Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Dorchester, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Dorchester, P New Brunswick [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dorchester, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	645,862	...	...	429	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	608,124	...	...	477	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	-10.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	233,936	...	...	215	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	227,906	...	...	188	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	255.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,523.80	...	...	90.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	645,865	314,670	331,190	425	210	215
0 to 14 years	116,185	59,420	56,765	60	25	30
0 to 4 years	35,695	18,210	17,485	15	5	5
5 to 9 years	39,930	20,440	19,490	20	10	15
10 to 14 years	40,560	20,775	19,785	15	10	5
15 to 64 years	436,885	213,685	223,200	285	140	145
15 to 19 years	42,970	21,910	21,060	25	15	15
20 to 24 years	43,235	22,335	20,905	15	10	5
25 to 29 years	37,590	18,860	18,730	15	5	5
30 to 34 years	39,640	19,135	20,500	20	10	10
35 to 39 years	41,400	19,480	21,925	25	15	15
40 to 44 years	43,540	20,880	22,665	25	10	15
45 to 49 years	46,935	22,375	24,560	30	15	15
50 to 54 years	55,040	26,565	28,475	45	20	20
55 to 59 years	48,595	23,935	24,660	35	15	20
60 to 64 years	37,940	18,215	19,725	50	25	25
65 years and over	92,790	41,565	51,230	90	50	40
65 to 69 years	31,855	15,085	16,775	40	20	20
70 to 74 years	21,955	10,475	11,475	20	5	10
75 to 79 years	15,780	7,035	8,750	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	11,735	5,090	6,650	5	0	0
85 years and over	11,460	3,880	7,585	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	7,325	2,710	4,615	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	3,285	980	2,305	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	745	165	580	0	0	0
100 years and over	105	25	85	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.1	14.1	11.9	14.0
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.9	67.4	67.1	66.7	67.4
65 years and over	14.4	13.2	15.5	21.2	23.8	18.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	1.2	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.5	45.4	45.5	45.3
Median age of the population	40.2	39.0	41.3	50.2	50.4	49.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	227,905	...	...	185	...	...
Single-detached house	152,225	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,510	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,050	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,430	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	24,460	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,650	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,230	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	227,910	...	...	190	...	...
1 person	44,380	...	...	45	...	...
2 persons	69,550	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	41,965	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	44,640	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	27,370	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	639,490	...	...	425	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	529,675	255,250	274,425	370	185	185
Married or living common law	309,900	154,730	155,170	235	120	115
Married	266,465	133,040	133,425	185	90	90
Living common law	43,430	21,685	21,745	50	30	20
Not married and not living common law	219,780	100,525	119,260	135	65	70
Never married	146,925	77,560	69,360	75	45	30
Separated	16,310	6,540	9,765	10	5	5
Divorced	29,720	10,905	18,815	25	15	10
Widowed	26,830	5,520	21,315	25	0	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	186,135	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	80,035	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	43,855	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	44,350	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	17,900	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	186,135	...	...	130	...	...
Total couple families	152,285	...	...	115	...	...
Married couples	130,585	...	...	90	...	...
Common-law couples	21,705	...	...	25	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	33,850	...	...	15	...	...
Female parent	26,905	...	...	15	...	...
Male parent	6,945	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	152,285	...	...	115	...	...
Couples without children	60,440	...	...	70	...	...
Couples with children	91,845	...	...	45	...	...
1 child	33,525	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	41,330	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	16,990	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	33,850	...	...	15	...	...
1 child	19,595	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	3,925	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75,950	34,205	41,750	80	35	45
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	227,910	...	...	185	...	...
One-census-family households	169,205	...	...	125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,185	...	...	70	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	115,020	...	...	55	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,250	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,450	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	44,385	...	...	45	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,075	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	640,990	312,940	328,045	430	215	215
English only	588,520	291,220	297,305	325	165	160
French only	430	190	245	5	0	5
English and French	46,860	19,575	27,285	95	45	50
Neither English nor French	5,175	1,960	3,215	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	640,990	312,940	328,050	430	215	215
English	624,050	305,640	318,410	350	180	175
French	9,700	4,450	5,255	75	35	40
English and French	2,235	980	1,250	0	5	0
Neither English nor French	5,000	1,870	3,130	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,820	4,940	5,875	75	35	40
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	17.4	16.3	18.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	640,990	312,940	328,050	425	210	220
Single responses	627,700	306,560	321,140	425	215	215
Official languages	529,450	259,620	269,825	425	210	215
English	519,815	255,195	264,615	345	175	170
French	9,635	4,420	5,215	75	35	40
Non-official languages	98,250	46,935	51,315	5	0	0
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	98,200	46,920	51,285	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,810	2,525	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	150	70	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,145	2,720	2,425	0	0	0
Amharic	215	115	105	0	0	0
Arabic	4,345	2,305	2,035	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maltese	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	970	425	545	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	910	400	515	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,390	3,010	4,385	0	0	0
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	80	135	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	75	115	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	175	70	100	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,605	2,695	3,910	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	395	170	220	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	85	100	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	70	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,990	4,385	4,600	0	0	0
Kannada	70	30	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	725	360	365	0	0	0
Tamil	7,865	3,820	4,040	0	0	0
Telugu	315	160	155	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	62,740	30,400	32,340	0	5	0
Albanian	220	110	110	0	0	0
Armenian	415	205	210	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,115	5,070	6,045	0	0	0
Baltic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Latvian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,885	4,970	5,915	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Croatian	550	285	255	0	0	0
Czech	285	125	155	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,670	805	865	0	0	0
Polish	4,370	1,925	2,445	0	0	0
Russian	1,195	510	685	0	0	0
Serbian	570	310	265	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Slovak	290	110	175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,340	590	745	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,935	3,130	3,805	5	0	0
Afrikaans	120	55	65	0	0	0
Danish	190	85	100	0	0	0
Dutch	2,395	1,110	1,280	5	0	0
Frisian	75	35	45	0	0	0
German	3,935	1,745	2,185	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Swedish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,515	1,285	1,230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	24,735	12,305	12,435	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	18,940	9,385	9,560	0	0	0
Bengali	1,620	790	830	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,725	1,345	1,375	0	0	0
Hindi	1,740	845	890	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	35	45	0	0	0
Marathi	135	60	75	0	0	0
Nepali	60	30	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,505	1,250	1,255	0	0	0
Sindhi	325	160	160	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	300	340	0	0	0
Urdu	9,100	4,555	4,540	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,740	2,895	2,850	0	0	0
Kurdish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	595	310	290	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,075	2,545	2,535	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,745	8,270	8,475	0	0	0
