Census Profile, 2016 Census
North West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Lake Laberge 1, Self-government [Census subdivision], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Lake Laberge 1, SG Yukon [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , North West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lake Laberge 1, Self-government [Census subdivision], Yukon  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	228,339	...	...	25	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	222,087	...	...	20	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	25.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	114,101	...	...	20	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	94,592	...	...	10	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.6	...	...	18.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	406,925.78	...	...	1.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	228,340	113,390	114,945	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	38,665	19,925	18,740	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	12,540	6,540	6,000	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	13,315	6,810	6,510	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	12,815	6,575	6,240	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	148,380	74,190	74,190	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	13,645	7,080	6,565	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	14,755	7,565	7,190	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	13,935	7,005	6,925	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	12,935	6,415	6,515	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	12,610	6,155	6,450	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	12,895	6,320	6,570	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	14,355	7,015	7,345	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	17,625	8,680	8,940	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	19,040	9,535	9,505	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	16,590	8,420	8,170	x	x	x
65 years and over	41,290	19,280	22,015	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	14,180	7,165	7,020	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	9,380	4,580	4,800	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	7,035	3,280	3,760	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	5,225	2,340	2,885	x	x	x
85 years and over	5,470	1,910	3,555	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	3,365	1,305	2,065	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,640	505	1,135	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	400	90	310	x	x	x
100 years and over	65	10	55	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.6	16.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.4	64.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	18.1	17.0	19.2	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.7	40.9	42.5	x	x	x
Median age of the population	43.0	42.0	43.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	94,590	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	71,420	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,735	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,855	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,805	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,325	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,080	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,375	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	265	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,585	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	94,590	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	28,335	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	34,120	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	13,565	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	11,265	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	7,310	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	224,100	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	189,675	93,465	96,205	x	x	x
Married or living common law	107,180	53,570	53,605	x	x	x
Married	83,440	41,750	41,690	x	x	x
Living common law	23,740	11,820	11,925	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	82,490	39,900	42,595	x	x	x
Never married	52,850	29,290	23,555	x	x	x
Separated	6,185	2,825	3,360	x	x	x
Divorced	10,580	4,935	5,645	x	x	x
Widowed	12,880	2,845	10,040	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,090	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	35,745	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	13,505	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	10,555	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	5,285	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,095	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	52,565	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	40,695	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	11,870	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,530	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	9,395	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	3,140	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	52,560	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	28,215	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	24,345	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	10,125	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	9,465	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	4,755	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,530	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	7,525	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,380	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,620	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40,860	20,505	20,355	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	94,595	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	61,180	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,100	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	34,080	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,895	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,515	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	28,330	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,185	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	225,840	112,310	113,530	x	x	x
English only	208,650	104,585	104,070	x	x	x
French only	295	155	140	x	x	x
English and French	16,000	7,245	8,750	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	895	320	570	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	225,840	112,310	113,525	x	x	x
English	219,015	109,000	110,015	x	x	x
French	5,790	2,920	2,870	x	x	x
English and French	205	105	95	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	835	290	545	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,885	2,970	2,920	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.6	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	225,840	112,310	113,530	x	x	x
Single responses	222,785	110,840	111,945	x	x	x
Official languages	194,745	97,515	97,230	x	x	x
English	188,510	94,390	94,120	x	x	x
French	6,240	3,125	3,115	x	x	x
Non-official languages	28,040	13,330	14,710	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	12,595	6,055	6,540	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	12,565	6,040	6,530	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	490	235	255	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	35	15	25	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	425	210	220	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	12,070	5,805	6,270	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	5,825	2,810	3,015	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	6,245	2,990	3,255	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	0	5	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,440	7,270	8,170	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	195	130	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	5	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	315	190	125	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	290	175	115	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	65	100	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	155	60	90	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	490	165	330	x	x	x
Bikol	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	10	15	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	20	10	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	130	270	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	215	115	100	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	130	65	70	x	x	x
Tamil	45	30	10	x	x	x
Telugu	25	20	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	10,460	4,985	5,475	x	x	x
Albanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,925	1,245	1,675	x	x	x
Baltic languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Latvian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,885	1,230	1,655	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	295	145	150	x	x	x
Czech	55	35	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	1,105	475	630	x	x	x
Russian	120	50	75	x	x	x
Serbian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	165	70	95	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	55	45	x	x	x
Ukrainian	950	370	580	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,335	1,100	1,230	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	10	5	x	x	x
Danish	90	45	40	x	x	x
Dutch	500	245	255	x	x	x
Frisian	15	10	5	x	x	x
German	1,585	735	845	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	10	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Swedish	80	30	50	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	160	85	80	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	735	415	315	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	600	345	260	x	x	x
Bengali	80	50	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	120	75	50	x	x	x
Hindi	130	70	55	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	30	15	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	45	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Urdu	110	55	50	x	x	x
Iranian languages	125	75	55	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	120	70	55	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,295	2,135	2,155	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,260	1,635	1,630	x	x	x
Portuguese	535	265	270	x	x	x
Romanian	60	35	30	x	x	x
Spanish	430	205	220	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	45	10	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	90	50	40	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	80	50	35	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	10	5	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	5	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	435	450	x	x	x
Chinese languages	635	310	330	x	x	x
Cantonese	240	100	135	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	335	175	160	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	125	120	x	x	x
Burmese	35	20	20	x	x	x
Karenic languages	205	100	100	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	25	5	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,550	1,145	1,410	x	x	x
Estonian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Finnish	2,305	1,005	1,295	x	x	x
Hungarian	200	110	95	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,050	1,470	1,585	x	x	x
English and French	630	310	325	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,340	1,120	1,225	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	20	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	225,835	112,310	113,530	x	x	x
Single responses	221,860	110,490	111,375	x	x	x
Official languages	212,395	105,885	106,510	x	x	x
English	210,330	104,860	105,465	x	x	x
French	2,065	1,020	1,045	x	x	x
Non-official languages	9,465	4,610	4,855	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5,335	2,665	2,675	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5,330	2,655	2,675	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	80	95	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	160	75	90	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5,150	2,580	2,570	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	2,255	1,165	1,095	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	2,895	1,415	1,480	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,130	1,945	2,185	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	90	65	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	155	90	65	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	150	85	65	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	90	35	50	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	155	60	90	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	55	25	35	x	x	x
Tamil	20	15	10	x	x	x
Telugu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,350	1,080	1,275	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	510	205	305	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	505	200	305	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	75	30	50	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	250	100	145	x	x	x
Russian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Serbian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	75	25	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	170	85	85	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	10	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	5	x	x	x
German	140	70	75	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	40	15	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	410	220	190	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	340	185	155	x	x	x
Bengali	45	25	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	60	35	25	x	x	x
Hindi	65	40	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	25	15	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	25	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	85	40	45	x	x	x
Iranian languages	65	30	30	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,225	555	670	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	875	390	485	x	x	x
Portuguese	150	70	85	x	x	x
Romanian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Spanish	175	85	90	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	55	25	25	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	95	55	45	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	20	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	35	35	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	525	275	245	x	x	x
Chinese languages	350	185	165	x	x	x
Cantonese	115	55	55	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	200	110	95	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	x	x	x
Burmese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	150	75	75	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	555	250	305	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	530	235	295	x	x	x
Hungarian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,975	1,815	2,160	x	x	x
English and French	410	205	205	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,515	1,595	1,925	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	225,840	112,310	113,530	x	x	x
None	205,760	102,755	103,010	x	x	x
English	5,330	2,670	2,660	x	x	x
French	3,285	1,515	1,770	x	x	x
Non-official language	11,310	5,310	6,000	x	x	x
Aboriginal	6,425	3,030	3,390	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	4,890	2,280	2,605	x	x	x
English and French	5	5	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	40	25	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language	105	40	65	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	185,540	91,640	93,900	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,220	88,555	90,665	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,839	41,650	29,558	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,285	88,550	90,730	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,790	37,394	27,275	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,015	79,485	78,535	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,359	39,370	26,310	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	133,130	62,180	70,955	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,610	7,478	7,665	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,975	66,445	62,525	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,460	37,826	28,401	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	185,540	91,635	93,905	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,255	88,540	90,715	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,607	50,781	36,605	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,315	88,535	90,775	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,993	42,203	31,910	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	157,995	79,365	78,630	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,990	49,898	34,008	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	133,255	62,175	71,075	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,875	8,619	9,098	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,975	66,340	62,635	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,410	47,882	34,554	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	185,540	91,635	93,900	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	56,550	30,565	25,990	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,919	60,998	47,553	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,139	68,458	52,531	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.9	88.1	80.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.2	70.4	65.2	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	11.9	19.3	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	185,540	91,635	93,905	x	x	x
