	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,745	142,400	147,345	160	50	110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,230	59,140	56,100	25	0	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,510	83,265	91,250	135	50	90
Location of study inside Canada	167,215	79,665	87,550	105	45	60
Same as province or territory of residence	160,560	76,285	84,280	80	25	50
Different than province or territory of residence	6,650	3,380	3,270	25	15	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,300	3,605	3,700	35	0	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,630	1,585	0	0	10
Philippines	275	70	210	0	0	0
India	595	295	300	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	50	115	0	0	0
France	60	30	35	0	0	10
Other	2,375	1,195	1,185	0	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	458,365	224,950	233,415	360	170	190
In the labour force	268,380	138,860	129,520	140	95	50
Employed	243,110	123,390	119,725	135	85	50
Unemployed	25,270	15,470	9,795	0	10	0
Not in the labour force	189,985	86,090	103,895	220	80	140
Participation rate	58.6	61.7	55.5	38.9	55.9	26.3
Employment rate	53.0	54.9	51.3	37.5	50.0	26.3
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.1	7.6	0.0	10.5	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	458,370	224,950	233,415	360	175	185
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	175,220	78,025	97,190	195	80	115
Worked	283,145	146,920	136,225	165	95	75
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	140,615	78,025	62,590	65	30	35
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	142,530	68,895	73,635	100	55	40
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.0	42.1	37.7	36.8	38.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	268,380	138,865	129,520	140	90	50
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	140	90	50
Employee	238,720	121,135	117,585	110	75	30
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,025	14,875	9,150	30	15	15
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	268,380	138,865	129,515	140	90	45
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	140	90	50
0 Management occupations	24,165	14,660	9,510	20	15	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,275	8,525	27,750	10	15	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,435	10,715	2,730	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	22,010	3,765	18,240	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,210	9,500	22,710	10	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,565	1,835	2,725	15	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	62,760	24,665	38,095	35	25	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,535	44,730	2,810	25	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,455	10,515	945	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,320	7,100	1,220	0	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	268,380	138,865	129,520	140	95	50
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,785	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,740	140	90	50
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	3,640	1,240	0	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15,540	14,065	1,475	0	0	0
22 Utilities	2,560	2,005	560	0	0	0
23 Construction	21,160	18,900	2,260	20	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	16,635	14,000	2,635	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	6,170	4,830	1,340	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	33,390	15,270	18,120	10	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,300	9,035	3,260	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	3,295	1,660	1,635	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	6,055	1,965	4,095	15	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,605	2,130	1,475	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,365	5,250	5,120	10	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	95	45	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,995	6,110	4,890	10	0	0
61 Educational services	20,925	5,990	14,935	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	39,395	6,160	33,235	10	10	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,900	2,490	2,410	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	19,505	7,025	12,480	10	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,165	5,520	5,640	10	10	0
91 Public administration	19,775	9,870	9,900	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	243,110	123,385	119,720	135	85	50
Worked at home	12,445	6,115	6,330	30	10	15
Worked outside Canada	520	330	190	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	26,945	20,325	6,620	25	25	0
Worked at usual place	203,200	96,615	106,585	80	50	30
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	203,195	96,615	106,585	80	50	30
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,560	73,710	85,850	40	20	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,335	13,350	13,985	15	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,010	8,500	6,515	25	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	1,290	1,055	240	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	230,145	116,935	113,205	105	75	30
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,815	97,025	89,785	70	55	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,820	6,895	8,925	0	0	0
Public transit	7,735	3,315	4,415	10	0	10
Walked	14,845	6,325	8,515	20	10	10
Bicycle	1,490	1,120	365	0	0	0
Other method	3,450	2,250	1,200	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230,140	116,940	113,205	110	75	30
Less than 15 minutes	104,810	48,425	56,390	25	15	10
15 to 29 minutes	75,635	38,175	37,455	45	35	10
30 to 44 minutes	28,115	15,775	12,335	0	0	10
45 to 59 minutes	10,385	6,265	4,120	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	11,195	8,295	2,905	25	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230,140	116,935	113,205	110	75	35
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,440	13,655	3,785	0	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,365	26,255	15,115	20	25	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,385	32,300	31,085	20	10	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	52,610	18,375	34,230	25	0	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,635	7,175	12,455	35	30	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,715	19,180	16,535	10	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	291,670	150,845	140,820	175	100	75
Single responses	282,955	147,105	135,850	175	100	75
Official languages	281,945	146,560	135,390	175	100	70
English	264,480	139,755	124,725	175	100	70
French	17,470	6,805	10,660	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,010	545	460	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	470	260	210	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	465	265	210	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	195	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	200	125	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	55	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	55	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	165	175	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	125	140	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	125	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	125	80	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	75	50	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,710	3,740	4,970	0	0	0
English and French	8,265	3,545	4,720	0	0	0
English and non-official language	380	160	220	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	40	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	291,670	150,850	140,825	175	100	75
None	238,405	125,985	112,425	165	95	70
English	11,225	4,740	6,485	0	0	0
French	39,270	18,790	20,480	10	0	10
Non-official language	2,590	1,255	1,340	0	10	0
Aboriginal	1,450	625	825	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	625	510	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	150	65	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	536,680	264,890	271,790	380	180	200
Non-movers	474,655	235,080	239,575	350	175	175
Movers	62,030	29,810	32,215	30	0	20
Non-migrants	40,250	19,045	21,205	10	0	10
Migrants	21,775	10,765	11,015	20	10	15
Internal migrants	20,720	10,240	10,475	20	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	18,775	9,205	9,565	10	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	1,940	1,035	905	10	0	0
External migrants	1,060	515	545	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	514,665	253,535	261,130	375	180	190
Non-movers	342,995	170,525	172,470	290	145	145
Movers	171,670	83,015	88,655	80	40	45
Non-migrants	106,585	51,435	55,150	10	0	0
Migrants	65,085	31,580	33,510	75	35	35
Internal migrants	61,535	29,825	31,710	60	30	30
Intraprovincial migrants	55,885	26,885	28,995	50	30	25
Interprovincial migrants	5,650	2,935	2,715	10	0	0
External migrants	3,555	1,755	1,795	10	0	10