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	6,140	3,210	2,925	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,495	1,690	1,810	0	0	0
Romanian	1,460	680	785	0	0	0
Spanish	5,625	2,680	2,940	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	225	85	145	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	750	365	390	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,200	575	630	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	230	110	115	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	95	50	45	0	0	0
Lingala	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	90	40	50	0	0	0
Swahili	175	90	85	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	100	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	85	100	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	5	0	0
American Sign Language	55	20	40	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	50	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,585	3,470	4,115	0	0	0
Chinese languages	7,525	3,445	4,085	0	0	0
Cantonese	3,145	1,455	1,690	0	0	0
Hakka	150	65	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,740	1,705	2,035	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	85	130	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	75	125	0	0	0
Lao	60	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	145	50	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	280	140	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	235	120	110	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,930	905	1,030	0	0	0
Estonian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Finnish	290	135	160	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,440	670	770	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,295	6,385	6,910	5	0	0
English and French	1,860	880	985	0	0	5
English and non-official language	10,675	5,180	5,495	0	0	0
French and non-official language	390	170	220	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	360	160	205	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	640,990	312,940	328,050	430	210	215
Single responses	615,015	300,500	314,515	420	210	215
Official languages	573,035	280,470	292,560	425	210	210
English	569,375	278,755	290,620	375	190	190
French	3,660	1,715	1,945	50	20	30
Non-official languages	41,975	20,025	21,950	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,970	20,020	21,950	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,105	1,155	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,205	1,075	1,125	0	0	0
Amharic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Arabic	1,960	960	1,000	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	260	315	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	555	250	305	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,370	1,065	1,305	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	30	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,185	990	1,195	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,645	2,685	2,955	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	180	175	0	0	0
Tamil	5,100	2,415	2,685	0	0	0
Telugu	165	80	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,495	11,690	12,805	0	0	0
Albanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,815	1,760	2,055	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,785	1,745	2,040	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Croatian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Czech	70	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	525	240	285	0	0	0
Polish	1,700	800	900	0	0	0
Russian	595	260	340	0	0	0
Serbian	245	115	125	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	115	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	535	225	310	0	0	0
Afrikaans	45	25	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	135	50	80	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	330	135	190	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	305	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	13,590	6,585	7,000	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10,315	5,005	5,310	0	0	0
Bengali	905	430	475	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,390	675	720	0	0	0
Hindi	815	395	420	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,275	615	660	0	0	0
Sindhi	95	40	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	110	120	0	0	0
Urdu	5,475	2,675	2,805	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,265	1,580	1,685	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	345	170	175	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,895	1,395	1,495	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,645	2,675	2,975	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,345	595	750	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,055	490	565	0	0	0
Romanian	715	330	380	0	0	0
Spanish	2,535	1,265	1,270	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	415	210	205	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	160	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	140	100	0	0	0
American Sign Language	75	40	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	100	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,770	2,310	2,460	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,755	2,300	2,450	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,765	850	920	0	0	0
Hakka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,740	1,330	1,405	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	100	45	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	445	210	235	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	385	180	205	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25,975	12,445	13,535	5	0	0
English and French	1,545	685	865	5	0	5
English and non-official language	23,685	11,445	12,240	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	75	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	590	240	345	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	640,985	312,940	328,050	430	215	220
None	576,335	282,620	293,715	390	195	190
English	21,495	10,545	10,950	20	10	10
French	7,720	3,120	4,600	20	10	10
Non-official language	34,330	16,160	18,175	0	0	5
Aboriginal	55	25	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	34,275	16,135	18,140	0	0	0
English and French	205	90	125	0	0	0
English and non-official language	405	195	205	0	0	0
French and non-official language	490	220	270	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	523,485	252,970	270,515	370	185	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,395	240,370	257,025	350	175	175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,755	45,591	31,227	29,205	32,960	24,768
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,580	240,385	257,200	350	180	175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,943	40,114	28,634	26,496	29,216	22,976
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	450,935	222,790	228,150	300	150	145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,606	44,922	29,097	26,208	31,424	21,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,685	151,980	197,705	265	120	145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,840	1,631	5,014	8,224	10,272	7,056
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,990	197,505	188,480	235	125	110
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,704	44,472	32,281	29,632	33,408	26,176
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	523,485	252,970	270,515	370	170	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	496,955	239,905	257,050	335	155	180
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,018	58,216	40,434	31,985	34,540	29,745
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,145	239,930	257,215	335	160	180
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,280	46,704	34,288	27,919	30,045	26,056
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	450,320	222,340	227,985	290	130	160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,598	58,488	38,953	28,828	32,586	25,659
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	349,105	151,155	197,945	265	115	150
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,090	6,365	7,644	9,293	9,689	8,979
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,990	197,260	188,725	215	105	115
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,217	55,920	40,165	30,417	33,225	27,886
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	523,485	252,970	270,510	365	170	195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	191,215	106,015	85,195	85	45	35
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,089	66,395	53,793	40,520	39,095	40,697
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,517	77,133	60,038	48,629	46,865	50,831
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	93.0	85.5	78.3	83.8	74.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	78.7	72.7	68.4	70.8	63.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.0	14.5	21.2	18.5	23.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	523,485	252,970	270,515	370	185	185
Without total income	26,085	12,600	13,485	20	10	10
With total income	497,400	240,370	257,030	350	180	170
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.0	94.6	97.3	91.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,805	31,630	42,170	50	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	76,745	30,085	46,660	75	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	59,095	23,145	35,955	60	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	50,110	21,995	28,115	55	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	49,635	23,300	26,335	45	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	41,455	20,875	20,580	30	20	5