Without total income	6,325	3,080	3,240	x	x	x
With total income	179,215	88,550	90,665	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,550	11,290	13,260	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	29,420	11,565	17,860	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	24,865	10,145	14,720	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	21,700	9,690	12,005	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	19,490	9,280	10,210	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	15,705	8,345	7,365	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	11,560	6,925	4,630	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	8,385	5,205	3,180	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	6,195	3,860	2,335	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,240	3,220	2,025	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	12,100	9,020	3,080	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	9,180	6,790	2,385	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,920	2,225	695	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	185,540	91,640	93,900	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	6,255	3,085	3,170	x	x	x
With after-tax income	179,285	88,555	90,730	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,345	11,415	13,930	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	30,810	12,135	18,680	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	28,745	11,980	16,765	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	25,740	11,915	13,830	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	22,540	11,580	10,960	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	15,515	9,160	6,355	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	10,585	6,620	3,965	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	7,730	4,775	2,955	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	12,265	8,975	3,295	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,935	3,370	1,570	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,550	1,960	585	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,785	3,640	1,145	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	185,540	91,640	93,905	x	x	x
Without employment income	56,570	25,190	31,380	x	x	x
With employment income	128,970	66,450	62,525	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.5	66.6	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,485	10,540	9,945	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	10,320	4,635	5,680	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,500	7,330	9,170	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,855	6,230	7,630	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	13,030	5,635	7,395	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	12,300	5,350	6,945	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	10,310	5,385	4,920	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	7,655	4,580	3,075	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,980	3,745	2,240	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	18,535	13,005	5,525	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,840	3,040	1,805	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,425	2,695	1,735	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,265	7,280	1,985	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	94,595	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,469	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,080	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,335	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,411	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,317	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	66,260	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,386	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,132	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	94,590	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,636	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,126	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,285	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,874	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,635	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	66,305	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,599	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,413	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	94,595	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,350	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,500	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,110	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,815	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,540	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,725	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,180	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,235	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,055	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,005	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,635	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,875	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,360	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,635	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,045	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,535	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,190	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,825	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,245	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,280	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,590	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,415	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,515	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,170	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,970	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,000	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,275	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,785	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,890	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,845	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,710	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,655	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,990	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,155	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,250	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,300	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,665	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,490	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,435	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,735	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,125	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,566	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,244	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,460	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,012	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,736	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,645	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,889	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,481	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,140	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,714	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,104	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,210	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,930	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,596	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,395	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,282	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,680	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,829	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,704	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,125	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,085	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,933	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,955	17,630	17,320	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,852	34,404	29,829	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,222	31,132	27,721	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,660	17,315	17,345	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,400	43,478	37,327	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,665	36,604	32,729	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	224,105	111,515	112,585	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	112,050	54,175	57,880	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	26,810	13,350	13,455	x	x	x