$60,000 to $69,999	32,920	17,820	15,105	20	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	26,455	15,180	11,280	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	21,490	12,540	8,950	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	18,150	10,320	7,830	0	5	0
$100,000 and over	47,535	33,485	14,050	10	10	0
$100,000 to $149,999	33,825	23,040	10,785	5	0	5
$150,000 and over	13,710	10,445	3,265	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	523,485	252,970	270,515	375	185	185
Without after-tax income	25,905	12,585	13,315	20	10	15
With after-tax income	497,585	240,385	257,195	350	175	170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.0	95.1	93.3	94.6	91.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75,915	32,070	43,850	50	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	80,275	31,630	48,645	80	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	68,605	27,660	40,950	70	35	35
$30,000 to $39,999	62,700	28,490	34,215	70	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	58,660	29,010	29,650	35	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	44,305	23,890	20,415	20	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	33,590	19,570	14,020	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	26,270	15,220	11,050	5	5	5
$80,000 and over	47,260	32,845	14,415	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	16,970	10,660	6,310	0	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	9,905	6,875	3,030	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	20,385	15,310	5,075	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	523,485	252,970	270,515	370	190	185
Without employment income	137,495	55,465	82,035	140	60	80
With employment income	385,985	197,505	188,480	235	125	110
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.1	69.7	63.5	65.8	59.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,155	28,635	27,520	35	15	20
$5,000 to $9,999	29,245	12,570	16,670	20	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	45,835	20,150	25,685	30	20	15
$20,000 to $29,999	35,690	15,580	20,110	30	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	34,125	14,935	19,190	35	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	33,755	15,360	18,395	30	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	30,340	15,285	15,060	20	15	5
$60,000 to $69,999	25,360	13,740	11,620	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	21,470	12,430	9,040	10	5	0
$80,000 and over	74,010	48,825	25,190	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	18,225	10,725	7,500	0	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	16,125	9,120	7,010	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	39,660	28,975	10,685	10	5	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	227,905	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,834	...	...	54,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,398	...	...	48,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,380	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,798	...	...	32,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,908	...	...	28,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	183,525	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,544	...	...	67,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,658	...	...	58,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	227,905	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,886	...	...	60,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	53,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,370	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,062	...	...	29,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,943	...	...	26,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	183,535	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,141	...	...	68,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,726	...	...	59,633	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	227,905	...	...	190	...	...
Under $5,000	1,890	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,725	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,725	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,010	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,395	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,080	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,835	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,080	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,730	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,485	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,510	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,475	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,730	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,505	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,985	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,745	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,645	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,555	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,735	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,810	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	227,905	...	...	185	...	...
Under $5,000	2,085	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,755	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,795	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,275	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,130	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,950	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,880	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,925	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,105	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,460	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,250	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,695	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,395	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,305	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,220	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	76,680	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,525	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,610	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,545	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	179,625	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,043	...	...	68,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,198	...	...	59,904	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,480	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,910	...	...	67,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,774	...	...	58,240	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	92,455	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,140	...	...	82,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,456	...	...	70,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	29,965	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,311	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,821	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	179,515	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,898	...	...	71,692	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,401	...	...	61,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,118	...	...	62,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,282	...	...	54,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	92,490	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,831	...	...	82,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,085	...	...	69,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,945	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,308	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,643	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,295	28,515	31,780	65	25	40
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,521	41,938	34,351	26,304	29,888	22,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,628	36,742	31,241	24,576	25,408	21,952
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	60,230	28,435	31,795	75	30	45
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,099	51,876	42,828	24,100	25,655	23,055
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,195	42,202	36,505	22,032	22,613	21,641
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	639,490	312,285	327,215	430	210	215
In the bottom half of the distribution	255,840	120,390	135,450	275	135	140
In the bottom decile	42,090	20,055	22,030	55	25	30
In the second decile	46,015	20,540	25,475	70	35	35
In the third decile	50,080	23,230	26,850	65	40	30
In the fourth decile	56,225	26,720	29,505	50	25	25
In the fifth decile	61,435	29,845	31,590	35	20	20
In the top half of the distribution	383,650	191,890	191,760	155	75	80
In the sixth decile	67,650	33,300	34,345	55	30	25
In the seventh decile	74,095	36,590	37,505	40	20	20
In the eighth decile	80,915	40,450	40,465	50	25	30
In the ninth decile	87,405	43,985	43,425	5	0	0
In the top decile	73,590	37,565	36,020	5	0	0
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	639,365	312,205	327,160	430	215	220
0 to 17 years	141,345	72,110	69,230	70	30	40
0 to 5 years	43,285	22,090	21,190	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	409,770	199,825	209,945	270	135	135
65 years and over	88,250	40,270	47,980	85	45	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,035	28,460	33,570	100	45	55
0 to 17 years	18,740	9,525	9,215	25	10	10
0 to 5 years	5,930	3,025	2,915	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	36,025	16,450	19,580	55	25	30
65 years and over	7,265	2,485	4,780	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	23.3	20.9	25.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.3	35.7	33.3	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.8	40.0	50.0	33.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.2	9.3	20.4	18.5	22.2
65 years and over (%)	8.2	6.2	10.0	29.4	22.2	37.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,060	18,315	19,750	25	15	15
0 to 17 years	10,665	5,425	5,240	0	0	5
0 to 5 years	3,330	1,710	1,620	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25,025	12,010	13,010	20	5	10
65 years and over	2,375	880	1,495	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.9	6.0	5.8	7.0	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.6	0.0	0.0	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	7.4	3.7	7.4
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.2	3.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	639,495	312,280	327,210	445	210	235
Official languages	634,250	310,160	324,095	445	205	235
English	633,870	309,970	323,895	435	205	230
French	47,090	19,800	27,280	65	30	35
Non-official languages	127,260	61,085	66,175	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	125	40	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	95	20	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	20	40	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	127,135	61,035	66,095	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,310	3,800	3,510	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	315	150	160	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Somali	280	130	155	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,985	3,650	3,330	0	0	0
Amharic	275	145	135	0	0	0
Arabic	5,925	3,135	2,790	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	125	60	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	300	160	135	0	0	0
Maltese	360	170	195	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	15	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	510	710	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,125	460	660	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,540	3,930	5,610	0	0	0
Bikol	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	440	190	250	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	355	140	220	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	355	160	195	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,865	3,625	5,240	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,380	630	745	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	595	280	315	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	720	325	395	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,655	5,790	5,865	0	0	0
Kannada	165	95	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	895	440	460	0	0	0
Tamil	10,380	5,175	5,205	0	0	0
Telugu	480	245	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	82,730	40,295	42,440	10	0	0
Albanian	230	125	100	0	0	0
Armenian	490	230	260	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,270	6,235	7,035	0	0	0
Baltic languages	225	95	135	0	0	0
Latvian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,065	6,140	6,925	0	0	0
Belarusan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	225	125	100	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	420	0	0	0
Czech	440	230	215	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,290	1,110	1,180	0	0	0
Polish	4,890	2,190	2,705	0	0	0
Russian	1,845	775	1,070	0	0	0
Serbian	920	485	445	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	315	140	175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	365	160	205	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,835	860	980	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	95	60	40	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,165	4,220	4,945	10	0	10
Afrikaans	375	155	220	0	0	0
Danish	255	95	160	0	0	0
Dutch	2,740	1,295	1,445	10	0	10
Frisian	100	50	50	0	0	0
German	5,605	2,625	2,980	0	0	0
Icelandic	25	10	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Swedish	185	75	115	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,835	1,890	1,940	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	33,255	16,530	16,725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	26,840	13,375	13,465	0	0	0
Bengali	2,075	985	1,090	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,035	2,005	2,035	0	0	0
Hindi	7,580	3,815	3,760	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	265	135	135	0	0	0
Marathi	265	140	120	0	0	0
Nepali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,185	2,615	2,565	0	0	0
Sindhi	610	275	335	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	665	690	0	0	0
Urdu	13,240	6,735	6,505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,040	3,460	3,580	0	0	0
Kurdish	105	70	40	0	0	0
Pashto	870	440	425	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,395	3,145	3,250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	85	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	24,020	11,835	12,185	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,885	4,575	4,305	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,255	2,050	2,205	0	0	0
Romanian	1,805	845	960	0	0	0
Spanish	9,785	4,735	5,050	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Japanese	515	195	320	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	895	435	460	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,405	1,190	1,220	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	395	195	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	65	30	40	0	0	0
Ewe	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ga	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	115	65	45	0	0	0
Lingala	315	165	155	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	45	45	0	0	0
Shona	130	55	75	0	0	0
Swahili	465	245	215	0	0	0
Wolof	20	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	205	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	490	260	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,075	395	680	0	0	0
American Sign Language	640	200	440	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	190	250	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,830	4,140	4,695	0	0	0
Chinese languages	8,725	4,100	4,630	0	0	0
Cantonese	3,965	1,790	2,175	0	0	0
Hakka	115	60	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,985	2,370	2,615	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	155	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Burmese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	150	95	0	0	0
Lao	105	55	45	0	0	0
Thai	160	100	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	190	200	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	10	35	0	0	0
Turkish	325	170	160	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,110	1,015	1,090	0	0	0
Estonian	185	85	105	0	0	0
Finnish	265	140	130	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,655	795	860	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	639,495	312,285	327,210	445	210	235
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	614,080	300,175	313,905	445	210	240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	138,935	71,155	67,785	90	45	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	475,140	229,025	246,120	355	165	190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,415	12,105	13,305	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	639,495	312,285	327,215	445	210	235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	485,565	239,245	246,320	440	205	235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	150,885	71,355	79,530	10	0	0
Before 1981	55,475	26,180	29,290	10	0	0
1981 to 1990	22,725	10,805	11,925	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	31,085	14,690	16,400	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	31,275	14,810	16,470	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	17,420	8,265	9,155	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	13,855	6,540	7,310	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,320	4,870	5,450	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,050	1,680	1,365	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	150,885	71,355	79,530	0	10	0
Under 5 years	16,915	8,555	8,365	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	31,550	15,705	15,845	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	37,000	16,125	20,875	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	55,445	26,815	28,635	0	0	0
45 years and over	9,965	4,150	5,810	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	150,885	71,350	79,530	0	10	0
Americas	40,065	18,085	21,980	0	0	0
Brazil	445	165	280	0	0	0
Colombia	640	315	325	0	0	0
El Salvador	515	275	235	0	0	0
Guyana	8,095	3,645	4,455	0	0	0
Haiti	250	110	135	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,580	5,470	7,115	0	0	0
Mexico	550	210	335	0	0	0
Peru	415	180	230	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	5,990	2,835	3,155	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,815	2,235	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	6,545	3,055	3,490	0	0	0
Europe	47,350	22,690	24,660	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	290	165	125	0	0	0
Croatia	585	300	285	0	0	0
France	375	200	170	0	0	0
Germany	3,090	1,520	1,570	0	0	0
Greece	1,565	790	780	0	0	0
Hungary	890	455	440	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,015	460	555	0	0	0
Italy	3,860	2,085	1,770	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,240	1,105	1,135	0	0	0
Poland	3,150	1,355	1,790	0	0	0
Portugal	2,085	1,000	1,085	0	0	0
Romania	1,590	730	855	0	0	0
Russian Federation	645	250	390	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	495	255	240	0	0	0
Ukraine	700	300	395	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,380	9,600	10,780	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	4,385	2,110	2,275	0	0	0