In the second decile	22,515	10,285	12,230	x	x	x
In the third decile	20,750	9,870	10,890	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	20,800	10,035	10,765	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	21,175	10,635	10,540	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	112,055	57,345	54,705	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	22,430	11,165	11,270	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	22,790	11,590	11,200	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	24,165	12,385	11,785	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	24,350	12,635	11,710	x	x	x
In the top decile	18,315	9,575	8,745	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	198,480	98,470	100,010	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	36,975	19,020	17,950	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	11,755	6,115	5,640	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	124,265	61,720	62,540	x	x	x
65 years and over	37,240	17,730	19,515	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,220	12,245	13,970	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	6,925	3,580	3,345	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,590	1,335	1,260	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	15,230	7,230	8,000	x	x	x
65 years and over	4,070	1,440	2,630	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.4	14.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.8	18.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	22.0	21.8	22.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.7	12.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.9	8.1	13.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,045	6,625	6,420	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,080	1,625	1,455	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,250	660	590	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,350	4,765	4,590	x	x	x
65 years and over	615	230	380	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.7	6.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.8	10.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	1.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	224,105	111,515	112,585	x	x	x
Official languages	223,255	111,210	112,055	x	x	x
English	222,960	111,050	111,910	x	x	x
French	16,175	7,380	8,795	x	x	x
Non-official languages	34,960	16,745	18,215	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15,810	7,645	8,160	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15,755	7,625	8,130	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	600	275	325	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	575	265	310	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15,220	7,375	7,845	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	7,940	3,905	4,040	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	7,395	3,535	3,855	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dakota	10	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,180	9,120	10,060	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	310	235	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	525	295	230	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	480	265	215	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	20	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	55	100	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	145	50	95	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	660	215	445	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	35	0	35	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	10	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	10	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	60	30	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	180	390	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	90	70	25	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	55	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	190	100	90	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	115	55	55	x	x	x
Tamil	55	30	30	x	x	x
Telugu	20	15	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	13,000	6,320	6,680	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,015	1,330	1,680	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Latvian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,995	1,330	1,665	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	335	185	150	x	x	x
Czech	90	45	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	1,325	595	725	x	x	x
Russian	185	70	110	x	x	x
Serbian	115	45	70	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	0	x	x	x
Slovak	185	85	100	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	35	65	x	x	x
Ukrainian	865	330	535	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,665	1,270	1,400	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	25	10	x	x	x
Danish	100	45	55	x	x	x
Dutch	455	245	210	x	x	x
Frisian	30	0	20	x	x	x
German	1,930	910	1,020	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	60	20	35	x	x	x
Swedish	125	50	75	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	235	130	100	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,085	595	490	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	890	485	400	x	x	x
Bengali	200	115	80	x	x	x
Gujarati	155	85	65	x	x	x
Hindi	365	210	155	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	55	30	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Urdu	215	110	100	x	x	x
Iranian languages	205	115	90	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	20	15	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	85	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	6,160	3,050	3,110	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	4,245	2,155	2,095	x	x	x
Portuguese	660	325	340	x	x	x
Romanian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Spanish	1,320	610	705	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	x	x	x
Japanese	95	50	40	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	180	85	100	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	240	135	100	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	10	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	0	10	x	x	x
Igbo	15	15	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	20	20	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	30	20	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	340	130	210	x	x	x
American Sign Language	130	40	95	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	210	95	110	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	980	470	515	x	x	x
Chinese languages	680	325	355	x	x	x
Cantonese	285	125	160	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	365	190	180	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	145	165	x	x	x
Burmese	90	55	40	x	x	x
Karenic languages	275	125	150	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Lao	20	15	10	x	x	x
Thai	30	10	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	35	15	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,900	1,280	1,620	x	x	x
Estonian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Finnish	2,640	1,150	1,485	x	x	x
Hungarian	210	110	100	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	224,100	111,515	112,585	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	220,000	109,555	110,445	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,545	24,080	22,465	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	173,455	85,480	87,980	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,100	1,960	2,140	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	224,105	111,520	112,585	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	207,610	103,350	104,260	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,260	7,525	7,740	x	x	x
Before 1981	9,670	4,705	4,960	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,405	695	710	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	1,355	655	700	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,795	955	840	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	785	425	360	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,010	525	480	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,040	515	525	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,230	640	590	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,265	7,530	7,735	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,515	1,335	1,180	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	3,310	1,740	1,575	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	4,025	1,880	2,140	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	4,875	2,335	2,540	x	x	x
45 years and over	535	240	305	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,265	7,525	7,740	x	x	x
Americas	2,720	1,240	1,480	x	x	x
Brazil	30	20	10	x	x	x
Colombia	60	30	30	x	x	x
El Salvador	30	20	10	x	x	x