Africa	8,055	4,035	4,015	0	0	0
Algeria	35	10	25	0	0	0
Egypt	1,155	605	550	0	0	0
Ethiopia	360	180	180	0	0	0
Kenya	590	285	305	0	0	0
Morocco	145	85	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	960	485	480	0	0	0
Somalia	175	85	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	960	495	465	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,670	1,805	1,865	0	0	0
Asia	54,820	26,225	28,595	0	0	0
Afghanistan	3,405	1,680	1,725	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,385	665	715	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,235	1,885	2,345	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,295	590	715	0	0	0
India	10,070	4,985	5,085	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Iraq	545	290	260	0	0	0
Japan	160	30	135	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	750	385	375	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,040	585	460	0	0	0
Pakistan	8,025	4,115	3,910	0	0	0
Philippines	9,355	3,900	5,455	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,860	3,795	4,065	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	135	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	290	120	165	0	0	0
Viet Nam	955	405	555	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,125	2,105	2,020	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	595	320	275	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,320	4,870	5,445	0	0	0
Americas	2,200	1,130	1,070	0	0	0
Brazil	85	30	50	0	0	0
Colombia	90	55	35	0	0	0
Cuba	45	30	15	0	0	0
Haiti	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	590	350	240	0	0	0
Mexico	110	45	65	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	215	240	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	755	370	385	0	0	0
Europe	1,075	520	550	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	35	15	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	125	60	70	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	40	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	205	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	350	155	200	0	0	0
Africa	785	420	365	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	30	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	165	90	75	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	140	70	70	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	290	145	145	0	0	0
Asia	6,185	2,755	3,430	0	0	0
Afghanistan	250	105	140	0	0	0
Bangladesh	160	85	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	280	385	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	1,440	670	765	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iraq	65	20	40	0	0	0
Israel	25	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	35	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	90	40	55	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,025	515	510	0	0	0
Philippines	1,185	435	745	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	110	75	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	495	215	275	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	35	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	250	115	130	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	0	0	0
Australia	55	40	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	639,490	312,285	327,215	445	210	235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	156,160	74,205	81,950	10	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	164,235	81,575	82,670	50	25	25
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	319,095	156,505	162,595	390	175	210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	97,585	46,135	51,450	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	42,770	21,385	21,385	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,520	10,525	6,000	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,245	10,860	15,390	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	38,615	16,030	22,590	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15,240	8,310	6,925	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	960	415	545	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	639,495	312,280	327,210	445	205	235
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,540	6,020	6,515	20	0	20
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,930	5,730	6,200	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,055	3,335	3,725	15	0	15
Métis	4,625	2,285	2,340	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	250	115	135	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	125	155	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	165	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	626,960	306,260	320,695	425	210	220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	639,490	312,280	327,210	445	210	240
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,505	1,725	1,775	10	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	635,990	310,555	325,440	430	210	225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	639,490	312,280	327,210	445	205	235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,715	815	900	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,665	810	855	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,130	535	590	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	520	265	255	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	10	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,775	8,830	9,940	15	0	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,275	8,565	9,710	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,555	6,305	7,250	10	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,435	2,110	2,325	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	150	135	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	270	230	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	260	220	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	619,005	302,635	316,370	425	210	220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	639,490	312,280	327,210	445	210	235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	173,330	84,430	88,900	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55,020	27,625	27,395	0	0	0
Chinese	12,105	5,785	6,320	0	0	0
Black	51,380	24,385	27,000	0	0	0
Filipino	14,530	6,665	7,865	0	0	0
Latin American	6,135	3,100	3,035	0	0	0
Arab	5,775	3,075	2,700	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,395	1,045	1,345	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,565	3,320	3,245	0	0	0
Korean	1,160	585	580	0	0	0
Japanese	1,415	695	720	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,375	3,920	4,455	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,475	4,235	4,240	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	466,165	227,850	238,310	445	210	235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	639,490	312,280	327,215	445	210	235
North American Aboriginal origins	20,490	9,650	10,845	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,215	7,115	8,105	15	0	15
Inuit	335	165	170	0	0	0
Métis	5,490	2,650	2,840	0	0	0
Other North American origins	183,940	90,725	93,210	255	115	135
Acadian	760	380	380	40	15	20
American	7,075	3,430	3,645	45	20	30
Canadian	178,170	87,985	90,185	210	105	105
New Brunswicker	20	15	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,010	455	550	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Québécois	300	185	120	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	416,905	202,200	214,710	345	165	175
British Isles origins	299,830	144,150	155,685	245	110	135
Channel Islander	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	0	0	0
English	176,065	84,225	91,840	125	40	85
Irish	124,280	58,325	65,955	95	40	55
Manx	140	60	85	0	0	0
Scottish	128,290	61,140	67,145	130	65	65
Welsh	12,890	6,030	6,865	15	15	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20,435	9,395	11,040	0	0	10
French origins	53,790	25,355	28,440	100	45	55
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	53,780	25,350	28,430	100	45	55
Western European origins (except French origins)	79,305	38,495	40,815	85	35	50
Austrian	3,940	2,090	1,850	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,660	745	910	0	0	0
Dutch	26,965	13,015	13,950	35	10	25
Flemish	145	95	50	0	0	0
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	50,800	24,525	26,275	55	25	30
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,140	1,125	1,015	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	40	25	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,825	5,610	6,215	0	0	0
Danish	2,950	1,410	1,545	0	0	10
Finnish	2,620	1,230	1,390	0	0	0
Icelandic	725	340	385	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,625	1,270	1,350	0	0	0
Swedish	3,045	1,450	1,600	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	600	275	330	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	55,720	26,895	28,830	0	0	0
Bulgarian	535	260	270	0	0	0
Byelorussian	275	165	105	0	0	0
Czech	1,685	870	820	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	580	275	300	0	0	0
Estonian	900	480	425	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,975	3,445	3,530	0	0	0
Latvian	795	420	375	0	0	0
Lithuanian	995	455	540	0	0	0
Moldovan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	21,480	10,210	11,275	0	0	0
Romanian	3,295	1,585	1,715	0	0	0
Russian	5,725	2,660	3,060	0	0	10
Slovak	1,485	755	730	0	0	0
Ukrainian	19,130	9,220	9,910	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	70	0	0	0
Southern European origins	78,375	39,040	39,340	20	10	10
Albanian	365	185	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	255	135	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,140	1,120	1,025	0	0	0
Cypriot	290	140	150	0	0	0
Greek	9,345	4,645	4,700	0	0	0
Italian	36,915	18,735	18,180	15	10	0
Kosovar	60	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	4,600	2,345	2,250	0	0	0
Maltese	3,110	1,415	1,695	0	0	0
Montenegrin	60	30	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,605	7,155	7,455	0	0	0
Serbian	1,335	715	620	0	0	0
Sicilian	360	175	185	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,180	625	555	0	0	0
Spanish	9,495	4,460	5,040	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,030	540	490	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,980	1,525	1,455	0	0	0
Basque	55	25	35	0	0	0
Jewish	1,530	785	745	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	45	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,285	670	610	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	49,295	23,320	25,975	0	0	0
Antiguan	465	235	230	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	90	135	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,620	1,730	1,890	0	0	0
Bermudan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Carib	290	90	195	0	0	0
Cuban	640	325	310	0	0	0
Dominican	695	295	400	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,620	745	880	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	0	30	0	0	0
Haitian	655	325	325	0	0	0
Jamaican	28,560	13,595	14,965	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	290	140	155	0	0	0
Martinican	45	0	45	0	0	0
Montserratan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	65	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	705	320	385	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,860	3,605	4,260	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,465	665	800	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	6,715	3,100	3,615	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,535	715	825	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,975	8,645	9,335	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	650	330	320	0	0	0
Arawak	95	35	60	0	0	0
Argentinian	285	130	155	0	0	0
Belizean	60	25	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	635	290	340	0	0	0
Chilean	620	290	330	0	0	0
Colombian	910	480	430	0	0	0
Costa Rican	120	70	50	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	570	270	295	0	0	0
Guatemalan	535	270	270	0	0	0
Guyanese	9,190	4,380	4,815	0	0	0
Hispanic	190	80	110	0	0	0
Honduran	60	35	25	0	0	0
Maya	90	55	35	0	0	0
Mexican	1,365	690	680	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	260	115	145	0	0	0
Panamanian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	640	325	310	0	0	0
Salvadorean	665	365	300	0	0	0
Uruguayan	105	70	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	775	355	420	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	255	370	0	0	0
African origins	19,690	9,750	9,945	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	3,815	1,915	1,900	0	0	0
Akan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Angolan	60	50	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	15	10	0	0	0
Beninese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	235	115	120	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	630	355	275	0	0	0
Edo	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,000	455	545	0	0	0
Guinean	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ibo	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Liberian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,235	605	635	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	55	25	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	90	120	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	260	125	135	0	0	0
North African origins	2,780	1,395	1,390	0	0	0
Algerian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	140	70	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,985	980	1,005	0	0	0
Libyan	115	70	50	0	0	0
Maure	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	175	125	0	0	0
Sudanese	95	55	45	0	0	0
Tunisian	60	35	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,895	1,965	1,930	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	25	10	0	0	0
Burundian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	125	50	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	620	320	305	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	220	115	100	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	150	65	80	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	40	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	545	235	310	0	0	0
South African	1,165	645	515	0	0	0
Tanzanian	135	80	50	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	45	65	0	0	0
Zambian	80	50	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	200	95	105	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	415	170	245	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,490	4,620	4,875	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,580	790	790	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,035	3,890	4,140	0	0	0
Asian origins	113,445	55,710	57,735	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,950	8,690	8,265	0	0	0
Afghan	5,745	2,860	2,885	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,350	705	645	0	0	0
Armenian	1,060	530	525	0	0	0
Assyrian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian	2,030	1,050	985	0	0	0
Iraqi	620	345	280	0	0	0
Israeli	360	235	130	0	0	0
Jordanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	120	75	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,785	1,375	1,415	0	0	0
Palestinian	1,250	660	590	0	0	0
Pashtun	90	40	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Syrian	850	440	405	0	0	0
Tajik	135	70	65	0	0	0
Tatar	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turk	885	455	430	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	40	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	440	260	180	0	0	0
South Asian origins	60,185	30,050	30,135	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	1,060	490	565	0	0	0
Bengali	445	230	220	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	38,455	19,205	19,250	0	0	0
Goan	275	130	140	0	0	0
Gujarati	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	95	65	35	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	8,115	4,125	3,995	0	0	0
Punjabi	960	500	455	0	0	0
Sinhalese	280	115	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	9,565	4,700	4,865	0	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,580	1,560	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,100	1,550	1,550	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	39,120	18,375	20,755	0	0	0
Burmese	225	85	140	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	220	110	110	0	0	0
Chinese	18,560	8,885	9,670	0	0	0
Filipino	16,270	7,460	8,805	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	530	235	295	0	0	0
Japanese	1,905	900	1,005	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,270	625	645	0	0	0
Laotian	165	90	75	0	0	0
Malaysian	420	225	195	0	0	0
Mongolian	225	125	100	0	0	0
Singaporean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	215	80	140	0	0	0
Thai	275	150	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	125	60	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,570	700	875	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	175	80	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	515	235	280	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	515	235	280	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,155	615	540	0	0	0
Australian	795	405	395	0	0	0
New Zealander	215	110	105	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	175	115	60	0	0	0
Fijian	125	85	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	227,905	...	...	180	...	...
Owner	184,965	...	...	155	...	...
Renter	42,930	...	...	25	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	227,905	...	...	180	...	...
Condominium	16,865	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	211,040	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	227,905	...	...	175	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	13,630	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	31,860	...	...	50	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,835	...	...	95	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85,130	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	227,905	...	...	180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,690	...	...	30	...	...
5 rooms	29,665	...	...	25	...	...
6 rooms	38,345	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	38,070	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	90,135	...	...	45	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	227,905	...	...	175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	225,170	...	...	175	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,735	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	227,905	...	...	180	...	...
Suitable	218,590	...	...	170	...	...
Not suitable	9,315	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	227,905	...	...	175	...	...
1960 or before	35,590	...	...	65	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,475	...	...	65	...	...
1981 to 1990	42,715	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	35,305	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	23,420	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	20,630	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,775	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	227,905	...	...	175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,955	...	...	145	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,955	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	227,905	...	...	175	...	...
1 household maintainer	119,795	...	...	100	...	...