Guyana	15	10	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	45	25	20	x	x	x
Mexico	125	45	85	x	x	x
Peru	25	20	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,150	950	1,195	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	205	115	90	x	x	x
Europe	9,510	4,755	4,750	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	x	x	x
Croatia	205	125	80	x	x	x
France	110	50	55	x	x	x
Germany	1,060	555	505	x	x	x
Greece	95	50	50	x	x	x
Hungary	115	75	40	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	45	x	x	x
Italy	2,410	1,270	1,140	x	x	x
Netherlands	395	205	190	x	x	x
Poland	740	345	395	x	x	x
Portugal	385	195	190	x	x	x
Romania	45	20	20	x	x	x
Russian Federation	80	25	50	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	35	45	x	x	x
Ukraine	115	50	65	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,725	840	885	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,835	850	990	x	x	x
Africa	440	280	160	x	x	x
Algeria	15	15	0	x	x	x
Egypt	20	20	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	30	15	20	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	35	35	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	10	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	290	165	120	x	x	x
Asia	2,460	1,155	1,305	x	x	x
Afghanistan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	120	65	55	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	140	150	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	40	30	x	x	x
India	260	165	95	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	75	60	x	x	x
Iraq	25	10	10	x	x	x
Japan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	x	x	x
Lebanon	45	25	15	x	x	x
Pakistan	135	65	75	x	x	x
Philippines	615	210	405	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	20	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	105	50	60	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	525	260	270	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	100	40	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,035	515	520	x	x	x
Americas	245	120	130	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	15	10	0	x	x	x
Mexico	20	10	15	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	80	85	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	15	x	x	x
Europe	95	50	45	x	x	x
France	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germany	10	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	10	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	x	x	x
Africa	100	45	50	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	35	x	x	x
Asia	575	280	300	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	40	20	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	x	x	x
India	95	70	25	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	25	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	40	30	15	x	x	x
Pakistan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Philippines	150	45	110	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	30	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	25	0	x	x	x
Australia	20	20	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	224,105	111,515	112,585	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,180	8,560	8,625	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,520	16,815	17,700	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	172,405	86,140	86,265	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,820	2,915	2,905	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,390	1,245	1,140	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,035	670	360	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,355	580	780	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,410	1,090	1,325	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	975	560	415	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	224,105	111,515	112,585	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	55,645	27,400	28,245	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	54,970	27,055	27,915	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	45,360	22,370	22,990	x	x	x
Métis	9,545	4,655	4,890	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	65	25	35	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	350	185	165	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	330	155	170	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	168,460	84,120	84,340	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	224,100	111,520	112,585	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	43,735	21,570	22,165	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	180,370	89,945	90,425	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	224,105	111,520	112,585	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	33,745	16,830	16,915	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	33,585	16,755	16,825	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	32,450	16,160	16,290	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	1,100	590	515	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	35	0	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	165	70	90	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	155	65	90	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	22,450	10,900	11,550	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	21,635	10,545	11,085	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,260	6,965	7,300	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,255	3,540	3,715	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	45	70	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	820	350	465	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	330	430	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	167,905	83,785	84,115	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	224,100	111,515	112,585	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,440	3,265	3,175	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,210	655	555	x	x	x
Chinese	905	435	465	x	x	x
Black	970	555	420	x	x	x
Filipino	850	330	520	x	x	x
Latin American	450	235	215	x	x	x
Arab	410	230	185	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	615	270	345	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	x	x	x
Korean	205	110	100	x	x	x
Japanese	315	180	135	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	35	35	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	140	120	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	217,665	108,255	109,410	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	224,105	111,520	112,585	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	56,200	27,730	28,465	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	47,680	23,540	24,135	x	x	x
Inuit	215	80	135	x	x	x
Métis	9,285	4,535	4,755	x	x	x
Other North American origins	53,585	26,875	26,710	x	x	x
Acadian	200	90	110	x	x	x
American	2,395	1,140	1,255	x	x	x
Canadian	51,790	26,010	25,775	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	195	125	70	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Québécois	80	40	45	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	x	x	x
European origins	162,920	80,660	82,260	x	x	x
British Isles origins	96,745	47,185	49,565	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	0	0	x	x	x
English	55,805	27,110	28,700	x	x	x
Irish	38,160	18,200	19,965	x	x	x
Manx	35	25	10	x	x	x
Scottish	43,600	21,270	22,335	x	x	x
Welsh	3,605	1,750	1,855	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,460	1,710	1,755	x	x	x
French origins	37,530	18,305	19,220	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	15	0	10	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	37,505	18,305	19,205	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,295	17,045	17,250	x	x	x
Austrian	1,500	740	760	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	740	420	320	x	x	x
Dutch	8,185	4,200	3,985	x	x	x
Flemish	130	50	75	x	x	x
Frisian	25	10	20	x	x	x
German	25,210	12,405	12,805	x	x	x
Luxembourger	15	20	0	x	x	x
Swiss	1,365	610	755	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	34,350	16,570	17,780	x	x	x
Danish	2,205	1,160	1,050	x	x	x
Finnish	17,630	8,575	9,060	x	x	x
Icelandic	1,645	785	855	x	x	x
Norwegian	6,410	3,000	3,405	x	x	x
Swedish	10,625	4,920	5,705	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	550	300	255	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	39,530	19,380	20,150	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	30	50	x	x	x
Byelorussian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Czech	590	340	250	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	490	230	265	x	x	x
Estonian	380	175	200	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,830	875	950	x	x	x
Latvian	305	150	155	x	x	x
Lithuanian	320	135	190	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	12,525	6,375	6,150	x	x	x
Romanian	805	315	490	x	x	x
Russian	2,330	1,180	1,150	x	x	x
Slovak	2,505	1,100	1,400	x	x	x