2 household maintainers	101,615	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,495	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	227,910	...	...	180	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,560	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,430	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	42,405	...	...	20	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,920	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	48,685	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,790	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,435	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	5,685	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	226,605	...	...	175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	169,715	...	...	145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	56,895	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	51,055	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	183,905	...	...	155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.6	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,599	...	...	666	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	678	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,398	...	...	100,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	503,610	...	...	134,866	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,850	...	...	25	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	523,485	252,970	270,515	370	170	195
No certificate, diploma or degree	84,835	43,075	41,765	130	55	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	156,585	76,640	79,950	95	50	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	282,060	133,260	148,800	145	65	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,370	25,350	9,025	45	30	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,760	9,875	5,885	35	20	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,615	15,475	3,140	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	131,710	56,680	75,035	80	35	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,475	4,670	5,805	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105,505	46,565	58,945	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree	77,465	33,310	44,160	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,400	3,015	4,385	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,115	1,040	1,080	0	0	0
Master's degree	16,865	8,165	8,700	10	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,660	1,040	620	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	349,335	168,370	180,960	230	100	130
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,935	17,545	13,390	50	25	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,550	47,640	46,915	70	30	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	223,845	103,190	120,655	110	40	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,900	17,725	6,180	25	10	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,010	6,945	4,070	25	10	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,890	10,780	2,105	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105,310	45,030	60,280	75	35	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,370	4,390	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	86,880	37,065	49,815	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree	63,175	26,440	36,735	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,110	2,310	3,800	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,740	810	930	0	0	0
Master's degree	14,535	6,745	7,790	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,310	755	555	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	523,485	252,970	270,510	365	175	195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	241,425	119,715	121,710	220	105	115
Education	16,260	3,655	12,600	25	0	25
13. Education	16,255	3,660	12,600	20	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,865	5,225	5,640	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,390	1,820	570	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	8,475	3,400	5,070	10	10	0
Humanities	13,470	4,830	8,640	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	195	765	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	3,625	855	2,770	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,750	1,185	2,565	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	50	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	805	475	330	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,345	830	520	0	0	0
54. History	2,350	1,200	1,150	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	550	45	500	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	37,325	10,570	26,760	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	380	45	330	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,240	1,675	2,570	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,300	465	6,835	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	7,060	1,485	5,575	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	700	105	590	0	0	0
42. Psychology	5,525	1,175	4,355	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	12,120	5,625	6,500	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	61,940	24,110	37,830	35	0	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	165	55	115	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,230	820	4,405	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	56,550	23,235	33,315	30	10	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,470	4,440	5,030	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,925	1,550	2,365	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,495	1,050	1,445	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	155	40	115	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,335	1,575	755	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	560	220	345	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,345	8,115	4,225	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,325	7,115	3,215	0	0	0
25. Library science	420	65	355	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,430	810	615	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	125	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	57,585	53,430	4,150	25	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	1,770	1,345	425	0	0	0
14. Engineering	11,035	9,440	1,595	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,505	12,185	1,315	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,495	12,235	260	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,535	12,255	285	15	10	0
48. Precision production	6,245	5,970	270	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,920	2,400	1,520	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,435	920	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,565	965	605	10	0	0
Health and related fields	40,630	6,985	33,640	15	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,450	2,280	2,170	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	35,675	4,435	31,240	10	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	505	270	235	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,210	9,490	8,725	25	15	10
12. Personal and culinary services	8,545	2,220	6,325	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,115	4,930	2,185	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,495	2,285	210	10	10	0
Other	45	0	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	349,335	168,375	180,960	230	105	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,490	65,185	60,305	120	60	60
Education	12,255	2,610	9,650	20	0	20
13. Education	12,255	2,615	9,650	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,410	4,005	4,400	0	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,725	1,305	420	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,685	2,700	3,980	0	0	0
Humanities	10,405	3,560	6,850	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	755	120	630	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,835	620	2,215	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,900	885	2,015	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	330	265	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	980	630	355	0	0	0
54. History	1,830	905	925	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	435	30	410	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,795	8,315	22,480	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	305	40	265	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,550	1,390	2,160	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,875	330	5,545	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	6,165	1,140	5,030	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	555	85	470	0	0	0
42. Psychology	4,435	815	3,615	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	9,910	4,520	5,395	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	50,975	19,420	31,555	30	0	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	50	90	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,315	660	3,645	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	46,520	18,710	27,815	30	0	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,355	3,285	4,070	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,020	1,195	1,830	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,940	750	1,195	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	30	95	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,795	1,150	650	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	470	170	300	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,925	7,215	3,710	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,270	6,415	2,860	0	0	0
25. Library science	345	55	295	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,140	630	510	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	120	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,690	40,250	3,440	20	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	1,395	1,040	350	0	0	0
14. Engineering	8,710	7,315	1,395	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,530	9,480	1,050	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,270	9,060	210	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,360	9,125	235	10	10	0
48. Precision production	4,425	4,230	195	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,095	1,805	1,285	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	1,035	775	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,275	770	505	0	10	0