Ukrainian	24,740	12,090	12,655	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	50	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins	25,075	12,740	12,335	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	1,355	695	660	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	970	500	470	x	x	x
Italian	20,325	10,350	9,980	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	25	15	0	x	x	x
Maltese	50	25	25	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,485	780	710	x	x	x
Serbian	255	125	130	x	x	x
Sicilian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	380	180	200	x	x	x
Spanish	660	295	365	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	370	165	200	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	710	355	360	x	x	x
Basque	15	10	10	x	x	x
Jewish	270	125	145	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	60	15	40	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	350	195	155	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	525	295	230	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	65	40	20	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cuban	45	25	20	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	245	140	105	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	25	35	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	10	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	955	485	470	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Belizean	50	25	25	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	80	20	60	x	x	x
Chilean	85	45	40	x	x	x
Colombian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Costa Rican	30	15	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	35	10	20	x	x	x
Guyanese	55	45	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	15	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	25	10	15	x	x	x
Maya	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mexican	310	165	145	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	70	35	35	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	15	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	40	25	x	x	x
African origins	1,170	685	480	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	305	190	115	x	x	x
Akan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	10	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Chadian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	90	60	25	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	75	40	40	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	35	15	x	x	x
North African origins	165	110	55	x	x	x
Algerian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Berber	10	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	30	25	0	x	x	x
Libyan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	90	55	30	x	x	x
Tunisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	250	160	95	x	x	x
Afrikaner	15	10	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	15	0	10	x	x	x
South African	150	105	50	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Zulu	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	15	x	x	x
Other African origins	460	240	215	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	20	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	215	195	x	x	x
Asian origins	5,565	2,750	2,810	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	590	510	x	x	x
Afghan	50	35	10	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	130	100	x	x	x
Armenian	35	30	10	x	x	x
Assyrian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	210	110	100	x	x	x
Iraqi	15	10	0	x	x	x
Israeli	15	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	310	155	150	x	x	x
Palestinian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Syrian	70	50	20	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	55	25	30	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,185	645	535	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	105	70	40	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	790	415	375	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	45	30	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	95	65	35	x	x	x
Punjabi	40	30	10	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	x	x	x
Tamil	10	10	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	35	45	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,325	1,520	1,810	x	x	x
Burmese	50	30	20	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese	1,175	580	605	x	x	x
Filipino	900	350	550	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	85	40	50	x	x	x
Japanese	455	235	225	x	x	x
Karen	280	125	155	x	x	x
Korean	205	110	95	x	x	x
Laotian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malaysian	20	10	20	x	x	x
Mongolian	60	35	30	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	20	0	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	230	100	135	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	50	30	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	20	x	x	x
Oceania origins	220	115	100	x	x	x
Australian	115	60	55	x	x	x
New Zealander	65	35	30	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	25	10	20	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	94,590	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	66,205	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	22,990	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	5,395	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	94,590	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	2,335	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	92,260	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	94,595	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	9,735	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,645	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,465	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,525	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	94,590	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,085	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	17,205	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	16,945	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	13,130	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,230	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	94,590	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	92,905	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,685	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	94,590	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	90,400	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	4,195	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	94,590	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	32,495	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,285	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,855	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,855	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,360	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,905	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,835	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	94,590	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	83,715	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,875	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	94,595	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	58,380	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,640	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,570	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	94,595	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,865	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,060	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,900	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,335	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,220	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,715	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,290	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	3,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	87,015	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	71,070	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,950	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,295	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,685	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,692	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,381	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,375	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	185,540	91,640	93,900	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,900	23,510	22,390	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	47,990	23,150	24,840	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,655	44,975	46,675	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,725	13,405	3,320	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,465	5,260	2,215	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,260	8,145	1,110	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,170	17,665	24,505	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,610	1,575	2,035	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,155	12,335	16,815	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	21,315	8,545	12,770	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,005	855	1,160	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	500	380	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,130	1,935	2,190	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	820	500	320	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	118,620	58,575	60,045	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,790	10,735	9,055	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,200	14,875	15,325	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,630	32,965	35,665	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,325	9,205	2,120	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,000	3,615	1,385	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,325	5,590	730	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,565	13,650	18,920	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,420	1,045	1,380	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,310	9,065	13,240	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	16,265	6,355	9,910	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,470	605	865	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	310	330	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,315	1,420	1,895	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	625	380	250	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	185,540	91,635	93,905	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	93,885	46,660	47,225	x	x	x
Education	7,820	2,010	5,810	x	x	x
13. Education	7,815	2,005	5,810	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,925	1,015	910	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	380	110	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,440	635	805	x	x	x
Humanities	3,620	1,525	2,095	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	35	120	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,005	320	685	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,110	390	720	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	75	65	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	480	290	190	x	x	x
54. History	585	390	195	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	145	25	125	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,720	2,510	6,215	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	40	150	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	160	170	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,650	255	2,400	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	950	330	625	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	35	260	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,695	430	1,270	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,615	1,270	1,350	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	15,830	4,860	10,970	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,315	640	2,680	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,480	4,225	8,260	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,755	1,520	1,230	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,245	610	635	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	500	255	250	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	40	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	785	565	220	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	60	105	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,700	840	855	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	710	500	x	x	x
25. Library science	325	25	300	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	110	50	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,200	21,100	1,100	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	405	305	105	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,100	1,870	235	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,620	4,190	425	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	5,060	4,970	85	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,965	6,845	125	x	x	x
48. Precision production	3,035	2,915	120	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,915	2,200	710	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	360	225	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,325	1,840	490	x	x	x
Health and related fields	16,695	2,975	13,720	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,255	575	680	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	15,200	2,260	12,940	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	245	140	100	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,470	4,410	3,065	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	3,075	785	2,290	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	10	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,985	1,420	565	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,370	2,180	195	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	118,615	58,570	60,045	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,990	25,610	24,380	x	x	x
Education	5,505	1,325	4,180	x	x	x
13. Education	5,505	1,325	4,180	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	705	690	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	100	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	470	595	x	x	x
Humanities	2,510	1,035	1,475	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	100	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	675	205	470	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	815	280	535	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	40	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	220	110	x	x	x
54. History	385	240	145	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	80	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,915	1,825	5,085	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	30	140	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	130	140	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,205	225	1,970	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	800	240	565	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	30	220	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,275	285	990	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,950	885	1,065	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,445	3,735	8,710	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,760	515	2,245	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,655	3,220	6,430	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,100	1,145	955	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	515	510	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	165	175	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	600	410	185	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	70	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	705	675	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,030	610	420	x	x	x
25. Library science	240	15	225	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	75	30	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,985	15,115	870	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	335	240	95	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,490	1,305	185	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,505	3,165	340	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,645	3,570	75	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,950	4,850	100	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,070	1,990	80	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,655	630	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	235	185	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,420	440	x	x	x
Health and related fields	12,290	2,275	10,015	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	415	535	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	11,165	1,775	9,390	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	90	95	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,810	3,445	2,365	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,290	580	1,710	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,590	1,080	510	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,905	1,760	140	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	185,540	91,640	93,905	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,885	46,660	47,225	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	91,655	44,975	46,680	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	86,335	42,310	44,030	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	76,785	37,855	38,930	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,455	5,095	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,315	2,670	2,645	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,235	1,110	1,130	x	x	x