Health and related fields	32,050	5,475	26,570	10	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,540	1,770	1,770	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	28,105	3,505	24,605	10	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	205	195	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,860	7,240	6,625	10	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	6,310	1,555	4,760	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,570	3,845	1,720	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,945	1,800	140	0	0	0
Other	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	523,485	252,970	270,515	365	175	195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	241,425	119,710	121,715	220	105	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	282,060	133,255	148,805	145	65	80
Location of study inside Canada	238,330	111,070	127,255	145	70	80
Same as province or territory of residence	225,430	104,725	120,705	115	45	70
Different than province or territory of residence	12,895	6,345	6,550	30	20	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,735	22,185	21,550	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,470	3,490	2,975	0	0	0
Philippines	4,230	1,610	2,620	0	0	0
India	4,840	2,440	2,400	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,380	3,780	2,600	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	705	825	0	0	0
France	240	130	120	0	0	0
Other	20,040	10,030	10,010	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	349,335	168,370	180,960	235	100	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,485	65,185	60,305	120	60	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	223,845	103,185	120,655	115	45	70
Location of study inside Canada	191,025	87,370	103,655	110	40	70
Same as province or territory of residence	181,005	82,490	98,515	90	30	60
Different than province or territory of residence	10,020	4,880	5,140	20	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,820	15,825	17,000	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,300	2,770	2,525	0	0	0
Philippines	3,400	1,235	2,160	0	0	0
India	4,125	2,015	2,110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,980	1,705	1,275	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,345	600	745	0	0	0
France	220	120	105	0	0	0
Other	15,445	7,365	8,080	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	523,485	252,970	270,515	365	175	195
In the labour force	352,755	180,575	172,180	195	90	105
Employed	324,375	165,625	158,750	175	90	90
Unemployed	28,380	14,945	13,430	15	0	15
Not in the labour force	170,735	72,395	98,335	175	80	95
Participation rate	67.4	71.4	63.6	53.4	51.4	53.8
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.7	47.9	51.4	46.2
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.3	7.8	7.7	0.0	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	523,480	252,970	270,515	365	175	195
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	163,425	68,900	94,530	155	70	90
Worked	360,055	184,070	175,990	210	100	110
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	195,635	108,955	86,685	85	45	35
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	164,425	75,120	89,305	130	55	75
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.0	42.7	36.1	38.8	33.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	352,750	180,570	172,180	190	90	100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	10	10	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,255	167,490	185	85	100
Employee	309,055	154,250	154,805	165	70	95
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	34,690	22,000	12,685	20	15	10
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	352,750	180,570	172,180	190	90	105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,695	10	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	343,745	176,255	167,490	185	85	100
0 Management occupations	40,195	24,155	16,040	10	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	57,860	16,330	41,535	25	10	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,525	17,765	4,760	0	10	0
3 Health occupations	20,795	3,270	17,525	20	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	41,325	12,440	28,885	25	0	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,695	4,415	5,280	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	80,970	35,230	45,745	60	25	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,515	47,385	3,130	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,950	3,980	965	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,920	11,295	3,630	15	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	352,750	180,570	172,180	195	90	100
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	10	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,255	167,485	185	85	100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,000	1,875	1,130	0	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	475	160	0	0	0
22 Utilities	7,565	5,560	2,005	0	0	0
23 Construction	27,255	24,135	3,125	10	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	28,645	20,935	7,710	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	13,320	9,045	4,275	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	39,960	18,850	21,110	25	10	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	16,605	12,730	3,875	15	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	9,890	5,545	4,345	0	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	22,350	9,220	13,135	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,615	3,335	3,280	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	24,150	12,395	11,760	0	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	835	310	530	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,425	9,970	7,455	10	0	0
61 Educational services	26,935	7,640	19,295	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	36,605	5,130	31,480	25	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,600	3,965	3,640	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20,630	8,290	12,340	30	10	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,660	6,525	7,140	10	10	0
91 Public administration	20,050	10,330	9,720	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	324,375	165,625	158,750	175	85	90
Worked at home	21,845	10,570	11,270	25	15	0
Worked outside Canada	915	590	320	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	39,560	29,400	10,165	15	20	0
Worked at usual place	262,055	125,060	136,995	135	50	85
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	262,055	125,060	136,995	135	50	80
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	71,420	28,990	42,435	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	72,990	34,155	38,840	115	45	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,005	61,520	55,475	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	635	390	240	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	301,615	154,460	147,160	150	70	80
Car, truck, van - as a driver	236,150	126,315	109,830	140	65	70
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	18,540	8,295	10,245	10	0	10
Public transit	34,015	14,155	19,855	0	0	0
Walked	9,025	3,635	5,390	0	0	0
Bicycle	970	760	210	0	0	0
Other method	2,915	1,300	1,615	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	301,620	154,460	147,160	150	70	80
Less than 15 minutes	62,610	25,980	36,635	30	30	0
15 to 29 minutes	78,970	37,415	41,555	75	25	50
30 to 44 minutes	55,120	30,300	24,820	30	15	25
45 to 59 minutes	37,390	21,690	15,700	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	67,530	39,080	28,450	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	301,620	154,460	147,160	155	70	80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,345	21,505	7,845	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,765	34,595	25,165	45	25	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75,920	35,460	40,455	70	40	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	53,540	21,170	32,375	10	10	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	32,110	13,730	18,380	15	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50,935	27,995	22,935	15	0	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	371,130	189,350	181,780	210	105	105
Single responses	368,095	188,080	180,020	205	100	105
Official languages	366,560	187,255	179,310	210	100	105
English	364,915	186,880	178,035	195	100	95
French	1,650	380	1,275	10	10	10
Non-official languages	1,535	825	710	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,535	825	710	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	55	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	345	240	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	25	55	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	70	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	130	50	75	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	235	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	40	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	230	190	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	635	335	295	0	0	0
Chinese languages	635	335	295	0	0	0
Cantonese	170	80	85	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	240	200	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,030	1,270	1,755	0	0	10
English and French	1,575	565	1,005	10	0	0
English and non-official language	1,400	685	715	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	371,125	189,345	181,780	210	105	110
None	360,795	184,640	176,155	200	100	100
English	1,670	505	1,165	0	0	0
French	4,415	1,860	2,560	10	0	0
Non-official language	4,085	2,275	1,810	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,080	2,275	1,800	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	15	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	110	50	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	632,885	308,950	323,935	440	205	235
Non-movers	567,840	277,465	290,370	395	185	205
Movers	65,050	31,480	33,565	45	15	35
Non-migrants	28,390	13,475	14,915	30	10	20
Migrants	36,660	18,005	18,650	20	10	10
Internal migrants	34,235	16,815	17,420	20	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	32,545	15,970	16,575	15	0	15
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	840	845	0	0	0
External migrants	2,425	1,200	1,230	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	604,025	294,380	309,645	425	200	230
Non-movers	393,925	192,675	201,260	280	130	155
Movers	210,095	101,710	108,385	140	75	75
Non-migrants	90,000	43,100	46,910	40	15	25
Migrants	120,090	58,610	61,480	100	55	45
Internal migrants	109,555	53,490	56,065	100	55	45
Intraprovincial migrants	105,545	51,565	53,975	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	4,010	1,920	2,090	65	45	25
External migrants	10,535	5,125	5,410	0	0	0