Philippines	320	100	220	x	x	x
India	270	135	135	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	525	275	245	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	55	40	x	x	x
France	35	25	15	x	x	x
Other	1,840	970	870	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	118,615	58,575	60,045	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,990	25,610	24,380	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,630	32,960	35,665	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	65,250	31,385	33,870	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	58,250	28,205	30,045	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	7,000	3,180	3,820	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,375	1,580	1,800	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	595	815	x	x	x
Philippines	270	85	180	x	x	x
India	185	100	80	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	120	90	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	50	40	x	x	x
France	30	20	15	x	x	x
Other	1,175	605	570	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	185,540	91,640	93,900	x	x	x
In the labour force	112,335	57,685	54,655	x	x	x
Employed	102,170	51,420	50,750	x	x	x
Unemployed	10,165	6,265	3,900	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	73,205	33,955	39,250	x	x	x
Participation rate	60.5	62.9	58.2	x	x	x
Employment rate	55.1	56.1	54.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.9	7.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	185,540	91,640	93,905	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	66,640	30,700	35,940	x	x	x
Worked	118,900	60,940	57,965	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	57,935	31,430	26,510	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	60,965	29,505	31,455	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.3	41.8	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	112,335	57,685	54,655	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,505	1,470	1,040	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	109,830	56,220	53,615	x	x	x
Employee	101,075	50,845	50,235	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,755	5,375	3,380	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	112,335	57,680	54,655	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,505	1,470	1,040	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	109,830	56,215	53,615	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	9,645	5,635	4,010	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,670	3,455	11,215	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,590	4,600	985	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	9,385	1,835	7,545	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,010	5,305	11,705	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,100	855	1,245	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	25,515	10,545	14,970	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,095	18,030	1,065	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,765	3,275	495	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,050	2,670	375	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	112,335	57,680	54,650	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,505	1,465	1,035	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	109,835	56,220	53,615	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,955	2,255	695	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,365	2,915	455	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,235	1,065	165	x	x	x
23 Construction	8,725	7,790	935	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,645	4,710	940	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,095	1,590	500	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	13,015	6,115	6,895	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,905	4,640	1,255	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,695	985	710	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,160	640	1,520	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,285	760	520	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,410	2,300	2,110	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	10	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,210	1,840	1,365	x	x	x
61 Educational services	10,145	2,995	7,150	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	18,995	3,690	15,305	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,780	890	890	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	8,615	3,295	5,320	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,600	2,210	2,385	x	x	x
91 Public administration	9,970	5,505	4,465	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	102,170	51,420	50,750	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,330	2,000	2,325	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	250	140	110	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	11,390	8,635	2,750	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	86,200	40,645	45,555	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	86,200	40,645	45,555	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	68,120	31,120	37,000	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,945	8,080	7,870	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,580	1,060	520	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	550	390	165	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	97,585	49,275	48,310	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,250	40,385	38,865	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,230	2,820	3,410	x	x	x
Public transit	2,420	1,085	1,335	x	x	x
Walked	7,300	3,340	3,970	x	x	x
Bicycle	915	640	280	x	x	x
Other method	1,480	1,015	460	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	97,590	49,275	48,310	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	51,285	23,855	27,430	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	32,045	16,690	15,355	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	8,300	4,735	3,560	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	2,170	1,225	945	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	3,790	2,775	1,015	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	97,590	49,280	48,310	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,555	4,145	1,405	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,910	7,945	4,970	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,270	13,950	11,325	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	28,005	10,260	17,745	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,500	4,185	6,315	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,350	8,800	6,555	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	122,470	62,640	59,830	x	x	x
Single responses	121,545	62,230	59,310	x	x	x
Official languages	120,550	61,730	58,820	x	x	x
English	119,760	61,440	58,325	x	x	x
French	785	290	495	x	x	x
Non-official languages	990	505	485	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	915	470	445	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	915	470	445	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	890	455	430	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	345	170	175	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	540	290	260	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	30	20	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	930	410	520	x	x	x
English and French	310	140	170	x	x	x
English and non-official language	615	265	350	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	122,475	62,640	59,835	x	x	x
None	115,000	59,195	55,805	x	x	x
English	1,225	530	700	x	x	x
French	2,085	1,015	1,065	x	x	x
Non-official language	4,095	1,880	2,215	x	x	x
Aboriginal	3,485	1,565	1,915	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	615	315	295	x	x	x
English and French	10	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	70	20	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	221,755	110,320	111,430	x	x	x
Non-movers	197,370	98,395	98,980	x	x	x
Movers	24,380	11,925	12,460	x	x	x
Non-migrants	15,315	7,455	7,860	x	x	x
Migrants	9,065	4,470	4,600	x	x	x
Internal migrants	8,460	4,205	4,260	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	6,675	3,240	3,435	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,790	970	820	x	x	x
External migrants	605	265	340	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	211,695	105,125	106,570	x	x	x
Non-movers	146,965	73,285	73,680	x	x	x
Movers	64,725	31,840	32,890	x	x	x
Non-migrants	40,215	19,625	20,590	x	x	x
Migrants	24,515	12,215	12,305	x	x	x
Internal migrants	22,415	11,200	11,215	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	17,565	8,660	8,905	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	4,850	2,545	2,310	x	x	x
External migrants	2,100	1,010	1,085	x	x	x